Mounted flexible tiles. Do-it-yourself installation of flexible tiles. There are three ways to lay soft tiles

When arranging the roof of a house, it is important for each owner that it be reliable and durable. When choosing a coating, other factors are also important - this is the affordable cost of the material and its attractiveness. appearance. In addition, for many big role plays the opportunity self-assembly roofing without additional involvement of specialists from outside. All these requirements are met by flexible or soft tiles - modern material, which is now popular among owners of suburban real estate.

Advantages and types of shingles

This material is a small flat sheet, one edge of which is curly. Sometimes organic cellulose can also be used for its production. But in the vast majority of cases, the basis is fiberglass, which is impregnated with a bitumen-polymer composition. The front part of the tile is covered with stone granules, which perform a protective function and serve decorative purposes. And a layer of adhesive composition is applied to the lower part of the material, which, when installing the roofing, ensures its tightness.

There are many different shades of this roofing material on sale. Quite a lot of its types and in the form of a figured edge. It can be round or rectangular, in the form of a rhombus or a hexagon. Any of the flexible shingle design options looks great. This material can not only make any structure more attractive, but also organically fit it into the surrounding landscape.

The main advantage that distinguishes soft tiles from other roofing materials is the light weight of this coating. It weighs much less than, for example, such a material that is also quite in demand, such as. It also has other virtues. Its advantages over other roofing materials include:

durability - the duration of the service life of the coating is about 30-40 years;
resistance to temperature changes - suitable for use in various climatic conditions;
resistance to mechanical impact- even large hailstones are not afraid of the material;
lack of susceptibility to corrosion - especially in comparison with metal coatings;
UV protection - Sun rays do not have a significant impact on the coating;
undemanding maintenance - if the laying of tiles was carried out in compliance with the technology, then it will not require attention for years;

not too much difficulty self-laying coatings - installation of flexible tiles can be done with your own hands if you have at least some experience in the field of construction;
affordable cost of the material - the prices for soft tiles are lower compared to some other types of roofing.

Of course, as with any building material, flexible tiles also have some disadvantages. Among a small set of minuses, the following two can be distinguished:

not too high thermal conductivity;
lack of resistance to flowering, although this disadvantage is also characteristic of other roofing materials.

Advice. As a result of the low thermal conductivity of this roofing material, it is worth paying special attention to the need for additional thermal insulation work before laying it.

Preparatory work before laying soft flooring

Roofing such as shingles can be used for various types roofs, and not only shed roofs. Due to its good plasticity, this material is perfect for the roof, even the most complex shape.

Attention! The minimum slope angle for mounting this material must be at least 12 degrees. Otherwise, leakage may occur in places where the sheets of tiles are joined. In addition, the attractiveness of the material at lower slope angles is simply not visible.

Before installation soft tiles required to carry out certain preparatory work. Under this coating, you need to make a solid flooring under the crate. It can be made from:

sheets of plywood resistant to moisture;
particle board OSB or OSB;
planed or tongue-and-groove boards.

The joints of the material must coincide with the rafters. wooden base it is desirable to treat before starting work with an antiseptic. The very same coating for flexible tiles should be hard and with a flat surface.

In addition, before installation soft cover after arranging the base, laying on it will be required:

lining carpet - bituminous material in rolls or roofing material;
valley carpets - bituminous-polymer compounds for waterproofing junctions with ventilation pipes and walls.

Installation of flexible tiles

The beginning of laying the soft cover is made from the center and then moving towards the ends, placing the first row of material in such a way that its lower edge coincides with the edge of the eaves. Before installation, the tiles are removed protective covering, laying it then on the base, fixing the material from the edges and over the figured cutouts about 3 cm above the edge. For greater reliability from the wind and at large angles of the roof slope, flexible tiles are fastened with six nails, hammering two more in the upper corners. Adjacent sheets are mounted so that they are arranged in a row close to each other.

All subsequent rows of material are laid in such a way that the protrusions of the top are at the level of the cutouts of what is located below. Having reached the ends in laying, the sheet of tiles is bent, cut off along this line. This place is glued with bituminous mastic with additional processing sealant seams.

Work on laying soft tiles is carried out in dry weather and in the warm season with a temperature of 5 degrees Celsius, otherwise the material will not adhere well to the base. In addition, at lower temperatures, the sheets of this material become brittle. May be used for work and building hair dryer, allowing additional heating of the material in cold weather to install the cover. Having some knowledge and experience in the field of construction, as well as observing the technology of laying soft tiles, you can install it on your own.

Installation of shingles: video

Flexible tiles: photo

Reliable, but at the same time inexpensive roofing is, perhaps, every home owner's dream. Bituminous tiles have such characteristics. So that in the end you get quality coating, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the technology of its installation. By doing the installation of flexible tiles with your own hands, you will significantly save costs. Quality styling- a guarantee of durability of the coating.

Installation actions consist of several stages. These include the installation of a base under the roof, then it is laid lining layer, cornices, valleys and end parts are installed, junctions are being installed. On the final stage installation of a flexible tile on a fad is carried out. All these points will be described in more detail in this article.

The bituminous tile has rather small weight and is available at the price. Due to the lightness of the tiles, you will have the opportunity to make a lightweight version of the foundation. It will turn out not a very massive house, and this, in turn, will allow you to save on building materials and pay for work.

Among the main advantages of this roofing material, it is also worth noting the following:

High rates of heat resistance, frost resistance and resistance to strong winds.
High tolerance for sudden changes in temperature.
Weather resistance.
The color does not change over time.

Before laying the tile, prepare the basis for it. It is placed on top of the frame, which can be solid or lattice. As a rule, the basis for shingles is made of wood. The lattice frame is best made from a planed coniferous board of 20–25 mm. To make a solid base, moisture-resistant chipboard or plywood, sheet pile and edged boards will fit. They are attached to the rafters with screws / nails.

A few millimeters should be left between the individual elements in the process of laying the crate. This is due to the fact that when drying the wood, it will be necessary to compensate for its expansion. This moment can be missed only if the material has been previously subjected to technical drying.

To increase the life of all wood elements, they must be impregnated with an antiseptic before installation. To perform the installation of the roof as accurately as possible, you must first calculate the installation distance of the rafters and the thickness of the board used for the frame. For example, if the installation interval is 60 cm, then you need to take a board with a thickness of 20 mm. Accordingly, if 90 cm, then the thickness increases by 3 mm, etc.

Ventilation of a soft-tile roof is usually equipped with a ridge. It fits on a ribbed profile. If a bandwidth the ridge is not enough, then it is necessary to install ventilation elements on the roof surface. This is a kind of profile with ribs that are located at a distance of 2 cm from each other. The ventilation elements are nailed to the roof base after fixing the tiles.

Waterproofing is designed to protect the house from leaking tiles. Provided the slope slope is 18º or more, the insulating material should be parallel to the eaves and ends of the roof. Why? The fact is that in these places there is a high risk of leakage. In view of this, it is important to lay the waterproofing at least 40 cm from the edge. In addition, the ridge should be waterproofed. Mounting insulating material must exercise 25 cm on each side of the skate.

If the slope of the roof is 12–18º, then another lining layer must be laid over its entire surface. In this case, work must begin from the bottom up. The layers of tiles are overlapped. The waterproofing is fastened with nails, which should have a cap size larger than usual with a galvanized surface. The frequency of nailing is every 20 cm.

Installation of the cornice, end parts and valley

To reinforce the edges of the roof, take metal slats. They are stuffed on top of the lining layer on the eaves and ends. In this case, roofing nails should be used (interval between nails 12 cm). Then the self-adhesive tiles are laid. The protective film must be removed before gluing. Then, right next to each other, it is glued along the eaves, and then fixed with nails.

A carpet specially designed for this is laid in the valley. It needs to be fixed on both sides. Then you need to smear it along the edge with bituminous mastic.

To carry out the installation of the top layer of shingles, apply bitumen-polymer material. With its help, a continuous coating with high elasticity is created. It withstands mechanical and thermal deformations of the roof base. In accordance with the regulations for laying soft roof hot and cold mastics should be used.

Cold mastics are used to process the inner layers of the roof. Their hot counterparts are used as an outer coating. Among the cold mastics are bitumen and roofing material, and hot - roofing felt and tar. The composition of the mastic should be a dusty mixture. It can be ash, gypsum or lime.

You can make this material yourself or purchase its ready-made counterpart. To make mastic, you will need bitumen and filler. AT percentage bitumen should be about 80%, and, accordingly, filler - 20%. To get cold buteprol, you need to take 1 part of diesel fuel for 2 parts of bitumen. At the same time, the bitumen warms up to 180º, while the filler and diesel fuel settle in another place. After the evaporation of water in bitumen, both compositions are interconnected. This instruction will help you make your own cold mastic.

To prepare hot mastic, you will need an electric stove. Bitumen must be brought to a temperature of 200º by slowly adding filler to it. It is important that the composition does not cool down more than 160º.

To check the quality of the mastic, it should be laid at an angle of 45º. To do this, it must first be heated to 60º. So, if the coating flows down, then it Bad quality. If it does not drain, then you still need to let it dry. If cracks do not appear, then you managed to make high-quality mastic.

So that the roof is not of different shades, you need to use several packs of tiles at once. The color, of course, will not be the same, but at least it will be uniform. Work starts from the middle of the slope. Tiled tiles should be laid in vertical rows. Move from the center to the fronts. It is important to follow the gap, which should be 2-3 cm between the edge of the tiles and the cornice tiles. This point is important to verify when laying the first row. To form an attractive pattern, the extreme part of the tiles of the second row must be cut off. This is usually done in the center. If necessary, elements of flexible tiles can be cut along the edge of the eaves. It is also important that these trimmed edges are subsequently treated with bituminous glue. Glue a strip about 100 mm wide with glue.

For bituminous tiles, alternative fasteners should be provided. It must be attached to the crate with nails. This is done when laying rows adjacent to each other. About five nails are nailed to one shingle. This is due to the fact that bituminous tiles will stick to each other and to the crate over time due to solar heat.

The roof usually has adjunctions, for example, to a pipe furnace heating. There will be a gap in this place, as a result of which moisture will penetrate inside the roof. In order to avoid this shortcoming, it is necessary to correctly attach the flexible tile. First, hammer the rail into the junction of the pipe and the roof. Then put the tiles on the rail and partially on the pipe. Then, starting from the pipe, it is necessary to lay the valley carpet on it so that it overlaps the pipe 300 mm higher from the roof surface. At the end, cover the lower part of the pipe with carpet and tiles with painted tin from all sides.

To prevent snow from accumulating behind the pipe during operation, a groove must be installed. So, melting snow / rainwater, when it hits the slopes of the groove, will flow around the pipe, flowing down the roof.

When installing tile tiles on a ridge, ridge tiles are required. It is made with perforation dividing each element into 3 conditional parts. It must be laid with an overlap of 5–6 cm. This process must be carried out so that the tiles are parallel to the slope line. The short side of the tile is parallel to the slope lines. It must be fastened with nails.

A roof made of flexible tiles can only be laid at positive temperatures, when the thermometer shows at least +5ºС. This is due to the peculiarities of the shingle (a sheet consisting of three to four tile elements). It is attached to the crate with nails or on a special self-adhesive layer. The point is that tightness soft roof ensured solar heat. Under its influence, the sheets are glued to the base and to each other. In cold weather, this can hardly be achieved, which means that the insulation will leave the best. On the ridge, you need to overlap, and in cold weather, the shingle becomes especially fragile.

It also happens that a roof made of flexible tiles is forced to be installed in winter time. In such cases roofing material must be kept indoors room temperature. If you still have questions on the topic, then you can get additional advice from our specialist.

Video

In the provided lesson, you will receive information on how to make a soft roof:

A reliable, inexpensive and easy-to-install roof is one of the most cherished wishes of the developer. Simplicity, the possibility of arranging with your own hands without the help of third parties - laying soft tiles differs in all parameters. Affordable Technology, the democratic cost of the material, the lack of the need to use special skills and tools facilitate the calculation. And we will tell you how to install soft tiles with your own hands.

A preliminary calculation of the material, additional elements, fasteners is the key to a high-quality arrangement of the roofing carpet. Approximate costs are:

The number of shingles in a box can be different: from 1.5 to 3 m2. It all depends on the size of the elements (including overlap). All parameters are indicated on the box, the material should be bought with a margin of 5-7%.
Mastic in quantity: 200 g/m2 for valley carpet, 100 g/m2 for ends, 750 g/m2 for junctions, nodes.
Nails 30 mm long, galvanized with 3 mm shank and 9 mm head, 80 g/m2.

All calculations are averaged standard. You will also need tools:

Knife for trimming bituminous shingles, substrates;
Scissors for metal (or others) for trimming planks;
Hammer for fasteners;
brush for bituminous mastic.

Advice! If the laying of flexible tiles with your own hands is done in the cold season, a burner will come in handy for heating the bituminous layer. Despite the possibility of carrying out work up to -5..-7 degrees, it is better to equip roofing carpet in warm, dry, not the hottest and calm weather. In the cold, the flexibility of shingles decreases, the risk of cracking increases, in extreme heat bituminous materials overheat and melt.

Roofing cake for shingles

From arrangement roofing cake for soft tiles begins big stage works. Depending on the purpose, the attic can be warm or cold. The purpose of the under-roof space affects the arrangement of the roofing pie, however, the part above the rafters is always the same:

a layer of waterproofing material;
bars with a thickness of 30 mm;
crate in the form of a continuous flooring.

Important! Additional elements: junction slats, cornice overhangs, pediment slats are made of special steel.

Laying out waterproofing

Membrane materials can be one-, two-, three-layer.

Single layer waterproofing- affordable and cheap option, performing the task of preventing moisture from entering the room and not preventing fumes from escaping to the outside.
Two-, three-layer materials- more durable and practical. They have an absorbent layer that absorbs condensate, as well as a layer of reinforcing material, which gives greater tensile strength.

Advice! Three-layer waterproofing membranes are shown in the case of mineral wool insulation. The material is afraid of getting wet and with an increase in humidity even by 10% loses 56-60% of its quality characteristics. In the case of arranging a cold attic, it is better to use a two-layer membrane sheet: the price is slightly more expensive than a single-layer one, but the strength is much higher.

Advice! If the slope angle is more than 18 °, waterproofing membranes should be placed parallel to the end and cornice planes. The junction points have an increased risk of leaks, therefore the layout is carried out with an overlap. The same is true for the skate area. If necessary, the ridge area is covered with another lining carpet. Work is carried out from the bottom up, fastening is carried out with nails with an increased cap size. Mounting step 20 cm.

Ventilation

Roof ventilation made of soft tiles is usually arranged by means of a ridge. It is laid out on a ribbed profile. In case of insufficiency of this method, lay on the surface of the roof ventilation elements. This is the name of profiles with ribs located at a distance of 20 mm from each other. Structures are attached to the base with nails.

Sheathing and flooring

Immediately after laying the waterproofing, the lathing strips are stuffed on top. Thick timber elements create the necessary ventilation gap. Lathing is made from a timber beam conifers. The thickness of the elements is at least 30 mm, before installation, the wood is treated with impregnations against decay, from fire.

Important! The length of the boards for the crate is a distance equal to two spans of rafters. Fastening is carried out over rafter legs.

Do-it-yourself installation of flexible tiles is carried out on a solid flooring. It is made from OSB3, sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, grooved or edged board 25 mm thick, humidity not higher than 20%.

Important! The layout of solid elements is carried out with gaps - compensators for thermal expansion of the material. For plywood or OSB, the gap width is 3 mm, for boards 1-5 mm. Sheet dies are fastened in the way of running up the seams so that the joints are not continuous. Mounting on self-tapping screws or ruffed nails.

Arrangement of flooring next to chimneys with a width of more than 0.5 m often requires the construction of a mini-roof. After installing the flooring, it is necessary to check the evenness of the coating plane, dimensional parameters - the slope must be perfectly aligned.

Laying shingles

When purchasing a product, you should carefully review the instructions from the manufacturer. It necessarily indicates how to lay flexible tiles. Often enough to follow step by step instructions to execute roofing correctly, however, preliminary familiarization with the procedure helps to allocate time.

Advice! Installation of bituminous tiles requires caution: no kinks, no creases. Unnecessarily, you should not walk on the coating.

Now the installation technology:

Strengthen the overhang. A drip bar is mounted to protect the structure of the rafters and battens from moisture. Place one edge of the dripper on the deck, close the overhang with the second. Fastening with galvanized nails. Pitch 200-250 mm, checkerboard pattern, layout with an overlap of 30 mm. The gaps are smeared with bituminous mastic, sealant.
Attach hooks for drain pipes.
Lay waterproofing carpet. The adhesive underside facilitates the installation process. Start from the valley section. From the point of inflection, an overlap of at least 0.5 m is left on both sides. It is better to do without joints, but if necessary, leave an overlap of 150 mm. Laying from bottom to top, the junction is pre-treated with bitumen-based mastic. Along eaves overhang free balance waterproofing material 0.6 m

Advice! Before laying, the waterproofing carpet is rolled out, cut, then the protective film is removed and only then glued onto the substrate. Additional fixation along the edges with stainless steel nails will help to secure the sheet of material more firmly. The points of joints and overlaps are additionally sealed with bituminous mastic, crimped.

Carpet lining. The product also has the form of a roll with an adhesive base protected by a paper layer. The layout option depends on the profile of the selected tile shingles, the shape of the roof, the angle of the slope. In the case of choosing Jazz, Trio coverage, an underlayment is a must. If the roof slope is 12-18 °, the lining is mounted around the entire perimeter of the roof. Installation should be carried out from below, overlaps of at least 150-200 mm, lubrication of the joints is required. The top edge is additionally fastened with galvanized nails. If the slope angle is from 18 °, the lining is needed at the kinks, at the points where the gable line adjoins the wall panels.
Gable plank needed for arranging side cuts. The additional element already has the desired shape, is mounted on the lining or waterproofing flooring and fastened with nails in 150 mm increments.

Advice! When starting to lay out shingles of tiles, it is better to first mark the slope. Mesh markings will help to place the roofing material, taking into account centering, joints. It is easier and smoother to make markings with a regular paint cord.

First strip of shingles as a rule, ridge-cornice or ordinary ordinary with cut petals. The sheet is laid out on the edge of the slope so that one edge of the shingle goes to the gable bar. The lower edge of the shingle should lie on the drip with a 150 mm indent from the fold of the additional element. Fastening at the corners with a gap from the edge of 20-30 mm.

Advice! Often sheets in packs have some differences in color background. So that the laid shingles do not differ much, you should open several packs in advance and lay out the elements alternately.

How to lay ordinary soft tiles? The first shingle does not reach the edge of the starting strip 10 mm, the sheet is fixed with nails (except adhesive base). The number of fasteners with a slope of 12-45 ° steepness per sheet is 4 pieces, and at the junction points of two sheets, the nails are stuffed so that the hat “covers” the edges of both shingles. If the slope angle is greater than 45°, fasteners are driven into each sheet.

After the do-it-yourself installation of tiles along the slopes is completed, it remains to arrange the valley and gables. Flexible roofing has a lot of advantages, one of them is the quick arrangement of the most difficult areas. The roof in the valley area is arranged as follows:

Designate an area where nails cannot be driven in (300 mm from the middle point of the valley), mark the boundaries of the additional gutter - this is about 5-15 cm in both directions.
Now hammer the fasteners of ordinary tiles as close as possible to the line, beyond which fasteners are no longer allowed.
Cut the shingle along the gutter installation line.
To prevent water from leaking under the edge of the material, the corners of the material are cut (4-5 cm each), the loose edge is attached to bituminous mastic.

It is not difficult to lay roofing material along the gables: the side shingles are cut off with the calculation of the distance to the ribs of 10 mm. Cut the upper corner, as well as the valley elements: obliquely 4-5 cm. “Sit” the edges of the tiles on the bituminous mastic and fix with nails.

Installation of bituminous tiles on the ridge has its own characteristics: along ridge element a slot is cut that does not reach the ribs of 300 mm. The shingles are installed before the start of the slot, after which the additional element is mounted ( ridge profile). A long skate may require several profiles, this is normal. Fastening with nails, laying out end-to-end, mating points are smeared with bitumen.

Important! On the ridge, underwind installation is carried out; flexible tiles are laid out towards the wind, with an overlap of at least 30-50 mm.

Installing a soft roof is easy, especially if you follow technological subtleties process, perform an accurate preliminary calculation. Work is carried out on a dry sunny day without wind and intense heat. If clarification is required, watch a video from professionals: do-it-yourself flexible tile laying.

Oddly enough, but today the most used roofing material is shingle, which is popularly called "flexible tiles". The popularity of this material is due not only to its quality and durability, but also to a fairly simple installation technology, which we will discuss in this article. Together with the site site, we will study in detail the question of how flexible tiles are installed, we will study all the subtleties of this process and learn how to do this work with our own hands.

Flexible tiles: do-it-yourself installation

Installation of flexible tiles: the basis for laying it

The requirements for the base on which laying a soft roof is allowed are quite strict - the fact is that this material received its name (soft tiles) for a reason. It is really soft, and plasticity increases in the process of heating it with the rays of the omnipresent sun. Imagine what will happen if this roofing material is laid on the crate, which is made on the roof for metal tiles?

First, it simply does not fall on such a basis.
And secondly, if we assume that it will fall, it will simply take its form and will not look very beautiful.

It is for this reason that the technology of laying flexible tiles provides for a flat and smooth base. As a rule, on top of a standard roof sheathing with a hydro barrier and other necessary elements any roof is covered with OSB or moisture-resistant plywood. In principle, shingle installation is also allowed on a base made of separate boards, the distance between which should not exceed 0.5 cm, and their level difference should not exceed 2 mm. Practice shows that even in this case, after a year, all the differences and gaps between the boards begin to be visible on the roof surface.

Do-it-yourself flexible tiles: preparing the base photo

We move on and begin to deal with the question, what is a lining carpet for flexible tiles? In principle, the lining is an additional protection of the roof from the flow of rain and melt water. It is not used on all types of roofs - as a rule, it is used on slopes with a small slope or on large planes. A lining carpet is laid over OSB or plywood overlapping each other, starting from the lowest point of the slope. Thus, the upper strip of the substrate overlaps the lower one and prevents water from flowing under it.

Before laying the substrate, the surface of the base is smeared with bituminous mastic, after which the laid lining carpet warms up well gas burner until full coverage is obtained.

How to lay flexible tiles with your own hands: lining carpet

How to lay flexible tiles: marking

Do-it-yourself laying of flexible tiles is best done on a pre-marked roof. The fact is that the shingle itself has a relatively small size, and in the process of laying quite often there is a curvature of the rows. On the roofs of a small area, such a flaw is practically invisible and does not affect the tightness of the entire structure. But on large areas these distortions can lead to unpleasant consequences - it is for this reason that it is better for beginners to use the help of preliminary markings, which will indicate a clear laying direction.

The markup is done as follows. Across the slope from top to bottom (or vice versa), two straight parallel lines are drawn with a distance of 500 mm between them. These lines provide a horizontal shift of the flexible tile elements relative to each other. In principle, you can draw such lines anywhere. roof slope- better somewhere on the edge, from where you will start laying.

Do-it-yourself installation of flexible tiles is carried out in rows, and therefore, to two parallel straight lines, it is also necessary to add a mass of perpendiculars, relative to which the shingle will be laid. Such perpendiculars are drawn in increments of 250mm.

Here, in principle, is the whole markup. Having finished with it, you can start laying flexible tiles.

Flexible tile laying technology: marking

How to mount flexible tiles with your own hands: the subtleties of the laying process

Do-it-yourself installation of flexible tiles should begin from the bottom of the roof slope. The first row of this material must be laid, as they say, upside down - if you don’t like this approach to business, then a special self-adhesive strip is used as the first row, only it costs twice as much. When laying the first row of shingles, the markings can be ignored and oriented relative to the roof slope.

Shingles installation instructions: self-adhesive strip sticker

The second row of shingles is laid already in accordance with the markings. The lower part of this building material has a self-adhesive base (free it from protective film necessary only before gluing) - it is simply pressed against the base. And here top part the adhesive base shingle is devoid of - for its fastening, special tinned or copper-plated studs are used with wide hats, with which she is nailed. They need to be hammered along the edges of each element and in the middle - four such nails are used per meter strip of flexible tiles.

Each subsequent row of shingles is laid with an offset of 0.5 m - such a shift is dictated by the material itself and its dimensions. The petals of the stacked row should fall between the petals of the previous row. Fastening of each shingle element, regardless of the row and its position, is carried out according to the same principle.

Installation instructions for flexible tiles: subtleties and nuances

The main subtleties of the technology of laying flexible tiles are its installation on and valleys. Moreover, there are the least of them on the roof ridge - everything is simple here, the ridge is made out either with a special metal element, or purchased, made from the same shingle, or these elements are cut independently from individual elements of flexible tiles. The ridge is laid down simply - a fragment of the shingle is bent over the ridge and fixed with the same copper-plated studs.

Flexible tiles: do-it-yourself installation photo

Things are a little different with valleys - according to statistics, this is a place that is prone to leakage, therefore, even before starting work with flexible tiles, valleys must be glued with a quality substrate. This must be done even if your roof has a steep slope and you do not use underlayment. By the way, in the same way it will be necessary to glue both the roof ridge and all the joints between or plywood. In glued valleys, flexible tiles are not bent, but cut according to the direction of this element.

Do-it-yourself flexible tile laying

To enhance the reliability of such a joint, the valley must additionally be glued with another layer of shingle - this process is somewhat reminiscent of gluing a ridge. Separate fragments are cut out from the strips of flexible tiles and, using bituminous mastic, are glued with an overlap onto two adjacent slopes over the existing layer of flexible tiles.

That's all science. As you can see, do-it-yourself installation of flexible tiles is not complex process. The main thing to remember is that the roof is a protection against water, and all work must be done with maximum tightness.

It is possible to lay soft tiles on any type of roof, but it is especially suitable for use on roofs of complex configuration with joints and transitions. It is not difficult to carry out the installation of soft tiles with your own hands, but for high-quality work you need to know some features. We tried to cover this in detail in this article.

What is soft tiles?

This elastic material is made using a special technology from fiberglass or polyester impregnated with bitumen. Externally, soft tiles are small plates of the most diverse shapes (rectangular or five-, hexagonal), made in the form of rhombuses or ovals, honeycombs, etc.

The use of special additives from styrene-butadiene styrene and polypropylene can significantly increase strength, enhance frost resistance and reduce the thermal conductivity of tiles. color stone chips applied to her front side, serves not only decorative ornament, but also additional protection from mechanical damage and burnout.

Bituminous tile roofing

The procedure for installing soft tiles

1. This type of roofing is mounted only on solid flooring (sheathing). Its thickness depends on the pitch of the rafters: the greater the distance between the rafter legs, the thicker the material from which the flooring is made should be. As it can be used moisture resistant plywood, grooved boards, particle boards etc.

2. In order for the roofing to look aesthetically pleasing, it must be laid perfectly: at the slightest unevenness, the tiles will look sloppy.

Mounting wooden flooring under flexible tiles

Important! Since when the temperature changes wood sheets or boards can vary in size, it is imperative to leave 3-5 mm expansion gaps between boards or decking slabs.

3. To prolong the service life of the roof, it should be provided with vapor and wind insulation and ventilation gaps.

4. Vapor barrier film fastened with inside battens and fixed with nails or a stapler, and then pressed with a wooden plank in increments of 60 cm. The places where the film overlaps are glued with double-sided tape.

Laying a vapor barrier

5. Residential attics should be pre-insulated. Plates insulation are laid staggered (in a checkerboard pattern) over a layer of vapor barrier between wooden blocks.

6. For additional waterproofing of the most problematic areas of the roof on the cornice, valley, ridge slope, in places of its break, lining carpet. If the slope of the roof is insufficient (up to 12-18 °), it should be rolled out over the entire surface of the roof. It is desirable to additionally process all joints with bituminous mastic.

Underlayment installation

7. Lining carpet mounted with an overlap 10-15 cm and fixed roofing nails in increments of 15-20 cm. It is undesirable to bend this material. To create overlaps on roof slopes, it can be cut by 10-15 cm.

Installation of the cornice strip

9. Installation of a soft roof begins from the eaves. To do this, it is better to use a special cornice tiles , on which a self-adhesive layer is applied to enhance the waterproofing. If it is absent, the tiles installed on the cornices should be carefully smeared with mastic. Additionally, it is fastened with roofing nails with wide hats.

The order of laying the first row

Advice. For laying, tiles from the same batch should be used. Otherwise, significant color deviations may occur. To obtain an even pattern, it is better to alternately use shingles (tiles) from different packages.

10. When installing decorative tiles of complex shape, the "petals" should be laid out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommended drawing scheme.

11. cutting material it is more convenient to carry out a special knife with a hook-shaped blade. To do this, you can use a regular hacksaw for wood. In order not to damage the soft tiles, cutting is best done on a special board.

12. In order for the roof to look neat, it is better to arrange on the slopes lighthouses made of strong threads, which will serve as reference points during installation.

Installation of subsequent rows

13. Subsequent rows of tiles are also attached to the base with roofing nails. Their hats are completely hidden behind the petals of the next row. The first row is laid, starting from the center of the slope gradually moving sideways. Along its edges, the tiles are trimmed if necessary.

14. When installing in the warm season, within a few days, the bitumen, which is part of the flexible tile, will melt, and the shingles will self-vulcanize. If the weather leaves much to be desired, to fuse the tiles together, they should be treated with a building hair dryer.

Important! flexible roof not recommended for installation low temperatures ah (not lower than +5°C) - in the cold, the tile becomes too fragile and may break in places of bends.

15. To ensure ventilation, aerators are equipped on the skates or in any other place on the roof. The places of their junction should be protected with a lining carpet and smeared with a layer of mastic.

Roof fans

16. To protect the most vulnerable areas of the roof, additional components are used: ridges and valleys (a flexible strip or curved shingles laid at the junction of the roof planes). They are easy to install: a piece of shingle is bent and then fixed with roofing nails in 10 cm increments. ridge tiles it is possible to strengthen the bypasses of the air ducts, the output of communications and the places where the antennas are attached.

17. Since leaks are most common at valley locations, it is desirable to lay two layers of shingles at these locations.

Advice. When working at low temperatures, it is better to warm up the ridge shingles and valleys a little on a warm metal pipe to increase flexibility.

Valley laying

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