Living room zoning is a popular design technique, able to make the room more functional, cozy and comfortable to stay. If the area of ​​​​your apartment is small, and the number of rooms is limited, then rational use available square meters by zoning the living room is The best decision this question.

Types of living room zoning

Space zoning is an absolute must in studios, one-room apartments ah or in apartments with a very spacious layout. After all, if the rooms are very large in size, it would also be advisable to divide them into several functional zones.

Most often, the living room is divided into two, less often into three zones. What should be combined with the living room? Here are some of the best options:

• Living room and dining room/kitchen;
• Living room and bedroom;
• Living room and children's room;
• Living room and office.

Zoning of the kitchen and living room

This option is very popular in studio apartments or one-room / two-room apartments, if, according to the layout, the kitchen has a large enough footage.

You can zone the kitchen and living room in a studio apartment using corner headset, which will separate part of the room. Its wrong side can be painted in the color of the walls or pasted over with wallpaper.

The bar counter is perhaps the most popular way of zoning the kitchen and living room. Usually it serves as a dining table and at the same time is the border between two zones.

A simple solution is to zone the room with color contrasts. You can make the kitchen part light, and make the living room in more saturated colors. By the way, this design decision visually increases the space, and even with the zoning of the living room of 18 sq m in the room, you will not be cramped.

Living room and dining room

There is a clearly expressed need for zoning the dining and living rooms in old apartments with a very small kitchen, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is only a few square meters. In this case, the living room is combined with the dining room. Such a room must be dinner table and chairs, as well as a more comfortable seating area.

To zone the dining room and living room, it is absolutely not necessary to resort to radical measures, such as the construction of partitions or bulky walls. Great choice- color or stylistic zoning, as well as the use of different light sources in each zone. An aquarium can physically divide a room, light transparent shelving or chest of drawers.

Bedroom zoning

The living room often serves as a bedroom in small apartments and families with children. Then, as a rule, separate rooms are given to children, and adults themselves try to make cozy corner in the living room, while maintaining space for the whole family.

Zoning a living room of 20 sq m or more is not such a difficult task. In such a room, you can even install a separate bed, and not huddle on a folding sofa. True, it will be tedious to choose a sleeping place with passion. Let the bed be multifunctional, with retractable drawers for storing linen and clothes, shelves for books, etc. You may have to make such a model to order.

To make the bedroom cozy and private, it must be physically separated from the living room. You can zone the bedroom with curtains, fabric, tulle or Japanese, it depends on your interior.

A good and simple option is to separate the bedroom with double-sided shelving. In the living room, it will serve as shelves for books, and in the bedroom - a wardrobe for clothes.

The glass partition looks modern and stylish, but to create a cozy atmosphere it is better to combine it with curtains, a folding screen or a small shelving unit.

If your living room is 18 sq m or less, then its zoning with the bedroom is unlikely to imply the presence of a separate bed for sleeping. In this case, it is best to purchase an expensive and high-quality folding sofa, which will be comfortable for a good night's sleep every night. And you can make a modern transforming bed to order, which will turn into a table or wardrobe during the day.

Zoning of the nursery

The living room, which simultaneously serves as a children's room, should be comfortable and functional. Think in advance where children's toys and things will be stored, and where your children will be able to play and study.

If the living room is 20 sq m or more, then zoning can be done by installing a partition with curtains or sliding doors.

It is more difficult to come up with a living room design, the zoning of which needs to be done in a small area. Here the divider can be a rack for toys and children's books.

Remember: The zoning of the nursery and the living room should be carried out so that the child's area is located by the window, and for the hall, use the darker part of the room.

Office area in the living room

The easiest task is to isolate working area in the living room. For this purpose, a window corner, a computer table and a chair are suitable. To make the office more private, install a light shelving or partition, a high rack with flowers, etc.

Basic zoning techniques

When thinking about the design of the living room and its zoning, one of the following is often used. listed ways. These are the most convenient and modern options for dividing space into several residential areas with different functionality.

Partition with sliding door

This option is ideal when zoning a living room with a large area, when you need to separate the sleeping area from the guest area. The sliding door is not expensive, easy to install and does not take up space at all. This design can not only divide your room into two parts, but also make its interior more stylish and thoughtful. Pay attention to sliding doors with frosted glass - they perfectly let in light, but hide everything superfluous from prying eyes.

Furniture items

Great for zoning the living room and dining room suitable sofa, turned back to the dining table.

A wide bar counter clearly delimits the space between the hall and the kitchen.

A light rack will make your office just yours.

Curtains

Curtains are great option for zoning the living room and bedroom or children's corner. Which curtains to choose - dense and heavy, hiding everything from prying eyes, or light translucent, creating an atmosphere of comfort and relaxation - you decide.

Podium

The advantage of this option is that it does not reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by a centimeter, but at the same time it clearly divides the room into two zones. Of course, this method of zoning the living room is only suitable for apartments with more or less high ceilings.

Wall and floor finishing

This is an unobtrusive zoning that will not allow you to close in your part of the room, but still visually divide the living room into two parts. This method is suitable for rooms with a small area.

Example: A striking example- zoning of the living room and kitchen. Putting in kitchen area tile finish the floor, living area with laminate or parquet.

Light

Different light sources in each part of the room are rather an additional zoning method, which should be in all the options listed above.

If you have a one-room apartment, and you want to have a separate bedroom and living room, then you should read this article Zoning the living room 40 photos of design ideas. It will describe great way bringing your desire to life is the zoning of the living room. Do not despair and say that you do not know how to do this, but you don’t want to pay money to designers. After reading the article, you will be able to feel like a designer and create your own project for zoning your space.

Who needs living room zoning and why?

AT last years there is a trend that people rent or buy small apartments. It can be studios or one-room apartments. This option is great for single people or a small family. The big advantage is the low price compared to other types of housing.
But even such an apartment wants to be made cozy so that family evenings can be spent there and sleep soundly at night.

To do this, you need to make a living room and a bedroom from one room. It is worth noting that when zoning the living room, the room will be divided. But, it is necessary that everything be decorated in the same style.
Starting to prepare a project for zoning a living room photo, you should pay attention to the shape of the room itself. You need to take into account everything: doorways, the number of windows. For example, if the room has rectangular view, then it will be easier to divide it into zones than a room square shape, so the design of the zoning room needs to be thought out better.

Zoning options for the living room photo

There are several options for zoning the living room. Let's analyze them in more detail.
Stationary partitions in the room for photo zoning. This includes sliding doors, arches, podiums, or zoning the room with shelves, as well as plasterboard partitions. Last option zoning the living room should be used only if it has several windows.

Otherwise, the light will not reach the rest of the room. Of course, you can solve this problem with a combination of materials. Insert mirror inserts that will help solve the problem of light entering and visually increase the space. It is also worth noting that with this option for zoning the living room, it will be difficult to change the layout option.

Movable partitions in the room for photo zoning. This type of zoning is universal. With it, you can easily change the location of the zones in the room, as well as change the design. The mobile type of zoning includes: screens, shelving. If you get tired of dividing the room into zones, then you can easily remove the screen or shelving and the room will again take on a single look. So, we figured out how to properly do the zoning of the living room, and what difficulties it can be. But, most importantly, we were able to make sure that anyone can handle it. Zoning of the living room photo.

Zoning a small room - how to do it

Zoning the living room must be done so that it seems larger. In this case, it is worth abandoning drywall partitions, installing shelving and cabinets across the room. When choosing the style of the future living room and room, it is worth stopping at the option that does not require a large number of interior items for the design of the room by zoning.

How to choose the location and lighting of zones?
When dividing the room into a living room and a bedroom, you need to know the small nuances in this matter:

It is worth noting that lighting for the bedroom and living room needs to be done differently. For example, a living room needs more artificial light. Therefore, it is necessary to install chandeliers and candlesticks there. Partitions in the room for photo zoning.

Now the floor, wall and ceiling lighting is gaining popularity. Can be installed in the bedroom floor lamps. It will look very nice. In the recreation area, it is best to use subdued light. For these purposes, LED chandeliers or wall sconces are suitable. In addition, you can use an aquarium, which will act as colored lighting or zoning the room with shelves.

How to save space - room design by zoning

By zoning the living room, you install there more furniture, than usual. In order for the room not to look cluttered, you need to follow a few simple tips:

So, we have considered how to make small apartment bedroom and living room. And also dealt with the lighting in each of the zones and with furniture, which should not be much. But, it must be necessarily beautiful and fit into the interior.

One-room apartments are not uncommon. And two-room apartments in which more than two people live - for example, a family with a child. Often you have to combine a room for receiving guests with a bedroom. How can a medium-sized living-bedroom, 18-20 square meters, be equipped?

Planning and zoning options

Before starting the design, you need to determine two things for yourself: what pieces of furniture you can’t do without and what style of interior you want. From the magnificent historical styles - baroque, rococo - it is better to refuse immediately: the abundance of decorative elements and accessories clutters up the living room, reduces usable space to zero both visually and actually.

Everything else is possible:

• classic;
• antique style;
• Gothic;
• modern;
• high tech;
• minimalism;
• Japanese style;
• Scandinavian;
• country, including Provence;
• retro;
• Art Deco;
• loft;
• vintage and so on.

In our case, the room will be divided into two functional areas if you do not plan to combine it with a kitchen or a balcony to increase the footage - most styles allow this, and in loft design such redevelopment is welcome.

The wall between the hallway and the living room-bedroom, for obvious reasons, should not be demolished. And if demolished, then you need to install a sliding partition in its place. So the border of the zones between these two rooms will be in any case.

Important! Most likely, the municipal authorities will not allow you to remove the fundamental internal walls: this reduces bearing capacity Houses. Without the permission of the service construction organization you can't do things like that. At your discretion, you can only dispose of drywall partitions.

The principle of zoning any room: the decor is done in general style. A single color scheme, a set of accessories, a type of pattern.

How can I draw a border between zones:

When designing lighting, consider the configuration of the room. For a square bedroom-living room, central lighting may be enough, but for an elongated one it will definitely not be enough: the corners will remain dark.

Color spectrum

General rules for color selection:

• basic shades - no more than three;
• dark and bright colours visually narrow the space. In a small dark room, there can be no more than half, and bright details are used only as accents;
• in a room with windows to the north are preferred warm colors, to the south - cool;
• horizontally oriented ornaments visually expand the room, vertical ones make it higher;
• an overly colorful pattern, an excess of decorativeness clutters up the room and reduces its volume.

Since we have two different zones, general combination colors should be the same, and the predominance of tones should be different. For the bedroom, it is better to use soothing pastel and muted colors, the living room is decorated more cheerfully. For example, in the bedroom - plain textured plaster or wallpaper with a discreet pattern, and a fragment of the wall in the living room can be lined with clapboard, panels or tiles under stone, brick.

Good decision - mirrored walls or ceilings, this technique expands the space and improves illumination. But the ceiling mirror panels can only be installed above a room with light walls. If the base color in your living room is black or dark brown, the mirrored ceiling will be dark and the overall impression will be oppressive.

The studio apartment format has gained such crazy popularity that tens of thousands of design projects. The idea to combine several separate zones in one room first came to the mind of an American architect with German roots - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. In his famous parallelepiped house, which became a unique art object, he simply swept away the walls, and with them the generally accepted frames. The structure consists of only one room with huge panoramic windows. Based on the new concept, a universal solution has emerged for small apartments that have less space than we would like. They simply equip the combined zones within the same room.

Zoning a room into a bedroom and a living room in Khrushchev apartments is more of a forced step than a whim of the owners. These two sites perform opposite functions, so combining them in one space is a difficult task, but doable. The interior design of the combined room is developed on the basis of:

• The size of the room;
• Stylistic preferences of the owners;
• The ratio of the areas of both zones.

Also worth considering are useful tips. experienced designers, which "ate the dog" on the design of premises with a lack of space. In a special position in such interiors, the division of zones. It can be achieved using various techniques, but it always fulfills one task: to clearly show that there are two independent platforms in the room (living room and bedroom). We will learn how to create a combined set, the parts of which will not fall out of the overall stylistic composition.

Pros and cons of a single space

The main advantages of combining a bedroom and a hall in one room include:

• Space saving. As a result of repair and rearrangement, you will receive universal room. Perhaps the owners simply have nowhere else to fit the functional minimum of the apartment, or with the advent of a child in the family, they have to invent themselves so that the baby has a separate nursery.

• Project budget. The idea of ​​splitting the space into several mini-rooms with the help of walls has long been considered outdated and not very effective. In addition, the construction of a full-fledged partition will affect the thickness of the wallet, and the zoning of the room will allow not only to make a neat interior, but will also cost much less.
• The ability to maintain good lighting. The platform that will be further from the window will, of course, partially lose daylight, but access to it will not be blocked completely.

Of the minuses of a single space, note:

• The ability to emphasize the flaws of the room. Here we are talking more about the premises. complex shapes. It is them, out of ignorance, that a novice designer can design fundamentally wrong, hiding their merits and exposing what should have been veiled in the first place.
• Excessive congestion of space. The problem arises if you wanted to fit a lot in the room, but no compromises were found. In this case, the zoned room will be a labyrinth of the Minotaur from bedside tables, cabinets, coffee tables, somewhere in the wilds of which the bed will be hidden. Agree, this interior is very unsightly.
• Illiterate division of sites. The room must be properly zoned. You can’t get too carried away with light, airy decor, which in its abundance will not lift the room to a state of weightlessness, but, on the contrary, will land and load it.
• Lack of soundproofing. Unfortunately, if the room is not separated by a blank wall, then the echoes of fun in the hall will interfere with those who are trying to fall asleep in the bedroom.

In general, combined premises have more advantages than disadvantages, otherwise they would not be so popular.

Zoning methods

You can divide the room in several ways, even their moderate combination is allowed:

• Coated walls, floor and ceiling. You can separate two different "worlds" in the apartment using cladding. The more contrast its texture, the more noticeable the border will become.
• Light. Usually this method is combined with a podium on the floor or a ledge on the ceiling, into which spotlights are built.
• Furniture. Sofas, racks, cabinets, beds, tables and bar counters (relevant in the kitchen) can act in its role.
• Color range. Such a separator is referred to as conditional, since an illusion is created that subconscious level puts pressure on a person's perception. A similar practice is used for small rooms (less than seventeen square meters), where the actual options load the space.

• Curtains and doors. Both types of partitions are easily moved away, therefore, they allow you to completely open or close the opening between the zones at will.
• Mobile and static partitions. In the first case, screens are used, which, if necessary, are folded, thereby again uniting the spaces. Static partitions can be made of glass, drywall, bamboo, decorative brick or stone.

Zoning can also be marked symbolically with decor items or columns. The role of the first can be two identical vases, which are symmetrically installed on both sides conditional pass. Columns are not recommended to be built in small rooms with a lack of sq. meters. A fireplace can also separate the two rooms. It is difficult to classify it as furniture, so it stands alone in the list of methods. According to the type of location, only central fireplaces that are built into the column are suitable for these purposes.

Forged partitions look unusual, which are superimposed with an elegant touch on the canvas of the interior painting.

Use of multifunctional furniture

Furniture for zoning use two types:

• Usual. She will inevitably look with the reverse side into one of the areas of the room.
• Multifunctional. Organically complements the design of both "rooms".

In any living room there must be a place to relax. In his role more often acts as a sofa, less often - chairs. The furniture market has original models the first, which have a common back, and on both sides of it there are two independent seats. In this way, you can solve the problems of accommodating a large number of visitors and add a couple of beds. Modules that include a fold-out bed and a wardrobe or an open storage system are also popular. The best option for small rooms. During the day, the module is compactly assembled, and the owners have room to do household chores calmly. If two people spend the night in the bedroom, and one also has a hobby or activity for late hours, then they install a multifunctional closet, which partially turns into a small workplace.

Finishing materials: as a means of zoning

In this case, it is necessary to select materials that are different in texture and even in relief, which nevertheless harmonize well with each other. For example, the bedroom is finished with wood veneer, and the walls in the living room are painted or plastered. PVC plates look good in combination with foil wallpaper. Wood panels with different textures and shades will also harmoniously merge into the interior picture. For zoning, you can paint half of the room, leaving the other under the wallpaper. In this case, it is not necessary to select similar shades, but to play on the game of contrasts.

Walls

You can conditionally divide a room with the help of wallpaper. The best option would be pasting the walls in the bedroom and the hall with materials different shades but with complex patterns. At the junction, a wide strip is made into which a third type of wallpaper with a special texture is wedged. Preference is given to photo wallpapers, as they will fulfill the role spectacular zest against the background of more practical neighboring walls. In small rooms, small patterns are allowed. Large prints will play a cruel joke on the perception of space, "biting off" a large meter-long piece from it.

Ceiling and light - zoning

A multi-level ceiling is often made of drywall. The material has a low cost and is able to repeat the most bizarre contours. The "steps" on the ceiling often echo the similarly shaped podium on the floor. In order to emphasize this obvious advantage of the room, spotlights are built into the frame of the structure. They will help not only add luxury to the decor of the room, but also make up for the lack of natural light in the area that is separated from the window.

Curtains

Textiles are among the most economical solutions space zoning problems. Ideal for inexpensive repairs. The eaves are installed either along one line connecting opposite walls, or they are drawn along the contour of the bed, which must be hidden from prying eyes. During the day, the curtains are compactly moved apart, completely erasing the former boundaries. It is recommended to select textiles to match the wall decoration and window curtains. If a child spends the night in the bedroom, and one of the adults likes to work at night, then the fabric is chosen dense so that it does not let in light and does not interfere with sensitive rest.

Some prefer not textiles, but original versions from beads, long threads or bamboo "sticks".

Cabinet or rack as a delimiter

Cabinets divide the space only in large rooms, in which there is where to turn around. If the dimensions of the room are on the middle border, then it is desirable that the facade of the furniture be made in light shades, or have glass panels. So that the divided room does not look loaded with furniture, shelving is used. To achieve the effect of lightness and airiness, preference is given to storage systems of an open and combined type.

Closed options fall under taboo. There are no restrictions on the design of this piece of furniture. They can be made from raw wood, which will emphasize the identity of the "eco-stylish" setting, or painted in White color and have the shape of a "snake" for original interiors. Relevant options with storage space for different geometric shapes. To create the feeling of "floating" shelves, built-in models are chosen, where metal pins from the floor to the ceiling act as supports. It is as if transverse wooden boards are strung on them, which serve as " permanent home» for books and small things.

Partitions - change the perception of space

Partitions are divided into two types:

• Mobile. Removed if necessary.
• Static. In any situation, they stand their ground.

Screens became bright representatives of the group of mobile partitions. They are made of bamboo panels or a wooden frame with textiles stretched over it. Drawings are applied to the fabric, which are selected in accordance with the style decision of the interior. Static ones can be made of plastic, drywall, wood, glass, decoracryl, lakomat, lakobel, metal or fabric stretched over a frame, like in screens. Partitions that repeat a neat openwork pattern look gentle and fresh. Although they come from oriental styles, but quickly acquired the status of a universal element. Models made of metal, on which the blacksmith worked, emphasize the elegance of the interior. Wooden partitions are suitable for almost all styles, and plastic is cheap.

Sliding doors

Sliding doors have an undeniable advantage: they are built in and reach all the way to the ceiling, which is not found in closet situations. The range of these products allows you to choose not only the material of manufacture, but also the original design of the paintings. Frames are usually made of chipboard, PVC or timber (more expensive options). Cloths or facades are made of plastic, several types of heavy-duty glass and laminated wood boards. There are options with combinations of materials, patterns and drawings on the surface of the doors. Sliding models can have a standard “in-line”, angular or semicircular shape. The latter type is rare and more often made to order. Such a model will be in harmony with a bed of a similar shape.

Podium

The podium in the interior can perform not only a decorative function, but also combine “usefulness” in the form of additional storage spaces hidden behind the steps. The elevation is placed either on the border of two spaces, or directly in front of the bed to distinguish it from other interior objects. You can make a podium yourself.

The work is divided into three stages:

• Design and selection of materials.
• Creation of a framework and its covering.
• Decorative finish.

It is worth considering the large weight load that the podium will have to withstand, so the frame is best made of metal. Decorative lamps arranged in a row will serve as an original addition.

Advantages of a room with high ceilings

The owners of rooms with high ceilings are incredibly lucky, as they can generally refuse zoning. The room is decorated with a mezzanine-type structure, on which a sleeping place is located. It is located apart from the living room, and allows you to allocate for it additional area. Stylish element the interior becomes a staircase, to which all eyes will now be turned. It can be made of wood, metal, tempered glass. In more modern versions, the railing is completely abandoned and each step is built directly into the wall.

Color separation - is it easy or difficult?

The color palette should be in harmony with the shapes and lines of the decoration. When decorating, you can keep the traditional selection accent wall above the head of the bed.

It is not known for certain who was the first to zone the space with shades, but this method remains the most practical and popular. Usually colors are combined within the same region of the spectral circle, or contrasting tones. These combinations are used in wall decoration, since it is they who set the “fashion” for the entire room. The “boxes” are repelled from the lining when choosing a color scheme for the decoration of the room and decor.

In the bedroom, flashy shades are not recommended, so for accents leave space in the living room or an additional zoning element. Preference is given to neutral pastels:

• Grey;
• Sand;
• White;
• Pink;
• Blue;
• Lilac.

In medium-sized rooms, one wall is given over to wallpaper with a thematic pattern, and in small rooms, small patterns are combined with a vertical or horizontal strip, depending on which guide you need to visually stretch the room.

Bed or sofa?

In small rooms, preference is given folding sofas, forgetting about beds as bulky interior details. Is it so convenient to constantly collect and spread the bed every evening and morning? The bed can look neat and not clutter up the room if it is placed against the wall or in the corner so that it does not interfere with the passage. Relevant mounted options, having no legs, they "float" in the air and in no way make the space heavier.

Loggia

On the loggia, they usually equip workrooms, winter gardens and places for sports, and bedrooms are rarely decorated. The fact is that not every “extension” has the right width to accommodate a full-fledged bed, and few people want to sleep hunched over. If there are enough precious centimeters, then the entire room can be given over to a cramped, but bright bedroom.

Furniture arrangement: how to avoid mistakes

A plan for the future placement of furniture is thought out even before the start of the repair. A functional minimum is set in both rooms, and only after that, if possible, “luxury” items are chosen, for which there is no urgent need. This includes additional ottomans, shelving, open shelves, dressing room. If the room is small, then it is better to abandon the idea of ​​​​making it to the fullest and take into account a number of rules:

• Forget about simple furniture in favor of multifunctional.
• Apply only open systems storage along the walls.
• Use additional "pre-ceiling" space above the bed.
• Get rid of the TV cabinet and hang it on the wall.

When separating furniture, use through shelving, which on both sides have a neat look.

In the combined bedrooms-living rooms, the following nuances should be considered:

• A seating area is located closer to the window, and a platform for receiving guests at the door. First, natural light needed in the bedroom, in the living room, compensation with artificial sources will look more organic and not be so painfully perceived. Secondly, it will be much more difficult to organize a calm zone near the door, which someone constantly strives to open in order to visit the distant hall.
• One of the two divided zones will dominate. Which one will become a priority depends on the wishes of the apartment owners. It is almost impossible to equip two equivalent sites. In this case, the combination is made according to the principle of color contrast: one tone will definitely prevail.
• The unity of the interior. To emphasize the individuality of the separated areas, they are decorated in different design variations within the same stylistic direction.

In small rooms, it is advised to adhere to the principles of minimalism, loft, high-tech, Scandinavian or eco style. Any of these areas will allow you to economically and profitably decorate every square meter of the room.

Conclusion

The “housing problem” has been tormenting people for many years now, and it all started long before the Bulgakov era. The problem of small housing is especially acute, given its inaccessibility. The family is getting bigger, the square does not increase, but to acquire new apartment there is no possibility. What to do in this situation? Go to the development of new meters "from the other side" in the same premises. The principle "in close quarters, but not offended" in this case works only for the time being, for the time being. Connected rooms - best option for those who want to get the most out of one room.

Multifunctionality has long become an everyday reality and has affected all areas human activity, including the creation residential interiors. It has become commonplace to combine kitchens, dining rooms and living rooms, study rooms and libraries, bedrooms and dressing rooms.

The root cause of such a combination of functional areas can be either a catastrophic shortage free space, which is relevant for one-room apartments, or vice versa: open-plan studios with sufficient space suggest the proximity of several zones for various purposes. How to effectively organize the zoning of the living room and bedroom of 18 sq m and will be discussed in this article.

Why there may be a need for zoning the premises into the living room and bedroom

As noted earlier, there are several reasons for zoning, and they are fundamentally different from each other.

For one-room city apartments of a small area, the process of combining or dividing into separate functional areas is practical and necessary solution. This is important for creating a multifunctional and comfortable room. The main goal is the competent location of a place to sleep, wardrobe and receive guests.

Modern studio apartments are not constrained in free square meters and initially involve the combination of several functional areas, with the exception of the bathroom. However, to increase the comfort of living in an open-plan apartment, the division of space into common and private is logical and vital - especially if two people live in such an apartment.

The principles and methods of zoning are varied and depend on the desired result. Some designers prefer an exceptionally free layout, without the use of enclosing structures, so that space and freedom are felt even in small spaces.

This is also required by some styles, for example, a loft, when the sleeping area is not limited in any way. Separate functional segments in such an interior are emphasized only by different sources of lighting, and the decoration of walls, ceiling and floor, textiles and decorative elements in such a room - common.

The initial stage - planning

The conceived idea of ​​dividing the space cannot be qualitatively implemented without prior preparation and planning. At this stage, it is necessary to consider the placement of furnishings, the location of lighting fixtures and zoning methods that will make a particular space visually more spacious.

Important! small space it will look harmonious if it is divided into no more than two functional zones, if pieces of furniture in the form of shelving or decorative partitions are used for this.

Instructions for separating the living room and bedroom are as follows:

1. Creating a single space in which there will be a sleeping area and a living room, it is necessary to make a visual distribution of space into zones. You can draw a room to scale and indicate a window and a door on it. Given that the place to sleep is a private area, it is located in the back of the room, which should not be visible from the front door;

1. Near the place to sleep, it is necessary to equip a storage area for clothes and bed linen . It can be a wardrobe or built-in wardrobe niches;

1. At this stage, the space is distributed in such a way that the place to sleep is located as close as possible to the source of natural light - the window. This will ensure ventilation and high-quality insolation conditions to create a healthy microclimate in this area;

1. Choose a central location for the living area. With sufficient free space this area is equipped with standard furnishings - a sofa, armchairs, a coffee table and equipment. If the room is small, then creating an atmosphere of freedom and spaciousness becomes a priority, so some furnishings will have to be abandoned, leaving only the necessary ones or using furniture with a transformation function. Also, the solution can be the use of built-in furniture;

1. Combining two zones of different purposes in one room, it is not recommended to use traditional central lightingwhen one of the zones is less bright. Preference should be given to built-in lamps, sconces and floor lamps. This will allow you to adjust the degree of illumination of each zone, and by combining various sources light can visually emphasize the border of contact between two functional spaces;

1. When choosing furnishings, it is advisable to purchase multifunctional concise products than bulky, massive objects. This will prevent oversaturation. free space when dividing it into several functional zones.

So:

• A sleeping place is very often placed by a window or wall in the far part of the room. Psychologists testify that going to bed and waking up are most pleasant in a bed near a window.
• If a large amount of natural light is irrelevant, and a large number of lamps will be placed in the room, then good decision there will be a separate corner for the bedroom. This is especially advantageous if the room door is in the center.
• Also good option there will be a separation of the corner zone and the rest of the room glass partition, screen, curtains or sliding doors.

Ways of zoning space in the bedroom and living room

With proper zoning of the room into the bedroom and living room, you can achieve maximum comfort and convenience. When combining two zones for different purposes in one space, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for each of them.

The main thing that distinguishes the living room and bedroom is the level of privacy. The living room belongs to the premises general purpose- it receives guests, gathers as a family, and the bedroom belongs to private rooms with a certain degree of intimacy. Therefore, it is necessary to visually separate these two zones using certain techniques to ensure their original purpose.

Of the most common ways of zoning space into the bedroom and living room, there are several.

Sliding doors and partitions

The use of sliding doors-partitions is the simplest and most convenient way to delimit space. At closed doors it gives the impression of the existence of two separate rooms, and when open - the illusion of a single space.

Important! To avoid the impression of isolation of the premises, sliding partitions should be made of translucent materials - frosted glass or having a pattern.

Permissible use sliding partitions made of transparent laminated glass, which make the space as spacious and bright as possible. The privacy of the sleeping area can be given with the help of curtains fixed on such partitions.

These designs reliably protect against noise if one of the family members watches TV in the living area.

If the bed is equipped not near the window, but in the far corner of the room, then transparent partitions will ensure required level natural light and insolation.

Screens and portable partitions

When using lightweight folding partitions (screens), it is possible to isolate only a sleeping place or the entire area.

Such partitions can be made in any style and from the most different materials which allows them to be used in any interior.

The partition can be transparent, colored, fabric or stained glass.

Stationary partitions

A stationary partition is used to define more explicit boundaries between two zones. So that it does not look massive, it is made of drywall or wooden slats.

A plasterboard partition can be made from floor to ceiling, or not reach it. You can make it deaf and hang a picture or a TV from the side of the living room, or equip it with through holes in which you can place decorative accessories, books or living plants.

narrow drywall partition can smoothly turn into an arched structure, which visually emphasizes the border of two spaces. The arch can have smooth outlines or strict forms, depending on the style of the interior, and with the help of curtains, you can completely isolate the sleeping place.

Textile

Widespread in the zoning of the bedroom and living room in small room received curtains, which can be made both in heavy, rich tapestry fabric, and in the form of flowing, iridescent threads.

This zoning method allows you to quickly designate or remove boundaries in the space between two functional zones.

Important! When choosing a fabric, consider the overall color palette interior - curtains on the windows, bed textiles and furniture upholstery.

Podium

Another effective way of zoning is the design of the podium. Its height can be different - it depends on the room and the purpose of the structure.

On a low podium, a living area can be located. On a higher structure, you can equip a sleeping place using inner space structures for storing bedding.

In a small room, the bed can slide under the podium, freeing up the surrounding space. In a studio apartment with high ceiling the role of the podium can be played by the second tier in the form of an attic, on which there is a place to sleep, equipping access to it with the help of a ladder.

This method of zoning is possible even in a small area, when the bed is upstairs, and the living area is located below it.

Advice. Not the last role in the zoning of space is played by the shade and material of the flooring. So in the sleeping area you can lay a carpet, and in the living room - parquet or laminate.

Furniture

Furnishings can create a kind of border between the bedroom and the living room. You can visually divide the space with a shelving unit, a sofa or a long chest of drawers.

You can use a wardrobe with access to it from the side of the bed or a bar counter, which is relevant in the living area.

A long sofa will effectively designate the living area. A large aquarium will look original, which will not only divide the space, but will also become the main focus in the living area.

When using multifunctional furniture, the living room will turn into a bedroom only when necessary.

Another effective way is to use double-sided shelving, which is not only a convenient storage system, but also a beautiful element in the interior. Through shelves will ensure the penetration of natural light through the adjacent functional area.

Multilevel ceiling

The use of a multi-level ceiling will allow you to visually divide the space and, if necessary, adjust its volume and configuration. You can enhance the effect with the help of the design of the podium, repeating its shape.

The shape of a multi-level ceiling should match the style of the room - it can be smooth or strict lines, additional volumetric fragments or their absence. positive quality of this design is the possibility of installing spot lighting in necessary place.

wall decor

Separately, it is worth noting such a way of visually dividing the space into a bedroom and a living room, as the design of the surface of the walls of the room.

Dividing space with wallpaper is the most common way, since the price of this material is very affordable, and you can do the work yourself. Zoning can be horizontal or vertical.

With horizontal zoning, the lower part of the living room wall is covered with dark wallpaper, and the upper part is lighter (one or two tones). In the sleeping area, finishing is performed in the same way, but with the help of other shades.

Can separate zones paste over with wallpaper having different color scheme. Choose soft and light shades for the bedroom, and rich and dense colors for the living room.

Important! To wallpaper different color and pattern harmoniously combined in the interior, they should have the same density and composition. For example, to be non-woven or vinyl.

You can highlight one of the zones with the help of a wall carpet, which will give the room an atmosphere of comfort and warmth. Can be used three-dimensional panel, a composition of mirrors, paintings or photographs.

Lighting

Artificial light sources are used to visually divide the space. Application diode tapes, lamps, table and wall lamps, floor lamps, having different designs, contributes to a clear and unobtrusive division of space into a bedroom and a living room.

Everyone lighting fixture is distinguished by a special direction of the light flux, which contributes to the creation of a unique design and visual delineation of space.

The video in this article will tell you how to zone the bedroom and living room.