Installation instructions for facade panels grand line. Installation instructions for facade panels i-facade and grand line decorative system. Basic rules for installation

General requirements for the installation of a decorative system and basement siding Grand Line

• During installation, the facade panels of the I-facade and the elements of the Grand Line decorative system are not rigidly fixed. It is important that the cladding elements retain some mobility to compensate for thermal deformations.
• Finishing elements have rectangular mounting holes. You need to screw the screws in their center. A gap of 0.8-1 mm is left between the surface of the panel and the head of the self-tapping screw.
• If a mounting hole is not provided at the attachment point, it is cut out with a puncher.
• When installing a row of Grand Line siding, it is supported with its lower edge on the upper edge of the panels located below.
• Each subsequent row is shifted horizontally. This is necessary so that the vertical seams are at different points. Horizontal offset will help to avoid pattern repetition.

Preparing walls for installation

To install the Grand Line basement siding, you need to level the walls and prepare the crate. Euromet engineers recommend assembling it from GL profiles for drywall. The crate is fixed in increments of 30-40 cm. Additional profile strips are fixed at the corners, along the bottom of the walls and around the openings.

The surface of the crate should be flat, without wavy sections and protrusions. To do this, the profiles are aligned with direct suspensions. To ensure reliable installation of the decorative system, horizontal jumpers are installed at the corners and around the openings.

The order of installation of facade panels I-facade

Installation of basement panels is carried out in the same way as usual. The work is carried out as follows.

Starting element

Along the perimeter of the facade, a horizontal line is measured along the lower edge of the cladding. It is marked with a coated cord. Starting panels are attached along this line with a step of 30-40 cm. At the corners, their installation is carried out taking into account the distance necessary for the installation of decorative elements.

Installation of decorative system elements

Facing begins with the fastening of the elements of the Grand Line decorative system. At the inner corners, universal J-profiles are installed in pairs. With their help, a joint is made facade panels I am the facade Radius strips and typesetting columns are used to frame openings and external corners. Fastening of decorative details is carried out as follows. The radius bar is fixed with two self-tapping screws through the upper mounting holes. It is leveled, and then attached to the walls along the entire length with self-tapping screws in increments of 20-40 cm. You do not need to screw in the screws tightly - leave a gap of 0.8-1 mm between the surface of the part and the cap. When the planks are fixed, stacked columns are inserted into them, fixing them with the help of interlocks.

Bottom row of facade panels

Installation of plinth panels starts from the leftmost point of the wall, moving to the right. At the left edge, the first front panel is trimmed so that it is flush with the corner frame. The initial elements of all subsequent rows are also cut.

The cut panel is inserted into the starting element. It is shifted to the left until it stops, so that it enters the groove of the decorative element. Subsequent panels are inserted into the starting bar, and then joined to the previous cladding element in the row. The last panel is cut so as to make a joint with the front strip of the decorative element. The segment obtained as a result of this is used as the initial element for one of the subsequent rows. When the row is assembled, it is shifted to the right by 15 mm. The rightmost panel should fit into the groove of the decorative piece. After that, the entire row is fixed with self-tapping screws.

Installation of subsequent rows of Grand Line basement siding

On the top edge of the panel I-facade have a fixing level. At the rightmost cladding element, this bar is partially cut so as to bring panels of the next row under it. The elements are brought into the mounting plate, joined to the frames of the corners and to each other, aligned. After that, they are fixed with screws.

The last row

The last, top row of the Grand Line basement siding is cut to width. In height, it should coincide with the top line of the wall. To correctly trim, measure the distance between the fastening strip of the previous row and the top edge of the J-profile 7/8 ''. Subtract 6-8 mm from the resulting width. This distance is measured on the panels of the last row and cut them. During installation, the last row is installed in the fixing strips of the bottom panels and carefully inserted into the J-profile with the top edge. To do this, the siding is slightly bent.

When framing openings, the front panels of the I-facade are joined to the J-profile in the same way as in the last row. At the same time, entire panels are used above and below the windows. In these areas, it is better not to allow overlapping panels.

Specialists of the company "Evromet" strongly recommend that you follow the installation instructions for the Grand Line basement siding. And then your facade will last a long time and will please the eye.

Siding - decorative metal panels that imitate plank sheathing, designed for cladding. Panels can be made with or without wood embossing

Facade panel — smooth facing metal panels. Three types of profile are produced. Wood embossing is possible.

2. Specification

RAW MATERIAL– rolled galvanized steel with a polymer coating of various colors.

3. Accessories

4. Leveling system

To create a mounting plane metal siding and facade panels use a leveling system.

The leveling system is mounted from brackets and galvanized profiles or from brackets and wooden bars with a thickness of at least 40 millimeters.

The design of the brackets allows you to adjust the size of the offset of the vertical guides from the bearing wall, thus making it possible to equalize the actual deviations of the wall plane from the vertical. The design of the bracket allows you to level the plane by 30-40 mm. The increase in the offset is solved by choosing brackets of different lengths. Leveling brackets are attached to the base of the load-bearing wall using anchor and frame dowels.

To eliminate cold bridges, when insulating the facade, thermal break gaskets (made of paronite 3-5 mm thick) are installed under the brackets. All other elements of the leveling system are attached to the brackets.

For sheathing the house with metal siding and facade panels, depending on the direction of installation of the facing elements, two leveling systems for mounting guides are distinguished: vertical and horizontal.

Vertical alignment mounting system. For horizontal installation of facing materials (metal siding, facade panel), vertical guides (U-shaped profile) are attached to the brackets with galvanized steel rivets 3.2x8mm or self-tapping screws 4.8x16mm, at least two rivets (self-tapping screws) on each side (Fig. 23). After leveling the plane, bend the protruding shelves of the bracket to the sides (Fig. 23). Conjugation of vertical
for guide profiles to produce with a gap of 5-10 mm, to compensate for temperature deformations (Fig. 24) The maximum overhang of the guide from the bracket is 150 mm.

Horizontal leveling mounting system. For vertical installation of facing materials (front panel, siding), vertical guides (U-shaped profile) are fixed to the brackets with galvanized steel rivets 3.2x8mm or self-tapping screws 4.8x16mm, at least two rivets (self-tapping screws) from each
sides. Horizontal guides from a U-shaped profile are attached to the vertical guides (Fig. 25). The fastening between the vertical and horizontal rails is carried out "overlapping", with trimming the side shelves at the horizontal rails, using galvanized rivets 3.2x8mm or self-tapping screws with a press washer 4.8x22mm. Pair the vertical guide profiles with a gap of 5-10 mm to compensate for temperature deformations (Fig. 24).

4.1. Cladding plane control

During the installation of the leveling system, check the plane of the cladding using a level, a standard rail-rule, laces.

Permissible deviations in the position of guide profiles:
- vertically (horizontally) in the plane of the wall - 5mm;
- vertically (horizontally) perpendicular to the plane of the wall - 3mm;
- from a given distance between adjacent profiles - 10mm;
- alignment (coincidence of the central axis) adjacent in height
profiles - 4mm;
- ledge of profiles adjacent in height - 3mm.

5. Warming

The walls of a built house that do not provide enough level thermal protection, they need insulation.

Installation of insulation boards is carried out after the brackets are attached to the load-bearing wall. The thickness of the insulation boards is determined by heat engineering calculation. The density of the insulation must be at least 80 kg / m3. With a significant thickness of the insulation (from 150 mm), they are divided into two layers. This is done to be able to bandage the joints of the layers of insulation. For the inner layer, it is possible to use a heater with a lower density of 40 kg / m3.

The insulation is fastened to the base with dish-shaped dowels with spacer elements made of carbon steel with an anti-corrosion coating, corrosion-resistant steel. Sleeves - made of polyamide, polyethylene, modified polypropylene. The length of the dowels depends on the thickness of the insulation. For the first and second layers of insulation, use dowels of various lengths to ensure a tight fit of the insulation. Consumption - at least 5 pcs. per 1 sq. m of the facade surface with a single-layer arrangement of insulation boards, in the extreme and corner zones 8 pcs. per 1 sq. m. The insulation plates of the lower support row of the first layer are fixed to the wall with three dowels, the plates of the subsequent rows are attached to the wall with two dowels, and each plate of the second layer is fastened with five dowels.

To protect the insulation from weathering and moisture, a wind and hydroprotective film is installed. The slabs of the outer layer and single-layer insulation are fixed together with the wind and hydroprotective material with five plate-shaped dowels.

For the weathering of water vapor and condensate, it is necessary to provide a ventilation gap between the outer surface of the insulation layer (wind protection) and inner surface cladding slabs. The gap should be 40-60mm. Maximum size ventilation gap 100mm.

6. Horizontal mounting

Before installing metal siding or facade panels with your own hands, you need to check the plane of the leveling system using a standard rail-rule and install:

• initial bar (when installing metal siding);
• corner elements - outer or inner corners (Fig. 29);
• Elements for framing windows and doorways- sloping strips, platbands (Fig. 30-32).
• flashings are installed in the places of planned joints (Fig. 29).

6.1. Installing the starting bar

The initial bar, which secures the first panel of metal siding, is installed along the lower edge of the cladding. It is necessary to install the initial bar strictly horizontally using a level of any type or geodetic instruments (Fig. 28). The distance from the blind area or basement to the initial bar is at least 40 mm.

6.2. Installation of corners and flashings

Install external and internal corners according to a plumb line or level, fix them to the horizontal profiles of the leveling system, then install metal siding or facade panels (Fig. 29).

In places of planned joints, an additional vertical guide is installed or horizontal guides are mounted between adjacent vertical profiles. The flashing is installed according to the level and attached to the guides with a step of 600 mm (Fig. 29).

6.3. Cladding installation

6.3.1. Installation of metal siding

With a horizontal version, the installation of siding is carried out from the bottom up. Hook the first strip of siding with the base to the initial plank, fasten the top edge with self-tapping screws, starting from its center. Before attaching the siding, make sure it is firmly hooked along its entire length. All subsequent facings are hooked onto already mounted ones and fixed in the same way.

Be sure to check the horizontalness of the mounted cladding. To avoid deformations during thermal expansion, it is necessary to leave a gap of 6-9 mm between the end face of the cladding panel and vertical components.

6.3.2. Front panel installation

In case of horizontal execution, the installation of the facade panel is carried out from the top to the bottom. Fix the first front panel into the U-shaped part with a self-tapping screw. After horizontal alignment, fasten the lower edge with self-tapping screws (fixing S-shaped part). Fasten the top of the panel to each crate profile. The second panel is inserted into the first, while it is necessary to control that the second panel is firmly inserted into the groove of the first along its entire length. Then mount the second panel. Avoid uneven preloading of the panel, this can lead to a violation of the flatness of the facade. All subsequent facings are inserted into the already mounted and fixed in the same way. Be sure to check the horizontality and flatness of the mounted cladding. To avoid deformations during thermal expansion, it is necessary to leave a gap of 6-9 mm between the end face of the cladding panel and vertical components.

6.4. Framing doors and windows

Window and door openings can be framed by: sloping plank, aquilon, platband. A window drain is usually placed on the window sill.
When installing door and window frames, you must first install the top parts, then the side parts.

6.5. Fitting siding around windows

First try on the siding panel so that the edges protrude from both sides of the window opening. Then mark the width of the window on it by adding 6-10 mm. The resulting marks will show the places of vertical cuts. Make a pattern of the horizontal cut. To do this, reinforce a small piece of metal siding near the window and make marks on it 6 mm below the sill on both sides of the window opening, since it is not sure that the level of the window is ideal. Transfer the markings from the samples to the metal siding panel. After that, make the necessary cut.

Similarly, the siding is adjusted to the door frame.
For panel facade framing windows are made in the same way, only the installation direction changes.

6.6 Finishing the installation

The final touch of finishing the house with siding is the framing of the upper edge of the cladding. It can be performed, depending on the situation, with an inner corner (85 * 85; 50 * 50), an upper tide or other components. All of these elements are fastened with visible self-tapping screws or rivets, preferably with fasteners painted to match the closing element. Screw pitch 400...500 mm.

When finishing with a facade panel, the connection to the plinth is made by the upper tide. The top tide is inserted under the facade panel or inserted into the panel lock, after which it is attached to each crate profile. If the end of the finish falls on a non-whole panel, the panel cut is closed with an additional element.

7. Vertical arrangement of panels

Depending on the situation, the starting element for a vertical arrangement of metal claddings can be: initial strip, fastening strip, located vertically, corner, as well as slope strips.

The starting element is set according to the level and fixed to the frame of the U-shaped profile. Carry out the frame of the leveling system as shown in fig. 30 and 31.

The final horizontal elements can be: a platband, a slope angle, an upper drainage system. To avoid deformations during thermal expansion, it is necessary to leave a gap of 6-9 mm between the end face of the cladding panel and horizontal components. Framing of door and window openings is carried out in the same way as described in the "horizontal installation" section.

Siding installation video

8. Necessary tools and fasteners for the installation of metal siding or facade panels

For fixing the cladding, depending on the type of leveling system, self-tapping screws with a diameter of 4.2 mm and a length of 16 mm for metal; wood screws with a diameter of 3.5 mm and a length of 40-50 mm - for a wooden subsystem.

Mounting of leveling brackets is usually carried out with dowels or anchors, depending on the specific conditions of the object. The rails are fastened to the brackets with rivets or self-tapping screws 4.8*16 mm.

Required tool:

• screwdriver
• Perforator
• Die-cutting scissors
• Scissors
• mallets (wooden, rubber)
• rule
• Level

Improvement of the facade is one of the most important stages of construction, on which not only the appearance, but also the durability of the house depends. Properly finished facade protects from heat loss, minimizes the impact environment on the walls of the building, increases service life building materials.

The fundamental difference between facade panels is that they can be installed both in vertical and horizontal positions. Because of this, they are equally effective on flat and convex surfaces.

You can do it, the main thing is to follow the instructions clearly.

Finishing the facade begins with the choice of material. There are several types of panels:

• metal siding;
• sheets with decorative tiles;
• PVC siding;
• wood siding;
• under plaster.

The mounting technology for each type is different.

Metal panels are made of high quality galvanized steel, and a special coating reliably protects the color from fading for ten years. The disadvantage of the material is a large weight, which additionally loads the supporting structure.

Often, one-story houses and garages are trimmed with metal siding.

To install this type of panel, you will need the following tools:

• screwdriver;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• pliers;
• dowel;
• Bulgarian;
• screws.

The installation procedure consists of several stages, but it all starts traditionally with preparation.

Stage 1. The walls of the house are measured, which will allow you to correctly calculate the required amount of building materials.

Stage 2. In order to visually assess the location of the future frame, a drawing is drawn. If necessary, the design is adjusted.

Stage 3. Installation of the frame. The first profile is attached at an angle of 90ᵒ to the ground, all subsequent ones are installed in the same way in increments of half a meter. All load-bearing profiles are fastened with dowels.

Important! If the distance between the vertical bulkheads is 50 cm, then the length of the transverse should be 60 cm - 5 cm for cuts on each side.

There is another way - to buy an expensive ready-made frame for installing panels. But this frame must be attached directly to the wall of the house, and materials such as foam concrete, red or silicate brick are not suitable for this - from a large number holes, they may break.

Stage 4. A heater is installed in the resulting rectangles - mineral wool or polystyrene.

Stage 5. It remains only to attach metal siding to the frame. To do this, the panels have hidden seams that allow you to hide the heads of the screws and give the structure solidity.

Panels with decorative tiles

Such panels are a novelty in the field of finishing materials. They consist of a base (predominantly compressed foam) and an outer decorative coating. The panels perform two functions at the same time:

• home insulation;
• imitation of natural stone.

There are no significant disadvantages of the disadvantage, except perhaps the high cost.

Mounting technology

Finishing the facade with such decorative panels is the easiest and fastest siding option. This was made possible thanks to special grooves that allow you to securely fix the docked panels. No seams are visible.

The panels are mounted on construction adhesive applied with a notched trowel. The proportions in which the adhesive solution is prepared are indicated by the manufacturers on the packaging.

Gluing goes like this: the panel is applied to the wall, after three minutes it comes off, and after another two it is glued again. This allows you to increase the stability and adhesion of materials.

Important! If the panel does not adhere during re-application, then the adhesive mixture is not suitable or was not applied in sufficient quantity.

Installation is carried out in rows, you should move from the bottom up. So the bottom row will support the top one. After laying one row, take a half-hour break so that the glue dries (it will take a day to dry completely), optimum temperature environment - 20-25ᵒС.

This refers to products made from extruded foam. The advantages of this material are obvious:

The disadvantages include susceptibility to various kinds of mechanical damage, as well as the fact that in the case of replacing one panel, it will be necessary overhaul the entire wall.

Important! The installation of such panels is carried out in the same way as in the previous version (panels with decorative tiles).

Such panels can only be used for decoration one-story buildings due to the hefty weight. Despite the special impregnations with which the products are processed, the first care will be required after a few seasons after installation. With proper handling, such siding will last for decades.

Mounting technology

As in the case of metal siding, two options are possible here:

• install the panels yourself;
• buy a finished design.

Self-plating happens as follows.

Stage 1. First, a frame is assembled from wooden beam. The first rack is attached perpendicular to the ground, all subsequent ones are installed in the same way in half a meter increments. After that, the transverse racks are installed. Instead of wood, the frame can be built from a metal profile.

Stage 2. The frame (if it is wooden) is treated with stain and antiseptics to protect it from insects, precipitation, wind, etc.

Important! Vertical racks you can’t put it directly on the ground - you need to make special linings, otherwise the tree will absorb moisture from the soil and will soon rot.

Stage 3. The space between the posts is filled with mineral wool.

Stage 4. The panels are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

The finished design remotely reminiscent of suspended ceiling. The installation procedure in this case is quite simple.

Stage 1. Extreme guides are attached.

Stage 2. Then, with a step equal to the length of the boards, the internal ones are installed.

Stage 3. The siding is inserted between the rails. The first strip, the second, the third, etc. are installed.

Stage 4. After that, the top row is leveled and covered with a wooden frame for fixation.

This installation option has significant drawbacks, including the almost complete lack of thermal and sound insulation.

Important! There is another kind of wooden panels - long-band siding. It consists of sheets of length in six meters, which are fastened with dowels or liquid nails not to the frame, but immediately to the wall. A minimum of two people are required for installation.

PVC siding

PVC panels are a cheap and easy-to-install way to finish the facade, characterized by a wide range of models and, therefore, a lot of possible design solutions. The only drawback is the appearance. From a close distance, even with the naked eye, it is noticeable that the house is sheathed in plastic.

Mounting technology

PVC panels are installed only horizontally. For work you will need:

• knife;
• perforator;
• a hammer;
• roulette;
• Bulgarian;
• level;
• a piece of chalk;
• punch - a tool for making ears on the edges of sheets of material.

Stage 1. First, a visual inspection of the house is carried out, a place for mounting the first row is determined. This row should match the old finish or cover the top of the foundation (if we are talking about a new building).

Stage 2. All are installed necessary accessories- internal and external corners, platbands, first strip, etc. You should start from the corners, while there should be a small gap between them and the eaves of the building - 6.5 mm.

Stage 3. Installing the first row is the most important stage in finishing the facade, on which the evenness of the entire siding depends. First, the boundary of the first row is determined, after which a horizontal line is drawn on the wall. When installing the first strip, this line will serve as a guide.

Important! Between the ends of two adjacent panels there should be a gap of 1.27 cm.

Stage 4. Appropriate accessories are installed on the door and windows - platbands, ebbs, final linings. For greater accuracy, the strips of material are joined at an angle of 45ᵒ.

Stage 5. The remaining panels are installed from the bottom up, focusing on the first row. Each panel is inserted into the profile and nailed (not completely). The interval between the panels should be 0.4 cm, and between them and other components - from 0.6 cm to 1.25 cm.

The panels are superimposed on one another by ½ of the factory mark, while vertical overlaps should be avoided - they are more visible from the side of the facade.

Stage 6. In the upper edge, the sheets are installed in the same way as under the windows. Only whole panels are used, trimming is possible only for gables. When installing the last row, use J -shaped profile with holes ø6 mm, made in 0.5 m increments (to drain water from the roof).

1. Before starting work, drains, lamps, shutters, etc. should be dismantled. Damaged and rotten boards need to be replaced.
2. Panels should be installed so that they can be easily moved in one direction or another.
3. Overlaps do not need to be sealed.
4. Nails need to be “finished off” by at least 1 cm so that the material does not deform.

For a more detailed acquaintance with the features of the installation of facade buildings, we suggest watching a thematic video.

Video - Installation of Holzplast facade panels

Not every homeowner allows his financial condition to ennoble the house with stone tiles or decorative bricks. The point is not only the cost of materials, but also the complexity, high cost of installation. To insulate and give the house a more aesthetic appearance, there are special facade panels. Such panels have many advantages, including a low price.

An example of the use of facade panels

An illustrative example of how the facade looks after installing the panels

The main advantage - easy solution in beautifying the building. Panels are very simple products who became popular thanks to their external qualities. They are able to turn an ordinary building into a beautiful and well-kept home.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the price. Front panels are made of qualitative and inexpensive polymer. The production of such panels is much cheaper than the production of facade bricks and decorative stones.

Facade panels FineBer

facade dock panels-R

Front panel color

The installation method is different. If a few fasteners and screws are enough for panels, then much more is needed for brick and stone. Stone and brick are laid out much longer, due to the peculiarities of their installation - cement, sand, water are needed. In addition, the stones must be adjusted to each other. Panels are pre-installed installed frame. Under them, various heaters made of mineral wool and polystyrene can be installed.

What are the panels for?

First of all, panels were invented not only as a means to decorate the facade of a building, but also as a way to hide additional insulation. Their main plus is that in the space between the panel and the wall, where there are frame wastelands, you can additionally put a layer of insulation.

Pie insulation and facade panels

Unlike decorative stones and bricks, this method of improving the facade additionally insulates and allows you to keep the heat inside the building. In addition, as already mentioned, the panels are very easy to install with your own hands, without the use of third-party equipment, materials and people.

Advantages of facade panels

This method of finishing the facade was invented as a cheap alternative. In addition, it is much easier and faster to independently install this kind of facade and related structures than to lay out a facade of tiles, bricks and other materials. In addition, the plastic from which the products are made is durable.

It is also noted for convenience during operation. Such a facade is easy to wash with water from a hose. In addition, this method of finishing the facade allows you to simultaneously insulate the building itself. Additional components or special panels are used.

Facade thermal panels

A significant plus of polymer panels is giving any shape and visual design. The panels are painted for various materials - wood, the same bricks and stones. This is their versatility.

The most important thing is not only the cheapness of the panels themselves, but also the related materials. For work, a minimum of materials and forces is required. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the susceptibility of some products to mechanical damage. Another drawback is that in case of damage to one of the components of the facade, not only the replacement of the corresponding part will be required, but also the dismantling of the entire facade. However, it is much better and cheaper than replacing and repairing a facade made of natural materials.

An example of finishing the facade with panels

Panels imitate brickwork

Basic rules for installing panels

Before you install facade panels, you need to choose the material from which they will be made, design and shape. In addition, preparation consists in acquiring consumable(screws, dowels) and tools (screwdrivers, grinders, screwdrivers). Here the main advantage over brick and stone is observed - there is no need to purchase cement, sand.

In addition, the panel itself can not only decorate the walls of the building, but also the foundation. The building will look strong and, at the same time, an elegant monolith.

Tools for facade work

Next, you should carry out preliminary measurements of the house itself. This is necessary to determine the quadrature of the panels, an approximate count of the number of screws and dowels. After measurements, it would be best to draw the approximate location of the panels, the creation of the frame structure itself. This is a general scheme of work on the installation of the future facade of the house.

Calculation of facade panels

Schematically, the preparation looks like this:

The most important rule for installing panels is to follow the diagram. The first layer, the first panel laid, is the most important part. If it is installed incorrectly, then the entire structure will have to be redone in the future. A level should be used to determine the installation angle of each panel. Thus it is possible to avoid uneven laying of panels.

Types of facade panels

Facade panels: types and variety of materials

Choose for yourself the material from which the panels will be made. Today, in addition to polymer panels, there are metal, more durable. At the same time, plastic retains heat better. At this stage, the issue of the appearance of the facade is also decided. Panels can be stylized as a tree, decorative brick, stone and more. There are a lot of design solutions.

These are the most demanded and popular panels. There are certain differences not only in the material, but also in the installation of the facade itself. Each of the types of the future facade will differ externally.

Metal siding installation

It all starts identically: materials are prepared, drawn schematically future design, installation is in progress. The profiles are installed in accordance with the drawn diagram at right angles to the base of the house in increments of 50 cm. The supporting profiles must be fixed with dowels.

Metal siding: mounting on an aluminum frame

Remove interfering elements from the facade of the building

After installing the vertical profiles, it is necessary to install transverse bulkheads. Here you will need to make paws on each side of the panel for attaching to the profile. There are ready-made frames right away, but such structures have a clear drawback - they must be attached directly to the walls of the house. If the wall is made of foam concrete, then such a frame may collapse. Also, the frame is not recommended to be installed on silicate brick. Red brick walls are also not suitable for a finished frame. In addition, such designs are more expensive than self-installed.

Installation of vertical racks in a horizontal profile

Alignment of the metal frame vertically and horizontally

We put additional vertical racks under the siding (based on the recommended dimensions of 40-60 cm)

The most common fastening of metal profiles with each other

siding frame

After the bulkheads have been installed, various kinds of insulation can be inserted into the resulting rectangles.

Laying insulation boards

Mineral wool can be fixed with direct hangers

The insulation layer is covered with a wind and vapor barrier sheet.

Once the insulation is installed, the panels can be fixed to the frame. Each panel has holes for screws. This allows you to hide the seams and not disturb the aesthetic appearance of the facade.

Additional elements

Metal Siding Kit

Schematically, the setup looks like this.

Stage 1. Drawing up a diagram of the house and the future frame for the panels.

Mounting diagram

Stage 2. Cleaning the building of unnecessary decorative elements.

Stage 3. Production of an external frame on the walls of a building or installation of a finished one.

Stage 4. Installing the tide, starting bar and the very first row of panels. A level is used to determine the correct angle.

Low tide installation

We fix the ebb with self-tapping screws in increments of no more than 40 cm

We install planks with an overlap

Installation of external corners

We fix the inner corner

Installation of the start profile

We screw the screws in the center of the holes, check the tightness of fastening by slightly moving the bar to the right and left

Installation of platbands on windows

Fastening of the near-window profile

Stage 5. The following rows are installed, followed by fastening to the frame.

We snap the first panel into the starting bar and fasten it with self-tapping screws to the crate

We insert the next panel into the locking part of the previous one and repeat the installation

Installation of metal siding

Stage 6. Installation of the final plank, spotlights and decorative elements.

Installation of the finishing profile

In the last panel, we make holes with a punch, snap the panel into the finishing profile

Soffit installation

In the future, similar installation elements are stored for each type of panel. This is also a plus of the panels - their installation is similar, which means that you can easily learn how to install the facade.

Metal siding is a good option for summer cottages and one-story houses. Such panels perfectly repeat the effect of wood. In addition, the products are perfectly processed without unnecessary tools. Easy Care It is enough to wash the contaminated part of the house with water.

metal siding

Download file. Manufacture of works on the installation of metal siding

Instruction

Decorative panels for tiles (clinker)

Relatively new material, giving an aesthetic appearance to the facade and insulating the house at the same time. Such panels have two components - a base made of insulation and an outer coating. The coating can be stylized for any material - brick, stone, etc.

Such panels are fastened very quickly, due to easy way. For fastening, you will need a spatula, construction glue, a prepared frame. The latter is not necessary, since such panels can be mounted immediately on the wall. The frame serves to install an additional layer of insulation.

Mounting diagram

The panels are fastened as follows - a solution of building glue is applied to the notched trowel. Regarding mortar, each tile manufacturer specifies the proportion formula required for installation. Glue is applied to the product, which is applied to the outer wall or frame. After, the panel comes off after three minutes, and is again attached to the surface. This method is necessary in order to increase the adhesion strength.

Elements are fixed with glue

The evenness of the installation is checked by a level

Between the joints, the panels can be glued with construction adhesive, and for additional strength, the panels are fixed with screws. The only drawback of such panels is their high cost. In return, you get not only beautiful facade but also a warm home.

Installation of thermal panels

Fixing elements

Seam filling

Most likely, this best option not only improve the appearance of the facade of the building, but also insulation. Such panels look the most attractive, because they take the form of various materials and products from them. The house can turn into a stone fortress.

In addition, in case of damage to one of the parts of the facade, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure. It is enough to choose the right size panel, remove the damaged one and install a new one.

The main recommendation is to install in the warm season, since the glue may not harden correctly when low temperatures, and the whole structure will not hold firmly on the wall. Each manufacturer indicates on the packaging at what air temperatures it is most correct to mount the panel.

Video - Installation, insulation with thermal panels

Video - Installation of facade thermal panels (PPU) with clinker tiles

Fiber cement panels for plastering

Such products have a number of advantages over others:

• the weight of such products is insignificant, there is no load on the walls and frame;
• high thermal insulation. In addition, you can additionally install insulation between the frame and the panel;
• good condensate drainage. The walls of such a facade seem to "breathe".

However, these panels are not without drawbacks. The most important of them is fragility. Products are subject to mechanical damage. At the same time, the replacement of one panel entails the processing of the entire frame.

Plastered siding

Characteristics of fiber cement panels

Panel Options

Another plus is the installation method. Such panels are installed in the same way as the above metal siding.

Scheme of mounting fiber cement panels on a flat surface

Mounting fiber cement siding, scheme

Step by step, the whole installation looks like this:

• the installation site is being prepared. The facade must be cleaned and the interfering decor removed;
• installation diagram is created. The scheme is necessary for further planning the purchase of materials in order to accurately calculate the number of panels themselves, additional elements and fasteners;
• frame is made. It can be wooden or shaped. The frame can also be pre-ordered. Vertical posts must be installed at a distance of 50 cm from each other. Between them - transverse;

  Frame for panels

• the first panel is installed from the bottom. Correct and even installation is the main stage in the work;
• panels are alternately exposed, which are attached to the frame with screws;

  Photo - the process of mounting panels

  Mounting on a wooden frame

  Panel assembly process

• heaters are inserted into the space between the wall and the panel. It could be mineral wool or polystyrene.

Video - Installation instructions for facade panels

wood siding

Perhaps one of the most expensive types of panels, but the most beautiful. The panels are made from pressed sawdust, processed special solutions for strength and durability. However, if you do not take care of such a facade regularly (every two seasons), then it quickly becomes unusable. In addition, this method of finishing is suitable only for one-story houses, since the panels are heavy, the frame may not be able to withstand.

wood siding

As in the case of metal siding, wooden panels are mounted on a prepared frame. Installation methods are identical:

• the frame is made of wooden blocks. But it is possible to install from a metal profile to facilitate construction. The first rack is installed at a right angle to the base of the building, and the rest after half a meter are parallel. Racks are installed between them;

  Scheme of the device of a wooden crate for siding

• a wooden frame must be treated with insect and moisture repellents;
• the resulting space between the racks can be filled with insulation. Mineral wool is recommended for insulation, since it will not only keep the heat in the house, but also allow the condensate to be removed;

  Block house wall cladding

  Facade cladding technology with wood siding

• the panels are fixed to the frame using clamps or screws.

wood siding for home decoration

The above panels can be replaced with longer ones. The advantage of such panels is that they are fixed immediately to the wall one after another in a row. The length of such products is 6 meters. This is a faster way to install. But in order to complete the work on the facade, you need at least two people. One person will not cope with such work, as the panels may not be installed correctly.

In order to cut off the unnecessary part of the panel, it is recommended to use a grinder. She will most quickly cope with such a product and evenly cut off part of the panel.

The complexity of such products lies in their mass. For installation, it is best to call an assistant. So, the process will be optimally fast and correct.

After installation, the wooden facade is covered with a protective layer of paint.

PVC panels

PVC siding is the easiest and cheapest way to decorate the facade of a building. Such panels are popular for several reasons: ease of installation; low cost; huge color options. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting that such panels are made of plastic and any facade will look plastic even at the farthest distance.

This type of panel is installed exclusively horizontally. For work, you will need a construction or any other knife. In addition, a puncher will be needed. You will also need a level to determine the angle of the panels, as well as a hammer for driving nails.

The initial stage of installing PVC panels is a preliminary inspection of the house. It is necessary to determine the location of the first row of panels. In the case of a new building, it is recommended to install panels from the beginning of the foundation. Also, PVC panels can be installed from the initial row of the old finish.

Beginning of installation

Next, you should install the initial frame, namely: corners, both external and internal, platbands, first strips for attaching panels. Installation begins from the corners. The gap between them and the eaves should not be more than 6.5 mm.

The most important stage, on which the further fate of the entire facade will depend, is the installation of the first strip of panels. It is important to install the first strip of fasteners as correctly as possible, since the fastening of the panel itself depends on it. If the strip was laid evenly, then the panel will be even.

General provisions

On windows and doors it is necessary to install platbands, ebbs and linings. And after the completed steps, the installation of all the remaining rows of the facade begins. The top panel is inserted into the profile and nailed, but not completely. Between the panels there should be an interval of 0.4 cm, and between other components - no more than 6 mm. In order to avoid vertical overlaps, it is recommended to install the panels at half the factory mark. So the joints will not be visible from the front side.

The sequence of installation of facade panels

When installing panels, remember that parts of the products will need to be cut off. For this, a construction knife is used. A ruler and level are also needed to more accurately measure the angle and draw a straight line on the product. We draw a line on the panel in the place where you need to cut off a piece, carefully draw it several times with a knife. Plus plastic - it is ideal for such manipulations.

It is necessary to be extremely careful, since mechanical damage is very visible on such material.

Such panels are most in demand because of their ease of installation and low cost. In addition, PVC products are installed at various heights of the building, as they are very light. Installation of such panels is simple and does not require much time.

The final step is to install the top row of panels. Only whole panels are needed for the top row. In addition, the last panel is closed with a special profile for water outflow.

Video - Installation of basement siding

If you pay attention to the installation methods, then there are no fundamental differences. There are certain nuances that should be considered when installing panels yourself:

1. The bottom layer is the most important. An evenly laid or installed panel is the key to correct and successful work. In the case of improper installation, there is a high probability of replacing the entire structure.

   Installing the first siding panel and correctly engaging the profile lock

2. The frame is an important part. In addition to clinker panels, other products need a frame. It will minimize the load on the walls of the house and distribute it correctly. In addition, various heaters can be installed in the space between the wall and the tile thanks to the frame.

   Wooden frame for siding

   The easiest way to insulate

3. The seams of the panels are perfectly hidden behind each other when properly installed.

   Building (joining) siding panels along the length

4. The minimum number of tools - you need a construction (preferably) knife to cut off excess parts of the panels, a screwdriver, a level, a ruler. In addition, the installation of panels does not take much time.
5. If you feel the difficulty to install the panel yourself, without a specialist, hiring one person is enough. In the future, observing the work, you can easily repeat all the work done for other buildings.
6. A large field for design solutions. Most of the products are stylized as stone, wood and decorative bricks. The house will look rich and elegant.

   Finishing the facade of the house

This is what a person needs to know if he decides to do the installation of panels on his own. The process is not technically complex. It is necessary to act carefully and carefully to achieve the desired result.

Comparison of different panels

There are both pros and cons of each type of facade panels. Everyone has strengths and weak.

Metal siding	1. Take on a different shape. 2. Easy to install. 3. Strength. 4. Average price. 5. Stylization. 6. The most durable.	1. For a house no more than one floor, which is related to weight. 2. Metal bends easily. When replacing one component, it will be necessary to rework the entire installed structure
Clinker thermal panels	1. Lightweight material. 2. Are completed with a heater. 3. Ease of installation. 4. Installation speed. 5. Various decor options.	1. High cost. 2. Subject to mechanical damage.
	1. The cheapest of all. 2. Various colors of panels. 3. Lightweight material.	2. Not the best option for decoration.
wood siding	1. Durable and beautiful material.	1. The most expensive option for facade panels. 2. For a one-story house.
Plastered siding	1. Acceptable price. 2. Excellent heat-saving qualities.	1. Subject to mechanical damage.

The fundamental differences will be in the price and durability of the products. Of course, each of the above options has its own individual characteristics, for which these panels are chosen.

Aspects of choosing facade panels

It is worth noting that the panels were created not only to improve the appearance of the building, but also to hide various kinds of insulation. Moreover, the panels allow you to hide not one, but even two or three layers of insulation. It all depends on the type of products, the height of the frame and the correct installation.

In addition, panels can and should be used to insulate not only residential premises. Such a move as insulation and the use of panels for the facade of the building is used on industrial enterprises. For large rooms, this is a huge plus in terms of saving heat inside the building. For the industry, PVC panels are most in demand due to the ratio of price and quality.

First of all, you need to prepare the place of work. It is necessary to dismantle the elements of the storm system, lamps and so on. This is necessary in order not to damage the panels themselves and related products.

Installation of panels must be accurate. They must slide on top of each other to easily position the corresponding panel in the correct position. After all the panels are installed and fixed, the result is obvious - a smooth and beautiful wall.

How to fix siding

The resulting overlaps do not need to be sealed. It would be most correct not to use such sealants, since they will disrupt heat transfer and the removal of condensate from the building.

The knife is one of the most necessary tools. With it, it is necessary to adjust the length of the panels. In the case of metal siding and wood panels, the knife is replaced by a grinder. It must be remembered that even corners are necessary for the correct joint of the panels.

Panel cutting

Siding cutting

After installing the facade, the most important thing is maintenance. If you take care of the panels properly, the design will not lose its appearance and will last a very long time.

Facade panels under the brick

Video - The procedure for sheathing a house

Today there is a wide variety of building materials that are used for facade decoration. Of course, everyone would like to have a facade made of natural stone. This is one of the best options, however, and the most expensive. Natural stone has a high price.

If you calculate what consumption is when it is trimmed during the laying process, then the facade decoration with natural stone increases several times. Yes, and the work itself on laying it is expensive, painstaking and protracted. But if the thought of natural stone does not leave you, then it will be the most suitable option his imitation.

For this, engineers have developed special facade panels that imitate natural stone. Its structural features allow quick installation. At the same time, it is possible to simultaneously insulate the facade. So, now let's take a closer look at what its main feature and advantages are, as well as how to properly install facade panels.

Material Features

TotalStone panels - made in Spain. In the composition of the material: resin, fiberglass, as well as natural stone powder

Facade panels imitating natural stone can be divided into two types: having a homogeneous structure (made of PVC or its modifications) and combined panels. As for the combined panel, it has an advantage over a single-layer panel. For example, the outer layer is made of polymers, plastics, etc. The inner layer is made of expanded polystyrene sheets.

This material is an excellent insulator. Thus, it turns out that the decorative facade is complemented by a heater. Sometimes foam can be used instead of polystyrene. Without the use of glue, the foam is connected to a coating that imitates natural stone. In this case, locks should not be used.

Good examples of country house cladding

The main feature of this material is its excellent resistance to temperature and moisture changes. Moreover, he copes with its sharp drops even within one day. Under its influence, its deformation is completely excluded, since it has a low coefficient of linear expansion. These panels can be made with a variety of textures and colors. This allows you to choose the option that suits you.

Instructions - how to clad a house with stone panels with your own hands

Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to carry out the following preparatory work:

Calculation of the need for facing material and its components

• To calculate the number of panels, you need to know the area of ​​​​the entire surface of the facade. From it, subtract the sum of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdoors and windows. Taking into account cuts and overlaps, it is necessary to add an average of 10% to the resulting area. In the event that the panel has a complex configuration, then add 15%. As a result, divide the resulting amount by 4.55 (sq.m. in one package). After you need to calculate the number of starting bars. To do this, the perimeter of the building should be divided by 3 meters, this is the length of the plank.
• After calculating the doors, cuts and overlap, you get the final result. You will also need external corners to the full height. The height of the finished element is 0.45 m. Therefore, divide the sum of the entire height of each corner by 0.45 m. Accordingly, add 5% with a margin.
• When mounting panels, a special J-profile is used for internal corners. Its length is 3 m. Therefore, the sum of each internal angle must be multiplied by 2, and then divided by the length of the J-profile. If used for finishing, then divide the result of the length of all walls by 3 m. You can also use the J-profile to finish the door and window opening. The calculation is carried out in the same way.
• Divide the sum of all openings by 3m, as a rule, add 5% for the margin. A special border is used to decorate the inner corner. Its length is 0.517 m. Therefore, we divide the sum of the height of each internal corner by the size of the curb. We do the same for door and window openings, and add 5% to the amount for cuts and overlaps.
• But the most important thing is the fastening material. For one panel, according to the technology, 5 fasteners are used. For corner elements- 4 pcs., And for the border - 2 pcs. For a starting bar with a calculation for every 30 cm, 10 pieces of fasteners will be required.

What tools will be needed for sheathing:

Video instruction for installation of German panels Holzplast Wandstein

In this video, you will learn how to do self-paneling with Holzplast Wandstein panels - one of the most quality materials in your class. Automated German equipment, the best German raw materials, a new optimal size, reinforced locking, automated painting system - all this ensures a very high quality product.

Step-by-step instructions for self-assembly

1. Installation of the starting bar. At a distance of 10 cm from the corner, set the starting bar strictly horizontally at the very bottom of the wall. Use a level to check for a clear horizontal line. It is important that the fastening line along the entire perimeter of the building runs at the same level. It is attached every 30 cm.
2. Installation of the outer corner. The first outer corner is attached to the left corner of the wall. Then we check that the bottom edge of the first row of the outer corner is flush with the starting bar of the bottom edge. The installation of the outer corner is carried out as follows: the first fastener is installed in the perforation of the upper part, the subsequent fasteners are installed in the center of the perforation. It is not recommended to install two outer corners at the same time.
3. Panel mounting. The first panel should be inserted into the starting bar. After that, it slides into the groove with a gap of 2-3 mm of the outer corner. If installation is carried out at -10 ° C and below, then the gap is 4-5 mm. On the starting bar, each L-shaped lock snaps into place on the back of the panel. Each edge of the panel that enters the groove is cut at a right angle. The first and last panel in the row will also need to be trimmed. In order to measure the cut line, you can assemble the panels in a row without fixing. It is measured in such a way that the last panel has at least 30 cm. To save money, each cut piece can be used at the beginning or end of the next row. The holes in the second row are used to fasten the panel.
4. Installation of the final panel in a row. The penultimate panel must be fixed on the left side with one fastener, and the right one must be bent. After that, the final panel is inserted into the groove. Both panels are folded and joined. By clicking on the connecting seam, they move towards the wall. After that, the last fasteners are installed.
5. Installation of subsequent rows. Each next panel is mounted on the bottom. To connect with the previous one, it slides to the left.
6. J-profile installation. To decorate the door and window opening, the J-profile is installed on its sides. After the J-profile is mounted on the top of the opening. Wherein end part The J-profile must extend to the width of the J-profile installed on the sides. An incision is made in the upper and lower J-profile. If the J-profile is used as a finishing element of the panel, then the incoming part of the profile groove is cut off with a perforated fixing hole. Docking of the J-profile with the front panel must be carried out subject to a small temperature gap.
7. Border installation. In the place where the facade and the plinth are separated, a border is installed on the panel, and then attached to the wall. In the process of finishing the facade with panels, subsequent rows of panels are installed on this border.
8. Installation of additional elements. For example, these can be visors, shutters, etc. They are installed on top of the mounted panels to the crate through drilled holes. This hole must be larger than the diameter of the fastener.

Plastic facade panels imitating stone - their advantages

The main advantage of facade panels imitating stone is their price. It is much smaller than natural stone. Furthermore, installation work take much less time than stone masonry. Work can be performed in all weather conditions. When working, there is not a lot of dust.

Facing country two-story house plastic panels imitating natural stone.

Thanks to corner fastenings, the time for drawing corners is significantly reduced. Due to the light weight, the load on the wall and, accordingly, on the foundation of the house is reduced. During installation, there is no need to use adhesive solutions.

Decorative

From all of the above, one simple conclusion suggests itself: there has never been such building material, which in just a few days changed the look of the whole house. Now, thanks to its decorative properties, your facade can take on a new look. Moreover, its installation does not require the use of expensive equipment. Moreover, the panels attached to each other speed up the process, respectively install special frames not required.

Cute country house ik with a magnificent facade

Finishing the facade with decorative panels imitating stone will be an excellent solution for country house. Any house dressed in such a look will come to life, and with it the whole composition of the local landscape will come to life. A different palette allows you to choose individually even a shade. Carefully thought-out composition will allow the house to become a part or even one whole in the surrounding landscape.

Insulated stone panels

By installing panels on the facade, in addition to beauty, another goal is achieved. The foam layer used is also good insulation. Styrofoam on your own thermal insulation characteristics significantly outperforms polyfoam. Therefore, when sheathing a house with decorative panels, two goals can be achieved at the same time - to insulate and renew.

Left - thermopanel Trieste
(under natural dark slate), on the right - Corsica
(under the gray rock)

Thus, there is no need to pay extra for the insulation of the facade. This technology will greatly reduce heat loss, which is noticeable in the winter season. Also, your home as a whole will be protected from the appearance of fungus, mold and dampness. This material completely prevents their appearance.

Approximate prices in Russia

Prices in the territory of the Russian Federation are quite affordable for such a finishing material. For example, the Rocky Stone collection can be purchased on average for 430 rubles. But there are more expensive options, for example, "Natural Stone" will cost within 580 rubles.

It is worth noting that this is the amount of one package. It contains 10 pieces, and in total 5.32 m ^ 2. If the facade of your house is up to 100m^2, then as a result you will need to buy approximately 20 packs of this, taking into account the stock for cuts. As a result, the panel itself will cost you about 12 thousand rubles. You will also need additional accessories. Given that the life of the finished facade, on average, is 50 years, the amount that will be spent on it is small.

Manufacturers

The leading manufacturers of facade panels imitating stone are the following companies: Döcke-R (Germany), Novika(Canada), Nailaite(USA) and domestic manufacturer Alta Profile(Russia).

Video about German-made Döcke-R products

Video on how to turn an ordinary country house into a reliable fortress - warm and beautiful.

External walls in buildings need to be protected from atmospheric damage, additionally insulated and take care of an acceptable appearance. Natural and artificial materials are used to decorate the facades of houses. Original decorative effect creates natural stone. Facade panels with stone imitation are a modern and practical solution for arranging the exterior.

Features and Benefits

Front panels carry out decorative and protective function of external walls. The design with the repetition of natural stone helps to create a beautiful and elegant background for the whole house.

Stone panels have many advantages:

• variety of textures and color shades;
• high level of stone structure imitation;
• fast installation;
• cheaper than natural analogues;
• moisture resistance;
• the size and weight of the panel is adapted for self-assembly;

• do not burn out;
• frost resistance up to -40 degrees;
• resistance to heat up to +50 degrees;
• can serve up to 30 years;
• easy care;
• environmental friendliness;
• maintainability;
• does not give a large load on the load-bearing structures.

When cladding the facade of a new house, you can achieve a unique design by combining different textures and colors. Installing panels on houses with a long year of construction will hide the ruined and unpresentable appearance of the building. This does not require repair and reconstruction of the walls themselves. Installation requires only the construction of the crate frame. A heat-insulating layer can be installed under the panels. Mineral is used as a heater basalt wool, glass wool, expanded polystyrene, foam plastic.

In addition to cladding the facade and foundation, stone panels can be used to finish fences. It is not necessary to sheathe the entire house, it is possible to partially finish desired element structures, top or bottom floor.

Description

Stone panels were originally used for sheathing the foundation. Finishing siding showed high performance and began to be used to cover the entire facade. With the expansion of the product range different texture you can make an aesthetically attractive and durable cladding of the house.

At the core of production facing panels It is worth copying various masonry from natural material. For exterior wall decoration, different types of natural stone are imitated: slate, granite, sandstone, rubble stone, limestone, dolomite and many others.

To give realism, the plates are painted in natural shades a particular type of stone and give the appropriate relief and shape.

Depending on the structure, there are two types of panels for exterior finish at home.

• Composite. The design assumes the presence of several layers. The outer protective layer on the surface acts as a decorative finish. The inner heat-insulating layer contains an artificial insulation made of expanded polystyrene.
• Homogeneous. The slab consists of one outer covering. During installation, flexible panels do not deform, they are easily connected to each other into a monolithic cladding. Differ in the small price and small weight.

For the production of plates similar to natural stone, artificial and natural raw materials are used.

In accordance with the material of manufacture, facade cladding panels are of two types:

• fiber cement;
• polymeric.

Fiber cement products consist of quartz sand and cement with the addition of cellulose fibers. They are characterized by fire safety, frost resistance up to -60 degrees, sound-absorbing qualities. The negative side is the ability of the material to absorb water, making the structure heavier. A low level of impact resistance indicates a tendency to damage. Fiber panels do not have a pronounced deep stone texture, as they are made by casting.

The composition of polymer panels includes polyvinyl chloride, resin, foam, stone dust. If a composite panel is made, then a layer of polyurethane foam is added. PVC panels are able to clearly highlight the stone texture, emphasize rubble and wild stone. Plastic does not react to moisture, has antiseptic properties. The panels are impact and damage resistant.

Dimensions and weight

The weight of the facade panel depends on its size and material of manufacture. The size is determined by the ease of installation and transportation. Lightweight plastic plates weigh approximately 1.8-2.2 kg. The size of the panels is developed by the manufacturer. Depending on the type of imitated stones, the length and width parameters vary. The length can vary from 80 cm to 130 cm. The width varies from 45 to 60 cm. On average, the area of ​​​​one panel occupies half a square meter. The thickness is small - only 1-2 mm.

Fiber cement slabs for the facade are characterized by large size and large weights. Length from 1.5 to 3 m, width from 45 to 120 cm. The smallest thickness of the panel is 6 mm, the maximum is 2 cm. The weight of heavy cement products may vary depending on the thickness of 13 - 20 kg per square meter. On average, fiber cement boards weigh 22 - 40 kg. One large thick panel can reach a weight of more than 100kg.

The variety of shapes and sizes of facade panels makes it possible to sheathe a structure of any configuration. From invoice front side depend decorative properties material. Manufacturers produce a wide range of artificial stone with a large range of colors.

The texture of the panel is similar to the natural masonry of different breeds. For facade decoration, you can pick up rocky or rubble stone, "wild" sandstone, hewn masonry. The color varies depending on the type of natural stone - beige, brown, gray, sand, chestnut.

Slabs with stone chips are produced for the original and exclusive design. The fractions are held together with epoxy resin. The granular stone structure is painted in any bright colors- malachite, terracotta, turquoise, white. The disadvantage of this texture is that they are wiped over time, poorly washed.

Manufacturers overview

The market for facade finishing panels is divided by foreign and Russian manufacturers. Among foreign manufacturers, Döcke, Novik, Nailaite, KMEW stand out. Positive reviews receive domestic manufacturers - "Alta-profile", "Dolomite", "Tehosnastka".

• Canadian company Novik produces facade panels with field stone texture, hewn masonry, river stone, wild and hewn limestone. They are characterized by high quality, increased thickness of more than 2 mm.
• deutsche mark Docke produces high-quality facade panels of 6 collections imitating rocks, sandstone, wild stone.
• American company Nailaite supplies facing siding several series - rubble, natural and hewn stone.
• Japanese fiber cement facade panels of the brand are distinguished by a large assortment. KMEW. The size of the plates is 3030x455 mm with a protective coating.

• Leading production is occupied by a domestic company Alta Profile. The range of 44 siding options under masonry. There is an imitation of granite, wild stone, rubble stone, the Canyon and Bassoon collections. Products have all certificates of conformity and a developed sales system in many cities of the country.
• Company "Dolomite" is engaged in the production of PVC coatings for the exterior of houses. The assortment includes basement siding with a rocky reef texture, sandstone, slate, dolomite, alpine stone. The profile is 22 cm wide and 3 m long. The panels are painted over in three options - completely uniformly painted, with dyed seams, heterogeneous multi-layer staining. The declared service life is 50 years.

• Company "European Construction Technologies" manufactures Hardplast facade panels imitating the structure of slate. Available in three colors - grey, brown and red. Are characterized small size: 22 cm wide, 44 cm long, 16 mm thick, which is convenient for self-assembly. The material of manufacture is a polymer-sand mixture.
• Belarusian concern "U-layer" produces vinyl siding with the texture of natural stone of the Stone House series. Panels with dimensions of 3035 mm long and 23 cm wide in four colors. The operating period is at least 30 years.

• Moscow plant "Tehosnastka" manufactures facade panels polymer materials. A wild stone coating imitating rocky texture and granite will allow you to mount a fire-resistant, durable, environmentally friendly facade. The domestic company Fineber produces panels of slate, rock, stone texture made of polypropylene with a size of 110x50 cm.
• The domestic manufacturer of fiber cement boards is the plant "Profist". In the product line, stone-like panels "Profist-Stone" with a coating of natural stone chips stand out. More than 30 color shades with a granular structure will allow you to realize any facade design. Standard dimensions are 120 cm wide, 157 cm long and 8 mm thick.

Finishing the house with facade panels can be carried out independently or by a special construction team. Pre-calculate the number of panels needed for sheathing. The number depends on the size of the slab itself and the area of ​​​​the cladding. Determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls, excluding windows and doors. They buy external and internal corners, starting guides, platbands and trims.

At self installation You need to take care of the availability of working tools. You will need a level, drill, saw, sharp knife, roulette. It is better to fasten structural elements with zinc-coated self-tapping screws.

If the facade decoration is combined with wall insulation from the outside, then a vapor barrier membrane is first mounted.

A vertical crate is placed on the walls. As guides, a timber of small section or a metal profile is used. Thermal insulation is installed in the frame of the crate. The material is placed closely so that there are no cold bridges. The insulation layer is protected by a waterproofing film.

Then a ventilated facade is erected with a gap of several centimeters. To do this, a counter-lattice is mounted from rails or metal guides. To avoid distortions and bumps in finished facade, all parts of the frame are placed in the same plane.

Must comply certain rules facade cladding installation:

• you need to arrange and fix all the slats in their places;
• installation starts from the bottom corner;
• installation is carried out in horizontal rows;
• there should be a gap of up to 5 cm between the panels and the ground level;
• each subsequent part enters the groove with a slight indent;
• fix the panel to the crate not close;
• self-tapping screws are located in the middle of the provided holes;
• when fastening self-tapping screws, do not deepen the hat, leave room for thermal expansion;
• do not mount the panels close to the roof, you need to leave a compensation gap.

On the finished finish fix the corners.

Facing plates do not need special care. In case of persistent contamination, it is sufficient to treat soapy water and wash away stains clean water. Do not clean the facade with alkali or acid.

Spectacular examples in the exterior

Wall facade panels under the stone determine the style and attractiveness of the entire building. To select the necessary parts of a private house, you can use color zoning space. Corners, slopes of windows and doors, the foundation in various variations can be highlighted in a different color.

The façade, sheathed in white stone with contrasting anthracite elements, will look elegant and unusual. A bright terracotta finish will stand out colorfully and juicy. It is necessary to take into account the surrounding landscape in order to harmoniously fit the appearance of the house into the local landscape.

About how to install plinth panels see the next video.

Choosing the right type of exterior finish for your home is not an easy task. The very first condition is always beauty, elegance and solidity of appearance. In addition, the outer shell of the house must perform several other functions, be durable and inexpensive.

Such conditions can be confusing and seem inconsistent, but there are options that can cope with such requirements. In fact, most types of exterior finishes do their job quite well, but most the best choice the use of facade panels imitating masonry is presented.

Among all types of siding, they have gained the greatest popularity, the main reason for which is due to the successful combination of operational and decorative qualities.

Facade panels under the stone

Facade panels are a type of siding for the exterior of a house. Another name for the material is plinth siding, but at the moment it is not entirely correct, since facade panels have already grown from the role of a highly specialized material to a full-fledged outdoor covering. The initial purpose of the material was to finish the lower part of the house, more precisely, the visible outer part of the foundation.

At the same time, the auxiliary material turned out to be quite capable of performing the main task, moreover, at a higher decorative level. The aesthetic level of the sheathing fabric from basement siding is significantly higher than that of the traditional one, this is recognized by all users.

The reason for this situation was the drawing of the panels, more precisely, the imitation of brick or stone masonry that they perform. The level of repetition of texture and color is very high, since most often a part of natural masonry from one or another type of stone or brick is taken as the basis for making a mold for casting material, from which an impression is made.

As a material for the manufacture of facade panels are used:

• Metal.
• Fiber cement.
• Vinyl.
• Polypropylene.
• Acrylic. etc.

The most common polypropylene and vinyl samples, as they have the best value for money. The strongest feature that determined the high demand was the high quality of imitation stone wall. The realism of the performance is such that even up close it is difficult to determine whether it is a natural material or a copy. Considering that the price of facade panels is many times less than that of natural samples finishing stone, then the reasons for the popularity become clear.

During the manufacture, the surface of a certain type of finishing stone is repeated:

• Granite.
• Butovy stone.
• Slate.
• Sandstone.
• Dolomite.
• Flagstone, etc.

There are many samples of imitation of a particular type of stone, and each of them has a lot of color options - from light to dark. In sum, a rather impressive range of panels is obtained, the choice is so wide that it takes some time to simply familiarize yourself with all the offers. In this, facade panels are far ahead of traditional types of siding, which cannot boast of such a variety of colors and textures.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of facade panels are:

• High realism of imitation of natural materials.
• Wide selection texture and color options.
• More convenient size for installation than conventional types of siding.
• Light weight(light), not overloading load-bearing structures (except for fiber cement materials).
• Relatively low price(does not apply to fiber cement samples).
• Weather resistance, ultraviolet rays, low temperatures.
• Mold, fungus does not appear, the material is not subject to decay.
• Easy to install, the possibility of self-installation.
• There is no need for maintenance.
• Long plating life.

The disadvantages include:

• For fiber cement samples - high prices, large weight of the panels.
• Plastic types of material become brittle at low temperatures.
• High coefficient of expansion when heated, which requires certain installation requirements.

Different types of source material bring their own pros and cons, which are peculiar only to certain types of facade panels and atypical for all others.

Specifications and dimensions

Specifications depend on the material, so the numerical dimensions may vary significantly:

• Length - 1-1.25 m. (Some types can have up to 6 m of panel length).
• Width - 0.45 m (There are samples with a width of 0.26 m).
• Thickness - 1-1.2 mm (fiber cement panels have 6-12 mm thickness).
• Operating temperature range - from -50° to +60°.
• Service life - On average, manufacturers claim 50 years, although these data are still purely declarative, there is no possibility of practical confirmation today.

Types of facade panels under the stone

Each manufacturer has an impressive list of varieties of stone facade panels. Many of them are similar to each other, but never completely repeat. There are some differences in size or configuration, but the main variation lies in the type of stone that is repeated by the sheathing.

At the same time, often the name of a certain line has a name that only indirectly names the material, for example:

• Rocky stone.
• Wild stone.
• Canyon.
• Neapolitan stone.
• Fake diamond.
• Florentine stone, etc.

This situation is caused by a large number of similar samples that need their own non-repeating names in order to avoid confusion.

Besides, different materials, from which the panels are made, bring their own properties that distinguish this type of facade panels from similar ones. Thus, fiber cement and vinyl samples differ significantly from each other, which also gives reason to classify them as different subgroups.

Major manufacturing companies

The high demand and popularity of the material is largely due to mass production. Of the most famous companies engaged in the manufacture wall panels under a stone, you can call:

• Holzplast.
• fineber.
• nordside.
• Technical equipment.
• Dolomite.
• Yu-layer.
• Alta profile, etc.

The full list of manufacturers is too wide and constantly growing, it makes no sense to give it. The listed companies are the most famous, their products have all the necessary certificates and fully comply with modern technical and sanitary requirements, therefore, when choosing a material, you should first of all focus on these brands.

Lathing installation

The crate for basement siding is a supporting structure. It performs several important functions:

• Serves as a support for sheathing.
• Allows you to combine insulation and sheathing.
• Provides ventilation gap.

There are options for mounting directly on the wall, without crates, but such methods are not typical and serve exclusively for decorative purposes.

To create a crate are used:

• Wooden bars.
• Metal guides.
• Specialized designs produced for certain types of panels.

In terms of price-quality ratio, metal guides are leading, which are suitable for any type of panel.

The order of installation of the crate:

• cleaning wall surfaces from foreign objects, sealing problem areas, primer. In difficult cases - full plastering of the wall.
• markup, determination of installation points for direct suspensions (brackets).
• Installation of hangers. Laying insulation and waterproofing layer.
• Installation of lathing laths on top of the insulation. It is made on the protruding petals of the suspensions. It is necessary to carefully control the position of the planks so that they form as even a plane as possible.

If the thickness of the insulation does not allow one layer of planks to be dispensed with - the length of the suspension petals is not enough, then installation is carried out in two layers:

• After installing the brackets, the first layer of the crate is installed. The direction of the strips corresponds to the position of the facade panels, the distance from the wall to the top point must be no less than the thickness of the insulation.
• Insulation is installed between the slats of the crate.
• On the first layer of planks in the transverse direction, a counter-lattice is installed - the second layer, which combines the functions of the supporting structure and the ventilation gap.

The second method is less economical, but the need for correct and effective insulation at home has the main priority, therefore, they are always guided by considerations of operation, and not economy.

How panels are fixed

Nails or, more often, self-tapping screws are used to fasten panels or components.. They must have protective covering protecting fasteners from corrosion. Usually galvanized screws are used.

The installation of the panels is carried out according to the rules, the observance of which is mandatory - otherwise the geometry of the skin will be violated or its destruction will occur.

The main condition for proper installation is compliance with thermal gaps. A change in the linear dimensions of the material under the influence of temperature, which can significantly increase or decrease within one day, makes it necessary to provide some space to compensate for excess volume when heated.

When installing the material, the following conditions must be observed:

• Longitudinal joining of any elements or installation of additional elements into the grooves is not done closely, but with a gap of 3 mm in summer to 6 mm in winter.
• Self-tapping screws are not screwed all the way, a small (1 mm) gap is needed so that all elements can move freely when expanding or cooling.
• The installation of self-tapping screws is carried out perpendicular to the supporting surface exactly in the center of the oval holes, this will allow the sheathing elements to move freely in the right direction.

Finishing instructions

How to sheathe a house with facade panels? The lining order is as follows (photo below):

• Installation of the starting bar. To do this, mark a horizontal line that will indicate the bottom edge of the canvas. It is used to install the starting bar. We must not forget about the temperature gaps and loose fastening of self-tapping screws.

NOTE!

Some types of cladding do not need a starter bar. For such types, it serves only as an even reference line, which is removed after the installation of the first row of panels.

• Then the installation is done corner strips . They are installed at the outer corners of the house and around the perimeter of window and door openings. Additional elements are used that correspond to the main panels or, alternatively, have differences in color, texture and pattern, which introduces an additional decorative effect.
• Mounting external panels starts from the bottom left corner (usually). The first panel is cut vertically to form a straight edge, which is necessary to fit into the groove of the corner panel. The starting bar is fixed in the lock, the upper part is fastened with self-tapping screws into the oblong holes of the nail bar.
• The following panels are attached according to design features- usually the next panel is inserted into special sockets of the previous one in order to seal the side joint as much as possible and make it invisible. The lower part is fixed in the starting bar, the upper one is attached to the screws.

• All the following panels are fastened in a similar way until installation in the opposite corner profile. To do this, the edge of the panel from the side of the corner is cut to the desired length, inserted with one end into the sockets of the previous panel, and with the other end into the groove of the corner profile. The lower part, as usual, snaps into the lock of the starting bar, the upper one is fastened with self-tapping screws.
• The next rows of panels are installed in the same way., but instead of the starting bar, the lock of the lower panels is used.
• Completes the canvas with the installation of a J-bar, which forms the upper cut of the final row of panels.

Useful video

Video instruction for finishing the facade with decorative panels:

Conclusion

Facade panels under the stone - one of the most attractive and spectacular types of exterior cladding, which also performs the functions of protection wall materials from atmospheric manifestations and contributing to the removal of steam from under the skin. With all the qualities of the material, the cost and installation procedure are quite affordable for everyone and allow you to do the work yourself without involving expensive specialists.

Panels have big choice drawing, colors, allow you to use combinations of two or more colors, forming original home decoration options. The popularity and demand for such material is steadily growing, manufacturers are updating their assortment, developing new options for the pattern, color and texture of the panels. Facade panels under the stone are a serious competitor to traditional siding, overtaking it in many respects and confidently occupying a leading position among finishing materials.

Among the renowned manufacturers of siding, Döcke Extrusion is distinguished by the high quality of its products, traditional for German manufacturers. The division operating in Russia consists of 3 factories successfully producing various facade and roofing materials.

One of the most promising materials, gaining popularity and actively developing in production, is or, as it is more often called recently, facade panels.

They have a high functional and decorative potential, make it possible to make the appearance of the house completely updated without making significant changes to the structure. The growing popularity of the material deserves a detailed discussion of its qualities and installation procedures.

Docke façade panels are an external cladding material, which was created for finishing basements or lower levels of buildings. In practice, it turned out that basement siding looks much more attractive if they finish the entire facade of the house.

It turns out a high-quality imitation of the finish natural stone, capable of radically transforming the look of the simplest house. Such qualities prompted to change the name of the basement siding, which has been called "facade panels" for some time now.

The main distinguishing quality of the facade panels is the imitation of brick or stone masonry., while it repeats different versions of wooden walls.

The level of imitation turned out to be very high, since molds are used to make molds from natural wall fragments from one or another type of finishing or building stone, brick, etc.

The company's product range includes several product lines:

• BERG (rock). The material repeats the laying of blocks, hand-hewn from natural rock. The line has 6 color options, from light gray to dark brown.
• BURG (castle). The basis for the development of this direction was the ancient legends about knight's castles. The material was created as an imitation of the appearance of the fortress walls, solid and durable. The collection has 10 color options.
• STEIN (under the stone). There are 5 color options for panels depicting hewn sandstone masonry walls.
• EDEL (noble). The panels have the texture of masonry from rocks of heterogeneous size, the ruler is made in 5 color options, repeating the color of noble stone species - jasper, rhodonite, quartz, onyx and corundum.
• STERN (star). Set of realistic looking blocks different size, fitted to each other. High accuracy of stone texture transfer, there are 6 color options.

All lines have their own panel configuration, as this is required by the specificity of the imitated stone. The differences are not too significant, mostly these are small differences in linear dimensions and, as a result, in the area and weight of the panels.

Features of mounting panels

Deck polypropylene facade panels have technical characteristics close to most plastic sheathing samples - vinyl, acrylic, etc.

Accordingly, the conditions of installation work, in particular, the obligatory observance of thermal gaps, are equally relevant for deck panels.

The fact is that a solid sheathing fabric, being tightly recruited without gaps, will begin to expand when heated and go in waves. In some cases, destruction of nail strips is possible - strips along the edge of the panel with oblong holes for fixing to the base with nails or, more often, self-tapping screws.

To avoid damage or damage to the appearance of the skin in without fail temperature gaps must be observed - gaps between all contacting elements of the skin. In particular, this condition is relevant for elements that need longitudinal joining (for example, starting bar, J-bar, etc.).

For the same reasons, nails and self-tapping screws must not be hammered / screwed all the way. About 1 mm is left between the cap and the part, so that it can move when changing sizes. The holes in the nail strips are oblong in shape.

Self-tapping screw is screwed exactly in the middle so that there is the possibility of a slight movement in one direction or another. The only case where this rule is violated is when setting vertical elements(for example, corner strips). For them, the self-tapping screw in the upper hole is installed at the top point so that the part does not fall down. The rest of the screws are arranged according to the general scheme.

NOTE!

The size of the expansion gap depends on the installation temperature. For a hot summer day, 2-3 mm is enough, for a cold winter day - at least 6 mm.

Accessories

In addition to ordinary panels, cladding requires additional elements. Accessories, or, as they are also called, additional elements, without which it will be difficult to sheathe the house (photo below):

• starting bar. This is a special rail with a groove for installing the bottom row of panels.
• J-bar. It serves to complete the sheathing web, or for any design of the adjoining of the web to other planes (for example, when making window openings, it limits the window frame from the side of the window unit).
• Angle profile. An element used to finish external corners. For deck panels, the installation of corner profiles is much easier, since they are mounted on top of the curtains on both sides of the corner and cover them. They do not have a typical groove into which the sides of the panels are inserted. To ensure secure mounting, there is a starting corner profile that serves as a reference point for the corner profile.
• Border. It is used to decorate the end sections of the canvas, overhangs or other areas. To install it use
• Base bar. Serves for decorating internal corners, fastening borders, etc.
• Facade near-window profile. Serves as a support bar when finishing window or door openings.
• Inner corner. Serves for the design of the inner corners of the surface.

The list of additional elements for Deck facade panels is much shorter than is the case with conventional types of siding, and the installation technology is simpler and clearer, which is also an advantage of the material.

Tool preparation

To install the panels, you will need certain tools:

• Roulette, metal ruler, folding rule.
• Building level.
• Screwdriver, screwdriver.
• Pliers.
• Hacksaw with a small tooth, grinder.
• Metal scissors.

Ventilated facade device

A ventilated facade is a method of cladding a house, in which an air gap of at least 3 cm is provided between the outer layer - the cladding - and the inner layers - the wall, insulation and waterproofing.

Such a sheathing device has an important property - water vapor escaping from the thickness of wall materials has the ability to freely exit from the insulation. Simply put, there is a constant opportunity to dry the wall and insulation.

This option allows you to increase the service life of all materials that make up the thickness of the wall, ensures high-quality work of the insulation. For façade panels, a ventilated façade is the usual type of installation, although installation without it is also possible, directly on wooden walls.

The choice of lathing for panels and its installation

The crate for panels is a supporting structure. Its configuration is usually complicated by the presence of insulation, which must be installed between the slats. Therefore, a material is chosen for work, and it is strong enough and durable.

The traditional type of crate is a system of wooden planks.. This option is acceptable, but requires the presence of straight, dried planks, which should be impregnated with an antiseptic immediately after installation to prevent rot, mold, etc.

More good option the construction of a metal crate is recognized. Metal guides for drywall sheets are used. They are straight, the galvanized surface prevents corrosion processes, installation and adjustment of the plane is much easier than when working with wooden bars.

In some cases, metal and wooden planks are combined, which is sometimes convenient for complex surface configurations.

Mounting order:

1. Cleaning the wall outside the house, full preparation surfaces- putty, (if necessary), primer, surface drying.
2. Wall marking for load-bearing elements- brackets or straight rails.
3. The crate for deck panels has both horizontally and vertically directed slats. Therefore, if it is necessary to install a heater under it, it is necessary to build your own crate. It is needed for mounting on top of it the supporting strips for panels.
4. Insulation is installed between the slats of the primary crate. A layer of waterproof membrane is laid on top of the insulation.
5. A carrier is installed on the slats of the primary crate. Its thickness must be at least 3 cm to provide the desired ventilation gap. Vertical strips are used for mounting corners, sides of panels. The horizontal ones serve as a support surface for the starting and J-slats, the upper sides of the panels, and other elements of the web.
6. The step of the horizontal bars corresponds to the height of the panel, the step of the vertical bars is half of its length.

The main task during the installation of the crate is to ensure that the dimensions of the panels and the distances between the planks match, and also to ensure the presence of a flat plane that allows obtaining the correct geometry of the sheathing web.

How panels are fixed

The panels are fastened to the laths of the crate taking into account temperature shifts, i.e. loosely, but with a gap between the screw head and the part of about 1 mm. A correctly installed element can be freely moved left and right within the width of the mounting holes.

The head of the self-tapping screw must be at least 10 mm in diameter, its length - at least 30 mm. You can not drill holes for self-tapping screws yourself, be sure to use standard mounting holes and assemblies.

CAREFULLY!

When joining the panels, insert them into the grooves until they come into contact with special stops, they provide thermal gaps. It is impossible to carry out installation work at temperatures below -15 °, as the material becomes brittle, it can break under load.

DIY installation instructions

Installation work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Installation of the starting bar. The lower point of the canvas is determined, a horizontal line is drawn along the level, all corner starting bars are installed along it, after which ordinary starting bars are mounted.
2. Interior corners, if any, can be made using a J-strip or a specialized internal corner profile. To do this, the base strip is preliminarily installed with the shelf to the corner so that the panels fall into the groove on one side of the corner, and on the other they are fastened over the nail strip. When the panels are installed, the inner corner will be inserted into the groove of the base lath and cover the junction of the planes.
3. Facing is carried out in the only possible direction - from left to right and from bottom to top. the first panel is cut to obtain an even side line, inserted into the groove of the starting bar, aligned with the corner and fixed with self-tapping screws. The next panel is inserted into the side grooves of the previous one, from below into the starting bar, and fastened from above with self-tapping screws. Thus, the entire row fits. The next rows are mounted in a similar way.
4. Framing of window and door openings are mounted in the same way as the corners. To connect the design of the slopes and the window (door) frame, a J-bar is used.
5. The blade is completed by installing a J-bar, which forms the top edge of the panels.

Installation of facade panels for the exterior of the house is simple and can be done independently. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for the work and constantly remember the need to observe the temperature gaps between the parts, do not tighten the screws to the stop.

Fulfillment of these requirements will allow you to do the job quite well and get a solid and stylish look of the house, imitating masonry at a relatively low cost.

Useful video

The technology of mounting facade panels on the example of Docke products:

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