Moss in a pot. Moss at the foot of indoor plants. What moss is best for growing on rocks

Mosses are among the oldest living land plants today.

They need moisture and some light to thrive.

Emerald mossy pads not quite ordinary plants- They lack roots, flowers, seeds.

Bryophytes, known as bryophytes, get the necessary nutrients from water, absorbing it all over the surface.

Growing moss indoors is not at all difficult, and caring for it does not require much effort.

With the help of these tiny plants, you can create amazing living compositions, miniature gardens and forest landscapes that will give your home an atmosphere of harmony and unity with nature.

You can grow bryophytes in any container, but they look most spectacular at the bottom of transparent round vases, bowls, in small florariums.

To begin with, in the container of your choice, put a layer of small pebbles on the bottom or the size of a pea or a little larger. This will improve water permeability and prevent moisture stagnation. Lay out the next layer of granulated coal. Then add the substrate.

The surface does not have to be flat. You can make small mounds and hollows, add pieces of wood, pebbles, plant small moisture-loving plants and lichens, giving depth and sharpness to the composition, which will look like a real forest landscape.

From an artistic point of view, it is better to use stones of the same type, but of different sizes.

From indoor plants it is better to plant small ferns, selaginella, alocasia, coleus, asparagus, which can be placed in separate zones landscape.

Moss pads can be taken in the forest, cutting off the top layer along with the turf, but it is better to purchase them in specialized stores to prevent various plant diseases from entering the house. In the first days after planting, the pads should be sprayed daily.

After a short period of adaptation, the moss will begin to grow.

An excess of moisture can be recognized by the color of the moss layer - if it has darkened, then reduce the frequency of spraying. Optimal Mode moisturizing after adaptation - once every 3-5 days.

Fragments of moss look beautiful on the surface of a tree or large stones. You can fix them with a thin fishing line and nylon thread, or you can grow a moss layer yourself.

To do this, prepare a thick suspension in a blender from pieces of moss, kefir or beer and apply it to the desired surface. Beer or kefir will provide the plant with the necessary nutrients, stimulating its growth. Spray should be 2-3 times a week.

Tiny bryophytes prefer cool wet air and partial lighting. 2-3 hours of morning sun or indirect sunlight is enough per day. This kind of lighting makes green tint bryophytes more intense.

Many beginner flower growers are interested in how to grow moss at home. These emerald fluffy pads do not have a root system, flowers or seeds. To grow and develop comfortably, they need high humidity and very little lighting. Bryophytes take all the nutrients from the water during irrigation, absorbing moisture with their entire surface.

Why grow moss at home

Thanks to these tiny moss-like pads, you can create unusual, original living compositions at home that are part of landscape design. You can also make mini-gardens, beautiful landscapes. With their help, any dwelling is decorated, one feels unity with wildlife.

Together with moss, ferns and other indoor plants are grown to create original compositions, which go well with bryophyte.

Features of growing bryophytes

Growing such an unusual plant is not difficult at all. And care does not represent special time and financial costs. For these purposes, you can take any container that is at hand.

So, the container chosen for planting is covered at the bottom with small pebbles. It is better to take pebbles or expanded clay, no larger than peas. Thanks to this drainage layer, stagnation can be prevented and aeration increased.

Next, granulated coal is taken, lined with a second ball on top of the stones. The last layer is a special substrate, which is sold at specialized points of sale. You can also take the usual soil substrate for indoor plants.

Next, carefully lower the moss onto the soil substrate prepared in advance and irrigated with water. After planting in the first few days, daily wetting of the plant is recommended. After a while, when adaptation takes place, the active phase of moss growth will begin.

Basic requirements for the care of a bryophyte

Irrigation is carried out, focusing on the soil layer. If it dries out, you need to moisturize. Moss does not like excess liquid. If its color becomes much darker, it is recommended to reduce the amount and frequency of irrigation.

By the way, you can irrigate such a plant from a small watering can or by drilling holes in the lid plastic bottle. The optimal interval between moistening after the end of the adaptation period is once every three to five days.

Tiny mossy pads love cool air, high humidity, partially created lighting. They do not tolerate direct sunlight. It is recommended to install a container with such a plant in a semi-dark corridor, near the aquarium.

This plant is perfect for the office. Bryophyte a day is enough for only two hours of indirect solar lighting for normal growth and development. Thanks to the right lighting, their emerald hue becomes even more saturated.

We create compositions

Small pads of moss will perfectly complement the surface of a tree or large pebbles. You can fix it using a thin fishing line or nylon thread, or simply grow a layer of moss on the surface of the pebbles. To do this, sprinkle a large number of soil and secure the moss between the stones.

Not quite used as a fertilizer for moss standard means- beer and kefir. You can mix these ingredients together with a mixer or blender, add every few days.

Thanks to such an unusual top dressing, the plant will receive all the necessary positive vitamins, micro and macro elements, with the help of which its growth will be enhanced. Irrigation should be carried out no more than three times during the week.

Thanks to such tiny unusual plants, you can create unusual live collages with your own hands, with the help of which each apartment will become unusual.

And if you mix several varieties of bryophytes on the same surface at the same time, after their combination and growth, you can get an amazing composition of different shades and colors - ranging from red to bright emerald.

At right approach to the choice, planting, caring for moss, you can easily grow such an original plant at home that will become a real highlight among other indoor plants.

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Moss is a small plant whose size varies from a few millimeters to tens of centimeters. Mosses do not have flowers and stems, their roots resemble branching threads. This plant is mainly grown in decorative purposes. Moss does not change its green color regardless of the time of year and climatic conditions. And the unpretentiousness of the plant allows it to be grown on trees, stones, soil, etc.

Moss is a fairly easy plant to plant. It is able to grow and develop without fertilizers, is quite resistant to diseases, pests and sudden temperature changes. In addition, it prevents soil erosion and contributes to the elimination weeds. Experts distinguish the following main varieties:

1. Leafy mosses. This category includes about 95% of the entire class of plants. In turn, these mosses are divided into subclasses: andreev, bry, sphagnum. The main distribution areas are swampy areas and forests.
2. Liver mosses - common in subtropical and tropical regions.
3. Anthocerotus mosses are purely tropical plants.

Rules for harvesting moss for growing

1. When harvesting a plant for planting, it should be borne in mind that moss will only grow on a surface similar to the one from which it was taken. So, for example, moss from a tree will grow only on a tree, and moss from the ground can take root exclusively on the ground.
2. To harvest the material, you need to cut a small amount of moss. For this purpose, an ordinary garden shovel is suitable. When cutting, it is necessary to capture the underlying substrate, so as not to damage the lower part of the material.
3. Mature, well-grown fragments should be selected.
4. Then the plant needs to be dried a little, two days will be enough for this. Then grind - finely chop or grind.
5. The development of this plant requires an acidic moist environment, so in the process of preparing the mixture for growing moss is mixed with fermented milk products.
6. The moss planting site should be in the shade. The rays of the sun in the morning and evening make the color of the plant more saturated, but exposure to the rays throughout the day dries out the moss. It is especially vulnerable to this factor during the first months after planting.
7. Before planting, the site should be cleared of leaves and debris.

Growing method

Growing moss plants on various surfaces carried out according to the following principle:

1. It is recommended to plant this plant in autumn period, at this time the moss takes root better.
2. It is important to remember that the plant for planting is taken from material similar to that on which it is supposed to be grown.
3. If moss is taken on trees with a rotting base, then for its growth it will take wood material, which is not impregnated with anti-rotting drugs.
4. Stones for growing can be used not only natural, but also artificial origin.
5. The most suitable for planting moss are stones that have a porous rough surface. But if there is a need to plant moss on a stone with a polished surface, in order to improve the adhesion of the mixture with a smooth base, in addition to the main components, ceramic clay can be added to the composition in a small amount.
6. Clay must be moistened with a little water before use.

moss planting

Having set the task of how to grow moss, it is necessary to begin its implementation with the preparation of a nutrient solution. To prepare the mixture, you need to prepare:

• natural yogurt or kefir - 2 cups;
• chopped moss - 1 cup.

These ingredients must be mixed. The consistency of the mixture should be moderately thick. If the composition turns out to be excessively thick, a small amount of water should be added to it, if liquid - a little moss.

The technique for applying the mixture is quite simple:

1. The composition is simply smeared with a brush or hand on those areas that need to be covered with moss.
2. Moss plants develop at different rates, but after 6 weeks it will become obvious whether the moss has taken root or not.
3. This plant needs salt and water to survive. As well as such nutrients as iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium, sodium, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon.

moss care

In order for moss to successfully take root in a new place, it needs to create certain conditions:

• the first three weeks it should be intensively moisturized;
• after the plant takes root, the regularity of moisturizing can be reduced, but drying should not be allowed;
• it is possible that some areas will die. In this case, new moss should be planted in their place;
• on the initial stage moss has the appearance of a thin green film resembling algae growing on the soil. They must be carefully protected from damage.

Moss in landscaping

Moss as an element of landscape design has a number of positive properties:

1. In its appearance, this plant is as attractive as a lawn, but requires much less effort and financial investment to maintain.
2. With the help of moss, you can cover all the unfilled areas of the territory and thereby give the landscape a finished look.
3. Moss has a large number of shades and textures, which makes it possible to create original images and drawings with it.
4. This plant is an integral part of the design in oriental style. By growing moss on the roof, you can provide coolness in the room and thus normalize temperature regime inside the house.

There are several ways to use moss for landscaping. One option is to create a retro design. With the help of moss, small architectural forms and sculptures located on the site are decorated. This method allows you to give the elements an aged look. In order to obtain the desired result in the process of decorating stone objects, certain rules must be followed.

First of all, the object should be placed in a place favorable for the development of moss. It should be a shady and fairly moist area. In addition, it must be borne in mind that moss can only develop on a rough surface. Therefore, if the surface of the stone object is smooth, before proceeding with the design, the composition should be prepared in a certain way. Also stone elements it is not recommended to decorate completely. It will be enough to arrange 50% of the surface or even less.

Moss will look quite impressive as a frame for ponds in the areas. In the process of registration, the plants should be placed as densely as possible so that the joints between them are less noticeable. To hide the so-called "seams" you can use needles or stones. It is also possible to plant a part of the shore of an artificial reservoir with moss. For this purpose, it is customary to use the sphagnum plant. Its color varies from light shades to red.

Apart from architectural elements and reservoirs, you can decorate the soil. With the help of moss, you can create a covering that resembles a carpet. In addition, it will not be difficult to maintain such a cover, since the soil makes it possible to introduce the nutrients necessary for the moss and provide the required level of moisture. This coating will make it possible to solve the problem of uneven landscape, as it will hide all its shortcomings.

In addition, the moss coating does not require special care and correction, because it does not grow in height. When planting large area it is recommended to use moss of different shades. There are many landing options. You can plant it in the form of a certain geometric figure, arrange moss in a checkerboard pattern, or form a multi-colored carpet from it.

Another option is to use moss to decorate garden paths. The plant is grown between stones and slabs of paved paths. With the help of moss, the paths are also framed. This method is an alternative to planting along flower paths, unlike which moss does not require careful maintenance.

A moss-decorated roof will have a spectacular view. In addition to aesthetic value, such a roof also has practical value as the room becomes cooler. Moss can also replace decorative flowers. It can be planted in flowerpots or formed from it flower beds.

Conclusion

Moss is an unpretentious plant, so the process of growing it does not require much effort and creation. special conditions. In the vast majority of cases, moss is grown for ornamental use. Today, there are many options for its use in the design of landscape design. With the help of moss, you can create an attractive and original landscape. In the article, we looked at the main aspects of how to grow moss at home and make a non-trivial site design.

Instructions for harvesting sphagnum moss are presented in the video:

Moss is an inhabitant of wet and shaded forests, so we rarely encounter it in life and know little about this amazing plant. In fact, once upon a time, he could replace the medical bandage and show the way to lost mushroom pickers. Green home enthusiasts still use dried plants to insulate their home. And we are more interested in the decorative side of moss: is it possible to use it in landscape design and grow it on our own in the country.

Mosses are unusual both in their structure and in their way of life. Unlike other country representatives of the flora - trees, grass, flowering plants- they do not have roots and flowers, but the outgrowths that replace the leaves have a unique decorative effect.

A variety of colors, from bright green to red-brown, allows you to create unusual velvety lawns, decorate alpine slides and rockeries, “age” brick fences, tree stumps and stone framing of reservoirs

The Japanese were the first to use moss in landscape design, attentive to detail. They noticed that miniature thickets in a certain environment that is comfortable for them live and develop no worse than garden plants, and in some cases outshine them with their appearance.

Back in the 14th century, Japanese monks created the Saihoji moss garden, which, having changed slightly, still exists.

Various types of mosses and lichens cover small islands, stones, tree trunks, soil with a dense multi-colored lawn, creating an atmosphere of peace and quiet.

The tradition of using moss in landscape design has spread to Europe, and then to other continents, to all regions where the climate favors the growth of these special plants.

The most popular decoration technique, suitable for suburban area- the creation of mossy stone, which is part of a stone garden or rockery. Half covered with green velvet, the stone takes on a completely different look - more ancient, mysterious, fabulous.

Mosses and lichens organically fit into the composition of coniferous forest trees: covering the lower parts of the trunks, they simultaneously protect them from drought and overheating

From the point of view of the possibility of decorating large and small forms, moss is universal. It perfectly "ages" statues, vases, fountains and garden sculptures located in the shade, but it also serves as an excellent additional protection for roofs of houses and arbors. And of course, as a cover plant frames garden paths, small flower beds, ponds and stream banks.

Secrets and rules of growing moss

If you are an experienced florist and have already learned how to grow flowers, take care of lawns and harvest a rich harvest of fruits in the fall, you can safely start growing moss and decorate your country house decor or fence with it.

Novice designers can also grow mosses or lichens on their own, having learned the basics of caring for unusual representatives of the flora.

Where is the best place for a moss garden?

As you know, moss loves partial shade and a lot of moisture, so before purchasing decorative species in a store or independently extracting them in the forest, make sure that your country estate has an area that meets these requirements.

For example, it could be small plot coniferous or mixed forest in which pines, spruces, larches or fir grow.

Usually the branches conifers create the necessary partial shade, and the soil contains a sufficient amount of water. If a light pine grove is located on dry sandy soil, it is not suitable for growing mosses.

The north side of the gazebo or building, where the sun peeps early in the morning or late in the evening, is also suitable for creating a velvet carpet. A small amount of ultraviolet light can be useful - under the sun's rays, peculiar leaves change color and acquire many interesting shades.

A great place for the first planting of moss is garden soil. From small fragments of mossy turf, you can collect amazing beautiful lawn shimmering in different colors.

Moss pads can be planted under the crowns of trees, and in open, but shaded areas - they form beautiful, unique lawns in their appearance

If a swampy area accidentally remains in the country, it is moss that can become the main decorative element for decorating it. A small pond with aquatic plants is placed in the center of the site, and the banks of the reservoir and the surrounding area are decorated with various kinds bryophytes and lichens.

A scattering of moss-covered stones, a mossy old cracked jug, and a decorative boat with its nose buried in a soft mossy shore harmoniously fit into such an extraordinary landscape.

Shade and moisture are not the only conditions for the successful growth of moss. Experienced florists recommend that you first study the acidity of the soil. Ideally, the pH value should be between 5 and 6.5 units.

Preparation of plant material

So, we found a site for the conduct of the experiment, it remains to purchase the plant itself. We will not engage in growing moss with disputes, but we will immediately find adult plants - at least in order to immediately see the result. We have two options available:

• buy several decorative species in a flower shop;
• go to the forest and get samples yourself.

The first option is good because it will be possible to acquire species that are different in color and growth characteristics. However, there is no certainty that they will quickly take root on your site, so be sure to ask the seller where and under what conditions the proposed specimens were grown. Store-bought moss is fertilized and disease-treated to make it easier to move in.

Plants from the nearby forest are likely to quickly get used to the new place of residence, if it is similar to the previous place of growth. Where can you find moss in its natural habitat? First of all, in the nearest coniferous forest.

Choose the types that you will use: if you decide to decorate a stone, remove the pillows from the stones, tree moss will decorate tree trunks, and a green carpet covering the soil will be useful for decorating alpine slides and lawns

Moss thickets can also be found in the city. Visit old parks and squares, ancient architectural monuments with high stone fences, overgrown ponds - somewhere you will definitely stumble upon a thick green carpet.

Try to find as many different species as possible that differ in height, shade and growing conditions - experimenting with them, choose the most resistant plants suitable for your site

Choose mature, healthy specimens that are rich in color and density. Do not uproot the plants and do not cut only their tops. It will be correct to dig the pad from all sides and carefully separate it from the base.

Be careful not to damage the decorative upper part and lower outgrowths. Carefully place the collected pads (pieces of mossy turf) into a basket, on the bottom of which a damp piece of cloth is placed. After filling the basket, be sure to cover the samples so that they do not fall directly Sun rays and the moisture did not evaporate ahead of time.

The nuances of the correct planting of moss

To begin with, moss planted in autumn takes root much better. You can try and spring landing and then analyze the difference in the results obtained. Perhaps your conditions are ideal for spring work.

The filler soil is best prepared in advance. Make a nutrient substrate: mix black soil and peat in equal parts, add a small amount of clay and expanded clay. Peat and expanded clay will help retain moisture during the dry season.

If the moss is found in a forest or on a lake shore, take the soil from the old place of growth - it is ideal for adapting to a new territory.

• We take a bucket, basin or another convenient container, fill it with clean (preferably spring) water and lay the collected or purchased mossy turf in layers to nourish it with moisture before disembarking.
• If the place chosen for planting has become covered with leaves or overgrown with weeds during your absence, we remove everything superfluous so that a clean, “bare” patch free from thickets remains.
• We simply loosen the soil that is suitable for its characteristics a few centimeters deep (up to 5 cm, no more), otherwise we dig a lot of mini-holes and fill them with pre-prepared substrate or soil brought from the forest.
• We plant moss pads according to a project invented in advance - randomly, in stripes, in a checkerboard pattern. You can use pieces of the same color, collecting a plain rug, or you can use multi-colored fragments to form patterns and ornaments.
• For subsequent growth and renewal, it is recommended to leave small intervals between the planted islands.
• We make sure that the pieces of turf fit snugly into the soil, leaving no air gap. However, you should not press the plants too hard.
• After planting, a fresh lawn must be watered, and in the future, ensure that the humidity is at the required level.

As you can see, the landing rules are quite simple. Let's take a look at a few more features.

When planting moss on alpine slide additional initial fixation will be required so that the pieces of turf do not peel down. To fix them on the slope, just stick thin sticks(toothpicks are also suitable) or pieces of wire. In the future, when the moss grows, they can be removed

On old stumps, only those specimens that were taken from a similar surface - rotting wood "nest" well.

On the contrary, if you find a beautiful spectacular specimen in the forest on a rotten stump and want to decorate a country composition with it, you will have to acquire an old stump, a fallen log or a piece of wood with traces of decay

Sometimes a flat, mossy surface looks boring and monotonous. To revive the composition, we use partner plants. Suitable inhabitants of coniferous forests:

• ferns;
• horsetails;
• berries (lingonberries, blueberries, strawberries, blueberries);
• low flowers (for example, violets);
• any kind of lichens, including reindeer moss.

These tips are good for a mossy lawn, but now let's look at how to grow moss on rocks. This will require a mixture of pieces of moss, water and forest soil. The listed components are mixed in a blender, and then applied to the surface of the stone.

The first time will require additional care. You can cover the stone with a film for several days, arranging a brief airing from time to time.

A stone placer looks beautiful and concise against the background of a green carpet, but it is better to pick up not bright granite fragments, but ordinary gray cobblestones

Sometimes a mixture is prepared on a biological basis. A little sugar, kefir, water are added to the mossy turf, beaten and the stone is coated with a sticky mass. Products fix plant particles and play the role of a nutrient mixture.

Instead of kefir, you can use yogurt or beer, instead of sugar - any sweet syrup. In this way, not only stones are decorated, but also stone fences, brick buildings, wooden fences.

At good growth moss on concrete, stone and wooden surfaces you can create graffiti, ornaments and "live" drawings from its fragments

How to care for mossy lawns?

Like any lawn, flower bed or, brine requires regular maintenance, which consists of moisturizing, thinning, updating and basic cleaning. Moss grows rather slowly: the first young pads will appear no earlier than 4-5 weeks after planting. They will appear near the "parent" nests from all sides or in one direction, the most favorable for growth.

At this stage, you should adjust the size of the "rug" if you need it to be within strictly limited limits. Until the young shoots have grown, plantings should be kept moist.

It happens that plants do not take root and die. It's not scary: pick up a different species and land in the same place. Sometimes the moss dries out due to lack of moisture or strong exposure to sunlight. Maybe, abundant watering revive dead plants

Unlike a traditional lawn, moss grass does not require regular mowing. However, it must be kept clean. Forest debris will not only spoil the aesthetics decorative coating, but will also cause the death of moss or the appearance of ugly "bald patches".

Protecting a velvet rug from autumn leaf fall is very simple: spread a fine mesh over the area of ​​​​the entire lawn, and then simply fold it along with the leaves.

Popular types of moss for country design

Delicate green pads of a round, slightly convex shape forms the moss Leucobria.

Plants of the genus Leucobryum do well and thrive in the shade, on moist sandy soils, although a little sunlight will not harm them either.

For decorating stone or concrete paths, patio or low fences apply Hypnum moss. Previously, it was it in dried form that was used to insulate wooden huts.

The genus Hypnum thrives on rocky, woody and brick surfaces, although it is often used to create lawns.

All mushroom pickers are familiar with Kukushkin flax - small vertically elongated column plants. This is an ordinary polytrichum, a bright representative Japanese gardens moss.

Plants of the genus Polytrichum commune prefer moist forest soil or wetlands. AT favorable conditions the plant reaches a height of 35-40 cm

Green Dicranum moss is a real find for decorating stones and concrete fences.

Small rounded pads of a bright green hue are distinguished by their low height - up to 4 cm, so they hold perfectly on vertical surfaces

Fern moss creates dense picturesque thickets and looks like a fern with its carved leaves.

Thuidium just loves shady garden areas and loneliness, so beware of arranging this moss and other plants that it is sure to survive.

Sphagnum is often used in indoor floriculture, and for breeding ornamental plants in the garden. Plant stems are added to flower soil to make it looser and softer.

Peat moss comes in many vibrant hues, from pinkish red to deep green. The best places for its growth are the banks of streams, artificial ponds and natural reservoirs.

As you can see, growing moss is not that difficult. Its breeding does not require financial costs, and the benefits are incomparable: even in the dull period of the off-season, evergreen rugs will delight you with the brightness of colors.

Moss looks amazing in the garden, especially on decorative stones and rock slides. It gives any garden a special charm of age and grandeur. Growing moss in your yard simply means giving it the right conditions to thrive, and having a little patience as it sprouts.

What conditions does moss like?

Mosses love moisture, shade and acidic soil (acidity 5.0-6.0).

Direct sunlight can destroy moss sprouts in the shortest possible time. Did you know that moss has no roots?

We grow moss at home

He has thin threads, through which nutrients from the soil come to it, but no true roots. Therefore, it dries up and dies much faster than other plants.

How to grow moss on the ground?

The easiest way to grow moss from soil is to take a small piece of moss from somewhere and place it on the soil in the right place. Loosen the surface of the earth well in the place where you are going to plant it, so that its threads get good contact with the ground.

Moisten this area, and put moss on it. It is necessary to press it well into the ground. You can even put a few light stones on top - this will help him gain a better foothold. Newly transplanted moss should be well watered for the first few weeks. Moss is not divided into varieties, but there is an opinion among practitioners that some types of mosses grow better in the ground, and some on hard rocks.

So it is wise to take your planting specimen from the same surface where you are going to plant it to minimize breeding problems (for example, if you want to grow it on rocks, then the seedling should be taken from the rock, etc.) .

How to grow moss on rocks, bricks and garden figures?

Starting to grow moss on a rock is a little more difficult than just moving a piece of it there. To grow moss on rocks, bricks, or garden figures, many people successfully use buttermilk.

It is mixed with moss and applied to a new surface.

The recipe is this:

2 cups buttermilk or yogurt

1-1/2 chopped moss tops (fresh or dried)

Mix until the consistency of medium-fat sour cream. If the mixture is too thick, add some water.

If it's too runny, add more moss.

Spread the mixture on the desired surface and leave it there for a day or two to start the process. After about 6 weeks, you will see moss sprouts.

How to care for moss

In order for your moss to grow well, you must maintain ideal conditions for it:

• shadow;
• moisture;
• low soil pH;
• regularly remove weeds, mosses cannot compete for moisture with weed roots;
• it is imperative to remove leaves that have fallen in autumn from the surface of the moss.

How to grow moss in an ornamental pond

Moss grown along the edge of a decorative pond looks very interesting.

For this you will need landscape fabric. Position the ribbon of fabric around the perimeter of the pond so that it rests on the surface of the water. Put a piece of moss on top, the same as for growing in soil. The fabric absorbs water and stays moist - an ideal environment for moss to spread. So, to grow a piece of moss for planting, you can also use a shallow tray of water on which to place a piece of landscape fabric.

Once the strands of moss are attached to the fabric, you can transfer the entire piece to the soil prepared for transplanting.

Do not forget to moisturize it at the same time, and your moss carpet will not take long.

And don't forget about our community forum!

Join the ranks of flower growers and plant lovers!;)

How to grow moss on the site

Moss growing methods

There are several ways to improve appearance bonsai trees. Perhaps the most important attribute, in addition to a beautiful bowl, is a light green velvety carpet of moss.

If you look at photos of bonsai exhibits, you will notice that few of them do not have a moss cover.

And it's not just about beauty, because in addition to its decorative function, moss protects the soil from drying out, and also, in the case of street trees, protects it from birds, which sometimes strive to dig into the bowl in search of worms and insects.

The Japanese have been using moss in gardening for thousands of years, and have been so successful in it that they even invented the so-called "moss gardens".
So, how to decorate the earth in a bowl with moss, fern and lichen? There are two methods.

How to transplant moss for bonsai

The first method is to simply find moss and transplant it into your bowl.

Moss can be found anywhere, the main thing is that in the place where it grows and where the bonsai grows, there should be approximately the same conditions.

It is best to try to look for it in sunny places such as roof shingles, gaps between paving slabs, tree bark.

The samples found should simply be carefully cut with a knife and transferred to the wet soil of the bowl.

moss planting

Moss for bonsai can also be simply grown on your own. A big plus of this method is the ability to easily combine different types, creating a more attractive coating.

Just like in the previous method, you need to find a suitable growing moss of one or more species, cut it, dry it in the sun and grind it.

The resulting “powder” is poured onto the surface of the soil in a bowl, and after a few weeks you will see how the green carpet begins to sprout.

Below are some examples of successful symbiosis of moss and bonsai.

Article based on http://www.bonsaiempire.com/blog/bonsai-moss

Moss in place

The Japanese have used mosses in gardens and parks for centuries. Near the Kyoto region, on the temple grounds, there is big garden Sayokhi Mosque, which was founded in the 14th century. Visitors can see up to a hundred different types of mosses and lichens.

Today, the use of this impressive element in landscape design has become popular because its processing provides aesthetic and practical benefits.

Moss has a wide range rich colors, exquisite texture and unique decor. Mixing multiple types allows for a seasonally changing collage of different greens.

The emerald carpet in the shaded corners of the area is fully consistent with the shade of perennials such as ferns, tenacious (ayuga), hosts, lilies, hyacinth, Dincenter, windmills, saxophores.

Using this evergreen miniature plant as an effective center for decorating water features, treatments and gardens in Japanese style will create a unique atmosphere of unity and harmony with nature.

Also at the end of autumn, when the leaves flew and the last color woke up, a soft carpet with carpets will amaze you with a bright emerald shade of snow.

The practical advantage of planting mosses in the garden is their recklessness and ability to retain moisture. The plant thrives in areas where it is difficult to grow other flora.

All representatives of mosses are classified as bryophytes - non-vascular plants.

In nature, there are about 2,000 thousand of their varieties, reproduced by plant and controversial. Three factors affect their growth and development: humidity, sunlight, and temperatures above -4°C. If these three conditions are met, photosynthesis will create the chemical energy needed for vigorous growth.

Although technical moss is a plant, it does not have the plant parts that we are used to.

These are not real leaves, branches and even roots. Because rootless mosses must look for other ways to absorb moisture, they are often found in damp shady places where the Moss spread grows like a colony that creates dense layer soft topsoil. Although some representatives of the genus were found in relatively open dry areas.

Landing and care

To create a mossy clearing or meadow, you need to start from scratch.

First clear the soil of the weeds. For planting, you can take large parts of the moss layer found in the forest, in the garden or in its place, and transferred to a new place. Different types of bryophytes are compatible with each other, so don't be afraid to mix and match.

After transplantation with mom, new growth points begin to swing and gradually expand.

The plant develops well on clay and organic soils with high acidity (pH about 5.5).

The exception is a small soil with a high content of sand, which prevents the formation of a stable surface.

The ideal condition for moss in a garden would be shady areas in the north or east. Don't forget to consider sunny place for all four seasons. Suitable places with morning sunlight or dinner in the middle of summer. Very few species can survive in the sun.

Moss can tolerate short periods of drought, but rather increases humidity, especially during the first three weeks after planting.

Plants do not need deep and frequent watering, as this can cause excessive moisture and the appearance of fungal diseases. It could be The best way installations automatic system fading.

If it is not possible to install a system, you can spray water, moistening the moss layer. The first 1-2 months every day, the third month every three days, the fourth - once a week. If the moss in the garden is fogging up, reduce watering as this is a sign of soil damage.

Also consider weather conditions.

How to make living moss graffiti in the garden

With the help of bryophytes in an ornamental garden, you can create real works of art. Use a simple recipe to bring your ideas to life.

Add a few moss pillows to a regular mixer, add ½ cup of kefir, a glass of water and 1 tablespoon.

l. special hydrogel for plants to thicken the mixture (try without it). Prepare a dense mixture by mixing the ingredients for 2 minutes. Use the template on the selected surface ( stone wall, wall, path, large stones) and fill the empty spaces with a thick layer of the mixture with a sponge or brush.

Rinse well with water 2 times a week to start a dispute.

Growing and caring for mosses at home

The result will be visible in a month.

These ancient land plants are very unpretentious. For comfortable growth, they need a lot of moisture and a little light. And to the question: is it possible to grow moss in an apartment, the answer will be unequivocal - it is possible, and with great success.

How to grow moss at home?

As you know, mosses do not have roots, and they get all the nutrients by absorbing moisture with their entire surface. Moss care is not at all difficult, but with their help you can create amazing living compositions, mini-gardens, forest landscapes.

You can grow mosses in any containers, but they look most impressive inside glass transparent bowls, vases or in small florariums.

Growing moss inside a vase at home

So, in order to grow moss in a jar, vase or other container, you need to pour a layer of small pebbles or expanded clay on the bottom of it. This is necessary to prevent stagnant moisture. The next layer is granulated coal.

Only after that the substrate is poured.

It's time to get started landscape design. It is not necessary to strive for a flat surface - mounds and depressions will only add naturalism.

How to grow moss at home?

You can add pieces of wood, pebbles, plant moisture-loving plants to make the composition look like a real forest landscape.

The moss itself can be taken in the forest by cutting it along with the turf. And you can buy it in a specialized store. In the first days after planting, the pads should be sprayed daily. After the end of the adaptation period, watering should be reduced so as not to cause an excess of moisture.

It is optimal to moisten the moss every 3-5 days.

As you can see, growing moss at home is not difficult at all. Very soon after planting, the moss will begin to grow. For normal development, bryophytes need access to cool fresh air and partial lighting. It is enough to expose them to the morning sun for 2-3 hours.

Such lighting makes the color of the moss more intense and beautiful.

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Moss in the forest

You will watch the day in the cool of twilight in a spruce forest or the intoxicating resin scent of a pine woodland, and then fall on foot into the fluffy emerald carpet of sploshnyakom flooring. And if it doesn't catch a glimpse, unimaginable shades of green are everywhere, lies the realm of mosses.

The surface of the moss is especially good after rain.

Fluffy, elastic, moisture-proof moisture, eye-catching, attracts valuable dew drops. And in a dry age, as if his invisible hand had taken over.

Emeralds are pale and disappear. Covered in dead gray powder.

But it's worth it to pour the rain, because the mosses come to life in their eyes.

How to grow mosses at home

They are playing with colors again and they are stupid again.

This carpet is not everywhere. Sometimes dark bald spots appear here or there, covered with fallen pine needles. And there are areas in the forest where mosses grow in curves that look like pieces of green velvet.

Mahons have an interesting lifestyle.

They are green every year. Small, tangible, keep your equipment even under snow cover. And in the spring, as soon as the snow is released, they quickly wake up from sleep.

Where did moss get so much stamina?

How can such people suffer? harsh winters and prolonged drought

The secret lies in special properties mosses. These cells contain a protoplast. With the loss of water, cells do not die. And they go into a state of rest. Maho are extremely important. They can also be revived after long-term storage in dried form.

There is one more interesting feature moss: it absorbs water, absorbs it like a sponge.

They are also released after drying. In this case, don't worry.

Moffs reproduce by spores. These are the smallest living particles, very volatile. They can be easily transported by air and brought new life generally under all reasonable conditions.

The fact is that mosses are opportunists.

They are forced to live in conditions dictated by higher plants. Be away from the falling pine trees coniferous trees and leaves to fill in the places where the elderly brothers leave "generously". Mosses are excellent indicators of moisture in the ground.

Some are harsh, others are dry. And the nutrients contained in the soil are also sensitive.

Many mosses are similar in appearance, but distinguishing them is not as difficult as it might seem. They differ in leaf structure and color.

Moss Roberoom

If you look at the greasy carpet in the spruce forests in wet weather, sometimes you will see little dark green "stars".

Don't exceed the penny size. Each "star" is a bunch of small moss leaves called Rhodobryum roseum. Its leaves are arranged horizontally and directed in all directions, such as the rays of stars.

It is easy to see them with the naked eye. We can even distinguish that they have an oblong oval shape and are directed towards the top. Such leaves in the world of mosses are considered very large. Try to find a moss rod. It starts just below the bundle of sheets and goes straight down. Break the moss along with the stem. What an original plant! It looks like... a palm. The same "torso", the same wide leaves

Moss mnium

In fir plantations there is another large leaf mill called mnium (some species of the genus Mnium).

Its leaves are oval in shape, and their length is wheat. They are attached to a horizontal rod on two opposite sides and are not very popular. In general, the moss-like plant species greatly diminishes the so-called "meadow tea" or monchetati willow, a horizontal, leaf-like stem extending from both sides.

Their typical shape leaves mnium only in wet weather.

These are very thin and sensitive transparent panels. When dried, they are significantly reduced and cannot be identified. If you look at the wet list in the light, you will see that the middle chain is full of its full length. When such a sheet is examined under a microscope, each of its cells is clearly visible. Many small green seeds in cells - chloroplasts - attract attention.

In these infinitesimal living bodies, all day long, the incredible process of photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water produces sugar and starch. Not a single chemist in the world has yet repeated in his laboratory what happens in chloroplasts. Under the microscope, it is clear that the leaf cells are not completely washed out.

One cell does not interfere with the other, they are all located only in one plane. In other words, the sheet is very thin - its thickness is only one square. This is a rare natural "preparation" for the treatment of cells "prepared" by nature itself. To obtain an artificially matched device, for example from a stem or root, many very thin parts must be made with a razor, and only a few of them are successful.

Moss Hillocomium

In a completely different building is another forest moss - Hylocomium splendens (Hylocomium splendens).

Its leaves are small green scales, so small that it is almost impossible to see them with the naked eye. The gobo covers the thin, highly branched stem of the plant. The appearance of this moss is very characteristic - moss, since it consists of several "floors". There are three or four horizontally rounded "platforms" on the main stem. Each of them is a dense weave of thin branches. The stem grows obliquely, each time arcing in an arc between adjacent "points".

We get a series of inclined "arches" separated by "steps" - something like a staircase. In the last, highest, “step” at the beginning of summer, another “bow” that has not yet risen is still growing. It is eventually bent and therefore looks like a hook. Of course, all these characteristics of mosses are best seen when they are wet.

This moss is often found in stony forests.

Sometimes the basis is green moss carpets on the surface of the earth in a pine forest and spruce plantations.

Moss petilium

Ptilium crista castrensis moss also has very small leaves - one of the most elegant mosses in our coniferous forests.

These are very beautiful shiny silky "feathers" of light green color. They are almost horizontally located, and the tip is slightly raised.

The shape of the "feathers" is wedge-shaped, and the length is usually no more than a game.

The resemblance to a pen is explained by the fact that the long "thin" side branches leave the main "stick" on both sides, which are almost parallel and in close contact with them.

The “feathers” of the ptlia look like miniature fern leaves - each “leaf” is wide at the bottom, and from above it gradually leads to nothing.

This species is more common in pine forests or spruces, without a mixture of pines.

This is a kind of "satellite" of pine. However, it does not form carpets in any forest in any significant area.

Moss climatium

The climatic tree (Climacium dendroides) has an original look - it really looks like a tree.

It has a vertical stem from which the lateral branch, forming a bundle, splits at the top. A miniature tree with a "torso" and a "crown" appeared. Both "chests" and "bugs" are densely covered with rather small leaves.

When dry, the moss is light green and slightly lighter in color. Interestingly, the individual "trees", although standing separately, connect a common "root" that extends horizontally to the surface of the earth.

The climate is distributed in open areas in humid forests.

moss sphagnum

The "special sign" of sphagnum is its unusually bright, almost "salad" color.

This light green color does not exist in other mosses. In the forest, we see light "pillows" of sphagnum only where it is very wet. This moss is very hygrophilous. Interestingly, the greenish color of sphagnum is only when it is sufficiently moist.

After drying, it becomes almost white, which is why it is sometimes called "white moss". This bleaching ability, when dried in other mosses, is absent.

The structure of sphagnum is very unusual. Let's try to pull our hand deeper into the sphagnum cushion and pull out a bunch of stems. This can be done easily. What will we see in this case? The moss stalks are shiny and completely white at the very bottom, as if they are emptying. The fact is that the sphagnum grows all the time, and the lower part of the plant dies and turns white.

Here the green pigment chlorophyll disappears and the green color disappears.

Now try to separate one plant sphagnum. Mach is well marked by the main stem. It lengthens the lateral branches, which are quite long and thin. The inexperienced eye can take them for foliage. Higher pedal, more branches are painted. At the very top of the stem are collected in a narrow beam. This is characteristic of this mahsa.

Sphagnum leaves are small scales that are almost invisible to the naked eye.

They smoothly cover both the main rod and all its branches. These are very thin panels. Their thickness, like many other mosses, is minimal - only one square. The microscopic structure of the leaves is very unusual. When a small magnification of the microscope is visible, it is visible as a green grid with white cells. At higher magnification, it can be seen that the network is a set of elongated living cells that are connected to each other by their ends.

They are illuminated by bright emerald green. And the transparent oval spaces among them are interesting cellular reservoirs, dead and empty. Like microscopic "reservoirs" for water. They are called water or, otherwise, hyaline cells. When the moss cools, these cells fill with water and the plant turns greenish.

But as soon as the moss dries, they are empty and filled with air. Many of these small cells that contain air give the plant its whitish color. The capacity of these oil tankers is amazing. Water saturated sphagnum weighs 15 to 20 times more than dry. Sphagnum moss is a true spongy plant.

We have learned about some types of mosses and their differences with you.

Unfortunately, we pay very little attention to these incredible plants in our botanical gardens.

But go into the woods, cut out a piece of sod, bring it home, and place it on your wet cooker. Covered with transparent glass. And the miracle called "moss" will begin to live in your house.

And his eyes will delight every day with their emerald light!

(Svetlana Volkova)