How to organize a nursery in a one-room apartment. Organization of storage in the children's room Organization of the children's room in the apartment

With early age the upbringing of the child must include the training of the organization. An adult should help him, creating such conditions in which it will be easiest for the baby to form the necessary skills. The organization of space in the children's room is very important. The correct perception by the offspring of housing comfort and the peace of mind of parents for cleanliness in the house depend on it.

Before choosing suitable option, you need to sort toys and other attributes of the children's room. If the storage system is selected for a baby whose toy supply will still be replenished, it is advisable to periodically “clean” the created collection. It is necessary to remove old, broken or outdated toys from permanent use, making room for new items. A similar approach can be used for the older children's room.

There are several options that will help organize the space of the children's territory.

Division by type of activity

This approach will help determine what type and size of storage system is required. It is based on the sorting of all children's items by type of activity: books in one place, small toys in another, large ones in a third. The space can also be divided into zones:

• creative;
• working;
• zone for active games;
• recreation area.

To do everything right, you need to know. They will help you use every square meter to your advantage.

One place for all things

Systems vertical storage with leaving containers will become great solution for a room with large quantity children's things. This option is suitable for a family with children of different ages: on the lower shelves you can put the things of the younger crumbs, and at the top - the property of the older child.

Container marking

Using stickers with thematic pictures will teach the child to sort his things correctly. Parents will also like this option, because they will always know where everything is.

Original storage ideas

Skillful parents around the world come up with a variety of unusual decisions for placement of children's attributes. There are plenty to choose from:

• Place the collection of cars on a magnetic holder.
• Attach metal flower baskets to the wall and use to store toys.
• Use wooden pallets as vintage storage containers.
• Sew bags or wall pockets for toys from colorful fabric.
• Make a one-piece storage structure out of plastic buckets or other deep containers.
• Place toys on a rack constructed from ordinary boards.
• The working area can be made from improvised accessories: roof rails, various plastic containers, organizers and more.

Fundamental rules

The children's room must have open shelves that the baby can reach. He will put toys on them when he decides to take a break for games.

A thick and comfortable carpet should be laid on the floor of the room. The child should associate it with the play area, it is permissible to scatter toys only here.

In the arrangement of the room it is better to use. Items must be made from quality materials, without toxins and chemical paints. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room allows, you can organize a secluded place with frameless chairs. They are light and the child can rearrange them at will.

A great idea is to organize a separate room in the room. play area. Its place can be distinguished by a plasterboard partition, a closet with children's toys, or simply lined with bright carpet. This will be a free zone for the realization of children's desires. The child will not want to litter in the room when he has a place where he is not restricted.

The child must participate in the organization of the space of the children's room. He should be encouraged to clean his play area and praised for keeping it clean.

The ideal business for a young mother is the opening of a children's playroom. Often the thought of this matter comes to mind for those who have a child (or even several children) in their arms, who have nowhere to take to have fun or nowhere to leave for an hour or two. After analyzing the market, a lady with entrepreneurial ingenuity understands that this problem is relevant not only for her. Baby boom started by state support in the form of issuing maternity capital for a second child, makes the niche of children's entertainment very interesting in terms of doing business.

The following business plan "How to open a children's playroom" will clearly show what a novice entrepreneur needs to pay attention to at the stage of preparing a business in order to continue to carry out effective activities.

It cannot be said that a children's room is a highly profitable business. Being engaged in it, the entrepreneur is unlikely to pay back the invested funds in a couple of months. However, this is a fairly stable enterprise, since demand for it falls only in summer months when the main flow of customers basks on a warm city beach or leaves the city altogether.

Given the summer outflow of customers, it is advisable to open a children's playroom in early autumn.

Market analysis and competitiveness assessment

In order for investments in the business not to disappear forever, it is necessary to carefully study the current situation in the field of children's entertainment. So, it is important to find out:

You can find out if there will be a demand for the room's services by posting ads about its opening. If calls or messages on social networks are received in response, then the idea is relevant. If there is no interest in the announcement, the market may be oversaturated, the population of your city is too small, or there is a low purchasing power of citizens who are not ready to pay for your services.

The analysis will help the entrepreneur to assess the feasibility of entering this business. If he showed that the service of the children's playroom will be in demand, you should proceed to the process of registering it.

How to open a playroom for children: registration

Any activity that makes a profit, according to the law of our state, must be taxed. In order not to break the law, we should contact tax office for paperwork. For this business, it is preferable to register as, because, firstly, it is cheaper than, and secondly, an individual entrepreneur can receive some tax benefits.

A license to provide general education services is not required, which greatly simplifies the task.

A visitor to the game room must receive from the operator cash receipt or a strict reporting form. Most often they use forms that are ordered at any printing house.

There are no official requirements from the licensing authorities yet, so we are doing everything possible so that there are no claims against the business during possible checks:

• the room must be ventilated;
• disinfection should be carried out once a week;
• children with visible symptoms of infectious or colds should not be allowed to visit;
• to keep order and deal with children should be a person without a criminal record and, preferably, with a pedagogical education: a teacher, a nanny or a kindergarten teacher, graduates or undergraduates of pedagogical colleges, universities and colleges.

What do you need to open a children's playroom?

Deciding on a placement

One of the most important factors in organizing this business is its location, because the profitability of the business ultimately depends on how many children will attend the playroom.

When choosing a location for a children's room, entrepreneurs most often stop at two accommodation options:

• in a large shopping center. Stopping at the shopping center, the entrepreneur determines his choice by a large flow of people. Parents can leave their child and shop in peace. The owners of shopping centers also understand this, so sometimes, having an empty area, they make concessions in terms of rent: they significantly lower the rental rate or even provide space for placement for free. The option of paying rent with 10-20 percent of the profit is also being considered;
• room opening in residential area interesting because a large number of people in a densely populated microdistrict of a metropolis do not have enough time to overcome a long road, often with traffic jams, to shopping centers. Therefore, it is quite convenient for them to have a small children's room close to home, kindergarten or school.

When choosing a room, you need to pay attention to some details:

• if we are talking about a shopping center, then the room should be located near the entrance, and not at the very end of the corridor, where not every parent with a small child reaches;
• if we are located in a residential area, it is ideal to rent the first floor of the building. It's great if you have access to a separate entrance, for example, from the end of the building;
• the room itself should be spacious, bright, with a good finish, the room must meet all the requirements of the firefighter and Rospotrebnadzor;
• toilet rooms should be located either in the rented premises, or in close proximity to it;
• The area of ​​the room must be at least 30 sq. meters.

The area of ​​the room depends on how much you are willing to pay for the rent and on the estimated one-time number of children present. If you plan that ten children can be in the room at the same time, then twenty square meters area will be sufficient.

We decorate the interior of the game room

It is no secret that children love everything bright and colorful, which is why the interior of the children's playroom is designed in accordance with the preferences of young customers. We categorically do not recommend adding black and not juicy dirty tones to the design of the game room.

The playroom must have at least two zones: for active games and recreation area. If birthdays, parties and themed tea parties are going to be held in the room, the room should have the appropriate equipment, or at least a place for it.

Game room and its equipment

When purchasing the necessary equipment for a game room, it is necessary to be guided by the direction of the business, with which the entrepreneur must already decide by this time based on the data obtained during the market analysis.

If the bulk of future visitors will be between the ages of one and three years, the room should be soft in literally this word. Literally everything here is made of stuffing material. These are houses, and various designers with big details, and soft puzzles.

Older children will appreciate the area where you can draw and sculpt from plasticine. There can be tables and chairs, easels, cabinets with all the necessary materials.

The main cost part is the purchase of children's multi-level labyrinths with many obstacles, slides, ladders, pears, ropes, etc. Bright slides made of extra-strong carbon fiber are especially pleasing to children, as you can slide down them into a special dry pool with thousands of colorful balls. By the way, in the dry pool, in addition to pleasure, children also receive a full body massage.

Many people place small inflatable trampolines or sports nets in the nursery, as children of all ages love to jump.

In addition, attention should be paid functional furniture: sofas, armchairs, hangers for outerwear, cabinets for books and materials, shelves for the first shoes, a table for staff, etc.

It is no secret that the more diverse the equipment of the room, the more interesting it will be for children. Therefore, only your own imagination and available funds can limit here.

Recruitment

You need to start looking for staff to work in the game room one and a half to two months before the proposed opening. Engaging the wrong person to work sometimes entails unpleasant consequences: mistreatment of children, lack of order in the room, damage to equipment, and even withholding proceeds from the owner. Therefore, it is important to approach this stage as responsibly as possible.

Certainly, perfect option– to work in the game room myself for two or three months. Then, having studied the whole process “from the inside”, it will be easier to find staff and subsequently control it. The easiest way to find an employee is to post a job posting on a job board.

In addition, in order for an employee to love children and be able to communicate with them, he must perform the following tasks:

• ensure the safety of children while they are in the playroom,
• conduct introductory mini-excursions, showing the kids what and where is located,
• monitor the correct operation of existing equipment,
• keep the room clean and tidy.

Financial part

So, we figured out how to open a children's playroom from registration to equipment. What are the financial costs and expected profit?

For the purchase of everything necessary equipment it will take from 200 thousand rubles at least to one and a half million maximum. Plus, to the primary expenses - registration as individual entrepreneur- 5000 rubles, small redecorating premises - about 10,000 rubles.

In addition, there are fixed costs, such as:

• rent of premises - from 10,000 to 100,000 rubles, depending on the chosen location;
• salary for employees of the metropolis, given that they will work in two shifts - 2 people * 15,000 rubles each = 30,000 rubles; wages in a small locality- 7-8 thousand rubles.

The cost of visiting a children's playroom by a child varies from 100 rubles to small town up to 200 rubles per hour in a large metropolis. If we take into account that in a large shopping center, on average, 5 people per hour will visit a room, the revenue will be about 10,000 rubles for a 10-hour shift. In a small settlement, the statistics of visits are less pleasant: 10-12 people visit the room a day, respectively, the daily revenue will be 1000-1200 rubles.

By doing the calculations, we find that average profit in a city with a million population will be about 200 thousand rubles a month, and in a sparsely populated area - about eighteen thousand rubles.

So, as the business plan of the children's room shows, in order for it to be profitable, it is enough to correctly analyze the market, find a good place for location, purchase quality equipment, recruit staff and conduct a good advertising campaign. Thanks to the above actions, the opened game room will have regular customers bringing stable income to the business owner.

Bonus

If a child-related business is a direction in which you want to devote your time and succeed, look at low-cost franchises that allow you to purchase ready business associated, for example, with the sale of unique toys.

Thus, it provides entrepreneurs with the opportunity to start a business selling unique modern dolls. They are made from environmentally friendly, high-quality materials. Handmade unique and aesthetically pleasing. The products are in great demand, therefore, they will bring high profits to entrepreneurs.

A franchise worth 59 thousand rubles offers profitable terms. Partners will receive their own online store, step by step instructions, catalogs of dolls and dresses for them and much more. Cooperation will be the most profitable, since businessmen will need a minimum of effort to advance.

The policy of our state in last years is aimed at supporting young families and stimulating the birth rate. As a result, the number of children is increasing every year. Thus, the opening of a children's playroom is a promising direction.

Young mothers often think about this business area, as they are particularly acutely aware of the lack of play areas and have a deeper understanding of the needs of children and their parents.

This niche is very attractive from a business point of view. This is a fairly stable direction, since demand falls only in the summer months, when the main flow of customers basks on the warm city beach or leaves the city altogether.

This business plan includes important aspects which you should pay attention to in order to carry out effective activities in the future.

The main advantages of this idea:

• High demand. The childcare service is very relevant and in demand in modern world. Parents often have no one to leave their child with, so a playroom is a great and inexpensive alternative to a private nanny.
• Fast payback. This type of business requires relatively small financial investments and is quickly paid back. This significant plus makes this field of activity quite popular and competitive.
• Small financial costs. Naturally, you won’t be able to open a game room from scratch, you need start-up capital, but still these costs are not so high in comparison with other areas.
• It is easier to implement the idea of ​​opening a children's playroom than a child development center or a private kindergarten. For example, such activities do not require a license to conduct educational work, highly qualified specialists.

The amount of initial investment is 542 000 rubles.

The break-even point is reached on the fifth month of work.

The payback period is from 13 months.

2. Description of the business, product or service

A playroom for children is a specially equipped room where parents can leave their child to play for a certain time under adult supervision.

It is advisable to open a children's room in the shopping center. This is due to the large flow of people. Parents can leave their children and shop in peace. This is understood by the owners of shopping centers, therefore, sometimes, having an empty area, they can go for lowering rental rates.

Organizational moments:

• The working hours of playrooms for children, as a rule, depend on the opening hours shopping center(10:00-22:00). On weekdays, for one hour of using the services of a children's room (in the case of 1 child), parents pay 150 rubles, and on weekends and on weekends holidays- 200 rubles.
• The maximum stay for 1 child is 4 hours. It is necessary to post rules regarding the schedule of visits to the institution and the requirement for the collection of children.
• An employee of a children's playroom should accept a child only if the parent has a passport, which he must present. Information about what time the child entered is recorded in the visit log or in a regular notebook.
• Employees of the children's playroom should not accept sick children, as they can cause other children to get sick. In this regard, everything must be strict.
• On weekdays, the children's playroom services are most in demand from 16:00 to 21:00, since this is the time when parents go shopping. To increase attendance in the first half of the day, you can resort to tricks such as offering discounts. It is also rational to offer discounts to regular visitors.
• Be aware of seasonality. The greatest demand for the services of children's playrooms is typical for the period October-April. This is due to the fact that weather do not allow children to be in open playgrounds. Wait for a decrease in demand in the summer.
• With the aim of further development and increasing income, it will be necessary to organize holiday events. For this purpose, various competitions and creative circles will also not be superfluous. You can equip a children's cafeteria, provide photo services, organize the sale of balloons and other holiday paraphernalia.

3. Description of the market

Main the target audience children's playrooms - families with children aged 2 to 6 years. As a rule, the parents of such children live in a high rhythm and it is important for them to make purchases as quickly as possible. The presence of children's rooms greatly simplifies this task.

The relevance of this business idea today is higher than ever: the birth rate is growing every year. This is due to both political support and the economic situation. This is also facilitated by strengthening family values ​​and raising the level of general awareness in society.

The table shows the birth rate for 2013-2016. Over the past 4 years, this figure has been steadily growing.

According to Rosstat, during this period (2013-2016), the population of the country increased by 3.2 million people, which is a significant progress. And this trend is only expected to increase. The graph below shows the projected total fertility rate for the next 13 years.

TOTAL FERTILITY RATE

(number of children per woman)

These data indicate a favorable demographic situation in the country, the prospects for population growth, which will favorably affect the business niches related to children.

4. Sales and Marketing

5. Production plan

Let's outline the main stages of launching a children's playroom.

Registration in government bodies and obtaining a license

• For this business, we recommend that you register as a sole trader in order to receive some tax benefits.
• A license to provide general education services is not required, which greatly simplifies the task.
• Definition of OKVED codes - activities for the organization of recreation and entertainment - 92.7.
• Registration in the pension fund.
• Obtaining permits for activities from the sanitary and epidemiological service.
• UTII is planned to be used as a taxation system. We believe that this is the most favorable tax regime for a game room, when the amount of tax does not depend on the business income. With UTII, the tax is paid in the form of a fixed amount once a quarter.

Search for premises and repair

• Room area - 25 - 30 m2;
• The room must be ventilated;
• The room should be located near the entrance, and not at the very end of the corridor, where not every parent with a small child reaches;
• The room itself should be spacious, bright, with good finishes;
• Toilet rooms should be located in close proximity to the rented premises.

Game room interior design

• The interior of the children's playroom is designed in accordance with the preferences of young customers. We advise you to use bright colours. We categorically do not recommend adding black and not juicy dirty tones to the design of the game room.
• The game room should have at least two zones: for active games and a recreation area. If birthdays, parties and themed tea parties are going to be held in the room, the room should have the appropriate equipment, or at least a place for it.
• The room should be soft in the truest sense of the word. Here, literally everything is made of stuffed material.

Game room and its equipment

First of all, equipment for children should be safe. You should purchase only certified toys that do not cause allergic reactions in children.

6. Organizational structure

For effective work There are enough rooms for two employees who will work in shifts.

Employee responsibilities include:

• look after the children;
• ensure the safety of children;
• keep the room clean;
• monitor the operation of the equipment;
• communicate with children, teach them games and entertainment.

Employees who will look after children must be educated and decent. It is desirable that the nanny has a medical or Teacher Education. In addition, it is important to find mutual language with little visitors. It is enough just to listen to children and love to play with them, and they will repay you in the same way. Children's playroom employees must have medical book and undergo regular medical check-ups. Remember that the safety of children depends on the attentiveness of the employee, so it is important to carefully select employees.

We have already had many posts about organizing storage, including organizing storage in a children's room (they can be found under the tags "nursery" and "storage organization").

Today I propose to discuss the organization of storage and maintenance of order in the nursery.

The beginning always looks promising. We carefully think over where we will have bonnets and socks, toys, sliders and diapers. We make the system user-friendly.

But the child grows, the number of his toys and the possibilities for their distribution in space increase. They come to help big boxes for toys.

Already now you can decide what is more important for you - personal space or freedom of movement. The world is arranged in such a way that toys often remain where the child plays.
If he plays next to you in the living room or your bedroom, toys will be not only in the nursery, but also in these rooms. If the games are concentrated in the nursery, then the toys will remain there.
In the first case, the struggle for order may turn into collecting toys throughout the apartment (or house) or placing toy boxes in all the rooms where the child is.
In the second, you will have to clean up toys only in the children's room.
The choice is yours. I'm sure you can guess to offer your child to help you to go for a walk faster, watch a new cartoon, or just so that you have more time.

For ourselves, we solved this dilemma by leaving the toys at the door and issuing transit visas to our loved ones. If a favorite toy changes, the old transit visa expires and only the new toy can travel.

Meanwhile, the child grows further. All the toys no longer fit in his big box, small toys appear that tend to get to the very bottom, and now our box turns into a house or a garage, and the toys have to come up with new storage places.

And everyone wants this storage to look at least as neat as in the furniture catalogs for the nursery:

Or unusual design solutions:

In the meantime, moms come up with tricks to make house cleaning easier. For example, here the carpet for games is also a bag for storing toys. Before the start of the game, he turns around, and after the end of the games, all the toys return to the carpet and he is pulled into a bag:

To store the designers, textile bags are sewn, because original bags or the boxes begin to tear or break, and all the parts no longer fit in them (this is very difficult riddle nature):

The first whale that pops up when organizing storage in the nursery is SORTING

We put construction sets for construction sets, dolls for dolls, soft toys for soft toys, books for books, etc.

When the child is even older, the designers will be divided into varieties, dolls too, groups of ponies, dinosaurs, cats or bears will appear:::

The second whale of storage organization - THE LESS YOU GET OUT, THE LESS YOU HAVE TO CLEAN

If a child climbs into a large box of dolls for a favorite doll, some of the dolls may be out of place. There are several solutions to this problem.
1st - all in sight
2nd in the child's access zones, only those toys that are interesting to him at that moment. For example, two boxes with cars. In the first, those in which he plays, in the second, those that can be removed away.

It is not necessary to make all toys available at the same time.

An example of what a rack might look like when something that a child needs is placed in it.

And, finally, the third whale of organizing storage in the nursery - CONVENIENCE
When the baby is just born, storage should be convenient for you. When he grew up, it should be comfortable for him. I can assume that you do not make it your goal to clean the child's room until he "flies out of the nest."

Toys where we play, books where we read, paper and paints where we draw, toys for the bathroom where we swim, outdoor toys where we go for a walk:

Some more illustrations.

For those who like to choose their own books:

For car lovers:

For lego lovers:

For board game lovers:

For young collectors:

I just feel sorry for removing these three photos from the draft post:

And these are solutions for those who do not like the look of open shelves.

Gradually, the child’s ability to clean his room increases and for him, you can make lists of what needs to be done:

And somewhere between the ideal child and the creative mess in the nursery, there is a line between the natural and free development of the personality and obsessive-compulsive disorder. I'm sure you will find it. Good luck!

It is important to create conditions in the house in order for the baby to play was not only fun and interesting, but also convenient. How to create a play area in the house?

For the most part, we cannot boast of luxurious living conditions. It is good if we have the opportunity to allocate a children's room and arrange it exactly as it is convenient for us and the child. And if the room is not big, but very tiny? Or does the baby even live in the same room with mom and dad, sleep there, play there? It is in order to use the available space in the room with maximum benefit that it makes sense to think about the proper organization of the children's play space.

This is useful not only in terms of saving and rational use of space. Proper organization the play area will allow you to keep order in the children's room and the house as a whole. Perhaps every mother knows how difficult it is to do this when a small, nimble explorer of the world lives nearby, who cares about everything. Something is always out of place: toys, books and clothes. But when everything is clearly organized and planned, when each toy has its rightful place, and it is easier to maintain order.

The more order in the nursery, the safer for the baby. There is no need to be afraid that the baby will turn something over or fall over, catch on or hit something ... Just one quick glance at the room - and all potential dangers immediately become visible: there is a button lying on the carpet, and there, on the table, leftover scissors.

In addition, by creating a convenient order in the nursery, we contribute to better development baby. Firstly, from childhood he is accustomed to systematization, gets used to order, grows collected and neat. Secondly, clearly understanding where the machine lies, where the book is, and where the frame inserts or cubes are, the child can at any time find and play with exactly the toy he wants.

Organizing the play space, you can always take into account all the needs of the baby, especially his character, temperament, his desires and needs. For particularly nimble children, we will allocate more space for outdoor games. Quiet people will definitely need a secluded corner where they can dream. And for creative people we will organize a comfortable “working” place where they can invent, design and draw something.

How to arrange a play area for a child at home?

Dividing the nursery into play areas is not a new idea. Recall at least how game rooms in the kindergarten group. There is a zone for outdoor games, equipped places for playing in a store or for mothers and daughters, a corner for board and educational games, bookcases, shelves with soft toys, places for classes, etc.

So, what kind of play areas is it desirable to allocate in the children's room? If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room allows, we will organize a corner in it for story games, we equip a place for teaching the baby, engaging in creativity and experimentation, we will not forget about the children's sports complex and, of course, we will leave enough free space for mobile and other games.

It is very important that the baby has such a special place where he can retire, hide in moments bad mood. If space allows, put in a room children's house or a tent. Purchased tents can successfully replace makeshift house from a large cardboard box. If there is no place for a house, come up with some kind of screen or curtain, which can, if necessary, fence off a small corner of the room. He parted the screen - here's the house for you, removed it - and the room is again not partitioned off by anything.

It also happens that it is impossible to allocate a place for a nursery in the house, and the baby lives in the same room with his parents. Of course, in this case, there is no need to talk about different gaming zones, there is too little space for this. But be that as it may, it is imperative to organize the space of the room in such a way that the baby has, albeit a small, but its own play corner. It can be fenced off from the common room with a screen, a curtain, and even, if the size of the room allows, wardrobe. The screen is good because it can be removed and placed as needed. They removed the screen - and the room became larger, put it up - and the crumbs had their own corner for games. A curtain stretched at a low height is also a universal thing in its own way. She will not only protect children's Corner, but it can also serve as a screen for a puppet theater.

It is desirable that children's place located closer to the window. There may be, for example, a small children's table and chairs. This is a simple yet versatile tool. Sitting at the table, the baby can play with small toys, insert frames and lacing, collect puzzles and mosaics, flip through books, complete tasks in educational notebooks, paint, sculpt, draw, and generally engage in any kind of creativity. And then you can place toy dishes on the table, seat the dolls and have a tea party. And then play doctor, examining the "sick" and prescribing treatment ... Immediately you need a rack or shelves where games and toys, all sorts of "educational games", materials for creativity and a bookshelf will be stored. If you remove the table and chairs to the side, you will have a playground. AT common room You can also strengthen the sports corner. Modern structures practically do not take up space: they threw rings and a rope upstairs, removed the mat from the floor, and now nothing is blocking the room! And the mat, by the way, is perfect as a rug for playing in a children's corner.

No matter how much space is given to children's space, it is important to use it correctly. To do this, use the walls. ABCs and educational posters, maps, a magnetic board with letters, numbers, figures, a felt appliqué rug, a drawing board with chalk or a marker, or even just big leaf paper, where the baby can draw or make a collage of stickers ... And all kinds of shelves will become both a repository of games and toys, and a place for an exhibition of children's crafts ...

And now let's talk about each gaming zone in a little more detail.

Place for outdoor games

One of the most important places in the children's room - this is a space for outdoor and other games. Usually, this is the center of the room. It is here that it is easier to allocate a safe place, not cluttered with furniture, where the baby can build a house out of cubes and drive a car. This play area must be covered with a rug so that the baby is comfortable and not cold to sit on the floor. By the way, there are children's rugs with funny drawings. For example, with roads, labyrinths, racing tracks. Such a coating simultaneously serves both for convenience and for the game.

It is desirable to allocate part of one of the walls of the nursery for a sports corner. It occupies a minimum of space, it can be successfully placed in any apartment. The benefit of such a projectile is difficult to change
evaluate: this is an indispensable device for the physical development of the crumbs, and for organizing a variety of outdoor and story games. Rings, a rope, a trapezoid, a swing can be attached to the horizontal bar, and to wall bars- even a hill! In a matter of minutes, a sports corner can turn into a house, a cave, rocks, a ship, a spaceship ... In a word, everything that comes to mind of a little inventor.

Where will the child play story games?

Very tiny children play mainly object games: twirl a rattle in their hands, throw a ball, carry a typewriter. Growing up, kids gradually move on to story and role-playing games. This must be taken into account when equipping the playing area.

Select a corner in the nursery just for such needs. What could be here? For example, purchased or homemade Dollhouse with furniture and other doll accessories. Or, say, a multi-level garage for cars. Or play rack for store, hospital, Kindergarten. Or equip a toy kitchen there for a little housewife, where she can “cook” food for dolls and feed them at a covered toy table with chairs. Or maybe it will be a hairdresser? You can build an impromptu ship, plane, train, spaceship, build a stable or a zoo - in a word, any whim! Toys in such corners, as a rule, are not removed every time after the game, but stand stationary, i.e. the baby can start playing at any moment, then stop for a while and play again ... But this does not mean that in this The play area is unchanged. From time to time, when the daughter gets tired of playing hairdresser, and the son decides to turn from a train driver into a pirate, it makes sense to convert this play area to new needs.

Now you can find on sale sets for a variety of story games, they are selected based on the interests of your child. But such a play corner can be made independently, using improvised means and calling on fantasy to help. Of course, the first option will be more beautiful and "more natural". But the second will bring the baby much more benefit, because it will develop an important quality modern man- the ability to be creative.

Creativity zone for a child in an apartment

In the children's room, it is simply necessary to allocate space for drawing, modeling, appliqué - this is not only self-expression or the creation of an artistic masterpiece. It is also a way of knowing the world around us. The more opportunities for creativity we give the crumbs, the better it will develop.

For creative activities, the baby will need comfortable table or a party. Here, a little later, the baby will perform his first exercises in books and notebooks to prepare for school. Pencils, crayons, paints, plasticine, colored paper… It is convenient to place a locker, rack or shelves nearby, where materials for creativity, coloring books, albums will also lie. All sorts of organizers for storing stationery will also come in handy. Hide only dangerous things (for example, scissors) from the baby. To safe materials the baby should have free access. Let the baby have the opportunity to choose what kind of activity he wants to do at the moment.

If possible, buy a children's board for your child. Such boards, as a rule, are double-sided: on the one hand, you can write with chalk, and on the other - with special markers. You can draw on it, try to write letters, and later play with dolls “to school”.

Play area for two children

But what if there are two kids in the family? If children are of the same age (twins) or the age difference is small, when arranging play areas in the nursery, focus on both kids at the same time. Of course, the sports complex and the children's play area will be shared. But by all means, you need to plan the space in such a way that each kid gets unlimited use, albeit a tiny, but still his own children's corner. Experts recommend separating zones for two babies using color. For example, half a wall is lilac. This is the one child zone. And half the walls are pink. This is the second baby area. It is necessary that each child has his own table for games and creative activities and a place to store his own toys: a shelf, a drawer, a box. In order for the kids to have less disputes, the table, toy boxes, lockers and even clothes hangers should also be rationally distinguished using color.

For children with a big age difference, it is better, if possible, to allocate a separate room. Even if the difference is only 2-3 years, the needs of children are already very different. And if the eldest child is 9-10 years old, then he already lives in a different world, different from the world of a one-year-old toddler. If the children are settled in different rooms there is no possibility, it is advisable to allocate the largest room in the house for the nursery and divide it into two parts. You can divide with the help of screens and curtains, but it is better to put a plasterboard partition. It is convenient to arrange it in the form of an inverted letter "T": when you enter the room, you get a kind of "corridor" for things common use and a sports corner, and then there is a division into two small rooms, separate for each child. The partition does not have to be “deaf”, you can not bring it to the ceiling, make “windows” in it, divide the room only partially. This layout, firstly, additional features for design (you can, for example, make windows in the form of ship portholes and generally equip one of the rooms as a ship or a submarine, depending on the wishes of the small owner). And secondly, it allows you to organize in the "rooms" such zones that meet the needs of each child. For the senior - a computer desk, a full-fledged workplace for study, a place for toys, books, CDs, etc. For the younger - all those play areas that were mentioned above.

Storage of toys in the apartment

As a rule, modern kids have a lot of toys. Even a lot. We buy useful and simply liked toys, they are given to the baby for his birthday and other holidays by friends and relatives. Even if you take necessary minimum games and toys that a baby should have for full development will still come out a lot. Very often all this wealth is stored in one big box or box. This is inconvenient and not entirely correct. So in the children's room there will always be a mess. After all, if the baby needs a toy lying at the bottom of the box, he will first have to pull out all the top items or turn the entire box upside down. In order for any toy, book, game to be immediately and without spending time, they all need to be clearly structured, having come up with a place for each group of objects. The kid needs to know where and what to take and, of course, where to put things after the game is over.

So, where can you store games and toys? First of all, you can select several shelves in the children's locker. These shelves are not suitable for soft toys, but ideal for boxes with board games, puzzles, mosaics, cubes, designers, cards, etc. Large boxes with games can simply be put one on one, small boxes (for example, with puzzles), cardboard folders with games, thin books, magazines are best sorted into cardboard or plastic boxes, and only then put in a closet. So there will be more order. These boxes can be labeled to make it easier for an adult to navigate through them. And for the baby, you can stick a hint picture on each box.

Where to store toys?

In general, modern plastic or textile containers with lids are a real find for a child's room. It is often convenient to pour the designer, mosaic, puzzles from a purchased box into a plastic one. Carton boxes from frequent use quickly torn, parts of designers get enough sleep and get lost. It is better to choose for new game Plastic container with lid right size, pour the contents into it, and stick a clipping from the original box on the lid.

Large soft and other toys are best seated on low open shelves and racks. So they will always be in sight of the crumbs. Firstly, he can easily get the right toy, and secondly, after the game it will be easy for him to seat everyone in their places. Many kids are distinguished by special pedantry. Having remembered the order of toys, the baby will seat his dolls, bears and dogs in the desired sequence. And even loudly protest when mom mixes up the typewriter and the crane.

Small toys can be stored in a chest of drawers or in containers with lids. Several of these boxes can be placed one on one against the wall or hidden under a child's bed. In one box will be stored dishes, in the other - cars and all sorts of accessories for them, in the third - rubber animals, in the fourth - musical toys etc. Thus, teaching the baby to put toys in the right box, we also gently teach him the skills of sorting objects. Even for small toys, all kinds of organizers with pockets are convenient, which can be hung on the wall, on the back of a children's bed, and even attached to the ceiling: so each little bunny or baby doll will have its own personal pocket.

By the way, about the ceiling. Why shouldn't we use it? Stick luminous stickers with planets on the ceiling in the nursery, lay out the Big Dipper from luminous stars. The baby will be comfortable dreaming and falling asleep under the light of his personal stars. And he will remember the outlines of Saturn from early childhood.

All sorts of children's plastic chests of drawers on wheels are also convenient. They are inexpensive, light, compact, bright colors - exactly what you need for a nursery. A chest of drawers is a design with several translucent drawers located one above the other.
It will not be difficult for a child to get toys out of a light box, and the wheels will allow you to easily move the chest of drawers closer to the play area, and then, after the game, put it aside. In addition, depending on your needs and availability free space, you can choose a chest of drawers both larger and smaller. Similar designs from drawers, only small size, can be used to store small toys, construction sets, pencils, etc.

When choosing furniture for a nursery, pay attention to modern systems storage of things. They represent open shelving with square cells arranged in a very different order. Cells can be used simply as open shelves or put inside each basket or container for things. Such racks are convenient for their compactness: they are located along the wall and practically do not occupy usable space rooms. But at the same time they are very roomy and allow you to correctly sort children's things and toys.

And of course, don't forget the bookshelves! If we want to raise a future reader, books should surround the baby from birth. All kinds of cardboard books that can withstand the onslaught of the smallest readers should be freely available to the child. And not to wallow in a bunch in the corner of the room, but to stand on the shelves: he reached out, took it, looked, “read it” and, with my mother’s help, put it in its place. We will educate the crumbs respectful attitude to the book from a very early age! Bookshelves can be either built into the cabinet or separately hanging on the wall. The latter are convenient not only for books. It would be nice to single out one such shelf for children's work: arrange exhibitions of plasticine crafts on it, natural material, drawings, appliqué, etc., and change the exposure from time to time. Little creators are very fond of showing their work to guests.

Now you can buy or make to order any, even the most incredible children's furniture, come up with original design, to find the most fantastic toys that we ourselves did not even dream of in childhood, but when arranging the playing space, the main thing is not this! The most important thing is our love for the baby, the desire to create a special world around him, helping the baby not only fully grow and develop, but also make him happy.

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