Shade-loving loaches. Shade-loving perennial garden flowers: photos and plant names, care tips. Perennial shade-loving plants for the garden and their photos

With the help of vines and climbing annuals, you can not only create spectacular flower arrangements, but also to supplement or change the architecture of a house or gazebo. These plants will help create a stylish hedge or cover up building imperfections. Curly garden flowers can make up individual small architectural forms- arches, hedges and stylish gazebos.

Creepers help to protect a site located near busy highways from noise and dust and are often used to effectively decorate the facade of a house. A huge selection of perennials and annuals in any stylistic decision.

Features of vertical gardening - important nuances in choosing plants for the garden

Any loach flowers for the garden require a support, the design of which depends on the intended decor and must meet the following mandatory requirements:

• The strength of the support is calculated depending on the type of plant. For annuals, it is enough to pull plastic mesh for cucumbers, but for massive vines, the support must be made of metal and firmly fixed to a metal frame in order to withstand gusts of wind, rain and snow;

• Creeping plant species will themselves find support in brickwork or natural stone. Girlish grapes or ivy may well replace decorative plaster and become spectacular finish for the walls of a small country house;
• For clinging varieties, such as sweet peas or morning glory, it is enough to install a thin mesh (reinforcement) or simply pull thin wire on a wooden frame;

• Leaning varieties of loaches require a vertical or 45-degree slanted support. Arched ceilings, all types of pergolas or trellis perfect solution for honeysuckle, clematis and wisteria;
• Semi creepers that cannot gain a foothold on a support on their own, climbing roses and raspberries, require fastening branches with twine or special clothespins.

Advice. When choosing one or another variety of loach, it is important to immediately decide on the design of the support and the landing site, since these plants do not like to change their “place of residence”.

Popular bright hedges and spectacular flowering arches

Creepers and other bindweeds grow very quickly, in a year or two middle lane Russian plants can create a complete hedge. When choosing varieties, one must be guided by the climate in the region, average monthly winter temperatures and the requirements for agricultural technology. For each region of our country, you can choose best option vertical gardening.

Interesting. The opinion that creepers contribute to dampness is a mistake. The roots of plants take moisture from the base of the foundation, and the leaves protect the walls from rain and wind.

• Roses, honeysuckle and grapes grow well in the south and southeast of the site;
• On the east side it is advisable to plant actinidia, Chinese magnolia vine or kirkazon;
• We plant greenery on the shady northern and northwestern side with unpretentious girlish grapes or ivy.

Advice. Loaches in the garden are planted taking into account the flowering period and the requirements for the degree of moisture. Moisture-loving varieties are best placed in areas with an equipped irrigation system. AT southern regions drip irrigation, under the root, has proven itself perfectly.

Unpretentious bright annuals

Curly annuals for the garden will bring little trouble and a lot of joy. Such a bright decor does not require the erection of monumental supports, the flowers will perfectly wrap around a fence, wattle fence or gazebo. It is enough to pull the twine or twine in the right direction and the magnificent green tent will grow on its own.

If there is a craving for experiments, then annuals are the most The best decision. Every year you can change the landscaping depending on your mood.

Important. Some species are sown independently and very plentifully. This must be taken into account in order not to deal with unwanted seedlings later.

The most popular loaches in central Russia:

• Ampel gloxinia- unpretentious annual plant with a large selection of color palettes. It blooms from June until the first frost, does not like drafts and cold. Therefore, the instruction recommends planting seeds in early May in sunny, wind-sheltered areas of the garden. Most popular varieties"Barclay" and Azarina climbing;
• Bell grape or kobeya- honey delicate aroma and delicate bell-shaped inflorescences from blue to purple hue. Dissolves buds from July and pleases the eye until October. Requires regular watering and monthly mineral dressings, as it builds mass very quickly. Recommended for decoration of hedges and arbors;
• Bright and unpretentious bindweed for the garden - morning glory. If the soil is favorable, then once sowing this flower at the fence, you can not worry about painting it. This persistent bindweed from June to the first frost pleases with lush clusters of blue, star-shaped or crimson inflorescences.

Advice. Ipomoea pots look very impressive on the veranda, but we must not forget that the plant loves sandy soils with lime inclusions.

• Hyacinth beans or dolichos- Violet-white flowers turn into purple pods by August. Often used to decorate an oriental-style garden, especially brick or stone walls located in the south of the site;
• Bright yellow elegant visloplodnik- a plant can twist a wall up to five meters high in a month, therefore it is often used for the original design of arches, trellises and tree trunks. Prefers southern, well-lit areas, undemanding to watering and soil composition;

• Sweet pea - gentle, pastel shades and delicate aroma with absolute unpretentiousness to the conditions make it rightfully the most popular annual in the garden.

Advice. When choosing a variety, you need to pay attention to the height of the plant. There are dwarf species for decorating flower beds and borders.

Perennials - green garden architects

Perennial garden climbing flowers can help create interesting architectural designs in the garden. But they require a serious approach to the construction of a reliable and durable support.

Let's dwell on the most popular vines that are easy to cultivate in central Russia:

• "Wisteria blooms, blue hoarfrost"- a spectacular cascade of flowing blue, purple and pink inflorescences is suitable for creating arches, pergolas and shady paths in the garden. At proper care and shelter for the winter from frost feels good even at frosts below 20.

• Clematis - also does not like the cold. A distinctive feature - leaves and flowers should receive enough sunlight and heat, and the root system is located in the shade, hidden from direct sun rays;
• Ivy and honeysuckle- shade-loving vines, with the help of which, within one season, you can form a spectacular hedge on the site;
• Curly garden bean, otherwise alpine bean- frost-resistant, shade-loving bush with beautifully flowering long, downward-pointing branches. Grows well in southern regions, at minus ten degrees the plant freezes completely.

Important. The fruits of the bean are poisonous, so if there are children in the house, then it is undesirable to plant it.

• Universal climbing rose bushes - most popular type vertical gardening. The only negative is prickly, but this is fully compensated by the magnificent summer flowering, unfortunately, mostly only in June;
• Tree pliers - a universal liana for the northern regions and for shady areas of the garden. The only requirement is regular watering and loosening the soil;
• girlish grapes- the lack of flowers is compensated by bright elegant foliage and absolute undemanding. Care price - autumn pruning, this modest will not require more attention to himself.

Conclusion

With the help of climbing plants, it is possible to transform a garden plot into a Garden of Eden in a short time, fantasy and desire would be ball.

The video in this article is about interesting ideas by using vines and annual loaches.

Are great decor for a suburban area. They can decorate the wall of the house, fence or gazebo. Even the most nondescript area will sparkle with bright colors if you use perennial vines for summer cottages in the design.

Creepers for summer cottages: how to use climbing perennials and annuals in landscape design

Climbing plants are of 2 types: annual and perennial. Annuals will delight the eye for one season, shoots are pulled out in the fall, and seeds are planted again in the spring. Perennial species are frost-resistant, grow in one place for several years. They do not develop as actively as annuals, and often reveal all their beauty only after 2 to 3 years.

Currently ornamental plants presented in a wide range. The scope of their application is also diverse:

• decoration of vertical surfaces of walls, arbors, verandas, fences;
• creating a bright beautiful composition in empty places;
• hedge to highlight different zones on the site;
• protection from direct sunlight for shade-loving cultures and in places of rest;
• attraction of pollinating insects in the garden.

annual creepers often used to decorate new areas. While the territory is not fully landscaped, and trees and shrubs are low, climbing shoots allow you to fill the void and hide unsightly places. To do this, it is enough to install arches or lattices - trellises and put beautiful vines on them.

Annuals are unpretentious in care and give the opportunity to create a new composition every year. Their advantages can also be attributed to the abundance of flowering. By the middle of summer, decorative vines cover the supports with a dense flowering carpet and fade only with the onset of frost.

Of the annual climbing plants, the most popular are: morning glory, sweet pea, winged thunbergia, fiery red beans.

perennials most often have stiff shoots, which require strong supports. In some species, the stem is herbaceous. Every winter they die off, and in the spring they give young shoots.

Perennial ornamental plants do not need to be planted every year, this is their main advantage over annuals. Many of them, in addition to foliage, have edible fruits, such as honeysuckle, actinidia, black nightshade, tladianta.

Basically, perennials are planted near the house, on the veranda or near the gazebo. They provide shade, protect from dust, wind, enrich the air with oxygen.

Fast-growing vines: varieties (video)

Choosing perennial vines for the garden

Depending on what exactly the plant attracts attention, decorative vines are divided into 2 types:

• beautifully flowering - have particularly prominent flowers;
• decorative - deciduous - have beautiful foliage against a background of inconspicuous flowers.

The best flowering vines

Large-flowered climbing roses(Climings) are represented by several varieties. They are distinguished by large flowers ranging in size from 5 to 15 cm, most often they are collected in inflorescences of 5 pieces. The stems are stiff, erect, 3-4 m high. All shoots are flowering, so climbings are considered one of the best plants for decoration. But compared to other varieties, they are less winter-hardy and often freeze out. For the winter, the stems are freed from foliage, twisted and covered with spruce branches, sawdust, foliage. In the spring, large shoots are left, the age of which is 1 - 4 years, all weak processes are removed. In the country, most often planted varieties such as elf, don Juan, indigoletta, santana, polka.

Clematis there are about 300 species. They have a well-developed root system, reach a height of 10 m. Flowers are often solitary, in some species they are collected in inflorescences. In large-flowered clematis, the size of the flowers is about 20 cm. Flowering lasts 3-4 months. The most popular varieties are integrifolia, lanuginose, florida, viticella, jacquman, patens.

Campsis– tree liana, which grows up to 15 m. It is fixed on the support with the help of air roots. Tubular flowers of an orange or reddish hue are collected in paniculate inflorescences. Campsis is a honey plant and blooms all summer. With its help, fences are beautifully decorated, which become invisible under a dense layer of greenery. Campsis tolerates winter well. It can often be found in the gardens of the Moscow region.

Wisteria belongs to the legume family, its fruits resemble elongated pods with seeds. Racemose inflorescences reach 30 - 50 cm. Cirrus leaves are located on long stems up to 15 m high. The most spectacular and profusely flowering is Japanese wisteria. Its inflorescences are larger, the flowers are white or lilac color bloom from the base of the brush gradually. Well adapted to cold winter tolerates temperatures down to -23°C.

curly hydrangea attached to the support thanks to aerial roots and suction cups. It can reach a height of 10 m. It blooms with corymbose white inflorescences, in the middle of which there are small flowers, and larger ones along the edges. It develops slowly on mesh supports, it is better to decorate a tree or a pole with it.

Calistegia ivy has the ability to grow strongly, so it is not grown in flower beds. It is mainly used for decorating walls and arbors. Beautiful pink flowers have a terry form of calistegia. The leaves are oblong, triangular in shape, the stems rise to 2 - 4 m. It forms a fruit in the form of a dry box with one seed.

Grapes Coignet (japanese grapes) has large dark green ovoid leaf plates that turn red in autumn. It can reach a height of 20 m. It is fixed on supports with the help of antennae. The fruits are black, have a bluish bloom, tart taste. It grows fast so side shoots desirable to correct.

- creeping evergreen shrub, which is used as a hedge, for landscaping tree trunks and borders. The composition is created by lateral shoots growing up to 3 m. Euonymus leaves are leathery, green with a white border around the edge. The fruits are four-seed capsules with small amounts of poisonous alkaloids.

It grows very fast and can reach a height of 18 m. It has long curly shoots and short straight ones. The stems cling to each other and in the upper part can form a crown. The leaf blades are oblong, with a pointed apex, bright green in summer and bright yellow in autumn. The wood pliers have especially attractive fruits. These are round-shaped boxes that, when ripe, open and release orange seedlings.

Rosyanika(curly blackberry) is a small shrub with long creeping shoots. It is fixed on trellises and reaches a height of 4 - 5 m. The leaves are trifoliate, with long petioles, with numerous hard hairs on the underside. The fruits are round, cone-shaped, purple and black, have a pleasant taste, are used in medicinal purposes. Begins to bear fruit a year after planting.

Perennial creepers for Siberia: types and features of care

When choosing perennial plants wintering in the soil, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region. For the Urals and Siberia, perennials with a well-developed root system, resistant to low temperatures air.

Siberian prince- This is a shrub liana, clinging to the support with petioles of leaves. The stems are woody, reach a height of 3 m. The flowers are large, solitary, similar to a drooping bell.

prince can grow in full sun and partial shade. Suitable for any garden soil. At the beginning of summer, you can add half a bucket of humus. In autumn, the aerial part of the vine dies off. The root system is frost-resistant, does not need shelter. Shoots grow quickly in early spring. Propagated by seeds, cuttings or division of the bush.

Liana in the garden: landscape tricks (video)

Actinidia kolomikta(Amur gooseberry) - a tree-like deciduous liana with thick stems reaching a height of 14 m. The leaves are large, oval, with a pointed end. The flowers are very fragrant, white in color, hanging on long stalks. Actively attract insects. The fruits are oblong, soft, reminiscent of gooseberries, differ great content vitamin C.

Actinidia loves light loose soil. AT landing pit you can add sand, compost, a little humus. Its roots are actively spreading around, so the distance to neighboring crops should be at least 3 m. It prefers the sun, but it also grows in partial shade. Withstands winter frosts down to -40°C. Young shoots for the winter must be covered with sawdust or dry leaves. Propagated by layering, cuttings, leaves.

eccremocarpus(Vistula rough) - climbing plant with original tubular flowers collected in brushes. Distinctive feature is the formation of a large tuber in the soil, from the buds of which young shoots up to 3 m long grow. The leaf plates are complex-pinnate, with small antennae at the ends. With their help, the eccremocarpus clings to the support. Fruit Green colour, have the form of small peppercorns with seeds.

Visloplodnik grows well in loose, nutritious soil. Prefers well-lit areas and abundant watering. Propagated by seeds. Its aerial part dies off at the end of September. The tubers can't stand severe frosts, therefore, in the climatic conditions of Siberia, it is recommended to grow eccremocarpus in containers. For the winter they are removed in basements.

Aristolochia manchuria(kirkazon) - deciduous woody liana, reaching 15 - 20 m. The flowers have an original shape resembling a curved tube. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, strictly symmetrical. The fruits are large, cylindrical, outwardly reminiscent of a cucumber. Kirkazon is often used in mixed compositions to decorate arbors, pergolas, arches.

Likes moist, fertile soil. Needs frequent watering. Grows well in partial shade. Propagated by layering, cuttings, seeds. Under the conditions of the middle zone, adult plants can winter in open ground, young shoots are covered with dry leaves or sawdust.

Schisandra chinensis- woody shrub with wrinkled brown bark. Leaf plates have the shape of an ellipse with a wedge-shaped base. The flowers are small, collected in a racemose inflorescence. The fruits are edible, collected in a spike-shaped brush, used for medicinal purposes.

Lemongrass prefers good lighting. Does not like drafts, so it is recommended to grow it near buildings. Very picky about soil moisture and atmosphere. In extreme heat, additional spraying is necessary. warm water. Propagated by layering, seeds. Resistant to low air temperatures. For the winter, the shoots are removed from the supports, covered with dry leaves.

Popular annual decorative vines

Ipomoea- a luxurious vine with numerous funnel-shaped flowers. It grows very quickly and reaches a height of up to 4 m. It clings to a support with the help of numerous antennae. The leaf blades are heart-shaped. The fruits are presented in the form of a spherical box. AT decorative purposes about 25 types of morning glory are used.

Kobe climbing- fast-growing semi-shrub with flexible shoots. It has large flowers in the form of bells. The leaves are heart-shaped, consist of 3 lobes with antennae at the ends, with which the plant is fixed on supports. The stems reach a height of 6 m. The genus Kobe has 9 species.

Sweet pea- unpretentious garden culture used for decorative gardening. Numerous inflorescences are bright color and pleasant aroma. The root system is well developed. Can reach 3 m in height. About 1000 varieties are currently known.

Bindweed tricolor characterized by abundance of flowering and greenery. Leaf plates are oval, bright green. Funnel-shaped flowers with wavy edges are located in the axils of the leaves. There are about 150 types of bindweed.

How to care for climbing plants (video)

Thunbergia winged(Black-eyed Suzanne) has bright large flowers on long pedicels, collected in inflorescences. Leaves are ovate with serrated margins. Can reach 6 m in height. It is grown outdoors as an annual. About 200 plant species are known.

Decorative curly vines are very popular with summer residents. With their help, you can create unusual compositions that will delight and delight with their beauty throughout holiday season.

A beautiful well-groomed garden is always pleasing to the eye and uplifting.

Sometimes it happens that the location of the summer cottage does not allow growing light-loving plants due to the large shadow falling on the territory.

As a result, nothing grows in the shade, but you really want to admire the beauty of nature.

However, even in this situation there is a way out. Nature provides wonderful plants that can grow in the shade.

Types of garden plants

Plants that can grow in shaded areas of the garden are divided into two groups:

• shade-tolerant;
• shade-loving.

Shade-tolerant species love bright sunlight, but can survive and make do with little sun. The lack of light affects the abundance of flowers, the density of the leaves and the color saturation of such plants. They look weaker and more painful, but still retain their vitality. These plants are shade tolerant.

Shade-loving plants are those that prefer to grow in the shade. A large number of the sun can even harm them.

Garden plants can also be divided into:

• annuals (grow and bloom only 1 year);
• perennials (will delight you for several years).

Popular shade-loving perennials

There are a huge number of plants for giving, striking in their beauty and flowering, but at the same time quietly growing in the shade.

Some of the most common shade-loving flowers for flower beds and gardens are:

Small delicate flowers of various colors. They grow within 1 cm. The plant easily tolerates frost and blooms from June to July.

You may also be interested in the article on caring for dracaena at home:

Lovely plant with fluffy flowers of various colors. Astilbe comes in white, pale pink, red and fuchsia. A very unpretentious flower that will become bright accent any garden. Likes watery terrain.

Plants are quite tall, about 30 cm in height. Change their color during flowering from white to pink. Loves moisture and blooms in mid or late August.

A green plant with the same light green flowers. Very easy to deal with him. Grows on any soil. Grows in bushes.

Won the love of gardeners because of the unpretentious nature. The flowers have a pink tint and look like stars. Loves moisture and fertile soil. Grows in the form of high bushes.

hosts

ornamental plants with large quantity leaves and white flowers. Quite monophonic and serve as a good addition and background for the entire garden. Often used to form a green border (read more about undersized border perennials). Well suited for a beginner gardener, as they do not require special care.

Lily of the valley

A beloved plant with small elegant white flowers and long oblong leaves. Loves shade. Smells very tasty.

Violet

He loves shade very much. Using violets, you can create massive flower bushes. Violet flowers are different color: blue, yellow, pink, purple.

Popularly known as " broken heart» because of its bizarre flowers. Flowers are usually color pink in the form of a heart and a white center. Grows as a bush, unpretentious.

Refined and gentle precursors of spring. Flowers are white.

Rules for planting perennials

When you decide to plant perennials in your garden, be sure to keep in mind that the first year of their life will be the most important.

From proper fit depends on the future flowering and growth of the plant.

It is better to purchase seedlings at rest, that is, when the leaves of the plant have not sprouted. If you purchased them in this condition, then put the seedlings in a cool dark place. Then, before planting, inspect the roots and remove any dry and damaged ones.

On the site, select the future place for the plant. Dig a hole in the ground and place the seedling in there. The hole should be larger than the root itself, do not plant the plant back to back. In this case, be sure to ensure that the neck of the spine goes below ground level.

Gently straighten the roots throughout the hole and cover with earth. After that, tamp the earth and water your plant well.

Note: if you are going to plant a plant in the spring, be sure to fertilize the soil in the fall.

If it so happened that the perennial had leaves or buds, then first you need to let it germinate at home in a pot. After germination, move the flower to the site directly with the earth from the pot. Do this carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Be sure to leave space for the perennial to grow. True, at first the garden may seem a little empty. To avoid this, you can plant plants closer to each other, but later transplanted to the right place.

Features of caring for perennial plants

Perennials are very picky plants, especially those that like to grow in the shade. However, they also need care. It won't be too difficult.

Consider the basic tips for caring for perennials:

• Use mulch to retain soil moisture and nourish the plant. Mulch is a mixture of various dry leaves, dry grass, husks, sawdust, compost and other waste materials.
• Water plants regularly, especially during periods of drought.

Advice: hold the water before watering in the sun, as icy spring water is detrimental to plants. You can water at the very root.

• Use special fertilizers during the germination of the leaves of the plant, then during the period of its flowering or bud formation (we recommend reading the article on the properties and application rates). Once again, it is worth resorting to top dressing at the end of flowering.
• It is necessary to remove dried leaves on the bushes and cut off the seeds. Plants spend a lot of their energy on the formation of seeds and may bloom worse.
• Set up supports. Plants may bend due to the heaviness of their flowers or strong wind. Bushes pressed to the ground look unaesthetic, so prop them up. Props should be chosen in neutral colors, invisible to the eye.
• Over time, any plant begins to grow strongly in the garden. To prevent this from happening, transplant or remove extra bushes. It is recommended to carry out this procedure late autumn or early spring.

What plants can be planted in shady corners of the garden, see the video:

There is no such suburban area on which there would be no buildings and tall trees, fruit or ornamental. And if all this is present, then, therefore, there is a shadow that does not allow growing light-loving vegetables and flowers in this zone. But this is a solvable problem. This article talks about the types of flowers that are ready to bloom happily in the shade.

Often a gardener looks sadly at the empty areas of his site, not knowing how to transform them. Walls of outbuildings, dense crown of trees, fruit and ornamental shrubs create a certain amount of shade, and most plants simply die from lack of light. Therefore, the gardener should be aware that there are many flowers that not only tolerate shading, but also grow much worse in the sun.

When choosing flowers for shady places, you must carefully familiarize yourself with the agricultural cultivation technique, which is indicated on the package by the responsible manufacturer. In addition, the shadow is different in intensity.

stable

Stable or deaf, as it is more commonly called, is when the sun's rays do not break into this place throughout the day.

Partial

Partial shadow means shading in some period of time, depending on the position of the daylight.

thick

In dense shade, magnificent elecampane, sedum sedum, and kupene can grow. For hellebore, primrose, astilbe, dark geranium, good moisture and nutritional value of the soil will be required. Only in this case they will grow well and develop in shady places.

Scattered

A scattered shadow is formed in areas where the sun's rays penetrate through the foliage of trees. Such shade is preferable for many plants.
In addition to the degree of shading of the site, soil moisture and its fertility should be taken into account.

The scattered shade created by tall stands is suitable for daylilies and lupins. Peppermint and lemon balm grow well in such places. In addition, some plants are not only not afraid of shade, but prefer just such places.
This is the difference between shade-tolerant and shade-loving colors.

Perennials growing in the shade

Most shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants can be found among perennials. A significant part of the flowering occurs in early spring, when the buds on the trees are just beginning to bloom. Therefore, planting shade-loving plants in near-stem circles not only decorates the summer cottage, but also significantly saves the sown area.

hosta

One of the few perennials that most fully reveals its decorative qualities in deep shade. This fact determines the status of the flower - queen shady garden. Although it should be noted and noted that this does not apply to all varieties of hosts.
On a note. In dense shade, hostas grow more slowly, but produce larger leaves. And the plant itself becomes taller and stronger.
In one place, a flower can grow for about 20 years if it is properly cared for.

This tall perennial is also shade-loving. Its landing can be carried out in areas with any degree of shading. However, it must be borne in mind that a thick shade will weaken the abundance of flowering. Therefore, a place where the sun penetrates for 2-3 hours in the morning or evening will be ideal.
Planting in open sunny places can burn the delicate openwork foliage of astilba. The plant will need frequent watering and soil mulching.

Ideal for growing in areas with light shade. In a short period, it forms fluffy flowering mats that will transform empty places near trees and shrubs.

Violet flowers are small, up to 3 cm across, purple or blue, but abundant flowering gives the impression of an eternally blue clearing

With the spring division of the bush, the violet will bloom in the same year. An autumn transplant will allow the flower to form a good root system, and the flower will bloom next spring.

When choosing a place for this flower, it is best to opt for a semi-shady area, because the flower does not tolerate direct sunlight.

The aconite bush can reach a height of 1m and needs to be divided every 3-5 years. The flowers are painted in all shades of blue and lilac.

On a note. All parts of aconite are poisonous. Therefore, work related to planting a flower should be carried out with gloves.

Unpretentious shade-loving perennial, with large leaves heart-shaped. Small blue flowers are collected in a panicle. Flowering begins in April and lasts for a month. In nature, it grows in forests, so on garden plots it can be grown among trees and shrubs.

An excellent flower for partial shade, where the soil is well moistened and fertile. Under such conditions, the plant blooms many flowers in the form of stars of various colors. They can be white, red, pink and blue. It is necessary to renew the planting every 3-4 years, because the decorative qualities of the flower are weakening.

Aquilegia is also called a catchment area. After rain or morning dew, the cups of the flower are filled with water droplets that shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow in the rays of the rising sun.

Perennial creeping plant, which is not afraid of the shadow. In early spring, the periwinkle blooms purple or blue flowers, with which it is practically strewn.

Periwinkle rooting is quick and painless. In principle, this work can be carried out at any warm time of the summer season, since the transplant will be carried out in a shady place, and the plant will not suffer from sunlight.

It looks most impressive in shady places when it blooms white flowers with delicate aroma. After flowering, a fruit is formed in their place, a small berry that ripens by the end of summer.

On a note. The pretty red kupena berry contains toxic substances. Perhaps that is why it is called "wolfberry".

Kupena refers to medicinal plants.

A classic option for filling empty places under the crowns of trees and along fences. The fragile and charming flower has rather aggressive properties. A powerful root system allows it to grow very quickly and capture new areas.

To limit its place of growth, you can dig pieces of slate into the ground to a depth of about half a meter. This will not allow the roots to go beyond the allotted area.

The most charming primrose with many bright flowers of the most varied colors. Prefers partial shade, so planting under fruit trees and shrubs will be the best place for them.

Primroses bloom almost immediately after the snow melts and bloom until the end of May. At this time, the foliage on the trees is still gaining strength and transmits a sufficient amount of light.

Able to decorate any secluded corner of the garden. Shade and moist soil are the main conditions for growing green beauties. They can be planted singly or in groups, depending on the size of the mature plant. In the second case, when planting, one should take into account the spread of the leaves and leave a distance of about half a meter between the bushes.

Fern is grown from spores, which can be bought at a specialized store. And the plants already on the site are propagated by dividing the bush.

Ferns are not picky about soils. Can grow in poor, nutrient-deprived areas. But every gardener needs a beautiful and lush plant, so in early spring, ferns should be fed with complex mineral fertilizers. To maintain soil moisture, plantings are mulched.

In autumn, dying leaves are not cut off, they will serve as an additional shelter for the root system, and supply it with nutrients. Spring shoots are able to break through all layers of mulch and old foliage. This creates conditions close to the growth of ferns in nature.

After 3-4 years, when the time comes to replant the plants, the root part should be cleared of the dried stems of past years, and the fern should be given a new shady area.

Flowers growing in the shade: video

Annuals growing in the shade

Where the early shade-loving flowers withered, not very attractive places with withered foliage formed again. Annual plants will help to “hide” them, among which there are also species that can cope with shading.

The flower comes from Central America, where it is cultivated as a perennial. And in the vastness of Russia, it is grown as an annual crop and propagated by annual sowing of seeds for seedlings. Bright, multi-colored coloring of rather large flowers will be a worthy decoration of their summer cottage. In addition, the flowers have an aroma that will accompany the gardener throughout the flowering period of fragrant tobacco.

Flowers, in the form of stars (up to 8 cm in diameter), are blue and lilac, crimson and pink, yellow and white. It should be noted that this is the merit of breeders: in nature scented tobacco occurs exclusively with white flowers.

Many gardeners believe that the flower has lost its relevance, has become outdated and not very attractive, and completely in vain. Nasturtium is truly versatile. Dwarf varieties can be used as a border or groundcover, their height is only 15-20 cm.

Climbing varieties can reach 2.5 m and look great in vertical gardening. Thickets of nasturtium along arbors, terraces, unsightly outbuildings fill the air with a pleasant aroma.

Plants of medium size (height up to half a meter), can be grown in containers - hanging or ground, under fruit trees and shrubs. The main thing is that the shadow should be scattered, not deaf.

Growing nasturtium from seeds. Someone resorts to the seedling method, and someone sows them directly into the ground. In any case, it should be remembered that the flower has a superficial and very delicate root system. Therefore, if the gardener wants to get earlier flowers, then it is better to use peat container so as not to injure the plant at the time of transplantation.

Shoots appear in 10-14 days. Young sprouts do not tolerate even the slightest drop in temperature, and this must be remembered when sowing seeds immediately in open ground.

Nasturtium flowers are relatively large, their diameter is 4-5 cm. They can be double, semi-double, simple and have an elegant color. Pink, salmon, dark red, yellow and bright orange.
A scattered shadow will protect the leaves of nasturtium from burns, and the flowers from burning out.

Another flyer who prefers partial shade. It will grow well under the canopy of garden trees and shrubs. And under the scorching rays of the sun and in an open place, blown by all the winds, the flower cannot survive.

The cultivation of garden balsam begins in March by sowing seeds for seedlings. Further, the shoots go through the dive stage, and with the advent of stable heat, the grown bushes are transferred to open ground.

You can also sow seeds directly on the site, but in this case flowering will come much later.

Plant care is not difficult. Regular watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen-containing substances are introduced before the formation of buds.
Garden balsam blooms profusely and for a long time, from the beginning of June until the cold weather. Terry or simple flowers have a bright saturated color. From pink to dark red, from lilac to purple.

Vanka wet, as the flower is popularly called, is often grown as indoor plant. But even in an apartment, it should be protected from direct sunlight.

To create charming flower beds in shady corners of the garden, you need to be patient and familiarize yourself with the list of flowers for which these places will be the most suitable option.

Most flowers prefer an abundance of light and do not tolerate stagnant moisture. But what about the owners of shady plots, who, like everyone else, want to see their dacha blooming? There is an exit! You can sow flower beds with shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden, and then the problem of landscaping will be solved. True, there are much fewer shade-loving garden flowers than light-loving ones, but still enough to make your site beautiful.

Check out the photos and names of shade-loving flowers and choose the most suitable for your conditions.

What are shade-loving garden flowers (with photo)

Heucherella (HEUCHERELLA). Saxifrage family.

Geucherella tiarelliformis (x H. tiarelloides)- garden intergeneric hybrid of geykhera shaking-shaped and tiarella heart-leaved. Currently, there are numerous varieties of this shade-loving plant for the garden:

"Bridge Bloom" and etc.

The bushes are low (10-30 cm) with dense green leaves and a dense, low panicle of flowers.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded and shaded areas with loose, moderately moist soils. These shade-loving flowers grow well in poor soils.

Reproduction. The division of the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Podophyllum (PODOPHYLLUM). The barberry family.

Fairly tall (up to 70 cm) shade-loving plant from broad-leaved forests. Attracts attention with beautiful dark green separate rounded leaves (up to 30 cm wide, 15 cm long) on ​​long petioles, large (up to 5-6 cm in diameter) snow-white flower. Plum-shaped orange-red fruits are original.

Species and varieties. Two types are cultivated:

Podophyllum thyroid (P. peltatum)- with a long rhizome, contributing to the rapid formation of thickets, and a flower located under the leaves on a drooping pedicel, originally from North America.

Podophyllum Emoda (P. emodii)- comes from the Himalayas, has a short rhizome, grows in a bush, the flower is located above the leaves.

Growing conditions. Shady places with moderately moist loose soils.

Reproduction. This shade-loving flower is propagated by segments of rhizomes (early spring, late summer) and seeds (sowing freshly harvested). Seeds germinate slowly, seedlings are few, bloom in the 4-5th year. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Shady areas where they are planted as a separate spot (thyroid podophyllum) or as part of flower beds, and on rockeries (Emoda variety).

Shade-loving flowers for the garden

goose onion yellow (G. lutea). About 250 species of this genus are known, and all of them are low plants (3-30 cm) with very small bulbs. 1-2 basal leaves are lanceolate, and the flowers are often star-shaped, yellow.

All species grow in the temperate zone of Eurasia, these are spring-flowering ephemeroids, the leaves of which die off at the end of May. Small, fast-flowering plants are not of great interest for cultivation, but the yellow goose (G. lutea) from the broad-leaved forests of Europe is very elegant. Blooms in early spring.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas under the canopy of trees on any moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. Bulbs (at the end of summer), seeds (freshly harvested). Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

Perennial shade-loving plants for the garden and their photos

Below are photos and names of shade-loving plants that grow over several seasons.

Lupine (LUPINUS). Pea (legume) family.

Lupine multifolia (L. polyphyllus)- a perennial shade-loving plant from the slopes of the Rocky Mountains (North America). Powerful bush (up to 80-120 cm high) with straight hollow stems and terminal racemose inflorescence.

As you can see in the photo, these shade-loving garden flowers have beautiful palmate leaves, collected in a rosette on long petioles.

Interesting varieties:

"Chandelier"- yellow.

My Castle- bright red.

"Noblemaiden"- white.

"The Governor"-lilac.

"Russel Hybrids"- various colors.

Growing conditions. Sunny to semi-shaded areas with well-drained soils. Planting density - 7 pcs. per 1 m2.

Reproduction. By seed only, sowing in spring or late summer after scarification. Shoots do not appear together, bloom in the second year.

Seedlings planted in a flower garden at the age of 1-2 years.

Sponge (MIMULUS). Norichnikov family.

Moisture-loving shade-loving perennial with pale green leaves and two-lipped flowers speckled. They form low thickets (20-30 cm).

Kinds:

Lipstick primrose (M. primuloides)- 10 cm high.

Spotted sponge (M. guttatus).

Lipstick Burnetta (M. x burnettii)- bronze flowers, give hybrids with yellow speckled flowers.

Varieties:

"Orange Glow"

"Scarlet Bees"- Red-orange flowers.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded places with moist, peaty soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) or dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 25 pcs. for 1m2.

Peltiphyllum (PELTIPHYLLUM). Saxifrage family.

Peltiphyllums thyroid (P. peitatum = Darmera peitata)- long-rhizome shade-loving perennial flowers from North America. It grows in spots along rivers and streams, the rhizome is jointed, thick, slowly growing. Especially decorative are rounded large (diameter up to 35 cm) leaves on petioles up to 50 cm long. The flowers are small, pink, in a dense paniculate inflorescence, blooms until the leaves appear.

Growing conditions. Shaded and semi-shaded areas with moist loose rich soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (at the end of summer) or by the petiole of the leaf with the "heel" at the time of the beginning of growth. Seeds are sown before winter, seedlings bloom in the 4-5th year. Planting density - single or 3 pcs. per 1 m2.

Saxifraga (Saxifraga). Saxifrage family.

These are shade plants. A large genus (about 370 species) of perennials growing on rocks and talus in the mountains of the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These are low (5-20 cm) perennials with a dense basal rosette of leaves and an erect peduncle bearing a loose brush of star-shaped flowers. Leaves, mostly wintering, determine the decorativeness of this plant.

Look at the photo of this shade-loving garden plant: there are bryophyte saxifrages with finely divided bright green leaves and saxifrages with whole, larger leaves.

Species and varieties. Bryophytes:

Arends' saxifrage(S. x arendsii)- hybrid.

Variety "Purpurteppich"- bright red flowers.

Saxifrage variety "Schneeteppich"- flowers are white.

Hypnum saxifrage (S. hypnoides).

Saxifrage soddy (S. caespitosa). Whole-leaved.

Manchurian saxifrage (S. manchuriansis) with a powerful rosette of dense rounded dark green non-wintering leaves, the only one grows in shady forests Far East at the streams.

Saxifrage kozhistolifolia (S. coriifolia)-height up to 50 cm, leaves are rounded on long petioles.

Saxifrage paniculata (S. paniculata)- oblong leaves, light flowers with red dots.

Saxifrage shadow (S. umbrosa or S. urbium)- height 20-25 cm, oval leaves with an uneven edge.

Variety Variegata.

Growing conditions. Mossy saxifrages are planted in sunny areas with well-drained poor soil, whole-leaved ones grow well in partial shade, on moderately moist soil, and Manchurian saxifrage on moist soil.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the second year; young rosettes (after the end of flowering). Capable of self-seeding. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

These shade-tolerant and shade-loving flowers grow quickly, forming large "pillows". But the center of these “pillows” quickly decays and needs to be restored by replanting young rosettes.

Which flowering perennials for the garden are shade-loving

Styloforum (STYLOPHORUM). Poppy family.

Styloforum two-leaved (S. diphyllum)- a shade-loving perennial flowering plant from the shady forests of eastern North America. The beautiful yellowish-green incised leaves and glossy bright yellow flowers of the stylo-forum are very decorative, but the plant needs constant renewal, as it lives only 4-5 years. Height 40 cm, flowering in May.

Growing conditions. Shady areas with forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing freshly harvested). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Thick-walled (PACHYPHRAGMA). Cabbage family (cruciferous).

Talking about which plants are shade-loving, one cannot help but recall the thick-walled large-leaved (P. macrophyllum). This is a low (up to 25 cm) short-rhizome perennial from the forests of the Caucasus, forming a spherical bush of basal wintering leaves and numerous small white flowers in an openwork inflorescence.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas under tree canopy with loose forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing freshly harvested), dividing the bush (at the end of summer). Forms mass self-seeding. Planting density - 25 pcs. for 1 m7.

Used in shaded flower beds such as "natural garden", rockeries.

Host, function (HOSTA). Host family (lily).

Pay attention to the photo of these shade-loving garden flowers: the host is a decorative and deciduous perennial with simple dense elliptical leaves, painted in different colors.

The leaves are collected in a dense bush 20–90 cm high, above which a peduncle rises with a racemose inflorescence of funnel-shaped flowers. Hosta flowers are not very interesting.
The main beauty of the hosta is in the shape and color of its leaves.

Kinds:

Hosta white-rimmed (H. albomarginata).

Hosta curly (H. crispula).

Hosta Fortune (H. fortunei).

Hosta lanceolate (H. lancifolia).

Hosta Siebold (H. sieboldiana)- with bluish leaves.

Hosta wavy (H. undulata).

Hosta swollen (H. ventricosa).

Hosta small(H. minor)- the smallest (height 10-20 cm) hosta with narrow, lanceolate leaves.

Varieties:

Albopicta

"Aureomarginata"

France

Hyacinthina

"Patriot".

"Albomarginata"

"Mediovariegata"- with wavy leaves.

"elegans"

"France Williams"

Snowflakes.

Growing conditions. Like all shade-loving herbaceous plants and flowers, the hosta prefers semi-shaded and shaded areas with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (spring and late summer), buds with a "heel" (spring). These shade-loving perennials for the garden in one place without dividing and transplanting can grow for 20-30 years. Planting density -6-9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Shade-tolerant and shade-loving garden plants

Goryanka (EPIMEDIUM). The barberry family.

These shade-loving garden plants- one of the most beautiful flowers decorating shady areas. Goryanka is a herbaceous perennial with a strong, branched superficial rhizome and a mass of basal hard leathery trifoliate leaves on long strong petioles, cover height 25-30 cm. As a rule, species from the Mediterranean with wintering leaves are cultivated. The change of leaves occurs in early May at the time of budding, and this the only days(5-7 days) when plants lose their decorative effect. But soon young leaves appear, numerous graceful flowers bloom, and Goryanka again decorate your garden. The flowers of the Goryanka are small, collected in a branched brush. Flowering is long, plentiful.

Species and varieties. The most promising for cultivation in central Russia:

Colchis Goryanka(E.colchicum)- with bright yellow flowers and salad green leaves, forming a cover 20-25 cm high.

Goryanka red (E. x rubrum)- with reddish flowers (red sepals and fawn petals) and dark green leaves with reddish venation along the edge.

Goryanka pinnate (E. pinnatum)- undersized (about 20 cm) plant with light leaves and yellow flowers.

Goryanka Perralderi (E. perralderianum)- differs in leaves with a wavy prickly edge, in spring they are of an amazing bronze color, later they become dark green with a distinct reticulate venation, the flowers are yellow with a brown-red border.

Goryanka multicolored (E. x versicolor)- with yellowish-pinkish flowers and bright green leaves.

Goryanka Yunga (E. x youngianum)- low bushes with relatively large flowers.

There are two varieties:

Niveum- with white flowers

"Roseum"- with pink.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas with loose, well-drained, lime-rich soil. Drought-resistant.

Reproduction. Segments of rhizome with a renewal bud in early spring (before the leaves begin to grow), but more reliable at the end of summer. Delenki are planted shallow (2-5 cm), after 20-40 cm, based on further growth.

The best decoration for shady rockeries. Can be used around trees and as a border plant in flower beds.

Mikhenia (MEEHENIA). Family of yasnotkovye.

Michenia nettle-leaved (M. urticifolia)- shade-loving perennial garden flowers with creeping rooting shoots from the forests of the Far East. The leaves are oval, the flowers are bright purple in whorls. main feature- fast (up to 150 cm per season) growth; the plant forms a dense low (10-15 cm) cover.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas with forest soils and moderate moisture.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer) and the rooted part of the shoot. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Shade-loving perennial garden flowers

Symphiandra (SYMPHYANDRA). Family .

This is shade-loving plants for summer cottages and gardens, 30-40 cm high, native to the dry regions of the Mediterranean and the Caucasus with dense, often pubescent, bluish simple leaves and a mass of beautiful gray-blue drooping bell flowers.

Types and varieties:

Symphiandra creeping (S. repens)- long-rhizome perennial, forms thickets, forests of Transcaucasia.

Symphiandre Armenian (S. artepa)- low bush, rocks of Transcaucasia.

Growing conditions. Symphiandra Armenian needs sunny habitats with dry rocky soils; with. creeping prefers shady areas with forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), segments of rhizomes with a renewal bud (spring, late summer). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Asperula, woodruff (ASPERULA). The madder family.

Concluding the story about which flowers are shade-loving, it is worth noting asperula - a perennial with whorled lanceolate leaves. Asperula flowers are small, white, collected in axillary thyroid inflorescences. Sometimes the leaves overwinter. Plants are stably decorative, form dense, rapidly expanding thickets due to long rhizomes.

Types and varieties:

(A. odorata = Galium odoratum) forms dense thickets of straight shoots 20-30 cm high, bearing light green bright whorls of leaves and a lace of white flowers.

woodruff tauride (A.taurina) characterized by darker green leaves and a dense capitate inflorescence of white flowers.

Growing conditions. Under the canopy of trees in the shade and partial shade, on loose forest, normally moist soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer) and seeds (sowing before winter), self-sowing is often formed. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.