The height of the upper kitchen cabinets. Dimensions of kitchen fronts - calculations with tips for beginners

It is necessary to take several steps: measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the area for the future kitchen and create approximate project headset. And for this it is necessary to understand at least a little in such parameters as the height, depth and width of modular systems, their correct placement in space. After all, the usability of the kitchen and its appearance depend on these indicators.

Of course, any professional when ordering kitchen cabinets can help you in this matter. Specially trained person will come, measure everything for you, check and pick it up. But even in this case, it is necessary to at least understand the issue a little, because there are a number of nuances that a person from the outside may simply not know - your preferences, the height of the hostess, the features of the future interior and much more. But it depends on each of them how convenient it will be to use the kitchen and its aesthetic appearance.

Moreover, today sales of kitchen sets by modular systems. Many building supermarkets and furniture stores offer to purchase kitchen walls not to order, but to assemble from ready cabinets, standard sizes and parameters. This allows you to significantly save the budget, but in this option, knowledge of all the nuances correct installation kitchen is a must.

Standard sizes of kitchen cabinets in the lower and upper rows are significantly different. They also have different requirements for selection and installation, so it is worth considering standing and wall cabinets separately.

Bottom row kitchen

Standard parameters lower modular cabinets are considered:

All parameters are closely interconnected. Height of the lower kitchen cabinet can be adjusted somewhat with the help of twisting legs, which is important for tall or small people. But do not overdo it, otherwise the kitchen will no longer look organic. But the depth of the cabinets directly depends on the size of the countertop.

most popular and 60 cm countertop is considered standard. The depth of the cabinet itself in this case is usually 46 cm. It is impractical to make a countertop smaller, since a good work surface is required in the kitchen, again, all built-in appliances come at least under this size. The exceptions are non-standard tiny kitchens, where it is simply impossible to place large cabinets. Usually in such cases, cut the countertop 60 cm to required size. But remember that you won't fit standard sinks and hobs- choose a smaller size, now it will not be difficult to find such ones.

Table top 90 cm less common, it is suitable for spacious large kitchens and individual cabinet design. The depth of the lower modules under such a tabletop will be 76 cm. If you have small room, you should not give preference to such sizes, they will steal space, and the kitchen will look too cumbersome, visually crowding out everything else from the room.

Countertops 120 cm usually used only in large professional kitchens or to create an "island" in the middle of the kitchen with a worktop and hob or as a dining table. It is convenient only if it is possible to access cabinets from several sides and will look organic only in large spacious rooms.

Top modules

Top row wall cabinets have the following standards:

The main parameters to keep in mind for wall cabinets – distance from the bottom to the top shelves should be at least 45 cm. This will help to conveniently distribute all the necessary household appliances on the working surface. At the same time, you should not be afraid of hitting your head against the cabinet, since its depth is much less than the bottom and will not interfere with you. Possibly higher position hinged modules for ease of use - adapts to each person separately. A lower canopy is unacceptable, as it will be inconvenient for you to work on the surface.

Technique influencing the choice of cuisine

There is some nuances, which can greatly influence the design of the kitchen and the choice of certain parameters and sizes. First and foremost, it's technology. The kitchen has a row household appliances which not only affect end view rooms, but they often have to be adjusted when designing furniture.

Fridge. If it is built-in, then there will be no problem at all, but with standard cold rooms it needs to fit harmoniously into general form kitchens. There are several tricks for this. For example, you can hang a narrow wall cabinet above it to equalize the overall horizontal line of the headset or align the entire top row of the kitchen with the height of the refrigerator (possibly only if the refrigerator is at least 2 m and higher, but even then it is not easy).

Stove or hob. The dimensions of the bottom row are always adjusted to fit separately standing stove, because it is much easier to pick up cabinets of different lengths for it, than vice versa. The hob cuts into the countertop, so be careful if you have it already standard. For tiny kitchens, small hobs with 2-3 burners are perfect (now big choice compact models various forms).

Microwave. It does not affect so much, but many people prefer to build a microwave in kitchen cabinets (usually hinged), then it does not take up the necessary space. work surface Because it's a pretty big device. It can also be hung separately, the main thing is that both options are combined with kitchen cabinets and do not stand out from the overall picture.

Knowing these standards and small nuances kitchen furniture, you can safely go to the store and confidently select the perfect kitchen.

When designing a kitchen that should be functional and not just beautiful, important aspect is the dimensions of the kitchen cabinets.

Pick up the right dimensions quite difficult on its own, since all the elements must match each other. It is to simplify this task that designers have developed standard values for these parameters. We will talk about them in this article.

standard height for the lower kitchen cabinet is 82 centimeters, and together with the countertop, the width of which is 28 millimeters - 85 centimeters in total. Why exactly 85? Because it suitable size for slabs and washing machines, which modern housewives want to see in the so-called "built-in" form. If, when choosing the height for the lower kitchen cabinet, you stop at this generally accepted value, then you will definitely not have problems choosing a large household appliances suitable size.

It is important to remember that designers do not recommend that the height of the lower kitchen cabinets exceed 90 centimeters.

What should be the width of the lower kitchen cabinets? A huge plus of custom made kitchen cabinets is the fact that they give us a huge amount of options and we can choose exactly the width that suits our particular kitchen. If we choose from those options that are presented in stores in already ready-made, then we will not have such an opportunity.

The lower kitchen cabinets are divided into single-leaf with a width of 30-50 centimeters and double-leaf with a width of 60-100 centimeters. A convenient width for corner lower kitchen cabinets is 90 centimeters.

Another indicator when calculating parameters for kitchen furniture is the depth of the lower kitchen cabinets, which, according to the standard, ranges from 50 to 55 centimeters.

The dimensions of the upper kitchen cabinets can be any, as they rarely place household appliances. Most often, their width is in the range from 40 to 100 centimeters, and the depth is about 30 centimeters.

Lack of working space is one of the main problems in the kitchen, especially if furniture is to be purchased. How well can you plan a design so that kitchen set included everything you need for the comfort and life of the household?

Dimensions of kitchen cabinets

You need to know how to choose the right furniture and the exact dimensions that are suitable for the space. Furniture, as a rule, is divided into certain categories.

outdoor furniture

Outdoor furniture is the main component of the kitchen. In addition, this is the main storage kitchen utensils. Floor cabinets should be as functional as possible and adapted to the lifestyle of the apartment owners.

Wall cabinets

These interior items fill the upper space. The height for the kitchen should be chosen depending on the height of the owners of the size of household appliances. It is desirable that the cabinets have a sufficient number of shelves, in which case it will be possible to store many different supplies. Cabinets are placed in such a way that an adult can easily get the necessary item.

Corner modules

Corner cabinets are usually closed or open, have a rounded or straight front. Thanks to special rotating metal structures easier access to any items that are inside. It is the corner cabinets that give the interior a special sophistication.

Upper cabinet height

Wall cabinets for the kitchen practically do not accommodate large household appliances, so their sizes can be different. Wall cabinets can have a width of 15 to 80 cm, a depth of 35 cm. The value directly depends on the size of the lower cabinets. They must be the same and combined to make the interior look harmonious.

Depth 35 cm - perfect option while the furniture will not clutter up working space, will not interfere with the use of the work surface.

Lower cabinets in the kitchen (video)

Base cabinet dimensions

important role in design bottom cabinets for the kitchen plays gas or electric stove. If the kitchen is small, then it is advisable to choose a cabinet whose depth is not more than 50 cm. Even if it protrudes slightly forward because of the cabinet, it's okay, the interior will not be spoiled.

The following dimensions are considered standard: width -15 cm, 30 cm, 45 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm and 80 cm, depth - 50-60 cm. Designers advise choosing the depth of the lower cabinets 50-55 cm so that the table top hangs a little. From an aesthetic point of view, this option looks better.

Standard dimensions for the kitchen

There is a certain standard for kitchens.

Standard kitchen cabinets have:

Height - 85 cm;
Base - 10 cm;
Depth - at least 46 cm (if present drawers 55–60 cm;
Tabletop width - 60 cm, 90 cm;
The thickness of the countertop is 2 cm 5 mm-4 cm (its strength and cost depend on it);
Worktop overhang - 4–5 cm 6 cm behind the cabinet (for electrical wiring, pipes);
The width of the facade is 35 to 40 cm (it is not recommended to use two facade pedestals - it is not very convenient to use them);
Height between shelves (inside) - 25 to 35.

It should be noted that all dimensions are closely related. The height of the lower kitchen cabinets is adjusted by retractable legs, which is an important factor for people of different heights.

In addition to generally accepted standards, there are rules for the location of kitchen furniture and appliances. For example, designers recommend installing a dishwasher next to the sink. In this case, it will be much easier to place dishes in the machine, excess water will not fall on the floor.

To door oven opened without problems, you need to install it at a distance of 1 cm from other furniture. The oven is built into the pencil case at eye height. Thus, it will be comfortable to use, and children will not be able to reach it.

The distance between the stove and the work surface must be at least 60 cm. Perfect Size working area- 110 cm.

Sockets are installed in any convenient places. The exception is the sink, stove. The distance from the floor to the outlet is at least 90 cm.

Today, there are quite a lot of manufacturers who make kitchen furniture, which has both standard sizes and a variety of different ones. One of prominent representatives- Ikea. Furniture can be bought both ready-made and made to order. At the same time, the variety of headsets is quite large. You can buy cabinets corner option, various curbstones under a sink. Thanks to high level production company today is very popular. But there is another advantage - the ability to buy not only furniture, but also appliances. The main advantage of Ikea is the ability to buy the whole kitchen you like.

height of kitchen cabinets

The standard height of the kitchen wall cabinet should be determined according to the size of the facade. The most important thing is ease of use. Too high a kitchen cabinet to force the hostess to stand on a stool and get necessary items which is quite inconvenient.

To make the kitchen more diverse, to create a special atmosphere and style, hanging furniture is often used in the design, which has different sizes and heights. This combination allows you to make low cabinets a kind of shelves. They are decorated with various figurines, vases. special atmosphere will help to give local illumination. The ideal height of kitchen cabinets from the countertop is 60 cm.

Kitchen drawer sizes

Drawers are equally important in the kitchen. They store various accessories, towels, bags, forks, spoons. Some housewives prefer to have drawers in all lower cabinets. They don't have to be standard height. Some are quite deep. Thus, more voluminous objects can be placed in them: pots, pans.

The depth of the drawers depends directly on the width of the countertop, more precisely, its depth. As a standard, the tabletop has a size of 60 cm. Given the gaps, the depth of the drawers should not be more than 46-51 cm. The width of the drawers can vary from 50 to 70 cm (bottom), and from 30 to 60 cm (top).

Corner drawers for the kitchen have a depth of 28-30 cm, a width of 55 cm. In this case, the size depends on the width of the corner facade. The main thing is the ratio of height and width, because the functionality of the box depends on it.

Wrong ratio can lead to regular failure retractable system, because a large load will act on the box.

Calculation of the dimensions of the lower cabinets for the kitchen in Pro100 (video)

Whatever furniture is chosen, any kitchen set during design is individual. design project may provide for the placement of furniture completely different sizes. But in this case, everything needs to be thought out very carefully, because the kitchen should be primarily multifunctional, and not just beautiful. Even in a small kitchen, you can place a lot of cabinets, sections for household appliances.

Attention, only TODAY!

In any interior, one of the leading roles is played by properly selected cabinets. They are the ones who help shape kitchen space, so you need to calculate their dimensions specifically for your kitchen. This rule must be strictly observed in the interior of the kitchen. However, there are standard sizes for kitchen cabinets.

Types of kitchen cabinets

Before discussing the dimensions of cabinets for a particular kitchen, you should list their types. Kitchen cabinets perform various functions, and depending on this they are divided into the following types:

Mounted;
floor;
built-in;
Modular.

The most popular. They are equipped with hinged or sliding doors, which are also called facades. Inside, these cabinets have horizontal sections with shelves.

Kitchen furniture project

Floor cabinets sometimes play the role of countertops. They have drawers and shelves. The dimensions of the kitchen drawers depend on the dimensions of the cabinet itself. wall kitchen systems can be sliding or swinging. There are also corner models whose base is a pentagon.

Built-in or hidden cabinets more than other models save room space. They are divided into the following types:

Cutlery storage cabinet.
Multifunctional cabinet.
Mobile wardrobe.
Rack for cans and bottles.
Retractable rack.

Modular kitchen systems allow you to model the interior of the kitchen at the discretion of the hostess. Their dimensions do not depend on the space of the kitchen or existing furniture. may be supplemented with new elements as necessary.

But no matter what type of cabinets you choose, it’s worth dwelling in more detail on which cabinets will be appropriate in this kitchen, standard or made according to custom order, in accordance with pre-made measurements. The selection of the size of kitchen cabinets complicates the presence of other elements of the headset. Their sizes must match.

Dimensions of standard kitchen cabinets

Standards in the size of kitchen furniture

In order to simplify the calculations, certain standards have been developed. The standard height of cabinets in most cases is 82 cm. The standard thickness of the countertop is 2.8 cm and the width is 60 cm. Therefore overall size will be equal to 85 cm, and this size is usually the width of washing machines. It is designed for them. The width of the cabinets is usually 45 cm, and the standard depth of the cabinets is 30 cm.

The standard width of cabinets is 30-50 cm for single doors, and 60-100 cm for double doors. Best width for corner cabinets will be 90 cm. standard depth lower cabinets is 50-55 cm.

Self-assembly kitchen furniture

If a standard furniture does not fit, you can order it from a company that will do everything according to customized size. Custom-sized kitchens ordered from the manufacturer usually cost more and are completed within a few weeks.

Depending on the type of installation, kitchens are divided into those that have standard dimensions and those that are designed for certain sizes. Standard dimensions have been described above. If furniture with them for some reason does not fit, then they order a kitchen according to individual measurements. Measurements are usually made by a specialist of the manufacturing company.

Ordering a kitchen according to its size is necessary if the dimensions of the room are non-standard, or there is already some kind of furniture for which you need to choose cabinets.

Furniture design custom sizes

A set of custom-sized kitchen furniture can be selected from standard-sized furniture by simply combining several cabinets or cabinets. In addition, when choosing a kitchen individually, you should remember that kitchens are straight and angular. The former are installed under one wall, while the latter can have several corners or corner sections.

A do-it-yourself kitchen cannot be done without required set tools. For assembly you will need the following tools:

Screwdriver;
Cross and hexagonal bits;
A hammer;
Level;
Roulette;
Electric jigsaw.

Assembly includes the following stages of work:

At self-selection furniture, many are wondering how to calculate the size of the kitchen facade. At different manufacturers facades have their standard dimensions. But if you need to perform an independent calculation, then you need to take into account the indents from the edges of the modules, usually they are equal to a couple of millimeters. It is these indents or gaps that determine the dimensions of the facades.

We assume that the kitchen module has a given height h and width l. Then, by setting the margin to 1.5 mm for both sides, we get a margin of 3 mm. This means that in order to obtain the dimensions of the facade, it is necessary to subtract 3 mm from both h and l. The result obtained will be the desired one.

Small kitchen furniture

In order to create cozy design small kitchens, you need to choose the right furniture. It's not easy to furnish the kitchen small size while leaving free space.

The angular view of the layout allows you to place compact equipment and allocate space for the working area. Furniture is placed along two combined walls. This visually expands the space.

Picking up a kitchen in size is not only possible, but also necessary. Experts definitely do not advise purchasing a ready-made headset, but recommend ordering individual design. An additional plus is that it is possible to independently choose the material, color and accessories.

We all know what should be the size of the kitchen in the apartment. But if it is far from ideal, then you can increase the kitchen space due to the play of color and light. color scheme for small kitchen pick up in light colors. Although it will not be superfluous to create a contrast by adding bright details. This is necessary in order to visually expand the space. original solution can be found in a combination of black and white. A bright detail can be a decorative element of juicy green, yellow or red.

As for furniture, you should not decorate the kitchen with heavy furniture made of natural wood. This will look overly bulky and reduce an already small space.

The total volume of a small kitchen can also be increased by shiny mirror details such as chrome fittings. With the right lighting, you can create a feeling of weightlessness in the kitchen.

hosts small kitchen, such as, for example, must follow several rules in order to optimize the space in it:

Prefer angle type layouts and lockers with a swivel or roll-out system. Such models are easy to hide under the sink. In the corners, you can place carousel shelves for kitchen utensils.
Choose furniture with less depth. The usual depth of cabinets according to the standards is 60 cm, and for a small kitchen fit depth 40 cm.
Use hanging cabinets in the layout high altitude. This will visually increase the height of the ceiling of the room.
You can find a use for the empty space under the window.
Doors with sliding system will be in big kitchen.
For dining area suitable table-transformer.
Choose smooth cabinet fronts with glass or mirrored doors.
Pick up proper lighting and correct colors for kitchen.

Now you know the standard dimensions of cabinets for a kitchen of any size, as well as calculation methods and self assembly kitchen furniture.

Wall cabinets are used in almost every kitchen today, because they are a great space saver when attached to a free wall. Therefore, the issue of depth, dimensions and fixtures for wall-mounted kitchen cabinets worries almost all housewives and owners. Since each wall cabinet can serve a specific purpose, namely the storage of dishes, bulk or even household appliances, the dimensions and fixtures for such furniture will also differ.

Standard sizes of wall-mounted kitchen cabinets

If you come to the store and want to buy a set of kitchen wall cabinets, you will see that the entire range of kitchen furniture will consist of standard sizes. The standard dimensions of kitchen wall cabinets have the following parameters - the height can be 36 cm, 72 cm or 92 cm. Sometimes when buying an entire kitchen, none of the cabinet sizes may suit you. But if the buyer wants furniture stores and custom companies can make kitchens that are already equipped with cabinets in the dimensions you need.

The standard depth of kitchen wall cabinets reaches 30 cm. If you need cabinets with greater depth, then you will have to buy such furniture to order. If you need a cabinet with a smaller depth, then you will not only have to buy it to order, but also take into account the dimensions of those items that will be stored in it.

The height of kitchen cabinets does not have standard indicators. Manufacturers of kitchen furniture have different attitudes towards such indicators, more precisely, if you want to purchase a standard kitchen set in its entirety, then the height of wall cabinets can vary from 25 cm to 100 cm.

Changing the size, height, depth or width of the wall cabinet will necessarily affect the cost. Do not think that a wall cabinet smaller than standard sizes will cost less.

How to choose the right depth of a wall cabinet for different functions

The depth of the wall cabinet is determined taking into account the function of its use. To know the exact depth of the wall cabinet, you need to measure the dimensions of the items that will be in it. In addition, it is important to take into account some other nuances. More about them:

Table top dimensions. This work surface should preferably be located at a distance of 60 cm from the wall. Accordingly, the wall cabinet should not be deeper than the countertop itself, otherwise you will achieve not only uncomfortable work in the kitchen, but also injuries. An average depth of 60 cm for a countertop wall cabinet results in 30 cm. To determine the appropriate wall cabinet depth for other countertop sizes, simply halve the depth of your countertop and you will get the exact and best result.

If you decide to build an oven into the wall cabinet, then you will need to accurately measure the dimensions of the equipment in advance and only then select the dimensions of the furniture. Placing the oven at eye level or in an approximate area is optimal solution, both for the safety of children and for the convenience of the hostess. Remember that the size of the built-in appliances must match internal dimensions cabinet, not with external ones.
The greater the depth of the upper wall cabinets, the more kitchen will need additional lighting. In addition to the fact that the main lamp for lighting is already not enough, deep wall cabinets will darken the worktop even more, so you will need to take care of additional spotlights or lamps under the wall cabinets.
Remember that the large depth of the wall cabinet will necessarily require very strong fastening. Otherwise, overloading a cabinet with loose fastening can lead to the most unexpected consequences.
You should not pick up a wall cabinet that is too high and at the same time too deep, because it will be inconvenient for you to use it, especially upper shelves. In this case, it is better to place all kitchen attributes equally in the lower and upper small cabinets, or keep on the lower shelves those items that you use most often in the kitchen.
If the wall cabinet will be used for drying and storing dishes, then you should remember that its depth should not be less than the diameter of the largest plate or the width of the drying itself. Typically, a wall cabinet for dishes is chosen with a depth not less than the standard one.

If the wall cabinet is mounted not above the work or cutting surface, but above dining table or kitchenette, then it is not recommended to select too much of its depth. This is due to the fact that the overhanging of massive cabinets over a person will bring discomfort or even become a danger if he falls.

Remember that the smaller the depth of the wall cabinet, the neater, sleeker and lighter your kitchen will appear. Designers are advised to place too deep wall cabinets in the corners of the kitchen, as this place is considered the most optimal for them, because this way they will not interfere too much with the hostess and will not darken the room so much.

Benefits of using cabinets of different heights in the kitchen

Your kitchen can be made as functional as possible even with the help of ordinary wall cabinets. different heights. For example, high wall cabinets for the kitchen are great for indoor storage of many things and items that you would not want to flaunt. And cabinets with a lower height can perfectly serve as additional shelves, for example, for flowers or other interior decor. Modern designers work wonders with simple spotlights and wall cabinets. If placed above hanging cabinets of a lower height Spotlights your kitchen will sparkle with new colors and mood.

Do not think that tall wall cabinets have great functionality. Of course, the same applies to low models. The sizes of kitchen wall cabinets for each hostess and kitchen are selected individually.

The dimensions of the kitchen can significantly affect the size of kitchen wall cabinets, because a small and low kitchen does not accept the installation of too massive cabinets. This does not mean at all that in a large kitchen big models lockers will look harmonious and beautiful. You should consider the design of a kitchen with wall cabinets of different sizes before purchasing them.

Attachment for kitchen wall cabinets

In order for wall cabinets to dutifully serve and hang on the wall for many years, the fastening should be given due attention. Before choosing a mount, you should decide what exactly the wall cabinet will serve you for (for storing food, items or household appliances). It is the weight of the things that will be in the wall cabinet that will affect the strength of the required fastening.

Hanging cabinets can be attached to the wall using several types of attachment mechanisms:

Rail or hinge
Mounting plate
Furniture hinges.

Mounting wall-mounted kitchen cabinets with a rail or hinge is considered the simplest and most convenient, because this type of fastening allows you to correct the errors that were made during the marking. Such a mechanism can strengthen the whole structure of hanging kitchen cabinets, which can be attached without additional effort by yourself. The principle of this type of fastening is that the rail is nailed to back wall on nails without recesses. This will cause the wall cabinet to be attached to the wall with a slight forward tilt, which will not in the best way may affect operation. To avoid such a tilt, it is possible to nail a rail in the rear lower part of the cabinet, which will be the same thickness as the mounting plate.

The second method is characterized by mounting the cabinet with a recess in the rear wall. This design allows you to very accurately and evenly hang the cabinet overlapping on the apron and butt to it. If the kitchen cabinet is hung without an overlap, then it is very important to monitor the level, because even the smallest misalignment will immediately become noticeable even to the naked eye.

The most affordable and cheapest way to attach a kitchen cabinet to the wall are hinges, which are usually already included in the package. But this method from the master will require more effort and additional help. strangers because the whole process of hanging kitchen cabinets on hinges takes several steps.

Hanging kitchen cabinets on a mounting plate is considered the easiest and most reliable way, which has many advantages:

The whole process of work can be independently performed by one person, which greatly simplifies such a difficult job. The ease of operation also allows you to hang your kitchen cabinets correctly with maximum precision.
Adjusting screws in this design allow a person to adjust the height of the cabinet after it has been installed on the wall. You can adjust not only the height - cabinets can be moved away from the wall or brought closer to it.

Only this method allows you to hang the kitchen cabinet perfectly evenly, which can almost never be achieved if the cabinet is hung on simple hinges.

It is better to entrust fasteners for kitchen wall cabinets to craftsmen who are able to accurately calculate the load and choose the appropriate fastener so that you do not have unforeseen situations in the form of cabinets falling with all the contents.

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