How to install door frames. Do-it-yourself installation of platbands on doors: analysis of the features of various designs How to install cashing on a door

The main function of door platbands is to mask the gaps between the door frame and the opening. Their choice depends on the texture, width and color. door leaf. In the production process of platbands, wood, steel, aluminum, plastic, MDF, fiberboard and PVC are used. If desired, you can buy laminated trim, lined with plastic and covered with veneer. They are mounted after the door leaf is installed. Simple expert advice will allow you to understand how to install trim on interior doors.

What are cashiers

There is a wide range of platbands on the building materials market. different forms. When buying a door, it is important to check whether there are trims in the kit or not.

Usually the width of the casing is about 7 cm, height and thickness - 210 cm and 1 cm, respectively.

During installation interior door with one sash, you will need to purchase 5 slats, while for a double-sash, 6 will be required. Two and a half slats will be enough to frame the opening on one side.

Telescopic architraves

In appearance, they look like ordinary platbands. The difference is the protrusion, which is necessary for the connections. This option can be used if the door thickness is narrower than the wall thickness. A special protrusion is attached to the longitudinal grooves of the end door frame.

If you correctly install the platbands, the fasteners will be almost invisible. The design serves a long period. Otherwise, if the calculation is made incorrectly, a gap remains. As a result, the design looks ugly.

decorative design

Recently appeared on the market of building materials platbands for decorative design doors are called capitals.

The material for the platbands is solid wood or MDF. They are distinguished by a variety of shapes and figured ruffles.

After installing such platbands, the door will acquire a luxurious finished look.

Structure fastening methods

Often for the installation of door platbands are used:

liquid Nails;
mounts called "beaks";
finishing nails;
self-tapping screws.

With finishing nails

This method is considered the most popular, as it has a number of advantages, among which are simple installation and dismantling if necessary. Even an inexperienced person can fix the structure using simple tips.

For work, you will need copper-plated nails with a narrow hat. The nail should enter the door frame by 2 cm. On average, the length of the nail reaches 4 cm.

To do the job accurately, you can put points on the platbands along which the fastening will be carried out. The points are placed at a uniform distance from each other. The optimal distance is 50 cm.

liquid nails

Liquid nails are sold in tubes or tubes.

Mounting is easy and simple.

The tool is applied to the casing and pressed for a few seconds. After the time has elapsed, the bar can be released.
The advantages of the material include the fact that fastening is not only easy, but also leaves no marks on front side planks.
The disadvantage is the unreliability of fastening.

Fastening with self-tapping screws

This method is increasingly used due to its reliability. Even an inexperienced person can do the job by following simple instructions.

If the platbands are made of wood, it is worth picking up self-tapping screws, the diameter of which reaches 6 mm and the length is 2 cm.
Work begins with markings on the bar. They are placed at a distance of 50 cm from each other. Then holes are drilled. This is necessary in order to prevent cracking of the wood during fastening.
To make the self-tapping screw invisible, its hat must be drowned in the bar. It is better to pre-drill the hole a little.

Fastening with "beaks"

The advantages of the method include an attractive appearance fastening, ease of installation process.

The negative side of the method is that the platbands made of MDF, in the process of removing the "beak", can delaminate.

To understand how to properly fasten the platbands, you need to read the instructions that came with the product.

How to get the job done

First of all, the platbands are applied in height to the door in order to correctly measure the desired length.
The plank is placed on horizontal surface, and, using a square, measure and cut off the corner.
A trim with a cut corner is applied to the door frame and aligned along the bottom line and edges. It is also necessary to note the height that would correspond to the door frame.
Given the mark made, using a goniometer, mark an angle equal to 45º. The excess must be cut off and the bar set aside for a while.
The same must be done with the other side. It is worth noting that the upper casing is marked last. Work with it is performed after the installation of the side strips. This sequence of work will avoid errors during the installation of platbands and the formation of cracks.
Having cut the strips, you can proceed to their fasteners. To do this, you need to hammer nails into the door frame and remove their caps with wire cutters. In this case, the length of the nail for successful fastening of the casing must be at least 5 mm. The distance between the nails is 50 cm.
It is possible to ensure optimal adhesion of the door frame to the platband with the help of glue, which is applied to the bar. It is important not to overdo it so that the adhesive does not squeeze out during adhesion.
A platband is applied to the door frame and tapped through a bar wrapped in fabric, planting it on nails.
Having nailed the platbands on the sides, they begin to mark the upper bar. The corners are marked by applying a plank over the side trim, the excess is removed. Install in the same way.

Important nuances

A nail or self-tapping screw can be made barely noticeable using a wax corrector.
When the platbands diverge at the joints, finishing nails can correct the situation.
Small gaps are eliminated with acrylic sealant. A wax corrector is also suitable if you choose a color.
If the platband is installed on an interior door, its height must exceed the height of the opening by 10 cm.

Considering simple rules, many people will be able to do the work with their own hands.

Video

This video shows how to install platbands on the door:

A photo

Platbands are decorative overhead strips that perform a decorative and aesthetic load. Their main purpose is to create a frame for the door frame, simultaneously closing the gaps between the door frame and the wall and hiding small defects formed during the installation of the doors.

The installation of platbands on the door cannot be attributed to complex work, but there are situations when, having installed the door with high quality and without problems, novice craftsmen cannot beautifully and quickly install platbands on it. And all because the installation of platbands requires the performer to be extremely collected and knowledge of all the subtleties of preparing the material and the nuances of fastening.

Types of platbands and tools for their installation

Can be used to frame doors different types platbands, differing both in the material of manufacture and in their shape. The material for platbands is most often wood (solid or spliced) or plastic. There are also steel or aluminum platbands, as well as plywood or laminate.

The shape of the platbands can be flat, rounded and figured. Flat ones are the simplest and most democratic, they will not catch the eye in any interior. Rounded ones differ from flat ones in that they have a rounded frontal part, which gives them unusualness and some sophistication. The most beautiful are figured ones, which are mostly made to order.

But all this variety of types of platbands can be divided into two large groups. The first includes platbands, which at the end have the shape of a rectangle. Their advantage is that they can simply be joined without cutting corners of 45º.

The second group is platbands with a semicircular or figured section at the end. Such shapes look great, but when installed uncut or carelessly cut, their central part will protrude above the bottom end, which will immediately catch the eye. Therefore, their trimming strictly at an angle of 45º is required.

To install the platbands on the door you will need a tool:

miter box;
electric jigsaw or wood saw;
a hammer;
pencil;
roulette;
construction corner.

Corner cutting technique

To cut trim at an angle of 45º, it is advisable to use a miter box (a special tray for cutting lumber at a certain angle). But if there is no miter box, then you can use a more complex, but no less reliable way, requiring some knowledge of geometry.

First, on the existing casing, you need to measure the length of the door. At this mark with building level draw a perpendicular line. Then, from this line, you need to measure the width of the platband and draw another perpendicular line along the mark. As a result, these lines form a rectangle on the casing.

Then you need to draw a diagonal in this rectangle, turning it into two triangles. But there is one caveat - you can make a mistake and draw the diagonal in the wrong direction. To avoid this, just put the casing on the door and see in which direction you need to draw. The diagonal should start from the top corner of the door and go up to the ceiling.

Another vertical platband is marked in the same way. But it’s still not worth using the first one as a template, because the dimensions of the two sides of the door frame can - albeit slightly - differ. The horizontal platband is marked according to the same principle, but on both sides, respectively, it will have two undercuts. And only after the end of the markup, you can start trimming.

Using the drawn diagonal line as a marker, you can start trimming the trim. If you cut with an electric jigsaw, then you definitely need to cut it in one pass, without stopping. If the jigsaw starts to move, then the undercut will come out either curved or wavy. If the cuts are made with a hacksaw, then it must be with a fine tooth, otherwise the structure of the material may be damaged.

Platband installation

Installation of platbands should always be started from the side of the door into which the door leaf opens. This is because on this side are located door hinges, due to which the platbands cannot be installed flush with the door frame.

Therefore, in order for the door hinges to move freely, a small indentation has to be made on this side of the door. Moreover, they do it not only from the side of the loops, but also from the opposite side, so that installed platbands looked symmetrical. With reverse side boxes, you can install platbands on the door without any indentation.

Depending on the material of the platbands choose best way mounts. For fastening wooden products you can use liquid nails or ordinary small copper-plated or galvanized nails.

Liquid nails are best used if the surface of the wall is perfectly aligned, otherwise it is better to choose ordinary nails. If the platbands are dark, it is better to take copper-plated ones, and if they are light, galvanized ones. You can also mount it on glue, but if in the future it will be necessary to dismantle it for some reason, then with such a mount you will not have to dismantle, but break the old platbands.

Plastic platbands are preferable to glue. They do not need perfectly aligned walls, their flexibility is enough to hide small irregularities. And their cost allows you to break them during dismantling without regret.

Laminated platbands cannot be distinguished from wooden ones in appearance. But to install them, you need a special technique. If you try to simply nail the planks with nails, the material will be damaged. Therefore, during installation, holes for nails Ø1-1.5 mm are first drilled, and drilling should not be through, but leaving 2-3 mm undrilled.

Installation starts from the sidewalls. Choice of left or right side doors depends solely on your taste.

At first, it is better not to nail the planks thoroughly, but only to bait with two nails, hammering them in half: one nail at the base, the second in the middle.

After completing the installation of the vertical strips, you need to install the horizontal one. It is also better to first bait it with two nails, but only hammering them around the edges.

Having acquired all three platbands, you need to correct their location in order to avoid gaps between the planks. The adjustment is carried out by lightly tapping the sidewalls of the planks with a hammer, and if the gaps are large, then you need to carefully pull out one nail and set the bar in the desired position.

Having finished the adjustment, you can proceed to fixing the slats. The pitch of the fixing nails can be different and depends on the way the door is used. If the door will be used frequently, then it is better to choose a fastening step of 15-20 cm, if it is balcony door or a door to a closet, then fastening in increments of 50 cm is quite enough.

If you do not have sufficient experience in the installation operation, then it is advisable to measure all sizes before installing the trim. doorways in the house and start the installation from the biggest one. In this case, if something goes wrong when sawing or installing architraves, incorrectly cut strips can be redone for smaller doorways, thus avoiding the need to buy additional material.

If, despite all your efforts, the platbands did not fit perfectly and small gaps remained at the joints, do not be upset. Buy at hardware store a special mixture to eliminate chips on furniture. This mixture is based on beeswax, so it is enough to heat it over low heat, bringing it to the consistency of plasticine. Then the cracks are filled with this heated wax, and when the mixture hardens, it is polished with a piece of felt and painted with acrylic paint matched to the platbands.

If you do not rush and follow the technology exactly, then the installation of platbands on the door will be an easy and pleasant completion of the installation or repair of the door. Good luck!

Door platbands are installed for one purpose, to close the gaps formed during the installation of the door frame in the opening.
Before you find the answer to the question of how to install platbands on doors, you need to understand the rules for selecting platbands and familiarize yourself with the technology of their installation.

Where to begin?

In order to install platbands on the door, you need to choose them correctly. To do this, cashing must be selected by width, texture, color.
When choosing the color of the platbands, give preference to the one with which the door leaf is also finished.
When choosing a width, try to choose platbands, the installation of which will harmoniously close all the gaps.
By the way, gaps are always formed when mounting the door frame in doorway. You can't get away from them. It is impossible to make a box that is installed exactly in the doorway. More precisely, you can make an exact box and an opening measured to the millimeter, but the costs will be quite high. Is it necessary?
It is cheaper to close the resulting gap with platbands.
For the manufacture of platbands are used various materials.
Platbands can be made of wood, MDF board, plastic, veneered or laminated.
Let's try to figure out how to properly install the trim on the door.
The installation of cashing starts after the completion of the entire repair.
The operation of installing platbands is the finishing one and is performed with or after the installation of skirting boards. It is akin to fixing cornices, in the sense that it is carried out after all the finishing work has been completed.

Platband installation

To make the process of installing platbands understandable to everyone, we will divide it into several stages.

Preparatory stage
It is necessary to check the evenness and flatness of the walls adjacent to the doorway. With a large curvature, the walls must be leveled. And it is imperative to do so.

Attention! Aligning the walls, carefully monitor them mutual arrangement. The walls must not only be leveled, but also placed in the same plane on both sides of the opening.

Platbands can hide bumps and cracks up to 3 mm. But it will no longer be possible to close unevenness differences of more than 3 mm with the help of platbands. Knowing how to fasten cashing correctly, you can hide all the bumps and gaps.

The use of platbands not only gives the room an aesthetic appearance, but creates the completeness of the room.
The installation of platbands in importance can be compared with or nailing cornices.

The right tool

A few words about the tool used.
When installing platbands main problem is to fit the mating parts at the right angle. The platbands are installed either at a right angle, but most often at an angle of 45 °. It is best to use a miter box.

A miter saw is used to cut the material. It provides an even cut of platbands from any material.

But cheap models of machine tools have a backlash and an error, therefore, it is still preferable to use a miter box for installing platbands with your own hands From auxiliary tools you will need a pencil, ruler, square, level, plumb line.

The right choice of material for platbands

When choosing platbands, pay attention to the structure of the material.
The appearance of the platbands must match the pattern on the door. Since various materials are widely used for the manufacture of cashing: wood, plastic, MDF boards, then picking up platbands under the doors is not difficult.
Installed platbands can be covered from the outside with a laminated film, painted, varnished, glued with veneer.
Platbands are issued various shapes allowing to solve extensive design problems.

When buying, it is very important to check the architraves for curvature and curvature.

Trim installation rules

The rules are given for those who want to know how to properly install trim on interior doors.
When installing platbands, it is necessary to ensure the joining of parts without gaps.

The easiest option is the installation of platbands of a simple rectangular shape.
In the end, it is only necessary to ensure the docking at a right angle of the mating parts.

Most platbands are produced over complex shape and joins at an angle of 45°.
Attention! To ensure the required angle, it is recommended to apply special device called a stool.

Step-by-step installation of platbands
Below is step-by-step instruction how to fasten cash on interior doors.

First, the platbands are installed on the side from which the door opens towards itself.

Attention! Do not forget that it is necessary to correctly mark the left and right cuts.

Attention! The platbands are nailed, stepping back from the edge of the box by 5 mm.

Having cut the standard workpiece of the casing into two equal parts, cut down one workpiece from one edge. Attach the workpiece to the nailed casing and check the coincidence of the sawn corner. Mark the second edge of the workpiece, saw down the corner and insert the casing between the vertical casings.

We will wipe the places of deepening the nails with wax to match the color of the doors.

You have read the material on how to install platbands on interior doors, understood the principles and installation sequence, the video will tell in more detail.

But a few useful tips it won't hurt you:

1. There are telescopic architraves, which are fastened using a special slot. The slot is inserted into the groove of the extension or door frame.

2. There are cases when trims of the same size cannot be used because the trim cannot be adjusted in width. In this case, it is not recommended to cut the platbands in width by more than ¾.

3. The top trim is installed after fixing the two vertical trims.

4. The construction market offers architraves of various shapes: figured, semicircular, carved or teardrop-shaped.

standard sizes

W×T×H; where W-width, T-thickness, H-height. 7x1x210.

A few words about the capital

Capitals are called special door frames, whose main function is to decorate doors.
Such platbands are made of MDF or wood sheets. The installation of capitals makes the doors rich and finished.

Once again about fastening platbands

It was described above how to fasten cash on interior doors, with the help of which related materials. But that's not all.

Platbands can be fastened not only with nails.
Liquid nails, self-tapping screws are used to fasten the platbands. There are also special mounts, called "beaks".

The use of finishing nails allows you to subsequently dismantle and replace the trim. Nails should have a flat, narrow head. The length of the nails should be 1.5 cm longer than the thickness of the casing, as a rule, 4 cm. The fastening spacing with the help of nails is recommended to be 0.5 m.

Liquid nails are called glue, designed for fastening platbands. Glue is applied to the platband, which is pressed against the door frame, aged for several seconds. This method of fastening eliminates traces of fastening.

Door platbands are designed to mask the gap between the doorway and the door frame. They are selected according to the required texture and width, and the color is chosen exactly the same as that of the door leaf. They are made from different materials and are divided into wooden, plastic, laminated, MDF and veneered. The work of mounting them is the last step in installing the door. By the beginning of these works, all other repairs, except for installation floor plinths, should already be completed. This article will discuss how to make and how to properly install door trim.

Types of door frames

Today, the construction market is filled with platbands of various shapes: carved and figured, teardrop-shaped and semicircular.

They play the role of finishing decoration of the door. Some sellers, in order to visually reduce the price, indicate the cost of only the canvas and the box. But having started to install, out of ignorance it turns out that there are not enough platbands, and you can buy them in addition only for a fee. Therefore, even when buying a door, you must definitely check their availability in the configuration. Of course, the price of door frames is quite affordable, but another problem may arise when buying - color matching. It will not be difficult to choose the necessary shade of trim for a painted or laminated door, but for a wooden or veneered door it will be extremely difficult.

The standard width of the door trim is 7 cm, thickness - 1 cm, height - 210 cm. For an interior door with one leaf, 5 trim strips are required, and for a door with two shutters - 6 strips.

If you only need to frame the doorway, then two and a half planks are enough. In addition, manufacturers produce door frames of any size in width, height and thickness.

Tip: when choosing platbands for interior doors, their color should completely match the color of the door leaf. And when choosing a frame for the entrance metal door, from the inside, the shade is selected according to the color of the walls of the corridor.

Door platbands are made of MDF, plastic, natural wood, aluminum or steel. As decorative coating laminated film, veneer, facing plastic or paint composition is used.

What is a telescopic platband?

Outwardly, it looks like a regular door casing, but has a ledge for connection with extensions and a door frame. Their use is most optimal if the door frame is a couple of centimeters narrower than the thickness of the wall. Thanks to a special protrusion, it is tightly fastened in the longitudinal grooves of the end of the door frame.

At correct installation fasteners become completely invisible, which gives the whole structure a look of solidity, durability and strength. But if the distance is incorrectly calculated, the casing will not fit tightly into the box and there will be a gap. The design will immediately acquire an ugly and untidy look.

What is a capital?

The capital is a relatively recent decoration of the door. Although their main function is exclusively to decorate doors, they also belong to the category of door frames.

In most cases, they are made of solid wood or MDF. They are produced in various shapes and decorated with curly ruffles. The capital is made both standard and custom sizes. After their installation, the door takes on a rich and finished look.

How to make door frames

Today, the construction market is represented a large number of all kinds of door frames. They differ not only in material, but also in size, and in color scheme. You can also make them yourself at home, this will reduce the cost of repairs. But in order to make high-quality platbands, you will need special woodworking tools and at least a little experience working with such equipment.

Below is a list of tools that will facilitate the work on the manufacture of platbands. Some of them can be replaced with a planer, but thereby increasing labor costs.

Required tools:

sawmill for the manufacture of blanks;
planer to create a right angle;
thicknesser to reach required thickness blanks;
a vertical milling cutter to create a pattern (not needed if the casing is simple without a pattern);
electric Sander and milling cutter;
auxiliary tools: squares, rulers, pencils.

Material selection

The board for platbands is selected only well-dried, otherwise it will lead over time. The degree of drying is determined by the sound. To do this, they tap on it with a finger, if the sound is deaf, this means that the board has not yet dried, and if it is sonorous, the material is ideal for work.

In addition to sound, when choosing a board, you should pay attention to its color.

It should be uniform, and blue spots mean that the drying technology has been violated. In the future, they can be hidden only by painting with opaque paint.

The surface of the board should not have knots. This not only worsens its appearance, but also increases the risk of fracture of the finished clypeus in this particular place.

Manufacturing

Selecting material and preparing essential tool, you can start making door trim. First, blanks are cut required dimensions, which are calculated individually for each door. It is worth noting here that the quality result directly depends on how sharply sharpened cutting knives on machines and machines.

When the platband is ready, it is polished. This is done in two stages: the first is rough grinding electric machine, second - manual processing with fine-grained skins. At the second stage, all circular scratches left by the electric machine should be removed. The finished platband is covered with a protective compound.

How to fix door frames

In total, there are four main ways to fasten door trim: using finishing and liquid nails, on self-tapping screws or on special fasteners called "beaks".

Finishing nails

This is one of the most popular ways. It has a number of advantages: if necessary, the platbands are easy to dismantle and reinstall, and the fastening process itself is simple and reliable.

To fasten the platbands, nails with a flat, narrow head are selected. It is not difficult to calculate their length, they should enter the door frame to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. The average length of finishing nails for platbands is about 4 cm.

Tip: if you can't buy flat-head nails, you can cut them with side cutters.

To facilitate the work, points for fastening are pre-marked on the platbands. They are placed at an equal distance from each other along the entire length of the bar. The main thing here is to maintain the right balance, it is often not recommended to place them, but too rarely is also bad. Experts advise keeping a distance of 50 cm.

Liquid Nails

They are a special glue in tubes. Mounting on it is very simple, the glue is simply applied to the casing from the reverse side immediately before mounting. Then the bar is pressed tightly against the wall, held for several seconds, after which it can be released. Everything, the platband is installed.

The advantage of this method of fastening is not only in the simplicity and speed of work, but also in the fact that there are no traces of fastening on the front side of the platbands. The disadvantage is the complexity of its dismantling and not too much reliability of fastening.

Self-tapping fastening

Due to its simplicity and reliability, this method is gaining more and more popularity. For wooden architraves wood screws with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 2-2.5 cm are used.

Places for self-tapping screws are pre-marked on the platbands. After that, small holes are drilled, which guarantees further excellent result and protect the wood from splitting when screwing the screw.

Tip: for less visibility of the self-tapping screw head, it is “recessed” into the wood, having previously drilled a small recess.

Special mounts "beaks"

Their advantages are good appearance, easy installation and operation. But there is also a significant drawback. Most architraves are made of MDF, and when removing the "beak" there is a chance that it will delaminate.

How to install door frames

To install wooden platbands you will need:

wood saw;
fasteners (finishing nails and glue)
goniometer;
roulette.

Stages of work

First, the platbands are applied along the height of the door, and the required length is measured. Then the bar is placed on flat surface and with the help of a square, a right angle is marked. The excess is cut off;

the platband with the finished corner is applied to the door frame, aligned along the edges and bottom. The height corresponding to the internal rumble of the door frame is noted;
then, starting from the mark made, an angle of exactly 45 degrees is measured with a goniometer and marked with a pencil. The excess is cut off and the casing is temporarily set aside;

repeating the entire sequence, the parallel side is marked;

Tip: the top trim is prepared last, only after both side strips have already been cut and installed. This will prevent errors in marking and exclude the possibility of the formation of cracks at the junction.

after both side trims are cut off, their installation begins. Carnations are driven into the door frame, after which, with the help of wire cutters, the hat is removed from them, leaving a sharp corner. The length of the stud on the surface for installing the casing is approximately 5 mm;
nails are hammered with a distance of about 50 cm. Usually they are placed at the top, bottom and two in the middle;

for better adhesion of the casing to the box, glue is applied to it. At this stage, the main thing is not to overdo it, and when pressed, the glue should not squeeze out;

when nailing the bar to the door frame, it is not recommended to hit it directly. For this purpose, a wooden block wrapped in cloth;
having attached the finished casing and leveling it, with strong blows through the bar we put it on nails;
when both side platbands are installed, the marking of the top one begins. Both of its 45-degree angles are measured not with a goniometer, but by directly applying it over the side planks and drawing the cut point with a pencil.

Door frame installation completed.

Nuances when installing platbands

The presence of a nail or self-tapping screw can be made invisible with a wax corrector or acrylic sealant of a suitable color.

To avoid gaps in the joints of the platbands, the angles of the upper bar are measured according to the cuts of the vertical bars, taking into account their errors.

It happens that the platbands at the junction have a discrepancy. This is due to the unevenness of the walls or the curvature of the planks themselves due to improper storage. Fixing this is quite simple, just connect the planks together with a finishing nail.

If minor gaps are found, they are masked with an acrylic sealant or wax corrector of a suitable color.

When there are significant defects around the box, a wide door trim is suitable for masking them. Its width is 10-12 cm, and with individual order maybe even more.

If you are wondering how to glue the trim, then you can choose from several options. With perfectly smooth walls, liquid nails are used. Also, for additional fixation when installing on nails, acrylic glue or PVA is used, which lubricates the back of the casing. But it should be noted that there is only one really reliable fastening - on carnations.

As mentioned above, the installation of door frames is final stage all repair work. The platbands are mounted flush on the end, and visually it seems that on the wall. The most popular method of fastening is on thin carnations with a small hat. In the event that the platbands need to be fixed directly to the wall, liquid nails are used, but this method of fastening does not give a long-term guarantee.

For an interior door, the platband should be 10 cm higher than the doorway. Standard installation platbands are made with a cut at 45 degrees, but you can also do it at an angle of 90 degrees - it looks a little unusual.

If the opening in the wall is located on the side or is in contact with an adjacent wall, then the casing will not fit completely. It will be possible to cut beautifully in width only with an electric end saw. Accuracy for the platband is especially important, because its main role is decorative ornament and masking all the irregularities of the wall and the end of the door frame.

But there are cases when platbands are not needed, for example, a bathroom whose walls are tiled. They will not only look out of place there, but it will also be impossible to attach them. The only one possible way fasteners are liquid nails, but given high humidity premises, they will not last long.

For very wide (thick) walls, door frames are also not the best way. In this case, the slopes can simply be painted, wallpapered or plastered. Also, in most cases, door frames are not required when installing compartment doors.

Cashing the doors is not particularly difficult. However, such work should be approached with all seriousness, since it is from the correct quality installation platbands largely depends on the attractiveness of the installed door.

Types of platbands

Do-it-yourself door cashing can be done using molded products from natural wood, MDF or plastic. Experts strongly recommend that you first of all resort to the use of veneered or laminated platbands made of MDF or PVC. Such platbands are not afraid of moisture, exposure to steam and serious temperature changes. Naturally, platbands made of natural wood look the most attractive in aesthetic terms. At the same time, this option is the most expensive.

Materials for the manufacture of platbands and installation features

As mentioned above, there are several common materials for making architraves: wood, MDF and plastic. If we talk about the installation of wooden products, then the cashing of doors in this case can be carried out with the landing of platbands on or fastenings in the form of the thinnest nails without hats. If desired, the caps can be carefully cut off by yourself. Platband fastening on metal nails looks most neat when disguising hats acrylic sealants or corrective

Cashing the input from MDF is performed in a special way. To ensure that the appearance of the slats remains as attractive and close to natural wood, all guide holes for fastening to nails are drilled here in advance. Alternatively, MDF trims can be glued in the same way as wood products.

Concerning plastic architraves, then in order to avoid the appearance of defects, it is recommended to glue them. Wherein plastic products perfectly cover the impressive irregularities of the walls.

Instruments

Cashing doors requires a whole arsenal of tools. For fast and high-quality work, you will need the following:

end panel saw;
roulette;
jigsaw;
pliers;
small hammer;
small furniture nails;
pencil;
building corner.

Preparation for work

How to cash out a door? Before proceeding with specific actions, care must be taken to level the surface of the adjacent walls. The presence of perfectly smooth smooth walls is a prerequisite for installing platbands. Otherwise, there is a high probability of noticeable gaps between the cashing and the wall. Among other things, you should be as careful as possible with the platbands themselves, because the appearance of even small scratches may spoil the attractive appearance of the product, which will entail unnecessary waste.

The main nuances in the performance of work

To make the fastening of the platbands on the nails invisible, it is worth using a color that matches the shade of the surfaces to hide the hats. Cashing doors in the presence of even walls allows the use of liquid nails. At the same time, the main difficulty remains to prevent the occurrence of noticeable gaps between individual planks.

To avoid errors when cutting the upper casing, the edges of the plank are led behind the vertical parts. This approach to the installation of platbands makes it possible to achieve complete coincidence of all structural elements.

Cashing on the door - installation

Installation is carried out according to a number of successive stages:

First, you should dismantle the old cashing, if any. Dealing with these jobs is pretty easy. It is enough to have a small mount or screwdriver, with which the old casing is pry off. The main thing is not to cause damage. Also, at the end of dismantling, it is necessary to remove the nails using pliers.
How to install cash on the door? Upon completion of the dismantling of the old platbands, it is necessary to proceed with the installation of new additional strips. It is recommended to give preference to products with a factory edge lining.
First of all, the left and right additional strips are fixed, which are cut according to the length to the desired height. After, doing the work according to the same principle, the upper bar is installed. To strengthen the structure, the side and top extensions can be fastened with self-tapping screws.
The platbands are fixed around the entire perimeter, starting with the installation of the right or left platband.
Using a construction angle and a panel saw, the edges of the cashing are filed at an angle of 45 o. The angle is marked with a pencil, and a neat washed down is performed. At the same time, distortions and chips on the front surface should be avoided. When performing such work, it is better to give preference to saws with the smallest teeth.
After cutting the corners, the distance from the floor covering to the bottom of the upper extension is measured, after which 5 mm is added to the resulting value in the form of an allowance. The resulting length is postponed from the previously sawn cashing angle. Unnecessary top part cut off with a jigsaw or small saw. If there is a cashing with fastening in a groove, in this case, the required length should be determined by its inner edge.
How to nail cash on the door? With the help of a hammer and small nails, cashing is attached to door strip or block. It is most convenient to remove nail heads with the help of wire cutters. Nails are recommended to be hammered at intervals of no more than every 50 cm.

If, as a result of the above work, with consistent observance of all stages, it was possible to achieve an ideal fit of all the constituent elements of the cashing, the existing small gaps can be carefully hidden using a special sealant, the shade of which is matched to the color of the door. Installation of platbands on the back of the door frame is carried out according to the same principle.

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