Crafts from the washing machine. From a floor lamp to a concrete mixer: a new life for an old washing machine. Washer coffee table

Looking at an old washing machine, any housewife dreams of replacing it with a new assistant as soon as possible. home craftsman, on the contrary, do not rush to throw the machine into the scrap. He reflects on where this "wealth" can be adapted.

Answering the question of what can be done from washing machine Let's take a closer look at it from all angles.

We will see that the design contains many useful components and assemblies that can get a new life in the hands of a good craftsman.

Judge for yourself: the body and motor, pulleys and drum, a window with a sealed door, relays and switches - this is a list of components from which you can make a lot of things and mechanisms that are useful in the household.

Let's study together the most popular homemade options from old washing machines, both conventional and automatic.

Grinder

The first thing you should pay attention to after inspecting a home washing machine that has served its age is the engine. He has enough power and revolutions to make a homemade sharpener. Complex modifications are not required here.

For the shaft, you need to make an adapter nozzle on which the grinding wheel will be attached. If we provide an additional “neck” for the cutting wheel at the seat, then together with the sharpener we will get cutting machine. They can cut not only plastic pipes, but also metal (rebar, sheet or corner).

As you can see in the photo, the washing machine motor is attached to the frame with four brackets. The switch for it is removed from the same washer. As a base, an ordinary piece of thick board was used. The option turned out to be quite acceptable, especially considering its mobility and ease of manufacture (no welding required).

Here is another similar use of the engine to install a grinding and cutting wheel. Having put on a common adapter, they are clamped with a nut with a left-hand thread.

Simple crafts from an old washing machine

Not every person knows how to masterfully work with welding or a lathe. However, even in this case, for the old washer you will be able to find worthy use. Look at the window that closes the drum. This is a masterpiece of engineering art and a godsend for design.

Without further ado, many use it for its intended purpose, but in an updated context. Cut out the washer door along with a part of the body and you will get a great "sea" porthole. It will look original in any interior.

If you love your yard guard, then be sure to decorate his booth with such a modern “facade”.

Except original look, this option has practical value: the dog, if necessary, can be easily isolated from guests without fear for their legs and clothes.

Just don't forget to do the side in the booth ventilation holes(the window at the washing machine is sealed!).

Washer coffee table

Your old washing machine is an automatic machine, or rather its drum will help decorate interior decoration apartments. From it you can build an original coffee table. Perforated stainless steel, complemented by colored lighting, looks great.

To make such unusual item high-tech furniture is easy. You will need several steel rods that need to be attached to the washer drum. A round tabletop made of glass or MDF board is fixed on them.

Brazier

Frame washing drum, made of durable and high-quality "stainless steel" withstands very high temperatures. Therefore, it can be used as a barbecue.

A few pipes, half an hour of work by welding and on your estate will appear convenient barbecue for barbecues. Having made the supporting part of the structure collapsible, you can take it with you on country picnics.

For the manufacture of brazier, drums from front-end machines, as well as from top-loading washers, are suitable. In this case, you will have to cut off one of the sides of the case with a grinder, and provide it with a stable support from below.

Mobile smokehouse

Why buy an expensive smoker for fish and meat when an old washer is idle on the farm? There are many options for its use in this capacity.

We will only focus on mobile device. It can be made from a drum dismantled from a top-loading washing machine.

To prevent smoke from escaping through the side perforated holes, they must be plugged with a thin steel sheet by wrapping and securing it around the case. From above, as it should be in a real smokehouse, we make a hole under chimney. Inside the drum we fix a smoke grate (you can take it from an old gas stove).

Concrete mixer

This is a rather complicated device, which, in addition to mixing concrete, must ensure its unloading. Therefore, if you are going to make a concrete mixer out of an old washing machine, first weigh your locksmith skills and knowledge.

The easiest way to turn a drum washer into a concrete mixing device is to replace the standard activator with overhead-shaped blades. They can be made from 4-5 mm thick steel strip. To do this, it must be cut to size, then bend two blades and rotate relative to each other by 90 degrees.

After that, they need to be welded to the shaft, passed through the hole for the remote activator.

The drain hole, which is in every barrel washer, must be plugged. Next, we proceed depending on how much concrete will need to be kneaded. If we are talking about 1 bucket, then you can leave the old single-phase motor.

If you need to prepare a large amount of concrete, then in place of the old motor you will have to install a more powerful one (0.75-1.2 kW) with low speeds (1300-1500 per minute).

In addition, the "native" belt drive must be replaced by a gearbox that reduces the speed (from 1300 to 25-30) and increases the torque on the agitator blades.

Note that best quality the batch is obtained when not the shaft with the activator rotates, but the body of the concrete mixer itself with the blades fixed in it. However, to create such a design, a deeper and more complex refinement of the washer is required.

Preservation sterilizer

For giving and subsidiary farming, another homemade product from an old barrel washing machine will be useful. This is a sterilizer that can hold a dozen heat treatment jars.

The only point to consider: such a device is suitable for sterilizing fruits and vegetables. Meat processing requires more heat(above + 100С).

The conversion sequence looks like this:

A plug is placed on the opening of the activator;
A thick wire mesh for cans is mounted on the bottom;
Under the grid you need to substitute a support;
A hole is drilled in the case for the installation of an electric boiler with a power of 2 kW.

1. Plug activator;
2. Water level;
3. Tank from the washing machine;
4. Lid;
5. Drain hose;
6. Banks with conservation;
7. wire mesh;
8. Electric boiler (heater) for 2 kW;
9. Electrical cable.

Juicer

There are two options here:

Usage old car with centrifuge and laundry compartment;
Alteration of a conventional washing machine-barrel.

Let's say right away that the first option is better, since it allows you to implement two processes in one device with minimal modifications: grinding fruits and squeezing them. This will require a washing machine, in which the activator is located at the bottom, and not on the side wall. Replacing it with three homemade knives from strip steel, we get a fruit cutter.

Knife installation scheme:
1. Knife,
2. Shaft;
3. Clamping nut;
4. Washer;
5. Tank bottom;
6. Bearing unit with stuffing box;
7. Activator pulley;
8. Locking screw.

The drain hole of the washing tank must be plugged.

There are few additional processing for the second unit - a centrifuge. You need to install a stainless steel mesh in it (mesh size 1.5 mm, wire thickness 0.2 mm) so that it closes side surface centrifuges.

Thoroughly rinse the centrifuge with baking soda, washing tank, hoses and pump, you can make the first bookmark.

The principle of operation of such a juicer is very simple. Fruits are washed and in small portions (1/2 -1 bucket) are loaded into the washing tank (knives must be included). After 15-20 minutes of cutting, the engine is turned off and the crushed mass is transferred to a centrifuge (in portions of 3-4 liters). Turning on the centrifuge, squeeze the juice.

It is much more difficult to make a juicer from a barrel washing machine or a machine. In a barrel, a homemade centrifuge can become a “stumbling block”. To make it is half the battle, the main thing is to achieve perfectly accurate alignment. Without this, at high speeds, it begins to vibrate strongly and it will be impossible to squeeze the juice.

Here is a drawing of a working sample. The master had to work hard to reduce the beating of the centrifuge (the engine is suspended from the washing machine body on 6 springs). Of these, 3 balance the engine in a horizontal plane, and 3 others push it up. The body itself stands on the old car tire which dampens vibration.

Pen removal machine

The body of an old washing machine is suitable for assembling a device with which you can remove feathers from bird carcasses. To make it, at the bottom of the tank, you need to install a steel disk 3 mm thick and with a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the tank.

Holes are drilled in it and special rubber fingers are placed in them. They are the most expensive items. future design(1.5-2 dollars apiece). On average, they need 120-140 pieces. The diameter of the fingers depends on the type of bird being plucked. Please keep this in mind when placing an order.

All other components of the washer, including the engine, can not be changed. Holes are drilled in the side walls of the case for the installation of pen-removable (beating) fingers. To do this, from the bottom of the tank you need to step back up by 15 cm.

The distance between the holes for the fingers is chosen within 3-4 cm. The lower disk is mounted on the drive shaft.

The drain hole does not need to be plugged here. It will be needed to drain the water that drains from the carcasses. After scalding the bird in boiling water, it is placed in a tank and the engine is turned on. Rubber fingers quickly and cleanly remove the pen.

Looking at an old washing machine, any housewife dreams of replacing it with a new assistant as soon as possible. A home craftsman, on the contrary, is not in a hurry to throw the machine into the scrap. He reflects on where this "wealth" can be adapted.

Answering the question of what can be done from a washing machine, we will carefully consider it from all sides.

We will see that the design contains many useful components and assemblies that can get a new life in the hands of a good craftsman.

Let's study together the most popular homemade options from old washing machines, both conventional and automatic.

Grinder

For the shaft, you need to make an adapter nozzle on which the grinding wheel will be attached. If we provide an additional “neck” for the cutting wheel at the seat, then together with the sharpener we will get a cutting machine. They can cut not only plastic pipes, but also metal (rebar, sheet or corner).

Here is another similar use of the engine to install a grinding and cutting wheel. Having put on a common adapter, they are clamped with a nut with a left-hand thread.

Simple crafts from an old washing machine

Not every person knows how to masterfully work with welding or a lathe. Nevertheless, even in this case, you will be able to find a worthy use for the old washer. Look at the window that closes the drum. This is a masterpiece of engineering art and a godsend for design.

If you love your yard guard, then be sure to decorate his booth with such a modern “facade”.

In addition to the original look, this option is of practical importance: if necessary, the dog can be easily isolated from guests without fear for their legs and clothes.

Just do not forget to make side ventilation holes in the booth (the window at the washing machine is sealed!).

Washer coffee table

Your old washing machine, or rather its drum, will help decorate the interior of the apartment. From it you can build an original coffee table. Perforated stainless steel, complemented by colored lighting, looks great.

It is not difficult to make such an unusual piece of high-tech furniture. You will need several steel rods that need to be attached to the washer drum. A round tabletop made of glass or MDF board is fixed on them.

Brazier

The body of the washing drum, made of durable and high-quality "stainless steel", can withstand very high temperatures. Therefore, it can be used as a barbecue.

A few pipes, half an hour of welding work and a convenient barbecue grill will appear on your estate. Having made the supporting part of the structure collapsible, you can take it with you on country picnics.

Mobile smokehouse

Why buy an expensive smoker for fish and meat when an old washer is idle on the farm? There are many options for its use in this capacity.

We will focus only on the mobile device. It can be made from a drum dismantled from a top-loading washing machine.

To prevent smoke from escaping through the side perforated holes, they must be plugged with a thin steel sheet, wrapped and secured around the body. From above, as it should be in a real smokehouse, we make a hole for the chimney. Inside the drum we fix a smoke grate (you can take it from an old gas stove).

Concrete mixer

After that, they need to be welded to the shaft, passed through the hole for the remote activator.

If you need to prepare a large amount of concrete, then in place of the old motor you will have to install a more powerful one (0.75-1.2 kW) with low speeds (1300-1500 per minute).

In addition, the "native" belt drive must be replaced by a gearbox that reduces the speed (from 1300 to 25-30) and increases the torque on the agitator blades.

Note that the best mixing quality is obtained when not the shaft with the activator rotates, but the body of the concrete mixer itself with the blades fixed in it. However, to create such a design, a deeper and more complex refinement of the washer is required.

Preservation sterilizer

For giving and subsidiary farming, another homemade product from an old barrel washing machine will be useful. This is a sterilizer that can hold a dozen heat treatment jars.

The only point to consider: such a device is suitable for sterilizing fruits and vegetables. For processing meat, a higher temperature is needed (above + 100C).

The conversion sequence looks like this:

A plug is placed on the opening of the activator;
A thick wire mesh for cans is mounted on the bottom;
Under the grid you need to substitute a support;
A hole is drilled in the case for the installation of an electric boiler with a power of 2 kW.

1. Plug activator;
2. Water level;
3. Tank from the washing machine;
4. Lid;
5. Drain hose;
6. Banks with conservation;
7. Wire mesh;
8. Electric boiler (heater) for 2 kW;
9. Electrical cable.

Juicer

There are two options here:

Using an old machine with a centrifuge and a laundry compartment;
Alteration of a conventional washing machine-barrel.

Knife installation scheme:
1. Knife,
2. Shaft;
3. Clamping nut;
4. Washer;
5. Tank bottom;
6. Bearing unit with stuffing box;
7. Activator pulley;
8. Locking screw.

Knife group design

The drain hole of the washing tank must be plugged.

There are few additional processing for the second unit - a centrifuge. It is necessary to install a stainless steel mesh (mesh size 1.5 mm, wire thickness 0.2 mm) in it so that it covers the side surface of the centrifuge.

After thoroughly washing the centrifuge, washing tank, hoses and pump with baking soda, you can make the first bookmark.

Here is a drawing of a working sample. The master had to work hard to reduce the beating of the centrifuge (the engine is suspended from the washing machine body on 6 springs). Of these, 3 balance the engine in a horizontal plane, and 3 others push it up. The case itself stands on an old car tire, which dampens vibration.

Pen removal machine

Holes are drilled in it and special rubber fingers are placed in them. They are the most expensive elements of the future design (1.5-2 dollars apiece). On average, they need 120-140 pieces. The diameter of the fingers depends on the type of bird being plucked. Please keep this in mind when placing an order.

The distance between the holes for the fingers is chosen within 3-4 cm. The lower disk is mounted on the drive shaft.

Sometimes in the hands home master may get old washing machine, for example, your own broke down or with relatives, friends, acquaintances ... You can buy it at online auctions or through bulletin boards. Prices are usually from "zero" (just take it away) to 500-1000 rubles. Although the old washing machine is a real storehouse of various useful things, it’s probably not worth paying more for it. Let's see what she has inside and how you can use it for your crafts. Moreover, these parts are usually reliable, because. designed to serve for many years and with a high intensity of work.

To disassemble the washing machine, we need screwdrivers (or a screwdriver) and a few wrenches. Disassembly begins with removal rear wall(on self-tapping screws). Self-tapping screws, of course, do not throw away, but put in a box for fasteners. By the way, in the end there will be a lot of it and the most diverse. Then remove the top cover of the washing machine. This is a useful "detail". Coffee table it shouldn't be made out of it. But some auxiliary worker, in the home workshop - easily.

How to disassemble the washing machine will become clear to you along the way. Main principle- unscrew everything that is unscrewed. Therefore, I will simply move on to describing all sorts of little things, sometimes very useful in future design exercises.

wires Or rather, a bundle of wires. It is sometimes called "tails", "braid". At the ends of the wires - special terminals. You shouldn't cut them. They have standard size and fit perfectly on other plugs. The tourniquet, of course, should be dissolved into separate wires by cutting the plastic clamps. And of course - the power cord will still serve faithfully.

Buttons are switches. Usually they are standard. They only have all sorts of designer overlays and blotches. Sometimes they are assembled or soldered in some kind of board or block. Their contacts are open, since they are designed to work exclusively in the case and at home. Not God knows what detail, but it can come in handy.

Command apparatus. It can be completely electronic (and then it will most likely have to be thrown out), it can be electronic-mechanical, or it can be just mechanical. In the last two cases, it necessarily has a very low-speed low-power motor, (pos. 2 in the photo) at 0.5 - 2 revolutions per minute. In older cars, such a motor by itself, in later ones, it is all plastic and with a half body. The second half is the body of the command apparatus. The device itself is unlikely to be able to be attached anywhere, so it is easier to disassemble it into gears. A low speed motor can be used for various crafts. By the way - it works well as a generator, although low-power, of course.

Electrovalves.(pos. 1 in the photo) These are water valves controlled by an electromagnet. The normal state is “closed” and only when current is applied to it, the valve opens. In very old washing machines, it can be generally alone. But usually there are several of them and they can be double or triple. They can also be applied to the device automatic watering in the country, controlling the water supply from the water tank, and even for the device homemade system protection of the apartment from flooding in the event of a water pipe break.

Thermal relay.(pos. 3) Thermostats are necessarily mounted in the tank of the washing machine. More specifically, thermostats. One is a thermistor (for smooth temperature setting), and the other is a bimetallic plate in the case (emergency), with a response temperature of about 100 degrees. They can only be used for their intended purpose. For example, to control the temperature in a homemade water heater.

Pressure meter.(pos. 4) The air pressure sensor is an aneroid box with one movable wall and contacts. A flexible tube comes out of the box with a "bell" at the bottom. When the water level in the washing machine rises, the air in the bell begins to compress and presses against the movable wall. Contacts in the sensor work (there are usually two of them switching).

Such a sensor is an almost ready-made machine for maintaining the liquid level either in a water tank or in drainage system. The hysteresis (liquid level difference between switching the sensor, in this case) of the sensor is small, 10-15 centimeters of the water column. From it, you can also make a simple signaling device for flooding the basement, overflowing any container, septic tank, etc. It is also pleasant that the sensor itself does not have any contact with the liquid, since it works through an air “gasket”, and therefore the nature of the liquid (electrical conductivity, contamination, viscosity, etc.) does not matter.

TEN.(pos.5). Regular water electric water heater. Often it is already burned out in older cars. But sometimes his contacts simply oxidize, and the heating element itself is a worker. When disassembling, ring it carefully before deciding to dispose of it. You can use the heating element as ... heating element. Those. for heating water with electric current. However, please note that the heating element does not have any protective and regulatory devices.

Sometimes the heating element is covered with a "scab" of deposited salts, which are abundant in washing powder. Therefore, you may have to scrape it a little carefully. By the way, the situation shown in the Kalgon advertisement (the heating element is covered with scab, clings to the drum, the car breaks down and leaks ..) is absolute nonsense! The authors of the video either do not know how the car works, or they play on the fact that housewives do not know this, and swindle them for money. The "Kalgon" itself may be useful, but the car cannot flow from the fouling of the heating element with a crust of salts. The heating element will simply burn out from overheating. And if the drum of the car hooks on it, it will simply bend and that's it. It is simply impossible to break through the stainless steel of the outer casing with a heating element. Therefore, something, and certainly no leaks will happen.

Water pump (pump)(pos. 6). It is an electric motor of 15-20 W power with an impeller mounted on it. The thing is indestructible, since there is simply nothing to break. The pump has no suction properties, so it will not work to raise water from a depth with it (it is also in the car below the level of the tank, in fact, “on the floor”). But she can raise the water by about 1-1.5 meters. But its performance falls catastrophically with every centimeter of rise. Some cars have 2 pumps. One for pumping water out of the machine, the other for pouring clothes from above. Sometimes there are also air bubble pumps.

A pump can be used to set up a pond fountain, waterfall, maintain a polynya in the pond, if there is fish there and it needs to be saved from starvation, to organize automatic irrigation, just to pump liquids with a small level difference, etc. You can take it apart and use the motor by itself, of course.

Motor. The main motor of a washing machine usually has a power of about 200-300 watts. On older machines there are asynchronous motors, in later ones - collector, brush. And on the most modern models- even steppers, but I didn’t come across such ones.

Asynchronous electric motors usually have 2-3 thousand rpm. Per minute. But the collector ones are much more resourceful. I have a motor even at 12.000 rpm. It is unlikely to make a homemade grindstone from such electric motors. And the power is excessive and the revolutions are excessively high. But do-it-yourselfers find their use in lawn mowers or grass shredders for livestock, in various drives (through gearboxes), etc. The thing is extremely useful and, in general, reliable. I have never come across a burnt out electric motor.

Now let's move on to the mechanical details. Everything can go into action, starting from the case, which can serve as just a box, it is enough to close the holes thin plywood. The plywood itself will not be so strong, but the washer screwed to the body forms a strong box (or even a water container if you line it from the inside with a thick plastic bag). To the most seemingly useless things in everyday life, such as concrete ballast weights that are attached to the top and bottom of the washing machine tank and because of which it is so heavy. They can serve as a counterbalance in the "crane" or lifting mechanism at a construction site, a stand for barrels, and even a "foundation" under country toilet. In general, it is only necessary to show imagination.

Fixed drum. This is a wide flat tank of 50 liters of of stainless steel. The bad thing is that there are several holes in it, so you won’t be able to use it “on the forehead”. You can cut it into a strip of stainless steel and weld it, rivet something useful. You can somehow try to seal (weld) these holes with patches and silicone sealant and then you can use this tank for water.

Movable drum. A container of about the same volume (40-45 liters) made of stainless steel, with heavily perforated edges. At its end there is an axis that can be carefully cut off with a grinder or left. It is unlikely that it will be possible to seal this drum (and is it worth it?), except to glue it from the inside with some kind of thin plastic.

You can just put it inside plastic bag and use everything under the pickles. The inside of the drum is exceptionally smooth and the bag will not be damaged.

You can use it to separate some materials (for example, sift sand, crushed stone, wash something, etc.)

Other "spare parts" include:

— Axial bearings. There are two of them and they are knocked out of a fixed drum. By the way, out of several dismantled cars, they all turned out to be in excellent condition, despite the fact that those who gave these cars to me assured me that “the bearing flew off, so the master said.” Obviously, there were “divorces” of the masters for more expensive repairs;

- Pulley of the movable drum. Usually perfectly balanced (according to the drill marks on it). Can be used for different drives or as a blank for a windmill, for example. Or as wheels for garden cart;

- Suspension springs. Pretty strong springs. They can be used for depreciation in any device;

- Manhole cover. The glass "plate" works great as a bowl and even vegetables can be served in it. The glass is extremely durable. And I use the plastic "rings" from the lid as a sieve body, holding a thick plastic mesh. It is convenient to wash vegetables in it;

— Rubber and plastic hoses. The inside of the machine is full of all sorts of short and not very corrugated hoses. various forms. And on each of them - there are clamps of the appropriate size. It turned out to be extremely useful gizmos if you need to dock some containers with each other or arrange an outlet or inlet for water;

Once a couple of times I came across washing machines with dryers. The drying itself is essentially a fan heater and in general independent device. The fan drives air through the air duct, in which there are air heating elements and several temperature sensors. From such a fan heater you can make an excellent dryer for mushrooms, herbs and berries.

As you can see, almost the entire washing machine is recycled. Its components and individual parts can be used in mass useful crafts for giving. For example, you can make a “giant” pulp juicer if you are doing home winemaking. It is enough just to make the engine control "manually", turning off all the electronics. And making a direct drain from the tank, bypassing the pump. You can even make a small vibrating table and make with it paving slabs for your dacha. Here the whole suspension of the washing machine and the motor will go into action. And many many others…

Your favorite washing machine has already lived its life, and you decide to send it to the trash? Do not rush, because you can create various homemade from the engine from the washing machine.

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Spare parts

The automatic washing machine has quite complex structure. Even in the event of a breakdown, it will contain the spare parts necessary for the manufacture of some homemade products. Let's see what can be done from the parts of an old washing machine.

The main part, of course, is the engine (motor). If it is serviceable, then it can be used to make a generator, sharpener, lawn mower and other appliances. Carefully disconnect the wires, remove the motor from the body of the washing machine and save it.

The manhole cover can be turned into an unusual window or into a beautiful bowl for feeding pets. You can also make a case for counters from durable glass.

For construction various homemade products legs, springs and others will come in handy small parts. The case itself can become a cabinet or a unique table.

Let's take a closer look, what can be done with the engine.

Types of motors

Asynchronous

Most old type engines, consisting of stationary stator and rotating rotor. The first serves as the basis and magnetic circuit for the structure, and the second creates driving force drum. The whole motor is driven by variable magnetic field constituent parts.

Asynchronous motors have low torque, therefore, the drum often wobbles during operation. Other disadvantages - dimensions and modest efficiency. At the same time, they are silent, are cheap, have a simple design.

The induction motor is often found in cheap, low power appliances.

There are two- and three-phase asynchronous motors. The former are long out of production and can only be found in very old structures.

Collector

The most common type of engine. Works great under both AC and DC voltages. under the body with hidden rotor, stator, generator providing rotation speed. Special brushes are located on the collector terminals, with the help of which the rotor contacts the motor.

Note: If you connect the rotor and stator directly, the motor shaft will rotate clockwise. For the opposite direction, you need to change the connection diagram of the electric motor of the washing machine - connect the brushes towards the rotor.

Unlike their oversized predecessor, brushed motors are quite compact and have great speed rotation. They are universal: they work with both variables and direct current. Main disadvantage commutator motor - low wear resistance: due to the constant contact of the brushes with the commutator, both the brushes and the commutator wear out quickly. If the former can be easily replaced with new ones, then replacing the collector will cost a lot of effort.

inverter

Most modern look motors washing machine consists of a rotor and a stator. Unlike other types, the rotor of the inverter motor is directly connected to the drum. They are distinguished by high wear resistance, the absence of unnecessary parts, simple design, noiselessness, small size.

However, all this in one motor is not a cheap pleasure: the development, production, and, consequently, the purchase of an inverter motor requires large financial costs.

Connection

To connect the engine to a 220-volt network, you must have a tester at hand: it will help us break the wires into pairs, and also measure the resistance in the windings.

Before connecting new models, you need to determine with a tester the wires that out of the tachogenerator and will not be needed during operation. Finding them is quite easy - just measure their resistance: it should be about 70 ohms.

Using the same device, we find pairs of other contacts. Now we connect one of brushes to one of the wires, and the second brush and the other wire are connected to the outputs of the winding. After connecting the motor from the washing machine to the mains, the appliance will begin to rotate. To change the direction of rotation, just swap the brushes.

With older models, the situation is a little different: after determining the paired outputs, you need to determine the working and exciting windings. The first has more resistance than the second.

We figured out how to connect the motor from the washing machine to the network. Now let's see what machines and devices you can create yourself with it.

Homemade

Homemade products from the motor are quite diverse: with it you can create t sharpener, lawn mower, concrete mixer, juicer, potter's wheel and much more. Consider the manufacturing process of some of these devices.

Emery

One of the most common uses for an old engine. Machine assembly is not required special efforts. The most hard part work - fixing the grindstone to the motor. The fact is that the diameters of the shaft and the stone are different from each other, therefore to connect them you need a third item. Perfect fit piece metal pipe about 20 cm long. A thread is cut at its end, the length of which more thickness grindstone 2 times.

It is necessary to cut the thread in the opposite direction of movement of the motor shaft. At the other end we attach the shaft with a soldering iron.

For greater reliability, you can drill at the connection point hole and screw in the bolt. and a nut. We alternately screw two pairs of nuts and washers onto the flange threads, and finally we tighten the lock nut.

We fix the engine on the stand. Can serve as a stand old table, and a piece of thick board. For fixing, you can use fasteners from the same washing machine from which the engine was removed.

Wood lathe

The power of the old engine is enough for slow processing of a cylindrical workpiece . To save the motor from side loads, you can attach a support to it.

drum sander

It is made using a large wooden cylinder with a steel bar in the center. The ends of the bar are connected to the motor chuck and bearing stand.

Concrete mixer

Old washers, or "barrels", easily turn into a compact and practical concrete mixer. For this:

We take out the activator from the car.
Cut out from sheets steel 4-5 mm thick blanks for the manufacture of blades.
We weld a pair of U-shaped blades, connected at right angles.
We weld them in place activator.

Homemade concrete mixer will work after you connect the engine from the washing machine to the mains. If the machine will be used to work with small volumes of building materials, then the power of the old engine is quite enough. For larger volumes, it is recommended to connect a more powerful motor.

feed cutter

For the manufacture of a feed cutter-grain crusher, you will need a “barrel” body and an engine from an automatic machine:

At the bottom of the case create a hole through which the finished feed will exit.
Similar to a concrete mixer create blades with knives. Need to pick for them suitable size: there should be a small distance between them and the edges of the case.
Installing the blades: one at the bottom of the case, and the other at a distance of 0.5 meters from its top. To achieve greater homemade performance, it is recommended to use a separate shaft for each blade so that they rotate in opposite directions.
Remains only cut holes in the lid, through which we will fall asleep raw materials.

lawn mower

Let's move on to more complex and extravagant designs. First on our list is a lawn mower. By making a homemade lawn mower, you will save great amount financial resources, because these simple machines are quite expensive. If you do it right, then a home-made lawn mower from an engine from a washing machine will not be inferior to appliances on store shelves.

First, let's figure out what materials and tools we need:

commutator motor;
compact but strong wheels. These can be removed from strollers, toy cars. If these are not available, cut the wheels out of the plastic profile;
for the base you will need a thick piece of steel or plain saucepan lid;
knives, disks;
metal pipe;
steel corners;
copper wire, plug;
switch;
fixing materials;
open-end, end, keys;
welding machine, grinder;
a hammer;
drill, screwdriver, pliers;
soldering iron.

Let's get to work:

At the center of the base cut holes for the motor shaft. Install it upside down.
We attach earlier bushing on the shaft, and we attach a disk (knife) to it.
From the corners we assemble the frame for the motor.
We weld the handle, fix the switch to it
We connect the engine to the power supply.

be careful: Unlike factory appliances, the wires of our homemade lawn mower are not insulated. It is strictly not recommended to use such a device during rain or for cutting wet grass.

If you still want your machine to be operated in any weather, then securely insulate the wires, and for the device assemble a small casing made of waterproof material. A metal bowl is suitable as a casing.

Generator

Tired of unexpected power outages? Do you want to create redundant power supply who will help you out at the right time? So why not create a generator from an engine from a washing machine with your own hands? The assembly process is quite complicated, but the result is worth it.

The basis for the future generator will be an asynchronous motor. Before creating the generator, let's do some preparatory steps:

Dismantling the motor housing. With help lathe we make a cut on its core with a depth of 2 mm.
In pre-prepared grooves on the core insert neodymium magnets.
We create a template for attaching magnets from a tin strip. We mark on it the placement of two rows of magnets.

The dimensions of the strip must exactly match the dimensions of the core: the tin must lie tightly on it.

The preparation is completed, we proceed to the assembly itself. We will need:

sandpaper;
cold welding;
glue;
rectifier;
tester;
battery;
charge controller.

The build sequence is:

We glue the template on the motor. We glue magnets on the template itself.
Please note that the distance and angle between the magnets do not change. Otherwise, voltage drops, power reduction or its complete inoperability are possible.
Free space between magnets filled with cold welding.
We proceed to grinding the surface of the engine.
We use the tester to find the working winding. We leave its wires, and delete all the rest. We pass the wires through the rectifier. We connect their ends to the controller. The controller is connected to the battery.

A homemade generator from a washing machine engine is ready to use. To unwind the device, an electric drill, screwdriver, or other similar tools are suitable. Such a generator, of course, will not be able to provide electricity to your residential area, but it is quite suitable for lighting a couple of rooms or operating several devices such as TV, refrigerator, computer.

Useful video

As you can see, the range of use of spare parts for an old washing machine is quite large. So what are you waiting for? Breathe a second life into served its term washing machine.

Washing machine that was yours reliable assistant over the years, broke down? In such cases, you should not be upset, because the old Appliances may last for a very long time. Do not rush to throw away the unit or take it to the country. Many craftsmen remake non-working technical means to other operating devices. The text of this article contains the most interesting ideas, with which you will learn how best to transform a broken or outdated washing machine.

A new life can be given to a motor (if it works properly), a drum made of high-quality metal, doors with impact-resistant glass, and even a body. Also, do not scatter a variety of small structural elements. In everyday life, you will need a spring, a bearing, a clamp. You should not be afraid that you will not be able to cope with the task. The main task is to strictly follow the instructions.

If you had a machine in the form of a cylinder (its second name is “barrel”), then you can easily transform it into an ultra-compact concrete mixer. It can be difficult to create such an aggregate, follow the exact algorithm of actions:

Remove the machine activator.
In its place, install special blades that will interfere with concrete in the future. It is better to make them from a metal sheet, after cutting and welding.
Ultimately, the blades should be U-shaped, and also have a thickness of half a centimeter.
Now you have to decide whether to change the motor. It is recommended to update the engine if you have to work with large volumes solution.
Put the gearbox in place of the belt drive. Thus, it is realistic to reduce the frequency of revolutions.

Grinder

Pay attention to the engine of your device. If it is still functioning normally, then its power will be enough for the functioning of the grinder. First of all, you must make a special nozzle, where you then attach the grinding wheel. Now your knives and other tools will always be as sharp as possible. Remember that you will need a base (use a thick piece of wood). You can install the adapter on the shaft where the cutting and grinding wheels. Attach the machine with metal brackets. Specialists also manufacture lathes using the engine of an old machine.

Attention! The switch for the machine can be taken from the old washer.

If your family and friends adore delicious food, then you simply must have a smokehouse at home. Meat and fish are now the easiest to cook! The worker should take only a few parts of the old washing machine. Basis for new design is a drum. wrap it up sheet metal to plug all holes. Then cut through the door and drill a smoke hole at the top of the tank. Last important element will be the installation of a metal grate.

Do you live in a private house and have household? In this case, you will need a picking machine. Such a device will allow you to pluck your poultry as quickly as possible. At the beginning of the work, you must make a special steel disk, its thickness should be approximately 0.3 centimeters, and the diameter should be one centimeter less than the diameter of the tank. Now drill some holes in the disc and on the sides of the tank, 3cm apart. Install the disc on the shaft, and then place the feather pins in the holes.

If you took your washing machine to the country, then an excellent washbasin can come out of it. Such a necessarily metamorphosis will turn out, the main condition is to correctly use the old drum

Since the window of the washer is completely hermetic, an excellent window will come out of it. Try to cut an appropriate hole in the frame and then fasten the doors firmly.

Take a drum from an old car to transform your apartment design. Attach steel rods to the parts of the washer and fix it on it glass top. In the drum itself, you must place a backlight. In a similar way, it is realistic to make a nightstand, ottoman and chair.

The drum can be used as a unique flower bed or shrub growth limiter. It is best to decorate an amazing decor element with fragments of ceramic tiles.

A hanging chandelier from a drum will become excellent element decor. Attach the device securely, and then complete it with a wire with a socket and a light bulb.

Attention! Put the drum on a tripod to get a great floor lamp.

If you want to make a brazier, then follow these steps:

Attach legs to the drum.
Prepare pipes of small diameter, which will be an excellent support.
Screw them with bolts, and also weld the fittings.

Good to know! Material former car easily withstands extreme temperatures.

The process of making a grill is very similar to making a barbecue. The only difference is the motor that needs to be installed in the side cover.

It is really possible to make a mobile trolley out of the body of the washing machine! To do this, attach the wheels to the ends of the two handles and make a special stop at the back of the structure.

Do you want to make such a device? In such a case, place a plug in the opening of the activator, place a support on the bottom, and then place a metal mesh for cans. In the tank, you also need to drill a hole for the boiler and connect it.

Owners of old washers with an activator motor can make a juicer out of it. It is enough to remove the activator, and then put knives in its place that will chop the fruit. Remember to place the threads on the shaft and fix the blades of the knives. A mesh with small meshes should be installed inside the centrifuge. Thus, the raw material will be ground in the tank and squeezed out in the centrifuge.

Plant bulbs in the drum, which you need to dig out annually. This method is very advantageous, since the development of plants will not be affected by harmful rodents. Now digging a bulb is very easy!

Attach legs to an old drum to make it work a good place for storing firewood. Such a device is best installed by people who have a fireplace or stove at home.

The washing machine door can be attached to the booth. Thus, you reliably isolate the dog from guests or protect it from severe frosts. Remember to make small holes in the body of the dog house so that the animal does not suffocate.

Making a new machine from scratch will be very difficult, but you can always use a car motor in your old lawn mower.

Vegetables from your garden can really be stored directly in the drum. This convenient way practiced by many gardeners.

wax melter

For the manufacture of steam engine perform a number of necessary actions:

Twist the back wall of the washer with the side ones.
Take the drum and then drill 5 holes on it. (All other openings are securely plugged).
Prepare a 40 liter aluminum can.
The hole in the lid must match the diameter of the hose of the machine.
Insert one end of the hose into the drain pipe, and place the other end into a can.

If you want to make a potato planter with your own hands, then you will need some elements of a washing machine. For example, the inner tank of the device is used as a potato hopper.

An old washing machine can become a real entertainment for kids. You can make a miniature well out of car parts.

Thermos tank for shower

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