Bush similar to hydrangea name. Hydrangea rough macrophylla Hydrangea aspera Macrophylla. Technology and timing of planting hydrangeas on the site

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its merits and side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty of a flowering hydrangea bush in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and crop yield, and advanced cases may lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, are one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products bow goes, carrots, tomatoes, beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the assortment of the best indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species. They are in the summer when they get the brightest light and optimal duration. daylight hours, able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

A heat-loving shrub with huge caps of inflorescences came to Europe from Japan in the 18th century. Long time the hydrangea remained a home plant, but both amateur gardeners and professional breeders of the Old World worked hard to bring this fragrant shrub into their gardens. By the end of the 19th century, the work was crowned with success, and fans of the plant received frost-resistant varieties that thrive in temperate climates.

Species and varieties

The hydrangea family has about 100 species. However, not all of them are suitable for planting at their summer cottage and in our garden. climate zone. We found out which types and varieties of hydrangeas for the garden take root well and grow successfully in our latitudes. Let's dwell on the most popular plants among gardeners. These include: panicle hydrangea (White Moth, Floribunda, Unique varieties), tree hydrangea (Anabel and Snowball), serrate hydrangea (Bluebird variety (blue bird)), Sargent hydrangea, petiolate hydrangea, oak-leaved hydrangea (Snow Queen and Snow Flake varieties), and the most common garden hydrangea, or large-leaved (Quadricolor, Lilacina, Nigra, Grandiflora, Perfecta, Altona). A little more about each.

Paniculata- white-cream flowers, collected in pyramidal inflorescences, in the process of flowering take on a pink hue, which acquires a density of shades by autumn. It grows very quickly, so it requires constant pruning. Gives long flowering autumn.

treelike- visually resembles viburnum, inflorescences are white-cream, spherical. It grows up to 2.5 m, the leaves are pointed, the flowers fit tightly to each other. Flowering continues from July to September.

Serrated- this species loves the sun, relatively low (up to 1.2 m), the Bluebird variety is especially beautiful, with delicate blue flowers forming a flat sphere. Long flowering period (June to September).

Sargent- leaves with a velvety surface, inflorescences are very large (up to 30 cm in diameter), with exquisite color transitions, from deep purple inside and pale pink borders along the edges. Can grow up to 4 meters. Flowering begins at the end of summer.

Chereshkovaya- refers to curly species, leaves are dark green, stems are red-brown, prefers partial shade, blooms for several weeks in early summer.

Oakleaf- the leaves are shaped like oak, grows up to 2 meters, the inflorescences are cone-shaped. By autumn, the rough foliage takes on purple and burgundy hues. The flowers are white, in the variety Snow Flake terry.

Garden, large-leaved- bright green leaves of an oval shape, slightly pointed, with spherical inflorescences, grows up to 2 m. The flowers, depending on the variety, are painted in blue, white and pink shades. Heat-loving, it is necessary to cover for the winter.

Idea!Another species - ashy hydrangea - is often used as a hedge. She has small flowers and dull green leaves.

Features of care

Only with the right and serious approach to the requirements of the plant itself can a positive result be predicted.

AT proper care hydrangea includes:

disembarkation

When choosing seedlings, carefully inspect the root system. The usual practice is to plant the plant in late spring.

Advice!If a root system bush is highly developed, then planting hydrangeas can take place in September. In two or three warm weeks of autumn, he will have time to gain a foothold in the soil and survive the winter well.

Soil preparation for planting consists of adding peat with sand and earth with needles. Dig a hole 50x50 cm, drain. Fill it with soil, if necessary (if the soil is alkaline), add an acidifying fertilizer.

When planting hydrangeas in the spring, the rhizomes should be slightly shortened and cut off annual shoots, leaving only 3-4 pairs of buds. After planting a bush in the soil, water it, wait until the water is absorbed, and mulch with peat or sawdust with a layer of 6-8 cm.

To create a hedge, seedlings are placed at a distance of 0.7-1 m from each other. If you want to get one, but thick and lush bush, take 4-5-year-old seedlings for planting, digging a hole a little less deep (35-40 cm) and 50-70 cm wide.

pruning

Pruning bushes is compulsory procedure no matter what kind of hydrangea plant. With uncontrolled growth, the branches of the bush grow so that they lose their aesthetic appearance. Note that the first healthy flowering begins in the 3rd year after landing, everything that appears earlier, ruthlessly cut off. This will allow the bush to develop properly.

For already established plants, a spring rejuvenating haircut is carried out, aimed at forming a bush. The procedure is carried out before the start of sap flow in the plant. If you notice that the hydrangea inflorescences are weakening and decreasing in size, cut the bush “on a stump” (when cut, only the stems are left 15-20 cm from the ground). The plant tolerates such a cardinal manipulation well and grows rapidly, returning the splendor to the flowers.

Thinning pruning is also necessary for hydrangea hedges. Do it at your own discretion, but not before the bushes gain strength.

Advice!Do not peel the inflorescences by hand, cut them carefully with secateurs so as not to affect upper part branches with buds.

Watering

The heat-loving flower hydrangea loves moisture. It is important that the soil under the bush is always in light condition moisture content. To do this, it is necessary to mulch the soil under the plant twice a year with the help of needles, leaf humus, shavings or bark.

Hydrangea bushes are watered 2 times a week in dry weather, and 1 time if it rained during the week. Under each bush you need to pour 30-50 liters. The water must be soft.

In autumn, on dry days, abundant watering is useful for the plant, it will help the hydrangea to calmly survive the frost.

Advice!With peat-mulched soil, abundant watering of the plant should be carried out less frequently, about 1 time per month.

make-up

Successful cultivation of hydrangeas is impossible without competent feeding. After planting, at the beginning of the growth of the seedling, add superphosphate (30-40 g) under the bush, urea at the rate of 20-25 g per one square meter, sulfuric potassium (30-35 g).

During the formation of buds, the plant needs additional portions of fertilizers: superphosphate (60-80 g) and potassium sulfur (40-45 g).

At the end of August, prepare the hydrangea for wintering by placing 15-20 kg of manure (rotted) or compost under each bush. Treat the branches well with Bordeaux mixture. Closer to mid-October, it is necessary to spud the bushes to a height of about 30 cm, and in November, the hydrangea branches must be bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches.

Hydrangea is beautiful flowering plant belongs to the Hortensia family. Japan is considered its homeland. In Europe, culture appeared in 1820.

At that time, the plant had only two types: white and scarlet. Since 1900, hydrangeas have been selected. The first varieties did not differ in cold resistance, so the flowers were grown as houseplants.

reference Information

Most of the plant species are shrubs (their height is 1 - 3 meters), some specimens are small trees, others are lianas.

Crops are either deciduous or evergreen. The most widespread are the first species, which belong to plants of a temperate climate.

Hydrangea rough macrophylla

Hydrangea gets its name from the fusion of two Greek words("hydro" - "water", "angelon" - "vessel"). This means that the seed pods are like pitchers or the plants are very fond of moisture.

There is another legend: in the 18th century, the Frenchman Philibert Commerson, a doctor and naturalist, traveled around Japan. View flowering shrub fascinated him so much that he decided to give the plant the name Hydrangea in honor of his girlfriend. After all, none of local residents could not answer the name of the flower.

Hydrangea Rough

Brief description of this variety:

Shrubs have thick branches.
Large, flat inflorescences are white and lilac. The last specimens are distinguished by small lilac-purple flowers. The flowers are in the middle. Around them are snow-white large flowers.
The leaves are very decorative, large (length - 35 cm, width - 25 cm). Young leaves are velvety, dark green. At the end summer season they are brown-orange.
The height of the bush (1.5-2.5 m.). Width (1.2 m.).
Hydrangea is highly winter hardy. It can be grown in regions with difficult climatic conditions(including in the Moscow region).
Hydrangea bloom (August-September).

Planting a plant

For a plant, choose a warm, well-protected from strong winds plot. It is best to choose a shade or partial shade, because the hot midday sun and direct rays of light have a bad effect on hydrangeas.

The soil should be nutritious, neutral, slightly acidified.

For the plant, choose a warm, well-protected area from strong winds.

It is best to choose a seedling aged 2 - 3 years.

The plant can be planted in spring (after the ground has melted) or autumn (September).

Landing technology

Making a landing hole different size, depending on the soil:

light earth (depth - 50 cm, width - 40 cm);
loam (60 cm x 50 cm);
clay soils (70 cm x 60 cm).

Chipped brick or crushed stone 15 cm thick is poured at the bottom of the pit. Such a layer will perform the function of drainage.

They lay fertile soil with a layer of 10 - 20 cm. Humus, peat are added to it, mineral fertilizer(50 gr.).

Bushes are planted, leaving a distance of at least 1.5 m between them. The root collar should not be buried. Leave it just above ground level.

The tree is placed in the hole. Gently straighten the roots. Sprinkle with earth, tamp. Water abundantly (use at least 2 - 3 buckets of water).

Attention! If the plant is planted in dry weather, then the seedling should be sprayed with water.

Care

Rough hydrangeas require a large amount of water. Its deficiency negatively affects the development and flowering of the bush. Therefore, the plant is watered abundantly (pour 3-5 buckets of liquid under the bush), often (at least 2 times a week).

In cloudy, rainy weather, one irrigation will be enough. Mulching with peat will help retain moisture (10 cm layer).

Trunk circles must be loosened at least 2 times per season.

Important! Hydrangea roots are in the upper layers of the earth. Therefore, loosening can only be carried out to a depth of 5 - 6 centimeters.

First two years young plant should be given peace. He has enough nutrients used during landing. You just need to care for hydrangeas as needed.

Two years later in early spring, bushes begin to feed with mineral complexes. During the budding period, the plants are fertilized with superphosphate, potassium sulfate, mullein (ratio with water 1:10). To make the branches stronger, hydrangeas are irrigated every 30 days with a solution of potassium permanganate (2 mg / 10 l of water).

The first couple of years, the bushes do not need to be cut. They need to be strong. From the third year in the spring (the last days of March - the beginning of April), pruning is carried out. Required work must be done before the moment of sap flow. To begin with, diseased, damaged, broken shoots and branches are removed. Then all last year's shoots are cut off, retreating by 3 buds.

Despite the excellent frost resistance of rough hydrangea for the winter, the near-stem zones should be wrapped with dry leaves, sawdust, and covering material.

Reproduction of rough hydrangea

Reproduction by dividing the bush

Hydrangeas are bred in several ways:

Seeds. They are sown in containers (the soil must be moist). Seedlings are covered with glass or polyethylene film. When the soil dries out, water it. Shoots appear after three weeks. Saplings need to be grown within two years. Then they are seated in the right places.
cuttings. The lateral processes are cut off (they should have large buds). They put it in the water. Cut off the green tops. The branches are divided into fragments. Leave for two hours in Kornevin's solution. Placed in the ground. Covered with banks. Watered 1 - 2 times in 6 - 10 days. In a month, the petioles will take root. When the height of the seedlings is 35 - 45 cm, they are planted.
The division of the bush. The plant is moistened, dug up. The roots are cleaned from the ground, washed. Plants are divided into several parts. Processed with Kornevin. Determined to the chosen place.

Diseases, pests

Rough hydrangea has good immunity. However, it can be hit various diseases, it is also attacked by insect pests.

Chlorosis. The leaves lighten, the veins on their background become dark. The reason is the alkalization of the soil. In this case, the plant is treated with a solution iron sulphate(45 gr/bucket of water).
Powdery mildew. The leaves are covered with oily spots. After some time, the spots turn yellow, darken. Bushes are treated with foundation.

If spider mites, aphids, weevils, bed bugs have settled on hydrangeas, the plants are sprayed with insecticides.

Additional Information! Recently appeared completely new variety plants - rough hydrangea Hot Chocolate (Hot Chocolat). It has beautiful large flowers and leaves. Feature plants - the lower part of the young foliage is burgundy, on top it is dark, chocolate-brown in color.

Rough hydrangea is planted in parks, squares, on the streets. grown on summer cottages, in the gardens. Used in landscape design. It decorates flower beds, flower beds, looks great both in single landings, as well as in group compositions.

Hydrangea is a genus of flowering plants in the Hortensia family. The family mainly includes small trees and shrubs. There are about 80 plant species. It grows in Asia, America, and most species are found in Japan and China. Some varieties have grown well in Russian gardens. The plant got its name in honor of Princess Hortense, sister of the Prince of the Roman Empire, Karl Heinrich of Nassau-Siegen. The Japanese name for hydrangea is Ajisai, which translates as "a flower that looks like a purple sun." Used mainly for decorative purposes.

Several dozen species of hydrangeas are known, most of them are low shrubs with large foliage, small trees or lianas. Due to its beauty, the plant can be increasingly found in Russian gardens. Gardeners identify several of the most common species in our latitudes.

Hydrangea paniculata

It's incredible beautiful view, is a small tree whose height does not exceed 10 m. It grows in China and Japan, in Russia it can be found on Sakhalin. In nature, paniculate hydrangea is found on the edges of forests and thickets of oak forests. The leaves of the plant are elliptical in shape, slightly pubescent above, more pubescent below. Their length reaches 12 cm. The flowers are collected in large panicles. They have a wonderful aroma, making them excellent honey plants.

Attention! The culture grows very quickly, so it needs periodic pruning.

It is preferable to plant a plant in shady place, because under the straight lines sunbeams inflorescences become small. You should also protect panicle hydrangea from the wind. Flowering is plentiful and long, comes in June and lasts until October. This species is resistant to frost, it can withstand up to -25 degrees. Therefore, it is perfect for growing in the central and northern parts of Russia. In the northern zones, it is recommended to plant hydrangeas in the spring. And in those regions where there is no severe frosts, you can land in autumn period. It reproduces well by cuttings. Hydrangea paniculata has an incredible number of varieties.

Grandiflora - popular variety with major sterile flowers gathering in wide pyramids. The flowering period is a little later than other representatives of the species. The flowers are cream-colored during the blooming period, later becoming snow-white, and greenish-red in autumn. This is due to the peculiarity of the variety.
Grade Grandiflora
Brussels Lace - graceful variety. It has a considerable number of flowers that bear fruit. A bit similar to Floribunda.
Grade Brussels Lace
Kyushu- frost-resistant variety. But despite this, the young shoots of the plant can freeze. Flowers have pleasant smell, are white. Some of them are sterile, others are fruit-bearing. Flowering occurs in mid-summer and lasts for 3 months.
Limelight- a variety with large inflorescences. Shrub with erect stems. Its height is only 2 m. The leaves are green, velvety. Flowers are collected in panicles, the length of which can reach half a meter. Initially they are green in color, but during the flowering period they become cream or white. Flowering begins at the end of July. Duration just over one month.
Grade Limelight
Mathilda - interesting variety, changing the color of flowers during the entire flowering period. At first they are creamy, then turn white, turn pink and at the end of flowering become red-green.
Variety Mathilda
Pinky Winky- perennial shrub with white flowers that gather in cones. Over time, they turn into a pinkish tint. Flowering from August to October.
Variety Pinky Winky
pink diamond- a variety common in Europe and Russia. The flowers of the plant are divided into sterile and fruiting, initially their color is creamy white, later they turn pink and red.
Grade Pink Diamond
Floribunda- a variety that differs abundant flowering. It has round flowers on long stalks.
Grade Floribunda
Unique- low shrub. Grows fast. Flowering occurs in August and lasts until cold weather. Initially, the flowers of this variety are white in color, but then become rich pink. Frost-resistant look. Looks good in single and group plantings.
Dart's Little Dot- a bush about half a meter high. Perfect option for small areas. Flowers of a pinkish color are collected in panicles.
Variety Dart's Little Dot

Hydrangea large-leaved (or garden)

Hydrangea garden - ornamental bush arnica, perennial. On average, it reaches two meters in height. It has erect stems, does not bear fruit. The flowers are pinkish, lilac, blue or white. Their color depends on the state in which the plant is located and the acidity of the soil. The leaves are simple, green. Is an fast growing species demanding on soil composition. Dislikes limestone. Flowering continues from August to November.

Heat and photophilous plant. It has an average frost resistance (up to -30 degrees). Therefore, it grows well in the south of Russia. Thanks to agrotechnical efforts, large-leaved hydrangea has reached suburban areas near Moscow. Basically, these are frost-resistant varieties of this species.

Among the most popular varieties are the following:

Hydrangea

Also known as smooth and wild hydrangea. unpretentious plant. It is considered winter-hardy, thanks to which it has taken a special place in summer cottages in the middle latitudes of our country. Doesn't need cover. Bush of medium height (up to 2.5 m). Stems erect, bare. The leaves are smooth, rounded. Flowers are of different colors.

Prefers shady or semi-shady areas. The plant does not tolerate drought and loves abundant watering. Unpretentious to the ground. Flowering lasts from June to September. pruning tree hydrangea held annually in winter time. The fastest and convenient way propagation of this species is cuttings.

The main varieties of hydrangea tree:

Annabelle- the most popular variety of hydrangea tree. It has high frost resistance. The height of the shrub is not more than a meter. The flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences. Perennial. The variety is photophilous, but can grow in the shade. Afraid of drafts. If you water the bush with dye, then its flowers will be painted in the appropriate shade. Blooms from July to September.
Variety Annabelle
Sterilis- plentiful and long flowering variety. Flowering lasts from July to October. The flowers of the plant at first have a greenish-white hue, later - snow-white. Hydrangea branches bend under their weight.
Variety Sterilis
Hayes Starburst- a bush with snow-white terry flowers. The height and width are about 1.5 m. It belongs to the 4th frost resistance zone, that is, it can grow at temperatures not lower than 34 degrees. Infrequently exposed to diseases and pest attacks.
Variety Hayes Starburst
Invincibelle Spirit– innovation in the field of selection. The flowers are dark pink when they bloom, which later changes to bright pink.
Grade Invincibelle Spirit
Incrediball – large-flowered variety. It has inflorescences in the form of huge balls of white color.
Grade Incrediball
white dome- a dense shrub, whose height is 80 cm. The leaves are large, green. The flowers are cream, marginal - barren. Perfect for group and single plantings.
Variety White Dome

Hydrangea petiolate (climbing)

A rare variety that is only gaining popularity in Russian gardens. It is a liana, the length of which can reach 25 m. In Russia, it is found in the Kuriles and Sakhalin. It grows vertically, curls along a support (if available). Leaves are smooth and green. Flowers white and pink shade collected in shields. Is an excellent honey plant. Grows in partial shade. Suitable for the southern regions of our country, and also grown in the middle lane.

petiolate hydrangea

Attention! Petiole hydrangea is demanding on the composition of soils - it prefers moist loams.

hydrangea oak-leaved

It is a perennial two-meter shrub. It has red shoots. It got its name due to its similarity with oak leaves. White flowers are collected in panicles. Flowering begins in June, and ripening in September.

hydrangea oak-leaved

Prefers rich soils without lime. Watering should be moderate. In central Russia, the bush may freeze, but with age the plant becomes more resistant to frost. Suitable for southern areas. Propagated by cuttings, layering and division of the bush. Pruning is done twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Hydrangea radiata

Shrub up to 2.5 m. Leaves oval-lanceolate, pointed at the top. The plant has many white sterile flowers collected in shields. Flowering begins in July and lasts only one month. Ripening occurs in September. Winter hardiness is low, so the roots should be covered with dry foliage or spruce branches. Grows very fast. Reproduces differently, but the best option is cuttings. Suitable for landscape design in the south of Russia.

Hydrangea radiata

Hydrangea ash (grey)

Shrub with straight stems. Its height is on average 2 m. The leaves are wide ovate. Moisture-loving plant. Before winter, faded inflorescences are cut off. Relatively winter hardy. Suitable as a hedge. thermophilic species. A great option for the southern regions of Russia. Inflorescences can be used as dried flowers.

Hydrangea ash (grey)

serrate hydrangea

Tree shrub. Its height can reach 1.5 m in height. Has a spreading crown. The leaves are oval, pointed to the top, bright green color. Annual. Inflorescences resemble the shape of a ball. Inside the inflorescence, the flowers are blue, closer to the edge - pale blue. After flowering they become pink. The color of the flowers depends on the acidity of the soil.

serrate hydrangea

The plant blooms from July to September. Hydrangea tolerates transplants well. Likes moderate watering. Preparation for winter is as follows: wilted inflorescences are cut and covered with a film. In care unpretentious. Not susceptible to diseases and pest attacks. Looks great even as a herbarium. Suitable for landing in the middle lane of our country.

Hydrangea Sargent

The height of the shrub is 2-3 m. It grows rapidly in breadth. Blooms from August to September. Leaves large, opposite. Their length reaches 26 cm. Umbelliferous inflorescences. The flowers are lilac, purple, after flowering - blue and white. Prefers moderate watering. It is frost-resistant, but winters with shelter, therefore it is grown mainly in the southern regions of Russia.

Hydrangea Sargent

Hydrangea is a wonderful plant. Mostly floriferous. Demanding on soils, prefers moderate watering. It has become widespread throughout the world. Some varieties that are resistant to frost are grown in Russian gardens. Used in gardening.

All about hydrangea: video

Hydrangea varieties: photo

Hydrangea is the most popular among gardeners. rough varieties Macrophylla (Macrophylla). It is a shrub with thick branches, which is distinguished by a combination of white and lilac inflorescences. In the center of the latter are small lilac-purple flowers, which are surrounded by white big flowers. Large flat inflorescences reach up to 20 cm in circumference.

The leaves also have decorative value. They are quite large - about 35 cm long, 25 cm wide. In early summer they are velvety, dark green in color, turning brown-orange by the end of the season. The height of this type of hydrangea ranges from 1.5 m to 2.5 m, the ornamental shrub grows up to 1.2 m wide. The plant has an increased winter hardiness, which is extremely important for regions with a cold climate.

Show all

Landing Rules

Before proceeding with planting, it is necessary to determine the optimal location of the hydrangea. She loves warmth, cannot stand the hot sun and is afraid of strong winds and cold weather.

Hydrangea prefers fertile, neutral or slightly acidic soil. Most best age for planting a seedling - 2-3 years. The procedure is carried out in the spring or autumn.

Landing algorithm:

1 To the bottom of the well, to prevent stagnation excess moisture and decay of the root system, stack drainage layer about 15 cm thick: crushed stone, pieces of chipped brick. The size of the hole depends on the type of soil (on light soil - 40 cm wide and 50 cm deep, on loam - 50 cm and 60 cm, on clay soil- 60 cm and 70 cm, respectively).
2 A fertile substrate is poured onto the drainage with a layer of 10-15 cm.
3 The seedling is placed in a hole, the roots are distributed over the hole, and the hydrangea root collar is placed slightly above the soil level.
4 The roots are covered with the remaining earth and rammed. Watered large quantity water (2-3 buckets).

If hydrangeas are planted in dry and hot weather, it is recommended to spray the seedling with water.

Necessary care

1 Watering. Insufficient amount of water can have a detrimental effect on the growth and flowering of the plant. In hot, dry weather, hydrangea must be watered at least twice a week, at the rate of 3-5 buckets under a bush. If the weather is cloudy, then once is enough. You can reduce the amount of watering with the help of mulching - a layer of mulch should be about 10 cm.
2 Feeding hydrangeas. After transferring to a permanent place for two years, the hydrangea does not need to be fertilized - it has enough of the fertilizers that were applied during planting. In the third year - in early spring, the plant needs to be fed, preferably with a specialized complex for hydrangeas. During the appearance of buds, the bush must be fertilized with superphosphate and potassium sulfate. Another plant will need to be fertilized with diluted 1:10 mullein. To provide increased strength branches, it is advisable to water the bush once every 30 days with the addition of potassium permanganate at the rate of 2 mg per 10 liters of water.
3 Pruning branches. It is carried out to prevent excessive density of the bush, at which the flowers are crushed. The first two years after transplantation, the bush does not need to be cut, giving it the opportunity to get stronger. In the third year, pruning is carried out in late March - early April, that is, before the juices begin to move. First of all, you need to cut off diseased, damaged shoots and branches that violate the decorative effect of the bush. Then cut all last year's shoots into 3 buds, which helps to give the bush a neat shape.

Diseases and pests

Hydrangea is susceptible to attack by pests such as aphids, spider mite, different types bedbugs and weevil. To get rid of them, the plant must be sprayed with insecticide solutions.

Hydrangea is considered a disease-resistant plant, but it can suffer from chlorosis or false powdery mildew. At the first lighten the leaves, and the veins remain dark. This is due to the transformation of acidic soil into alkaline. To get rid of this disease, the bush is watered with a solution of iron sulfate (45 g per 10 liters of water). When affected by downy mildew, oily spots form on the leaves, turning yellow and darkening over time. To cure the bush is treated with a solution of foundationol.

Hydrangeas Macrophyla are inherently frost-resistant, but it is desirable to insulate for the winter trunk circles covering material or a thick layer of sawdust and dry leaves.

reproduction

Reproduction of hydrangea is carried out different ways. It depends both on the climate and the experience of the grower.

The easiest and most common method is propagation by green cuttings (with leaves and buds). The procedure is recommended to be carried out in mid-July, when buds appear.

cuttings

The process is the following:

1 Cut early in the morning lateral shoots with large buds, while they are still well saturated with moisture.
2 Put them in water.
3 Remove the green top.
4 Cut the shoots into pieces so that each of them has 2-3 leaves. Cut off the lower ones, and cut off the upper ones in half.
5 Place the cut cuttings for 2 hours in water with "Kornevin" so that the leaves are above the liquid level.
6 Prepare the soil: two parts of peat must be mixed with one part of sand, and then moistened.
7 Place the cuttings in the ground and cover with jars.

Watering should be carried out 1-2 times in 7-10 days. After about a month, the cuttings will take root (an indicator of this will be the appearance of new leaves). Banks from seedlings must be removed, covered with any material to protect against autumn frosts. On the winter period seedlings must additionally be covered with foliage and hay. Plants are planted in a permanent place when they reach a height of 35-45 cm.

seeds

Some prefer seed propagation. But with this method of sowing breeding types of hydrangeas, the latter lose their varietal properties.

The process is as follows:

1 V pretreatment seed material is not needed. It is planted in a container for seedlings (in moist soil).
2 Close with polyethylene or glass.
3 Watering is carried out as the soil dries. After 20 days, the first shoots appear.
4 The seedlings are grown for about two years, after which they are transferred to a permanent place.

layering

Reproduction by layering is also practiced, but it is advisable before the buds bloom (i.e., in early spring):

1 The soil near the bush is dug up, and grooves are made in it about 3 cm deep.
2 The lower branch of the hydrangea is placed in the recesses, crocheted, moistened and added dropwise.
3 At the beginning of autumn, shoots appear on the layers, which need to be dug up when they grow to 20 cm. After a week and a half, they re-spud, and so on, until the mound reaches 26 cm.
4 In the middle of autumn, the layers are dug up, the processes are divided among themselves.
5 Seedlings are added dropwise until spring, then they are separated and grown.

They can be planted in a permanent place in a year.

But when propagating hydrangeas by offspring, a certain skill is required:

1 In autumn, remove the top layer of soil under the bush.
2 To avoid damage to the root system, carefully cut off the shoots, which are planted for growing for 1-2 years.

Division

Reproduction and division of the bush is possible. This method is relevant in the first months of spring.

1 Hydrangea is well moistened and dug up.
2 Clean and wash the soil from the roots.
3 Divide the bush into parts (their number depends on the size of the bush and the density of the roots).
4 Remove damaged parts, treat them with Kornevin.
5 Immediately planted shoots in a permanent place.

Survival in this case is good. But which method to choose, everyone decides for himself.

Categories

Popular