The perfect do-it-yourself ceiling. Beautiful do-it-yourself ceiling. Ceiling decoration with decorative plaster

Do-it-yourself repairs require time and effort, but it helps to save on workers. In this article, we will tell you how to make a cheap ceiling without going broke on building materials, as well as tools. After all, that's where it starts. overhaul in any room, be it a room, a kitchen or a toilet.

How to make a cheap ceiling from plastic panels?

The variety of panels allows you to make any top: glossy or matte, plain or patterned, dark or light. This option has many advantages:

The panels are easily and quickly glued to the ceiling, well fixed to each other.
No need to putty and level the surface before work.
The panels are moisture-resistant, wear-resistant and easy to clean from dirt.

Making a cheap ceiling with your own hands is real!

Sheathing with plastic panels is suitable for small rooms: bathroom, toilet, corridor. For big room you have to spend money: the width of one panel is only 25 cm, and you will need a lot of them.

How to make a ceiling cheap and beautiful with wallpaper?

Wallpaper has long been used not only for walls, but also for ceilings. It is easy to glue them, especially in small room. The aesthetics of the result depends on the quality of the material and your experience. If it is not enough, we advise you to familiarize yourself with some recommendations.

Choose durable wallpaper on a vinyl or non-woven base - they are easier to stick and do not require much effort.
Do not purchase wallpaper that requires adjusting the pattern at the seams.
Before the process, prepare the ceiling: clean from the previous coating, prime and putty so that the surface is even.

The wider the wallpaper, the fewer seams on the ceiling. Therefore, pay attention to meter-long, and not standard, 50 cm canvases.

Other Ways to Make a Cheap Ceiling

If the surface of the ceiling leaves much to be desired and simple painting or plaster cannot be dispensed with, pay attention to the following finishing methods:

foam panels;
drywall;
wooden panels.

These options do not require pre-training surface and significant material costs. The panels are fixed with special glue and perfectly “fold” with each other. Drywall is attached to a pre-assembled frame, the installation of which requires certain skills. This results in a budget option suspended ceiling, the shape and design of which will be limited only by your imagination.

Often during renovation old apartment you want to make the ceiling even. There are several methods for this:

align it with traditional methods- using conventional building materials and technologies;
cover the ceiling with sheets of drywall;
make a stretch.

The first method is relatively simple and does not require high costs. If the owner of the apartment has the skills to use simple building tools, then he can make the ceiling even without calling specialists.

When using the second method, the costs will be higher and the labor intensity of the work will be slightly higher than with the first option.

When using the third method to make the ceiling even, you will need the help of specialists, since traditional stretch ceilings are more labor intensive and the costs will be even higher than with the first two methods.

Consider how to make the ceiling even with your own hands using conventional building materials and simple work technology that any owner of an apartment being renovated can perform.

traditional method

In order to make the ceiling even, you must adhere to a certain technological chain:

before work, inspect the surface - it should be smooth and not have deep cracks and potholes;
check the parallelism of the floor and ceiling with a tape measure, a long wooden slat. Dimensions are taken in the corners and several points along the walls of the room, as well as in the middle part of the ceiling. The error should be no more than 4-5 mm, otherwise you will have to level the surface with drywall sheets or call specialists and do stretch ceiling(if financial possibilities allow).
Check with a metal square and a plumb line that the joining angles of the ceiling, floor and walls are correct - the discrepancies should be within 3-4 mm;
calculate after measurement right amount materials:

Primer - 1 kg / m² of the ceiling surface.
Starting and finishing parts of putty - 1000-1200 g for each m².

clean the ceiling - remove the old coating, dust and husks;
apply a primer to the surface to be leveled and allow it to dry for at least 18-24 hours;
prepare a putty mortar for work (using a mixer). The mixture should be homogeneous, without lumps;
put it on the surface with a spatula and adjust the thickness of the applied layer by the angle of inclination of the tool itself;
the solution must be applied with smooth, wide movements over the entire ceiling. You should get a uniform surface;
this layer fills all the bumps and cracks on the ceiling, so the work must be done carefully and accurately so that sagging and folds do not form;
this layer is left to dry for 18-20 hours, and it acquires a strength and will provide a proper level of fixation of the subsequent layer in the future;
after drying the putty, inspect the surface and if there are sagging and various irregularities, then, using a spatula, remove them from the ceiling;
applied relatively thin finishing layer putties in the following order - the mixture is applied as evenly as possible, and then the excess material is removed;
usually after applying this layer, there are still irregularities on the surface of the ceiling, so you have to apply another one of the same thin layer putties;
to see imperceptible defects, the superimposed material is introduced water-dispersion paint, and in the process of drying, residual defects will clearly appear;
they are removed with a sanding grid and sandpaper- the surface can be processed only after the putty has completely dried (up to 12 hours);
after grinding, wipe the ceiling with a damp sponge or rag from dust.

Many apartment owners come to the decision to make repairs with their own hands. This, of course, requires a lot of effort, but the savings are more than noticeable. Most of the funds are spent on building materials and tools. If the work is done on your own, then no one needs to pay for it.

However, you should take into account the fact that not all of your dreams about a new apartment interior can be realized without using the services of professionals. Some materials sold in construction stores, require specific skills, work experience and a certain skill. If you are not sure about own forces and you are doing repairs for the first time, it is better to use the “proven methods” that will be easy even for a beginner in such a difficult area as repair.

In this article, we will look at do-it-yourself ceiling finishes. Some are suitable for absolutely everyone, others are worth paying attention only to people who already have experience finishing works.

Do-it-yourself ceiling made of plastic panels

The main advantage of this method is that you will not need to prepare the ceiling for decoration. It does not require long-term leveling, puttying, plastering and primer. You can even leave the wallpaper on the ceiling if it doesn't peel off.

In order to fix the plastic, you need to make a frame to which the panels will be attached. The cost of plastic is low, the speed of installing panels depends on your skills. The first 2-3 panels may take longer, but the next ones will be fastened very quickly. Great option according to the ratio of time spent and the cost of materials.

Another plus plastic panels- moisture resistance. That is why the ceilings in the bathrooms, utility rooms and toilets are usually trimmed with plastic. Wide selection colors and textures is also an advantage of this method.

The only (doubtful) disadvantage of this method is that plastic is not considered an environmentally friendly material. But on this account different people different opinion.

Bottom line: you can make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands not only quickly, but also inexpensively.

Do-it-yourself plastic ceiling - video

Do-it-yourself ceiling decoration with wallpaper

Wallpaper has long been used not only for wall decoration. Depending on which wallpaper you choose, repairs can turn out to be quite cheap or quite expensive.

A clear disadvantage of this method is the need for preparatory work. You will need to remove the previous ceiling covering (if any), then level the ceiling, putty it, prime it, and only then proceed with wallpapering.

When calculating funds, do not forget to include plaster, putty and primer in the estimate. Also, the preparatory stage will take time, because each layer must dry.

Perfectly flat ceilings are rare, and making them so without experience is not easy. If you paste even the most beautiful wallpaper on an uneven ceiling, then they will not look very good, since the joints, gaps and bends of the ceiling will become noticeable.

Among the advantages of this method are relatively quick and easy installation, a huge range and quick replacement if necessary (if the wallpaper fades, they can be changed to others without re- preparatory phase).

Bottom line: it is best to use wallpaper for finishing the ceiling with your own hands, if there are no defects on the surface. Fast way suitable for any budget.

How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling - video

Do-it-yourself plasterboard ceiling

If the ceiling in your apartment is far from ideal, then plasterboard finishing is perfect solution. First you will need to mount the frame to which the drywall will be attached. This construction material- one of the most popular on the market, since even beginners can easily work with it, and more experienced apartment owners can create real works of art from drywall. Tiered plasterboard ceilings will help visually highlight a certain area of the room or simply decorate your ceiling.

We do not recommend that you use multilayer structures in small rooms and in rooms with low ceilings. To visually enlarge the room, use the "concave" ceilings. And ovals and radii will help to give a large room coziness.

Another plus of this material is that it can be used in damp rooms (exceptionally moisture-resistant drywall): bathrooms, toilets, pantries.

The only obvious drawback is the need additional work after installation. You will need to carefully putty the entire surface to hide the joints.

Bottom line: an inexpensive, but time-consuming way to finish the ceiling with your own hands.

There is also such a finishing option as stretch ceilings. However, the process of installing a stretch ceiling is quite laborious and requires certain skills. Therefore, you are unlikely to be able to independently install a stretch ceiling with your own hands. It is better to contact a specialized company that carries out both tailoring and installation of stretch ceilings. For residents of the south of Russia, we recommend buying stretch ceilings in Rostov from the RostovPotolok company, since it has established itself as a team of professionals in its field and has been on the market since 2006.

How to make a plasterboard ceiling - video

Do-it-yourself ceiling painting

This option has been used in the decoration of apartments for many years and does not lose its relevance. The main advantage of this method is its durability and reliability. You do not need to be afraid of the "flood" arranged by the neighbors from above, the ceiling, finished with paint, can easily cope with such a misfortune.

However, painting the ceiling requires the most serious preparatory stage. If you want your ceiling to look great, then it must be not only perfectly flat, but also perfectly smooth.

To do this, you will have to remove existing coverage, cover the ceiling with putty and carefully bring it to perfect smoothness with sandpaper (or a special mesh). This is hard work, requiring not only time, but also accuracy. If you “remove the excess” in some place, then you will have to putty the ceiling again. achieve perfect ceiling For a non-professional, it will be very difficult.

The advantages of painting the ceiling with your own hands is that you are not limited in the choice of colors and textures. There are paints with different effects: matte, glossy, with mother-of-pearl, fluorescent (glow in the dark). You can even find paint that creates the effect of stretch ceilings.

Outcome: great way do-it-yourself ceiling decoration, if you have a ready-made Smooth surface. Otherwise, the repair will require a lot of time, effort and money.

How to paint the ceiling with your own hands - video

That the ceiling is very important element renovation of the premises, has already been mentioned more than once. And after all, indeed, a perfectly flat ceiling surface can become a guarantee that many will remember the interior design and look great in photos and videos. However, the question arises, how to make a flat ceiling?

As a rule, there are two main ways to create a perfectly flat ceiling surface:

Raw method - when the surface is smooth with the help of finishing mixtures.
Dry method - the surface is leveled by tiles, slats or panels.

How to make a ceiling in a smooth raw way

If the unevenness of the ceiling is obtained as a result of the presence large differences, then the raw method is ideal in this case.

Before carrying out the process itself, you must perform some preparatory work:

We blur the previous whitewash finish with water, and then remove it with a spatula.
In case of ceiling surface coating oil paint, it is necessary to make small notches with a hatchet, and then cover the ceiling with concrete contact or a primer so that the adhesion of the ceiling and plaster is as strong as possible.
Leave the surface to dry completely.

We find the lowest point on the surface, since it is from it that the finish will be aligned. This also minimizes wasted space.
In the direction of the plates on the floor, the surface is leveled.
Then let the surface dry completely.
We apply a second layer of the mixture. To do this, it is necessary to apply a layer of plaster and remove the excess with the help of a rail. It is important to keep in mind that one end of the staff must be at the level of the selected low point.
Let the ceiling dry, and then apply a layer of leveling putty.

As for the final work, for their implementation it is necessary:

Carefully sand the ceiling with sandpaper.
Prime the entire surface.
Paint the cover.

However, many may wonder how to make a flat ceiling in the very running case? The answer is simple.

In case of surface differences up to 3 cm, it is necessary to apply a special reinforcing mesh, which can be of several types, before starting all finishing work:

Gossamer or paint mesh - it is somewhat similar to medical gauze. Using ordinary glue or PVA, we carefully attach the mesh to the surface. Self-adhesive mesh is now also available.
Metal grid- this option is fixed on the ceiling with brackets or hooks, nails. It can fit even in case of drops up to 5 cm. Such a sickle can withstand thick layer alignment, which guarantees good adhesion and minimizes the risk of material falling off.

It must also be borne in mind that the qualitative alignment ceiling This is only possible if all the necessary mixtures are purchased from the same manufacturer, as this is the only way to guarantee the perfect compatibility of the substances.

As for the materials and tools that will also be useful, they are the following:

Spatula: wide and narrow;
Rail size from 1.5 m.;
Roller and brush;
Primer or concrete contact;
As well as dry-type plaster based on gypsum.

How to make a flat ceiling in a dry way

The previous method is considered quite dirty and laborious, so more and more builders are resorting to the dry method. by the most simple option alignment is to create a false ceiling. This is a special design that allows you to hide the main surface in a simple and dust-free way.

Leveling with cladding

Ceiling sheathing is considered the most simple solutions problems of uneven ceiling, for its implementation it is necessary:

Clean the basecoat of previous finishes such as paint, putty or primer.
Fix the frame on the ceiling. It is a construction of metal slats. To create it, attach the crate with dowels to concrete surface or screws on a softer surface.
Next, install on the created structure decorative panels which will help level the ceiling.

As a rule, there are a lot of types of different canvases:

drywall;
gypsum fiber;
from chipboard;
laminated;
plywood;
wagons;
metal.

A unique false ceiling design can also be achieved by creating multi-level structures or degrees.

The advantages of drywall are:

Relatively little finishing work.
Small space eating (within 4 cm).
No need to install complex structures.

As for the disadvantages, they are:

Inability to use with differences of more than 10 cm.
The ability to deform high level humidity.

Stretch ceiling

The most innovative solution to the problem of how to make the ceiling even is the stretch ceiling.

The installation process is simple:

The frame is fixed around the entire perimeter of the ceiling.
With the help of a gun, the canvas is heated and set into the frame.
Cooling provides tension.

Despite the emergence of many construction companies and private finishers, many today prefer to make repairs in their homes. on one's own. In this case, the question often arises: how to do the installation of the ceiling with your own hands, so that the result satisfies both the quality and its appearance.

Fortunately, Nowadays, the choice of ceiling finishes is quite large. And there are no problems with information about finishing materials and how to use them. On the Internet you can find not only installation instructions one or another design, but also see detailed video tutorials, photos how it looks in the end.

Therefore, finishing ceilings for a person who owns tools and certain knowledge will not be a difficult task.

In this article, we will look at all the possible options for what can be done with ceiling structure, and give short description works.

Traditional ceiling finishes

Traditional finishes include painting or whitewashing, pasting ceilings with wallpaper or polystyrene tiles. But before you start installing the ceiling in any of these ways, it must be carefully aligned. That is, the repair will be divided into two stages: rough and final repair of the ceiling.

Rough finish

To level the surface of the ceiling, you need to perform the following manipulations:

Clean the ceiling from the old coating: paint, whitewash, wallpaper. The surface is cleaned with a spatula, after which the remaining paint or whitewash is washed off with water. For more information on how to properly clean the ceiling, you can learn from other materials on the site.
close up large cracks and joints between plates. This must be done in order to improve the heat, sound and moisture insulating properties of the surface.

Further ceiling should be primed and then smooth with coarse putty. With this mixture, the surface is given a strictly horizontal level and gross flaws are eliminated.
Final stage - finishing putty and surface cleaning sandpaper.

When the surface of the ceiling dries, it is advisable to prime it again, after which you can think about finishing the ceiling.

fine finish

Whitewashing and painting. So that the surface retains its original appearance for a long time and operational properties, choose coloring compositions good quality with fungicidal additives against mold. You can immediately choose the paint desired color or tint it in the desired shade using a special tinting paste. Paint is applied to the ceiling brush, roller or spray gun in two steps.

Advice. If you do not know how to make the surface of the ceiling smooth, without visible stripes, then use the following advice: apply the first coat of paint in such a direction that sunlight was directed across it. And the direction of applying the second layer should coincide with the direction of the sun's rays.

Wallpapering. The procedure for sticking wallpaper on the ceiling is practically the same as pasting the walls. On the one hand, it’s even easier, since you don’t have to bypass pipes, sockets, or glue corners. The main thing is to accurately combine the joints.

Advice. Choose washable or paintable wallpaper for the ceiling. Such a finish will allow you not to return to repair for a long time - the ceiling can simply be washed or repainted as needed.

Tile gluing. Ceiling tiles made of polystyrene foam or polystyrene with or without a decorative film coating. Before you start installing the ceiling in the room, you will need to find its center, decide on the direction of the sticker and make markings for the first four tiles.

Work starts from the center of the ceiling: after gluing the first tiles according to the marking, glue all the rest close to them. To do this, you can use any glue for polystyrene or liquid nails.

To give the ceiling a finished look, you can fix a ceiling plinth around its perimeter and paint it in the color of the walls or ceiling.

Modern types of ceiling finishes

The main advantage of almost all modern species ceiling finishes - undemanding to leveling the base surface. You do not have to think about how to level the ceiling, as it will be hidden behind a suspended or tensile structure.

Dropped ceilings

Deciding what to do ceiling surface in a room, many opt for suspended structures, which consist of a frame and cladding suspended from the main ceiling. There are several types of suspended ceilings, differing both in the design of the suspension system and in the type of facing plates.

From what materials you can make a ceiling, everyone decides for himself.

And we will briefly describe all the possible options and installation technologies:

Plasterboard ceiling. Before you start making a ceiling in a room from gypsum board or gypsum board, you need to mount a galvanized frame for it. metal profile. It is attached to the walls by means of guide profiles and to the ceiling by means of hangers.

The frame design can be single-level or multi-level, depending on what the end result should be. The main condition: it must be strong enough, since drywall has a decent weight.

Drywall attached to finished frame self-tapping screws for metal, after which the surface is puttied with simultaneous sealing of the joints between the sheets. How can you finish the ceiling after that?

Anything. Can be painted, wallpapered or tiled- that is, apply traditional types of finishes. And you can use decorative plaster, giving the surface a textured look.

The most popular solution is combination of plasterboard ceilings with various inserts. These can be mirrors, stained-glass windows, stretch ceilings, etc.

Rack ceiling. If you are new to decorating and do not know what materials you can make the ceiling in the kitchen or bathroom with the least physical cost, then the slatted ceiling is your option. Among all other types of finishes, this one is one of the most affordable for independent execution.

The slatted ceiling frame consists of guide rails fixed on the main ceiling parallel to each other with the help of hangers. The placement of all guides in the same plane is regulated by these suspensions, and the level is indicated by a wall profile, which simultaneously plays the role ceiling plinth hiding the joints of the cladding with the walls.

Lathing- the easiest stage of finishing. The cut-to-length panels are simply snapped onto the lugs of the guide rails. During installation, if necessary, holes are cut in them for lamps, ventilation grilles and other equipment.

Cassette ceiling. It differs from the slatted one by a slightly different suspension system and a wide variety of facing plates. If you already know how to do the installation of a plasterboard ceiling or aluminum rails with your own hands, then you can assemble a frame for a cassette ceiling without any problems.

If for the first time you are faced with such a task, how to properly install the ceiling with cassette cladding, then be sure to read the relevant materials on our website. In principle, there is nothing complicated about this.

First, longitudinal guides are installed, as is the case with slatted ceiling, then they are fastened together by a transverse profile. The resulting cells are used for attaching cladding cassettes to them.

The finished structure can serve as the basis for fastening any facing slabs. If you are thinking about what material you can finish the ceiling with, you can choose for this mineral fiber boards, metal, glass or mirror cassettes, plasterboard boards and other materials.

For reference. There are varieties cassette ceilings with open or hidden suspension system. In the first case, the front part of the frame with decorative coating remains visible and the cladding boards are inserted into it from above. The cassettes are attached to the closed suspension system from the outside, hiding the frame elements.

Panel suspended ceiling. Which ceiling option to choose for a room if the renovation budget is limited? One of options- ceiling made of plastic panels or MDF panels. A frame is also created for them, which can be made from wooden blocks.

Plastic panels are attached to them with self-tapping screws, and MDF panels or wooden lining– through cleats and small nails. Moreover, in this way, only the second side of the panel is attached, while the first is inserted into the groove of the previous one.

All suspended ceilings allow heat and sound insulation of floors, conduct in the interceiling space any communications necessary to create in the apartment comfortable conditions residence. That is why they have become so popular.

Besides, suspension systems can be designed as you wish, creating any geometric figures, inclined planes, multi-tiered ceilings, and thus giving the interior a uniqueness and originality.

Stretch ceiling

For those who decide how to mount the ceiling themselves, film stretch ceilings will not work. Their installation requires experience and special equipment.

But fabric ceilings you can mount it yourself.

To do this, at a given level around the perimeter of the room, a special baguette – plastic profile, which will hold the stretched canvas.
Then a piece of canvas is cut out of a special fabric, each side of which is approximately 10 percent must be longer than the corresponding side of the ceiling.
Using plastic spatulas or spatulas the edges of the canvas are tucked into a baguette so that there are no folds and sags on the surface. Excess fabric is cut off.

Making a simple single-level stretch ceiling is quite simple. But with multi-level structures or 3D ceilings, you will have to turn to specialists, since it is difficult to do it yourself correct calculations and get the perfect result.

Finishing ceilings in non-residential premises

If you live in your own house, then in addition to residential premises, you have to repair verandas, terraces, baths, gazebos, sheds and other outbuildings. Here, usually the question of what materials the ceiling can be made of is not so acute, since the design requirements are not so high, but you have to take into account that the ceilings in such rooms usually experience serious atmospheric or temperature loads.

Baths and saunas

The most common finishing material for street buildings is wooden lining. It is especially popular for finishing walls and ceilings in baths and saunas. Here it is difficult to find a replacement.

When deciding how to finish the ceiling in the bath, do not forget the following recommendations:

Recommended for use on ceilings hardwood lining, because at high temperatures coniferous lining begins to "cry" with resin. It not only spoils appearance ceiling, but can also lead to burns and other unpleasant consequences.
On the ceiling must be ceiling cutting that creates protection wooden structures from fire. It is a metal box around chimney filled with non-combustible materials.

Covered verandas, garden houses

Here you can use any finishing material, which is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity. These are all traditional types of finishes, suspended ceilings made of plastic panels, cassette metal or glass ceilings, as well as tension systems.

Attention! If the room is not heated in winter period, then the stretch ceiling can only be made of fabric, since the film is destroyed in the cold.

Open terraces, awnings

Perhaps the most durable difficult conditions exploitation are metal ceilings- rack and cassette, as well as suspended ceilings made of plastic panels on a metal frame.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many options for how to make a ceiling. We have described only the most popular and common. But most of the described types of finishes can be combined, creating the most different combinations. The same structure can have different colors, texture and pattern, one or more levels. original design can be created with the help of built-in lights and LED lighting.

To describe all this within the framework of one article is unrealistic. Therefore, we invite you to study and other site content in order to have a correct idea of both the ceilings themselves and the technologies for their creation.

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