Decor stairs to the second floor. Stairs to the second floor. Video: an example of the calculation of a marching interfloor staircase
If you are planning to build a two-story private house or a country cottage, then at a certain point in the construction you will need to take care of the construction of a staircase to the second floor. Not everyone can make a staircase with their own hands - for this you need to have certain carpentry skills, and some experience, as well as enough free time. Wouldn't it be better to take advantage of an advantageous and.. offer from our professional company in Moscow. We offer stairs for every taste, color, style and economic opportunity of our customers. And with the current price list and from 100 great photos designs can be found in the presented article.
100 photos of the most beautiful stairs for every taste
Before we begin to get acquainted with the incredible variety of ladder systems from a domestic manufacturer in Moscow, let's get acquainted with the theory - and what kind of ladders exist in nature.
Types of ladder systems depending on the design
So, stair structures to the second floor are divided into the following types:
screw
Spectacular and compact products, complex in manufacturing method, but with a magnificent view. Their main advantage is small size, allowing you to arrange the structure even in a very small area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
Photo 1.marching
This type of ladder structures is the most common and in demand. This is explained by the simplicity of the circuit, reliability, conciseness and relatively low cost.
Photo 2.Combined
This type of stairs is a great solution for those who want to combine the advantages of the two types listed above - compactness from a screw design and practicality from a marching system.
Photo 3.Types of stair structures depending on the material
Today modern manufacturers offer consumers an incredible number of all kinds of ladder systems made of materials such as:
- Tree of various breeds;
Photo 4. The cost of wooden stairs is also very different, it all depends on the value of the wood. For example, an oak product with railings handmade will cost much more than a ladder made of beech or spruce - Marble and other natural mineral;
Photo 5.- Ultralight metal alloys;
Photo 6.- Forged construction;
Photo 7. Forged stairs are grandiose and magnificent. The high cost of such work is more than compensated by the incredibly spectacular appearance of the product. - Concrete system;
Photo 8.- Combined designs that include several materials at once in one product - wood, metal, stone.
Photo 9. Stair structures that combine several types of manufacturing materials at once are a real work of art that can transform your home beyond recognition Our specialized enterprise in Moscow offers its customers modern, safe and beautiful staircase designs for every taste. In the assortment of the company you will find great amount ready-made products, and you can also order a staircase according to an exclusive original project.
Photo 10. Spectacular and quality products from the company "Stairs Profi" will fit perfectly, both in modern and in classic interior Huge selection of inexpensive stairs in Moscow
In the huge and varied catalog of our company, ready-made stairs are presented in attractive and favorable prices classified in the following areas:
- modular designs;
Photo 11. Modular system will fit perfectly into any modern interior
Photo 12. Wooden stairs - stylish, reliable and environmentally friendly - stairs for cottages;
Photo 13. Stairs for cottages will certainly decorate the interior of your home - structures of the second floor;
Photo 14.- products to order;
Photo 15. Order a ladder from us and you will transform your home beyond recognition - spiral staircases;
Photo 16.- products with forged elements
Photo 17. Stairs decorated with forging are always in trend - metal constructions and other types.
Photo 18. Metal stairs are suitable for a stylish country house Staircase designs for every taste
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Photo 27. What kind of stairs do not exist in nature - order an exclusive design for yourself
Photo 28. The staircase will create coziness and emphasize the style of your home.
Photo 29. Wood is the most versatile stair material.
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Photo 32. Straight staircase in the style of "minimalism"
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Photo 34. designer construction second floor
Photo 35. Cozy wooden staircase for a country house
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Photo 40. One of the incredible designs
Photo 41. Classic is always in fashion Photo 42. Photo 43. Photo 44. Forged products - grandiose and magnificent
Photo 45. Photo 46. Photo 47. Photo 48. Photo 49.
Photo 50. The price of a ladder product depends on many factors - the complexity of the design, the cost of the material, the exclusivity of the design
Photo 51. Ladder with wide steps and a slight bend is absolutely safe to use
Photo 52. Thanks to forged elements, the design looks light and airy.
Photo 53.Price list for stairs from a company in Moscow
Let us consider in more detail with the indication of prices for each of the types of stairs presented by our company, indicating their current price.
Modular stairs
Photo 54. Modular staircase "Duet" with steps made of natural oak
Photo 55."Duet" construction with beech steps - economical and spectacular product for your interior Modular stairs series "Elegant" - a great solution for a stylish interior at affordable prices, presented below:
Photo 56.56 335
rub.
Photo 57.50 390
rub.
Photo 58.51 321
rub.
Photo 59.44 290
rub.
Photo 60."Prestige" with a turn of 180 degrees - price 47 160
rub.
Photo 61. Direct "Prestige" - 42 748
rub.
Photo 62."Solo" of a direct design - a stylish and effective product at a reasonable price 70 858
rub.
Photo 63.78 498
rub.
Photo 64. 180 degree turn design "Modern" - exclusive and fashion design behind acceptable price 125 262
rub.
Photo 65. Staircase with a turn of 90 degrees series "Modern" cost 120 030
rub.
Photo 66. Product "Super Elegant" with 180 degree rotation has a price 108 277
rub.
Photo 67.113 118
rub.
Photo 68.wooden stairs
This type of stair products will appeal to those who appreciate natural wood, simplicity and reliability of the design. The material used for the manufacture of these stairs is environmentally friendly, beautiful and reliable.
This article is an overview of the most popular types of stairs, and also contains practical advice how to make and calculate stairs to the second floor in a private house with your own hands. Scheme, calculations, dimensions, as well as drawings are attached. At the end of each chapter there is a video with a visual display of the construction process.
For ease of reading, the article is divided into several chapters:
- the first chapter contains general recommendations;
- the second chapter presents methods for creating a spiral staircase project that can be applied at work;
- the third, fourth and fifth chapters have examples on creating common structures made of wood, concrete and metal;
- the latter offers 10 designs and answers the question about the optimal width.
For convenience, the article has a navigation bar with which you can go to any item and start reading from the desired chapter.
An example of a metal staircase project
How to calculate the stairs to the second floor in a private house with your own hands correctly - general recommendations
The staircase is used for comfortable movement between floors. As a rule, this design is used daily - two-storey houses most often built with the location of bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor. From this you can get the two most important rules when designing a structure - safety and convenience.
Above the racks Important: Stairs are a source of increased trauma for people of all ages. A fall can have an extremely negative impact on human health, therefore, it should be made as safe as possible. To do this, there are several ways that allow you to completely minimize the risks.
First of all, it is necessary to make steps of optimal height and width. It’s easy to stumble on too high steps, and it’s extremely difficult to walk along narrow ones, so you can easily slip. It is necessary to take this into account when designing, laying the size in advance in the project.
In the big house The most optimal step height can be considered 150-200mm. This is enough to take a confident step, without fear of stumbling or incorrectly bringing your foot up. The depth, or width, must be at least 200mm - this requirement is easy to obtain from the average length of a person's leg.
In addition, each staircase needs a railing. They allow you to move with greater comfort and safety - the risk of falling is significantly reduced.
Important: The material must not be slippery. It is better not to make a staircase from tiles or varnished wood - they have a smooth surface, which is very inconvenient for movement. If a tree is still used, it is not superfluous to process sandpaper or upholstery steps carpet.
Above the sofa Convenience often depends on safety. If the steps are safe, then, at the same time, they will be comfortable. Of course, sometimes for the sake of convenience, you can deviate somewhat from the standard sizes - if only a tall person uses them, you can make the height of the steps more than 200mm.
Ladder slope versus usability graph How to make a screw structure yourself
The spiral staircase has its own special appearance, due to which it becomes possible to create a completely different design. Besides, screw design allows you to save a lot of space on both floors, making the room more ergonomic.
screw Calculation of the spiral staircase to the second floor
In the case of creating a spiral staircase to the second floor, the calculation must begin with the number of steps and the height of their location. Based on what was said in the last chapter, the optimal height between the steps is 200mm, and the depth is 200-300mm. But it must be taken into account that the steps of spiral staircases have the form of expanding cones, therefore, their depth must be calculated in a special way.
With center pillar For calculation it is better to use mathematical formulas. First, you need to know the circumference of the structure. It is most convenient to do this using the formula 2 * 3.14 * r, where r is the span width. For example, with a span width of 1000mm, the circumference will be 6280mm. To get the step width from outside, it is enough to divide this distance by the number of steps in one span. For example, with 10 steps, the distance will be 628mm, which will allow you to create a flat staircase without voids.
Screw model calculation scheme The height of the structure is determined by the height of the room, just like when creating a regular staircase. The height between the steps should be equal to the optimum - for example, usually 150-250mm is enough. The optimal height is best calculated from the height of the room. For example, for the height of the ceilings in the room - 2700mm. The steps will be 20mm thick, the ceiling thickness will be 150mm.
Advice: Calculations must start from the floor - the floor is the zero step. First you need to sum up the height of the room and the ceiling, since it is at this distance that the stairs should go. In this case, it is equal to 2850mm. To get the number of steps, it is necessary to divide it by the appropriate height of one step with its height - for example, 220mm. The result, rounded off, is 13 steps. The last, 13th step, in this case, will be the floor of the second floor.
Graphic construction and dimensions At this stage, it is best to create a project on paper. It is not necessary to make it as accurate as possible in terms of drawing, but even a simple sketch will help to better understand the project.
Dimensions of spiral staircases to the second floor
When calculating the size, it is necessary to build on the most comfortable width of the stairs in 800-1000mm. This is enough to pass even with a large load on your hands, while not restricting your movements (unfortunately, large-sized furniture will still have to be lifted through the windows).
Screw model project A spiral staircase is a circle, therefore the diameter is equal to the addition of the width of the passages and, if the staircase is built with a central support, the size of the support. On average, the diameter of such a design is 1600-2000mm, which is enough for its convenient use, regardless of the features. More details in the table below
Advice: Very often the size of the stairs depends on the height of the ceiling. For the little one country house it makes no sense to make a very wide staircase - 700mm will be enough to go to the second floor. For the attic, exactly the same rule is followed.
Video spiral staircase project
This video shows how to make stairs to the second floor in a private house with your own hands (diagram and dimensions of the project are attached). The main points of installation are shown, as well as all the features of working with this type of structure.
Do-it-yourself wooden staircase to the second floor
An ordinary staircase can be built according to similar calculations and methods. A do-it-yourself wooden staircase to the second floor in a private house is made much simpler than a spiral one, but it takes up relatively more space. Next, consider the main points of the calculation and video instructions.
from wood Calculation of a wooden staircase to the second floor
In this case, it is necessary to build on the same average values - with a depth of 200-250mm and a height of 200-250mm. The distance must be divided in the same way - by calculating from the floor of the first floor to the floor of the second floor.
Calculation example The calculation of a wooden staircase to the second floor must take into account the length - it is the addition of the depth of all steps. The more there are, the longer the length itself will be. For an ordinary staircase in a room, on average, 10-12 steps are enough, which in total will be equal to 2000-2500mm with a depth of 200mm and 2500-3000mm with a depth of 250mm.
Stair design with 90 degree turn Advice: The width of such a design should be on average 800-1000mm. This size should provide complete freedom of action. Therefore, if railings are planned, then there should be additional space for them on the steps.
The opening above the structure should begin from the place where less than 2000-2200mm remains from the step to the ceiling - this is enough for any person of height. Do not make the opening too short - savings in this case can result in inconvenience and additional labor costs.
Notation If it is planned to create a turn, then it must be calculated with the same conditions - the only change is the width of the step - steps in the turning area are calculated similarly to screw ones, but they can be made with emphasis on the wall.
Video instruction
This video is an instruction for the design and installation of a wooden staircase with a 90 degree turn.
Do-it-yourself concrete staircase to the second floor - video instruction
Concrete is an excellent material for stairs - it is very durable and allows you to work with any volume. Often, for such a design, it is enough just to assemble the frame and fill it.
Formwork for concrete structure Important: It should be noted that the creation of a concrete staircase to the second floor with your own hands requires a very large investment - a completely cast structure takes a huge amount of concrete. Most likely you will have to order a full-fledged concrete mixer - the usual manual method the process will take a very long time.
Cast construction To relieve this process the span should be additionally strengthened with different blocks. A good idea is to create a frame from foam blocks, on which the formwork is subsequently laid. This allows you to get additional space under the structure and use it for household needs.
The video below shows the process of assembling the formwork and pouring it, showing the main points of work.
Do-it-yourself metal staircase to the second floor - calculation and video instruction
Metal is an extremely ductile and at the same time durable material. Do-it-yourself metal staircase to the second floor, unfortunately, is not the most comfortable - it is quite difficult to heat it, but the strength will be very high. In addition, a metal staircase takes up little space - this is true for houses with a small total area.
Iron construction In this case, one of the features of the calculation is the fact that metal step takes up very little space. Usually its size is 5-10mm, and with the entire height of the structure, their total volume rarely exceeds 90-100mm.
The calculations are no different from ordinary stairs, but with the difference that it is necessary to take into account the resistance of materials. For the construction, we recommend using metal pipes with a wall thickness of at least 8 mm, and for steps - fittings no thinner than 7 mm. At the same time, with wide steps, thickened options should be used that will not bend under the weight of a person.
Do-it-yourself single-march iron staircase to the second floor Advice: If the design is created from square profiles, it is worth choosing them with a cross section of at least 5 mm - square profiles are much more stable than round ones due to hard edges. You can work with metal both by welding and fasteners.
The video below shows an example of creating a metal staircase structure, which is subsequently sheathed with drywall. It shows the main points of the work.
What should be the width of the stairs to the second floor in a private house - the correct dimensions?
This question is purely personal. Despite optimal width span of 800-1000mm, this value can vary greatly depending on the personal preferences of the person. It should be borne in mind that the wider the opening, the more resources will be required.
Examples of the width of different types of stairs It is worth separately setting a minimum border of 500mm - a narrower design will be completely inconvenient to use, and it will be quite problematic to move some things or furniture along it. The maximum limit depends solely on the room, but still, you should not make the width more than 2000-2500mm, especially in cases where the staircase is not the main one in the hall.
Do-it-yourself stairs to the second floor in a private house - diagram and drawing of 10 projects
Scheme of stairs with straight marches 
Angled 90 degrees 
Drawing of a U-shaped staircase with turntable
Plan of the wooden model 
Detail drawing
Calculation 
simple staircase
Rotated 180 degrees 
Project of a straight marching staircase 
Direct two-march The dream of every person is a modern, comfortable and functional home. The owners of multi-level apartments or several storey buildings have another task - to ensure convenient and safe movement throughout the entire space of a residential building. Therefore, the stairs to the second floor should not only fit perfectly into the concept of the home, complement the interior of the house, but also be a safe, comfortable and functional addition to the room.
Types of stairs and nuances
The choice of the type of stairs directly depends on the space of the room.
- Yes, classic marching ladder design, requires a lot of space. However, the space occupied by the stairs can be used by enterprising owners as a pantry or additional storage cabinets.
Design options for stairs to the second floor
Having decided on the type of future staircase design, it is necessary to carefully consider its design. Since the stairs in the house are one of the first objects that are first noticed, they must match the overall style of the interior. Beautiful stairs to the second floor in a private house are the first sign good taste his owners.
Classic style
A feature of the classical style is refinement, the use of natural (mostly expensive) materials in decoration, abundance decorative elements.
Materials that are used to decorate the staircase in a classic style:
- wood (oak, beech, larch, and other "noble" species);
- stone (mainly marble, onyx, granite);
- forged metal.
Since the manufacture of such a staircase design involves the use of expensive and high-quality materials, it would be appropriate to use the services of a designer. In this case, several projects of beautiful stairs to the second floor will be offered, taking into account all the client's suggestions and the intended style direction of the interior of a private house.
One of the options to inexpensively (at a price) equip your home with a beautiful staircase to the second floor, in a classic style, is to use finished project offered by our experts. It is enough just to submit an application for measurement and creation of a 3D project according to the calculations indicated by the measurer.
The specialists of our company "Ladders Master", located in Moscow, will do everything quickly, efficiently and most importantly - inexpensively.
For prefabricated metal carcass staircase design, which provides the necessary stability and ease of movement, steps are attached from the selected material, the railings are decorated.
One of important elements stairs, made in a classic style, are railings. It is this part of the staircase design that allows you to adhere to the required artsy classics.
In addition to the standard set of decorative elements of the staircase railing, it is possible to manufacture and install them according to an individual project. So, the price of one decorative rack starts from 1159 rubles. Modern style
Stairs in a modern style are concise geometric shapes, a combination of non-standard materials, a minimal presence of decor.
Materials used to decorate the stairs to the second floor in a modern style:
- wood;
- glass;
- metal (mostly chrome).
AT modern interior stairs can be the main decorative element in a private house.
Glass, in a modern interior, is used not only for equipping stair railings, but it can also be the main material for the design of steps.
Smooth geometric lines, the absence of decorative elements that "clutter up" the overall picture - this is another distinctive nuance of the modern interior.
One of the selection rules beautiful stairs for a private house, cottage or multi-level apartment - this is a combination of colors in the interior. The color of the stairs to the second floor should be in harmony with the color of the furniture or the main colors premises.
Modern- one of the most common interior styles, so our specialists have created a special series of staircases under the same name "Modern", which will fit into any, even the most intricate design of a private house.
Stairs made by our specialists decorate not only private houses, but also cafes.
The turning staircase to the second floor of the "Modern" series, installed in a small cafe, fits into the interior of the establishment with the same style. The cost of construction - from 120030 rubles. Thanks to the design, now even the concrete staircase to the second floor does not look bulky.
Options for the original design of the stairs to the second floor
The boundless imagination of designers and the owners of multi-tiered apartments and houses themselves allows you to create and design truly unique and original staircase designs.
The staircase of the SuperElegant series, worth 108,904 rubles, looks good in a loft interior. Stair structures are used not only to move between floors, but also to visually and functionally delimit the areas of the room. The specialists of our company "Stairs Master", located in Moscow, have prepared original project called "Three-tiered bedroom" and successfully brought it to life.
The staircase of the Elegant series, installed in the bedroom, divides the room into several zones. The price of such a design is about 51,321 rubles. In order for the stairs to the second floor to harmoniously fit into the interior of the room, its appearance and design are thought out along with the entire design of the room.
If there are children in the house, the staircase structure can be combined with a slide.
If the lifting height is small, there are many opportunities to modify the staircase structure in an original way.
For those who want originality in the interior, the staircase can be a highlight.
The highlight can be as the design itself ...
So are some of its details.
Fans of abstract art will appreciate the design of such a staircase to the second floor.
Modern technologies allow us to take a broader look at the boundaries of what is accessible. So, the staircase to the second floor made of glass, wood or stone, mounted on a bolt, seems to be hovering in the air.
Ideas for the functional use of understair space
Since the stairs in the house take up a lot of space, enterprising owners try to get the most out of the occupied space. Here are some good photo examples:
- the space under the stairs serves as a frame for cabinets and wardrobe;
Staircase in "total wite" design, under which cabinets are mounted - ergonomically and tastefully! - in a library or office, a staircase to the second floor can partially replace a ladder;
- in a staircase closed on all sides by walls, under the steps can be mounted drawers for storing things;
- the space under the stairs is quite suitable for installing musical equipment, a TV;
- in the kitchen, under the stairs, you can build in the necessary appliances and cabinets, thereby unloading the space of the room;
- under the stairs you can place a collection of wine, making a beautiful wine cellar with lighting;
- under the stairs you get a great place for solitude and relaxation;
Current trends towards rational use territories, more than ever, encourage building houses not in “width”, but in “height”. This applies to private buildings, but even apartment residents are trying to organize a multi-level layout, thereby expanding the usable area. To combine the upper and lower spaces, it becomes necessary to build a staircase to the second floor, on the features of the choice of which we will dwell in more detail.
Varieties of stairs by design
When designing stairs, first of all, you will have to focus not on design, but on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room in order to choose the perfect product in terms of design and size. There are two main types:
Marching stairs
A common version of ladders designed with regard to the biomechanics of movement and providing comfortable, safe movement. They consist of marches, numbering from 3 to 15 steps. If the maximum quantity is not enough, the height is divided into two openings, between which a small playground or winder steps. Such structures are already called two-march.
Marching stairs differ in shape and are straight, rotary (L-shaped or P-about different shapes) or bent. When determining this parameter, it is necessary to rely on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the height of the ceilings, and the location of the second floor.
Type load-bearing structure There are two types of marching products: on stringers and bowstrings. In the first case, the steps are laid on top of the beam, and in the second - with inside of the supporting element, special grooves are made.
You will also have to choose the type of steps. Details with risers look more massive and fit perfectly into a classic interior, while those without risers are suitable for modern home because of the lightweight design.
Generally, marching stairs are presented in a wide range and even for small sizes, you can choose a suitable copy or combine it with other items.
Spiral stairs
The principle of such structures is very simple: steps are attached to the installed rod, which spiral upwards. They do not take up extra space and are quite compact.
The main reason why spiral staircases are inferior to marching ones is the difficulty in moving due to the lack of a solid support. It is not recommended to install such an instance in a house where children or the elderly live. The following parameters are considered optimal: the central width of the steps should be at least 20 cm, and the widest part should not exceed 40 cm.
In other cases, spiral staircases can be considered great option for both modern and classic styles. Thanks to their spiral shape, they become a key element of the interior, and products of different shapes will help to diversify the design - from square to octagonal.
Bolts stairs
It will not work to install a ladder of this type in the center of the room - it is supported by a load-bearing wall, to which the steps are attached with the help of bolts (bolts). Collected in one system, they form a single load-bearing element, giving the structure a light, almost weightless look, due to which it is often used in modern interiors.
Despite the visual fragility, the products are able to withstand from 500 to 1100 kg, depending on the material and manufacturer. In addition, the bolts allow you to adjust the height of the steps after installation.
Bolts with railings are popular, which take part of the load on themselves. You can experiment with the base, shape, and lighting to create a unique look for your home.
Choosing the material for the stairs
Stairs are made from different materials which endow them with certain aesthetic and practical properties.
wooden stairs
When imagining a staircase in a house, an image immediately arises of a solid wooden structure with curly railings and a beautiful deep texture. It can be luxurious wenge, oak or minimalist wood of simple species. Optimal options ash, walnut, beech are considered, but pine is not strong enough to withstand the required load. Lacquer coating protects against negative impacts environment but it will need to be updated regularly.
Such material is suitable for any designs, but looks most organically as marching products. For country or american style such a solution is indispensable.
metal stairs
Metal structures will serve you for half a century, retaining their original, neat appearance. To do this, select instances from of stainless steel, which is not susceptible to corrosion, since chrome-plated or painted options have a limited service life - no more than 6-7 years.
The plasticity of the base allows you to give the stairs and its parts any shape. Metal is often combined with other materials such as wood, glass, concrete. It makes elegant forged handrails.
concrete stairs
Unlike more natural materials, concrete does not have lightness or sophistication, in its pure form it is unlikely to fit into a classic interior, but instead it will give a feeling of solidity and integrity.
Such structures are quite reliable, can withstand high loads and do not deteriorate over time. Unfortunately, they are difficult to install on their own, but the cheapness of raw materials covers this drawback.
An important advantage concrete stairs is the possibility of decorating them: with stone, wood or even tiles. The unique rough texture will be invisible, but you will get an aesthetic design at an affordable cost.
stone stairs
Marble has an amazing deep texture, but as a stair covering, it wears out quickly after just a few years. Granite or quartzite have opposite properties. Also, much cheaper artificial counterparts do an excellent job with their role.
Stone stairs are often combined with metal handrails, and by adjusting the decor you can fit them into many styles.
glass stairs
If design comes first, which does not require ten years of serviceable "service", glass structures no competitors. Steps are made from this material, which are mounted on bolts or used on spiral staircases. Harmoniously acts in tandem with metal, which enhances the effect of gloss and gives reliability to such a fragile product.
Indeed, glass stairs can be damaged by a strong impact, but even in the absence of it, noticeable scratches appear on the surface over time. For greater strength, it is better to take hardened or laminated varieties. Acrylic glass considered the most reliable, but tends to darken over time.
Styles and design
Due to their shape, stairs often stand out among the interior ensemble, while remaining an organic part of it. To do this, when developing a design, it is necessary to focus on the basic style of the premises.
Stairs in modern style
Modern aesthetics loves conciseness and restraint, the use of practical materials, their combination to create more complex type. Preference is given to pure geometric shapes, lines, flat surfaces.
The style works with the features of space, so the type of staircase design can be any, the main thing is that it looks good in the interior.
Stairs in a classic style
As mentioned above, the classics are characterized by the use of three materials: wood, metal and decorative stone, among which the first is clearly in the lead. Initially, you need to choose rooms with large area, because here even the staircase has a massive appearance.
Often these are marching products on stringers or bowstrings with closed risers, divided into several spans and fenced with strong railings, often with characteristic carvings.
Loft style stairs
Concrete stairs to the second floor harmoniously interact with the style of the loft, emphasizing its industrial character. However, other fundamentals will also be appropriate.
The ladder must have an extremely simple design providing a comfortable ride. Since the loft interior, according to the rules, is placed on large areas, you don’t have to worry about the size of the structure.
Stairs in the style of minimalism
It is desirable that stairs in the style of minimalism attract as little attention as possible. Ideally, they should fit into the total volume of the room, forming a single functional whole with it.
The means of expression are reduced to a minimum: the texture of the material, the smoothness of the lines, the natural color scheme. Perfect solution- steps on the bolts.
Art Deco Stairs
Graceful and many-sided art deco strives to emphasize its "status" in all details - from the base of the stairs to the railing. The latter can repeat intricate, interlacing patterns inspired by floral designs.
Mid-flight stairs will look monumental and noble, spiral staircases, due to their spiral shape, in themselves correspond to the Art Deco style, but bolt fastenings will seem too simple.
Where to post: basic rules
Installing stairs to the second floor is a very individual process that depends on the size, layout and ceiling heights in your space.
The most popular place for stairs remains the hallway, especially in spacious mansions. Thus, upon entering the house, you immediately get access to all rooms without wandering through the corridors.
The second most popular place to place the lift is the living room. This is useful for buildings with a medium area, if the second floor leads to a private room, such as a bedroom. In the hall, combined with the kitchen, the stairs can be used for zoning.
To somehow compensate for the impressive size of the stairs, it can be combined with another functional object, using the empty space. This applies to marching structures located next to the wall. The construction of such products is more complicated, requires detailed measurements and careful planning, but the final result will make it possible to maximize the use of each square meter premises.
The area under the stairs can serve as a frame for cabinets. The solution is relevant in the hall (storage of clothes and shoes) or living room (for the home library and household items).
The staircase can be organized as a wall in the living room, along the protruding parts of which movement is carried out through the floors.
Connoisseurs of quality drinks can equip themselves with a large collection of wines, enclosing it with glass doors and installing lighting.
In the resulting niche, you can put a small sofa, arrange a cozy place for relaxation and solitude, and on side walls install shelves.
The space under the stairs is suitable for creating a separate room - a pantry, an office or a mini-workshop. Any child will be delighted with such a secluded children's playroom.
Using these ideas will allow you to take a different look at the stairs in the house, which will turn from a bulky object into a functional solution.
Design stairs to the second floor - photo
It is difficult not to notice the stairs even in the very spacious interior, which is why so much attention is paid to its design. Even more various forms, decor options and layouts - in our photo selection. Happy viewing!
The layout of a house or apartment on two floors is always more attractive than one-story projects. It is more comfortable to live in such a house, because in it more space and the presence of stairs to the second floor makes his project more interesting. Although the last point largely depends on the design of the apartment and the type of stairs chosen. After all, its design and design exactly, as well as the material of manufacture can be the most diverse.
Stairs to the second floor photo
Stairs to the second floor: what are they made of?
The chosen material and execution style will greatly influence the interior design of the premises in which it will be located. For manufacturing, it can be used as completely one raw material, and there can be various combinations. The most common options are:
- Wood
- Metal - wood
- Stone - metal
- Metal - glass
There are also models consisting of three or more materials at once.
Wooden
Wood will always be the most popular natural material for home improvement. It was she who began to be used earlier than others for this purpose. Therefore, wooden stairs can rightfully be called the very first that appeared. To this day, wood is used to produce a variety of types of stairs, from classic to modern styles. This material is strong and durable, and products made from it are very reliable, beautiful and even unique.
Price wooden models one type depends directly on the type of wood used, the cheapest options are usually made from pine. But not only wood affects the price, appearance, size, shape can also significantly affect the final cost of the product.
The uniqueness of wooden products is that they exude warmth, if necessary, emphasize comfort. hearth, then you should definitely use this type.
metal
In the race for the “reliability” place, metal models are certainly in the lead, ahead of wooden ones. The metal frame is able to withstand a much greater mass and load. And at correct installation and thoughtful design, it will last much longer in its original form. The probability of creaking and play of steps and other parts of metal models is reduced to zero due to rigid fixation with bolts or even welding. Metal stairs to the second floor can be both classic and indispensable in the house design, which is made in high-tech style.
It is better to entrust their installation to professionals, because it is not uncommon for this laborious process associated with welding.
Modern such stairs for a country house or apartment are most often made with a combination of another material. After all, the metal itself is cold, so it needs additional finishing. Most often, as mentioned above, metal stairs for the house are combined with wood, usually steps and railings. Such a model will be reliable and at the same time cozy in the interior of any home.
In addition to wood, they are combined with glass, stone, plastic and other materials.
Such combined models for a country house are good, because the total mass of the product is much easier.
The advantages of metal models, in addition to durability, include the possibility of manufacturing products of various shapes. It could be corner model, with strict geometric shapes, and may be rounded. Among metal models, forged stairs stand apart. Such author's works look amazingly beautiful, such models will bring beauty and a unique, noble atmosphere to the interior, because they look like a work of art.
Stone
For the manufacture of natural and fake diamond in combination with concrete and metal. The former serve as a lining, and concrete as a base, metal, respectively, as a railing. This type products can be classified as fireproof. At the same time, they are one of the most expensive, but at the same time the most durable and reliable. Stone stairs in the interior look rich and very noble. They are ideal for large country houses in classical styles. They are made using marble, onyx, travertine and other rocks. They can be made both straight and screw.
First of all, it should be said that all types of stairs can be divided into two large groups: marching and spiral.
What is the difference between them?
Marching - they are straight, L-shaped and U-shaped. One model, depending on the form, can have from one to several marches. A march is a group of steps consisting of one rectangular fragment. The optimal number of steps in one march is considered to be 16 pieces. If there is more than one march in the structure, they are combined by an inter-march platform.
Screw or otherwise they are called spiral, do not have an inter-march platform, as they are made in the form of a continuous spiral. Here the number of steps is no longer limited, they completely depend on the height of the second floor.
Spiral stairs is ideal for small room, because it takes up much less space compared to others.
In addition, those and others are of several more types, depending on the design.
Stairs on stringers
The kosour is the supporting part of the staircase structure, it is on it that the steps are attached from above. Depending on the design, the stringers are straight, broken, screw and involute. This structure is considered one of the most reliable, since the steps are rigidly fixed in the middle part, which will protect them from bending and breaking through. Also, due to the simplicity of the design, this type is considered one of the most popular. Below you can see photos of such products on stringers.
Bolts stairs
The original name of this species comes from the word "Bolz", which means fixing fasteners in German. Fasteners are usually special bolts. Thanks to them, such models have a simplified design and look more weightless than all the others. They can be made from either metal or wood. Due to the rigid fixation, such stairs, even wooden ones, will not creak over time. Such models are assembled and disassembled like a construction set, so they are easy to assemble on site. And also in case of damage to one of the parts, it is possible to easily replace it.
Stairs on bowstrings
Bowstrings are fastener located on both sides of the steps, it is against it that the steps rest. These can be cuts or special protrusions. Ladders on bowstrings are considered a classic option. They are most often found in wooden structures. They look very elegant and simple at the same time.
Stair design - stylistic differences
Interior design does not tolerate mistakes in the choice of accessories and objects, everything that is in the interior should be combined into one stylistic composition. Stairs for a private house or apartments, today can be made to order in the required style. It is worth saying that the staircase in the living room or any other room will become one of the main and noticeable elements that fill the interior, as it is one of its largest objects. Therefore, it is extremely important to choose her style in accordance with the entire interior design.
classical
Products in this style can be made both from metal and from wood and stone. The same classic beauty will unite them all. implying in wooden options, beautiful carvings on the stair pillars and the graceful profile of the handrails. Metal models are certainly forged stairs, the main beauty of which lies in the elegance of the railing. It is the railings that mostly attribute the stairs of this design to one or another classical style. Forged models can be made in the style of Baroque, Renaissance, Empire. They differ from each other in the nature of the decorative ornament.
And of course, stone models qualitatively reflect the classical style, because they were used in palaces and castles for many centuries.
Provence style staircase
Provence is one of fashion trends interior design today. In a private house in the Provence style, such a model can be wooden or metal. Both options can be made using the aging technique. The main shade of the Provence style is considered to be light, so the Provence-style stairs often have decor decorated with patina. The design includes a beautiful invitation first step. Graceful and light decor accompanies along its entire length.
Since the Provence style is considered homely and cozy, the presence on the steps carpet only welcome. Perfectly displays this style and designs from natural stone in combination with elegantly decorated wrought iron railings.
High-tech models
Hi-tech means using only modern version or high quality natural materials. Glass and metal are considered the most suitable. Indeed, for this style, the presence of glossy, metallic chrome parts will be its best reflection. Not only the materials, but also the construction and design of the high-tech staircase is made in an ultra-modern design. This style is characterized by the presence of well-defined angular geometric details. It contains elements of cubism and constructivism. It is the unusual design that often indicates the presence of high-tech style. In addition to all this, high-tech models can be part of another interior element, such as a built-in living room set. It is also characterized by the presence of bright colors and a built-in LED backlight. This option reflects the idea of a perfect and robust design.
Loft style
This style is also called industrial, as it came to the interior design of the world from American factories, attics and warehouses. hallmark loft style stairs is the presence of metal and wood. They can have both an aged rough look and a well-polished one. The ideal staircase to the second floor in this style would be one in which the frame is made of black metal, and the steps are made of gray concrete or worn wood. The presence of fasteners such as metal "rivets" and nuts and bolts will be very useful. Therefore, the designs on the bolts in this case will fit well into the interior in the loft style.
Since this style is characterized by spacious areas, the stairs are often large. But metal screw models are also quite appropriate here.
Chalet style
This style conveys the atmosphere of the Alpine log house. Therefore, it is characterized exclusively by wooden products, and most often natural color and not uncommon dark tree species. Character traits this style is solidity, reliability and good quality, so they have wide railings and chiseled baluster posts and pillars. Not infrequently, these stairs have a rather serious and massive design. At the same time, these are exclusively marching types, both straight and of a different form with an intermediate platform.
Country style
Country style and rustic are very similar, because in both cases, most often the main material is wood, this also applies to stairs. Products in this style are made in a somewhat rough form, but this is not due to the lack of experience of the master, this is a style that has grown out of a trait and a way of life that has developed by itself in the conditions of village life. 
Backlight and lighting
A comfortable staircase is made not only by the adjusted height of the steps, width, angle of inclination and comfortable handrails, but also by lighting. After all, without the right lighting, especially at night or if it is in a poorly lit hall, the stairs are not only not convenient, it is dangerous to go down and up. Therefore, this area of the house must be well-lit.
There are two ways to accomplish this task, this is to make the lighting in the stairs directly or to make wall lighting along it.
Illumination built into the stairs
Such light is an innovation that is in great demand in our time in design. After all, with such a backlight, the design becomes much more attractive. Its appearance becomes more elegant, against the background of light its forms are more pronounced and aesthetic. And if for this purpose the illumination under the steps is used, then the effect of soaring steps is created. This solution in the interior looks stylish and modern. Therefore, it is perfect for apartments and houses whose design is made in modern, loft and high-tech style.
Used for lighting LED Strip Light, it is built under the steps, and sometimes into the railing. LEDs can also be used Spotlights. They will give the design of the stairs their zest. Modern models are equipped with a special sensor that automatically turns on the backlight when movement occurs.
The lighting on the stairs does not need to be made very bright, its task is to mark the boundaries of the steps and other parts and slightly illuminate the surrounding space in order to orient a person ascending or descending. Also, it should be installed in such a way that the source does not shine directly into the eyes.
Wall and non-standard lighting
In parallel with the standard illumination of stairs, and more often without it, accompanying wall lighting is used. These can be like standard wall lamps: sconces, or they can be spotlights built into niches that illuminate, for example, a picture or standing vase. Such unobtrusive lighting fits very organically into the design of the stairs. In addition, wall lamps can be used to illuminate the steps, they are usually located close to them.
Traditional wall lighting using lamps with plafonds will fit perfectly both in classical styles and in country and Provence styles. And when using the appropriate design of fixtures, this method is suitable for any modern style. 
The design of the stairs - what can it be?
The issue of design can be dealt with, both before its manufacture, and after its installation. In the latter case, there are special means and techniques.
To understand how to beautifully design a staircase, you need to know where and how it will be located. Indeed, in one case it will be more logical to draw up one part of it, and in another it is better to focus on the other. For example, if the staircase is located opposite the doors and it is clearly visible from the front, then it would be more logical to arrange its risers. For example, they may have ceramic finish tile or mosaic. In tune with the modern style, they can be applied with decorative inscriptions or original stickers.
If the staircase, for example, is located in the living room along the wall or in the spacious hall, then of course the emphasis should be on the railing. It can be either forged railings or carved wood.
Not infrequently, in some cases, stairs can be decorated with carpets on the steps, light fabric can be attached to the railing, etc. If the structure is adjacent to the wall, it may be accompanied by a small art gallery or a group of family photos within. An alternative could be Wall art.
Stairs to the second floor in a private house are often made out from below, especially if there is a lot of space there. Someone arranges there Personal Area, pantries or wardrobe, others create a recreation area with a flower garden with a fountain, the third order built-in furniture according to the form, etc.
Photo of stairs to the second floor
