How to cover the wooden floors on the veranda. The better to paint the floor on the veranda. How to insulate the floor on a closed veranda

This master class from the FORUMHOUSE channel tells how and with what materials to paint a wooden floor on an open or covered terrace. In this case, there will be a sample that has not been covered with anything for three years. It was previously cleaned of gray plaque, restored, and now we will demonstrate how to cover the terrace, with what tool, and with what layer to process.

Antiseptic soil will not be used today, because larch wood is used. Larch, as a breed, is not treated with an antiseptic. The antiseptic is used only on pine, spruce, aspen.
Before applying to wooden surface the product must be thoroughly mixed. Apply the terrace oil in a thin even layer. We cover today with oils, because they have more elasticity, are very easy to update, and do not require polishing when updating. Accordingly, in operation, you can easily update the terrace without grinding and any additional costs.

Alternative options for painting a terrace besides oils: there are various varnishes, impregnations, colored, colorless, etc. Colorless impregnations, as a rule, do not have a large dry residue, and are not so durable, and require more care and attention. Varnishes can be more durable, and less - it depends on the paintwork how good it is. But they are not as flexible as oils and require more work to renew.
It is very convenient to work with a brush for a wooden floor, because. we can rest with the whole body. It is very convenient, we get tired less, and work brings pleasure. It is better to paint over hard-to-reach places with a brush.
It is recommended to cover the terrace board with at least 1 layer on 4 sides for better protection, because it happens at different distances from the ground - there are terraces on the ground, there are ventilated ones, etc. Therefore, it is recommended to cover it from 4 sides so that the residual moisture that remains in the wood comes out evenly, so that if the terrace is poorly ventilated, mold and fungus do not appear on the bottom. The front side is covered with a second composition - oil for terraces.

After 24 hours we can apply the 2nd coat on the wooden floor surface. After the oil has dried, we proceed to apply the next layer - i.e. the second level of the same oil in a manner similar to the first.
It should be very thin - it is best to do this with a wide floor brush. It is very difficult to rub with a narrow brush, because, focusing only with a brush, you need to make a lot of movements and rub, because the oil is very thick, with a dry residue. Therefore, you need to do it with a brush so that the emphasis is on the whole torso.
Typical mistakes that can happen when painting wood flooring floor - this is wood moisture increased, or the master applied very thick layer did not rub the oil. Accordingly, the entire product did not penetrate into the wood, because there was a thick layer. It can dry for a long time, scratch, to the point that it can peel off. These are the main mistakes that people without work experience can make.

After the second layer, you need to wait until the wooden floor is completely dry - about a day, and try to operate the terrace for the first 7 days without any special loads. Those. walk carefully on the floor in shoes, if there is any garden furniture, refrain from moving, etc. Those. the first 7 days you need to be very careful with the terrace so that the oil is completely 100% dry.
The update period is highly dependent on design features terraces, from the load on the terrace, from the type of wood, etc. It is difficult to say the term, but we recommend updating the terrace once a year or two.

Tired of repainting the floor every year or every two years? If so, then you are using the wrong composition that will provide the necessary reliability, and further we will tell you about the best options so you can choose the best one. After reading the article, you will figure out how to paint a wooden floor on open veranda what composition is best suited for a bath, and what paint should be used in a house or apartment.

Types of compositions and their classification

All options that are currently used can be divided into two main groups:

• Transparent formulations, which do not hide the structure of the tree;
• Opaque Compositions giving the surface a certain color.

Each of the options, in turn, is divided into varieties, we will consider them in more detail and in detail.

Transparent coatings

First of all, consider oil-based impregnations, this is a classic option that has been used for several centuries.

Concerning modern options, then they are most often made on the following natural oils:

• soy;
• Linen;
• Sunflower.

According to their characteristics, the compositions practically do not differ, the only difference may be in the field of application:

• Impregnation for internal works it has good wear resistance and a wide choice of shades that the composition gives to the surface. For additional reliability, special components are often added to the composition, it can be either natural beeswax or special synthetic modifiers that increase reliability and abrasion resistance;
• Outdoor coating It differs in that it contains additives that give the surface resistance to ultraviolet radiation and changes in temperature and humidity. It is important that the composition is vapor-permeable, that is, it does not let water in, but releases it from the material, this will ensure maximum durability of all treated coatings.

A distinctive feature of all oil-based impregnations is that they penetrate very deep into the structure of the material, thereby providing it reliable protection. As for the most popular brands, they may differ in your area.

Impregnation

• The Tikkurila company produces high-quality oil-based formulations that cost from 200 rubles per liter. The cost varies considerably depending on the type of impregnation;
• The Belinka brand is also used quite widely, the compositions are of good quality and can be used in the premises of the for various purposes. If you need to process the floor in the gazebo, then this option is perfect. The price is an order of magnitude higher than that of the above option and starts from 300 rubles;
• Products under the Alpina brand are of the highest quality and durability, but their price is about 350 rubles per liter. This option has shown itself very well as a finish on the terrace: it is resistant to abrasion and resists moisture well;
• Another fairly popular option is Aquatex compositions, they are distinguished by good wear resistance, so the manufacturer gives an 8-year guarantee for impregnations for outdoor use. As for the cost, it ranges from 300 rubles per liter.

"Aquatex" - a popular domestic option

Mordants

The second extensive group of compositions is stains, their main difference is that they allow you to give the surface a wide variety of shades while not hiding the beauty of the natural structure of wood. They penetrate deep into the material and have an antiseptic effect, but in order to protect the surface, it must be opened with varnish.

As for the main options, there are several of them:

• Lineups on water based - the most common and inexpensive, their price starts from 70 rubles per liter, which is very, very cheap. But they can be sold both in finished form and in powder, which is diluted as required by the instructions immediately before use. The main disadvantage is that when applied, the composition raises the fibers, so all surfaces should be pre-sanded to minimize this factor;

A half-liter package of this composition costs only 35 rubles.

• Alcohol stain- the second option, which has a very fast drying time, due to which stains may appear on the surface. For this reason, the composition must be applied with a spray gun, which is an obvious disadvantage, because not every owner has such a device;

• Oil stain- the most reliable option that allows you to give the surface any shade and protects it as reliably as possible. But the cost of this group of products is much higher, so a liter of composition will cost you 500-700 rubles.

Oil formulations - the most expensive, but also the highest quality

As for the most popular manufacturers, there are several brands: Zar, Vershina and Novbytkhim. The choice depends on which option is best suited for a particular situation.

Lucky

The largest group of products are varnishes, they can be the most various kinds Let's talk about the main features of each of them:

Important! These are the main options that are most in demand, but even from this list there is something to choose from for any object.

Compositions for wet rooms

If you need to choose how to cover the wooden floor in the bath, we can give the following recommendations:

• Varnish "NEOMID Sauna" is made on an acrylic basis and perfectly tolerates high temperature and humidity, without releasing substances harmful to human health into the air. The composition has excellent elasticity, has antifungal and moisture and dirt-repellent properties, while the cost is very democratic and is approximately 700 rubles per 2.5 kg;

• Another option is ATOM-COLOR varnish, which also has an acrylic base and can be used for all surfaces in the steam room. The composition is applied in one layer, after it dries, the bath should be heated, after which it is ventilated - and the room is ready for use. Packing 2.5 kg costs about 850 rubles.

As for the most popular manufacturers, we will highlight several brands:

• The TEX company produces various paints and varnishes, we will single out an alkyd-based varnish, it has good quality, while its cost is only 175 rubles per 800 gr package;
• Products of the OLIMP brand are another example of the fact that quality can be inexpensive, a liter package of acrylic-based varnish will cost you 220-250 rubles;

• The DULUX brand belongs to a more expensive segment, prices start at 600 rubles per liter. The quality is quite consistent with the cost, so this option is quite popular;
• Tikkurila is a company that needs no introduction that manufactures a large assortment paintwork materials. The price for a 900-gram jar starts from 700 rubles, the quality meets the highest standards;
• Many people associate ALPINA with exceptional reliability, and this is true - the products of this manufacturer are in demand all over the world. The price starts from 600 rubles for a can of 0.75 liters.

The so-called yachtlak from Alpina is one of the best in its segment

Paints

This type of composition is different in that when applied, the structure of the material is hidden, and the surface is given a particular color. Before painting a wooden floor - the floor must be inspected to determine what composition has been applied to it. If the wood is clean, then you can choose any option that meets the operating conditions.

Let's talk about the most popular options in more detail:

• Oil paints were one of the most sought after 20 years ago, but nowadays the demand for them has decreased significantly due to the fact that more advanced options have appeared. The biggest plus of this solution is the low cost, but there are much more disadvantages: a long drying period, a short service life and the tendency of the layer to crack after 2-3 years of operation;

• Alkyd options are versatile in use - they can be used both indoors and outdoors. The compositions are distinguished by the brightness of colors and resistance to temperature extremes and adverse natural influences. But it should be borne in mind that when working, the paint spreads strong smell, therefore it is better to use this option outside or where people are not constantly located: on the veranda, on the balcony, etc .;

• Compositions on - the best option today, which has a number of advantages: resistance to fading, excellent protection against moisture, preservation of color brightness and much more. The biggest disadvantage today is the high price, although if you compare the quality of acrylic and oil paint and compare their service life, the first option looks much more preferable;

• If you are looking for maximum wear resistance and strength, then it is best to choose a composition based on polyurethane. This option is the most durable of all considered, but its cost is also the highest. This type of product should be used in places with a high load on the coating, it is worth remembering that the composition consists of two components and is diluted before use.

What to prefer

As for the main manufacturers, there are several brands:

• The company "Lakra" produces inexpensive, but enough quality products, which is in great demand in private development and in the repair of apartments;
• The TEX brand also belongs to the budget and offers compositions on an alkyd and oil basis;
• The manufacturer Yaroslavl Paints is one of the most famous in the country, offering a very impressive selection of paints and varnishes;
• The Polish brand "Snezka" is notable for its affordable cost with good quality, this is the reason for the popularity of products;
• "Tikkurila" is a name that does not need any special introduction, the products cost much more than domestic options, but the quality is appropriate.

Advice! Whichever option you choose, be sure to check the expiration date and check the availability of documents certifying the quality of the goods.

Brief briefing

But high-quality paint does not yet guarantee the durability of the coating, you need to work in accordance with the technology. We will not dwell on this aspect in detail, we will present the information in the form of a diagram so that you understand it:

Conclusion

Choose qualitative composition it’s not difficult for the floor - the main thing is to take into account all the features of the work and choose the option that is best suited in a given situation. The video in this article will help you understand some important nuances even better, and if something is not clear to you, ask your questions in the comments.

Reliable and durable floors on the open veranda will provide beautiful view your home for a long time and save the owners to constantly renew the coverage and spend money on it. Experience shows that more expensive flooring often pays off. However, it is important to remember that in addition to the quality of materials, compliance with the technology and the accuracy of the work are important.

Foundation types

There are two types of foundations that are suitable for building a veranda - tape and pile.

Traditionally, the foundation for the veranda is the same as the supporting part of the main building. This practice is widespread and virtually has no complaints. At the same time, differences are allowed, especially in cases where a light veranda is not built at the stage of the main construction, but is added later. In such cases, the house standing on strip foundation, maybe a veranda on a pile foundation.

Features of the open veranda

When choosing what to make the floor on the veranda with your own hands or with the help of hired workers, it should be borne in mind that the operating conditions of the coating will not actually differ from the outdoor space. The presence of a roof and fences do not protect the surface from temperature changes, precipitation and exposure to sunlight. Accordingly, the materials should also be immune or slightly susceptible to such factors.

There are also distinctive features in operation, due to the location and design features of the veranda. So, unlike balconies, they always enter the veranda in the shoes they wear on the street. Pointy heels, hard heels are additional factor risk and require selection and application as floor covering the most durable materials.

The photo shows an example of an open veranda

Before painting the floor on an open veranda, if it is made of wood, it is important to know that some additional nuances will also affect its durability.

• So that the floors do not collapse under the influence of microflora (do not rot from dampness, to put it simply), you can use special impregnations. When using conventional boards as a preparation, drying is rarely used. For this type of construction, it is customary to use material with natural humidity. Those who are not constrained in funds may prefer made of terrace board the floor for the veranda is an expensive material, but it has a greater durability compared to ordinary boards. In addition, the terrace board is more convenient during installation.
• The likelihood of putrefactive processes is minimized with proper installation of the coating. So, if the size of the gaps does not exceed 3-5 mm, it will be sufficient to compensate for natural expansion during temperature changes, but too small to allow moisture to seep in and go down, and it is precisely its presence that provokes premature destruction of the coating.

Preparatory work before painting the floor

Experts say that when equipping the floors on the veranda with their own hands, close attention should be paid to the preparatory work. High quality their implementation is an indispensable condition for the durability of the coating and 75% success. On the contrary, poor surface preparation can cause rapid destruction, regardless of how to cover the floor on the veranda.

Please note: The floor on the outdoor terrace must be waterproofed and drained. The latter easily replaces a slight slope of the surface in the direction from the house.

Painting a wooden floor

Painted wood floors can also be classified as classic options. It is believed that in open space conditions such a coating will be short-lived, however, correct application Properly selected paint can extend its service life up to 3 years or more.

• Choose moisture-resistant formulations for application. Well proven, for example, acrylic compounds for outdoor work.
• A good alternative to paint can be a special terrace oil.
• Preserve color and texture natural wood allows varnishing. To improve material properties and obtain more interesting color you can use stain before applying varnish.
• If you are painting new boards, blend the first coat well.
• When applying the first coat, you can use rollers to apply in the middle and thin brushes to cover hard-to-reach areas.
• Several thin layers will be more reliable and durable than one with big thick. The best option- three thin layers, each of which is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
• The first layer on new boards is dried for at least 4-5 days.
• After the last layer has dried, the floors are washed with hot water.

Floor coverings on the open veranda

Each material suitable for flooring on an open veranda has its own characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to decide how to cover the floor on the veranda, taking into account the totality of characteristics, comparing the pros and cons of the materials.

Tile

Tile is considered a "cold" material. Indeed, it is unpleasant to walk on such a coating barefoot and in slippers with thin soles. If you plan to be on the veranda in street shoes, consider laying tiles on the floor - they are durable and moisture resistant, and are not afraid of temperature changes. These qualities are inherent in materials for outdoor work. For safety, make sure that the surface of the cladding was non-slip. If you care perfect cleanliness, and you are thinking about how to cover the floor on the open veranda so that it can be washed as often as you like, the tile will also become rational decision. It is resistant not only to humidity, but also to chemical attack, for example, active elements of detergents.

By choosing porcelain stoneware instead of ordinary tiles, you will spend a little more, but you will get best quality. Porcelain stoneware is more durable and has no pores, where it could get and freeze, destroying the structure, in winter time, moisture.

Important: Consider the fact that the tile creates a sufficiently large additional load, this can be important when using a pile foundation.

You can learn about what it is from our separate article. This modern flooring material also has a number of advantages.

And about that, read in another article on the site. In it you will find a list suitable materials and helpful tips for work.

We told the page about the features of energy-saving double-glazed windows.

Boards

Plank floor - traditional, but not outdated, but always current version. Natural wood is the best suited for a country house and a summer residence. Most often, coniferous boards are chosen, which are more resistant to moisture than others due to the presence of resinous substances. Quite expensive, but oak boards are also durable, their ability to resist decay is due to the presence of tannins.

Special terrace boards (decking) will require costs that will pay off with the durability of the coating. You can choose from solid wood terrace boards that have undergone special processing or composite products, which combine the advantages of natural wood and durable and resistant to external factors. different kind polymers.

self-leveling floor

Self-leveling floors are not the cheapest, but one of the most durable and reliable options. On sale it is easy to find dry building mixtures for such purposes. To achieve the desired result, it remains only to accurately follow all the instructions for preparing the solution and its use.

rubber floor

Rubber is one of the coating options that deserve special attention. It has all the qualities necessary for use in open spaces. It is unlikely that there will be another material than to cover the floor on the terrace, as light, moisture resistant, practical, durable and non-slip. When choosing the type of material, consider your experience and capabilities. Rubber conglomerate (crumb or granules) require application special technologies. It is much easier to purchase coverage by the meter or in the form of modules that are assembled into a solid coverage using convenient locks.

Linoleum

Linoleum - economical option for the veranda. He is handsome, but has very mediocre performance characteristics, and therefore in a few years will require replacement. Deciding what to make the floors on the veranda from open type, choose linoleum only with a budget deficit.

Terrace - an open area, which is a "transit point" between the house and the street. The choice of flooring for her is not an easy task. The terrace is open to rain, snow, summer heat and winter frosts. Therefore, the material for its coating must retain its functionality in difficult, almost outdoor conditions. And, of course, to have high aesthetic qualities.

Floor coverings for the terrace should have the following properties:

• High frost resistance. This characteristic is provided by a low rate of water absorption - up to 3%. Materials with this indicator are not impregnated with moisture, it does not freeze in the cold and, accordingly, cannot lead to cracking and damage to the coating.
• Moisture resistance. The floor on the terrace is exposed to atmospheric precipitation. Therefore, the materials used for coating should not absorb moisture, deform from it, or rot.
• Durability. Any coating that "works" in atmospheric conditions must be more durable than home coatings. Otherwise, after 2-3 years it will have to be changed.
• Low abrasion. The durability and appearance of the terrace floor directly depend on this indicator. The minimum abrasion class of materials that are acceptable for terraces is IV.
• Anti-slip properties. They are important for the safety of people, especially when walking on a wet or icy terrace floor.
• UV resistant. If it is not planned to install a canopy over the terrace, then Sun rays may reduce the color intensity of the coating. This will not happen if you use materials with a high degree protection from UV rays.

All these characteristics are inherent in the following materials, which are considered the best for covering terraces:

• decking from WPC;
• ceramics (clinker, porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles);
• concrete slabs and tiles;
• stamped concrete;
• stone slabs;
• wooden planks.

Let's consider all these options in detail.

Option 1. Composite decking

For covering terraces comfortable material is a specialized decking board. It is made from a wood-polymer composite (WPC), consisting of plastic (20%) and shredded wood (80%). Composite board - good alternative natural wood, combining the aesthetics of wood and the ease of plastic.

WPC boards look almost natural, but are much easier to care for. They are easy to wash, they do not require special care. WPC material is pleasant to the touch, there are no cracks and knots in it, it does not slip - thanks to the longitudinal grooves.

Advantages:

• high moisture resistance;
• heat resistance - withstands temperatures from -45 ° C to + 80 ° C;
• the presence of anti-slip grooves on the surface;
• does not need additional processing and coverage;
• simple installation (dismantling);
• simple care.

The disadvantage of composite decking is the visual and tactile difference from natural wood, which, despite the efforts of manufacturers, is still traceable.

At the moment, decking is the most popular option for patio flooring. However, we recommend that you purchase such a decking board only in specialized and time-tested stores, for example, deckmayer.ru. This store offers excellent value for money and is well established.

Option #2. Terrace ceramics

Most Suitable ceramic products for the terrace floor:

• clinker;
• porcelain stoneware;
• ceramic tiles for outdoor use.

Clinker tiles (paving stones) are used for finishing terraces on the ground or on a screed. In fact, clinker is burnt brick, which has absolute frost resistance and does not absorb moisture at all. Available in smooth and ribbed surfaces different colors: Neutral white to rich red. The form clinker tiles- square or rectangular, with straight or beveled edges.

Porcelain stoneware is a frost-resistant and reliable tile that combines ceramics and granite in its composition. It is distinguished by a variety of design, thanks to the ability to imitate different materials: natural stone (any - from granite to marble), wood, leather. Only unpolished porcelain stoneware with a rough surface is suitable for terraces. Laying is carried out on a prepared concrete slab, on frost-resistant glue.

Ceramic tiles are also used for terraces. But you need to choose it more carefully than clinker and porcelain stoneware. It must be frost-resistant (look for the designation on the packaging!), Specially made for paving on the street. Suitable products with corrugated, structured surface. Despite the high decorativeness, tiles with glazed, shiny surface use for terraces is strictly prohibited. Suitable Degree abrasion - IV or V class.

Advantages of ceramic products:

• high frost resistance;
• durability;
• color stability under the influence of precipitation and UV rays;
• variety of textures, shapes, colors;
• simple care;
• easy repair (if necessary, you can replace each tile separately).

Flaws:

• when paving, it is required to observe a slope so that water does not accumulate on the coating;
• moisture can seep into the seams between the tiles, deforming the coating;
• low impact strength;
• porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles become slippery when iced (this drawback can be circumvented by using special rubber mats with non-slip effect).

Ceramic tiles are laid on raised terraces, which are reinforced concrete slab with leveling strap. To fix the tiles, use a special adhesive for outdoor use.

We will tell you about how to properly prepare the floor and lay porcelain tiles on it in the material:.

Option #3. Concrete slabs and tiles

The terrace area can be formed by paving concrete slabs or tiles on the ground. Laying is carried out on a cement-sand base. If the terrace is a raised concrete platform, then the slabs can be glued onto it using adhesive mixtures for outdoor work. However, laying on cement-sand mortar preferred, especially when using large concrete slabs.

With the help of large-sized concrete slabs, you can pave a large area, spending very little time on it. The shape of the plates is rectangular or square. Common sizes: 60x60 cm, 50x50 cm, 60x45 cm, 30x30 cm.

Modern concrete slabs imitate hewn natural stone or ceramics. Plates with an unusual, figured surface are especially popular. For example, with stamped lines that visually divide the slab into several bricks - for styling ceramic paving stones.

Concrete or paving slabs smaller sizes offer a greater variety of designs. They can be of any shape: rectangular, square, diamond-shaped, polygonal, complex wavy. Various embossings are often performed on the surface in the form of lines, cracks (craquelure), squeezing (“under the skin”), geometric shapes, flowers, etc.

Advantages:

• strength;
• durability (at least 25-30 years);
• variety of sizes, shapes, colors and surface structures;
• the ability to create various patterns and ornaments from tiles;
• simple installation;
• ease of dismantling and restoration (for example, if it is necessary to lay communications under the coating, it is enough to remove a few tiles and then lay them in place again without changing to new ones).

Flaws:

• when paving, it is necessary to observe a slope for water flow;
• in winter, the surface of the tile can be slippery;
• with an improperly prepared base, uneven subsidence of the tile is observed;
• difficult to choose, as high and low quality tiles in the store can look the same.

Thanks to the introduction to concrete mix coloring pigments, the color of the tiles can be amazing. Now it's not just gloomy gray tones! In free sale there are tiles of absolutely any color: from white and yellow to rich red and deep blue.

Option #4. stamped concrete

it decorative concrete, the surface of which can copy slabs natural stone, paving stones, wooden parquet, bricks, river pebbles, ceramic tiles. Such a surface can be made on raised terraces, the base is a reinforced concrete slab.

Advantages:

• durability;
• strength;
• the ability to imitate any material;
• solid concrete surface does not allow moisture to seep under the coating;
• ease of care.

Flaws:

• gets very hot in summer;
• when using smooth stamps, the concrete surface may be slippery;
• long installation process.

Advantages of a wooden surface:

• warm surface;
• depreciation properties;
• high decorative effect;
• environmental friendliness;
• a wide range of colors, sizes, structures of boards.

Flaws:

• changes color under the influence of UV rays;
• difficulties in care;
• regularly requires treatment with antifungal coatings.

In the manufacture of the terrace, planed boards (treated with antiseptics and flame retardants) or special terraced (deck) boards are used. Last option- the best. Terrace wooden boards (decking) are made only from hardwoods (otherwise, heat treatment is used). Their edges are rounded, tenon-groove fastening is not provided. Decking elements are laid at a small distance from each other, due to which atmospheric moisture flows freely through the gaps. The surface of the boards can be not only smooth, but also corrugated (with grooves) - this increases the anti-slip properties of wood.

When choosing materials for the flooring of the terrace, it is not necessary to dwell on one option. If you like several paving methods, why not combine them? For example, combinations of tiles and wood, stone and clinker, clinker and decking are very popular.

Terrace boards are made from different materials - natural wood or wood-polymer composite. In the latter case, due to the content of polymers, the product does not require a finish coat. Boards made of natural wood are treated with compounds that protect the material from external influences. Among such means of protection it is worth mentioning decking oil, varnishes and paints. Each of these protections has its own advantages and disadvantages. negative qualities to be taken into account when choosing them.

Ways of processing a terrace board made of natural wood

The most reliable treatment for terrace decking is three-phase protection:

• the ends of the board during installation are treated with a special wax emulsion, since these places are most vulnerable to moisture (building liquid wax can be used instead of the emulsion);
• With back side wood can be damaged by insects and microorganisms that cause rotting and mold formation, therefore antiseptic impregnations are used (they are oil-based and water-based);
• the most important of larch and other wood species is carried out on front side products (for this, cold or hot oil is applied to the surface, varnishing or painting of the decking is carried out).

To decide how to cover a wooden floor on an open veranda, you need to study the advantages, features and variety of finish coatings that are applied from the front side.

Oil Benefits

Many owners of terraces and verandas are wondering why cover the board with oil if it can be painted or varnished? But the last two coatings quickly wear out and crack under the influence external factors. If the peeled film protective coating no longer covers the wood and does not protect it from moisture and the sun, then the decking quickly deteriorates and loses its attractiveness. In addition, oil for decking made of larch or other species allows the wood to breathe, which cannot be said about varnish and paint. As a result, the material does not crack, last longer and retain its attractiveness.

Advantages of decking oil:

• it is a good protection against moisture;
• reduces the degree of surface contamination;
• the coating does not peel off, does not crack and is not covered with bubbles;
• reliable protection against drying and cracking of wood;
• oil emphasizes the beauty of the natural texture of the material;
• protects against the negative effects of ultraviolet rays.

Advice! Before processing a larch decking board, pay attention to the opinion of experienced craftsmen. They recommend using oil Osmo. So larch wood will be protected from pollution, deformation and decay.

Types of oils for decking

Even decking that has been impregnated needs additional oil treatment. On sale there are products for various purposes:

1. Products with colorant to give the surface a certain shade.
2. Oils with natural wax, which are applied hot to protect wood and better absorption into the material.
3. Special formulations with antibacterial additives, such as Tikkurila decking oil.
4. Products with anti-slip effect.

To give the surface extra strength, buy formulations with the addition of wax. If you do not know how to paint the decking on the open veranda or garden path, then it is better to treat them with mixtures with an anti-slip effect. Due to the content of water-repellent components, they increase the durability of the coating.

Board varnishing

If painting a terrace board creates a completely opaque layer on the surface that hides the beauty of the material, then varnish allows you to get a strong, wear-resistant, durable and transparent coating. The varnish does not hide the beauty of the texture of the material, so the terrace or veranda looks natural and natural.

Lacquer decking has the following advantages:

• aesthetic appeal of the surface;
• the applied protective layer facilitates the care of the board and requires regular updating;
• high protection against moisture and drying;
• surface wear resistance.

Disadvantages of varnish:

• varnish firmly clogs all the pores of wood, so the material cannot breathe;
• under a dense varnish layer, the natural beauty of the tree is slightly lost;
• fragility of the coating;
• during operation, the varnish cracks and wears off, so it needs to be re-applied (in this case, the entire surface will have to be sanded to remove the old varnish layer);
• the impossibility of local repair (lacquer cannot be applied to separate sections floors, as areas with layers will be visible, it will be necessary to grind and apply a new coating on the entire surface).

Types of varnishes for outdoor boards

For terrace decking laid outdoors, the following types of varnishes are suitable:

1. Yacht varnish. These are polyurethane-alkyd compounds or alkyd-based mixtures. The main advantage of these compositions is increased hardness and wear resistance. If you cover a board that will be used outdoors with yacht varnish, then it will not last more than one season, as it will crack due to deformation expansions and contractions of wood. This is due to the low elasticity of the varnish. It very quickly exfoliates from the base when used outdoors.
2. Facade varnish. It includes alkyd-acrylic and acrylic compounds. These elastic blends do not crack and do not exfoliate during deformation changes in wood. However, they are quite soft, so they do not increase the wear resistance of the terrace decking. Another disadvantage of facade varnish is that it is very difficult to sand off, since soft material scores very fast abrasive wheel grinder.

Important! Lacquers make it easier to care for the terrace board and prolong its service life.

Paints on wood

Terrace board paint is no less in demand than varnish or oil. Its advantages are as follows:

• simplicity and ease of application;
• creates a durable finish layer;
• reliably protects the material from moisture and sunlight;
• increases the wear resistance of the surface;
• aesthetic appeal.

The disadvantages of paints for terrace decking include what they hide natural beauty material and the surface loses its natural appearance. Paint wears out quickly and cracks.

Types and selection rules

The following types of paint compositions are suitable for outdoor terrace coatings:

1. Alkyd and oil paints allow you to save money and are suitable if the floor was previously covered with an oil composition. These are reliable, but short-lived coatings.
2. Water-based mixtures based on acrylic components provide good adhesion to wooden base and give increased resistance of the material to external weather influences. The composition is already ready for use. When thickened, the mixture is simply diluted with water.
3. For increased wear resistance of the floor, polyurethane paints. These abrasion-resistant and durable finishes extend the life of your board for decades.
4. latex paints adhere well to the base, odorless, very durable. The most important advantage of latex mixtures is that they allow the wood to breathe.

What type of coating to choose for a terrace board?

Experienced craftsmen advise owners of private houses to use special oil to cover the decking. It's universal durable material with a high degree of protection. The oil is considered environmentally clean product. It is safe for human health, since only oils of natural origin are used in the composition.

Among the benefits that speak in favor of the oil, it is worth mentioning the following.