Tegola soft roof installation instructions. Installation of the TEGOLA roofing system. Ventilation chamber device

Roofing companies offer builders and homeowners a plethora of options for roof cladding. About half of all developments belong to the Italian company Tegola.

Within a quarter of a century, the corporation has acquired the status of a world leader. The company's products are chosen daily by people involved in construction of various sizes. It is not surprising, because a soft roof not only protects against atmospheric precipitation, but also allows you to get a reliable, durable and very attractive-looking roof.

What to Consider

Actually, the laying of material that imitates tiles refers to final works for the arrangement of the roof. This event is preceded by many other operations, without which it will hardly be possible to fully enjoy the result.

Mounting technology soft roof Tegola is quite simple and understandable almost intuitively. Each package of roofing is accompanied by instructions, the implementation of which almost completely eliminates improper installation.

What comes before installation?

Let's start with the stage at which the building has only the "skeleton" of the roof - the truss system. Detailed description of all works is a specific issue, so it is more rational to simply list everything that precedes the installation of a soft roof:

• Vapor barrier device

It is produced by laying a special membrane, which is laid across the rafters, starting from the ridge. Membrane sheets are overlapped one on top of the other, with a slight entry to the walls and mandatory sealing of the joints.

• Roof insulation

Protects the building from heat loss. The preferred material is mineral wool. For the central regions of Russia, the recommended layer is 20 cm; for regions with a more severe or mild climate, the calculations differ accordingly.

• Laying the vapor diffusion membrane

This layer protects the insulation from the aggressive effects of atmospheric dust and moisture. As well as internal vapor barrier, it is made by laying sheets across the rafters (overlapping with sealing).

• Organization of ventilation chambers

The counter beam 50x50 mm, laid parallel to the rafters, allows you to create an air gap between insulating layers and the future solid base of the roof. The ventilation chamber protects the roof from the accumulation of condensate and the negative consequences of this phenomenon.

• The device of a solid base and "aprons"

It is necessary for the future installation of the drainage system and the subsequent laying of the finishing roofing material. This stage of work is extremely responsible, the proper appearance and duration of operation of the planned roof largely depend on it.

• Installation of a drainage system

Another responsible and laborious event. Requires careful calculations and execution, taking into account building codes.

All of the above works can be performed using materials produced by Tegola or any other.

• Waterproofing

Should be solid if the roof slope does not exceed thirty degrees. With a larger slope, waterproofing can be done partially. On the roofs of a complex structure, a place that absolutely cannot be left without a waterproofing layer is inner corner(valley).

Installation work

After all the above work is completed, the decisive stage begins: the installation of a flexible shingles Tegola.

What tools will be required?

The complete list is listed below:

• pencil;
• roulette;
• folding rule;
• beat with paint;
• knives for cutting tiles with a straight and hook-shaped blade;
• hammer;
• construction pistol;
• spatula for applying mastic;
• building hair dryer;
• metal scissors;
• screwdriver.

roof markings

Produced with the help of coated beating. The marking must correspond to the parameters of the material chosen for laying. The main recommendations and rules for drawing lines are contained in the instructions that are attached to each package of Tegola tiles.

Main course of work

The technology of installation of soft tiles involves a "start" from the line of the cornice overhang. To lay the initial row at the rolled strip, it is necessary to cut the “petals”, guided by special lines. The layout of the first strip is carried out with the utmost care, carefully observing the permissible distance from the edge of the cornice overhang. It should not exceed one centimeter.

It is very important to correctly fix the strip of the first row. It is glued along the bottom edge bituminous mastic, on the top - pierce with nails. Nails must be special: ruffed, galvanized. Nail options are as follows:

• length: 25 - 25 mm;
• thickness: not less than three millimeters;
• cap diameter: from nine millimeters.

Metallized tiles require stainless steel nails.

Each subsequent tiled shingle is laid following the recommendations of the instructions. For each type of tile they are different.

Design of the valley and ridge part

For roofs of complex configuration in the inner corner - one of the most crucial moments. The marking of the roof in this area is carried out in a special way, leaving a 30-centimeter zone on both sides of the axis of the valley, in which nails should not be stuffed. Usually, soft tiles are laid first along the smaller slope of the valley, then along the larger one, with an overlap device.

To decorate the ridge part, the soft tile material is cut immediately before laying, as provided for by the roofing project. To improve the flexibility of the material, each fragment of the ridge part is heated with a building hair dryer with inside. Fixation is made double, bituminous sealant and nails.

Laying tiles around ventilation elements, pipes, dormer windows and snow guards

These works are carried out in accordance with the laying instructions attached to the packaging of tiles of each specific type. Key Principle laying is careful sealing of all joints with silicone sealant.

Subtleties of work

Installation of Tegola soft roof must be carried out in compliance with certain requirements:

1. It is impossible to lay metallized tiles if the air temperature does not reach ten degrees above zero.
2. For tiles with basalt coating temperature requirements are much less stringent: from -10°C.
3. When laying tiles with metal coated you can only move on the roof in shoes with soft rubber soles.
4. Gloves are required when working with metallized tiles.

With a conscientious approach to the work preceding the laying of Tegola tiles, and following the manufacturer's instructions, the soft roof will last up to half a century without requiring repair and maintenance.

P.S. And for dessert, I suggest watching a video clip: Installation shingles TEGOLA TEGOLA

Roofing technologies change and improve every year. Today there are many different materials adapted to design features structures and climatic conditions of the regions. These characteristics are also possessed by the Tegola tile, which has established itself as a reliable, durable and aesthetically attractive roofing material.

Tegola is the world's leading manufacturer of shingles

Tegola Corporation has become one of the world's leading manufacturers of bitumen-based flexible roofing. The company began its activity in 1976 and to this day sets the quality standards for roof tiles. Tegola Corporation accounts for about 50% of the entire European shingle market. The lineup has 47 types and more than 100 colors of roofing material.

In addition, components and accessories for roofing are produced under the Tegola trademark:

• roll waterproofing materials;
• roofing cake materials (steam diffusion and vapor barrier membrane, base for tiles, heat-insulating boards);
• drainage systems;
• caps for chimneys and ventilation shafts;
• metal aprons;
• decorative elements of the roof (spire, cornice molding, cap, gutter funnel).

Structure and characteristics of shingles

The soft roof of Tegola is a bituminous tile covered with a basalt granulator. Such finishing provides zero water absorption to the material and gives the roof greater strength.

The characteristics of a material can be judged by its constituents. In the manufacture of Tegola soft tiles, fiberglass, bitumen, flint sand and dressing are used.

Fiberglass- the basis of the material, has reinforcing properties and holds the shape of the tile. Tegola keeps the fiberglass manufacturing technology a secret, guaranteeing a third increase in strength compared to similar coatings from other manufacturers. The fiberglass density is 125 g/m2.

Fiberglass layer impregnated on both sides natural bitumen which is enriched with oxygen. Natural bitumen is mined in Venezuela and is the most resistant to significant temperature fluctuations. Bitumen determines the flexibility and elasticity of tiles.

applied over bitumen basalt granulator. Thanks to this dressing, a soft roof acquires the following qualities:

• resistance to mechanical damage;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
• not flammable.

Basalt is crushed, screened and sorted by size. After that, the granules are colored and ceramized - they are fired in a high-temperature furnace. The properties of the granules are similar to those of ceramic products. As a result of such activities, tiles acquire saturated color, which retains its brightness throughout the entire period of operation.

The use of granules of different fractions increases protective properties material and ensures a tight fit of the roofing

The lowest layer of shingles is flint sand. It facilitates installation (prevents slipping) and prevents tiles from sticking together during transportation and storage.

Advantages of Tegola soft roof

Among the advantages of Tegola shingles are:

The elasticity of Tegola soft tiles protects the roof from displacement and damage during the shrinkage of the building, which is quite possible when building a new house

A variety of models of Tegola shingles

Tegola Corporation produces flexible tiles in several series.

Line Super represented by 5 types of tiles:

Line Premium- designer flexible tiles, the color scheme of which repeats the shades of natural roofing materials from the last century. Models Builder and Master imitate the ancient look of the roof, while Castello, Versailles and Liberty give the structure the appearance of a medieval castle.

Line Exclusive- flexible tiles coated with zinc-titanium, aluminum or copper. Each of the metals has a well-recognized appearance and gives the building an aristocratic look.

Roof tiles with copper plated- Exclusive development of Tegola Corporation. The copper layer reliably protects the upper bitumen and improves operational properties tiles. The metallized coating reflects the rays of the sun, reducing the thermal effect on the polymer-bitumen layer. Models of the Exclusive series have hot-melt adhesive dots that guarantee the resistance of the roof during gusts of wind.

A flexible roof with a metallized coating can last about 100 years even in harsh climates.

Photocatholytic and photovoltaic tiles deserve special attention.

Soft photocatalytic roof "Aktiruf" coated with titanium dioxide. Thanks to this processing harmful substances from the air (volatile chemical and organic matter, bacteria and viruses) under the action of sun rays break down into water molecules and safe compounds that are washed away by rain. Flexible tile "Aktiruf" is available in three colors: blue, gray and light blue.

Tile Tegosolar- a source of electricity. On the bitumen base fixed photovoltaic cells made of three-layer silicon. Solar battery Suitable for all Tegola shingles, it is environmentally friendly, maintenance-free and saves energy bills.

Advantages of photovoltaic tiles from Tegol:

• fast installation;
• no reinforcement required load-bearing elements constructions;
• does not contain glass - you can walk on the surface;
• the surface does not create glare;
• self-cleaning surface;
• performance solar panels during cloud cover 60-65%.

Bituminous tile Nordland- best option for harsh climates with significant temperature fluctuations. It is used for the restoration of old roofs and the arrangement of the roof of new buildings. Nordland tiles are produced in accordance with European standards EN544 quality and has the corresponding ISO9001 certificate.

Tegola tile installation technology

Preparatory work

Installation of Tegola tiles is carried out on a dry, even, clean base, made of moisture-resistant plywood, edged, tongue-and-groove boards or reinforced concrete slabs.

The base must not have height differences of more than 2 mm

Before laying flexible tiles, the roof must be prepared - additional waterproofing should be carried out using roll materials. It is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. If the roof slope is up to 30°, then lining layer must be laid over the entire surface of the roof. Laying is carried out parallel to the cornice, transverse overlap - 20 cm, longitudinal - 10 cm.
2. If the angle of inclination of the roof is more than 30 °, then the waterproofing is laid along the eaves in two rows, in the valleys, around the chimneys, skylights and ventilation shafts.

Tegola recommends using the following materials as a lining layer:

1. Bituminous membrane based on polyester "Sefety" with a thickness of 2 or 3 mm. The membrane is fixed with bituminous mastic along the lower edge, and along the upper edge and on the sides - with roofing nails with an interval of 10 cm. The overlaps must be glued with mastic.
2. Self-sealing self-adhesive membrane "Icebar" made of SBS-bitumen with a protective polymer layer. The protective film is removed from the membrane, the material is placed on the base and rolled with a metal roller.

For laying soft tiles you will need the following tools:

1. burner or building hair dryer;
2. metal scissors;
3. tape measure and pencil;
4. coated beating;
5. spatula or gun;
6. hammer and sharp knife.

roof markings

Consider the example of laying Tegola Gothic tiles with sheet dimensions of 1000 * 337 * 3.0 mm, coating weight - 8.5 kg / m2.

Before proceeding directly to laying a soft roof, it is necessary to mark the roof. The work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Draw a straight line (XY) parallel to the skate line. The line should run at a distance of 19.4 cm from the roof eaves.
2. Mark the middle of the drawn line (A).
3. On both sides of the central point at a distance of 1.5 m, mark two additional points (B and C).
4. Using a coated cord as a compass with a length of about 2 m and one end at point C, make a notch over the center point A. Repeat the same action for point B. Mark the intersection of two arcs as point D.
5. Draw a straight line through points A, D and the top of the roof. This axis will be the center line of the slope.
6. Draw straight lines parallel to line AD every 16.6 cm.
7. From the XY line, draw horizontal parallel lines to the top of the slope. The step between the lines is 14.3 cm.

Shingles fixing

Installation algorithm for tiles Gothic:

1. The first row is formed from tile sheets with cut petals. Strips 19.5 cm wide are laid out along the cornice line and fixed from the bottom edge with mastic, and from above - with nails.
2. The next row should be started from the vertical line AD.
3. Each subsequent row is laid out with an offset of 16.6 cm to the right.
4. In this order, the entire roofing surface is formed.

To fix tile sheets, galvanized roofing nails of improved fit (twisted, ruffled) with a head diameter of at least 9 mm and a diameter of the nail itself - from 3 mm are used. Each sheet is fastened with four nails, which must be stitched through the upper edge of the lower roof sheet.

If the roof has a steep slope (more than 60°), then the tile sheet must be fastened with six nails. Two nails fix the upper corners of the canvas at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge

Roofing in valleys and ridge installation

Fits in valleys waterproofing coating- membrane. Sheets of tiles are mounted on top of the membrane, which are fixed with nails. The fastening distance to the valley and the layer of bituminous mastic should not be less than 30 cm.

After the "valley carpet" is ready, they begin to equip the ridge:

1. The top row of tiles must be brought to the ridge line.
2. The protruding part of the canvas is bent over the edge of the roof and fixed on the slope.
3. Ridge elements are “cut out” from tile sheets, and then overlapped on the ridge. The overlap must be at least 5 cm.
4. The laying direction is chosen according to the prevailing wind direction.

Advice! To give strength to the ridge element, it is better to heat the underside of the tile a little, and coat the perimeter with bituminous mastic

Alternatively, the skate can be made of metal.

Tegola tiles: installation

Let's bring helpful tips that will help create a reliable roofing from a soft tile of Tegola.

1. Hot air and a spatula can be used to level the joints at the overlap between the sheets of the waterproofing membrane.
2. Laying tiles should begin with a smaller slope with a more gentle angle of inclination.
3. The length of the fastening nails is selected depending on the thickness and type of the roof lathing.
4. Tiles from different batches cannot be laid on the same roof - differences in shades are possible.
5. It is convenient to cut the tile cloth with a knife with a hook-shaped blade.
6. Installation work is recommended to be carried out in shoes with soft soles.
7. Installation of a soft roof must be carried out at an air temperature of at least 5 ° C. Otherwise, tile sheets must be heated with a building hair dryer to soften the bituminous layer.

Tegola tiles are a variety of colors and a large assortment soft roof. The material is easy to install and affordable, and its performance do not concede to elite roof coverings from a shallow.

Flexible tile Tegola Classic is laid on a solid base, which, first of all, must be even. Differences in height over 2 mm are not allowed.

The most common materials for the base are a smooth board (edged, grooved), plywood with increased moisture resistance or. It is possible to mount the roof covering also on the base of reinforced concrete slabs. Regardless of the material, care should be taken that the substrate is dry and clean. Dock boards or base plates need to be spaced apart.

Roof marking for installation of soft tiles Tegola Classic

In order to properly mount flexible tiles and get a beautiful, durable roofing, you must first mark the roof surface, as shown in Fig. 1. To do this, you will need a coated lace, which is often called a "beat".

Fig.1

• Using a bevel, draw a base line that runs from point X to point Y parallel to the roof ridge 195mm from the eaves.
• Approximately in the center of the XY line, place point A.
• To the right and left of this point at an equal distance from it (about 1.5 m), make marks B and C.
• Having placed one end of the beating at point B and working with a cord like a compass, draw an arc over point A. The distance to it should be greater than segment AB, but less than segment BC (approximately 2 meters).
• The second arc at the same distance is drawn from point C. The intersection of two arc serifs is designated as D.
• From point A through point D to the very top of the roof, a straight line is drawn with the help of a beating, located exactly in the middle of the slope.
• At 125 mm, a parallel Z line rebounds from it.
• Above the XY line, parallel to it and at an equal distance from each other, equal to 145 mm, draw horizontal lines to the very top of the roof.

Additional waterproofing

The need for additional waterproofing of the roof with the use of other roll materials is largely determined by the angle of inclination of the roof slopes.

If the slope does not exceed 30 degrees, then additional waterproofing must be laid over the entire surface of the slopes. The rolls are rolled out parallel to the cornice and overlapped (along - 100 mm, and across - 200 mm).

With a greater slope of the slopes, insulating material can only be laid in the valleys and at the joints of the soft roof with pipes, ventilation shafts, dormer and attic windows. Additional waterproofing is also needed in other places where increased accumulation of snow and ice is possible in winter.

Installation of tiles Tegola Classic

• The first row of cut sheets with a width of 195 mm is laid along the eaves, starting from the Z line. In the lower part, the sheets are glued with bituminous mastic, on top they are fastened with four roofing nails, which are driven in 50 m from the top edge of the sheet.
• The initial lines of the next rows alternate. The installation of the second row of soft tiles is carried out from the AD line, the third - from the Z line.
• Similarly, all even and odd rows are stacked to the top of the slope.
• To align the rows with a given offset, the risks and grooves that are available on all tile sheets help.

Important:

1. On one slope, and preferably on the entire roof, flexible tiles from one production batch should be laid. in different parties color shades may differ, and this has a negative effect on appearance roofs.
2. It is not necessary to remove the protective film from the bottom of the tile sheets during installation.
3. Cut shingles Tegola Classic is best with a hook-bladed knife.

Fastening sheets of shingles Tegola

The shingles are fixed to the subfloor with corrosion-resistant galvanized zinc-coated steel nails. For a more secure fixation, Roofing-M engineers recommend using twisted or ruffed roofing nails with large caps. Their length is selected depending on what material the base for the roofing is made of.

Each sheet is fixed with four nails along the line of adhesive strips. In this case, the nail must simultaneously pierce the sheet laid below in its upper part.

On slopes with a large slope (over 60 degrees), additional fixing of the upper corners of the shingle is necessary. In addition to the usual four, two more nails are driven in 25 millimeters from the corners.

Important :

• If the installation is carried out in cold weather(at +10 degrees and below), it is advisable to heat the adhesive strip of the underlying sheet with a building hair dryer, and press the petals of the upper one to it for more reliable adhesion.
• Roofing joints with structural elements made of another material, such as attic and dormer windows, metal or plastic parts- coated with bituminous mastic. Valleys are processed in a similar way.
• Mastic can be bought in cartridges, ready to use, or in cans. Mastic from the can is applied with a spatula.
• Make sure that the mastic layer is thin - about 0.5 - 1 mm. Excess mastic does not improve adhesive properties, but may be detrimental to the materials used.

Fig.3

The valley is a zone of increased moisture, and therefore needs reliable waterproofing. As insulating material a membrane is used that fits into the valley in such a way that there are 50 cm of film on each side of the axis. It is fastened with nails, the gap between which should be 10 centimeters.

Tegola Classic tile sheets can be glued to the waterproofing layer with bituminous mastic or fused with a building dryer.

The tile covering in the valley is mounted by the "undercut method".

• Installation should begin from a less extended roof slope or from one that has a smaller angle of inclination (indicated as Slope I in the figure).
• On the second slope along the axis of the valley, a line is drawn 30 centimeters from it.
• A tiled sheet suitable from the first slope is wound up behind the axis of the valley and cut off along this line.
• The sheet is either glued with mastic or melted with a hairdryer.
• The following sheets, coming from the side of the slope I, are cut and fixed in the same way.
• When the entire first slope is covered with tiles, a new line is drawn on slope two - 10 cm from the axis of the valley. Tiled sheets are brought to this line, suitable from the side of the second slope.
• After cutting the sheet along this line, the upper corner of its cut edge is additionally cut at an angle of 60 degrees.
• Sheets are fixed in the valley using bituminous mastic or building hair dryer.

Important:

1. Do not use nails and other fasteners at a distance less than 30 centimeters from the axis of the valley.
2. In order not to damage the waterproofing of the valley, cut the tiles with the utmost care on a solid backing (for example, plywood).

Fig.4

The specialists of the Roofing-M company remind that additional elements for ridges and roof ribs are not provided in the set of Tegola Classic tiles. Ridge elements are cut out from ordinary tile sheets, as shown in fig. 4. They are cut in the form of a trapezoid and bent in the middle, and their installation is carried out after the installation of ordinary sheets.

The sheets of the extreme row, brought to the ridge or edge of the roof, are bent over it and fixed on the opposing slope.

Ridge elements are mounted taking into account the prevailing wind direction in the area. They should be fixed with two nails on both sides. The nail heads are closed by the next element, which is overlapped. Before installation, each ridge and rib element is recommended to be heated from below with a building hair dryer, and after fixing, coat the edges with bituminous mastic.

Important:

Some species roof structures require individual approach when installing Tegola Classic shingles. Before buying and laying a soft roof, we advise you to consult with the specialists of the Roofing-M company if the roof of your building has the following features:

• Heated attic (residential attic).
• A roofing base that is not made of wood (for example, reinforced concrete or any other, if it is not made of boards, oriented strand boards or moisture-resistant plywood).
• At least one of the roof slopes is longer than 9 meters.
• Installation is carried out in the cold season and the temperature during roofing works does not exceed +5 degrees.
• Complex or unusual climatic conditions at the construction site very coldy, significant temperature differences, high wind strength, heavy rainfall.

note that top part the tiled sheet is not visible on the installed roofing. Therefore, its color may be different than the color of the visible part. It does not affect the appearance of the roof in any way.

• Classic

A reliable roof is not only a tile, but also other properly selected, compatible and well-assembled components and materials.

Every roof starts with roof structure, compliance with building codes at this stage is the key to the durability of the roof. truss system must be installed with all the calculation requirements for bearing capacity building structures. The most commonly used wooden rafters are 150x50 cm, installed in 60 cm increments. It is very important that all wooden elements were treated with special compounds that protect the structure from moisture, biodamage and fire.

Roofing installation tools:

• Pencil;
• Roulette;
• Folding meter;
• chopping;
• Knife with a straight blade;
• Knife with a hook-shaped blade;
• Hammer;
• Construction pistol;
• Spatula for mastic;
• Thermal building hair dryer;
• Scissors for metal;
• Screwdriver.

Installing a vapor barrier membrane

Vapor barrier prevents the penetration of vapors of warm moist air from the dwelling into the structure of the roof, protecting the insulation and the base of the roof from moisture.

We mount the vapor barrier from the inside of the room on the inside of the insulation, according to the principle of materials for water. We roll out the roll parallel to the eaves, starting from the ridge.

We lay the vapor barrier with an overlap of 10 - 15 cm with the metallized side inside the room.

It is very important to provide overlap of the membrane on the wall. Fixing is done using construction stapler, and the joints and overlap on structural elements carefully sealed with a special metallized tape.

Insulation installation

Installing insulation allows you to provide the necessary thermal conditions inside the building and prevent heat loss from the living space. Before laying the insulation, we form a rough filing inside the room; mineral wool boards, layer thickness for central region Russia is 20 cm. This figure depends on the climate zone and may vary depending on the conditions environment and territorial location of the object. In the body of the rafters, we lay thermal insulation plates in several layers with a run-up of vertical seams, closely avoiding the formation of cracks, so that the total layer is 15 cm.

Mounting the vapor diffusion membrane

The vapor diffusion membrane protects the insulation from moisture and dust, while not preventing the release of water pores during external environment. We lay the membrane directly on the insulation, roll out the roll along the cornice, in parallel with an overlap of 10-15 cm. We fix the vapor diffusion layer with a construction stapler to achieve best result overlaps can be glued with a special self-adhesive tape.

Ventilation chamber device

In order for the roof to serve for a long time, it is necessary to ensure effective ventilation of the under-roof space, it helps to remove water vapor coming from inside the room and equalizes the temperature over the entire surface of the roof. To ensure ventilation of the attic, it is necessary to make an air gap of at least 5 cm between the insulation and the base of the roof. To do this, parallel to the rafters, we install the second row of a counter-beam with a section of 50 * 50 mm, in increments of 30 cm. Along the eaves and the upper part of the roof, we provide inlets, for this purpose, in the bars, after 1.5 -2 meters in a checkerboard pattern, we make breaks 5- 10 cm

Solid base device

The base for flexible tiles is made of oriented particle board or plywood of increased moisture resistance of at least 9 mm, the base must be even, dry and clean. When mounting the base of the roof, the slabs are placed in a run-out with gaps of -34 mm. to compensate for expansion. The sheets are laid parallel to the eaves, the height differences between the plates should not exceed 2 mm.

Installation of aprons

We fasten the aprons on a solid base with an extension of 2-3 cm, we use self-tapping screws for work. Aprons are fixed in increments of 25-30 cm and with an overlap that is treated with sealant.

Installation of a drainage system

We start the gutter system with fastening the hooks of the gutter, to ensure the movement of water, we give the gutter a slope of at least 2 mm per running meter. Therefore, before bending and installing hooks, we apply markings on them, taking into account the slope of the gutter.

We start by setting the smallest and largest hook. The hook installation step is 60 cm for steel and 30 cm for copper gutter. We recommend cutting the gutter hooks into the base and fixing them with self-tapping screws. Before installing the gutter in it in accordance with the project, using a hacksaw or metal scissors, we cut a hole for the funnels, then install the prepared gutter into hooks and mount a drip apron along the eaves above the gutter. To fasten the gutter elements, we use gutter connectors with rubber seal, maintaining the tightness of the joints and compensating for the possible expansion of the metal. The ends of the gutters are closed with plugs. The installation of the funnel is carried out after installing the gutter in the hooks, the transition from the funnel of the gutter to the downpipe, using two universal elbows, and at the bottom of the downspout we install a pipe outlet. Downspouts we place it at a distance of two to three centimeters from the wall and fasten it using a special kit (clamp with hardware and a decorative overlay). The distance between the clamps should be no more than two meters.

Roof waterproofing

For additional waterproofing, the base of the roof must be rolled lining materials, which are laid over the entire surface of the roof, with a slope of slopes up to 30 degrees, and partially with a slope of slopes of more than 30 degrees. In case of partial laying, we install waterproofing in valleys, along the eaves and in places where pipes, ventilation shafts and windows fit. There is also an option for combined waterproofing of the roof if the length of the slopes is more than 9 m, we measure 7 m from the beginning of the ridge and mount the waterproofing on the remaining section of the roof, as well as at the junction of the valleys and so on. We roll out the waterproofing roll parallel to the cornice, from the cornice to the ridge with a transverse overlap of 20 cm, and a longitudinal overlap of 10 cm. We seal the overlaps with bituminous mastic.

Valley device

When laying the waterproofing layer, a protective layer with a width of at least 50 cm is laid in the valley. There are several ways to lay tiles in a valley.

Pigtail mounting method

For installation by the pigtail method, all important conditions must be met.

Equal slope of both slopes, while the tiles are simultaneously laid on two slopes and trimmed to the opposite slope. A more common way to mount a valley undercut. Initially, we lay the tiles on a slope that has a smaller slope and length. To do this, on the adjacent slope, we beat off a line parallel to the axis of the valley. And we start each row of tiles for the valley to the neighboring slope. Cutting along the previously broken line.

An important point of the valley zone is not penetrated by nails, and lies 30 cm in each direction from its axis, we cut the petals of the tiles lying in the valley at an angle of 60 degrees to ensure water rebound. Then we proceed to laying the tiles on the adjacent slope. Having a large length and slope. To begin with, we beat off a line parallel to the axis of the valley on the slope, at a distance of 5-10 cm from it. We begin laying the tiles by turning each sheet onto an adjacent slope, and cutting the tiles along the marked line. When cutting, it is necessary to pin the plywood. The upper corners of the tiles located in the valley are also cut at an angle of 60 degrees to ensure water rebound.

Roof marking. When marking the roof, it is necessary to have its actual dimensions, the angle of inclination, the position of the ribs and valleys relative to each other.

First, let's determine the position for the base horizontal axis, as a rule, this line is located in the widest part of the slope and is parallel to the line of the ridge. The line is applied using a coated beating. We select point A in the middle of the line. On it, at an equal distance to the left and right, about 1.5 m each, we mark points B and C. Then, at a distance equal to two meters from points B and C, we find the position of point D. By connecting points A and D, we get a line perpendicular line of the base horizontal axis. In relation to these lines, we apply horizontal and vertical markings, the distance between the lines is dictated by the selected tile model, more detailed instructions are on each package.

Installation of tiles

After marking the tiles, installation can begin. Shingles are used to form the initial row. Trim the petals at the cutout points. At the same time, we place the lower edge of the initial row at a distance of no more than 1 cm from the edge of the cornice overhang. The initial row, laid on both sides of the control vertical line. We fix the sheets of tiles with nails along the upper edge and bituminous mastic along the lower edge. Next, we lay the rest next to the tiles in accordance with the instructions specific model. We fasten flexible tiles with roofing ruff nails 25-35 mm long with a diameter of at least 3 mm and a head diameter of at least 9 mm. We fasten the tiles with a metal coating with stainless steel nails.

We fasten each shingle of the tile with 4 nails in such a way that the nail would also pierce the upper edge of the underlying tile sheet. When laying shingles on slopes greater than 60 degrees, the upper corners of the shingle must be secured with two additional nails.

We cut the ridge elements directly from the tiles, we lay the ridge elements in the predominant direction of the wind. We overlap the elements and fix each element with two nails, and also seal it with bituminous mastic. For best fit and flexibility, underside ridge element, we recommend warming up with a thermal building hair dryer.

Ventilation elements

Ventilation elements are represented by aerators, ventilation grilles, caps on the tower, ventilation ridge.

Mounting the ventilation ridge

For the device of the ventilation ridge, the base of the roof is not brought to its line, leaving a width of 10 cm. Then we mount the bars with a section of 50 * 50 cm in increments of 30 cm along it in a checkerboard pattern or across. We mount the apron and fasten the insect net. We install OSB or plywood of increased moisture resistance on the bars, then we cover the ends of the resulting small slopes from OSB or plywood with an apron and cover the entire surface with tiles.

Installation of aerator "Special"

Mounted on slopes with a slope of 20 to 60 degrees. Installation of the aerator begins with cutting solid hole, which is covered with an insect net. We apply bituminous mastic along the perimeter of the hole and install an aerator, which we fix with nails. We process the upper and side soles of the aerator body with mastic and close it with a sheet of tiles in advance with cut holes. We complete the installation of the aerator by fixing the cover.

Installation of feed-through elements

When installing feed-through elements on finished roof make markings using the paper template included in the kit. According to the markup, we cut out the tiles and make a hole in the solid base. Cover the hole with insect netting. Pass-through element with reverse side, coat with bituminous mastic and fasten in ready-made places with self-tapping screws. Finally, install ventilation pipes, passage elements can also be mounted during the laying of tiles.

Connection to a wall or pipe

The adjoining of the roof to the pipe or wall can be performed according to the principle of tie-in or overlay.

In the first case, the “principle of cutting” the abutment surface is to make a groove 2 cm deep, fill it with sealant, where we put the upper wall apron. The lower corner apron can be mounted both on the tile and on it, observing the “On the water” mounting principle.

All joints between the apron and the wall are treated with silicone sealant.

When installing in an overlay manner top apron we fasten directly to the wall, pipe using a self-tapping screw with a dowel and a protective cap. It is also possible to design the junction with a single apron. In this case, we wind the waterproofing membrane and tiles 20-30 cm onto the wall and close the upper edge of the materials with an apron on top.

Roof window installation

When forming a mounting hole roof window it is important to take into account that a row of unedged tiles should be located above the window. Installation is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the manufacturer. FROM outside around the window frame, we fix the waterproofing layer. On the top and side flashings, we fix the tiles on top and install the lower flashing on the tiles, keeping the principle of installation on the water.

Mounting the cap on the pipe

We install an apron pre-riveted and assembled in a box on the pipe. Pencil on the surface of the pipe through drilled holes we make notches. Further, in the upper plane of the pipe, along the marks, we drill holes for the anchors and install them under them. Then we install a box on the pipe and a cap cover with brackets on it. We combine the holes in the brackets with the holes in the box and fix the cap with bolts.

Hemming of eaves and front overhangs

Hemming of gable and eaves overhangs usually performed using perforated soffits. Which provide an unobstructed flow of air into the under-roof space and also help to create a finished look of the overhang.

Installation of snow guards

Snow guards prevent an avalanche-shaped outcome of snow, protect drainage system, the facade of the building, as well as the property of the owners from possible damage during snowmelt. Depending on the Tegola tile model and the slope of the roof slope, there are several options for installing a snow retention system.

Replacing a damaged roof section

If fragments of shingles are damaged, it is very easy to replace a separate section.

To do this, with the help of a building hair dryer, we heat it up, and then we bend the tile petals located around the damage. Using a knife, cut out the damaged part. We cut out a new fragment from a new shingle, apply mastic, and mount a new fragment, fixing it with two nails. We return the bent petals into place, pressing them to the surface. Installation instructions

Each Tegola product comes with detailed instruction on installation, and a professional technical team is ready to give full advice on all issues.

Features of work

There are several features in working with metal-coated tiles that require special attention. The average daily temperature for laying tiles should be at least +10 degrees. For metal-coated tiles, we use special ruffed nails made of stainless steel, with a cap diameter of at least 9 mm. In order to avoid damage to tiles on all surfaces of the roof, we install a snow retention system, it is recommended to move on the material only in shoes with soft rubber soles, and to carry out all work with gloves.

For tiles with basalt granulate, minimum temperature regime-10 degrees.

Tagola flexible shingles are high-quality technologically reliable roofing materials that have received recognition in 70 countries on 5 continents.

Unique Tegola technologies will help make your home special and cozy.

Tegol requires a smooth, dry and clean base, which can be OSB-3 (Oriented Strand Board), moisture resistant plywood, grooved board, edged board, reinforced concrete slabs, etc. Permissible differences in height and gaps between the base elements should not exceed 2 mm.

roof markings

• Using a “beat” (coated cord), draw an XY line running parallel to the ridge line at a distance a = 19.5 cm from the eaves line;
• mark the conditional middle of this line with point A;
• on both sides of point A at the same distance, approximately 1.5 m, mark points B and C;
• Using a string like a compass with one end at point B and a length greater than AB but less than BC (approximately 2 m), make a notch over point A. Repeat the same action from point C. The arcs thus obtained intersect at point D ;
• beat off with coated lace a straight line through the AD points to the top of the roof, thus marking the center line of the slope;
• parallel to AD at a distance b \u003d 16.5 cm, beat off the line Z;
• starting from the XY line, beat off parallel horizontal lines with a step of c = 14.3 cm to the top of the ramp.

Additional waterproofing

For additional waterproofing of the roof, the following roll lining materials can be used:

• "Safety" - a waterproofing bituminous membrane based on polyester, thickness 3 mm / 2 mm, width 1 m, roll length 10 m / 15 m;
• Icebar is a self-adhesive self-sealing membrane made of SBS-bitumen with a protective polymer layer, thickness 1.1 mm, width 1 m, roll length 25 m and 15 m.

At the same time, “Safety” is fixed along the lower edge with Bitustik bituminous mastic, and on the top and side - with roofing nails (see below) in increments of 10 cm. row. The place on the whip is leveled with a spatula and a thermal building hair dryer.

"Icebar" after removing the bottom protective film carefully (without the formation of air bubbles) is glued to the base of the roof and rolled with a metal roller for better gluing with the base.

Installation of tiles

• The initial row is formed from sheets of ordinary Tegola tiles with cut petals. The 19.5 cm wide strips obtained in this way are laid along the eaves line on both sides of the Z line (Fig. 2a) and fixed along the lower edge with Bitustik bituminous mastic, and along the upper edge with 4 nails (the axis of the nails is 5 cm below the upper edge stripes). On the waterproofing membrane "Safety" the initial row can be welded using a thermal building hair dryer.

Laying the initial row of shingles Tegola

1. truncated initial row of tiles;
2. first visible row of shingles;
3. cornice metal apron / gutter (installed with a protrusion of ~ 3 cm);
4. bituminous mastic "Bitustik";
5. waterproofing membrane (transverse overlap - 200 mm, longitudinal - 100 mm);
6. fixing nail;
7. waterproofing overlap zone;
8. base for tiles: oriented strand board (OSB-3) or plywood with increased moisture resistance (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more.

• Further, the first row of tiles is laid from the AD line (Fig. 2b);
• The second row is laid from the Z line (with an offset of 16.5 cm from AD) (Fig. 2b);
• The third is from AD;
• in the specified order, the roofing material is laid on the entire roof. Special marks on each sheet make it easier to align and shift rows when laying.

Each sheet (shingle) of the Tegol tile is fastened with 4 nails in such a way that the nail also pierces the upper edge of the underlying tile sheet (Fig. 2c). When laying material on slopes with a slope of more than 60 degrees, the sheet must be fastened with 6 nails (2 additional nails fix the upper corners of the sheet at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edges).

endova

As a protective lining layer, a Seifiti waterproofing membrane 1 m wide (50 cm in each direction from the valley axis) is used. The waterproofing membrane is fixed at the edges with nails in 10 cm increments. Tegola roofs produced on a waterproofing membrane, soft tiles Tegola is fixed with bituminous mastic "Bitustik" (not everywhere), or fused with a thermal building hair dryer. The device of the valleys is carried out by the “Undercut” method.

Laying the valley - the "Undercut" method

1. waterproofing membrane;
2. fixing nail;
3. bituminous mastic "Bitustik";
4. tile cutting line.

Laying a valley with the use of a valley carpet

1. waterproofing membrane "Safety Color" with a granular protective layer;
2. base for tiles: oriented strand board (OSB-3) or plywood with increased moisture resistance (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more;
3. fixing nail;
4. bituminous mastic "Bitustik";
5. tile cutting line.

• To fasten Tegola shingles, roofing nails of improved fit with smooth wide hats. The length of the nails depends on the thickness and type of the crate.
• Laying begins with a slope of lesser length or with a smaller slope (slope I);
• on the adjacent slope (II) along the axis of the valley, at a distance of 30 cm, a line beats off from it;
• a tile sheet approaching the valley from slope I, goes beyond the axis of the valley to the adjacent slope II at a distance of 30 cm and is cut along the line (in this case, the sheet is fixed with Bitustik bituminous mastic, or fused with a thermal construction hair dryer);
• these actions are repeated until slope I is completely covered with tiles;
• on the adjacent slope II, parallel to the axis of the valley at a distance of 10 cm from it, a cutting line is beaten off;
• the sheet coming to the valley from slope II must reach the cutting line and be cut along it. The upper corner of the cut edge of the sheet is cut at an angle of 60 ° (5 x 3 cm - Fig. 3);
• fixation of sheets in the valley is carried out using Bitustik bituminous mastic, or by melting using a thermal building hair dryer;
• these steps are repeated until the installation of the valley is completed.

Skate

The upper row of tiles is brought to the line of the ridge (rib), its protruding part is bent over the ridge and fixed on the opposite slope.

Skate installation

1. the last row of tiles (brought to the ridge line, the protruding part bends over the ridge and is fixed on the opposite slope);
2. cut ridge element;
3. fixing nail;
4. thermoadhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots.

Ridge elements are cut directly from sheets of Tegola tiles (Fig. 4) and overlapped on ridges and ribs (laying direction in the prevailing wind direction, overlap 5.1 cm). Each ridge element is fixed with two nails, which are overlapped by the next ridge element. For better fit and flexibility, it is recommended to heat the lower side of the ridge element with a thermal building hair dryer and treat the perimeter with Bitustik bituminous mastic.

Installation of a gable apron (wind bar)

1. apron S5 gable, development 20 cm;
2. bituminous mastic "Bitustik";
3. fixing nail;
4. thermoadhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots;
5. base for tiles: oriented strand board (OSB-3) or plywood with increased moisture resistance (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more;
6. self-tapping screw with a protective decorative cap;
7. "wind" board;
8. auxiliary bar.

Connection to walls and pipes

Installation of double aprons adjoining the roof to the wall (pipe) according to the "tie-in" principle

1. apron S4 wall corner, development 25 cm;
2. apron S7 wall-mounted in a groove, development 12.5 cm;
3. fixing clamp (installation step 30 cm);
4. bituminous mastic "Bitustik";
5. fixing nail;
6. thermoadhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots;
7. cut sheet of bituminous tiles;
8. waterproofing membrane;
9. a hole in the wall for attaching an apron (depth 2 cm);
10. silicone sealant;

Installation of double aprons adjoining the roof to the wall (pipe) according to the "overlay" principle

1. apron S4 wall corner sweep 25 cm;
2. apron S6 wall consignment note sweep 15 cm;
3. fixing clamp (installation step 30 cm);
4. bituminous mastic "Bitustik";
5. fixing nail;
6. thermoadhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots;
7. cut sheet of bituminous tiles;
8. waterproofing membrane;
9. base for tiles: oriented strand board (OSB 3) or plywood with increased moisture resistance (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more;
10. silicone sealant;
11. self-tapping screw with a protective decorative cap.

Roof ventilation

To provide roof space ventilation aerators (A) are installed, in the case of open spaces between the rafters; or a ventilation ridge (B), in the case of closed spaces between the rafters.