How to replace the starting bar for siding. Instructions for installing the finishing profile strip of siding. Casing and hinged profile strip
When decorating a house with panels, you cannot do without special fasteners, many of which simultaneously perform a decorative function. For example, the connecting strip hides the joints in the horizontal plane, and the internal and external elements decorate the corners of the building and close the gaps between the panels.
All other cladding accessories also have their purpose, and the price you pay for materials and installation depends on their type and quantity.
Purpose of accessories
All manufacturers produce a certain set of accessories for its installation. These components may differ slightly in profile, size, color, have different names, but are intended for the same purposes. This is the design of the nodes of the facade and its protection weaknesses from wind, moisture and other atmospheric influences.
- The starting or initial strip is the element from which the wall cladding begins. It is installed with the top edge along a pre-marked horizontal line located 40 mm above the bottom border of the trim. Subsequently, the siding panel with its lower edge is inserted into the original part, and the upper one is attached to the wall or crate.
For reference. Since the sheathing completely covers the initial strip, it is not necessary to match it to the color of the panels.
- The connecting strip (H-profile) is designed to hide the seams between the panels and connect them when increasing the length or changing from one color to another.
- A hinged or drain strip is used to protect the windows and plinth of buildings from water flows. It is installed in the upper part of the openings or at the junction with the plinth.
- Internal and external corner - elements for joining panels in intersecting planes.
- Wind bar (J-bevel) is designed for finishing roof eaves.
- Near-window strips and platbands are used for finishing openings (window and door); are installed along the perimeter of the opening.
- Soffit- an element for finishing facades and roofs; in the picture - it is located above, in a horizontal plane.
- finish plank- the final element of paneling. It is installed under the eaves before the installation of the last sheathing panel, masking its perforated or undercut edge.
Most of the listed accessories are mounted on the facade of the house before the panels are installed. These are the initial and connecting strips, corner parts, framing elements of openings.
Mounting
Finishing the house can be done with your own hands, if you know the sequence of actions and strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
Installation always begins with the installation of the first bar and is carried out as follows:
- Find the lowest point of the future cladding and set aside from it up 40 mm.
- Using building level, make marks on all vertical frame profiles. Or, if mounting the panel directly to the wall, draw a horizontal line around the perimeter of the entire façade.
- The source is applied with the upper edge to the marking line and fastened with screws or nails to load-bearing structure through perforations.
Fastening When doing this work, observe the following requirements:
- Between the ends of the sequentially mounted strips, it is necessary to leave gap 5-6 mm so that they can expand freely when the air temperature changes. Otherwise, you risk getting a ripple effect on the cladding.
- The same distance must be left between the bar and the corner framing elements.
Attention! Nails or self-tapping screws should be driven into the middle of the oblong hole, and not from the edge. In this case, the fasteners should not be very tight so that the bar can move freely along the wall within the length of the mounting holes.
- The distance between the fixing points should be 30-40 cm.
Increasingly as facing material houses and cottages used siding. To ensure reliable fixation of the material, special components are used. They prevent rattling of the facing layer and prevent deformation of the vinyl panels.
Varieties of fasteners
Each manufacturer offers its own products, which may differ in the additional number of components. But a set of basic elements is present in all suppliers. This includes:
- starting bar;
- finish line;
- inner and outer corner;
- vertical connection bar;
- soffit.
For framing window and door openings, use:
- platband;
- window profile;
- low tide.
For decorative design suppliers offer various moldings, trims, chamfers, etc.
Purpose of fittings
The starting bar serves as a reference point. This is where the siding begins. Start profile represents the top part of the panel with the latch lock. The finish strip is the final stage of the installation of panels and additional elements. The bar is installed on all horizontal sections. They close the last stripes above and below the openings and areas under the roof.
Internal and external corners have the same function. They are used for joining panels in corners. Fittings are used to hold and connect the cut joints of vinyl panels at internal and external corners. J-profile is used to complete all vertical edges. It is used to frame openings and support spotlights. Also, the plank is used to decorate inclined lines at the junction of the wall and roof on the gable.
It is shaped like two J-strips joined together. It is used for joining strips of siding. It is used when the size of the panel is not enough for the entire length of the wall. Two J-strips can be used as a replacement, but they will not provide a sealed joint.
Soffit is used for arranging ceilings and cornices. It is made in two types: solid and perforated. The ceiling is hemmed with a continuous soffit. Perforated strips are used when ventilation is required.
For registration of windows and doors use a platband. It is used in the case when the openings are on the same plane with the walls. It resembles a J-profile in shape, but has increased dimensions.
If the windows are deepened into the facade, then other fittings are used. It's called a window profile. Essentially, this is the same casing, only with the addition of a vinyl shelf that replaces the slope. The tide is used as the lower slope plane. They are also equipped above the basement.
Installation of fasteners
Before installing the fittings, it is necessary to mark the line for starting work. For this, the lowest point of the cladding is determined. At this level, a line is marked along the entire perimeter of the building and the installation process begins.
Installed as follows:
- the initial profile is laid on the marked line with the upper edge;
- the strap is fixed, it must be done in the center of the longitudinal hole;
- the next profile is joined, the gap between them should be 6 mm;
- the starting bar should not reach the corner by the sum of the size of the corner profile and the gap of 6 mm.
If depressions remain on the wall surface after preparation, they must be eliminated when fixing the initial plank. This can be done with a wooden or rubber lining.
If the evenness of the profile installation is not observed, wave deformation of the siding is possible.
If it is supposed to connect two strips on one wall, then the installation is carried out in the following sequence:
- the first ordinary panel is attached;
- a vertical connection bar is installed, fixed in the upper part, the bar should not reach the eaves by a size of 5 mm;
- gap between panel and vertical stripe must be at least 6 mm;
- it is aligned vertically and fastened along the entire length in increments of 20–30 cm;
- the second panel is inserted into the bar and fixed.
External and internal corners
The installation technology follows the same technology. The only difference is that after the starting strip, corner profiles are mounted, and only then the installation is carried out. vinyl siding. When laying the corner profile, it must be lowered down from the starting bar by 10 mm.
For its installation of these components, there are a number of rules:
- fixation must be carried out in increments of 20–30 mm;
- if more than one profile is used along the length, they must be joined with an overlap of 2 mm;
- when joining the plank in the upper corner of the pediment, a cut is made at an angle and a gap of 6 mm is left between the parts.
It is installed close to the eaves or along the edge of the opening from above or below. The installation of the strip is carried out before the installation of the last panel. After that, at the required height, the siding is cut off, and a bend is made at the edge of the cut. It is used to fix the panel in the lock of the finish line.
Choose fasteners and panels from the same manufacturer. Dimensions of some fittings from different firms may differ. Mismatch will lead to poor-quality assembly of the cladding.
Are you planning to renovate or build new house and think what to do exterior finish? Turn your attention to vinyl siding - a very interesting and popular facade design option. The material is good for expensive country cottage, and for simple country house. However, siding panels alone are not enough for finishing - you will also need other details, which are called additional elements. And today one of these elements will be considered - the finishing bar for siding.
To begin with, let's get acquainted with the appearance and functions performed by the finishing bar and other additional siding elements.
Table. Finishing strip and other additional elements of finishing with vinyl siding.
| Element name | What is this element for? |
|---|---|
| It is installed at the bottom of the trim and serves as a fastener for the first siding panel. The starting bar itself is fixed on the crate using self-tapping screws (nails are also acceptable if the frame is made of timber). When connected to the first siding panels, this additional element, as a rule, closes - it will not be visible from the outside. |
| Sometimes the length of the walls is greater than the length of the siding panels. In this case, it becomes necessary to increase their length by mounting segments of certain sizes. For their tight connection with the main siding panels, an H-shaped bar is used. It is attached to the crate on the left and right with self-tapping screws. Outer side After docking with siding panels, the H-shaped bar remains in sight, therefore, the choice of its color should be approached responsibly. |
| Plank for docking siding panels on both sides outer corner. Conventionally, the product can be divided into visible and invisible parts. The first closes the ends of the vinyl siding panels, the second is used to fasten the plank to the wall. It is desirable that the color of the product be the same as that of all other additional elements. |
| In terms of its structure and function, this additional element is similar to the previous one, but is used not for external, but for internal corners of the house. |
| This additional element is intended for edging and giving a finished look to window and doorways in the house. Also, the J-shaped plank is used in some cases for edging the pediment. |
| In some cases, the windows in the house are "drowned" in the opening. For their finishing similar situations a window bar is used, which plays the role of a slope. |
| It is used at the completion of finishing the house with the help of siding to hermetically fix the panels in a horizontal position. The finishing bar is installed under the roof eaves. It is also sometimes used to secure window slats when working with openings. |
| Installed above the walls of the house, provides rainwater drainage to the ground without moisture getting on the siding panel trim. |
| This additional element is fixed at the bottom of the finish if the house has a protruding base. A hinged bar closes it and protects it from moisture. |
| Used to close inside eaves. As a rule, some of the soffit strips are perforated for ventilation and to prevent condensation and dampness. |
Important! Corner external siding strips can be used not only at the corners of the house, but also at the junction of wall and window openings.
Basic rules for the transportation and storage of the finishing strip and other additional elements
The durability and attractive appearance of the siding finish directly depends on the quality and condition of the panels and additional elements. To keep them until the start of installation in the form in which they came from production, compliance with the rules of transportation and storage will help you. Therefore, let's get to know them. To begin with, let's consider the main provisions that must be observed when transporting siding panels, finishing strips and all additional elements.
Similar requirements apply to the place of storage of the finishing strip and other details of the siding finish.
Important! Separately, it should be said that when carrying and working with finishing panels in conditions low temperatures you need to be careful - vinyl becomes more fragile and brittle, so the risk of damaging the trim elements increases significantly.
Tools needed to work with a siding finisher
Before proceeding with the installation of siding and finishing strips, it is necessary to prepare not only materials, but also tools for working with them. All of them are shown in the table below.
Table. Tools needed to work with siding panels and finish strips.
| Tool name | Why is it needed |
|---|---|
| To control the evenness of the walls vertically. Without these tools, it is impossible to make a high-quality crate for siding and a finishing bar. |
| To control the position of certain elements of the crate and trim horizontally and vertically. |
| To measure length and distance |
|
| For cutting the metal profile of the batten for siding |
| For cutting vinyl siding and trim pieces, including trim strips |
| For punching holes in siding panels for their installation and fixing with a finishing strip. |
| For driving dowels and fitting some parts |
| For drilling holes in the wall for dowels to hold the batten in place |
| For tightening self-tapping screws when mounting a finishing strip and other trim elements |
| For additional tightening or, conversely, unscrewing self-tapping screws when mounting the finishing strip |
Important! Fulfilling construction works don't forget the funds personal protection- goggles and gloves. Be sure to use them when you cut metal and drill walls when installing siding.
Video - Installation of the siding finishing strip
One of the most popular options for finishing the facade today is siding. Quality and durability similar finish provided not only by the use good material, but also the presence of a strong and reliable frame. Do you want to receive basic knowledge about how to make a crate for siding with your own hands? Then study.
Installing a finish strip for siding under the cornice - step by step instructions
Let's describe the process of installing a finishing strip for siding in the form of a step-by-step instruction.
Step 1. Prepare the walls of the house for the installation of battens and siding - get rid of old paint and plaster, remove all protruding elements.
Step 2 Form an even and strong crate of a wooden beam or a metal profile on the surface of the walls.
Step 3 Insulate the walls of the house mineral wool. Lay it between the elements of the crate and secure with dish-shaped dowels. Stretch a vapor and windproof film on top of the insulation.
Step 4 Start the siding installation process itself - install the starting, corner and H-shaped strips, start laying the panels themselves between them.
Step 5 Proceed with the installation of the finishing strip after installing the penultimate panel. Determine how many segments of this additional element you will need and what should be their length. Make a cut with a hacksaw with fine teeth.
Step 6 Climb under the eaves along with one of the trim strips and set it there so that the surface with the mounting holes is facing down, the lock for the siding panel is up.
Important! For your own safety and convenience, install the siding finisher on a stepladder, or even better, on scaffolding.
Step 7 Secure the finish bar in place with self-tapping screws or nails. Fasteners must have anti-corrosion coating or be made from appropriate materials. Wrap and hammer screws and nails, respectively, in the middle of the holes made on the finish bar. They are necessary to compensate for the longitudinal expansion and contraction of the additional element when the temperature changes. In this case, the interval between fasteners should be from 3 to 5 such holes.
Important! It is not necessary to wrap the screws to the end - leave a gap of about 1 mm between the head of the screw and the surface of the finishing strip. It can be sustained by placing a coin of 5 or 10 kopecks.
Step 8 Measure the distance from the penultimate siding panel to the top edge of the finish strip. Subtract 3 mm from the resulting figure.
Step 9 Based on the measurements from the previous operation, measure and cut the siding panel to the appropriate height. Then, in its upper part, make rectangular holes with perforating pliers. The interval between them should be 10 cm.
Step 10 Climb under the eaves and insert the bottom of the last siding panel into lock element the previous one. Then carefully slide the top edge of the panel (the one you made the holes on earlier) into the fixing part of the finish strip. Check if the contact between them is reliable.
After completing all the operations indicated above, carry out the laying and edging of the spotlights, which are necessary for finishing the inside of the cornice hanging over the wall.
Following the same principle as outlined earlier, install the finishing strip when laying the siding vertically. Only in this case, install the additional element together with the corner profile, while their mounting holes must match.
Using the instructions above, you will successfully install the finish bar and end up with a beautiful and durable finish for your facade.
To ensure a more reliable connection of panels, all manufacturers produce additional products. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of each type.
starting bar
The initial profile is the first and fundamental piece. He has complex shape, which can be conditionally divided into two elements:
- Top part. Includes a series of elongated holes for a secure fit to the base. Depending on the variant, it may have one or two rows of mounting slots.
- Lower section. This zigzag-shaped element is part of the interlock and provides secure fastening of the first siding piece.
Initial profile dimensions in different models different, but the shape is the same everywhere Should know! The initial and final strips during the installation of metal siding "L-beam" are arranged in the reverse order, since laying is in progress top down.
Starter profile dimensions vary by manufacturer. Main dimensions: length - from 305 to 366 (385) cm, width - 44-78 mm.
Finishing element
This rail is used at the completion of work and is located under the overhang of the roof or gable. In appearance, it resembles a J-profile, but differs in a snug fit of the curved section.
The finish bar has a simple design Conditional division:
- Top part. Because of the reverse fastening is a place to fix the edge of the panel. The siding can simply slip under the tongue of the bend, but for a secure fit, it is recommended to additionally punch it special tool for the formation of "ears".
- Lower section. Has holes for screws or nails.
The final part is also used when facing window openings: it is exposed along the inside along the perimeter of the frame. This is especially true when finishing slopes with spotlights. It is taken into account that with the vertical arrangement of the panels, the initial and final fragments are mounted at the corners.
Application finish profile when finishing window openings
The size of the finishing strip also depends on the manufacturer, most often the length does not exceed 366 cm with an installation width of 50 mm.
Docking piece
This element is also called H-profile. The main purpose is to securely join the edges of the panels in case of a lack of length or the need to realize the design intent. The connector is also used for outer cladding wide window openings: fragments are placed along the edges of the structure.
Depending on the structure, the joint strip can be simple or complex. The first is an overlay strip that closes the joint of the panels, the second is used as a connector: it allows you to securely fix the edges of the siding, protecting the base from the harmful effects of the environment.
Schematic representation simple and complex docking bar The shape of the docking element resembles two J-profiles with a single top which provides a more attractive appearance. Dimensions: length - from 3050 to 3660 mm, width of the protruding section - 45-75 mm.
jtrim profile
Universal additional product: used for additional fixing of panels, as well as an alternative to other accessories.
Universal J-trim profiles are available in the widest range of colors Jay trim can be used in the following cases:
The length of such an element is most often 366 cm, the total width is about 5 cm.
On a note! For basement siding a Jtrim profile is also used, which is fixed at the inner corners.
Mounting technology
It is necessary to install additional elements, taking into account some rules and nuances. This will allow you to complete the work without much difficulty and avoid problems in the future.
Required Tools
The following fixtures are required for fastening:
- Screwdriver or drill with adjustable speed. It is used for screwing in self-tapping screws, therefore it is additionally equipped with suitable bits.
- Level. Required for setting strips and profiles. If fine alignment is not performed, further work will be extremely problematic.
- Bulgarian, saw or electric jigsaw. Used for trimming fragments to right size.
- Pliers for making holes. "Ears" provide a more secure fixation when connecting the finish strip or molding.
- A hammer. Used when nails are used instead of screws.
- Mallet. Sometimes necessary for displaying panels. If such a tool is required, most often this means non-compliance with temperature gaps.
- Measuring devices: ruler and tape measure.
Complete set of siding installation tools Everything you need is prepared in advance to complete the work without delay.
Fastening the starting bar
Work begins after the installation of the crate. All racks must be set exactly in level in a single plane. The starting bar for metal siding or vinyl with a horizontal arrangement of panels must be fixed as follows:
Starter products are used together with complex corner segments, so a gap is also formed between them.
There are two options for joining the starting strips and corner profiles: 1 - with a gap between the parts; 2 - without indentation, but with trimming of nail strips on the corner element When choosing vertical way parts are placed parallel to the panels.
Installation of H-connector and J-profile
Due to the fact that the docking rail is used to connect different sections of the siding, it is placed after setting the initial bar and corners. The product is placed strictly vertically, exceptions are possible only when difficult options plating, then a careful fit is required. Fixation is carried out with self-tapping screws through the existing holes in increments of 35-45 cm, a technological gap must be left. The edges of the siding should not fit tightly to avoid deformation due to thermal expansion.
When joining elements, it is very important to take into account the damping gap If the J-profile is used as a docking or other element, the procedure is as follows:
- The location is determined, after which the part is set in the specified direction exactly according to the level.
- If trimming is required (especially when working with window openings and roof overhangs), then it is produced without forming a corner or in compliance with a 45-degree bevel. You need to insert the siding with a gap, there should not be a snug fit.
- Fasteners are made according to standard rules with a gap between the cap and the surface.
outdoor and internal corners it is quite possible to equip with a J-profile Such a profile great option for creating hinged structure and cornice filings.
Installation of the finish line
To complete facade work, fix finishing detail. The last panel is cut to the required size, the final profile is fixed under the roof overhang. For reliability, mounting holes are punched along the edge of the siding. The facade detail is slipped under the bent section of the finishing bar.
When using such a profile for edging windows, it is recommended to cut it at an angle of 45 degrees with a small gap. Fragments are exposed along the inner perimeter of the opening and serve to fasten spotlights.
SOWhen arranging appearance at home using siding, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. This means the installation of the crate, on which the siding panels will be installed in the future. For high-quality protection of the walls of the house from adverse weather, it is necessary to pay special attention to the frame, so today we will consider what profiles for siding exist, how the crate is installed correctly, what distance should be between the profiles, what is the starting and finishing profile.
Facing with siding
Frame device
siding frame
In system hinged facades, which include siding, implies the installation of panels on a constructed metal frame. Technology for self installation very simple, so even a beginner can handle this process. The crate can be made of wooden bars, but I advise using metallic profile for siding. Unlike wood, a metal plank is not afraid of moisture and does not deform under this influence, and is also not susceptible to mold. Although wooden bars can be treated with special impregnations, after a while they will still fall under the influence of negative factors.
On the surface of the finish, the crate is mounted using brackets and profiles. One of important conditions correct installation is the distance between the bars. Normally, this distance between them fluctuates around 40-60 cm. Do not forget that you need to install a metal profile at the same distance. The crate serves as a leveling of the wall and in the future makes it very easy to install the siding. For old houses with curved walls, this option will be excellent and fast way surface leveling.
Important! Wall plastering for houses has not been as popular as it used to be for a long time. To replace it, the construction market was filled with new finishing materials that simplify the process of facade design.
The installation of the crate is carried out thanks to the following profiles:
- Starting profile - necessary to complete the lower border of the siding finish. The first strip of siding is attached to this bar, such a guide profile must be set with the support of the level and plumb
- Finishing - the installation of such an element is necessary to secure the last siding panel, which is joined to the cornice
- External corner - for vertical fastening at the corners of the structure
- Internal - for niches at home
- J-profile - for window opening
- Hinged bar - is a drainage system above a window or plinth
- Platband - decorative frame for opening
- Connecting strip - joins siding panels
- Soffit - with its help trim the pediment
- J-bevel - decor for the cornice
If you decide to install the crate with your own hands, then follow these rules:
- The frame must be mounted on a surface that does not have protruding objects. Therefore, all lights or platbands must be removed
- The old finish, if it peels off the walls, must be removed. Metal carcass must be installed on cleaned surfaces
- Large irregularities in the corners must be leveled as much as possible. The fact is that the installation will be vertical and with large deviations it will be almost impossible
- Next comes the markup, according to which the frame will be installed. Do not forget that the distance between the profiles will be 40-60 cm
Why you need a starter profile
Wooden frame for siding installation
If the siding frame is equipped under horizontal position, then the starting profile will be at the bottom of the crate. The starting profile is mounted using a plumb line and a level. expose launch pad it is necessary to be as even as possible, thus setting the course for the first panel and all subsequent ones.
Starter profiles have different length and width. And each of them has its own purpose. In a small table, I made up the purpose of the starting lanes:
We mount the Alta profile
Do-it-yourself siding installation
I want to say right away that at first the Alta profile was intended for a basement installation. However, now it can be used for complete finishing facades. By the way, this is an excellent option, since the material for the plinth is more resistant to any impact of an extraneous nature.
Alta profiles can imitate not only wooden panels, but also stone or brickwork. Alta stripes are made by pouring under high pressure, you can always choose the most suitable width, color and texture sizes for you. Therefore, even the most individual design ideas can be done with this material. Before starting the installation of Alta profiles, it is necessary not only to prepare the tools, but also to make necessary measurements. Always purchase material with a margin, as cutting may result in waste. Installation requires flat surface, therefore, if there are some deviations, it is better to eliminate them with the help of a frame.
Installation of the Alta plank begins with fixing the starting strip. For this purpose, a plumb line and a level are used, a laser can also be used. Self-tapping screws or dowels should be used as fasteners. There are special holes for them, between which there is no need to punch new holes. After the installation of the first Alta plank, it is necessary to install all corner elements and then move on to the next row. Profile cutting is allowed using circular saw or hacksaws with fine teeth.
Results
Sheathing for siding
During the design of the facade, it is necessary to immediately calculate all possible nuances and eliminate them. When buying a material, it is necessary to check the quality of products, as well as look at all product quality certificates. The frame on which the siding will be mounted in the future must be properly equipped. A certain distance must be adhered to between the profiles, and for the arrangement itself it is better to use a metal profile. Special meaning has a starting strip, which allows you to install the siding panels as evenly and reliably as possible. Unlike wooden frame, the metal profile is not subject to negative influences and is absolutely not afraid of water, as well as mold. The course between the frame elements should be either 40 or 60 cm.