Home master: how to stick ceiling tiles. Ceiling tiles - how to glue

Repair in the house is what the owners prepare for in advance, choosing the design, materials that will be used in the process, and allocating funds from the budget for their purchase, often very considerable. It is advisable to update the situation at least once every few years, since both wall and ceiling coverings lose their appearance over time. If earlier both walls and ceilings were whitewashed, now whitewashing has been replaced by wall paint and wallpaper. It is customary to glue tiles on the ceiling, or to do stretch ceiling, which is not always convenient and less economical than tiles. Moreover, if stretch ceilings are more laborious to install and require the hands of a specialist, then in the case of tiles, it is quite possible to cope on your own - of course, if you do everything according to the recommendations.

And so, it was decided to make an inexpensive redecorating with vinyl wallpaper and ceiling tiles. Wallpapers are selected, now it is worth paying attention to the choice ceiling covering. It is important to approach this moment with all possible attention, because tiles must meet the requirements of the owner and according to external qualities, and according to the characteristics of the material to make the house more comfortable, because often, when entering a room, guests first of all pay attention to the ceiling.

The advantages of ceiling tiles as a finishing material include:

profitability, despite the quite presentable appearance;
possibility of gluing on any surface;
a large selection of colors and patterns - you can choose the perfect tile suitable for any room;
possibility of laying on your own without the involvement of experts.

Types of ceiling tiles. Which is better to choose?

Despite the fact that the materials used for manufacturing are quite different - for example, metal, wood - most of them are expensive or not suitable for a standard living space. For real good options not so much. If the apartment is located in an extremely busy place and you want to get rid of unnecessary noise, use soundproofing fiberglass and starch tiles but most of the time this is not necessary. Therefore, in the first place is a tile made of expanded polystyrene. It is not only well suited to any interior due to the huge variety of imitations of other materials and a variety of colors, but also the cheapest. Someone might think that it is harmful, but it is not. If it does not contain any unnecessary impurities, it is absolutely harmless to living organisms.

Expanded polystyrene tiles can also be divided into several types. The main differences between them are the method of manufacture and the type of coating surface.

Types of tiles according to the manufacturing method

stamped. Another name is pressed. The cheapest and most common type. Although such products are inferior in quality to their counterparts, they are still willingly bought. They are obtained by pressing and stamping, and blocks of expanded polystyrene are taken as the basis. The thickness of such products is small, up to 8 millimeters. Use these tiles with caution, they are fragile and can easily break. It's worth cutting sharp objects otherwise crumbling cannot be avoided. When gluing, it is important to avoid high humidity, this type of coating may shrink and gaps will appear. It should be noted that shrinkage is typical only for stamped tiles.
injection. This tile is white in color and can be dyed as desired. It is the thickest of the three types, its thickness is from 9 to 14 millimeters. The drawing on it has the correct geometric shape and is quite deep. It also serves for sound insulation, and when compared, for example, with stamped, it is more durable. Also this species environmentally friendly and harmless, does not burn well. The difference is that after gluing there are no seams that need to be sealed, which means it is more convenient, but due to all this it is more expensive and therefore less common.
extruded. This is the highest quality and most expensive ceiling tiles. It is obtained by pressing, the result of which is a polystyrene foam strip. Such tiles are completely smooth, without graininess, much stronger than stamped and injection tiles. It has different sizes, but most often found in the form of standard square products 50x50 cm. It can be either white or painted in a different color. Do not paint it yourself. Its coating repels water, due to which it can be washed if necessary, which cannot be done with other types of material. The disadvantage is that the sunlight she may turn yellow. For this reason, you should not choose a pure white finish in a room where there is a lot of sunlight.

Separation by type of tile surface

According to this criterion, the tile is divided into 3 more groups, consider them.

Table. Classification finishing tiles according to the type of surface coating.

After the tile is selected, you can start gluing.

What is required for work?

In order for the work to be done with high quality, it is not enough to choose a beautiful and matching tiles, you also need a number of tools and materials for laying, the choice of which should also be taken seriously so that you do not have to redo everything or glue it again. The adhesive must be suitable for any type of tile and the surface of the material to which it will be attached. Brand, price and country of origin do not always matter, please consult the seller well.

Important! Recently, the following technique has been common: stick tiles on liquid nails. In this case, it keeps better and pleases the owner longer. You do not have to wait for drying, as is the case if you use ordinary tile adhesive.

Concerning specific instruments then you should buy:

knife or scissors;
roulette;
mounting adhesive;
simple pencil;
stepladder or a regular table.

Step by step instructions for gluing tiles

The procedure consists of several stages, we will get acquainted with the features of each of them.

Ceiling and tile surface preparation

If the temperature difference between the room and the street is very large, then the tile must lie down in the room for some time, because it reacts strongly to cold and heat. It is advisable to unpack it in advance, and not right before laying.

Pasting the ceiling with tiles directly on top of the old coating or on freshly peeled wallpaper, of course, should not be, so the most important step will be its preliminary preparation. Old tiles carefully remove it, if wallpaper was pasted instead of it - we peel them off, after which we apply a primer to the surface. good primer will provide adhesion to the glue, and the tile will not lag behind. If there are any irregularities, you can putty them, but full putty is not required, because if the ceiling is even, then you can do without it.

On concrete or coated water-based paint the surface of the tile lays down very well without any pre-training. But it will lag behind the whitewash, not having time to stick properly, so the lime whitewash will have to be completely primed or even cleaned off. After the primer and putty are completely dry, you can proceed to the next step - marking the ceiling.

Ceiling measurements and markings

Without guides, it is not easy to glue the ceiling covering perfectly even, so you do not have to rely only on your eye. Be sure to select guidelines so that the coating lies without distortions. This can be done in several ways.

From the center- the first tile is glued exactly in the middle of the ceiling, all the rest are placed on its sides. This option gives the most top scores: It is simply not possible to lay the tiles unevenly when they lay down from a properly glued center slab. How to paste it correctly? To do this, we stretch two threads from the corners along the diagonal of the room, and mark the place of their intersection, which will be the center. From this point on four sides we measure a distance equal to half the tile, and according to these marks we glue the slab. Everything, now you can start pasting.
From the chandelier- most convenient way if the chandelier is already hanging. We dock four tiles to the place where the wire exits, carefully cut the corners to them and glue them. The rest are stacked on their sides.
From the wall opposite the entrance- the easiest way for a beginner, in which, however, it is often necessary to cut the last row of plates.

In any case, gluing the first plates is milestone on which the success of further work depends.

Sticking tiles from a chandelier

We take four tiles and apply them to each other so that everything is exactly at the joints. The corners connected to the chandelier are cut to fit the cap connector. Next, apply glue. It is applied to the corners and in the center more, and along the edges - in small droplets. Some tiles already have special recesses into which glue is poured. It is also recommended to apply some glue to the ceiling. If this is an instant glue, then you can not wait for it to dry, but stick it right away.

When applying tiles to the ceiling, it is worth making sure that it lies absolutely evenly, otherwise gaps cannot be avoided in the future. There is no need to press hard on the gluing points; moreover, even minor dents or cracks may remain.

After the first square is glued, the remaining 3 must be placed around the chandelier in the same way. Next, glue the rest of the tiles. It should fit snugly against each other without the formation of cracks, it is better to peel it off and stick it again than to cover up ugly seams later. Usually if the corners converge, then the tiles should fit snugly along the edges to each other. If there is a pattern on it, then you should make sure that it matches.

Often it turns out that the tile has to be cut. In this case the cutting line should be adjacent to the wall, and solid edges should be joined to other tiles, then even if an unevenness was allowed in the cut, this will cover the plinth, which will be glued after the tile at the junction of the wall and ceiling.

Covering cracks

It is not always possible to glue ceilings perfectly, especially for beginners. However, when you see small gaps between the plates, you should not be upset, you can simply cover them up. To do this, we take a sealant or Moment-installation, if the tile is white, apply it and gently rub it with your finger over the entire gap. It is almost impossible to see the latter after this, the main thing is not to stain the tile itself. For this reason, we perform this operation as carefully as possible.

Cracks between foam tiles on the ceiling

Final stage

At this stage, all the shortcomings, if any, are viewed and removed, and a circle is glued around the chandelier. It serves as a good addition and decoration. Carefully cut out a hole, make a side cut in order to put it on, and glue it over the tile. It is worth remembering that the lamp itself must be at a sufficient distance from the tile itself to prevent its melting or even fire.

Video - How to glue tiles on the ceiling correctly

If the color is not entirely satisfactory, and the tile is not water-repellent, it can easily be painted over with water-based paint of any color, it is advisable to paint over the skirting boards together with the ceiling itself. Also, tiles are often betrayed for painting, which have been on the ceiling for more than one year and are dirty, but you can’t wash them. That's it.

To make at home good repair, it is not necessary to be a master, it is enough to have a desire and use the recommendations correctly. As for the ceiling tiles in particular, it is worth paying attention to the fact that each package contains a brochure that indicates exactly how to stick this type of ceiling covering. Follow her and everything will work out.

Home renovation is a serious test for all residents. One of the steps in this complex process- gluing ceiling tiles. The use of foam plastic ceiling trim is a budget option. But the range on the market is large, so everyone will choose the right look for themselves in color and design. If you want to keep such a repair for a long time, you need competent actions in the process of gluing.

Training

How to paste ceiling tiles? This is the main question that interests everyone who decides to carry out repairs on their own. It is better to decorate the ceiling until the walls are lined.

Provided that there will be no other change in the interior, you need to hide everything under polyethylene so as not to spoil it. The use of tiles is acceptable on any surface. In order for the tile to fix securely, it is worth preparing:

The chandelier is removed.
Filmed old finish and the entire perimeter is checked for the reliability of each element present. You need to carefully check the corners (this is usually the weakest area).
If large gaps appear after, they need to be covered up.
After drying, an adhesive-based primer is used.
The flatness of the ceiling is assessed. If there are differences and convex zones, you need to level them using putty. This is done with large irregularities. In other cases, the tile will hide everything.

How to glue the ceiling tiles diagonally with your own hands? Everyone can do this, and even on simple lime on the ceiling, but provided that there is no shedding. In any case, each surface is pre-primed with an adhesive compound for reliability and durability.

What kind of ceiling tiles can be found in the store?

So, we will have to purchase good ceiling tiles and high-quality glue. How to make a choice? Before you go shopping, everyone should know that tiles can be:

Pressed. It is not too dense, and it is stamped, so it often comes across defective.
extruded. Such a tile is covered with a film. Polystyrene is used in the manufacturing process. This version is tight and smooth. Often they create imitations for other materials - wood, marble, etc. A big plus is moisture resistance.
Injection. Such models have patterns, as they are produced in a special way, the thickness reaches 12 millimeters.
Seamless. This is the most expensive finishing material in this series. But it looks beautiful, as there are no joints here at all.

Once the right type is selected, you need to understand how to glue. Due attention will have to be paid to quality:

It is necessary to inspect the packaging with tiles so that the corners are even, otherwise there will be problems when pasting.
At the edges of the tile should not crumble. It is better to choose one that has small grains in its composition.
If there is a pattern, it is important that it is clear and symmetrical.
Most companies produce standard parts 50x50 cm. Based on this size and knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling, it is easy to calculate the required amount of material.

It is required to buy material with a margin, but with a small one (10 percent). Each batch of the same tile may have slight differences. And if not enough, it will be difficult to find a similar one.

What glue is suitable?

Not only the speed of finishing, but also the durability depends on what kind of adhesive will be purchased. You need to choose a not too thick consistency. But too liquid will not work either. Such a mass will be convenient when applied, where it is required thick, and in other places thin layer. A lot will do:

Putty.
Liquid Nails.
Mounting adhesive "Moment".

You need to make a choice depending on the surface of the ceiling. If it doesn't matter, then suitable option are liquid nails. When differences are used putty. To hide the joints, you will need ceiling plinths.

How to start?

Before answering the question of how to glue ceiling tiles, you need to make a sketch - create a ceiling diagram, reflect on it the method of applying the finishing material:

Parallel.
Diagonally.
In a checkerboard pattern.

To mark everything, you will need a tape measure and a cord. Do not rely on visibility, otherwise it will turn out ugly. The presence of irregularities will ruin the look. How is each fastening made? It is believed that the methods of how to properly glue ceiling tiles have their own algorithm.

Parallel execution

The beginning is the corner that catches the eye first. The process is carried out in several stages:

Glue is applied on all sides from the inside of the tile and in the middle. You don’t need too much, otherwise it will come out and make the joints uneven.
Press the tile and iron evenly around its perimeter so that the adhesive mass is distributed.
The next one is joined and only after that it is pressed. Everything must be done carefully, without violating symmetry.
Next, we perform the same actions on the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling.
After the full parts are glued, you need to measure and glue the rest. Cut conveniently with a utility knife. The walls can be uneven, so it is better to make a preliminary measurement.

Diagonal drawing

How to glue ceiling tiles? Different ways have the same beginning. You need to glue from the center of the room. Next - work according to a simple plan:

Marking and the process of fastening. The first tile is set so that the corners are in the middle of the line.
The second is placed along the marked marking lines.
After in order - the rest of the components.
The necessary elements are cut along the edges.

Upon completion of the work, the plinth is glued and the remaining glue is removed. It has already been noted earlier: seamless tiles are the most convenient in the installation process. After application, nothing else is required. Other options involve a thorough review of the perimeter. If there are gaps between constituent parts finishing material, then they are removed when using a sealant. It does not react to water and temperature increase. When filling the existing holes, it is leveled, and the excess is removed.

How to glue the ceiling tiles with your own hands in a checkerboard pattern? To do this, after marking, the parts are attached strictly along the axis. And the extreme row is made from prepared measured segments. To make the surface of the ceiling look beautiful, you need to apply building level. But it's not that easy. Therefore, experts say that it will be easier to initially remove imperfections and defects with a spatula.

Depending on the selected adhesive, the process of applying it to the surface of the tile is also built. On the back of the finishing material there are special protrusions for the adhesive mass. Application is done with dotted lines or a full layer. If the selected product is too liquid, then after spreading on the surface, wait two minutes and proceed to the installation.

At right approach to the process of fixing the tiles you will get a quality result. Below we give small tips that will help you do everything quickly and well:

In order to work with finishing material passed easily, you need to leave the tile in the room for about a couple of hours. She must purchase room temperature. After that, you can proceed with the installation.
It turns out a beautiful combination if the tile is assembled from different colors. You can use any convenient method of gluing for this.
According to the masters, the best adhesive material is liquid nails. They are used with a mounting gun.
If you decide to paste over the ceiling, this is done immediately. Do not stop, otherwise cracks and notches may form.
When gaps are smeared in some places, if the sealant gets in, it is immediately removed with a wet cloth. Because after that it will be difficult to do it accurately.
In order for the tile to be firmly fixed, it is held not with hands, but with a bar.
To see the distribution of the adhesive on the tile, it is better to take it in color.
If applicable foam tiles, then after it it will not be possible to cover it with water-based paint, as peeling will go.

Conclusion

So we have considered different ways. How to glue ceiling tiles is now clear. Everyone can cope with sticking tiles on the ceiling. The main thing is to prepare the necessary things before starting so that the process does not stand still.

Many will agree that it is much more pleasant to be in a room with a beautiful original ceiling than constantly admiring the traditionally white "naked" ceiling tiles. Sometimes it helps to diversify the interior decorative painting ceiling. But the paint does not hide the defects of the coating and does not radically change the appearance of the room.

High-quality pasting of the ceiling with tiles helps to quickly and economically transform the room. A variety of colors, intricate relief patterns and strict ornaments, imitation of the texture of stone, wood or brick allows you to make original design any room finished. Experienced repairmen recommend to produce ceiling finish with your own hands before repairing the walls. If replacement wall covering not expected, it is desirable to cover the wallpaper with a film.

Pasting the ceiling with tiles in different ways

Square or rectangular shape Styrofoam tiles are only at first glance all the same. Her front side it can be absolutely smooth or fine-grained, with a convex pattern or simply embossed imitation of a stone, with a glossy laminated finish or matte without a film. A variety of colors and textures of ceiling coverings help to realize any design ideas.

Depending on the manufacturing technology, there are three types of ceiling tiles:

The quality of the tiles be determined in several ways:

The surface has a uniform granularity, the relief of the pattern is clear and even over the entire area.
The correct geometric shape: all corners are straight and even, not wrinkled.
There are no flaking or crumbling on the corners and sides.

Before buying a tiled flooring, you need to choose a laying scheme and measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling with your own hands. It is recommended to purchase all required volume tile material from one batch and 10-15% more in case of incorrect cutting or breakage during installation.

Knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling and the size of one element, the question arises: how to calculate number of ceiling tiles? To do this, the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling is divided by the area of one tile. For example, a room has a size of 4.5 m by 3.5 m. Its area is 15.75 square meters. meters. Tiles usually have a size of 50 cm by 50 cm, that is, the area of \u200b\u200b1 tile is 0.25 square meters. 15.75 divided by 0.25 we get 63 pieces. It is desirable to purchase at least 70 pieces.

Ceiling covering like any construction material, must be kept unpacked in the repair room for about a day. In addition to the tile itself, you must also purchase a decorative rosette for the chandelier and masking joints with the walls of the plinth.

From tools you must have: a ladder, a construction or stationery knife for cutting tiles, twine or other strong thread and a simple pencil for marking the ceiling, a spatula and a sponge for applying glue to the tile and removing its residue, wooden block to press the tiles.

Not less than important question How to glue ceiling tiles? The modern construction market offers a huge range of adhesives:

Ceiling surface for gluing polystyrene board can be any: chipboard, plywood, drywall, wood, concrete. For a high-quality and durable finish ceiling before installing tiles recommended to clean from paint, whitewash, crumbling plaster, wallpaper and the remnants of any other coating that interferes with the strong adhesion of surfaces. old tile flooring removed with a metal spatula starting from any corner. Stains of grease, soot, mold or rust must be removed with an antiseptic solution. High-quality whitewash, provided that it does not crumble or crumble, can simply be primed.

When cracks, craters or irregularities appear, putty is used to eliminate defects. dry clean flat ceiling covered with primer. Before preparing the ceiling for pasting, it is necessary to remove the chandelier, and insulate the bare wires.

Methods for gluing ceiling tiles: straight and diagonal

AT small spaces, for example, in the bathroom, it is recommended to start pasting the ceiling from the corner to the middle. In spacious rooms, installation is carried out from the center or from the chandelier. Exist several ways to stick ceiling tiles:

Laying diagonally increases the number consumable. But when pasting with a rhombus, the joints are almost invisible, it is easier to lay out an even and beautiful pattern.
Parallel to the walls tiles are glued in straight rows, in a snake or in a checkerboard pattern.

With a checkerboard layout plates of two colors are used. By alternating contrasting colors, an imitation of a chessboard is created. By sliding the tiles halfway, you can create a unique geometric pattern.

Sticking plates in two contrasting colors or matching shades in the form of a swirling spiral creates an original graphic pattern. If you do not find the tile covering of the required color, you can paint white tiles water-based paint based on acrylic or latex. Uniform coloring will be ensured by a double coating with a foam roller a day after installation.

How to stick tiles on the ceiling

To make the drawing look nice and neat, it is necessary to correctly draw the area to be glued and determine its center. You can determine the geometric center by stretching two cords from the corners of the room diagonally. Two lines are drawn through the center point parallel to the walls and perpendicular to each other. Then the entire space is drawn into squares with a side equal to the width of the tile.

Having made the markup of the entire area, it will become clear how to glue the ceiling tiles. Without seams, special triangular arrows on the back side each tile.

Sometimes a chandelier is fixed at the central point. More often the light source is displaced and its location does not coincide with the geometric center of the room. In this case, pasting should start from the lamp, and make markings through the attachment point by drawing two perpendicular lines parallel to the walls. The corners of the rectangles are divided exactly in half, 45° each, and diagonal lines are drawn. To bring out the wires, the tile corners are cut off, then the cutout is closed with a decorative chandelier rosette.

Ceiling tiling

With any installation method, whether snake, checkerboard or diagonal, gluing begins from the central point. It is extremely important to glue the first plate correctly and as evenly as possible.

When installed parallel the first square is glued exactly along parallel lines dividing the space into 4 parts. The corner must match the center point. Three tiles are glued tightly end-to-end, forming a central square. Then rows of two tiles are laid in the form of a cross. Then the remaining rectangular spaces are pasted over. The snake is more difficult to mount.

At diagonal laying the first square is glued relative to the lines drawn from the corners. Its corner is placed in the center of the room and the following plates are mounted relative to it. Or the first square is laid exactly in the center, while the marking lines come out of the corners of the tile.

Small rooms, kitchen, hallway or bathroom, are pasted over from the corner and do not require preliminary marking. With parallel installation, the first square is glued into the corner and the entire area is glued relative to it. With a diagonal layout, the first square is cut into two triangles. Installation begins by gluing the first triangle into the corner, then a whole square is mounted to it. All rows are laid in the same way.

Adhesive for tiles applied dotted around the perimeter, departing from the edge by 1 cm, and in the center of the tile or in a cross. The applied glue is allowed to thicken a little for 1-3 minutes, to seize. Then glue the plate, evenly pressing it to the ceiling. Remove excess adhesive with a damp sponge or soft cloth. Drafts have a bad effect on the strength of the coupling. Therefore, it is recommended to close all windows and doors in the room. Each next coating element is applied dry and checked against the markup. Tiles of the last rows are cut with a clerical knife on a hard surface. The resulting cracks are sealed with white sealant, if necessary, painted in the same color as the ceiling.

Irregularities when joining the ceiling covering with wall wallpaper are covered with skirting boards after the adhesive base has completely dried.

If the room has a hexagonal shape or an irregular geometric configuration, the installation of the ceiling covering starts from the wall opposite the door, or from the most visible corner.

In the interior of the kitchen

Together with various options ceiling finishes, which require a lot of investment, time and the involvement of qualified specialists, there is an equally common, and well-proven, method.

For relatively a short time, choosing a tile suitable for the room and preparing the ceiling for work, it is easy to figure out this simple matter. Also in the article you will find information on how to stick products diagonally.

Finishing

Ceiling tile sticker starts with right choice quality polystyrene products.

Choice

So:

Geometry square tiles must comply geometric parameters, that is, all angles must be 90 degrees, and the sides, of course, must have equal lengths. Without this, it is impossible to achieve high-quality docking - however, the cracks can be sealed with putty or acrylic sealant, but, we think, no one needs extra dances with a tambourine.
The quality of the feedstock and the structure of polystyrene are evaluated, the relief of the product must be evenly clear and even.
Homogeneous polystyrene grains of fine fraction, without voids, are an indicator of quality

A tile made in violation of technology is characterized by the presence of defects (irregularities, shells, sagging or depressions) on the surface of the relief, as well as rounded or crumpled corners, crumbling edges. Qualitatively, without gaps, it is not possible to lay and join such tiles.
The sticker of products with flaws is used to fill in small areas along the walls and in inconspicuous places, if it is possible to cut out the defective part.

Features and types

Modern polystyrene tiles - universal material for finishing the ceiling in different rooms:

It is especially popular in the living room, bedroom and office. Here, this design looks very advantageous due to the visual increase in the height of the ceiling.
Styrofoam products are used when finishing the ceiling in the kitchen, however, a protective laminated coating is applied to it.
When planning the decoration of a children's room, the material is selected with a special sound-absorbing layer.
For the bathroom or toilet, smooth white or slightly corrugated tiles are used.

Such foam products are made in one of three ways that determine its properties.

May be:

Pressed foam. For its manufacture, blocks of polystyrene are taken and stamped to obtain the right details. It differs:

low density;
small weight;
thickness ranging from 6 to 8 millimeters.

extruded(See Extruded Ceiling Tiles: Material Selection Criteria). Pressed from polystyrene strip. In this type, the density is higher, the surface is quite smooth and shiny, imitates appearance surface of marble, wood and other material.
Injection. In this case, sintering of raw materials is performed in special molds, without destroying the granules. Its surface acquires beautiful and clear relief patterns, the thickness of the tiles is from 9 to 14 millimeters. It is carried out with straight shapes around the perimeter, and after gluing to the ceiling, the seams are practically invisible.

Calculation and purchase of necessary materials

The calculation of the number of tiles for a particular room can be made by dividing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room (length * width) by the area of one product. This manipulation is usually promptly foreseen by the seller, so you can only stock up on the size of the room before buying.
The most common ceiling tile size is 50 x50 cm. factory packaging contains 1 sq.m. (4 pieces), or 2 sq.m. (8 pcs.).
Given the possibility of manufacturing or installation defects, especially if the ceiling tiles are installed diagonally, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the method of installation, you should purchase 5-10% more material.
It is preferable to purchase tiles from one batch of production - the batch number, the number of meters and the date of manufacture must be indicated, instructions are attached for this.

Tip: When purchasing a tile, it is logical to purchase one made of the same material, similar in design, suitable in width and color ceiling plinth in the required quantity.

In the photo - special glue

Ceiling tile sticker also requires the purchase of an optimally suitable adhesive.

How to choose the right glue

Ceiling tiles can be glued to concrete, gypsum, brick, wood, metal, plasterboard and other substrates. Installation of polystyrene plates is carried out on facade adhesives, tile adhesive mixtures, liquid nails, mastics, silicone sealants, etc.

Attention. Adhesives containing organic solvents (acetone, gasoline, ethers, etc.) dissolve polystyrene.

Especially for polystyrene, high-tech mounting adhesives (Titan, Moment, etc.) have been developed on polymer base. They are well combined with any surfaces of the ceilings, securely hold the tiles.

When choosing glue, first of all, you need to focus on the material from which the tile you bought is made. Probably the most versatile composition will be liquid nails glue.
The price of polymer adhesives is quite affordable.
Ceiling tiles are glued on a dry, clean, even, solid and primed base.

Tool

Before gluing ceiling tiles, you should stock up on everything you need:

Chopping cord for marking the surface. Sold in construction stores, chalk is also purchased in the kit, which is poured into a container and colors the thread for beating landmarks on any grounds;
construction knife cuts tiles perfectly, it is better to have an option with a blade width of 25 mm on hand, it is much tougher and more convenient to use. Get spare blades in the kit, as they become dull during operation;
Adjustable elbow- an indispensable tool if diagonal tiling is performed. This device is fixed at any angle, which greatly simplifies the marking of tiles and eliminates errors during the cutting process;

Sealant gun. With it, liquid nails are applied, which will be used when gluing. The tool costs a little, but greatly simplifies and speeds up the workflow;
Tape measure and pencil used for measuring and marking. You can use a long ruler, but a tape measure is more convenient;
Since you will have to work on the ceiling, you need a ladder or table. The height of the device should be comfortable so that you do not rest your head on the surface and do not stand with outstretched arms.

Ceiling preparation

When carrying out repairs in old premises, the ceiling base, using a hard metal spatula, must be cleaned of old wallpaper, tiles or whitewash (if it is fragile and peels off). There should be no flaking, loose areas, as well as crumbling seams and potholes.

The cleaned ceiling of both the old and the new premises is swept with a broom (vacuum cleaner) and treated with a primer.
A dry, primed ceiling is inspected to identify the largest defects (displacement of floor slabs, cracks, potholes, concrete sagging and other pronounced troubles).

All irregularities more than 3-5 mm, with the help of liquid mixtures, are leveled (read more). Potholes and smaller sinks are able to hide ceiling tiles.
When installing seamless ceiling tiles, more careful leveling of the base is required.
After the mixtures have hardened, the repaired areas are again subject to priming. Wood, plywood, plasterboard and other ceilings are also subject to soil treatment.
The primed ceiling base provides more reliable interaction with any adhesives.

Before sticking tiles to the ceiling, its location is determined.

Ceiling markings

How can you position

In old-style rooms, it is very rare to find a room with the right geometric shapes, therefore, in such rooms it is more rational to use the diagonal gluing method, in which the tile sticker starts from the center of the ceiling or from the installation point of the central chandelier.

How to tile diagonally? Everything is quite simple!

The first thing is the center of the room. This point is located at the intersection of two building cords stretched from diagonally opposite angles.

Advice! There are cases when the center of the ceiling and the location of the main chandelier do not match. In this case, you should be guided by the lamp, although exceptions are possible.

Next, we determine what we will have in the center - a solid tile or a butt joint. The first option without cutting the tiles is possible only with the chandelier removed.
Next, two lines are drawn strictly perpendicular to the walls and to each other, drawn through the center of the ceiling. It is they who will guide us at the beginning of the work.

How to glue diagonally

In the installation option from a chandelier, the corners of four tiles are cut off for fasteners and power supply lighting device. At the next stage of work, this place is covered with a decorative overlay of the chandelier.

How to glue the ceiling tiles correctly - make the cutout so that it is sure to hide under the decorative trim of the chandelier

In fact, the main difference between diagonal installation is the trimming of all extreme elements, while the next option allows you to install whole tiles at least two walls.

Faster and easier installation of plates - parallel to the walls. It is produced from the wall, which is the most visible in the room. This method of laying is practical and convenient in small areas.

Mounting

How to paste

If installation is carried out in winter time, then the tile should lie in room conditions at least two hours.

So:

Before sticking tiles on the ceiling, you should carefully read the instructions for using the adhesive composition. Processes for sticking to adhesives from different manufacturers may vary slightly.
Some manufacturers of adhesive compositions recommend that within a few minutes after applying the composition to the surface, withstand the glue for partial swelling for a while, and only then combine the parts with the ceiling. The technologies of other adhesive manufacturers do not require this time.
Recommended for each individual type of polystyrene tiles, the adhesive composition is applied to the tiles and the ceiling dotted, dotted or completely. Some types of tiles have special areas for applying glue on the mounting side.
With the help of a napkin or a foam rubber sponge, the tile with applied glue is pressed tightly around the entire perimeter to the ceiling so that there are no signs of punching on the front surface.
Protruding adhesive is removed immediately with a dry and clean cloth.

Sticking sequence

Exactly according to the markup, in the center of the ceiling or the location of the chandelier, the first tile is fixed. Following the markup, subsequent products are mounted tightly to the first plate.

Perfectly inscribed in country style

In order to comply with the technology, during the installation process it is necessary to control the alignment of the sides and monitor compliance with the pattern, if any.

On the mounting side of some types of tiles there is a special marking in the form of arrows. When installing such a tile, the arrows should have the same direction, as in the video.

So:

Neighboring, in order to avoid displacement before the polymerization of the glue, it is convenient to temporarily fix them together using masking (paper) tape.
The rows of slabs adjacent to the walls are cut in most cases. In such cases, preliminary, with the help of a tape measure, measurements are taken on the ceiling, and transferred to the tile with a pencil. After cutting with a construction knife, the desired fragment is tried on to the designated place, and fixed with glue.
At the next stage painting works, at the junction of the ceiling and walls, a plinth is mounted. It is possible to attach the plinth with the same glue on which the ceiling tiles are glued, but it is more efficient to use a special adhesive putty that can hide all the gaps between the plinth and the relief.

Skirting board installation

The joints between the plates are filled, if necessary, with white acrylic sealants. Usage silicone sealant Not recommended.

Care is carried out with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle, grease marks are removed with alcohol, other dirt is wiped off with a clerical washing gum. Water ingress on some types of products is undesirable.

Knowing how to stick ceiling tiles, you can quite efficiently do all the work with your own hands. You should first familiarize yourself with the work of professionals using the thematic video.

Pasting the ceiling with polystyrene boards - simple and inexpensive way finishes. The work can be done in one day without dust and dirt. The tile hides minor irregularities in the ceiling. Presented in stores a large assortment tiles of different quality, color and relief.

Injection seamless tile. Available only white color. Sold in cardboard boxes. The packaging protects the corners and edges of the tiles from deformation during transportation. Thickness 9-14 mm. The tile has an embossed embossed pattern. Due to the fact that the tile has high density, it does not shine through. This allows you to stick tiles on a surface that has a non-uniform color. The injection tile has the properties of heat and sound insulation. Tiles can be painted.

extruded. The laminated surface adds shine to the tiles. It is not recommended to paint such a tile. The paint will lie unevenly and eventually begin to flake off. Issued different colors and with a pattern. It has a small thickness - 0.5 mm. The tiles are easy to clean.

Even in one package, the size of the tiles may differ by 0.5 - 1 mm. The tile is easily crumpled around the edges during transportation. This makes the seams visible. So that the seams do not spoil the look of the ceiling, they are sealed with acrylic sealant.

Pressed or stamped tiles have a porous, rough surface. In terms of cost - the cheapest tile. Turns yellow over time. Tiles can be painted. Thickness 6-8 mm.

Which glue to choose

For the installation of ceiling tiles, transparent glue or liquid nails are used. If the ceiling is dark - clean concrete slab or moisture-resistant unfilled drywall Green colour Use only clear glue. Liquid nails can show through bright spots through the tiles. Seamless tile can be glued to any glue - it has sufficient thickness and density and does not shine through.

Transparent adhesive for ceiling tiles. After applying the adhesive to the tile, hold for 3-4 minutes and only then glue. If this rule is not followed, the tile has to be supported for a long time against the ceiling so that it sticks well.

Make a markup from the line. It is enough to correctly mark the position of the first tile. Do not apply thick lines with a marker - the line will show through a thin tile.

Tile mounting options.

The diagram shows how to glue the tiles. The intersection of the dotted lines is the center of the ceiling or the place where the lamp is attached.

Tiles are glued diagonally or parallel to the walls. The chandelier can be located in the center of the tile or at the point where the slabs meet at the corners. Whether you are laying the tile diagonally or parallel to the walls, the corners of the tile can match up, or shift by half of the adjacent tile, as shown in diagram number 1.
This is how the tile looks with offset corners.

Tiles are glued diagonally. The chandelier is between the corners of the tiles.

On the next photo shown how not necessary place tiles. The chandelier is neither in the center of the tile nor at the junction of the corners. Looks messy and ugly.

Apply glue to the tiles. The glue is distributed in drops or dots along the perimeter of the tile, and from the center in a checkerboard pattern after 5 cm. Let the glue grab a little. In order not to waste time, apply glue on 4-5 tiles, then glue one by one to the ceiling.

Slab cutting. When installing ceiling tiles, you can not do without trimming them.

Plates are easily cut with a construction or clerical knife. Mark the cut line with a pencil. Lay tiles on flat surface. Cut with a knife along a metal ruler or building level.

How to glue the ceiling tiles is clearly visible in the photo. Align the corners of the tile and use both hands to press the tile to the ceiling. Make sure that the edges of the tiles and corners do not lag behind the surface.

If you are not going to glue a special socket under the chandelier, do not cut out large corners. Too cut out in the photo large plot tiles.

Often there are difficulties when mounting plates diagonally. Difficult to cut tiles for corners. From the newspaper, make a pattern and cut the tile according to this pattern.

After gluing the flow with tiles around the perimeter of the room, a ceiling plinth is mounted. The plinth will close the gap between the wall and the cut edges of the tiles on the ceiling.

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