Japanese gardens in the country with their own hands. Do-it-yourself Japanese garden - photo. Plants and Japanese style in landscape design. Step by step master class

Japanese garden in the country

If you are close oriental motifs in the design of the garden, which for sure will not leave you indifferent Japanese garden. If you dare to organize it on your site, then you will have a haven of peace and tranquility, where you can always hide from the bustle of the city.

Japanese garden in the country

However, for the sake of justice, I admit that the creation of a real Japanese garden is a rather expensive pleasure. That's why you shouldn't bother large territories, you can just organize a small corner, no more than 4-6 square meters, in your garden.

Japanese garden in the country - paths

Gardeners share two types of Japanese gardens - hilly and flat. You can choose between them in favor of the direction that best suits you according to the landscape of the site.

Japanese garden in the country - steps

The plain Japanese garden is located on a flat area, its entire composition is visible from any point in the garden. But a hilly garden can open differently from different points of view, in which the hills form the main part of the landscape.

Usually, five hills are arranged in a Japanese garden, one of which is higher than the surrounding ones. It symbolizes Mount Fuji, which the Japanese consider sacred.

Lantern in a Japanese garden

Five Principles of Japanese Garden Design

Use five fundamental principles when organizing a garden that will make it truly Japanese.

First principle- asymmetric landscape design. This is the basis of the nature around us, from which the Japanese try to take all their design ideas.

Pond in a Japanese garden

Second principle- the absence of random details that will confuse the organization of the garden. Any element of the site must be placed meaningfully and carry a certain symbolism.

Pine tree in a Japanese garden

Third principle- plants and stones chosen for the garden should be discreet in color, but expressive. They should be chosen according to the shape, usually the elements of the Japanese garden have a clear, regular and slightly rounded structure. The arrangement of plants and stones should be contemplative.

Fourth principle- usually the ground around the plants is either tamped or covered with fine gravel. AT last years began to plant lawn grass, and the Japanese try to avoid large green lawns. They always have something stuck in the middle of the green carpet - a bush, a stone composition, etc.

Fifth principle- try not to compact the landings, leave a little between all the elements free space. Stop yourself from wanting to make a lot of flower beds, flower beds and plant a lot of trees.

Trees in a Japanese garden

Selection of plants for the Japanese garden

The correct selection of trees and shrubs is especially important for the Japanese garden. Japan has a peculiar climate and many plants are simply not grown here. But there is a selection of plants adapted to Central Russia that can be planted in a Japanese garden.

For example, the well-known beautiful flowering Japanese cherry - sakura can be replaced decorative variety plums, steppe almonds or felt cherries.

Cold-resistant varieties of rhododendrons can also decorate your Japanese garden. The Japanese maple, unfortunately, is not quite suitable for our climate, but instead of it you can plant a black elderberry with beautiful leaves and a crown shape.

Bonsai in a Japanese garden

A little about bonsai trees. Ready-made bonsai is not cheap, but you can grow it yourself, for example from pine. It is enough to pinch pine shoots every year and in 5-7 years you will have an elegant tree.

Most importantly, when you are faced with the choice of plants, remember that less is better. Leave more in the garden free space in order to emphasize the brevity of the landscape.

Japanese garden space

Japanese garden video

We recently visited a real Japanese garden. AT botanical garden Prague, in the Czech Republic, there is a corner of Japan. It's very beautiful and contemplative. I invite you to take a walk with us!

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

All over the world, landscape designers are actively using ideas that came from Japan in their work. The landscape, decorated in this style, has a charm, the composition is concise and refined evokes a feeling of peace and tranquility. To create a real work of park art, it is not enough to purchase plants and stones, it is necessary to take into account the symbolism and peculiarity of each object, because the main thing here is harmony.

Japanese gardens

What are Japanese gardens? This is a natural composition, which is based on five components: the idea (spiritual part) and the material. The material component includes four elements: water, plants, stones and elements of architecture. All of them symbolize the unity of man and nature. The Japanese garden can be of three types: flat, hilly and rugged.

Each of these types has its own characteristics:

Flat type - a perfectly flat area. The world of terrestrial nature is represented by stones, trees, water sources or reservoirs. Decor - stone lanterns, garden sculptures.
The hilly view is a combination of high ground and water. It can be streams running down the hills, a pond with a waterfall.
Crossed Gardens is a miniature recreation of the mountainous part of Japan. At the base there is a reservoir with an island in the middle, artificial mountains, lanterns, paths, bridges. It is appropriate to arrange tea houses with a traditional tsukubai (bowl for washing hands), bamboo fences.

Rock gardens in Japan

An unusual and original type of cultural and aesthetic structures are rock gardens. They are a perfectly flat area covered with sand (you can use pebbles). The main elements are natural stones (unprocessed), arranged according to the rules of the Zen worldview. Their location is as follows: these are groups of three stones (triad), selected according to shapes and colors. There are 15 of them, but the point of contemplation opens 14, the last stone is hidden from any point (the use of phantoms is a symbol of the unknown).

The asymmetry of the arrangement of stone elements is emphasized by concentric lines on the sand, symbolizing the ocean. Rock gardens in Japan are a place of meditation, contemplation, self-knowledge. This kind of landscape design is really unique, even the photo stone gardens tunes in a philosophical way. Their main purpose is to make you realize the beauty of ordinary things and the elegance of natural simplicity.

Japanese style in landscape design

The characteristic features of this style are miniature size, calmness and the presence of many symbols. The area used for the composition may be small, but it needs to create a perfect landscape, depicting natural elements in all formats. In the classical sense, this is a natural miniature of water, moss, pebbles, plants and stones.

Japanese landscape design is popular all over the world for a reason. With the modern frantic rhythm of life, it is very important to be able to concentrate, calm down, and find peace. A layout with unusual outlines, asymmetric composition, harmonious elements, from each angle opens up a new landscape, a miniature world of nature in all its glory.

Japanese garden plants

The purpose of such a composition is to recreate the landscape. Plants for the Japanese garden serve rather as a relief decoration, emphasizing the contrast. You need to select them very carefully. The species beloved by the Japanese may not take root due to differences in climate and soil. We use:

trees: cherry (some regions can use sakura, Raksa variety is perfect for the Moscow region), maple (almost all types are suitable, excellent honey plants, combined with conifers), pine (conifers - the center of the composition, as the personification of longevity, strength, courage, it is desirable to weaken the growth of the tree, giving expressiveness to the crown);
shrubs: barberry (variety of varieties, great material for hedges), hawthorn (beautifully flowering bushes will become an ornament in spring, and in summer they will delight with a variety of fruit colors, they look especially impressive in a bole);
perennial flowers: peony (choose a tree-like variety, flower diameter up to 25 cm, double or semi-double), rhododendron (the flower is not large, but in lush inflorescences, glossy leaves emphasize the tenderness of flowers), chrysanthemum (national flower of Japan, a variety of species does not limit imagination );
cereals, ferns, bamboo: miscanthus (decorative herbaceous cereals, many varieties, decorative period from the first months of spring to frost), maidenhair (takes root well in the Moscow region, openwork leaves look exotic and attractive even in the photo, sit in a conspicuous place), saza (in our latitudes, the only variety of bamboo that grows wild, sits against the backdrop of a stream or as a gazebo decoration).

DIY Japanese garden

Do-it-yourself planning for arranging a Japanese garden should begin with a composition that depends on the landscape of the selected area and climatic features region. The presence of free space is also a prerequisite, although its dimensions can be miniature. The composition can be of the following types:

garden for philosophical reflection;
place for walking;
hill garden;
a place where the main element will be a house for tea ceremonies.

DIY Japanese-style garden

Do not forget about the main components: stone and water (maybe a dry stream), without which such a design cannot be formed. Here are some guidelines for creating this unique park design yourself. If you do not know where to start creating your garden, let's take a step-by-step look at how to create a Japanese-style garden with your own hands:

Layout. It is better not to redevelop the park, but to take part of it. A site is selected in the courtyard or corner. It should be immediately visible in its entirety and be protected from three sides by walls or hedges.
Sketch project. The main elements are applied to it, taking into account the wind rose and cardinal points.
Stones are laid out in groups vertically and horizontally on prepared sand. To make the placement correct, use photos of finished landscapes.
The paths are not level.
The reservoir is installed depending on the relief of the site: a pond, a waterfall, dry streams or streams of light gravel.
Plants are planted to a minimum, using symbols that are not winter-hardy, they must be removed or immediately placed in tubs.

DIY Japanese rock garden

To properly arrange a Japanese rock garden on the site with your own hands, you need to follow five basic rules:

the basis of the composition is a group of three stones harmonious in texture and color;
the total number is a multiple of three or five;
from any point of contemplation all stones are opened, except for one;
the main triad should look harmonious, the rest balance it;
stones are arranged asymmetrically. The stones are selected in accordance with the symbolism: large - islands, vertical - the sky, sand and white gravel - water, they also imitate circles in the sand.

DIY Japanese garden

You can make a very small Japanese garden with your own hands using houseplants. landscape composition miniature has its own rules:

It must be created in accordance with the traditions of Japan.
A low (up to 15 cm) container with a spacious surface is suitable as a container.
For such a mini-garden, moss, cacti, diamond, sedum, saxifrage, ivy, stone rose, etc. are suitable. You need to choose varieties of slow-growing plants.

Video: Japanese-style landscape design

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One of the most interesting and fashionable trends in landscape design is the creation of corners in summer cottages for philosophical reflection and unity with the natural world. Decorating gardens in oriental style is a common phenomenon: for example, you can create an original Japanese garden with stone decor elements and decorative vegetation with your own hands.

Such design of gardens and parks is becoming more and more popular due to the relaxing atmosphere, conducive to reflection on the meaning of life and finding spiritual harmony.

Realizing that authentic Japanese-style gardens and parks require a lot of money, in most cases they are created on modest plots.

Study photos and pictures of gardens in the Japanese style - and you will notice a lot original ideas, which can be realized in your backyard.

Japanese garden, photo

Types of Japanese gardens

Gardens in an unusual Japanese style are divided into two categories:

tsukiyama- are created in areas with hills and slopes. classic gardens tsukiyama has five hills: one of them, located in the center, is usually larger than the others and symbolizes Mount Fuji, located on Japanese island Honshu;
khuraniwa- garden area without slopes and other relief differences. On a flat-type site, it is easier to plant vegetation and plan decoration. Decor elements of such a garden will be well viewed from different angles.

Japanese garden: photo in the country

If you are going to include in landscape decor your backyard garden in the Japanese style, you can make a combination of these varieties. When choosing this option, you need to decide in advance where each decorative detail will be located, make sure that all elements form a complete picture, harmonize with each other.

If you have no experience in creating Japanese-style gardens, it will probably be difficult for you to bring the ideas of professional landscape designers to life. But gradually you will master the subtleties of exquisite and unusual design.

Design nuances

So that the work you have spent will justify itself, and the garden created by your own hands symbolizes oriental traditions, we advise you to follow the following rules for decorating garden areas in Japanese style:

when designing such a garden, asymmetry should be observed: in this way, you will be able to emphasize the natural naturalness of the design;
every detail must be carefully planned. But you should not decorate it with elements that do not fit well into the composition: decorative details should carry a certain semantic load;
do not use too colorful vegetation and stones in the design. But it is important that the elements emphasize their location and rounded configuration;
the soil surrounding the plant parts of the garden must be compacted or covered thin layer gravel. Recently, lawn grass has been used as a surrounding decor element, but when using it, it is necessary to diversify the design with small shrubs and decorations made of stones: this is exactly what distinctive feature Japanese style design
vegetation should be placed at a distance from each other. It is advisable to leave more space between plant elements. The abundance of trees, flower arrangements and beds is not suitable for gardens decorated in the Japanese style, so avoid chaos when creating landscape design.

Selection of stones

If you study photos of modern gardens in a distinctive Japanese style, you will see that stones are the main detail of their design. Having decided on the independent creation of such a garden, consider how the stone design will look.

We advise you to choose stones in a single tint palette; the composition of such details should be perceived holistically and harmoniously. You can use both sharp stones and rounded stones of various sizes: place them in the central zone of the garden.

It is not necessary to store a large number of stone elements like a pyramid, it is better to leave free space between the pebbles. To fill the cavities, fine gravel or sand is suitable. This technique decoration is called sute-ishi.

No less stylish in a Japanese rock garden is a combination of dark-colored stone elements with white sand. Using the game of contrasts, you can focus on the naturalness of the design.

Japanese rock garden, photo

Decoration with vegetation

Another important step in creating a Japanese garden is the selection of vegetation. When choosing plants, it is important to take into account climatic conditions, since the vegetation that is not always characteristic of such a design will be able to adapt to the climate.

Important! Do not overdo the use of flower arrangements and ornamental plants when decorating a Japanese garden. We recommend focusing on landscaping such areas, and you can add brightness to the landscape landscape with the help of small flower beds with neutral colors.

A classic element of decor for a Japanese garden - sakura blooming in white or pale pink - can be replaced with felt cherries, almond or plum trees.

Many summer residents are interested in which dwarf conifers to plant in a Japanese garden. Dwarf bonsai trees will help to make the design sophisticated. Such vegetation is not cheap, so we advise you to decorate the garden area with pine seedlings and other varieties of coniferous plants.

One of the most successful coniferous species cross-paired microbiota and Korean fir are considered to design a garden in the original oriental style.

For a garden in colorful Japanese style fit and climbing vegetation, as well as ground cover plants creeping along the surface of the soil. Separate plots can be decorated with mosses that form a natural ground cover.

Important! Plant details in Japanese landscape design should have a similar configuration - in this case, the decor will look holistic.

If you want to preserve the picturesque design of the site even in the cold season, use vegetation that is resistant to low temperatures. In this case, you will get confidence that the next season the Japanese corner in the country will look great. For example, you can plant rhododendrons in the garden - these plants are resistant to frost, or plant black elderberry seedlings.

Do not oversaturate the landscape with plants: the design should be concise, it is important to save free space and take care of the availability of space for placing other decor elements.

What else to use for decoration

Many owners of suburban areas complement the Japanese-style garden design with artificially created reservoirs: small ponds, mini-waterfalls or streams. Such elements perform, in addition to decorative, also functional purpose: emphasize the dignity of the relief, hide the flaws and change the space.

A garden in the Japanese style, beloved by many summer residents, can also be decorated with small fountains. Water sources in such zones play big role: in accordance with the philosophy of the East, circulating water personifies the energy flow, adjusts to relaxation and clarifies thoughts.

Advice: it is preferable to refuse fountains with noisy beating jets in a Japanese garden: with their noise they will disturb the relaxing atmosphere created thanks to the classic oriental design.

To decorate water sources in the oriental garden, you can use crystal pebbles - lay them on the bottom. shiny elements will capture the sun's reflections and let in light streams, due to this the garden will look even more picturesque.

If you are designing a Japanese-style garden located on an area with slopes, trenches and ravines, transform the terrain with rockeries, which are compact flower beds decorated with stones. For this purpose, rock gardens are also suitable - stone gardens with alpine vegetation. Green areas can be combined with Japanese decor.

Another detail that can be used for decoration oriental garden- cute tea house. Since ancient times, the Japanese have created gardens around such structures, and at present this tradition remains relevant.

Naturally, the construction of a separate structure specifically for tea ceremonies - difficult task, and here is a compact house that will perform decorative purpose, it is quite possible to erect in the garden.

If desired, the territory on which the Japanese garden is being designed can be separated from other zones by personal plot. In most cases, to implement this idea, a bamboo fence is erected, which organically fits into the oriental decor.

A Japanese-style garden area will look more realistic thanks to a small bridge that embodies the complex movement through life and prompts philosophical reflection. You can buy a garden bridge in a store or construct it yourself: various materials are suitable for its construction, including stones and wood.

On the bridge, you can make a convenient Japanese-style fence, install light sources - in order to give the garden brightness in the dark. It should be noted that lighting plays a big role in the design of such gardens: it should be diffused, promote relaxation and emphasize the desired atmosphere.

If your goal is to create lighting for a modest area with stone and plant decor, you can use Japanese lanterns for an area of \u200b\u200b1.5 meters or more. Near water sources or paths can be placed lighting fixtures, which are called oki-gata: they are compact and will perform a decorative function.

Large lanterns will also look unusual in garden area decorated in Japanese style. You can make your own lanterns from concrete using special molds and fixtures. Making concrete lanterns requires a lot of time and patience, but the result is worth the effort, such decorations look amazingly natural.

Japanese-style garden, photo

When planning the appearance of the garden, do not forget that colorful elements do not fit into Japanese design.

So that the design does not look boring and monotonous, first prepare a sketch of the garden design. If you have no experience in this matter, we advise you to study photos with examples of aesthetic decoration that reflects Eastern culture.

Stages of creation

For self-creation stone garden, popular with residents of Japan and our compatriots, you need to decide on its location. It is necessary that this area be good soil and sunlight, plus natural ventilation.

If a pond or other body of water is planned in the garden, start by creating its configuration. The pond should look realistic: give up square shape and other bizarre formats that you will not find in the natural environment. This rule also applies to created artificial streams.

Having prepared trenches and designed water sources, you can take on other components of landscape design. Choose the vegetation that best fits the Japanese decor. Learn the characteristics of flowering and growing plants - ornamental shrubs and trees: keep in mind that annuals will have to be planted again next season, and flowers that love warmth will no longer decorate the site in the cold season.

Having finished with the planting of vegetation, take care of the stone elements. Discard stones that are strikingly different in color, configuration and size. Replace the abundance of small stones with two or three large boulders. Such elements can be used as the main ones in design, and with the help of small ones, decorate the surrounding space. This technique will allow you to focus on volumetric forms.

The largest boulder can be placed in the central zone of the garden - and decorate the space around with small elements. Such design will be associated with the Buddhist triad. It is better to concentrate stone details in the area where the artificially created water source is located, along the bank of the stream or in separate places along the perimeter of the pond.

Self-creation of the design of a Japanese garden on a plot near a private house will give you great pleasure and help you gain spiritual harmony, and the final result will bring aesthetic satisfaction. Such a garden is ideal for spending time outdoors: reading, performing meditation exercises and just to relax.

Video

From this video you can learn ideas for decorating a Japanese-style garden:

photo gallery

Where to start when arranging a Japanese-style garden? First of all, with the composition. In order to determine what it will be, you need to pay attention to the relief. It is worth starting from this, thinking about the arrangement of decorative elements, sculptures, plants, stones and water. Be sure to take into account the microclimate. This is necessary for the correct selection of plants.

Creation features

Philosophers of the ancient East say that everything in the world must obey the action of positive and negative principles. In this case, the opposites must balance each other. The Japanese garden is the embodiment of a skillful combination of opposites: water and stones, plants and architectural forms, light and darkness.

Creating an oriental garden with your own hands is quite difficult. In view of this, it is recommended to make his project. It prescribes to the smallest detail where and how the individual components will be located. It is better to immediately make a complete project, otherwise alterations in the garden will cost a pretty penny.

The Japanese-style garden looks attractive throughout the year. Often it takes small space. Of the trees, conifers are used - they pacify and are easy to care for.

The heart of the garden is water. It symbolizes the transience of life. Not the last role is played by stones and wood. Stones are a symbol of perseverance and longevity, wood is a symbol of gradual development and improvement. The Japanese believe that these two materials are endowed with magical powers.

The Japanese style garden is designed to give you a sense of eternity. The main goal is to recreate a miniature model of the landscape of Japan's nature, with its vegetation, waterfalls, streams.

The project is carried out in such a way that a wonderful landscape in miniature opens up to you from all sides. Each stone is a mountain, a pond is a lake. It is important to use the right color scheme and relief. Stones of various breeds and materials traditional for Japan are used - bamboo, gravel, wood.

Balance

Another important condition- maintaining balance. Many gardeners note: when doing a Japanese garden with your own hands, you need to make sure that some emptiness remains. There should be no pomp or pomp. The void is the key.

We all want to fit as much as possible on our 6 acres. But this is wrong. If a rock harmoniously looks against the backdrop of the endless sea, this does not mean that it will look just as good surrounded by hundreds various plants, it will simply be lost and cease to be a key element. This means that you have to carefully select decor elements!

Chamber of the Eastern Garden

Another characteristic of the composition is intimacy, some detachment and closeness from the outside world. This is a place to achieve peace and meditation.

To achieve privacy, the garden will have to be closed from prying eyes. For this purpose, gates and fences are used. You can also use a hedge - they plant a sharp and sharp spirea brilliant cotoneaster. The landscape garden of the presented type is designed for family recreation, contemplation of the beauties of nature and solitude.

Important Points

For a European, a Japanese garden appears as something laconic, made not for prying eyes. The styles in which such gardens are implemented can be different. In any case, it will be difficult to get the job done if you do not have special skills. The compositions are based on Japanese philosophy and religion. The composition can be any:

philosophical garden;
hill garden;
place for walking;
place for tea ceremonies.

The main principle that must be taken into account when creating is that nature should remain the ideal for each person. And we should all imitate her.

Any dominants as pointed cones have no place here. Shapes should be round. Flowers are used very rarely. Plants should be low - brown, gray or green.

Plant selection

For creating eastern atmosphere appropriate plants must be planted.

Low Perennials and Ground Covers

In order for the Japanese garden to turn out beautiful and harmonious, you will have to make a lot of effort. At the same time, even if you correctly place the water, stones and architectural structures, voids between them can spoil the whole appearance. You can fill them with perennials. They participate in the formation of lower tier. As a rule, mosses and small ornamental plants with small flowers.

Trees and shrubs

When planting a Japanese garden with your own hands, you should pay attention to trees and shrubs. They should be chosen in the style of symbolism or minimalism, combined with architectural forms.

coniferous plants

The Japanese garden is characterized by the presence of coniferous plants. It is they who distinguish it from the European garden. Moreover, there are not so many plants in the Japanese garden. Often it becomes a place where only one type of tree or other vegetation is represented. the site recommends planting in the Eastern Garden, the features of which were described in previous publications.

DIY Japanese garden (video)

tall perennials

A Japanese-style garden is distinguished by the fact that perennials play a secondary role in it. But there are a number of plants that must be present in it. We are talking about peonies, irises and chrysanthemums.

The choice of plants for the Japanese garden is not so small. At the same time, one should not give preference only to traditional types, since in central Russia they are unlikely to take root. Even if they do not die, they will freeze over, which means that the picture will be spoiled. Winter-hardy plants do not need shelter. If you still opt for non-hardy vegetation, be prepared for the fact that fungal infections will form if the shelter is not properly laid.

In winter, the garden benefits from the presence of conifers. Mountain and ordinary pine will allow to form garden niwaks. Important! Their formation may take long years. But, if you do not want to wait, you can buy them in a specialized store. Of course, they are not cheap, but the result is worth it. Niwaki should not be much. Just one beautifully shaped tree can drastically change the landscape.

Japanese garden architecture

The landscape garden of the presented type often includes various architectural forms:

gazebos;
gates;
tea houses;
pagodas;
benches;
lanterns and bridges.

The presented forms should be combined with other elements of the composition, be in harmony with them. The materials from which buildings can be made are metal, wood, stone and bamboo.

Creating a Japanese garden will require you a large number effort and patience. The key elements are water, stone and wood. Everything in the garden should look harmonious. At the same time, the area must be hidden from prying eyes to achieve privacy. The main role is given to coniferous plants. Small architectural forms and ponds will perfectly complement the landscape.

Japanese garden (video)

Garden with the mood of Japan (20 photos)

What kind of Japanese garden can you make with your own hands? What nuances should be taken into account when creating a Japanese garden with your own hands? What plants in the style of the Japanese garden will take root with us? How to make a Japanese lantern with your own hands?

The Japanese garden is not only original version decoration of a suburban area, but also an important part of the philosophy of the East. Such a corner helps to restore strength, plunge headlong into fairy world wildlife and blissful relaxation. Often, an oriental-style garden is called a miniature of the whole world: each of its elements has special significance. Everyone can create a Japanese garden with their own hands. And how to do this, our article will tell.

What type of Japanese garden can you create with your own hands in the country

For the first time, the Japanese garden is mentioned in the literature of the 11th century. However, already in the 16th century, it became the most favorite technique in landscape design among the eastern inhabitants. Such gardens were filled with vegetation, had an excellent view and decorated the territory of each monastery or imperial palace. Only the surviving old images and pictures tell us about their splendor, since, unfortunately, the gardens in their original form have not survived to this day.

Today, many people have already appreciated the atmosphere of peace of mind and primitive peace that Japanese gardens give us. That is why this do-it-yourself landscape design option is incredibly popular all over the world.

The Japanese garden, decorated with our own hands, is a unique place where each of us can feel the harmony and beauty, feel the aromas and colors of nature. Such impact magically helps to find peace of mind and get rid of life's problems. Such a corner is ideal for those who prefer peace and solitude to noisy companies, and, in addition, it does not require special care and always looks classy.

Creating a Japanese garden with your own hands in our region is a rather difficult task, because not all plants can survive in such conditions. weather conditions. But the device of a small corner in the Japanese style on its site is very feasible and interesting task. We should not forget that the fundamental principle of landscape design in the oriental style is the uniqueness of the compositional solution.

A Japanese-style garden is a fragile and multi-faceted work of art, closely tied to the history and culture of its country of origin. It reflects all the symbolism and features of the Eastern mentality.

In the minds of many of us, a do-it-yourself Japanese garden is associated with the sight of stones and a variety of vegetation, as well as the sound of babbling water. Design elements can be combined in different ways, which leads to the existence of several styles of the Japanese garden:

Walking Japanese Gardens

Such a corner invites visitors to walk, contemplate the mysterious nature and comprehend its secrets. There are original bridges across streams and cozy benches. The composition contains both small stones the size of a foot and larger samples. Creating a walking Japanese garden with your own hands, the paths are laid out from flat stones of various shapes, placing them on the same level with the surface of the lawn.

Japanese flower garden

The vegetation of such a garden has a calming effect and pleases others. all year round because it is evergreen. Creating a Japanese flower garden with your own hands is the best solution for those who want to emphasize the unique style of a small space.

Japanese miniature garden

A do-it-yourself Japanese miniature garden is created in order to demonstrate all the immensity of the world in a limited space. Paths of varying widths gradually become more tortuous and narrow. The foreground of the garden is decorated with large plants and large stones.

Japanese tea garden

Here every detail is a leaf or a blade of grass, the splash of water in a stream, the beauty of stones. unusual shape- gives a feeling of peace and tunes in to the tea ceremony. Japanese tea garden do it yourself unique idea: show how the beauty of nature changes in each season.

Japanese rock garden

Gardens of this type, which are usually located on a flat space, are intended primarily for contemplation, and not for walking. Using pebbles or small gravel, they depict a reservoir, and with the help of a wooden rake, they form straight and winding lines with their own hands, which symbolize swell, waves and circles on the water. Large gray stones, which rise above the rest, serve as a prototype of rocks washed by water.

When arranging a Japanese rock garden with your own hands, you do not need to follow strict rules or copy a certain design. It is enough to give free rein to the imagination and translate into reality your own idea of how the site should look like. The philosophy of such a garden reminds us that each of us should strive to achieve harmony with nature.

For each style of a Japanese garden created by oneself, some features are characteristic:

plain type is a perfectly flat area on which trees, stones, ponds and water sources are located. Garden sculptures and stone lanterns serve as design elements.

hilly type- this is a combination of reservoirs and hills (for example, a pond with a waterfall; streams flowing from the hills, etc.).

crossed gardens are a miniature illustration of the mountainous part of Japan. The exposition is based on a reservoir, in the center of which there is an island. Here you can also see artificial mountains, many lanterns, bridges and paths. Among all this splendor, tea houses with a traditional bowl for washing hands - tsukubai, surrounded by a bamboo hedge, are secluded.

What to consider when creating a Japanese-style garden with your own hands

A Japanese garden is not just stones and plants arranged in a certain order. This is a whole universe in miniature, which pacifies and reminds that everything is transient, and the beauty of nature is eternal. Therefore, creating a Japanese garden with your own hands requires special inspiration.

The Japanese garden not only decorates the interior, but also serves as a real place of relaxation and rest. For this reason, it is better to place it in a secluded part of the house, where you can admire the discreet but perfect splendor of "little Japan", collect your thoughts and think about the eternal.

Recreating a Japanese garden with your own hands is a whole art that takes years and decades to comprehend. However, in order to equip such a corner in your home, it is not necessary to own all the wisdom. It is enough to know the main components of the design and the basic rules for their location:

stones

In Eastern philosophy, stones symbolize incorruptibility, the infinity of time and the constancy of nature. Therefore, they are certainly present in the arsenal of every Japanese gardener.

The main goal is to create an image of a dilapidated mountain range. At the same time, stones of various sizes and colors can be placed singly or in several pieces. When creating a Japanese garden with your own hands, it is recommended to use mossy stones covered with moss and lichens. They will make the composition harmonious and natural. large stones dug into the ground are also appropriate, but do not overdo it with their number.

reservoirs

In a Japanese garden, you can recreate ponds with your own hands different kind- streams, ponds, multi-stage fountains. If we are talking about a pond, then it is preferable to make it irregular in shape, and place the water level at the same height as the shore. To depict a rock, it is enough to place a large stone in the reservoir.

paths

Winding paths made of artificial or natural stone fully comply with the concept of the Japanese garden and give it maximum naturalness.

small architectural forms

Stone lanterns framing a stream or pond are important attributes of a Japanese-style garden. They put candles that can be lit in the evening to create a special mood. To shade the lantern, you can plant a tree behind it.

When creating a Japanese garden with your own hands, do not forget about such an important attribute as tsukubai - a stone bowl of water made in the form of a small barrel, in which hands are traditionally washed before the tea ceremony.

Bridge

When decorating a Japanese-style garden, it is appropriate to use stone bridges across a pond or stream, which can be made in the form of a flat block. They create harmony in space and are a symbol of the transition from one world to another. In the philosophy of the East, bridges are the personification of the path of life. Traditionally they are made from precious woods. bright colors and randomly decorated with stones. A curved walkway can lead to the bridge.

Plants

Following the example of the Japanese, use evergreen plant species - rhododendron, spruce, boxwood, pine, etc. - to frame the garden. This approach will allow your corner to look attractive at any time of the year.

Bamboo

Benches, wattle fences, hedges and other bamboo elements are very appropriate when decorating a Japanese garden with your own hands. They will make your corner cozy and add oriental flavor to it.

5 principles for creating a Japanese garden with your own hands

Principle #1. Since nature itself is the source of inspiration for creating landscape design, the corner should have an asymmetric shape.

Principle #2. Every detail must be placed meaningfully. The use of random elements is unacceptable, as they can confuse the overall concept of the garden.

Principle #3. When decorating a Japanese garden with your own hands, leave more free space, try not to plant plants too densely.

Principle #4. Plants and stones should be discreet in color, but at the same time expressive. Do not forget that the Japanese style mainly uses rounded elements.

Principle #5. Traditionally, green lawns are not used when creating a Japanese garden with your own hands, although you can deviate from this principle if you wish. In the classic eastern corner, the soil around the plants is either covered with gravel or compacted.

How to make a Japanese garden with your own hands: step by step instructions

Step 1. Planning a Japanese Garden

Before you start creating a Japanese garden with your own hands, decide suburban area what type do you have. It can be:

Hiraniva (flat area).

Tsukiyama (section with slopes and hills).

Flat relief is ideal for creating a magnificent harmonious landscape. If your site consists of irregularities, then do not lose heart. It is in your power to arrange it with your own hands in the form of an oriental garden, as close as possible to natural. If the area of the territory allows it, combine both types of oriental design, and the result will be amazing!

Before you start decorating a Japanese garden with your own hands, you should make it rough plan and well thought out all the elements. If you have the opportunity to entrust this work to a professional landscape designer who is well versed in all the intricacies of the philosophy of the East, then this is wonderful. However, the original landscape can be created with your own hands. It is enough to learn the main principles. If the first experience is not a success, do not lose heart! Remember that the ability to create masterpieces and harmoniously combine design elements comes only in the process of work.

Step 2. Choose the stones

Equipping a Japanese garden with your own hands, the choice of stones, as the main element of decor, should be taken responsibly. You can use any stones you like, the main thing is to do it carefully and select samples of a uniform color range.

Whatever stones you have prepared - rounded or with sharp edges - you need to install them in the central part of the composition. So that your paradise does not look overloaded, try not to pile stones on top of each other.

You can fill in the voids formed between the stones according to the sute-ishi technology - using sand and fine gravel. The play of contrasts, for example, dark boulders and light sand, will help to emphasize the natural splendor of the materials used.

Step 3. Choosing plants

Another the most important detail DIY Japanese garden is definitely vegetation. In the conditions of the changeable climate of central Russia, creating a fragrant garden in an oriental style is quite problematic. Therefore, you should choose a more ascetic option. When looking for plants for the site, give preference green plants with inconspicuous flowers and small leaves.

When decorating a Japanese garden with your own hands, you can use not only most coniferous crops, but also creeping bushes and ground cover vegetation. Create original design help dwarf plants, bonsai, as well as climbing vegetation.

In our conditions take root:

Trees:

Cherry (it can also be sakura or a Rax variety, which is optimal, for example, for the Moscow region).

Pine (conifers, which often serve as the center of the composition, personify strength, longevity, courage. To make the crown more expressive, it is enough to slow down the growth of the tree).

Maple of any variety that goes well with conifers.

perennial flowers:

Peony (most often choose terry or semi-double species tree variety, the diameter of the flower reaches up to 25 cm).

Chrysanthemum (this flower is national in Japan and has many types).

Rhododendron (the plant is characterized not by large flowers, but by lush inflorescences, as well as glossy leaves).

shrubs:

Barberry (the best option for hedges, has many varieties).

Hawthorn (shrub blooms picturesquely in spring, and in summer gives fruits of various colors).

Grasses, ferns, bamboo:

Miscanthus (ornamental herbaceous cereals, which are divided into many varieties and can please the eye from the very beginning of spring until frost).

Saza (the only variety of bamboo that grows wild in local latitudes. When decorating a Japanese garden with your own hands, it serves great decoration gazebos, often placed against the backdrop of a stream).

Adiantum stopiform (a plant with openwork leaves of an exotic species, which takes root perfectly in the Moscow region and sits in a conspicuous place in an oriental-type garden).

To emphasize the naturalness of your corner, in its separate zone you can design a so-called moss garden.

It is desirable that the shape of the plants that are used in the design of the Japanese garden with their own hands be uniform. Such a simple technique will fill the site with harmony and give visitors to your corner positive emotions. And if you want your composition not to freeze in winter and to please with its original appearance again with the advent of spring, use frost-resistant vegetation when creating it.

Step 4. Thinking over additional elements

The symbol of an oriental style garden is moving water, which clears the mind, regulates energy flows and helps to relax. The peaceful surface of the pond, the murmur of streams, the cheerful splashes of fountains - you can use any of these elements when decorating a Japanese garden with your own hands. Such details will organically complement the design of your paradise, emphasize its natural origin and give it a finished look. To preserve the spiritual idyll of the oriental garden, refrain from using a cascade and other noisy compositions.

If you strive to create a Japanese garden with your own hands in the best traditions of the East, then you cannot do without a tea house. Since ancient times, most of the gardens were planted near such structures, and the inhabitants of Japan have not abandoned this idea so far.

If the construction of a tea house is not included in your plans, consider a simpler option - making a garden bridge, which is a kind of symbol of a person's life path. You can build a bridge for your site with your own hands or buy it ready-made.

The melodious ringing, heard from the slightest breath of wind, will harmoniously complement the concept of your garden. On sale you will find many devices that will fill your corner with fascinating sounds.

Step 5. Set up the lighting

It is difficult to imagine a true Japanese garden without lanterns, because without them at night it will look somewhat intimidating. Proper lighting will help you and your guests enjoy the charming atmosphere of the eastern corner at any time of the day. The lanterns used to decorate a Japanese garden with their own hands are classified into several types:

Pedestal(tachigata). This type represented by such lanterns as kasuga, nuresagi, haruhi, etc. Their height reaches an average of 150-180 centimeters, so these lanterns are used more often in large gardens, located in their center.

Installation(okigata). They are characterized by small size (the height is usually no more than 100 centimeters) and deliberately rough asymmetric shapes. Such lanterns are easy to install, they are usually installed in secluded dark corners, as well as along paths and near ponds.

Hidden(ikekomigata) lanterns have many varieties and are used to decorate a small Japanese garden with your own hands. In this case, the reference stone is not used, and the base is installed vertically and buried in the ground.

Yukimi. Such lanterns are created specifically for the contemplation of snow cover and are considered the most beautiful among similar devices of other types. They have four legs that are buried in the ground or rest on a stone, as well as a wide round or hexagonal lid. Yukimi can be installed with your own hands next to water bodies, which will allow you to admire their reflection.

How to make a DIY Japanese garden lantern

Consider the algorithm for making Japanese lanterns with your own hands for the garden, which, regardless of the type of lamp, comes down to several basic steps.

For work, we need stone, candles and clay. The choice of stone depends on the style in which your site is designed. Simplest standard version garden involves the use of flat stones.

The procedure for creating a lantern made of stones for a Japanese garden with your own hands:

We are preparing the base. We place one of the flat stones on the territory of our lamp and fix it securely.

We build two columns from small pebbles and attach them using cement mortar or clay. Working, we carefully form cavities for candles in the columns.

After the structure has bonded and the mixture has dried, place on it roof.

So, a do-it-yourself Japanese garden lantern is ready.

Video how to make a Japanese stone lantern for the garden with your own hands:

5 Tips for Designing a Stunning Japanese Garden Design

Tip 1. Use the heptagonal structure, which is considered to be the most popular element of the oriental style corner. It is easy to make, and you can be guided by photos of a Japanese garden with your own hands from the Internet. As a basis for the future structure, use the most even surface. To assemble a heptagonal composition, it is enough to place the stones on the site in a certain order.

Tip 2. Choose stones that are not too large. For each composition, use no more than three pieces. Rounded stones, representing the seashore, will fill the corner with an aura of tranquility, and boulders with sharp edges will emphasize natural origin compositions. If you have designed a Japanese garden with your own hands in accordance with all the rules, then all its elements will be visible from any angle.

Tip 3. Adopt the trick of oriental gardeners who draw paths to "nowhere" and mask them with greenery. To create unique design Japanese garden with your own hands, try to feel the philosophy of the East and accept the life principles of its inhabitants. This approach will help you create a harmonious corner in a modern city.

Tip 4. The final touch when creating an oriental-style garden will be a tea house and a special stone bowl in the form of a barrel of water, necessary for washing hands. In addition, you can install a small bridge (yatsuhashi) and a gazebo in your garden. Yatsuhashi should be zigzag as it symbolizes complex life path person in the world. Pergolas are usually made multi-tiered with an odd number of levels.

Tip 5. When you have finished decorating your Japanese garden with your own hands, inspect it carefully: any vantage point should offer you a unique view. To make the composition look original and fresh, leave as much space between its elements as possible.

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