Patio patio in backyard landscape design, patio design options. Creating a patio in the country with your own hands

The backyard of the garden plot is the best suited for arranging cozy corner with original fencing, dining area or seating area. Moreover, it will not take much time and money to create a patio in the country with your own hands.

What is a patio?

In Latin America and the Mediterranean, where there are almost no winters, the patio - an open paved seating area in the backyard of the adjacent plot - is a common sight. Today, such corners are not uncommon in Russia. AT summer time the patio becomes an ideal alternative to the living room - after all, it is much more pleasant to arrange gatherings in nature, surrounded by greenery and flowers.

To protect it from winds and prying eyes, it is surrounded by a decorative or hedge, walls, partitions, gratings. The patio may include small areas for recreation, barbecues or barbecues, dining areas, pools, fountains, lawns or flower beds. Such sites are often equipped with light canopies.

Although the word patio is Spanish for "patio" without a roof, a little canopy to protect from heavy rains or sun does not hurt.

How is a patio different from a terrace?

The patio is always a natural extension of the local area. In fact, this is a decorated patio with a seating area, protected from prying eyes by a green fence or a decorative lattice. It only visually stands out from the rest of the landscape.

The terrace is most often a continuation of the house and is always located on a slight elevation, just above the ground. Outwardly, it is very similar to an open or semi-open verandabut does not have a foundation. It is erected only on supports or wooden decking.

There is also a difference in landscaping. If only potted plants are placed on the terrace, then on the patio there are much more opportunities for creativity. The patio can be decorated with any kind of flower beds with all kinds of plants.

Before you start building your patio, do a few projects and let them rest for a while. Do not forget that its design should be combined with the decoration of the rest of the elements of the site.

patio views

There are many options for this place to stay. The patio is often used as a dining area, a living room for receiving friends, a game room. It can allocate space for a sports corner, etc.

The most commonly used are the following types:

• dining patio with tables, chairs and chairs
• patio - summer kitchen with a sink for dishes and work tables for cooking
• patio living room: this type of relaxation area will require a little more space
• as a replacement for a veranda
• patio solarium with swimming pool and sunbathing area

patio shape

The main difficulty in creating such a site is the definition of its boundaries and shape. After all, the plot behind the house may have a limited size. In this case, it seems to the owners that there is simply nowhere to turn around.

But there are no standards here. The patio area can be of any shape and even additional tiers. It can be extended along the length, made curved, U- or L-shaped, placed along the perimeter of the building. You can set aside for the patio small plot land or arrange a large area where a sufficient number of guests can easily fit.

Be sure to provide a slight slope on the site for Wastewater away from residential buildings.

Location selection

Traditionally, the patio is located behind the house and is a harmonious continuation of it.. If such a recreation area is planned in advance, before the construction of the house, then a plot is allocated for it, and an exit from the building is provided immediately to the site. Most often, it is made from the kitchen or dining room, so that during summer gatherings it would be convenient for the hostess to set the table.

If it is not possible to make a patio near the house, the maximum is selected for it. comfortable spot protected from the wind. For those who like to sit in the shade, you can give preference to a site in the shade of trees. If you love to soak up the sun, then, on the contrary, choose the most illuminated place.

Often the patio is located next to the outdoor pool.. It is desirable that this area be completely invisible from the street, so that vacationers have the opportunity to sit comfortably, without fear of prying eyes.

patio styles

To finish the backyard in the country, you can use any of the modern design trends or a mixture of them:

mediterranean style: well lit area with stone or wood decking, natural finishes, terracotta potted flowers
country music: rustic ethno style of old England and America with massive beams, wooden and stone decor elements
provence (french country): with wicker or forged furniture and wood trim; since it is quite sunny in the Provence region, light, “cooling” colors are used, and they should be muted, natural
restrained English style with strict symmetry in details; used in decoration natural wood, stone, stained-glass windows; colors in brown, rich green tones interspersed with golden ocher
Art Deco: applicable mainly for decorating status areas; when finishing, expensive materials are used (leather, wood, glass), contrasting colors
Italian style, which can be characterized in two words: grace and simplicity; wood, bronze, marble combined with sunny colors form a delightful and luxurious tandem
bright Moorish style: a miniature replica of the gardens of the Alhamra can be obtained using a combination of intricate mosaic patterns, bright exotic flowers, small fountains sparkling in the sun and a strict symmetrical layout
exquisite Japanese style: involves a minimum of decorations from bamboo, bonsai plants, stone, wood.

Greek, Mediterranean styles

mediterranean styles

The abundance of sun on the site, combined with natural colors, will certainly appeal to the owners of cottages. This style completely lacks frilly luxury and ornate accessories. It is also thought out, functional, like country music, but, color solutions here closer to the "marine". For decoration, wood is used, including painted, stone, ceramics.

The Greek style direction involves the use of blue-blue, white, yellow, almost lemon color shades. Floral ornaments and inserts of pinkish or white-blue stripes are widely used in the patio. In general, the alternation of shades is very characteristic of him. Black color occurs only in the form of small inclusions.

The Italian style of arranging a beautiful patio requires slightly brighter colors: orange, rich yellow, olive, golden, brick. But in no case should they hurt the eyes. Use only warm and soft colors. Forged or wooden furniture is massive and comfortable. Important elements are heat-loving plants - palm trees, olives, cypresses. They are planted in large containers, and brought indoors for the winter.

English style

English style

Restrained, somewhat prim style - this is the absence of unnecessary details, perfect symmetry combined with harmony and comfort. For patio decoration, materials that imitate expensive wood species (oak, walnut), stone are more often used. The colors are muted, often brown, chocolate, beige, blue, dark green with a slight addition of gold.

The patio area is separated by a flooring in the form stone tiles or boards in natural shades. Furniture made of wood or its imitation should look solid and expensive. The use of metal forged chairs and tables is allowed.

Lighting is slightly subdued in the form of gilded sconces, floor lamps, lamps. It should be soft, slightly diffused. Each zone should be illuminated separately.

Art Deco

Art Deco

Such luxury style requires enough space. Zigzag and curvilinear shapes in small areas will simply be out of place. The decor may even seem pretentious - but this is precisely the feature of art deco. Patterns are often geometric in the form of squares, trapezoids, rhombuses or abstract. Floral ornaments are not welcome here.

Colors are used as contrasting as possible, for example, black and white, beige and rich chocolate, golden and crimson. The flooring is zigzag with the same contrasting alternation of tiles. Podiums are used to create stair steps.

Surfaces are shiny mirror or metallic. Luminaires are matte, with chrome details. When decorating, you can use African or similar motifs in style with an abundance of metal figurines, imitation of animal skins, etc.

It surprisingly combines the picturesque landscapes of the Mediterranean, the architecture of Ancient Rome and elegant Venetian decoration. Luxury is in perfect harmony with the originality and natural colors that dominate the possessions of temperamental Italians. The main background used is neutral.

Solid massive furniture is decorated with decorative carvings in the form of ivy, olive branches or grapes. In addition to wood, forged tables and chairs are used. The floors and ceilings are rough wood, the beams are massive. Widely used stone: tiles, clinker brick, natural or artificial marble.

As decorations, you can use bronze chandeliers with massive forged arms, figurines, earthenware, paintings using mythological scenes and things that imitate antiques.

Provence

Provence

How to make a patio in a Provence-style country house, where simplicity coexists with naivety, and a romantic look is the complete opposite of ostentatious luxury? Although the style is not devoid of grace, it is characterized by simplicity of lines. The wall of the building overlooking the courtyard should be plastered and painted with light paint or upholstered with a board. Glazed brick, stone, soft tiles are used for decoration. The flooring is plank or tiled.

Plank beams go well with the Provence style - they can be used to equip a canopy. Furniture is selected wooden, painted with light colors, metal or wicker. It should be quite elegant and functional. Chairs, armchairs with armrests and decorative curlicues.

For planting, plants are used that are often found in the south of France - sunflowers, poppies, irises, small wildflowers. Vases for them are made of wood or ceramics. Shades are selected as light as possible - cream, ivory or beige. The rest of the colors should be in perfect harmony with the surrounding landscape - blue, yellow, brick red, crimson, lavender.

English and American country

Country

If there are more in Provence light shades, then the country from which Provence was born is warmer and more homey. There are no flashy shades in the colors - only natural natural ones. The country is more "good" - everything in it, from furniture to masonry, indicates the homeliness, prudence of its owners.

Patio decoration in this style is natural and functional. The shape of the furniture is as simple as possible. The wood is a little rough, not painted, but stained, natural shades. It is better to purchase a vintage or artificially aged one.

Japanese style

Japanese style

Minimalistic, but unusually cozy style, conducive to contemplation and peace. Any element of patio decor here carries a certain semantic load and has its own purpose.

The style does not accept curved, smooth lines - only right angles and lines. The only exceptions are tracks - they can have any, not necessarily symmetrical shape. In addition to bamboo (outdoors, you can use plastic that imitates it), stone is widely used to finish such a patio. They lay out the tracks. You can use tile or wood flooring.

Since the patio area, made in Japanese style, it is difficult to imagine without a stream or reservoir, they are often imitated using sand and stones. It is better to choose stones in neutral milky, gray-blue colors or use boulders of "earth" shades. You can decorate such a platform with old vases with soft flowers, paintings with patterns made of bamboo, lanterns, and the decor should be kept to a minimum.

Loft

Loft

How to arrange a loft-style seating area? Its distinctive features are a minimum of decor, brick and metal decoration in combination with modern furniture and decor. Bright colors are not used - only dark or black, light pastel shades. The flooring is usually concrete or brick.

The loft assumes a maximum of open space, so there should be little furniture here. Lighting are chosen the most simple, with a minimum of decor. A small touch of bohemianism will not hurt - the walls can be decorated with author's works, one or two unusual sculptures or some decorative art objects can be installed.

It is better to build such a patio on a site flooded with sun. Its bright colors are perfect for this purpose. The abundance of colors here is combined with clear boundaries, symmetry and geometrically correct figures.

The characteristic elements of this style is the presence of the most intricate patterns. You can use both floral, and geometric ornaments. Complete the look low sofas without backs with numerous cushions, tables in the form of polygons. Symmetrical arches, mosaics, stained-glass windows, columns, copper lamps, hookahs, floor clay vases will decorate such a beautiful platform.

Paving area for patio

The main condition for creating such a recreation area is its paving. As a flooring, any materials are used - tile, concrete, brick, stone or wood. Its colors are selected in such a way that they are combined with a shade of other interior details - furniture, canopy, railings.

Types of flooring

Most often in these cases, paving slabs are used. She is unpretentious in care, is not afraid of either heat or severe frosts. Wooden flooring will create a feeling of special comfort. However, such coatings will have to be changed more often. Even a tree treated with antiseptics, unfortunately, rots.

A more expensive option for arranging patio flooring is a deck (terrace) board. Experts call it decking, and ordinary people call it a “liquid” board. It is specially crafted wood material, in which a polymer binder is added to protect against moisture. Such a flooring looks very solid, and its service life is at least 50 years.

When decorating in country style, it is better to choose flooring in discreet gray-brown or light yellow shades. East style brighter, so rich terracotta is more suitable here. Strict hi-tech goes well with dark gray shades of flooring.

Loose materials (sand, gravel) should not be used as patio flooring. They can easily be brought into the house on shoes. Yes, cleanup will be difficult.

flooring installation step by step

Both tiles and stone or brick are laid both on mortar and in a dry way:

1. The selected area is completely freed from shrubs and turf.

2. The earth is leveled and well compacted.

3. It is better to line the bottom with plastic film or geotextile.

4. Sand or gravel is poured over the soil. They will protect the area from moisture and help level the surface. When using sand, it is pre-moistened and compacted well.

5. The methods of laying the flooring depend on the type of material. For example, paving slabs can be laid out on a mortar or on a dry mixture of cement and sand. The finished site is sprinkled with sand in order to fill all the cracks. Then it is carefully swept and spilled with water.

6. A border can be laid out around the perimeter of the site.

Furniture

Patios can be equipped with any type of outdoor furniture made from moisture-resistant and fade-resistant materials - forged metal, cedar, wicker, rattan, plastic. The most important thing is that it be as convenient and comfortable as possible.

Next to the wooden structure, benches, chairs, tables made of solid wood, treated with antifungal compounds, will harmoniously look. For fans modern style you can offer patio furniture made of metal, made in the style of minimalism or bright plastic furniture. Today, manufacturers offer a huge amount of outdoor furniture for every taste.

Green spaces

Even if the site is already partially landscaped, it can be supplemented ornamental plants planted in pots or containers. You can break flower beds next to the patio. Their size and shape is selected depending on the chosen style.

A climbing hedge will not only become reliable protection from the scorching sun and prying eyes, it will help saturate the air with moisture, but also create a feeling of special comfort.

In order for the vines to rise up, the preparation of fixed, strong supports is required. After all, plants need to cling to something with their antennae. Do not forget that each of them requires special conditions for growth. If, for example, clematis or lemongrass is able to bloom only in well-lit areas, then girlish grapes, honeysuckle or ivy too much sun is needed.

canopy

Most often, the recreation area is divided into two parts. Above the first of them with installed furniture, a barbecue or a barbecue, a canopy is equipped. The second is left open - here you can sunbathe or just soak up the sun.

A variety of materials are used to protect against rain and sun:

• dense fabrics like tarpaulin
• wood
• translucent polycarbonate
• tempered tinted glass
• thick pvc films

Too heavy a canopy for a patio is not worth doing. He will "press", create an impression closed space. The role of a canopy can be performed by a beach umbrella or an umbrella, which is installed in open areas next to the cafe. Can be used a budget option in the form of a removable awning, which is stretched only in case of rain.

patio gazebo

In fact, this is a small canopy mounted on piles. Its sides can be made in the form of lattices or solid partitions and be semi-open.

For the construction of the gazebo, wood, plastic or metal is used. High-tech fans can be advised to finish the metal gazebo with a translucent polymer or glass. A wooden structure can be more solid, assembled from thick, durable boards, or look like a light openwork, almost weightless structure.

A gazebo on a paved patio can be installed simply on legs, without the use of a foundation. Semi-enclosed buildings with a separate floor require special support made of concrete, brick or rubble. The roof is made of any types of materials intended for covering the roof - slate, tiles, fiberglass.

It is not recommended to use metal corrugated board for the roof of the gazebo - even small drops of rain will create unbearable noise.

patio equipment

This place for recreation is equipped depending on the size of the site, as well as the taste and desire of the owners.

Here you can place:

For those who like to soak up the shade over the patio, you can build a canopy from any materials at hand or climbing plants. Although, of course, this is not a prerequisite - someone may like it more open area sunlit. Young people will definitely like a specially equipped dance floor.

Decor

Design options are endless. It all depends on the taste of its owners.

To make the backyard more comfortable will help:

Decorations are selected in accordance with the design features of the entire site and the funds allocated for decoration.

Recreation area lighting

In order for you to fully enjoy the fresh air in the evening, you need to consider lighting for the patio. It is desirable that it can be changed from the brightest to the most subdued, creating a more comfortable and relaxing atmosphere. But even in this case, households and guests should feel safe. There should be enough light so that people can move around the site with confidence.

You can use both lanterns and sconces, lamps. Some of the fixtures can be placed on the ground on low supports, and some can be fixed on the building itself or on the fence. Illuminated fountains look very unusual.

The light shimmering in the jets of water creates special atmosphere. Convenient devices are equipped with motion sensors. Such lamps are used as the main illumination - the rest is turned on manually.

Non-standard solutions

In small areas, it is not always possible to equip a full-fledged place to relax. But a place for a patio can be found in the most unexpected places - for example, on a balcony or even on the roof of a house. You can also plant here climbing plants to protect from the bright sun and arrange a recreation area. But before starting work, it is necessary to consult with specialists - is this possible from a technical point of view.

If the area is not too flat, you should not be upset. A multi-level patio looks much more original. A platform with arbitrary outlines and intricate curves can become a real decoration of the garden.

patio solarium

It is most often located near the pool. The site should be as open to the sun as possible so that vacationers have the opportunity to soak up and enjoy its warmth.

Patio (Spanish) patio based on lat. pat through Provence. "pàtu") is the courtyard of a private house or cottage in the open air, sometimes surrounded by walls or hedges.

The beautiful word "patio" is borrowed from the warm regions of Spain and Italy. The patio in the country house is a separate area for relaxation, comfortable rest and meetings with friends.

Today we will talk how to arrange a patio.

sun loungers, chairs and a bench in the recreation area

patio design

Owners country cottages or cottages have long abandoned gardens on their plots and began to design in the style of a patio, with a designated place to relax.

Place under the patio is better to arrange in a cozy shady corner a garden where the noise and curious glances of neighbors will not penetrate.

The atmosphere of security outdoor patio in the garden, you can create using mobile screens or stationary fences and trellises entwined with beautiful climbing plants.

black patio benches

Matter of size

Of course, the design of the patio will depend on its size. If the territory is large, you can fantasize as much as you like, limited only by financial capabilities.

If we are talking about a small area, then when decorating a patio, it is worth prioritizing and choosing between a playground, a place for a grill and large flower beds with flowers.

glazed patio area

Before starting repairs, it is worth checking the condition of the territory. For example, lay drainage and do not forget about the need for watering plants and the operation of fountains or artificial reservoirs.

It is also worth laying paths that will be useful not only for convenience, but also for zoning the territory.

blue pillows in the seating area

Landscaping the patio area

The design of the patio area is hard to imagine without plants. Landscaping options should be thought out in advance and planned in such a way that the flowering of some flowers or fruits is replaced by the flowering of other varieties. In our country, this period is: mid-April - early October.

yellow sun loungers on the rooftop patio

Water

Water has always been considered the source of life, a symbol of harmony and balance of all living things. It is not easy to organize an artificial reservoir and it is better to turn to specialists who must evaluate the features of the soil of the earth and the landscape. But when everything is ready, you can enjoy the fish in an artificial pond or relax to the sound of running water, sitting near your house.

swimming pool in the patio

Fire

Even in a small area you can find a place and equip a patiowith the possibility of cooking on an open fire.

Agree, it's cool to gather family or friends and enjoy a grilled dinner.

Around the round hearth should be placed garden furniture: armchairs or small sofas.

fire in the center of the patio area

Fence

Install a bright fence in the patio in the country, which will cheer up not only in the recreation area, but also in the rest of the yard.

red and white wooden fence

patio light

A well-thought-out lighting system will help you safely move around the site at night, as well as spend time mentally during evening meals.

It is better to place lighting fixtures around the perimeter of movement around the site (on garden paths, steps, at the entrance to the garage or in the parking lot). Lamps - in the refectory area under a canopy.

light bulbs on the street

patio furniture

Today there are a lot of options garden furniture for every taste:

— Furniture made of plastic: affordable and easy to transport. It can be washed with a hose.

– Wicker furniture: resistant to stress,exposure to solar radiation and high humidity.

— Wrought iron furniture: Quite heavy, difficult to move. In addition, they need to be tinted every 2-3 years.

— Wooden furniture not weather resistant.

garden furniture

For a meal

For dining area on the fresh air it is enough to purchase a table, chairs or mini-chairs. And also build a canopy that will protect your family or guests from the sun in hot weather, and will help you calmly continue lunch or dinner on a rainy day.

A common patio design option in country house Includes garden swing. This is great opportunity retire, read a book or daydream.

chairs and a table under a canopy

patio floor covering

- Concrete slabs - the most economical and durable coating option for the site;

– Natural stone slabs for those who prefer more chic design;

— Paving slabs — unpretentious material in leaving. If necessary, it can be replaced.

patio floor tiling

On personal plots, more and more often you can find cozy, practical small paved areas, equipped with a table, chairs, armchairs and other attributes of relaxation. Such patios are called "patios", which Spanish translate as "house without a roof."

You can equip an open courtyard near any country house, regardless of the size and landscape design of the adjacent area. After all, the patio is a universal patio that allows you to visually expand the territory of the house and increase living space.

Courtyard patio - antique color in the backyard

Outdoor patios were common during Antiquity in Mediterranean countries. Courtyards were especially popular in Spain. During the Roman Empire, patios were the subject of landscape design in the domains of ordinary citizens and nobility.

With time, architectural element The arrangement of the garden was adopted by the inhabitants of Australia and the USA. In Russia, the patio appeared not so long ago and is gradually replacing the verandas and terraces that are familiar to us.

In fact, the patio is a kind of open-air room. The platform for placing the courtyard must be laid out of stone, brick, granite, tile or wood.

The classically executed patio consists of the following elements:

• a small paved area for recreation, entertainment or household needs;
• artificial reservoir (pond, fountain, pool);
• drainage system for watering shrubs and flowers;
• landscaped areas (lawn, flower garden);
• tapeworm plants (trees, shrubs, flowers).

The patio can be placed directly next to the house, as a continuation of the site along the perimeter of the building, or as separate zone for relax. Both options, combined with the landscape design of the site, create an original, unique image of the estate.

Registration patio has its advantages:

• unusual and colorful building;
• relative ease of construction and design;
• the ability to refuse the construction of a separate structure on the site;
• proximity to the house expands the scope of use of the patio ( children's Corner, recreation area, a place to meet friends, etc.);
• extension functionally usable space in the garden;
• building a patio will cost less than building a separate building, for example, a summer kitchen;
• outdoor patio durability.

The arrangement of the patio requires a lot of money and time. However, if you wish, you can cut costs a little and do the bulk of the work yourself. The ability to decorate the patio in your own way is a great chance to show your creativity.

Before you start creating a patio, you need to understand what style of design is better to follow, what material to create flooring from, and what furniture to equip the patio with.

Popular patio design options in the country

There are a lot of ways to design and arrange a patio on a personal plot. By and large, they differ from each other according to the following criteria:

1. isolation method. The absence or presence of visual or tangible patio boundaries ( hedge, stone wall).
2. paving material. As already noted, various materials can be used for laying the site. The main condition is the naturalness of the flooring.
3. The nature of the reservoir. The presence of water gives peace and tranquility, so many experts try to include at least a miniature source in the overall composition of the patio. It could be a fountain-sculpture, decorative pond, laminar flow.
4. Performance style. There are no restrictions on the style of interior design. The most popular trends are: classic (Spanish patio), Italian style, English style, avant-garde style. It is not necessary to strictly adhere to a certain style, you can safely experiment and create your own most comfortable outdoor patio.

Let us dwell in more detail on some styles of patio decoration on a suburban area.

Inner spanish patio decorated with lush flowering plants. For patio flooring, natural stone, concrete or clinker bricks are used. The size of the site is usually no more than 9 sq.m., and the shape can be different (round, square or rectangular). Isolate the patio from three sides with walls, which gives the patio an atmosphere of privacy.

Spanish style patios are widely popular in hot countries. To give the courtyard color and coziness, it is decorated with bright rustic textiles, pillows, flowerpots.

Patio in the style of an Italian terrace located on a small hill - usually this wooden structure. Such a patio usually adjoins the house and, as it were, is a bridge between the garden and the dwelling. The platform and supporting logs are usually erected from oak or larch - these trees are the most durable and resistant to decay. An Italian-style patio made of wood needs careful care - from time to time the wood must be treated with moisture-proofing substances.

Avant-garde directions in creating a patio, they suggest the presence of a fence made of metal, wood, stone in the patio. The decor of the walls is complemented by architectural (graphic form) plants with selected branch architectonics. For seats, paving and wall decoration, one material is used, while creating a single internal space, so to speak, “a state within a state”.

Unusual sculptures can be used in the arrangement of an avant-garde style patio, and a formalized pool will look appropriate as a reservoir, setting the space of a certain rhythm. There should be a minimum of greenery around the pool.

Making a patio with your own hands

choose the location, optimal size and shape of the patio

After the patio design style is chosen and an approximate patio design is “outlined”, it is necessary to decide on the location of the open building.

When considering the placement of the patio, you should consider some factors:

• the position of the sun - the place should be sufficiently lit, but it is equally important to provide for dark areas (you can install an awning, plant a hedge);
• the absence of drafts is an important factor that ensures comfortable rest in the courtyard.

Many people prefer to have a patio near the back wall of the house. This is especially convenient if there is an additional exit in the wall adjacent to the patio and you do not have to go around part of the building every time, heading to the kitchen. Some people make a window on their own in the wall of the house, so that it is convenient to serve drinks and dishes from the kitchen to the courtyard.

It is convenient to arrange a patio in the shade garden trees where you can always hide from prying eyes from the street and extraneous noise. An atmosphere of security can be created with the help of stationary gratings, fences entwined with plants, or mobile screens.

The location of the patio will also depend on the functions for which the patio will be used. If the open area will serve as a dining room, then it is better to place it on the western side of the house so that most of the day the place is not under the scorching sun.

If the main purpose of the patio is to rest in the midday heat, then the patio should be equipped with an east or north side Houses.

The size of the outdoor patio depends on the size of the site itself and the purpose of the patio. A large terrace with many decorative elements is just as inappropriate for small plot as well as a small patio in a large garden.

The area of ​​the patio should not be less than 4 square meters. m. The optimal area of ​​​​the patio can be determined at the rate of 3.5 sq.m. for every vacationer

Usually patios are created square or rectangular shape. Straight lines go well with the lines of the house. In addition, patios of such forms are easy to install.

Smooth transitions, round and oval shapes of the patio will complement the romantic or landscape style patio.

patio flooring material

The next step in arranging a patio in the country with your own hands will be the choice of flooring for the patio area.

You can build a patio simply on the sand or on the basis concrete foundation. It should be noted that the presence of a solid paved area is the basis for the durability of the patio. Gravel, crushed crust, sand or crushed stone are not suitable for creating a patio. Given their aesthetic appeal, such material can only be used for patio decoration.

A patio made of paving stones or cobblestones will look a little rough, and sweeping such a patio will be difficult.

Among the most suitable materials you can note:

• concrete plates;
• paving slabs (brick);
• wood;
• a natural stone.

Usage concrete slabs has a number of advantages. They are inexpensive, durable and easy to use. When combining plates different forms and different shades you can get interesting ornaments. The only rule to follow is not to use plates of too bright colors.

Create various drawings and equip the patio unusual shape possible with the help paving slabs. Present on the construction market the widest selection types, colors and shapes of this material.

Lovers of eco-style and admirers of Italian culture will love the wooden patio area. The flooring can be laid with ready-made boards. For those who want to save on construction, they will like the idea of ​​​​using decking - boards made of polymers and wood waste. The appearance of the patio will not suffer, and the performance will improve (decking is not subject to decay).

The most luxurious patio paving option is the laying of natural stone slabs. The patio made of slabs with a broken surface looks both natural and elegant at the same time. Stone slabs are not limited in terms of use, they are very practical and easy to install.

laying patio area

The most time-consuming and crucial step in creating a patio with your own hands is laying the site.

Consider the step-by-step process of paving the patio:

Prepare the base. Enclose the place of the future patio with pegs and remove the top layer of soil (10-15 cm) from the site. Check the evenness of the surface of the future site - the hills must be removed, and the low points should be covered.

The recess should be covered with sand, alternately pouring water and leveling with a rake. This will give strength and evenness to the site. The height of sand laying is about 2 cm above the ground.

Concrete, stone slabs and paving slabs can be laid directly on the "cushion" of sand, and for wooden flooring it is necessary to build a frame of boards.

Before the permanent laying of natural stone slabs, it is advisable to pre-lay them out and number them. So it will be easier to recreate the desired drawing and avoid mistakes.

First, you need to lay large slabs of stones, and fill the resulting voids with small slabs.

When laying each subsequent stone or tile, it is necessary to control the level of their location. It is impossible to walk on the surface of the flooring until the work is completed.

Using a rubber mallet, you can deepen a towering stone, tile.

A platform made of stones or tiles must be poured with water from a hose.

Prepared moss can be placed in the gaps between the stones. To do this, it must be soaked in water and gently pressed into the soil of the joints. Along the edges of the patio, you can also make a moss edging.

arrangement of the patio: we select furniture, lighting and decor elements

The final stage in creating a patio on the site is the internal arrangement of the patio. You have to choose a comfortable practical furniture, organize the lighting, fill the space decorative elements and take care of the landscaping of the patio.

When choosing furniture, you should take into account the features of the material of its manufacture, namely:

wooden furniture is very aesthetic, natural, gives the atmosphere comfort and warmth, but it is not practical, as it does not tolerate the "whims of nature";

forged furniture is durable and has a solid appearance, but is too heavy and is more often used as stationary (you can soften the “coldness” of the material by decorating forged chairs, a bench with soft mattresses or pillows);

wicker light furniture and resistant to high humidity and sunbeams; many consider rattan and wicker furniture to be the best summer option;

plastic furniture is affordable, but not durable enough; it is better not to use it for arranging a patio, as it does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Of the pieces of furniture in the patio, you can arrange: chairs, a sofa, an armchair, a table, a deck chair or a hammock. Barbecue lovers need to take care of installing a stationary barbecue or stove.

Need to take care of the lighting of the patio. On the wall adjacent to the house, you can hang sconce lamps, and arrange beautiful garden figurines with solar batteries in the flower beds. Garden torches or lanterns can be placed around the patio.

In the decor of the patio, planted plants will play an important role. A raised flower bed can become the main element of the courtyard, and flowers in decorative containers will complement the overall composition.

At the base of the patio, you can provide "landing pockets" - areas in which there is no flooring. Unpretentious dwarf shrubs are planted in the vacant place.

Even a non-professional can equip a patio on a personal plot. The main thing is to show imagination, find free time and have a great desire to decorate your garden with a practical, functional and cozy corner.

Eco-friendly homestead: In this article we will deal with the question of how and from what to make a patio in the country with our own hands.

Patio in the country: a comparison of different types of materials for construction

Not everyone knows what a patio is, but almost all owners of suburban real estate are familiar with the concept of a recreation area in a country house or house adjoining territory. In fact, this is the same thing, only the word "patio" came to us from Europe - this is a small corner intended for cultural recreation, which can include everything you need, including a barbecue or barbecue. It is about such a recreation area that will be discussed in this article, in which we will deal with the question of how and from what to make a patio in the country with our own hands?

The question of how to build a patio in the country with your own hands can be solved with the help of various materials and technologies. All of them are great for creating such sites and differ from each other only in appearance and some (almost insignificant) operational characteristics. Before proceeding with the construction of a recreation area, these features need to be dealt with in detail - let's just say that what for one person will seem like a trifle, for another will be an insurmountable obstacle. So, a patio in the country can be built from the following materials.

Concrete. In most cases this simple playground, in some cases it may take the form of a low podium. Among the advantages of a concrete patio, one can note the ease of making it yourself, low cost and the possibility of subsequent refinement in order to improve the appearance - at almost any time (of course, in summer), a concrete patio can be tiled. If we talk about the shortcomings, then the concrete heats up a lot in the sun, so if you build a patio on sunny place, then it will be almost impossible to rest on it during the day due to the wild heat.

Paving slabs. The option is almost the same as the previous one and has exactly the same advantages and disadvantages as concrete. The only exception is the cost required material- high-quality paving slabs and related materials cost a lot of money.

Natural wood - board. It is natural, ecological pure material, which is quite simple to work with and no special tool is needed - if you purchase a high-quality planed board, you can get by with one hacksaw and a hammer. This material has one serious drawback - natural wood is too exposed to natural factors. Rain and snow will quickly bring the wooden patio area in the country house into decline, no matter how you look after it and take care of it.

Terrace board - decking or thermal wood. Essentially, this artificial material devoid of most of the shortcomings natural wood- it does not require additional processing and, by installing such a board, you immediately get a beautiful surface. The main disadvantage of this material is its cost, which is several times higher than the prices for natural wood. Working with this material is as easy as working with wood.

In principle, other materials can be considered as a material for a patio area, but those described above are optimal. You can watch them in the video below.

How to make a patio in the country with your own hands: frame and frameless technologies

The easiest way to build a patio in the country frameless technology- to make either a concrete platform, or its analogue from paving slabs. But along with this advantage, such recreation areas have one significant drawback - in rainy weather they are not very pleasant to use, even despite the presence of a canopy. In contrast, the patio in the form of a low podium looks much more attractive. Well, okay, you will already deal with these points yourself, and we will go straight to the point and consider these two technologies for making patios in the country.

Concreting. Everything is quite simple here - for a start, the place of concreting is marked, then the formwork is installed on it. Further, the space inside the formwork is reinforced, after which the whole thing is poured with a layer of concrete of at least 100 mm.

Previously (even before the start of work), it will be necessary to prepare the site - in particular, level the surface by removing part of the soil and backfill the future site with crushed stone. This is a kind of drainage that will allow you to remove excess moisture from under the concrete.

Particular attention should be paid to two points here. correct proportions concrete (3 parts of crushed stone, 1 part of sand and 1 part of cement) and control over the process of solidification of the poured mixture. Concrete should not dry quickly, otherwise it will crack - it must be constantly moistened with water, and it is better to cover it with polyethylene immediately after initial drying.

Pavement patio. The tile itself is easy to install - here more attention should be paid to the preparatory work. As in the previous case, you need to start building a patio with a barbecue or any other type from the markup.

After it, the surface is leveled, followed by filling the site with rubble. Further, the platform is edged with a curb, which is installed and fastened to each other by means of cement mortar.

On top of the gravel, sand is poured with a layer of 100 mm, which is carefully compacted and leveled along the beacons. A small layer of sand mixed with cement is poured over this layer, on which paving slabs are laid - it is simply driven into the mixture with a heavy rubber mallet. Naturally, you need to control the laying plane.

Frame or deck board. The whole complexity of the construction technology of such a patio lies in the need to install a frame, which can be made with equal success from both wood and metal. Naturally, it is better to give preference metal structure, as it, with proper treatment with a primer, can last a very long time.

By itself, a patio frame in the form of a podium is not so difficult to manufacture, but one cannot do without welding and the skills to use it. For a more thorough and high-quality installation, the frame will need to be concreted into the ground. If you master the manufacture of the frame, then sheathe it with wood or terrace board will not be difficult. For the frame, as a rule, a profile metal pipe with a minimum cross section of 40 by 25 mm is used - it is installed on the end to increase the rigidity of the structure.

You can go the other way in the process of making a patio seating area - for example, by combining different materials. This method is acceptable for platforms made from any materials other than wood. For example, the base of the patio can be made of concrete and subsequently decorated with a terrace board or the same paving slabs - with this approach to business, the site can even withstand the load from a car.

Patios trimmed with pebbles look good enough. By the way, frame technology the manufacture of the site can also provide for its concreting - all that needs to be done is to install a horizontal formwork at the bottom of the frame, reinforce the resulting space and fill it with concrete, followed by tiling.

And in conclusion of the topic, I will say a few words about the design - you yourself understand that one site will not be very comfortable.

Firstly, you need to take care of the cultural pastime - at a minimum, the patio should be equipped with a canopy, under which a table and chairs should be placed.

Secondly, the brazier is an integral attribute of such recreation areas.

Thirdly, this is landscaping, which will bring freshness to the environment. And, fourthly, everything else that you may need for active and not so active rest.

By the rest, you can mean anything, including a children's playground and a small pool or lake, and even a tennis court, if there is enough space for it.

This is how things are with the patio in the country. The technologies described above are just the tip of the iceberg. In fact, the patio can be made in any way and from any available materials. The main thing is that they fully comply with the conditions of street use and satisfy your taste.published

Recently, increasing popularity among residents country houses and dachas are gaining a patio. These are incredibly beautiful and cozy paved corners of shady bliss, which are hidden from prying eyes by a hedge or garden fence. However, their uniqueness lies in their diversity. The design options for these zones are sometimes simply amazing. But the most interesting thing is that many of them can be equipped with your own hands in your yard. The main thing is to choose the right place and follow the advice of professionals.

What is a patio?

Patio area in the country

There are a lot of options for interpreting the "patio". It is called both an internal open courtyard, and an open-air living room, and a summer room without a roof, and not only. In fact, the patio is a small area paved with natural stone, wood or gravel.

It settles down most often at the back wall of the house. And additionally furnished with garden furniture. Tables or chairs, armchairs or garden swing sofas- absolutely everything that will allow a person to relax and unwind over a cup of tea in the morning or after a hard day's work will do. In addition to garden furniture, the patio area can be equipped with sandboxes, fountains, barbecues or any other landscaping solutions that can make it more comfortable for all family members.

Design the patio so that the finished area is always in the shade. At the same time, someone arranges it in the form of a gazebo, and someone simply covers or blocks it with a hedge, screen or trellis, next to which weaving plants will grow.

The first patios appeared in Roman times. Representing areas fenced with high walls of buildings, they served as a place of rest or entertainment for the nobility. Since then, their purpose has not changed much. However, the construction process has become much simpler and has become available to absolutely everyone.

Location selection

Place for patio

The choice of location for the patio area is one of milestones her arrangement. Since not only the appearance, but also the convenience of its use depends on it.

Traditionally, this site is built at the back wall of the house. It is she who will hide one of the sides of the patio area from unnecessary eyes. The remaining three can, if desired, be covered with any landscape elements or left open. For example, in the event that they go out into the garden, presenting unique landscapes to the eyes of their guests.

It is best if the wall adjacent to the patio area has an additional door to the house. In this case, it will be much more convenient to use the equipped area, since you won’t have to go around the building once again in order to take out a cup of tea in the morning, go for your favorite treat or hide from the rain.

However, the absence free space against the back wall is no reason to abandon the idea of ​​arranging a patio in your yard. In this case, you can look after a small area in the depths of the garden or directly in front of the house and, having created an atmosphere of solitude and security in it, enjoy the results of your work to your heart's content.

Design Options

patio design

There are a huge number of options for decorating the patio area. They are distinguished:

• according to the shape of the platforms - round, square, in the form of a crescent, rhombus or bizarre geometric shapes;
• according to the degree of security - with or without a canopy and a fence;
• in size - large or small;
• according to the type of internal filling, when, in addition to standard garden furniture, baths, hearths, fountains, pools, barbecue ovens, barbecues, playgrounds, etc. are placed in the patio area.

Preparatory stage

Marking the patio area with a hose

1. Work on the arrangement of the patio should begin with the preparation of the site. If necessary, it is cleaned and leveled. And then determine the boundaries of the patio area. This is best done with stakes and a string or hose.
2. Preparation of materials and tools. Their choice depends, first of all, on the method by which the arrangement of the patio area will be carried out - dry or through the use of cement mortar.

When choosing a "dry" method, you will need the following materials:

• sand for "pillow";
• curbs that will prevent the "driving" of bricks.
• bricks;
• granite;
• crushed stone;
• agrofabric.

To work, you will need to prepare the tools:

• shovel for leveling the site;
• garden rake;
• a hammer;
• rammer for compacting sand;
• cart;
• bars for erecting curbs;
• brush for sweeping sand from bricks.

Having decided to build a patio with your own hands through the use of cement mortar, you need to prepare:

• ready mix, or cement and building sand;
• paving slabs;
• broken brick.

To work, you will need tools such as:

• equalizer;
• a hammer;
• wooden pegs;
• wheelbarrow;
• shovel;
• putty knife.

Construction Options

The most basic and common ways to build a patio area are the construction of a "dry" method and with the help of cement mortar.

"Dry" method when arranging a patio area with your own hands

The final stage - sweeping sand

This is a fairly simple way, thanks to which you can make a patio in just 2-3 days. The number of bricks for its implementation directly depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. For example, to equip a zone with dimensions of 300x150, you will need 200 pieces. Moreover, it is undesirable to take clay ones, since they are characterized by low strength and high specific gravity.

After selecting the site, thinking through the shape and design of the patio area, as well as marking, you must:

1. Dig a trench about 20 cm deep. If the area allotted for the patio area has a slope, you need to dig a trench from the side of the slope, while making sure that it is level.
2. Fill the bottom of the trench with crushed stone by 5 cm and, having compacted it well, repeat the procedure. After re-tamping, you need to check the evenness of the surface with a level.
3. Prepare the bars for laying curbs. From the edge of each beam, it is necessary to measure 14 cm in length and 7 cm in width, sawing off the marked part, and painting the saw cuts well to prevent them from rotting. Then you need to lay out the bars around the perimeter, using nails to connect their ends to each other at the level of saw cuts.
4. Cover the area under the patio area with agricultural fabric, which will prevent the germination of grass.
5. Lay and compact the crushed stone in an even layer on top of the agricultural fabric.
6. Lay and level a layer of sand on top of a layer of rubble.
7. Do brick work. It must be performed perfectly. flat surface starting at the corner of the patio area. In this case, you can choose any convenient pattern. Although the simplest and most effective is “weaving”, when the first two bricks are laid in parallel, and the next two are perpendicular. It is undesirable to move the brick on the sand. It is better to fix it with a rubber mallet. At correct execution laying, bricks with borders should subsequently be on the same level.
8. On the bricked patio area, you need to pour a layer of sand and distribute it with a brush so that all the cracks are filled.
9. Cover patio areas with a mortar or impregnation that will increase the resistance of the surface to external influences.

Brick in the arrangement of the patio area can be replaced with natural stone, tile fragments, round pebbles or special blocks.

Building with cement mortar

Laying rubble for the patio area

This option goes through several stages:

1. Marking with pegs. Inside the future patio area, you need to make a recess (about 15 cm), on the bottom of which you need to pour a layer of broken brick, filling it with no more than 10 cm.
2. paving slabs with mortar, which is prepared by mixing 1 part cement, 5 parts construction sand and water until the desired consistency is reached. Moreover, a layer of cement is laid out on the surface of the brick, and plates with a gap of 1 cm are laid on top. During this stage, it is important to use a hammer to ensure that the plates fit tightly to the mortar.
3. Laying out a solution prepared from 1 part of cement, 3 parts of sand and water on the surface of the laid paving slabs. It will fill in the seams. Its remains must be removed.
4. Drying of the solution. The process can take 2-3 days.

Decorating the patio area

Beautifully designed patio area

At the end of all work, you can proceed to the arrangement itself. Regardless of the patio design option chosen, you can spice up your seating area and make it special with the help of simple tips landscape designers:

• Furniture and decor elements for the patio area are best chosen in uniform style. Forged, wicker, wooden with a well-visible wood texture or simply decorated with textiles, it should be in harmony, thereby creating coziness and mood.
• Flowers and greenery perfectly decorate the patio area - hedges, table or floor vases, planters and more.
• Enlivens the existing space with a simple technique when several tiles are pulled out into different places and is replaced by small flowerpots. Thus, bright spots are obtained that create a mood.
• Do not forget about the installation of lamps in the patio area. They will help not only to make its use more comfortable, but also to bring romance and a special charm to it.
• You can add a nice picture interesting elements to match furniture, for example, figurines, a samovar, decorative pillows, napkins and more.

Equipping the patio area, it is important to remember the sense of proportion. Too many items, albeit quite expensive, will create a feeling of clutter, and too few will turn it into a boring and uncomfortable place.

Video: do-it-yourself patio construction

A beautifully equipped patio area can become not only a great place to relax, but also the pride of its owners. Moreover, in order to create it, it is not at all necessary to turn to professionals. It is enough just to show a little patience, which will later be fully rewarded.