Successful cultivation of clematis. Why clematis does not bloom: what to do about it? What causes the leaves of the plant to turn yellow? Why does clematis bloom poorly

- a beautiful vine with delicate flowers varied coloration. Other names for the flower are clematis or vine. Clematis is loved by many gardeners for a long and abundant flowering. But it happens that clematis do not please with lush flowering, although the conditions in the country are optimal for them. Below we will consider when and how much clematis bloom, and why there is no flowering or the flowers are very small.

General description of clematis

Clematis grow like vines. The height to which they can rise exceeds 3 meters. There are bush forms, the height of which does not exceed 1.5 meters. The length of the leaves is on average 4-5 cm. There are species with a leaf length of up to 10 cm. In most varieties, flowers grow in inflorescences.

Flower color is:

• white;
• yellow;
• purple;
• blue;
• red.

Flowers have various sizes from 10-20 cm or from 2-4 cm. Clematis has a delicate and pleasant aroma.

Clematis flowering time by month

Abundant flowering of vines occurs approximately in the third year after planting. Initially, clematis grows roots.

The first years remove the formed buds, then the plant will not waste energy on them.

Clematis varieties that bloom in spring and early summer:

1. Barbara Jackman. May is the time for flowers to bloom. Prefers partial shade and requires constant pruning.
2. Miss Bateman. The first flowering begins in May. The second bloom is in September. Light-loving, preferably planted on slightly acidic soils.
3. Pilu. Blooms first in May, then in September.

Vineyard clematis begins to bloom in June. It must be planted in places where there is no strong wind, and there is a slight shadow. Drained and nutritious soil is preferred.

Barbara Jackman

Ms Bateman

Biz Jubilee

Gypsy Queen

Multi Blue

Clematis blooming in mid-summer:

1. Biz Jubilee. Flowering occurs in July. Flowers appear on the shoots of the current year. It must be planted in a place where there is no draft, and there is a shadow.
2. Rouge Cardinal. Flowers bloom in July.

Clematis blooming in autumn:

1. Miss Bateman. Re-flowering in September;
2. Pilu. Blooms a second time in September;
3. Gypsy Queen blooms in September and October. Undemanding variety.

1. Multi blue. The flower period is June, July, August.
2. White burning clematis. June-August is the time of flowers. Light-loving, it is better to grow on loamy soils.

Clematis frost-resistant:

1. Ballerina. The length of the variety reaches three meters. Flowering occurs from May to September.
2. Madame le Coultre. June is the time of flowering. The petals of the plant have White color. Maximum length- three meters. Loves the world. Does not bloom in soils with low acidity.
3. Nelli Moser. May and June are the flowering period. The flowers are pink with a double crimson stripe. The flowers of the liana are large - 20-30 cm. The maximum length of the plant is 3.5 m.
4. Nikolay Rubtsov. The variety grows in length up to 2.5 m. The flowering period is from May to September.
5. Ville de Lyon. Intense fuchsia color petals. Grows up to three meters in length. From May to September is the time of flowers.

Ballerina

Madame le Coultre

Nikolay Rubtsov

Ville de Lyon

How to grow more crops?

Any gardener and summer resident is pleased to receive big harvest With large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get the desired result.

Plants often lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get good harvest even on low-fertility soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Reasons why clematis does not bloom

Often gardeners face difficulties:

• do not bloom, but only grow;
• stopped blooming;
• blooms with small white flowers.

Irregular pruning is a common reason why clematis may grow but not bloom.

The most common reasons:

1. Planting creepers in the wrong place.
2. Care is not according to the rules.
3. and pests.
4. Liana was sick from the very beginning.
5. Impact on the frost flower.
6. Lack of nutrition.

Approximately two years after planting, the plant must be fed. If this is not done, then the clematis stops blooming. And also for this reason, clematis blooms in small flowers.

The cessation of clematis flowering may also be due to the fact that over time, the roots of the plant reach groundwater, which is detrimental to it.

Basic rules for care and cultivation

1. Best time for planting a flower open roots: April May. Flowers with closed roots are planted at any time.
2. The size of the pit in which the plant is planted should be 60x60x60 cm. The bottom of the pit is lined with drainage. To be correct, fill the pit with soil consisting of humus and sand. They fill the hole halfway, then lower the plant and pour the remaining soil on top.
3. In the case of planting several clematis the distance between them is more than a meter.
4. Clematis is watered abundantly after planting. and then loosen the soil.
5. Planting depth depends on the age of the plant.. Young seedlings aged 1-2 years are planted at a depth of 10 cm. Older plants are planted at a depth of 20 cm.
6. Lianas are best planted in sunny places protected from drafts.
7. Flowers don't like drought, however, excess moisture is also detrimental to. Do not plant a vine where ground water close to the ground. If a suitable place No, they make drainage, which removes excess moisture.
8. For splendor, creepers are planted in loamy or sandy soil.
9. The plant needs to be fed with chicken manure once a month. Additionally, creepers feed milk of lime. For 1 liter of water, 300 g of lime is used.
10. For foliar feeding using a urea solution. carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather. When the plant blooms, you do not need to feed it.

Trimming Rules

For lush flowering the flower is cut off.

The basic rules for trimming vines include:

• The cut is made obliquely.
• Recede a distance of 7 mm from the kidneys when making a cut.

The plant is pruned depending on its type, there are three types:

How to cover clematis for the winter?

To prepare clematis for winter, you must:

1. 2 buckets of earth or humus are poured under the bush, so that the liana does not flood with water during thaws.
2. Shoots are laid on boards or branches.
3. For shelter, you can use any covering material.
4. Shoots are wrapped with covering material, laid on boards or branches, covered with leaves and covered with pieces of slate on top.

Stories from our readers!
"I am a gardener with years of experience, and this fertilizer began to be used only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - on tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, the harvest was more than usual. And they didn’t suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Now you can’t grow a normal crop without fertilizer, and this top dressing increases the number of vegetables, so I am very pleased with the result."

Clematis: classification

There are several classifications of plants:

Group 1

Alpine (Alpina), varieties:

• Atragena Franka. Max Height plants 2.5 m., blue petals. The variety is winter hardy.
• Albina Plena. Three-meter liana. Terry flowers are white.
• Pamela Jackman. The flowers are small, up to 7 cm. It blooms with blue flowers.

Flowery (Florida), varieties:

• Vyvyan Pennell. The maximum length of the plant is 3 meters. The flowers are large and have purple-blue petals.
• Baby. small plant, up to 1 m long. Flowers blue.
• Joan of Arc. The maximum length is 2.5 m. It blooms with white flowers.

Mountain (Montana), varieties:

• Rubens. big plant up to 6 m long. Leaves of a shade of bronze. Flower petals are pinkish.
• Montana Grandiflora. Five meter liana. small size pinkish or white flowers.
• Tetrarose. It blooms with purple flowers, the diameter of which reaches 8 cm.

Atragagena Franka

Vyvyan-Pennell

Group 2

Woolly, varieties:

• Madame le Coultre. The height of the vine is three meters. The flowers are large and the petals are white.
• Hybrida Sieboldii. Three meter plant. Flowers grow large lilac.
• lawsoniana. Blooms with large flowers purple hue. It grows up to 3 m in length.

Spreading (Patens), varieties:

• John Pikton. Grows up to three meters in length. Blooms purple-lilac flowers.
• Multi blue. The color of the flowers is purple-blue. The plant reaches a height of 2.5 m.
• Arctic Queen. Blooms with large white flowers. The maximum length is 2.5 m.

Hybrida-Sieboldii

John Pikton

Arctic Queen

Group 3

Jacqueman, varieties:

• Rouge Cardinal. The maximum length is 2.5 m. The flower petals are dark.
• Star of India. Three-meter liana. It blooms with large purple flowers with a red stripe.
• Bella. Two-meter liana. Flowers grow in the form of a star. The petals are white at first, then light yellow.

Violet (Vititsella), varieties:

• Ville de Lyon. The maximum length is 3.5 m. It blooms with rich red flowers.
• Viola. Liana blooms with large flowers purple. The plant can grow up to 2.5 m in length.
• polish spirit. large plant, growing in length up to 4 m. Blooms with dark blue or blue flowers.

want to get a beautiful liana, but do not know how to grow clematis in the country? We have prepared for you answers to common questions that are most often of interest to beginners.

Clematis (clematis) is easy to grow independently from seeds or from green cuttings. But in order for the plant to please you with its attractive appearance, you need to know some important nuances in care.

1. When is it better to plant clematis - in spring or autumn?

Clematis is planted both in spring and autumn (until October). Seedlings with a closed root system can be "settled" in the garden in the summer. But seedlings with an open root system - only in April - early May, when the buds have not yet had time to swell. At the same time, regardless of the time of planting, the plant must be shaded until it takes root.

2. How to transplant clematis to another place?

Transplanting clematis to a new place is complicated by the fact that the plant has a rather powerful root system, and curly shoots have to be cut off. Transplantation is best done in spring (late April - early May) or late summer. If spring is in no hurry to come, and the soil does not warm up until May, then the "resettlement" should be postponed until August.

A clematis bush needs to be dug to the depth of a shovel bayonet, get the plant along with earthy clod, then shake off the soil, straighten the roots and with the help sharp knife divide into parts consisting of 4-6 stems. For each division, roots that are not attached to the root collar should be removed and too long should be shortened. When planting, the separated clematis should be slightly deepened and sprinkled with soil or a mound should be made around the plant.

3. How to properly care for clematis?

Clematis love light, grow well in a place protected from the wind and do not tolerate heavy soils with high level acidity. In addition, the plant needs good drainage, otherwise the roots may rot.

The main care for clematis is reduced to regular (at least 1 time per week, and in the heat - 2-3 times) and enough abundant watering, loosening the soil, removing weeds and fertilizing organic fertilizers 1-2 times a month (starting from the second year). To retain moisture in the soil and restrain the growth of weeds, it is recommended to mulch clematis with humus or moss.

During prolonged rains, the lower parts of the vines need to be powdered. wood ash. This prevents the shoots from wilting. It is recommended to plant calendula at the base of the plant. These yellow-orange flowers will protect clematis from nematodes.

Adult plants themselves climb the fence, gazebo, pergola, walls of buildings. And for young specimens, you need to build a support. And clematis need proper pruning.

4. How and when to prune clematis?

After the first year of vegetation, all clematis are heavily pruned in the fall - to the first bud. This stimulates the growth of new shoots from dormant basal buds next year. In the second and subsequent years different types clematis are pruned in different ways.

Depending on whether clematis blooms on the shoots of the current or last year, gardeners divide plants into three groups. And each of them has its own trimming features. Detailed diagrams Clematis pruning can be found in our article Everything you need to know about clematis pruning.

5. Why does clematis not bloom and what to do about it?

Most common causes absence of clematis flowers:

• bare root neck (planting clematis should be deep enough; it is important that the root neck be carefully mulched for the winter);
• high acidity of the soil (most varieties prefer a slightly alkaline reaction, so in the spring it is recommended to water each plant with a solution of chalk - 1 tablespoon of chalk per 10 liters of water);
• metal support (metal heats up in summer - heat depresses the plant)
• unsuitable place in the garden (clematis does not develop well with a lack of sun and poor drainage);
• incorrect pruning;
• soil pests - nematodes (the damaged plant is dug up together with the adjacent soil and disposed of);
• insufficient care and poor shelter for the winter.

To achieve spectacular flowering, the plant must be properly looked after and fed. For a comfortable wintering in late August - early September around the clematis bush, you need to add superphosphate and any potash fertilizer(0.5 tablespoons of each fertilizer are dissolved in 10 liters of water).

6. What support do clematis need?

The shape of the support can be different: in the form of a fan, arch, pyramid, etc. The main requirements are imposed only on the material of this structure. It is best to use wood. Supports made of reed and willow twigs have proven themselves well.

the thickness of the rods and wooden blocks for which the petioles of clematis cling should ideally not exceed 10-15 mm. Supports are constructed with a height of 1 to 5 or more meters.

7. How can clematis be propagated?

Clematis is propagated in several ways:

• cuttings;
• layering;
• seeds;
• bush divisions.

Large-flowered and all varietal clematis are propagated exclusively by vegetative means. seed propagation are used only for small-flowered species in which species characteristics are preserved and transmitted from generation to generation.

8. How to prepare clematis for winter?

When preparing clematis for wintering, it is very important to take care of protection from rodents. It is recommended to put poison bait under each bush. To prevent fungal diseases, the soil at the base of the bushes should be sprayed with Fundazol (20 g per 10 liters of water). And the plants should be sprinkled with peat, humus or compost (1-2 buckets are poured under each bush). This is necessary so that in spring the melt water does not stagnate at the base of the bush.

In addition, clematis that bloom on last year's shoots are thinned out in the fall, and the growth of the current year is carefully removed from the support and covered (if the plant is young and not winter-hardy enough). Clematis that bloom on the shoots of the current year are heavily pruned (leave branches 20-30 cm long), spud (to a height of about 15 cm) and also cover.

9. How to properly cover clematis for the winter?

Clematis usually cover in October, when the air temperature drops to -3ºС. The main task is not to protect plants from frost, but to protect them from icing, high humidity and wind. Therefore, too dense shelter is useless. It is important to make sure that the clematis do not rot in the spring.

Sawdust is not suitable for this, because they can get wet, and slowly thaw in the spring. It is better to use dry leaves, spruce branches or brushwood. In this case, the covering material must be laid on rigid frames made of wooden boxes, shields or from the remains of a cut vine.

First, clematis is sprinkled with dry leaves (5-7 cm layer) or covered with spruce branches, then placed on top wooden box, a waterproof material is laid on it (for example, polyethylene film) and sprinkled with earth or peat with a layer of 25 cm.

For several adjacent bushes, you can organize a common shelter from wooden shields(boxes), under which bricks are placed. From above, the box is covered with roofing material or a thick film and the edges are pressed with bricks so that the wind does not blow the structure away.

In the spring, the shelter is gradually removed and at the same time they make sure that return frosts plants were not damaged. In a cold spring, it is better not to rush into this. So that the clematis do not grow out, you first need to make holes in the structure, but only when installing warm weather remove it completely.

Don't be discouraged if your clematis has been affected by frost. This plant within 2-3 years can start up new shoots from the root collar and recover. Next year, be more careful when caring for clematis, provide it with a comfortable wintering - and in a couple of years the plant will again delight you with abundant flowering.

Let's continue the conversation about our proud handsome man - clematis. Many flower growers love it, but not everyone dares to plant clematis on their site.

They are afraid that both planting and caring for clematis will require significant time and attention. And absolutely in vain!

Clematis is quite independent and not capricious. Like every plant, it has its own preferences, knowing which, we can find mutual language with our vine king. And he will delight us with his lush and long flowering.

What determines the attractiveness of clematis?

Planting and care, performed competently and with skill, guarantee good health and longevity of a handsome flower. A hastily planted vine will not please the owner with rich flowering.

We plant correctly

Flower growth begins in early spring. The buds wake up already when the air warms up to + 4-6 ° C, the shoots actively begin to grow at + 7-13 ° C.

For gardeners middle lane Russia perfect time planting will be April-May, and for garden owners in the southern latitudes - September-October.

• Such rules do not apply to flowers sold in containers (with a root system closed type). These plants can be planted at any summer time convenient for the owner of the site.

♦ Clematis planting and care, soil preparation. Land for handsome men should be easy or medium density rich in organic matter.

Flowers grow well on loam, well loosened and fertilized.

Unsuitable! Clematis will not feel good on clay, peaty, damp and acidic soils. If your garden is distinguished by this type of soil, you need to improve its structure.

At spring landing soil improvement work is carried out in the fall, with autumn planting processing is done a month before the event.

To do this, the following is introduced into the soil simultaneously with digging:

• Clay soil. Peat, sand and leafy soil in the same amount.
• Peaty. Sand and garden soil in equal parts.
• Sandy. We need to dilute it with clay.
• Acidified soil. We lime at the rate of 300 g of lime per m².

♦ Pit preparation. We clean the selected areas from the remnants of weeds. Landing pits should have dimensions of 50x50x50 cm (for light soil) or 70x70x70 cm (for heavy soil).

If the soil of your site is too wet, we lay a layer of drainage at the bottom of the pit (construction debris, broken brick, gravel or pebbles).

We fill the pits with a nutrient mixture:

• Humus (2-3 buckets). Well-rotted compost or manure will do.
• Superphosphate granulated (200 g).
• Dolomite flour (150-200 g).
• Wood ash (2-3 cups).

A small trench should be dug from the prepared planting hole at a distance of 10-15 cm - along it, excess water will leave the plant, preventing the roots from becoming waterlogged.

♦ Preparation of seedlings. Carefully inspect young seedlings before the event. If you notice a damaged root, cut it off, and treat the cut with a weak manganese solution, then sprinkle with ash or crushed coal.

On the above-ground part of the plants, before planting, all shoots located above the first / second bud are cut off.

♦ How to grow clematis, planting. In the central part of the prepared pit, pour a small mound of enriched soil (we will do this so that tender seedlings do not burn sensitive roots).

1. We put a seedling on a mound and straighten the roots.
2. Carefully deepen it to the place of the root collar.
3. Sprinkle with a small amount of moistened nutrient mixture.

For younger clematis, the depth will be about 5-10 cm, for adults 10-12 cm. If the plant is deeper, its growth and development will slow down.

To further reduce the possibility of overheating of the soil at the roots, the following plants can be planted with flower beauties: lavender, calendula, subulate phlox, tagetes.

After planting, we will mulch the soil (we use peat or humus). Don't forget the supports!

They need to be installed when planting seedlings (to avoid accidental injury to delicate roots). In this case, the diameter of the support should be no more than 2 cm.

flower care

♦ Watering. Clematis are very fond of drinking (their root layer must be constantly kept moist). The older the flower, the more moisture it needs. The lack of moisture will immediately affect the size of the flowers, they will become much smaller.

• First-year seedlings in spring, in summer we water once every 5-10 days (in hot, dry weather 3 times a week).

When watering, make sure that the jet does not hit the central part of the vine.

Clematis do not like frequent and shallow watering. The earth should get wet quite deeply (60-70 cm) so that the water reaches the roots, and does not spread over the surface.

To ensure such watering, dig in several pieces immediately when planting. plastic pipe(3-4), directing them slightly obliquely to the center of the plant.

And then, if necessary, watering, pour water into them. So we will know for sure that every drop of moisture will reach the goal.

Can also be used for irrigation plastic bottles(preferably 5 liters). We cut off the bottom of them and dig in near the clematis bush with the neck down. Through this design it is very good to feed the plants.

After the procedure, be sure to loosen the earth. At the same time, remove the weeds that have appeared.

♦Top dressing. The kings of the flower world need to eat a lot and eat well, because: firstly, they bloom for a long time and magnificently, and secondly, they annually renew almost the entire above-ground mass.

They need to be fed twice a month. It is better to feed the flowers with liquid fertilizers and always in small portions after watering.

1. Clematis in the spring must be fed during the growth of shoots. For fertilizer we use ammonium nitrate(for 10 liters of water 20 g of the substance), chicken manure(proportion 1x15) or mullein (1x10). Consumption of 10 liters of feed for 1-2 bushes.
2. Then the food should be alternated (organic with mineral).
3. During the budding of plants, we combine organic matter and mineral supplements.
4. In the summer, it is necessary to give the flowers a weak solution of potassium permanganate (2-3 g) every month and boric acid(1-2 g) per bucket of water. At this time, spray clematis with urea (10 liters of water ½ tbsp. L).
5. At the end of summer, the plant needs additives that activate the ripening of shoots (ready-made dressings "Kemira Autumn", "Autumn" are suitable). You can dilute the flower diet during this period with ash.
6. In preparation for winter time, during digging, mineral (superphosphate granulated 20-50 g per m²) fertilizers or organic matter should be added. During this period, it is necessary to add potassium magnesia or potassium sulfate (10-30 g per m²).
7. At the location of the tillering node, you need to sprinkle a mixture of charcoal, ash and sand.

♦ Garter. Many varieties of clematis need help in guiding their long vines. To do this, in the spring, the plant is tied up on a support, positioned in the required direction.

Otherwise, flexible shoots may become tangled, resulting in damage to the flower. Over time, our handsome man will braid the support himself and grow.

• The only plants that cannot wrap around supports are Clematis of the Integrifolia group. These flowers require constant help gardener. Such crops need to be tied up every summer.

But even an adult flower must be regularly adjusted on a support, directing the vines in the right directions.

Otherwise, flexible shoots can become intertwined so that it will be very difficult to unravel them without damage later.

♦ How to cover clematis for the winter. Delicate and very sensitive flower beauties must be covered before the onset of the winter cold.

We will hold such an event with the onset of the first frosts in dry weather.

• As winter protection suitable for the plant dry peat, sand, loose earth. The hilled layer should be 15-20 cm high.

How to cover clematis in another way? Very well proven air method shelters.

To do this, low wire frames are built above the plant, you can use wooden boxes without a bottom. On top of them impose layers of roofing material, film or roofing.

But do not wrap them too tightly, otherwise the plants may rot.

Pruning Clematis

Clematis pruning is milestone in plant formation. The first pruning is carried out before planting, the next - in the middle summer season(this time the shoots are cut to ½ of their length).

The third pruning takes place in the fall - during the event, clematis will need to leave only 1-2 knots. This will stimulate the active development of the roots.

• At this time, plants are also pruned, focusing on the Clematis affiliation group.

If flowers form on young shoots that have appeared in current year- in the fall they should be shortened to 2-3 buds.

When flowers form on last year's shoots, we cut off all the leaves in the fall, lay these shoots on the ground covered with spruce branches, and fill them with the same mulch material that we used to cover the base of the bush. We put spruce on top.

In addition to the main pruning throughout the season, clematis must be carried out decorative pruning for a beautiful bush formation.

spring awakening

In the spring, do not rush and wake up the plant, removing the covering material from it. Liana is very afraid of unexpected frosts and too bright spring sun- it can burn young kidneys.

In early spring, shelters can only be slightly lightened.

• Covering materials should be removed from plants only after the termination of possible spring frosts. It is better to wake Clematis in cloudy weather.

Immediately carry out plant nutrition nitrogen fertilizers. Urea is perfect (40 g per 10 liters of water).

If the soil of your site is acidic, use lime milk for the first watering (dilute 200 g of lime in 10 liters of water for each m²).

Don't forget to loosen the ground.

Dangers for clematis

♦ Diseases. The most common ailments of a gentle handsome man - powdery mildew, rust, wilt (wilt), gray rot, brown spot and fusarium.

The most dangerous condition for a plant is wilting.

• Suddenly, young shoots, sometimes the entire aerial part of the flower, begins to fade rapidly. This is an infection that enters the lesions near the base of the shoots.

It is necessary to cut off all the affected parts of clematis and burn them. Treat the rest of the plant and soil with one of the following preparations:

• Fundazol solution.
• Weak solution of manganese (light pink).
• Soap-copper emulsion (20 g of vitriol, 200 g of soap per 10 liters of water).

To prevent other diseases of our beauties (in early spring, also before leaving for the winter), you should spray with foundationazole (20 g of the substance per 10 liters of water).

Spraying is carried out at the base of the shoot, it is also necessary to process the soil.

The most dangerous is the gall nematode (small worms that settle in the roots of a plant). Swellings (galls) appear on the root system, the growths merge and form a continuous shapeless formation.

• Diseased plants develop poorly, stop growing, flowers become smaller, roots dry. This condition can lead to the death of the entire vine.

Plants affected by nematodes must be completely destroyed, the ground must be carefully treated with nematacids.

Additionally, you can protect plants from nematodes by planting calendula, watercress, dill, coriander, marigolds or parsley next to them.

• It will be very useful to mulch the soil with finely chopped mint or wormwood. You can make various mineral additives containing ammonia (ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate).

How flowers are propagated

It is not difficult to propagate clematis, there are many ways, the easiest of which are:

♦ Seed propagation. Many varieties of clematis successfully bear fruit (especially those growing in southern gardens).

The ripening time and the number of seeds are not the same (the indicators depend on weather conditions and plant varieties).

• The seed method is not suitable for the propagation of large-flowered hybrids (flowers grown in this way lose their properties). This method is ideal for small-flowered varieties.

Seeds are collected independently, given that clematis with small seeds form them after flowering after 1-2 months, and large seeds after 3-4 months.

Seeds should be stored in paper bags at a temperature of + 18-23 ° C.

Clematis are divided into three seed groups:

1. Large seeds (6-10 mm). They germinate unevenly and for a long time (sometimes it takes more than a year).
2. Medium sizes (5-6 mm). Such seeds germinate more amicably, within 2-3 months.
3. Small seeds (3-5 mm). The most friendly seedlings. They germinate after 3-4 months.

Seed propagation of clematis with small seeds is recommended to be done in April-May, big autumn or in winter.

If large seeds are stratified, they can also be sown in the spring. To do this, place the seeds in one layer in boxes with a mixture of sand and earth (in equal parts).

Sprinkle them with sand from above with a layer equal to 2-3 diameters of the seed itself.

Seeds are watered as needed using a fine sieve and weeded. Cover the crops with mesh or glass.

As soon as the seedlings give 1-2 pairs of true leaves, they are dived into ridges or boxes and shaded with shields for the first time.

The shade should be removed as soon as clematis has 2-3 pairs of fresh leaves.

Care for seedlings is the same as for adult plants. On the permanent place clematis are transplanted a year later.

♦ By dividing the bush. If clematis has long and firmly settled in the garden, it can be propagated by division. To do this, choose healthy, strong plants up to 6-7 years old.

1. Dig up the vine and shake off the soil from the roots.
2. Carefully cut the plant, leaving a bud on each part.

This procedure is best done in spring or autumn. If the liana has grown very much, it is enough just to dig it up on one side and separate part of the culture.

♦ Growing by layering. When using this method, you can get up to 10 new seedlings. The method is especially good for autumn propagation of the crop (over the summer, clematis grow stronger and form well).

This method is very simple:

1. Make grooves 8-10 cm deep around the bush.
2. Select mature shoots and lay them there (after removing all the leaves).
3. Fix the internodes with a wire arc.
4. From above, cover the shoots with nutritious soil.

Ultimately, only the tops of 20-25 cm should peek out of the groove. They should be tied to a small support.

Water and feed ditches with shoots regularly. On the next year in the spring, vertical sprouts are separated from the donor bush.

♦ Cuttings. The best time for cuttings is the budding process. During this period, the shoots accumulate a large number of biostimulants.

And the lateral short shoots that appeared after complete pruning have the best ability to root.

• The cut shoot is divided into several processes having one node. Cuttings are best cut from the middle of the shoot. The lower cut is made obliquely, the upper straight.

The cuttings are rooted in water (you can use the substrate) at a temperature of + 18-22 ° C and air humidity of about 85-90%.

• To do this, the cuttings are planted in a greenhouse or the boxes are covered with glass / film. Spray the leaves periodically with water.

After 1.5-2 months, the plant takes root. As soon as this happens, we remove the film / glass or remove the clematis from the greenhouse.

Young plants should gradually get used to the light, so that they can endure winters later.

Advice. When cutting cuttings from one plant, do not cut more than a third of the shoots. To quickly form new ones - after cuttings, feed the plant with a mineral complex fertilizer.

You can also propagate the flower in the fall (after the growing season) with lignified cuttings. The process is the same as with green cuttings.

The cuttings are placed in boxes, where after 90 days they give roots. In the spring they are planted in pots, and the next autumn for a permanent place of residence.

Now we know how to properly plant and care for clematis. As you can see, there is nothing complicated about this.

If this wonderful plant is not yet growing in you, then I advise you to definitely plant it, because the flowering of clematis is an unforgettable sight.

We decided to plant clematis, but you don’t know how to care for it, then you will find useful information on when and how to plant a flower, what kind of top dressing it needs, how to water it correctly, how to prune and shelter for the winter ...

Clematis - where and how to plant?

The main question of those who have just met the clematis plant is how to care for it in different periods? This culture is long-lived, with far-reaching roots and high energy growth. Clematis, regardless of variety, love the sun, but do not tolerate the sun. Also garden culture dislikes swampy soils and high-lying groundwater.

Landing in a permanent place and periodic transplantation of clematis in August and September is considered the most optimal. Before winter, the clematis bush will have time to take root and acquire a system of suction roots, so the place for it should be sunny, possibly with light shade. You can plant them next to trees and shrubs - the main thing is that clematis does not end up in dense shade.

The formation of clematis will be harmonious only if there is sufficient fertile space for its roots, and in order to provide it, you will have to dig a large landing pit not less than half a meter in diameter, and not a hole in the size of the roots of the seedling.

Clematis blooming in the Leningrad region

Soddy soil, crushed peat, humus and coarse sand are poured into the pit in equal proportions. It is important that the soil is not too acidic. The optimal soil acidity for clematis is 6.5. If it is higher, it is worth adding ash or slaked lime to the planting pit. This should be done at least 6 weeks before planting.

After careful selection and preparation of the place, clematis is planted in autumn - few people know how to care for the plant for the first year, but from proper fit 70% of success in its cultivation depends. The bottom 2-3 buds on the seedling should be below the soil surface. So it will begin to bush faster and form a more powerful root system.

When planting, make sure that the roots of clematis do not bend upwards, they are carefully straightened and filled in the planting hole gradually, tamping the ground. Since clematis transplantation in autumn is considered the most favorable, it will not take long to take care of the plant before the onset of winter. Everything that he needs, the plant will take from the soil, and the gardener will only have to take care of providing it with moisture. Before winter, 40-50 liters of water are poured under each plant, and the soil surface is covered with mulch.

Clematis - how to care for spring, summer and autumn

Watering clematis

Growing clematis - how to care, you need to know, because often there are difficulties in caring for it, especially during the period active growth. First of all, each plant needs to be provided with nutrients and moisture, the growth of stems and the quality of flowering will depend on their quantity. Despite the dislike of clematis for waterlogging of the soil, they need a lot of water. Watering is done twice a week, and the amount of moisture depends on the age of clematis:

• Under the first-year bushes, at least 15 liters are poured per plant;
• Under adult plants poured from 40 to 50 liters.

In dry periods, the number of waterings is increased to 3-4 per week. Water volumes should also increase. It is desirable to moisten clematis in the evening, and in the morning it is recommended to remove weeds under them and loosen the soil.

A separate topic when growing a clematis culture is how to care for it after flowering, so you should know that in late autumn, when the plant sheds leaves and flowers, clematis needs water-charging watering. Such autumn watering provides an active growth of suction roots, which means that by spring the bush will become stronger and more resistant to adverse factors.

Clematis - top dressing

How to feed clematis in spring for lush flowering in the garden? Clematis also responds well to top dressing. Unlike some garden plants, the plant prefers the alternation of organic and mineral fertilizers. Starting in spring, immediately after the snow melts, clematis top dressing is as follows:

By the beginning of flowering, during budding, the rules for fertilizing clematis change, so the amount of nitrogen is reduced, giving preference to flower Aquarin or Mortar, and special complexes for clematis are also suitable for top dressing.

Regarding how to feed clematis in the fall, tips for novice gardeners also highlight the subtleties autumn dressings- from the beginning of August, it is recommended to add potassium sulfate (25g / 10 l) to the water for irrigation once a month, and to embed bone meal (200 g / 1 sq.m.) into the soil. Additives will stimulate the formation of roots and the formation of flower buds for the next year. Complete fertilizing in mid-September. If this is not done, clematis will continue to grow actively, and will not have time to prepare for winter.

Clematis - pruning according to the rules

Pruning is the most important point for those who want to plant clematis on their site, not all novice gardeners know how to care for it in terms of the formation of bushes.

The first pruning of clematis for the winter is carried out immediately after the plant is transplanted, which allows the bush to spend nutrients mainly on the development of the root system, and not on the stems and leaves.

After the adult clematis was transplanted in the fall, the shoots should be cut off almost completely, leaving only 2 lower buds, they do the same with young seedlings, but in the second year of life, the clematis shoots are not completely cut out, but leave columns 30 cm high.

In subsequent years, clematis will have to be looked after more actively, practically all year round. To a grown-up clematis bush, 3 types of pruning are used:

1. Seasonal, held before winter - in clematis, blooming in spring on last year's shoots, the shoots are shortened to one and a half meters. Varieties that bloom on current and last year's shoots are shortened in autumn to a height of 50-100 cm. Varieties, blooming in summer and in the fall on the current shoots, cut out almost completely in the fall, leaving stumps 30 cm high.
2. Formative pruning of clematis is carried out from spring and sometimes until autumn. Clematis that bloom in spring are carefully thinned out, removing weakened branches. blooming in spring and summer varieties form after the first flowering. To do this, remove the branches with seedlings. Varieties that bloom on the current shoot do not require careful formation;
3. Sanitary, carried out throughout the year - weakened and damaged branches are cut out from clematis, as well as parts of plants that are clearly lacking light and nutrients.

The problem with the clematis plant - how to care for it, prune and feed the bushes during the growing season, can seem overly complicated, and experienced gardeners agree that clematis require constant attention for beautiful and lush flowering.