Grow onions for July greens. We grow green onions in August: the secrets of planting and care. Proper soil preparation for planting

Onion is a vegetable crop that is grown by almost every gardener. This is due to the fact that onions are one of the most popular ingredients for cooking, useful addition diet. That is why many summer residents are wondering: how to properly plant onions so that they are large bulbs? To get a good harvest, onion planting should be carried out taking into account several rules: site selection, selection planting material, determining the optimal season.

Before you start planting a crop, you need to understand what kind of soil the onion loves. The first step is to understand that the onion culture is actively growing and developing in conditions of good light and heat.

If the plant experiences a lack of light, the bulbs will not develop, and the planting will soon wither. Therefore, the best option for growing onions are the central places in the garden, next to which trees do not grow, tall buildings are not located.

Then it is required to determine the type of soil, the earth is diagnosed using litmus paper. Onion likes sandy or sandy soil. Under such conditions, the plant forms a healthy, powerful root system, and also ripens in a timely manner.

1. AT autumn period the bed is fertilized with rotted manure or ash. These fertilizers are a large number of nutrients that help the bow develop. The optimal amount of fertilizer per 1 square meter: 6 kilograms.
2. The entire ridge needs to be dug to a depth of 20 centimeters.
3. All debris and weeds are removed from the soil.
4. After the soil has been fertilized, it must be leveled with a rake and left in this state until the onset of the spring period.

Such soil preparation will allow you to get a healthy, big harvest Luke. In the spring, you need to re-dig the soil. This will allow even distribution of nutrients in the ground.

Planting material preparation

To obtain good harvest, it is necessary to process the onion before planting. First of all, the bulbs are moved. For landing can only be used healthy bulbs with no surface damage.

1. The selected sevok is distributed by size. This is necessary for uniform cultivation of onions.
2. Planting material is left to dry at a temperature of 35 degrees for 3 days. If it is not possible to dry the onion in this way, it must be calcined in the oven at a temperature of 40 degrees. The processing time in the oven is 4 hours.
3. Then the sevok is immersed in the osta stimulator for 8 hours.
4. The bulbs are removed from the fertilizer and immersed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 10 minutes.
5. The planting material is then rinsed and used for planting.

Such processing and soaking of onions before planting activates metabolic processes in the bulbs, improves their germination, and protects against diseases.

How to plant an onion on a turnip?

To obtain healthy plant, a swollen turnip, we plant sevok in the ground only when it warms up to 12 degrees. In most cases, spring onions are planted on a turnip in mid-April or early May. Landing is best done on cloudy days. weather while it must be dry outside. Then holes are made in the garden according to the following principle:

• between plants in a row there should be a distance of at least 15 centimeters;
• the distance between rows should be 30 centimeters;
• seedlings should be deepened into holes or grooves by 7–10 centimeters.

After planting the seedlings, the soil should be watered. To do this, you need to use settled water. It is desirable that it be at room temperature.

If during planting the summer resident made a mistake and placed the bulbs close, they need to be thinned out. Otherwise, during the growing season, plant crops will be deficient in nutrients. In this case, there will be a stop in the growth of bulbs, and root system will start to tangle. During this period, it will be difficult to thin out the plants.

Planting onions in July or spring

If the summer resident decided to plant a plant in July or spring, he needs to prepare the beds for onions in the fall. There are several differences between growing a crop in spring or summer.

If the summer resident wants to grow onions from seed material, sowing should be organized immediately after warming up the soil, melting snow. Only with such a planting will the onion have time to ripen. If the gardener has seedlings that were sown in the last days of February, they should be transplanted into the ground in mid-April. If the summer resident wants to plant a turnip in the spring, the recommendations indicated above will be needed. In this case, sevok is used as planting material.

Many summer residents, in order to get a richer harvest, plant sevok twice. It is worth considering that only in the conditions of the southern climate is it possible to grow onions in July. July landing can only be carried out after summer season mid or late September.

Having planted onions in the summer, it is necessary to harvest at the end of August, so only early maturing varieties culture. The July vegetable is planted in a similar way.

Sowing seeds

In most cases, a turnip vegetable is grown in 2 years. Such cultivation is typical for sowing a plant using seeds. From the sown seeds of nigella grows onion sets, which are used for growing turnips the next year. The temperature and scheme of planting, sowing seeds is determined using the following instructions:

1. The seeds are first soaked in warm water. Such a procedure is necessary in order to select healthy seeds, discard empty ones.
2. After 24 hours, the water is drained. Only the seed that has fallen to the bottom is taken from the bowl.
3. Selected seeds are placed in gauze, wrapped and placed in a dark place.
4. After the seeds dry, they are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.
5. After disinfection, the material is dried and used for sowing.

Soil preparation for sowing is carried out according to the above instructions. Then the summer resident can start sowing:

• in open ground conditions, grooves are made, the depth of which is 2–4 centimeters;
• between the rows is a distance of 10-30 centimeters.
• grooves are watered hot water for soil disinfection;
• seeds are sown at a distance of 1-3 centimeters from each other;
• then the ridges are re-irrigated using water at room temperature;
• beds are covered with foil.

After shoots appear on the surface of the soil, the film can be removed.

How to plant onions of winter varieties?

For planting before winter, it is necessary to use a set of small sizes. Planting material grown in spring should be planted 3-4 weeks before the soil freezes. It is better to plant onions when the temperature environment drops to 5 degrees.

Landing winter variety carried out according to the instructions:

1. Furrows 3–4 cm deep are formed on the ridge.
2. Furrows are located at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from each other.
3. Sevok is planted in furrows at a distance of 3-10 centimeters from each other. The distance is determined by the estimated dimensions of the turnip: the larger the variety forms a turnip, the longer the distance between sets should be.
4. The furrows are sprinkled with earth, covered with mulch. Dry leaves, humus, spruce branches, tops, sawdust, pine needles are used as mulch.

After the onset of spring, the melting of snow, it is necessary to remove the mulch. This will allow the soil to warm up faster. Then the earth is loosened, the plants are fed diluted in water chicken manure. When the leaves appear, you need to make a second top dressing. The best option for this, the drug Plantafol is considered.

Onion harvesting begins when the leaves fall to the ground, and the onion scales acquire the color characteristic of the variety. Onions are dug out very carefully, left to dry in a ventilated area. After the bulbs have dried, they can be stored.

Onion care in the open field

During the cultivation of the plant, it is necessary not only to process the onion before planting, but also to provide a different necessary care. To get a good harvest of onions, you must follow a few simple rules:

• watering planting is required once a week;
• use only settled water for irrigation;
• in dry weather, watering is carried out twice a week;
• after watering or rain, the soil must be carefully loosened;
• all emerging weeds must be removed in a timely manner;
• as a means for the prevention of fungal and viral diseases of onions, copper sulfate can be used;
• in July, the number of waterings needs to be reduced so that the turnips are fully ripe.

After the appearance of the first shoots, the plants should be thinned out if necessary.

Chinese way of growing bulbs

In addition to the traditional cultivation method, there is also a Chinese one. Growing from planting material big onion invented by the Chinese by forming ridges, not ridges. The ridges are formed so that they rise above the ground by 15–20 centimeters, a distance of at least 30 centimeters is maintained between them. Bow Planting Instructions Chinese way:

1. The prepared sevok is immersed in the ridges 2–3 centimeters deep, sprinkled with earth, and compacted a little.
2. The comb is watered.
3. Then the soil is loosened.

It is better to plant onions in the Chinese way early in the morning to protect them from the sun's rays. This method of planting allows you to grow a rich crop of large, fully ripe and mature bulbs.

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At the end of summer, gardeners begin harvesting. And the main part of the vegetables goes to the cellar. Together with them - fleshy bulbs.

But today we will talk about how and why to grow onions for greens in August. Compared to others horticultural crops, the onion sprouts fast enough to grow useful greens until autumn cold. The advantages of this planting are another harvest for the season, the presence of fresh greens on hand, in which there is much more beneficial vitamins than in bulbs.

What rules should be followed when planting onions?

It is not at all difficult to drive an onion to a feather in August. Let us analyze in detail the two main methods of growing feathers: in open ground or indoors.

The first way: in the garden (in the open field):

Add root food directly to the beds in which you will plant the onion afterwards. Do it this way: dig a small hole in the ground (about 6 cm) in the form of a furrow. Between the beds, make indents of 20 cm. Pour fertilizer into the bottom of the recess. Sprinkle soil on top of the bed. Now you can start planting bulbs.

A good choice for planting is land that has previously grown tomatoes, cucumbers, legumes, or potatoes. They saturated the soil with useful substances, and this will make the onion even more useful.

We advise you to plant the bulbs to a depth of about 4-6 cm. The distance from the neck of the seedlings to the edge of the earth is 1.5-2 cm. From above, cover the seedlings with either ordinary soil or with the addition of humus and peat. Make the beds dense. Between splinters - 10 cm, between rows - 20 cm.

Second way: in flower pots or boxes:

Suitable for forcing onion feathers wooden boxes, plastic or ceramic pots. Fits even thick ones plastic bags. Do not plant onions after carrots and garlic, and also on acidic soil.

What is the best bow for late planting?

In addition, early ripening onions have time to go through all the stages of ripening before frost. Thanks to this, he manages to get the most useful substances from the soil. For planting onions on greens in August, choose winter varieties: Shakespeare, Elan, Kip-Vell, Radar. Interestingly, sharp varieties are better suited for forcing onion feathers at a later time.

The best yields of onion shoots are given by varieties: Penza, Spassky local, Bessonovsky, Red Baron, Arzamassky, Strigunovsky, Rostov onion and Danilovsky.

Suitable types of onions for feather pasture:

• Onion-batun (winter, sandy, Tatar): differs in even leaves;
• Leek (pearl): shoots are wide and juicy, similar to garlic greens. Gives high yields;
• Tiered (Egyptian, Canadian): More productive than batun. Frost-resistant and unpretentious in care;
• Chives: thin long feathers (up to 50 cm), do not harden for a long time. Very fruitful;
• Shallots: have a good yield, the greens stay fresh for a long time;
• Slime onion: early ripening, high yield. Not afraid of frost, has tender leaves.

Choosing a planting bow by size

Onion sets come in three sizes.

1. The bulb is 1 to 1.5 cm in size.
2. The fruit is 1.5 to 3 cm in diameter.
3. Samples larger than 3 cm in diameter.
4. Oatmeal less than 1 cm.

For growing feathers in the second crop, it is recommended to choose seedlings of the second type. Competent gardeners do not plant such onions at the beginning of summer, as in hot weather he gives arrows. Such an onion has a weak profitability in growing a crop of white bulbs. And to get onion shoots in autumn season this category fits perfectly.

Features of seedling care

The cultivation of onion shoots in August is especially affected by the weather. At the end of summer, the days become shorter and the nights cooler. This affects both the growth of the root crop and the features of caring for it.

Note that due to the specific weather in August, the bulbs grow denser than in the middle of summer, so you can apply the following recommendations:

This plant is very demanding on the soil. Therefore, the earth must be fed with fertilizers in a timely manner. In no case do not fertilize the soil for planting with fresh manure.

From this, the root crop may not ripen or get sick. If the leaves grow too slowly, feed the onions with a solution of mullein or bird droppings. Some gardeners advise planting onions along with carrots; together, both vegetables do a good job with common pests.

Watch from time to time appearance plants. By its appearance, it can itself make it clear that it needs additional care. The first thing you should pay attention to is the growth of shoots. A sluggish stem with strange redness suggests that the plant is missing something. Perhaps it needs to be fed with nitrogen.

Signs of a mineral deficiency:

• the leaves have acquired a grayish tint and become uneven - there is little potassium in the ground;
• the tips of the leaves turned black - the plant lacks phosphorus. Note that the lack of this substance is poorly tolerated only by old shoots.

Terms of onion forcing on greens

Onions give the first sprouts in 10-14 days. The period of onion forcing on a feather lasts 25-30 days. If the leaves grow up to 30-40 cm, remove them.

Please note that feathers should not be overexposed in the garden. Because of this, not only the aesthetic appearance of the product will deteriorate. Overripe shoots are inferior to fresh ones in quality - they lose their tenderness and may begin to turn yellow. As for the specific timing of the ripening of feathers, there are no rules. Therefore, when exactly to cut the leaves is up to you.

Onion is a very unpretentious vegetable and at the same time very useful. fresh harvest green leaves will never be superfluous in any home. Why bother, how to save the only harvest onion feathers if you can once again settle them in your garden?

Plant an onion on a feather in August - and you will forget about extra hassle harvesting greens, and most importantly - take care of your health. After all green onion this is a real treasure trove of nutrients.

Well, the time for harvesting the winter onion is approaching. The question on the agenda is not idle: what to plant after, because summer is still in full swing. The choice depends on climate zone- it is clear that Krasnodar region and the Moscow region have different conditions. You should also take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Let's go through the list:

• Salad crops. They are always on the table. It is both fresh vitamins and decoration of meat and fish second courses. Pay attention to the back of the package, there must be an inscription: "suitable for summer sowing." For many varieties and hybrids special meaning day length.
• Feel free to plant early-ripening varieties of cabbage. For the middle lane, ultra-ripe hybrids are better suited. Grow them in a seedless way by sowing the seeds directly into the ground. With the right agricultural technology, by the middle - the end of September, you will collect young heads of cabbage. For long-term storage they will not fit, but for current use in fresh and fermentation - an excellent option.
• Peas and black Eyed Peas. We live in central Russia, and in 2016, with the re-planting of peas, it almost did not work out. Bushes have grown powerful, with large quantity pods, but the shoulder blades did not have time to fill up before the onset of cold weather. First, the peas stopped growing, and then frosts finished it off. Not enough for a maximum of 2 weeks of heat. We planted regular peas again, and you choose early-ripening varieties so as not to repeat our mistakes
• Carrots and beets are traditional crops usually planted after onions the following year. But if you want to get tender root crops for beetroot or stew in September - October, then feel free to plant these vegetables immediately after onions. The situation, as with cabbage, is not intended for long-term storage.
• Radish (or daikon) is a traditional Russian vegetable that grows remarkably well after planting in July. Onions, like cucumbers, are one of the best predecessors for this crop. Try not to plant the seeds too deep so that they germinate faster. Do not forget that the root crops will be quite large, so keep the distance in the row - from 20 to 30 cm.
• Radish - this culture is sensitive to the length of daylight hours. It is better not to plant it after the onion immediately, but closer to mid-August. In this case, the radish will not shoot and will give an excellent harvest.
• Don't forget dill. This spicy green will be good on any table, especially in the fall when the season is over.

In July gardeners are already harvesting some crops and there are free plots of land in the garden that can be used for planting new vegetable crops.

In order to always be with fresh vegetables and herbs, crops are planted in July that will have time to ripen before the onset of adverse weather conditions.

Let's take a closer look: what vegetables and herbs can be planted in the garden in july.

In the middle of summer, empty beds appear after harvesting early varieties of potatoes, radishes, onions, herbs and other plants. At good gardeners beds will not be empty. Let's find out what can be planted in the garden in July to make the most of the area.

Cabbage can be planted when there is sufficient space for cultivation. For planting, choose early and ultra-ripe varieties of cabbage. Mid-season and late varieties do not have time to ripen, so they are not used.

Seeds are disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, then the seeds are placed on damp cloth(gauze in several layers) and leave for a few days to peck.

Ready seeds are sown in prepared holes. The predecessor of cabbage is, it is not advisable to plant after radish. There is no need to cover the beds, as it costs warm weather. The main thing is to make sure that watering is regular and plentiful.

planting greenery

Dill sown in July will grow lush and juicy, unlike those planted in spring. Plants contain many useful vitamins and minerals. Dill is used as a seasoning for various dishes.

Dill grows quickly and after 25 days it can be used. The main care is watering, loosening the soil and weeding. We recommend for growing such fragrant varieties: Sukhumi, Ogorodny, Armenian.

Salads can be planted throughout the summer, because this is a real storehouse of vitamins and beneficial acids. It can be both leafy and cross-salad.

When choosing seeds, choose varieties suitable for summer sowing, read the instructions on the package. Those varieties that are not suitable for sowing in the summer will also grow, but the leaves quickly coarsen and the salad goes into color.

Salads are planted in open ground. Optimum temperature for growing lettuce 20 degrees, plants are very fond of top dressing organic fertilizers. Lettuce can be planted every 3 weeks until the first frost. Greens did not require care and include watering, thinning thickened rows, loosening between rows.

Another type of greenery that can be planted in July. Spinach is rich in vitamins, contains iron most of all. Leaves that grow 15 days after planting are used for food.

Spinach thrives in moist, humus-rich soil. During the drought period, spinach begins to actively shoot. We recommend planting the following varieties of spinach: Gaudry, Victoria, Virofle, Oily.

Planting legumes

Plant asparagus beans and peas in empty beds along the fence.

Choose varieties of peas of the sugar group. Soak the peas in water for 2 days before sowing, then wrap them in a damp cloth and leave for another 2 days to germinate. Ready seeds are sown in open ground with a distance between plants of 5-8 cm and 50-80 cm between rows.

Keep a distance when sowing, install props if planting is not along the fence. After germination, mulch the beds; peas do not like heat. Peas enrich the soil, after which they can be planted in next year any cultures.

Planting root crops

In order to be with young root crops in the fall, it's time to plant them in open ground in mid-late July.

Before sowing, treat the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and stimulants.

Carrot planting in July

In summer, the germination of seeds of beets and carrots is better than in spring. Carrots are thinned out leaving 6-8 cm between plants. Young carrots are sweet in autumn, but not all of them can be stored for a long time.

Beetroot prefers to grow in sunny beds, loves moisture. To reduce the ripening time, it is better to grow beets through seedlings.

Many varieties are suitable for planting in the summer. More popular daikons, Japanese, Chinese varieties radish.

Radish grows well in areas where cucumbers grew before, and plant cabbage after radish.

When sowing seeds, do not bury them deep, keep a distance of 30-35 cm between plants, the same between rows.

Planting radishes in July

In summer, you can also grow juicy radish roots. Seeds are germinated and treated with growth stimulants before sowing in open ground. Radishes grow well after onions or between rows of strawberries.

If, after harvesting, you do not wish to plant vegetable crops in the garden, you need to take care of the return of fertility to this piece of land.

After fruiting, the soil needs nutrients, for this, plant green manure - plants that quickly gain green mass, after which they are mowed. Roots and plants rot and enrich the soil with useful substances, making it loose.