Interior design with painted walls. How to paint the walls in the apartment. A complex geometric motif is best placed on only one wall. This pattern is easy to make with masking tape and a roller.

If you think that painting takes a maximum of half an hour and the walls become like new, we have to disappoint you. Surface painting is a work that is not without nuances: the process can be delayed due to the wrong paint, roller or wrongly applied layer. Also important is the time of day at which you pick up the instrument. Training, of course The best way achieve success, but we recommend avoiding other people's mistakes - we tell you how.

Mistake #1: Painting Unprepared Walls

Minor defects, dust, grains of sand, bristles from the brush during the previous staining may be under the paint and adversely affect the result. Under a layer of paint, all the shortcomings will be visible - it remains either to put up with it, or to clean the wall and repaint it. And possible greasy spots will show through, no matter how many layers you cover the surface. Defects will be especially noticeable if you use glossy paint.

What to do: to avoid double work and unpleasant surprises, prepare the wall in advance. Take sandpaper or a special plaster tool for grinding and go over bumps and defects. After - brush off the dust with a brush or broom. Stains can be removed by wiping the wall with a damp cloth and soap.

Mistake #2: Ignoring the Primer

Do not use a primer before painting the walls? Don't be surprised if you end up with an unevenly painted wall or paint overrun. The fact is that the primer provides a lower hygroscopicity of the surface, which saves the means for painting. And also the base gives the "cohesion" of the surface with the paint, which improves the painting of the walls.

What to do: choose the appropriate primer for the walls. Apply it with a brush vertically in small stripes, and then horizontally - perpendicular to the first layer. After the base has dried, you can cover the surface with the first coat of paint.

Mistake #3: Wrongly thinned paint

The paint is too thick consistency or becomes so in the process of work. Then it must be diluted - this is an intuitive action. But with what to dilute - this is already a question that can ruin both the material and the whole work. For example, if water-dispersion paint is diluted with white spirit, it will cause the polymers to stick together. If you paint a wall with such a composition, the result will be of poor quality - disappointment is inevitable: the paint will lie unevenly, maybe even in lumps. If, on the contrary, oil paint is diluted with water, it simply will not mix with the main mass.

What to do: read the composition on the can of paint and select the agent with which you will dilute the product according to it. Do not pour in too much water or thinner - it is better to add little by little, mixing the paint thoroughly.

Mistake number 4: painting without a test

Choosing a color is a rather complicated process, especially if the shade has to be combined with another tone or pattern. The unfortunate masterpiece will have to be repainted, and so the process can be repeated indefinitely. The same applies to the shade, which you have to "extract" with your own hands with the help of color.

What to do: add the coloring concentrate to the paint little by little, mixing the contents thoroughly. First, pour a small amount of paint into a small container and add a couple of drops of color - see what color you get. Get the tone you want, and then do the same in a larger bank if you like the result. To make sure the color is compatible with the overall decor of the room, try to paint - apply paint in an inconspicuous corner and wait for it to dry. If the result suits you - for the case.

Mistake #5: Choosing the wrong tool

Using the right brush or roller is just as important as choosing the right paint. And it's not a matter of taste. In order to evenly paint over the wall, you need to purchase a couple of rollers and a brush. First you will “roll up” the surface, and with a brush you will paint corners and hard-to-reach places.

What to do: for the first coat of paint, it is better to choose a roller with long pile- 1-1.5 cm. It will pick up more paint, which will make it faster and easier to get a uniform color. For re-painting, a roller with a short pile - 6–7 mm is more suitable: it will help you use the paint more economically and definitely will not leave “streaks”. Bet on a brush with natural bristles - it will not leave lint on the surface.

Mistake number 6: applying paint "in different directions"

If you apply paint vertically, then horizontally, and then at random, in the hope that the wall will look decent when it dries, you are making a serious mistake. All strokes can show up, especially if you use a brush.

What to do: choose one painting option - vertical or horizontal - the paint will lie evenly, and the coloring will not look ridiculous due to chaotic strokes. When painting in several layers, you can alternate methods, for example, paint the first layer vertically, the second horizontally.

Mistake number 7: applying paint in one layer

When applying paint in one layer, the coloring may turn out to be uneven, and if you want to change the color of the surface in a drastic way, you definitely won’t be able to finish the job quickly. Even if you change from a light shade to a darker one, the first color will show through.

What to do: For an intense shade, apply two, and preferably three layers. The first will allow you to distribute the paint over the surface; the second and third - it is better to shade it, even out the color and fill in small irregularities.

Mistake number 8: staining on wet paint

Of course, I want to finish painting faster and enjoy the result. Therefore, we often do not think about the consequences of painting on a “raw” wall. As a result, the wet layer begins to come off, stick to the brush or roller. Oil paint, in turn, can go bubbles - all work will have to be started again. True, after waiting for the paint to dry, and sanding the places with defects.

What to do: be patient. While the paint dries, do something else. Pay attention to the instructions on the can, which indicate how long the paint takes to dry completely. If it's a single base emulsion, it won't be long before you can get back to work.

Mistake #9: Not enough paint

This can become a serious problem. Firstly, because during a trip to the store, the already applied layer may dry out (after drying, the joint between fresh and already applied paint will be noticeable). Secondly, it is difficult to choose the right shade if you added color to the paint yourself.

What to do: the easiest option is to take more. In extreme cases, an unopened jar can be returned to the store or left “just in case” - touch up places where the paint will peel off over time. On paint cans they always write what area the volume is designed for - pay attention to the numbers. Keep in mind that if you paint the surface in two layers, the area will double.

Mistake #10: Wrong Timing for Painting

Applying paint at bright sunlight is fraught with the fact that the composition will dry too quickly - even before you distribute it evenly. Also, the paint may start to foam or peel off. And if you paint by the light of an electric light bulb, all the errors will be barely distinguishable.

What to do: the best option for surface painting work is daytime, without direct lines falling through the window sun rays. It is better to paint the south side in the morning or in the evening, when the sun does not shine so brightly.

Painting the walls in the room is carried out at the final stage of all repair and finishing work. It is the coloring that gives the surface a finished look and creates the basis for further interior design.

Some time ago it was believed that this decoration option had lost its popularity, but now the situation has changed. This is facilitated by an increase in the varieties of material and the appearance a large number techniques that allow you to create stunning coatings.

Wall painting options

There are several basic options for painting surfaces, each of them has its own characteristics and requires some effort and care.

Single color option

This method is considered the simplest. Indeed, the process itself does not involve complex manipulations or the use of an unusual tool.

General principle performance of work:

The selected composition is prepared, thoroughly mixed. If required, tinting is performed until the desired shade is achieved. The mixture is poured into a convenient container or a special tray.
The application tools are a roller and a set of brushes. It should be emphasized that it is better to choose high-quality brushes in order to prevent hair loss.
Initially, complex and inaccessible areas and small elements are painted.
Next comes the turn of the roller. It is immersed in a tray so that it is completely saturated with the composition, but without excess. Wall painting requires that all areas be treated equally well.
The application process starts from the top, this will help to avoid drips and streaks on the bottom of the wall if it was painted first. The movements should be uniform, each new lane should overlap the previous one. Everything is well shaded.
A minimum of two coats is required to obtain the desired result. This allows you to create the optimal quality of the coating. In this case, you should resort to simple rule: The second coat should be applied perpendicular to the painted one.

Advice! Two-tone coloring is a simple, but at the same time elegant solution, even a beginner can use its technology. The principle is that the base layer is laid first, and the next one should be of a different shade, it is rolled out on a still dry surface. The result will be a completely individual coverage.

Decorative wall painting

Allows you to truly create individual interior. It is important to consider that this option requires a more careful selection of all the elements that will be in the room.

Decorative paint acts as the main material. With its help, you can get the following effects:

Pearlescent effect. The result is achieved due to the components included in the solution and the right technology.
Velvet effect. The composition of the mixture includes special particulate matter, which create a surface that feels like fabric to the touch.
Invoicing options. They are achieved through the use of a special variety of decorative solutions with a textured effect.

For a more impressive result, you need correct application composition on the base using the following techniques:

A sponge gives an excellent result if it is used after setting the top layer. This is a good option but it requires diligence.
With the help of a trowel. This method is used when you need to get a more pronounced texture. The general principle is that a layer of slightly dried paint is processed with the selected fixture, this is a bit like working with decorative putty. Movements should be intermittent, effortless. The resulting strokes can be additionally highlighted in a different color. Instead of a trowel, a spatula can be used.
With a foam roller. This wall painting technology assumes that the first layer will be a light shade. After complete drying, apply more dark color with textured inclusions, which is smoothed out with a foam roller. You can use a tool with a large pile to get a more pronounced relief.
Using relief tools. For example, leaves behind various drawings.

On a note! With tools for decorative application some problems may arise. Many of them are designed to work on more than hard materials such as putty and plaster. Therefore, you should carefully approach the choice of the pattern, which should be the result, it should be clear and repeating.

When working with paint, remember that it is important to choose the right moment to use the tool: immediately after application or after the initial setting of the layer.

Combined staining

There is another pretty interesting option, which involves a combination various colors on the same surface with the creation of precise boundaries. If the question is how to paint the walls in a room in an unusual way, and complex technologies are not suitable, this will be the best solution.

Horizontal wall division

This is traditional way, which lies in the fact that the surface is divided into two conditional zones, painted in different shades. Many designers believe that the border should be at the level of human eyes or slightly higher.

This painting of the walls occurs in two stages. To eliminate long alignment, a time-tested method is used: a lighter layer is laid first, the entire surface is painted with it, after it dries, a dividing line is determined. The border of the area that is not to be painted is pasted over with masking tape, and the rest is covered with paint. It is important to consider that the bases of the materials must be identical.

On a note! This method is suitable for creating and vertical stripes, which can be of different widths.

accentuation

This technology does not involve any particular difficulties. It lies in the fact that three walls are painted in one color, and one wall in another. Of course, you need to exclude a complete mismatch of shades.

polka dots

A great solution that can give a dull room a more cheerful look. Painting the walls with polka dots happens like this: the surfaces are painted with light paint, after which a stencil is used, from which the pattern is transferred.

Polka dot wall - perfect solution to create a boring interior

You can also use a combination with other finishing materials. It can be wallpaper, which can also be painted.

In this way, amazing coatings can be created even with paint. The main thing is the right painting technique and determination.

Others (many photos).

Adhering to tradition, we begin our renovation with the selection and purchase of wallpaper, considering that painted walls are the prerogative office space, and with wallpaper it is somehow cozy, homely, warm. Meanwhile, painting the walls in modern ways and materials provides maximum opportunities to make the house not only cozy, but stylish, modern and practical. What is worth only painting the walls in two colors!

You can paint the walls themselves directly, but painting the wallpaper in two colors will be no less spectacular. It's about this interesting way, combined painting, we will talk today.

Everyone knows how to paint the ceiling - what could be easier? It is more difficult with the walls, especially when it comes to painting the walls in several colors. The mechanism of painting with different colors is the same for walls and wallpaper for painting.

1. Choose a combination of colors. You already roughly imagine what combinations are close to you: calm or saturated, smoothly flowing into each other or contrasting. You can choose a color scheme based on four types of combinations:

Different in saturation and intensity of tone of the same color.

Matching color palette (neutrals, pastels).

Different, shading each other colors in contrast. In the diagram, they are opposite each other.

Usage white color, which is 100% combined with any color.

2. Choose a color scheme.

Colors that will be repeated in the interior or furniture elements will give a special coziness and comfort to the room.

Visually expand the room, give rigor and sedateness to cold colors.

Make it more tangible and warm room pastel colors with natural tones.

Think carefully about the combination of colors and the future color scheme of your walls. You will be in these very walls for more than one year!

3. You should take care of a sufficient amount of tinted paint. If suddenly the material for work runs out, it will be difficult to achieve accurate tinting. It is necessary to prepare masking tape for work, which allows you to carry out the work cleanly and delimit the space of the walls when painting.

4. It is not always possible to follow a strict line when painting walls in two colors, so you need to think about finishing at the joints: borders, decorative stones, frames, mosaics - all this is suitable for effectively decorating walls of different colors.

In the video: a painting method that does not require masking tape.

Two color wall painting ideas

The design of painting walls in two colors can be both strict and original - it all depends on your imagination. There are several ways to combine wall painting. Let's get acquainted with the most popular methods that you can actually implement on your own.

accent wall

The trend to highlight one wall is not only fashionable, but also a rather risky decision that can both modernize a room and make it defiant. Therefore, we approach accent coloring with caution. Three walls need to be painted calm enough pastel color, the remaining one, depending on the desired effect, will be painted bright or consonant with the main color scheme. It can be decorated with a wide accent strip and a wall fragment.

The classic way of staining with two colors. The division can take place in the center; another option is a darker color at the bottom, and a large light part at the top; it happens that top part goes almost to the ceiling.

This method is suitable for painting walls with a clear distinction between colors, so it is designed with a border, narrow panel or molding. Often horizontal division is used to create the effect of panels.

To make it beautiful and neat, you should paint the entire wall in a lighter shade, mark a strict line on top of the dried paint at the right place where the wall is divided with masking tape. Tape should be placed on the part that will not be repainted, then use more dark shade for the painted part. The tape must be removed within the first hour of staining.

This is another way to simulate panels. The walls are completely covered with one color, then an exact division is made with adhesive tape into the desired shapes, which we paint with the second color. Having removed the adhesive tape, we make out the inserts with strips, a border or a molding.

gradient design

This method of staining was very popular in the seventies, today it has regained popularity. There are two ways to gradient wall painting:

1. The first method is similar to accent coloring. But not used here. different colors, a game in progress shades - each of the four walls has its own tint color.

2. The second method involves a smooth transition of color from darker to lighter and vice versa. So you can paint one wall or all four, first the wall is painted in one color, and then shaded. To do this, apply a more intense color to a certain place and roll it with a roller in the right direction, mixing in a little white.

stripes

Very delicate work that requires precision and skill, but the result is worth the effort.

Stripes can be both horizontal and vertical, of different widths and shades.

Horizontal stripes can be located under the ceiling and be continuous; may be narrow and do not go along the entire wall, like decor. For even coloring, we draw the stripes according to the main color, paste over the outer sides of the strip with adhesive tape, and carefully paint the stripes.

diamonds

Complicated but spectacular way coloring that will update the nursery or kitchen. We cover the walls more light color, we draw the dried walls into rhombuses, paste over on the outside of the rhombus, paint over. When the rhombuses are dry, you can highlight them along the contour with a line to emphasize the contrast and similarity of the pattern to knitted.

polka dots

Large polka dots will be very attractive for coloring a children's room. We cover the finished, already painted walls of a light color with randomly scattered or symmetrical peas. To do this, apply paint with a sponge using a stencil.

Protrusions and recesses

If the interior of your walls contains built-in decorative elements in the form of niches, recesses, shelves, then they should certainly be shaded or highlighted differently from the main color. This will emphasize the geometry of the built-in structures on the walls.

You can paint the walls in two colors using the most unusual shapes. These can be waves superimposed on each other. geometric figures, here your imagination can give free rein. A simple drawing (wave) will be easy enough to draw by yourself, but to complete a complex drawing, you will have to resort to the services of professionals. A prerequisite, which is required by any combination when painting walls in different colors, is the application of the main light shade in advance.

How to paint wallpaper?

What nuances should be considered when combining wallpaper and paint? First of all, this is the choice of wallpaper for painting, which must be approached quite seriously, since it is assumed that the painting should be durable and durable, and repainting is not excluded.

Features of each type of wallpaper:

Embossed paper wallpaper- inexpensive, repel moisture, environmentally friendly, but short-lived.

- also quite inexpensive, but more durable. Excellent adhesion and washable. Since most non-woven wallpaper has an uneven surface, it is better to use a stiff brush instead of a roller when painting.

- the most durable type. endure any mechanical impact, moisture.

The combination of wallpaper and paint has several advantages. For example, if there are bumps on the walls, then embossed wallpaper they are easy to disguise, and then paint in two colors, thereby hiding all the nuances. In addition, paintable wallpaper is easy to clean, which is enough durable coating paint, will not spoil your favorite colors.

Acquaintance with the nuances of the combined coloring of the room gives you the opportunity for independent creativity and design solutions. Now you know how to paint walls in 2 colors so that the quality of the painted various materials surfaces perfectly matched the rest of the items in the interior.

And two-tone painting of walls and wallpapers will allow you to transform your beloved home, make it even more comfortable and warmer!

Rules for painting in two colors (2 videos)

Two-tone walls as a unique design solution (34 photos)

Wall painting is a fairly popular finishing option, primarily due to the low cost of the material. With the help of paint you can quality repair apartments at minimal cost both money and time. However, this type of finish has its own characteristics and rules for performing work. Therefore, it is better to imagine beforehand how to paint the walls so that later you get the expected result.

What color to paint the walls in the rooms?

And the first question that arises before repair is what color to paint the walls in the rooms:

First of all, the choice of shade for coloring is determined by the purpose of the room. It is clear that bright annoying colors are hardly acceptable in a relaxation room.

Also, the choice is influenced by the degree of gloss of the wall covering. The fact is that matte and glossy paints look different with the same shade.
For rooms in which a calm atmosphere is planned, it is better to finish with matte materials without gloss. Glossy paint will find its use in rooms that are constantly exposed to moisture and pollution.
Another factor to consider when determining color is the type of lighting in the room. Natural and artificial light can present surface design differently.

All these parameters qualitatively affect the visual perception of the finish, and improperly selected color scheme can ruin even the most thoughtful interior.

How to choose the color of the walls for the bedroom?

As already mentioned in the rest room, which is the bedroom, it is unacceptable to use too bright colors, irritating to the eyes. Therefore, the first rule: the color of the walls for the bedroom should be calm tones. However, if you wish, you can liven up the interior by adding colorful accessories or painting one of the walls in a bright color.

In addition, pay attention to which side the windows of the room are oriented: The rooms on the north and west sides, as a rule, suffer from a lack of natural light. So the best option for such bedrooms will be warm colors light shades: pastel, light gray, pinkish or beige.
For rooms with windows south side colors of cold tones (green, lilac, blue and others) are perfect, which significantly expands the scope for imagination.

But the most interesting can be the interior of the western bedroom, where lighting allows you to use almost all color palette including dark shades.

Another parameter to consider when choosing a tone for the walls is the size of the room. It has long been known that for small spaces it is preferable to use light colors. While in the spacious bedroom, the finish options are only limited by your imagination.

What is the best color for the walls in the living room?

The living room, being a multi-purpose room, gives a lot of room for imagination when decorating the interior. Both bright and calm tones, dark and light shades, as well as almost the entire range of colors are applicable here. However, it is necessary to follow some rules when choosing the color of the walls in the living room, so that subsequently the room does not look too catchy, clumsy or annoying.

First of all, choose a shade that you really like. Walls painted in an unloved color will act depressingly and, as a result, will spoil the whole impression of the repair just carried out.

Do not forget about the orientation of the room to the cardinal points. In the living room, the same rules for choosing colors apply as for the bedroom.

In order for the room not to seem too boring, use not one color, but two or three tones. They can be contrasting, harmonious (that is, compatible) or have a shade of the same color. And feel free to apply original accessories, but keeping them in a reasonable amount.

Also, designers are advised to create a vertical tone transition from a dark shade to a light color. Simply put, the floor should be dark, the ceiling should be light, and the walls should be of a medium shade that is in harmony with both horizontal surfaces.

Choosing the color of the walls in the kitchen

Today, there are various color options for the walls in the kitchen. Traditionally, this room uses calm bright hues: greenish, blue, pastel and other shades. However modern tendencies in the interior, they suggest the use of bright and catchy colors and the use of contrasting solutions. What to choose depends primarily on your preferences, since we spend a lot of time in the kitchen and you should at least be comfortable there.

For the kitchen, all the above rules for choosing colors for walls are also observed. But the decisive factor should be the atmosphere that you want to create in this room.

Kitchen for you workplace where food is prepared, and nothing more? Then use cold tones or bright colors.
Love to have a get-together common table? choose warm shades giving comfort to the room.

To revitalize the interior, various design solutions, and perhaps one of the most successful are the drawings on the walls, which will be mentioned later. And now it’s worth telling how the process of painting the walls takes place.

How to paint walls in an apartment or room: workflow

High-quality painting of surfaces is a rather complicated and time-consuming process. Therefore, before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with how to paint the walls in an apartment or room, so as to get a satisfactory result.

Repair activities, regardless of the method of finishing, are carried out according to a certain technology, including preliminary preparation of the base, the implementation of starting and finishing finishing. Wall painting is no exception.

And the first thing to do is to clean the walls of the old coating. Ideally, the previous finish is removed before concrete base. However, in some cases this is quite difficult, so the surface is cleaned as much as possible. The main thing is that there are no unstable or crumbling areas left.

After all the walls have been cleaned, the surface is primed. This will strengthen the base, improve its adhesion to finishing materials and additionally remove dust from the surface. If a fungus or mold was found in some areas, it is necessary to choose a primer with antiseptic properties. Or additionally treat the surface with an antifungal agent.

Puttying walls for painting

Depending on the condition of the wall, a number of specific works will need to be carried out in order to obtain a base for high-quality painting. Only on a properly treated surface can the composition be applied so that smudges do not form. This is especially important for glossy paints, when using which all the flaws on the wall are clearly visible. Therefore, the preliminary preparation must be given the closest attention:

First of all, it is necessary to close up all the cracks and depressions on the wall. As a rule, starting plaster is used for this, which has good adhesion to the base and is notable for its low cost. She also levels the surface differences over 2.5 cm. For smaller irregularities, it is better to use putty.

If necessary, it is possible to apply several layers of plaster. In this case, it is recommended to observe one of the rules professional finishers: each layer must be dried and primed. Then wait for the primer to dry and only then apply the next layer. This approach will provide a high-quality and durable base, which will be painted or wallpapered more than once.

Painting requires careful alignment of the walls to a perfectly smooth surface, so the next step is to apply a finishing layer of finish no more than 0.5 cm thick. It is performed using putty, which has a fine-grained structure. The composition is distributed over the base and carefully leveled.

After complete drying of the finishing layer of putty, the surface is carefully polished with fine sandpaper to a state of perfect smoothness. The best option would be to use grinder, which will not only speed up the process, but also improve the quality of work.

By the way, when grinding, professionals use a flashlight or a lamp brought to the surface. This allows you to see even the smallest flaws in the finish. This stage is the most responsible, since the quality of the activities will depend on appearance painted walls. After grinding, the surface is primed again and you can proceed directly to painting.

Choice of paint, brushes and roller

However, before you start painting, you need to decide what paint to use and what tool to apply it. There are several basic compositions applicable for painting residential premises:

For rooms intended for living, it is preferable to use latex-based water-based paints. They are considered the most environmentally friendly, practically odorless and safe for human life and health. For this composition, the best option is a brush made of artificial fiber or a foam roller.
For rooms with a high moisture content in the air, it is necessary to choose waterproof paints: acrylic and polyvinyl acetate. In this case, no special requirements are imposed on the brush, with the exception of the reliability of fastening of the bristles. The roller can be chosen from the same foam rubber or polyester.

If enamels are used for painting, it is better to purchase a brush from natural material. The roller must also be resistant to harsh chemicals, so choose a cloth-backed nylon tool.

In addition, one more rule must be observed. In the case of self-tinting, dilute the entire volume of paint at once, this will guarantee the absence of “discrepancy” in the color of the surfaces. Color is added to the composition in small portions and thoroughly mixed. At the same time, remember that the color of the paint in the container and the resulting shade when applied to the wall have differences, so check the tone periodically.

How to paint walls correctly?

Each type of paint has its own specific application technology, but main principle remains common for most formulations:

In order not to capture excess paint, the brush is dipped into the container about halfway. The roller is simply rolled in the bath.
Start painting from the top of one of the window openings, smoothly moving to the main walls of the room. For convenience, divide the wall area into small squares, which will be painted in stages. In addition, each section is processed only after the previous one has completely dried.

The paint is applied as evenly as possible while maintaining the same layer thickness. To do this, the brush is first moved up and down, then left and right, while trying to distribute the composition over the surface.
Coloring should end with vertical brush strokes.
In the case of using a roller for a single application of paint, the above technology is observed. If painting is planned in several stages, then the starting layers are applied horizontally and only the last one is applied vertically.

If you need to re-stain, wait until the previous layer dries. At the same time, avoid applying a large amount of paint, as the composition will begin to flow or peel off afterwards. This is especially true for embossed surfaces. Also, do not use too liquid paint.

Wall decoration options: stripe painting

Often, striped walls are used as a design technique. different colors. In order for the lines to turn out to be even, and the finish to be of high quality, the following technology is used:

Stick adhesive tape along the drawn lines, taking into account that subsequently the pencil is under a layer of paint.
The edges of the glued adhesive tape pass with a colorless varnish, this will prevent the paint from seeping and flowing into the seam.
After the varnish has dried, the strips can be painted in the desired color.

Do not rush to remove the adhesive tape ahead of time, wait until the paint sets. Otherwise, you can't do without smudges.

Making decorative drawings

With some artistic ability, you can try to draw on the wall yourself. Usually, such works are practiced when decorating walls in the kitchen or in the bathroom, but similar elements look no less interesting in living rooms. These spaces typically use paint that is easy to apply, easy to maintain and durable.

There are several methods for applying a pattern to a wall surface:

With the help of a simple pencil, when the contours of the depicted object are transferred to the base. After that, the space inside the perimeter is painted over with a brush. What drawing to depict, you can come up with yourself or take from the Internet.
For more complex drawings, you can use a regular projector. A suitable image is projected onto the surface of the wall and outlined with a pencil, after which it is painted over with paint.

For color pictures, "coloring by numbers" is perfect, where each number corresponds to a certain shade. They are also passed through a projector.
Large paintings are conveniently done with a sprayer. However, it is necessary to observe some precautions: protect all the furniture and the room itself with a film, and also take care of the free access of air.

If you have artistic talent, you can also draw a picturesque picture using various colors and some imagination. Fortunately, today the market of finishing materials offers great amount colors that allow you to get almost any color.

Can't draw? Decorate the painted wall with vinyl decals.

If you are waiting for repairs, but you do not want to glue the wallpaper, the question inevitably arises: how to cover the walls in the apartment instead of wallpaper. Coming out two: decorative plaster and painting. To work with plaster, it is desirable to have experience, but painting the walls in an apartment can be done at a fairly high level and without experience. You need desire, time and careful execution of operations. By the way, there is a paint that imitates some plasters well, but costs less.

Paints for living rooms

The most important thing in choosing paints for this group of rooms is their harmlessness. Also presented high requirements to decorative coatings and resistance to sunlight. Such a characteristic as washing ability is not the most demanded, except that it may be necessary in a children's room. It is very good if the paints do not smell, or almost do not smell during application, and it is also desirable that they dry quickly.

Water based paints

More than others, these requirements are met by water-based formulations. Connecting component it may be different in them, because of which some qualities also change, but one thing unites them: they are harmless to people, do not harm the environment, dry quickly and have almost no smell.

Water emulsion

The most popular in this group are water-based paints. These are compounds based on polyvinyl acetate (more familiar to us as PVA). This paint is easy to apply, has good hiding power - usually two coats are enough to get an even color. After drying, a dense film is created on the surface, which allows water vapor to pass through, they also say that such a wall “breathes”. Very well tinted - any color can have dozens of shades.

Water-based paint of the famous Tikkurila brand and a tinting card of just one color

One of its main advantages is high price. And this, perhaps, is the decisive factor that makes water-based emulsions the leaders in sales, even despite their rather serious shortcomings.

The first serious disadvantage is that it is not very resistant to mechanical or abrasive influences (it is easy to scratch). The second is that it does not hide the imperfections of the surface, it requires careful preparation. To make the wall look, it must be absolutely smooth. The third drawback is the fear of water. A wall covered with a water-based emulsion can be wiped several times with a damp cloth, but not all shades. On some, the stripes will be clearly visible. But the walls can be tinted - leave a little "in reserve" to eliminate stains and scuffs that appear after a while in the most "loaded" areas.

Water-dispersion silicone

These colors are almost perfect. They are easy to apply, and are able to tighten even quite decent cracks - up to 2 mm. The film remaining after drying does not fade, is not afraid of moisture, is heavily damaged (you can wash as much as you like). Painting the walls in the apartment with silicone paint allows you to get a very smooth surface even without perfect preparation and careful alignment.

The film after drying is so smooth that even microparticles do not linger on it, dust does not accumulate. What is important - the paint is vapor-permeable, which makes it possible to use it in wet rooms. High UV resistance makes it suitable for exterior finish(its main application).

Silicone water-based paint - excellent quality coating

It has, in fact, one drawback: a high price. This is the most expensive paint for today (except for textured ones). This explains the fact that they are not very popular. But if you want to have a durable, beautiful wall covering in an apartment or house, choose silicone paint. In any case, it can be used in the hallway and kitchen.

Acrylic water-dispersion

This type of paint is perhaps ideal: it is perfectly tinted, does not fade, it is well applied, it even paints over cracks, though smaller in size - up to 0.7-1 mm. It has medium vapor permeability, the coating is difficult to damage, and can be washed even with detergents. She has no particular weaknesses. According to some parameters (vapor permeability), it is slightly worse than water emulsion, in some respects (covering power) it is slightly inferior to silicone paints, but in general it gives a very good result.

Painting the walls in the apartment with this paint will not be too expensive: the price is average. So if you take the combination of price / quality - this is the best paint, both for walls and for the ceiling.

Decorative texture paints

This is a relatively new trend. Painting the walls in the apartment with texture paints allows you to get not a smooth, evenly painted surface, but having a certain or chaotic relief. The basis of textured paints is an acrylic aqueous dispersion with pigment and various additives - sand of different fractions, mineral fibers and other similar substances that form a relief.

These paints differ in density, respectively, they can be applied with a spatula, brush or roller. Some types allow the use of a spray gun. The texture can vary depending on the type of application, and significantly. For example, in the photo below, you see the result of applying one paint with different tools - a brush, various rollers and a spatula. In the photo - decorative paint for walls and ceilings of the German company JOBI. It is called PUTZEFFEKTFARBE (PutzEffektFarbe).

This composition is painted in any color from the palette, so there are a lot of options. Can be applied to drywall, concrete, fiberboard, plastered surfaces. For the best effect, a preliminary primer is desirable.

There are decorative paints with imitation of fabric, suede, with mother-of-pearl stains, an aged surface and many others. The application is sometimes multi-layered - in three layers or more - using different instruments. Typically, such compositions are accompanied by detailed instructions for application and operation, as well as recommendations for choosing a tool.

Several application methods decorative paint you will see in the video.

Paints for bathrooms, kitchens and corridors

For kitchens and corridors, the above-described decorative acrylic paints and water-based silicone. They have sufficient resistance to abrasion and can be washed frequently. The use of paints with a pronounced relief in kitchens is not entirely justified - it will be difficult to keep the walls clean. But mother-of-pearl stains can make small room visually more spacious, especially if the base color is light.

But there are several more moisture and temperature resistant paints that can be used in wet areas - kitchen and bathroom, but are undesirable in living rooms.

Alkyd compounds

Alkyd paints in their consistency are very similar to oil paints, but they have a significant difference both in the base (alkyd resins) and in performance. The surface painted by them tolerates well high humidity, elevated temperatures, exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It has an average vapor permeability, and therefore can be used in wet rooms. It works well on wood and metal surfaces. What else attracts in these paints is that painting the walls does not require significant investments - they are inexpensive. However, a well-prepared surface is required for a normal look. According to the type of surface created, alkyd paint can be glossy, matte, semi-gloss.

There is only one serious drawback - they are diluted with organic solvents - white spirit, gasoline, turpentine. Therefore, when painting and drying in the room, there is a persistent characteristic smell. Also a minus - they eventually lose their color brightness, a yellowish coating appears. The option is inexpensive, but not the best in terms of durability. They are very good for painting radiators and heating pipes - they can be heat resistant - but for walls it is worth using a different composition.

Paints based on silicates (liquid glass)

If we talk about the specific properties of the silicate coating, then for the bathroom it is a good choice: the chemical composition is such that fungus or mold never appears on the painted walls. If there is such a problem, this is one of the options for solving it. The coating is very strong and durable, and the vapor permeability is the highest among all existing today. paint and varnish compositions. Therefore, you can use these paints in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

Silicate paint - prevents the development of fungi and mold

But there are significant downsides. First, until it dries, the composition is very unhealthy. You need to work with him in protective clothing and respiratory protection (good respirator). After drying, the film is absolutely harmless, but it is impossible to stay indoors before crystallization. Secondly, silicates are not compatible with other types of coatings. They do not adhere to surfaces previously painted with any other paint. Likewise for the painted silicate paint no other surface will "lie down". In both cases, complete removal of the previous layer is required. Thirdly, the compositions are tinted only with mineral pigments, and this significantly narrows the number of colors and shades.

Wall painting design

There are a lot of options for painting walls, because there are no restrictions on the number. It is important to find the right the right combination colors when painting walls. The easiest way to do this is to select shades according to the tables that designers use. They are grouped into shades that can be used in one room, while the interior will be harmonious.

Now about the methods of combined wall painting. There are quite a few of them, they will look differently in the interior. Choose the one you like.

Horizontal division into two or three zones

This method is traditional. Usually the room is divided into two zones. The bottom is painted with darker shades, at the top - with lighter ones. Classic variant- division into three parts in height - the lower third is painted with a dark shade, the upper two are lighter. But this is only a classic, in fact, dark paint can end in the middle or almost under the ceiling. Only with this technique you need to be more careful: it visually makes the ceilings lower. An exception is a light strip almost under the ceiling.

The border of two colors, if the painting of the walls in the apartment is done independently, is rarely ideal. To decorate the flaws, you can glue some kind of flat stripes. Another option is to glue masking tape along the border evenly, along the ruler, before applying the second shade. After painting, remove it, you get the perfect line (if you stick the adhesive tape evenly).

The molding can be left white - it is combined with any colors, or it can be painted in one of the suitable colors

This technique can be used in rooms for any purpose, and the style can be any. Only with moldings - this is more of a classic, it is acceptable for country style, for one of the ethnic styles. Just a clear border or a division decorated with a shiny stripe is already minimalism or high-tech.

Wall accent

A fashionable trend in decorating rooms is highlighting a wall with color. There are two options here:

a darker shade of the same color;
another color from a compatible palette.

With well-chosen details in the interior, both methods look attractive. This is the easiest way to make the interior more memorable and bright.

A bright color from the same palette is the easiest way to brighten up an interior.

Just keep in mind that in bedrooms, for example, it is better to use not so harsh combinations - the atmosphere in such rooms should be softer. Sharp contrasts are good in living rooms, children's rooms. Children generally like bright combinations.

horizontal bar

This is a fairly wide strip that runs approximately at eye level. Most often, this type of room coloring is resorted to if it is necessary to pay attention to some decorative elements - paintings, for example.

This technique looks good in the corridors - by lowering the height of the ceiling, it makes it seem to be wider. Another popular application is children's rooms: children's drawings look very good against a prominent background.

The stripe does not have to be solid - a slight gradient is also good.

striped walls

An interesting technique, but you should not use it for the entire room. So you can decorate one wall - one of the varieties accent wall- or just a part of it.

Horizontal stripes can be multi-colored. The main thing is that they are repeated in the interior.

An interesting effect gives a combination of stripes of the same color, but different texture- matte and glossy. Strictly speaking, these are not two colors, but they look exactly like that.

Highlighting some interior details

Often a different color - brighter or calmer - emphasizes some details. For example, niches, frames, placement of an interesting shelf, etc.

Highlighting some elements is another way to combine painting a room.

One option is to draw a darker stripe around the walls along the contour, thus highlighting all the corners. This method will help you small room more spacious: it will appear both taller and wider.

How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands: video

Choosing the type of paint is good, but you also need to know how to work with it. Each of the paints has its own characteristics of application and surface preparation. But in general, the following steps are almost always present:

Removal of the old coating, if any. The thoroughness of this stage depends on the compatibility of the old finish and the new layer. If they are compatible, only detached or poorly adhering fragments need to be removed. If the coatings are incompatible, you will have to clean everything completely.
Wall putty. The technology is standard: they take a suitable composition and apply it with a spatula, covering up cracks and irregularities.
Surface grinding. Use either sandpaper or a special mesh fixed on a holder or wooden block. In a circular motion, remove all unnecessary, leveling the walls.
Dusting of the polished surface. It is better to carry out with a vacuum cleaner, but you can wipe everything with a dry cloth several times, but each time it is clean.
Primer. Primer for each surface and paint must be selected separately. It is advisable to purchase it along with paint. Priming performs two tasks: it improves the adhesion of paint to the surface (it will not flake off) and reduces paint consumption.
Painting. Painting usually in several layers, applying the composition in different directions. if we talk about the walls, then from top to bottom, and then from right to left. Each layer is applied after the first has dried. The instructions usually indicate this time and it is desirable to withstand it.

That's all. Painting of the walls in the apartment is completed. But a verbal description cannot convey some of the features of working with paints or putties. Watch the video tutorial, some subtleties will become more clear. After watching it, painting the walls water-based paint do-it-yourself will not be a problem.

how simple means to create the effect of decorative paint on the walls, see the video.

Categories

Popular