How should the washing machine be connected. Connecting the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage: useful tips. How to properly connect the equipment to the mains

Washing machine is the main assistant in everyday life, able to save a lot of time and effort. Until recently, laundry was a serious test for a housewife. A special day was appointed for her, a huge pile of linen was to be washed over, all this was hung up to dry. Today, this problem simply does not exist, you can wash one or two things between times.

Moreover, small-sized automatic washing machines can do almost everything on their own, the user only needs to start it, put things in the drum and remove them from there at the end of the process. Therefore, the acquisition washing machine- obligatory event. Before you start using the device, you need to solve some organizational issues, without which operation will be impossible.

The main task requiring an immediate solution is connecting the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage. Let's consider the question more carefully.

One of the first issues to be resolved is the installation site. The device needs to be connected to communications and connected to an electric current network. In addition, during operation, it makes some noise, which should also be taken into account when choosing an installation location. One of the requirements for a platform for a typewriter is a flat and horizontal surface. Practice has shown the most successful options available to residents small apartments or large private houses. Let's consider them in order:

Bathroom

In terms of functionality this option seems to be the most logical.

• The bathroom has all the necessary communications.
• Solid and level base (floor).
• Bathroom - separate room, the working device will not disturb people.
• In the event of a water spill, there will be minimal or no damage.

At the same time, there are limitations:

• The area of ​​​​the bathroom does not always allow you to place a washing machine there.
• Not all bathrooms have an outlet for connection, which will require you to either use an extension cord or install an outlet in the room.
• Despite the fact that the bathroom is isolated from the rest of the rooms, the noise during operation is quite strong, since hard surfaces contribute to its spread.

If this location of the device is not suitable, you can consider alternative options.

Kitchen

This option is the second most popular. User preferences are clear:

• The kitchen, like the bathroom, has all the necessary communications.
• There are sockets for powering the device.
• In the kitchen, there are often many more possible installation locations.

The disadvantages of this method include:

• Noise is heard during operation.
• Have to allocate separate storage space various means for washing.
• If a water spill occurs, then considerable damage can be done to the neighbors living below.

The disadvantages are quite significant, but if there are no other options, then you have to put up with their presence.

Toilet, basement or boiler room

This installation option seems to be the most successful.

The device is located away from living quarters, no noise is heard.

However, there are also disadvantages in this case:

• The option is available only to owners of a private house or cottage.
• Dirty linen must be brought to the car.
• There is a need to equip a place for drying next to the device, otherwise you will have to constantly carry wet laundry to the dryer.
• Not every basement or boiler room has the communications needed for installation.

At the same time, the location of the washing machine in the basement is convenient and practical way, excluding the presence of the device in rooms used for other purposes.

Washing machine under the sink

Installing a washing machine under the sink is a compromise option that allows you to use the space more efficiently and organize the maximum proximity of communications.

For residents small apartments this may be the best way.

At the same time, the use of the sink, especially when small size becomes somewhat uncomfortable.

In such cases, compact washing machines that require less space become the best purchase.

Small washing machines

The purchase of a small-sized unit will help eliminate many problems. The smaller the device, the smaller the area it occupies, so for small spaces(or small families) this option may be the most preferable. However, it should be remembered that a small washing machine also needs to be connected to the water supply and sewerage, and will require a power source.

Installing the washing machine on the surface

After the installation site is determined, it is necessary to inspect it for possible surface flaws.

It must be sufficiently rigid, horizontal and even, otherwise, during operation in the spin mode, the machine will begin to move along the floor.

The identified deficiencies must be corrected.

How to align

The method of leveling the surface depends on what material the floor is made of. If it is concrete, then the most successful results can be achieved by applying a leveling layer of screed to the floor area. For wooden bases less dirty methods are used - a low podium is created from several bars, the upper sides of which form a horizontal plane. A layer of thick durable plywood and a decorative coating are laid on top.

Is it worth laying a rubber anti-vibration mat?

Laying an anti-vibration mat under the washing machine can significantly reduce the noise and vibration that occur during operation in certain modes. In this regard, no measures are superfluous, so laying the rug will be the right and very useful decision.

Water connection

After the base is prepared, it's time to decide how to properly connect the washing machine to water supply network. The procedure depends on which pipes are used for the connection:

Connection to a metal pipe

Consider first how to connect to a metal water pipe. This will require threaded connection, onto which the union nut of the connecting hose is screwed. The most common option is your own valve, which can, if necessary, shut off the water for a period of inactivity (as recommended by all instructions). In addition, a special compression sleeve can be used, which is very convenient when it is not possible to install threaded elements. The compression coupling is tightly installed on the pipe, a hole is drilled through the threaded outlet pipe and the hose is installed on the coupling. The option allows you to connect the device almost anywhere in the supply line.

Connection to a metal-plastic pipe

Metal-plastic pipes are becoming more and more popular among users. At the same time, the degree of their strength compared with steel or copper pipes much lower. How to connect a washing machine to plastic pipes without damaging them? There is only one option - with the help of a special fitting, which is normally installed on the pipe. To do this, a tee is used for connection, which has a straight passage with one side outlet, blocked by a ball valve included in the design. The pipe is cut to the length of the tee without a connecting thread, the diameter of the pipe is set with a calibrator, put on the tee and fixed with clamps.

Cutting into a plastic pipe

The technique of connecting to plastic pipes practically does not differ from the technology of connecting a tee with metal-plastic described above. The same tee is used, which is connected to a pipe break. Alternatively, you can use welding polymer pipe and attach a branch with a threaded fitting to it, but this will require the use of special equipment and certain skills in working with it.

faucet installation, which faucet to choose

Most good option is a special faucet commercially available. It has a through-flow design with a lateral blocked outlet. Installation is simple - the tap is screwed onto the pipe to the place where the flexible hose leading to the mixer was previously installed. The overlapped branch pipe is connected to the washing machine, and the straight passage is connected to a flexible connection.

All work on connecting to the water supply network must be carried out with the water supply valves closed.

Connecting the washing machine to the sewer

Now that we have figured out the plumbing, it remains only to decide how to connect the device to the sewer. There are also several ways to do this:

Siphon for washing machine

If there is a sink nearby, a good option would be to use a special siphon with a pipe to connect the drain hose. They are sold in stores and are quite inexpensive - about 150-200 rubles, although you can find more if you wish. expensive options. The hose is connected in the usual way - it is put on a branch pipe or screwed onto a special threaded fitting. Mounting the siphon does not create any problems, since it is located at the bottom of a regular exhaust headset.

Draining the washing machine

Draining is usually done in a bathtub or sink, for which the hose is lowered into them and removed at the end of the wash.

The option is not the most convenient, since it is required to lower and remove the hose each time. In addition, some models are demanding on the height of the drain, which may not be compatible with the dimensions of the washstand in the bath.

Tee for connection

Another convenient option- the use of a separate sewer tee, into which is inserted drain hose. This option is good because the drain point is low enough and does not allow you to stay in the car a large number dirty water. You will need to purchase a tee that is inserted into the gap of the sewer pipe, or, alternatively, is installed on it end part. The drain hose fits snugly into the branch of the tee and requires no further action.

Inlet hose connection

The inlet hose is connected to the corresponding pipe at the back and the other end to the water supply system according to one of the options discussed above. The choice of connection option depends on which pipes are installed in the apartment or house, on the installation location and other factors.

We connect to the mains

An electrical outlet with a ground wire is required for connection to the mains. Such sockets are used to connect electric stoves or other appliances. The use of ordinary sockets is not recommended, as there is a risk of electric shock if any components fail or a short circuit occurs.

Checking the operation of the installed machine

The installed and connected machine should be checked for operability and the absence of any technical problems. The verification procedure is usually indicated in the device passport, since this procedure has its own characteristics for each model. Most often, the filling, heating, squeezing and draining systems are checked. These are basic operations that must be performed by the device without fail. Other functions are checked during operation.

Do not connect the appliance to the water mains without a water shut-off device ( ball valve) located directly on the connecting node or in the zone of direct access. In the event of any problems, it is necessary to be able to immediately block the access of water to the machine so that no undesirable incidents occur.

How much does it cost to install a washing machine

Installing a washing machine can involve a variety of tasks, from simple connection to communications, to complex work floor leveling, installation of communications and electrics. The cost of the work may be different - depending on who the user has addressed with such a request. There is no need to talk about settlements with craftsmen living in neighboring apartments, since this is a matter of personal relationships. According to information available on the network, simple installation to existing communications costs about 1,500 rubles, installation of an embedded model - from 1,600 rubles, the need for installation of communications is estimated at 1,900 rubles, and full complex work with leveling the floor will cost 2500 rubles. It should be taken into account that in different regions there are their own rates, so you need to clarify the amounts in organizations operating in the city.

Proper connection eliminates undesirable situations leading to failure various elements designs. All works are available for self-fulfillment, you just need to examine the condition of the floor and communications in advance in order to stock up on the necessary components or parts.

Installation question household appliances at least once in a lifetime is in front of every home master. We propose in our article to consider how to connect an automatic and semi-automatic washing machine to the water supply and sewerage system in a private house and apartment (in the kitchen or in the bathroom) on your own.

Step-by-step instructions in pictures for connecting a washing machine

It is necessary to prepare a set of plumbing and plumbing tools, including:

• wrench;
• pliers;
• flat screwdriver;
• screwdriver

If you already had a typewriter in your house, then the most difficult step will be installation new technology in place. We will look at two instructions on how to connect washing machine car ready plumbing connections and how to independently lay pipes from the water supply to the consumer hoses of the machine.

Highly complex issue how to connect washing machine country house. The problem is that in most cases there is no central water supply, and water is brought into the house from a well or well. But there is great way: connect centrifugal household pump to the inlet hose.

Consider how to connect a vertical washing machine (built-in and movable), detailed diagram provided, to the mains, faucet and water supply. You need to unscrew the top cover and remove it. Now you can see the internal solenoid valves, they are located near the hose connector. When the washing machine fills with water, a signal is sent to them, due to which the contacts close, after filling the drum to the desired level, these contacts will open. We need to attach a special terminal block to these contacts, and bring the wires out of the machine body.

And now according to the scheme proposed below. We connect a rectifier to the washing machine. Highly important point: an electromagnetic starter or relay must be installed at the input of the device. And in the remaining gap of the wires we connect the pump (it is also possible to connect the station), and attach its hose to the barrel in which the technical water will be stored. Thanks to such simple manipulations, the machine will consume water when and how much it needs in a cyclical rhythm. Such a water supply system will also help bring water into the house to a boiler or heating boiler, and will work in any room.

The diagram also shows a step-down transformer. Its use is optional, but highly recommended. If desired, it is also possible to provide pump on / off signals (this is also indicated in the diagram in the form of diodes and piezoelectric elements), of course, it is better to use them, but as unnecessary, this capsule is simply removed from the circuit. In general, any element this photo(except for the main ones), can be replaced with whatever is required.

Tip: do not directly connect the contacts of the machine to the pump, otherwise the motor will burn out.

• Don't forget to open the water inlet valve;
• Be sure to check the evenness of the installation with a level. If the machine is not level, then during washing the drum will deviate to the side, because of which, over time, it will “lose” the center and stop spinning;
• Close the valves every time after washing;
• Many washing machines are equipped with special transport contacts that protect the drum from shock during transportation. If there are such devices in your machine, they must be removed, otherwise the drum or glass may break during operation.

Video: connecting a washing machine

What if the machine has outlets for two hoses (hot and cold water), but you only have a cold one? For such purposes, you can use a Y-shaped connector to connect it to a cold faucet.

The washing machine will work well, but washing will take longer than if there was a water heater. On average, the interval increases by 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the selected mode and temperature.

How to install a tee. Just use the clamps to attach it to the hoses of the machine, and then to the siphon of the tap or pipe. Note from the master: if you do not connect the water supply to the tap with hot water(or just connect a hose cold water to a certain valve, leaving the tap hot and not connected to anything), then some programs will not work. However, some washing machines will only work well with cold water. In any case, it is possible to check what type your machine belongs to, but it is still advisable to use a tee.

Washing machine and grounding

Most often they forget the names of the ground wire, the consequences of the machine are electric, albeit slightly, but still quite noticeable. On the back wall there should be a green wire and a green screw near the prim hose, although on the vast majority of modern machines it is inside and is automatically connected by a wire at the moment when the machine starts to receive mains power.

Accordingly, for grounding to work, the machine must have a 3-wire cable and grounded sockets. Do not, under any circumstances, attach the wire directly to the ground bus - this is unsafe. Also, if the house is private, then you need to run a metal pipe to drainage well in the village or in the country, because at PVC pipe it will not be possible to organize the desired ground level.

Electricity and washing machine installation

It is recommended for each powerful device to install a separate power outlet and an RCD that leads to the electrical panel, but let's say an exception can be made for the kitchen, because mass use is required here. electrical engineering. For example, we will connect a stove (we are not talking about gas, but about electric), a dishwasher and a washing machine to a power outlet.

Drain, in the case of installing a washing machine in the kitchen, we bring it out into the pipe. There are two methods. Handicraft - just make a hole in the knee, and then connect it to the plastic elbow of the sink drain pipe. Or, with the help of a plumber, install a tee elbow, the place where the tap connects to the sewer, and insert our drain into it.

The problem of this issue lies in the fact that often, not knowing how to connect a washing bosch car- Bosch, lg or atlant to the water, we turn to professionals. And they charge very large sums for their services - from 100 dollars in St. Petersburg and about 70 in Vitebsk, and this is if there is an entrance and if the electric unit is set up. We hope our instructions helped you to carry out the installation yourself.

To avoid flooding, short circuit, breakdown of the washing machine, you need to self-connection follow a set of rules optimal location installations and method of connection to communications

Modern washing machines perform many operations, and human participation in the washing process is minimized: load sorted linen, add powder, press the necessary buttons and pick up clean, wrung out items in a few hours. There is only one difficulty: for the machine to work, it must be connected to the water supply, sewerage and electricity. Errors at the stage of installation and connection to communications are fraught with serious problems.

How to connect it to ensure it smooth operation? Of course, you can use the services of specialists in this field, or you can try to connect it yourself, which will allow you to save money on installing the machine.

Before you connect the washing machine to the water supply, sewerage and electrical network with your own hands, you need to decide on a place for its installation. In private homes, a washing machine can be installed in a special laundry room, and in apartments this equipment is sometimes installed in kitchens, and most often in bathrooms.

When choosing a specific area in the bathroom, you need to consider the presence free space and location of communications. You need to plan where the washing machine will stand before you buy it. to select a model that will "fit" into the available space.

When choosing a place to install a washing machine, the following factors should be considered:

• proximity to utilities required to connect the washing machine (electricity, plumbing, sewage);
• Availability flat surface gender on which the washing machine will be installed;
• placement efficiency in terms of ease of use;
• harmonious addition to the interior of the room in which the washing machine will be placed.

Some useful tips when choosing a place:

1. With a small area of ​​​​the bathroom, the space will be used most rationally if you install the machine in a corner or in a niche right size. But it is recommended to maintain a gap of 2-3 centimeters between the body and the walls.
2. It is highly undesirable for the body of the machine to come into contact with metal - cast iron pipes, heated towel rail, battery.
3. There must be enough space in front of the machine (or above it in case of vertical loading) to allow the hatch to be opened.
4. It is very important to install the washing machine on the most even surface.
5. It is advisable to place the machine at such a distance from communications that the standard length of the hoses included in the kit for supplying and draining water is enough to connect to the water supply and sewerage.

Hoses can be extended, but this increases the load on the pump of the machine, and any additional connection is an additional risk of leaks.

Walkthrough

Before proceeding with the installation and connection of the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage with your own hands, carefully read the installation instructions, as well as this article, which will help you easily and without special efforts connect the washing machine to ensure its smooth operation.

Training

After delivery of the equipment, it must be unpacked, freed from foam and adhesive tape and carefully examined, check the completeness and make sure there are no defects. Then you need:

• unscrew the transport bolts with a wrench;
• insert decorative caps in their place;
• remove staples;
• remove the transport bars (if any) by slightly tilting the machine back;
• fold and hide shipping parts - they can come in handy when moving.

Care should be taken to remove these parts before turning on the washing machine, otherwise the presence of transport parts that have not been removed when starting the washing machine may lead to irreversible consequences in the form of a breakdown.

The minimum set of necessary tools:

• wrench(a set of keys);
• screwdriver;
• level.

Sometimes already embedded in the plumbing system outlet with a shut-off valve for connecting a washing machine. If it is not there, the set of tools and accessories depends on the material of the pipes, it is best to complete the tees with an angle valve to cut off the water supply:

• For iron pipes- a clamp, a screwdriver, a file for cleaning the surface of the pipe, a drill with a drill with a diameter of 6-7 mm.
• For metal plastic pipes - tee, calibrator, wrench, hacksaw or special cutter.
• For plastic pipes – plastic tee, special scissors for cutting polypropylene pipes, welding machine for polypropylene, fum-tape, gaskets.

To connect to the sewer, depending on the chosen method, you need:

• special siphon with outlet;
• set for installation of a sewerage outlet - pipe, fittings (tee, coupling);
• rubber cuff.

To connect to the power supply you will need:

• socket with grounding - required;
• waterproof extension cord with grounding - if the length of the power cord is not enough;
• portable RCD (device protective shutdown) is desirable to ensure safe operation.

Drain installation

There are three options for arranging the drainage of water from the washing machine:

• hook the drain hose with a hook on the edge of the washbasin or bathtub and fix it;
• connect the end of the drain hose to the additional socket of the siphon;
• make a branch from the sewer pipe and lower the end of the hose into its socket.

The first option is very unreliable. vibration may cause the hose to detach from the bathtub (washbasin), fall to the floor and flood the room.

In the second case, the hose should not pass through the floor., it must be fixed in a stationary mount on the rear panel and put on top.

When discharged directly into the sewer the drain hose of the washing machine must enter it at least half a meter high from the floor, and the bell is often lower. Therefore, the socket of the additional elbow must be raised to the appropriate height.

Reliable fixation of the hose nozzle in it is ensured rubber cuff.

Below is the simplest circuit connecting the washing machine to the sewer without a siphon - the drain is connected directly with a hose:

Connection to the water supply system

The machine is supplied with a water supply hose, one end of which is connected to the corresponding hole on the rear panel, and the other end to the water pipe. It is preferable to connect the machine to a cold water supply, because in its design there is a water heater, but to cool hot water impossible.

All work on tie-in taps, tees must be carried out with the water blocked in the riser!

Depending on the specific conditions, there are many options for connecting the washing machine to the water supply. The simplest case is presence in the drainage system with a tap for an automatic washing machine, the flexible hose is simply connected to this branch, if the thread diameter does not match, an adapter is used.

A diagram of a simple connection of a washing machine to a water supply looks like this:

If the machine is located near a washbasin or bathtub, it is possible to connect the hose to the pipe using a tee-faucet. The faucet can cut between the hose and the pipe in the following places:

• at the point of water supply to the washbasin faucet;
• above the bath, between the faucet with the nut and the eccentric coming out of the wall;
• at the hose connection to drain tank toilet bowl (if the bathroom is combined or a hole is drilled in the wall between the bathroom and the toilet).

Sometimes, if a mixer with a tap and a shower is installed above the bathroom, and on the washbasin there is a separate faucet, the tap (spout) above the bath is unscrewed, and the hose of the washing machine is connected in its place, if its length allows.

If the machine is far from the bathtub, washbasin, toilet bowl, the outlet cuts into the pipe closer to the installation site of the equipment. The procedure depends on the pipe material.

iron pipes

1. The pipe is cleaned of paint, irregularities are removed.
2. On top of the rubber gasket, parts of the crimp collar are applied on both sides, the guide sleeve is fixed in the gasket hole, they are baited and gradually, so that there are no distortions, the bolts are tightened.
3. After fixing the clamp through the hole in the guide sleeve, an even, round window should be visible in rubber gasket, if it shifts, it is necessary to tighten the bolts on one side to align.
4. The water is shut off along the riser and a hole is drilled in the pipe with the help of a guide sleeve.
5. The mixer slowly opens, the rest of the water is drained from the pipe and metal dust is washed off at the same time, in addition, the hole must be wiped with a piece of bandage or toilet paper for cleaning from dust and shavings.
6. A tap is installed on the clamp, preferably an angle one, to cut off the water, and a hose is connected to the thread.

Metal-plastic pipes

1. On a straight section without bends, a piece is cut out of the pipe corresponding to the installation length of the tee.
2. Pipe ends with pre-fitted nuts are expanded with a calibrator to desired diameter(to include a tee fitting).
3. A fitting with a tightening ring is inserted all the way into the expanded hole, the nut is tightened (the tee must be held so that it does not scroll). A similar operation is repeated on the other side.
4. If the tee is equipped with a tap, it is better to install it before inserting into the pipe.
5. A hose is connected to the tee.

If the faucet is constantly leaking, it's time to change the faucet. Find out, .

It will also be useful with instructions for installing a faucet in the bathroom with your own hands.

Did you know that you can buy a small and very convenient water heater, which can even be installed on a tap? how to install flow electric water heater for a shower

plastic pipes

1. The pipe is cut, the remaining water is drained, the ends are wiped dry.
2. The joints of the pipe and the tee are heated by the welding machine and after 5 seconds are soldered, first on one side, then on the other.
3. The hose connection point is sealed with fum tape.

Leveling with a level

Strictly horizontal position machines are the key to its long service life even slight misalignment can lead to serious damage.

The easiest way to check if the machine is standing correctly is to apply pressure from above consistently at each corner. She should not stagger under pressure.

You can also put the level on the top plane of the machine and attach it to the side wall. If there is a water skew in the window, you need to adjust the height of the machine's legs to compensate for the slope or unevenness of the floor. To do this, the fixing nut is loosened, the leg rotates in the direction of lengthening or shortening, after reaching a stable position, the nut is tightened to the stop.

Inclusion in the power supply

If the house has a socket with grounding (three-wire), located near the bathroom, everything is quite simple, the power cord of the washing machine is connected to it.

In the absence of such an outlet, you need to take care of its installation, it's better to trust professional electrician . To connect it, the switchboard must have a zero or ground bus, a three-wire cable stretches from the switchboard to the outlet.

If the house has an unused socket for an electric stove, you can install a socket with a grounding contact in its place, and the ground wire has already been connected to it. In this case you have to use an extension cord., it must also have a grounding contact, and if it is used directly in the bathroom, then it must also be waterproof.

With time wiring insulation may be damaged If such damage is not detected and eliminated in a timely manner, damage to equipment and electric shock to people is possible.

For protection in similar situations good use p easy-to-install portable residual current device. It will also minimize the risk of electric shock if the washing machine is connected to a conventional two-wire network without grounding.

Checking work

After all connections have been made, test run the washing machine. All operations are carried out, but no laundry is loaded.

Turns on first washing mode, you need to make sure that the tank is filled with water, work heating elements, while there are no leaks anywhere in the places of tie-ins to the water supply, connecting the hose to the water supply and to the machine.

Then the spin starts presence-absence of leaks is controlled in places where water is discharged into the sewer. If leaks are found, it is necessary to seal and seal the connections as much as possible. If everything is fine, you can proceed with the washing in accordance with the instructions.

Installing and connecting the washing machine on your own is quite realistic, sometimes the communication system already provides everything necessary for such a connection, if the water supply and sewerage are old, the task becomes more complicated, requires additional tools and consumables.

Connecting to the mains is the easiest step in the presence of a socket with grounding and the most difficult in its absence. In this case, if there is not sufficient qualification, it is better to invite an electrician. It is important to remove the transport parts, align the machine exactly horizontally and carry out tests before starting operation.

For a complete understanding of the topic, watch video about correct connection washing machine taps to the sewerage drain and water supply, as well as the inclusion of this technique in the home electrical network:

Taking into account the tips outlined in this article, we are sure that installing and connecting the washing machine yourself will not be difficult for you.

How to connect a washing machine with your own hands? The task is not difficult, but it has its own characteristics, we have described them in this article so that you can confidently and correctly make your first installation in your life.

Connecting to the water supply - tricks

To connect the washing unit in the bathroom, kitchen or other room, it is necessary to ensure that the machine has access to the water supply. In this case, two rules must be observed: a stable pressure of at least 1 atmosphere and pure water . Fluid access can be achieved in a variety of ways.

One of the most common options is tapping using a compression sleeve. In this case, you will need a flexible hose, one end of which is connected directly to the machine, and the other to the coupling and through it to the water supply. This method is suitable if you have metal pipes. First of all, we fix the crimp element on the pipeline, and then we drill a hole in the system right through it.

If you have metal-plastic pipes, then a tee is perfect. We cut a piece of pipe and insert a fitting into the resulting space. Next, connect to it ball valve and through a flexible hose we provide access to the water supply. You can also install a tee at the junction with drain tank or mixer. In this case, you do not need to cut and solder anything, but the aesthetic side will suffer significantly. Yes, and before each wash, you will have to remove the faucet hose, which is not very convenient, especially if the unit is in the kitchen.

But what to do if not? Residents of private buildings often face such a problem, and it doesn’t matter whether you planned to put a car in the kitchen or in the bathroom. In such conditions, the location will determine the large reservoir that will be the source of water. True, there is one problem, this tank must stand at a height of 3 meters. Next, with the help of a hose, we provide water supply. And putting a small pumping station, you can not raise the container, but then you have to spend money.

Types of drains and safety basics

But ensuring fluid intake is only half of it. We continue to study how to connect the washing machine, because the used water must still be drained somehow. The easiest way is to buy a special “hook” hose and drain the soapy liquid directly in the bathroom or through the toilet. But this option is not the most convenient. Where better to make the drain stationary. AT construction stores special siphons are sold, both for kitchen and for sinks, in which there is an outlet for a washing machine.

The outlet in the siphon must be located above the knee, otherwise it is likely that water from the sewer will enter the device. And then bad smell can't be avoided.

You can also install a special outlet under the machine directly on sewer pipe, but only if its thickness is 4–5 cm. In this case, you will need a special “S”-shaped hose and seals. We bring the flexible element into the sewer so that there is no contact with sewage water, and its upper edge should be at a height of at least 50 cm from the floor.

Do-it-yourself installation of a washing machine also involves providing reliable protection devices from electricity leaks and breakdowns. One of the most desirable devices can be called aqua control. This device monitors water and electrical leaks and, if necessary, turns off the unit. AT expensive models an aquastop is usually included, but if you decide to save on the machine itself, you should additionally purchase protective equipment.

The RCD, or residual current device, is triggered as soon as you touch a metal part or wire of the equipment. So if there are children in the house, then you can’t save on such a device. In addition, it provides protection against damage due to wear of the insulation, high humidity and mechanical impact.

We assemble the whole scheme ourselves

Although installing a washing machine with your own hands seems like a simple matter, there may be some problems with the connection. Below is detailed instructions with which everyone can cope with the task.

How to connect a washing machine - step by step diagram

Step 1: Choosing a Location

The first thing to focus on is choosing a location. This problem is relevant for owners of both large private houses and small apartments. In the first case, it is necessary to determine the maximum convenient location, and in the second - simply find a place. There are 3 options: in the kitchen, in the bathroom and closet. Choosing between the first two options, it would be right to give preference to the kitchen.

Why is it undesirable to connect in the bathroom? Due too high humidity in this room, which often leads to household electrical injuries. In addition, the humid environment in the bathroom negatively affects the service life of many components of the unit. There is often little space in the kitchen and, by connecting a washing machine in this room, we have to sacrifice work space, no matter how hard we try to avoid it.

Although most of us are used to seeing this unit in the bathroom or in the kitchen, best option- a closet adjacent to one of the rooms where there is access to a water source. True, you will have to punch a hole in the wall to provide supply and output. But in general, if there special tool to do it correctly and accurately is quite realistic. And in order for the air to circulate in the room while the machine is running, you just need to open the door.

Step 2: Unpacking

Immediately prior to connection, all transport parts must be removed from the unit. These include bars, bolts and braces that secure all rotating elements during transport. The drain hoses and power cord are usually stapled together, and the tank is bolted on. After you unscrew the hardware, the tank should hang on the springs. Close the hole from the bolt with a special plug that comes with the kit. And by tilting the unit forward, it will be possible to remove the bars located between the body and the drum.

Step 3: Grounding

When you purchased an expensive washing machine from a worldwide well-known manufacturer, as a rule, the cost of the unit includes connection. It would seem that nothing can break your happiness, but the master comes, and suddenly it turns out that there is no protective earth. As a result, the specialist refuses to carry out the installation, and the warranty is removed from the machine. But even if you have purchased a budget option without special conditions, then the presence of grounding is still required. Otherwise, again, there is a high probability of being left without warranty service.

You can only connect electricians yourself if you have the appropriate education and work experience. There is also electronic grounding, it is relevant for multi-storey buildings. However, such a device has a significant drawback - hypersensitivity to the air. So often the device works when it is not needed. And as you know, the greatest load occurs at the time of switching on or off electrical equipment. So before doing such grounding, ask if this will affect the warranty.

Step 4: Installation

It is important to properly install the machine in the bathroom, kitchen or other room, since its performance depends on the position. From the tool we need a level. Tilting more than 2° and vibrations will cause parts to fail quickly. Therefore, it is necessary that the coating under the device is reliable and does not "play". A concrete floor is best suited, most often such a base is found in the bathroom. We check the horizontal level of the top panel of the machine with a level and, if necessary, adjust the height of the legs. In all models, they are twisted. Pieces of linoleum, cardboard, wooden blocks should not be laid correctly, this will negatively affect stability.

Step 5: Connection

Now it's time to provide a connection to the water supply and remove the drain according to the selected option. If the machine does not check valve, then the level at which the drain hose is located should be taken into account. This value is specified in the technical documentation. In houses with a boiler, you can power the unit with hot water and then you can save on electricity. The drain is done first, then, by shutting off the water, we provide its supply.

Step 6: Power supply

It is advisable to install an RCD for such a powerful device, but if this is not possible, then an exception can be made. In addition, it's a good idea to take care of a stable voltage in the network. It is good that today there are many devices that, if not equalize, then at least turn off electrical equipment during dangerous surges. This problem is especially relevant for residents of the private sector.

Step 7: Check

Having connected an automatic washing machine with your own hands, you should check how it works. First, we give the go-ahead to the water supply and see if there are leaks in the hose system. If such a problem is found, then it must be fixed immediately. Then we turn on the unit in the network and start the test mode. If everything is done correctly, then after going through the cycle, the machine should turn off automatically, in some models, the end of the wash notifies sound signal or a message on the display. Next, turn off the hot water to check if the self-heating function works. This can be done with a standard wash or by resorting to the test again.

An RCD with a trip setting of 10 milliamps is enough for any washing machine (although operating practice has shown that an RCD with a setting of 30 milliamps is also possible). that's all. No grounding or grounding is needed there. The third wire in the socket, if not properly or not properly used, is a danger in itself. After all, all the cases of all electrical installations in the whole house are connected to the protective conductor, if such a conductor breaks in the basement, this will not affect the operation of the electrical installations, but when the insulation breakdown occurs in just one electrical installation in this one of the apartments, under a voltage of 220 volts in relation to the ground, all cases of all electrical installations in all apartments will turn out to be. In addition, after the shield protective conductor is combined in most cases with a working neutral conductor, a break in the neutral conductor at the supply substation will again lead to the appearance of a potential of 220 volts on all cases immediately upon breakdown of everything in one electrical installation. The same will happen if protection fails in one of the apartments. In addition, with a deaf K.Z. on the body half of the voltage of 220 volts falls on phase wire, and half on the protective conductor and on all cases there will again be voltage, but already 110 volts in relation to the ground. So zeroing the cases requires the highest level operation of electrical installations, otherwise it is extremely dangerous in itself. The PUE prohibits the use of RCDs in two-wire networks of 220 volts, but you need to know why. 220 volts, the touch time is not more than 0.02-0.05 seconds, for a touch time of more than 1 second, the voltage is not more than 12 volts and the current is not more than 2 milliamps. So here is the RCD, which is also additional measure protection, and not the main one, is tested in laboratory tests in such a way that its response time in all cases is taken to be 0.3 seconds, and this corresponds to a touch voltage of 70 volts, but not 220 volts. Hence the prohibition. But why do factories produce special RCDs of the DPA type for washing machines? It turns out that the RCD is on washing machine It is designed to protect against the removal of potential through water to neighboring apartments in the event of a breakdown on the phase housing. Yes, the washing machine must be permanently connected to both water and sewerage. But transformer RCDs are very interesting, I don’t know about electronic RCDs, I haven’t tested them, so I can only recommend transformer RCDs for protection. .But it reacts very sharply to the surge of the capacitive load and immediately works. In addition, the RCD is sensitive to short circuit household appliances low power, from which circuit breakers and fuses are simply not able to protect due to their high settings. The main thing is not to try to protect yourself from defeat electric shock in cases where there are no current leakage paths, for example, a computer on a table. In the event of a breakdown on the computer case, the voltage on the case will be until you take hold of the heating battery, then the RCD will work, but the electric shock will be very strong. it works well on the washer. After all, there is water in the washer. Moreover, the active resistance is large enough, even if it is enough to trip the RCD, then before it trips, the potential on the case will be 220 volts. plumbing and sewerage. That is, it turns out that during a breakdown on the case, a powerful capacitor is connected to the phase, and the RCD is triggered from its capacitive current. Only in this case it is necessary to turn off the surge protector from the machine body, otherwise the RCD will torment you with false positives. Open the machine and we find a terminal on the case that sits on the case, turn it off and isolate it. In practice, I learned to check the operation of the RCD if there is a cast-iron or steel bath in the bathroom. opening the water and not turning on the machine, simply applying voltage to it from the outlet through the RCD, I put it right in my shoes into an empty bath and pick up the power wire of the machine, it is naturally insulated. The capacity of the bath is large, the RCD immediately works. I set the RCD with a setting of 10 milliamps instead of 30 and the RCD always works. Of course, before the RCD trips, there will be 220 volts on the case in the event of a phase breakdown to the case, but the leakage current is such that the RCD works almost instantly. in a dangerous room, you need to be especially careful, suddenly the RCD is not working properly, so first open the water, load the machine, set all modes, and turn it on automatically on the apartment panel.