Why do palm leaves turn yellow? Why did the palm tree turn yellow. We save the palm tree from yellowing

Among the most common plants for home and office, various palm trees occupy almost the first place. Moreover, sometimes plants are called palm trees that have nothing to do with this family. If we incorrectly name a plant, then we will not be able to properly care for it. The information received will not be accurate. And now about palm trees.

Each of us wants to be beautiful and healthy. One of the most asked questions by readers of the "First bed without problems" mailing list is the question of the yellowing of palm leaves. I myself faced this problem a few years ago. And I went through all kinds of advice.

1. If the tips of the leaves began to dry on the palm tree, then the first reason is dry air, it is necessary to spray more often. Other reasons are insufficient watering, cold air, leaf damage.

2. If the palm tree stands in a draft, its leaves will turn yellow and the plant will disappear.

3. If the room is hot, palm trees will get sick. Some types of palm trees like cool air.

4. Not proper watering can lead to the death of the plant. This is especially true in offices. Almost every employee considers it his duty to splash some water into the pot with a palm tree. The top of the earth is wet, but the whole clod of earth does not get wet. It is necessary to water rarely, but until the entire clod of earth in a pot gets wet. But the water in the pan should not stagnate.

5. If the plant has not been transplanted into new soil for several years and the roots are cramped in the old pot. This will cause the palm to turn yellow.

6. Pests do not bypass palm trees. Shchitovki and - the main enemies of all palm trees. For prevention, palm leaves should be washed every 3-4 weeks on both sides.

Exotic plants are increasingly found in the homes of domestic citizens. A special place among such unusual decorative "green oases" is occupied by a slender and presentable date palm. However, her diseases (for example, yellowing and drying of the leaves), which occur with improper care, can upset inexperienced flower growers.

To obtain the desired result during the landscaping of the apartment, you first need to choose the right type of decorative palm tree.

Since not every tropical beauty can take root at home, experienced experts recommend giving preference to varieties:

robelena - home flower up to 2 m high with attractive succulent leaves;
Canarian species - a plant with narrow and rather rigid leaves, which reaches 1.5-2 m;
palmate - the most popular variety due to its unpretentiousness and speed of growth, however, in its appearance it is inferior to its "relatives".

By choosing just such species, you can avoid difficulties without significant effort and prevent situations when the graceful leaves of the date palm dry.

The reasons why the leaves of the date palm turn yellow and dry

Date palm wilting occurs for two reasons: improper care and insect pests.

By eliminating these adverse factors, you can also deal with the consequences: a softened trunk, dry tips of the leaves, yellow coloring of the branches.

In order to deal with the diseases of this ornamental plant, it is worth linking them with the previous reasons:

If diseases of a home flower arose as a result of illiterate care, then the methods of treatment are quite understandable - the elimination of the causes of the disease and damage. However, if the answer to the question of why the leaves of an exotic date palm dry and wither lies in the presence of pests, then the situation is more complicated. Here without chemicals and "drugs" are indispensable.

It is worth remembering that all your efforts and efforts will be rewarded. Your home beauty will please the eye with its healthy and presentable appearance, decorating your home interior!

Proper care of the date palm

For the owners of the date palm, you need to be patient, because in the first five years of its life this plant is not distinguished by its presentable appearance.

Only seven-year-old representatives of this home green "decor" will be able to ennoble any room, make it more refined and comfortable.

Proper care behind such an exotic flower requires constancy and consistency. It is in such cases that flower growers will not have questions about why the decorative date palm dries gradually and how to deal with these.

The main nuances that beginner growers should remember:

the leaves are sun-loving and therefore it is worth ensuring that it hits all branches. To do this, you can periodically turn the pot with the plant;
a prerequisite for the normal growth and development of the flower is good drainage near the roots, since stagnant moisture can damage root system and, as a result, lead to the death of the entire plant;
exotic plant very demanding on water quality. It is necessary to water with settled water room temperature without chlorine;
so that the tips of the leaves of the date palm do not dry out, they must be sprayed abundantly once a day, while covering the soil in a pot with a film;
pest control can be prevented by regularly wiping the leaves of the plant with a damp cloth, achieving a well-groomed and healthy appearance;
it is necessary to be very careful with the top of the palm tree, since even a small break in the upper part of the stem can lead to its death;
lack of mineral organic dressings may be the main explanation for why the delicate leaves of the ornamental date palm turn yellow;
as fertilizers, it is desirable to use complex preparations designed specifically for varieties of domestic palms. Such additives should be applied at least twice a month in the spring and summer, and in winter - once every 30 days is enough;
a draft is painfully tolerated by the plant and can adversely affect its condition.

The rules described will help you achieve optimal results and prevent possible diseases, which are the reason that the exotic date palm turns yellow.

Several decades ago, palm trees were not grown at home, and if they were grown, then where you would not go so easily to visit. The palm tree was a symbol of wealth. And today it is in the collection of almost every amateur grower, and many have a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow?

In nature there is great amount types of palms - reed, fan, pinnate, sago, etc. They are different in size, requirements for the microclimate of the apartment, but they look pretty much the same. The general thing is the shape of the leaf, these are long and narrow feathers, as in the photo above. The tips of these feathers give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch.

Pruning yellowed leaves does not solve the problem, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, and then another one ... If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the plant.

Yellowing of palm leaves and microclimate

The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable. So, palm trees can not be placed in a draft.

Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so be sure to spray your pet regularly.

No need to transplant

The leaves of a young palm may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot.

The palm tree does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. Excessive watering in a cold room is especially dangerous.

If the palm tree still turns yellow

When all conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: ticks or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides are used, or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion.

Yellowed tips spoil appearance palm trees and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer become green. What to do with them? They should be cut, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. We must wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree back to normal.

The palm tree, despite its exoticism, is difficult to name capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place. Take care of her with a soul, and you will not need to wonder why the palm tree turns yellow.

Mature palm trees are often used in landscape design to decorate terraces and create compositions in gazebos. A large well-groomed palm tree can become stylish accent, and in regions where plants hibernate indoors and spend summers outdoors, landscape design can be built with this wonderful plant in mind.

Palm is a luxurious tropical plant, which, nevertheless, is quite realistic to grow in room conditions. Of course, for this it is necessary to follow all the rules of care. Otherwise, the plant will begin to dry out, get sick, and then over time the question may arise why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow.

Proper watering

Often the cause of yellowing leaves is improper watering plants. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the palm leaves turn yellow, then this means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is evenly moistened. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, then the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees can not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can fill the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

Proper transplant

Sometimes the cause of yellowing of the leaves is a violation in the root system. The fact is that in this way the plant makes it clear that it is cramped in the same container. In such cases, the roots of the plant occupy all free space, they lack moisture, air, nutrients. Feeding the palm tree in this case does nothing. After all, the soil in the container is depleted over time.

Young palm trees (not older than three years old) need to be replanted every year. If the plant is older, then transplantation can be done every three years. In this case, it is necessary to inspect the roots, and, if necessary, remove the damaged ones. Pick a new container wider and taller so that the plant feels comfortable. After transplanting, do not immediately fertilize the plant.

top dressing

If the leaves have begun to turn yellow, carefully inspect the palm tree. If this trouble happened to the whole tree, it means that it simply lacks the necessary nutrients. In this case, it is fed with special fertilizer. In general, attention should be paid to the composition of the soil in which the plant is planted. For a palm tree, a special soil is needed, it is bought ready-made in a store. But you can also add crushed charcoal, it contributes normal growth plants.

Feeding should be regular. Use this solution organic fertilizer, in strict accordance with the requirements of the instructions. In the summer, this is done about once every two weeks. In winter, when the plant is at rest, you can not do this.

Why else can the leaves turn yellow?

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of the palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. We must certainly wait for the death of the entire leaf as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by a spider mite or scale insect. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, insecticides must be used.

I remember how my classmate, having married the son of the director of a very large enterprise, once asked us, ordinary Soviet students: “Do you know where you can get a palm tree?” themselves and other future teachers. It would be better if she asked where you can buy a foreign car! It would be taken as a joke. But a palm tree! .. A very thoughtless act! Today, a palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur grower, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow?

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms, etc. They are different in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it, but the troubles do not end there, as the next sheet begins to turn yellow, and after it another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, seemingly saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree is placing it in a draft.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide a high temperature in the room, but just it can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the type of palm, temperatures tend to be cool to moderate, but never hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating is turned on. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so be sure to spray your pet regularly.

palm trees not recommended to repot often. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only to add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer, however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in a pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: ticks or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides or folk remedies, such as tobacco infusion, are used.

Palm, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.

shkolazhizni.ru

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it, but the troubles do not end there, as the next sheet begins to turn yellow, and after it another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, seemingly saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

palm trees light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as howea, liviston can not stand direct sunlight. Types of hamedorens are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (Canary date, finger date) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since direct sunlight can form on the leaves directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of a room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreading.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and placing it in a draft is an uncomfortable condition for a palm tree.

Often the cause of yellowing of the leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the palm leaves turn yellow, then this means that you are doing something wrong.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can fill the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

voprosy-pochemu.ru

Common causes of yellowing leaves

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off. natural cause- the plant gets rid of the old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

dry air

Owners indoor plants often wonder why the leaves of the palm tree dry. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot batteries. This atmosphere has a negative effect on green plants, for a palm tree suitable temperature in winter period the interval is from 15 to 20 degrees. Dry air must be moistened, a tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of the soil should be moistened, the palm tree should not be watered often.

Draft

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant, it is best to put the pot a little further from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower, at this time of the year most of the palms dry and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During airing, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent transplant

One of the answers to the question of why the leaves of a room palm tree turn yellow is an incorrect transplant. It is necessary to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is crowded in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. transplant young plant must be done no more than once a year. In some cases, you can replace upper layer soil. An older flower is transplanted about once every three years. new pot should be higher and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shchitovki

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These rounded brown insects from the Homoptera family, females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck juices out of it.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

soap solution;
garlic solution;
alcohol solution;
chemicals - insecticides (actellik is most effective).

spider mite

This is small insect hard to see. In the presence of a tick, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with a small cobweb.

To defeat the spider mite, folk (onion solution) and chemical methods. Before processing, the palm should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

Mealybugs

This is one of the most dangerous insects for the palm tree, it is a large white louse. The plant looks as if sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The worms attack the flower very quickly, the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save the palm tree mealybug, needed preventive measures. If trouble happened, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use tincture of citrus peel and olive oil.

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may acquire a black tint:

due to the predominance of dry air in the room and the lack of optimal watering;
due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted earth in a pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative points to reanimate the plant. Additionally, you can try to feed it with fertilizers.

Popular types

Date palm

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in its care. It grows best in clay-soddy soil. There are about 15 species of date palm, it has solid edible fruits- dates.

Butia

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, the leaves are hard. At room conditions, you can try to grow dwarf species. Bright sunlight is useful for butia, but high humidity is not, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is enough, and in winter it can be done even less often. Butia blooms beautifully.

Liviston

There are about three dozen types of livistons. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long, has bright green leaves.

Caring for her does not require much work: she must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

Hamerops

This species is distinguished by narrow hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent transplantation, the soil of the plant should be loose.

Hovea

The variety has broad pinnate leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Hovea endures the absence of light, moisture, the invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight she can bear low temperatures(up to 8 °С). What you should not do is water Washingtonia abundantly, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm. She needs light almost around the clock, the yucca pot must be turned so that the sun's rays fall on her. In the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn, it needs less water. indoor yucca does not bloom.

Sabal

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves, it can grow large, or it can remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed, sabal has a medicinal effect.

How to humidify the air

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. Unusual way humidification - put several pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will cause the room to optimal microclimate. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Airing

It is necessary all year round for fresh air intake so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 ° C, windows and vents must be opened to a short time, but often. The temperature in the room should be within 20 °C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

put water containers near the palm tree;
install indoor fountain;
put wet towels on the battery;
put under the pot wet expanded clay or pebble.

selomoe.ru

AT last years It has become fashionable to grow exotic plants in apartments. Among the most popular, not the last place is occupied by a palm tree - a favorite of many people. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to properly care for this rather capricious plant. At some point, efforts to create the most comfortable conditions end in disappointment associated with yellowing leaves room beauty. What caused such a phenomenon?

high air temperature Palm trees are native to the tropics or subtropics, so some flower growers believe that in winter time the plant should definitely create too hot conditions. As a result indoor flower responds to elevated air temperatures with yellowing leaves. The palm tree feels most comfortable in a cool room, the temperature in which ranges from 16-20 °. The plant does not need frequent watering It is enough to moisten the soil as it dries.

dry air Most palm trees do not feel well during heating season as the air gets too dry. At the same time, the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and die. Partial pruning will not help to cope with the problem, so it is worth creating more “wet” conditions for the plant. If possible, use a household humidifier to humidify the air. It is regularly necessary to spray the plant from a spray bottle, you also need to monitor the condition of the soil and prevent it from drying out.

Draft The palm tree is very sensitive to drafts, while its leaves suffer. So that they do not turn yellow, it is worth removing the flower to a safe place. When choosing the most suitable corner, it is worth considering the possibility of airing the room, because without fresh air exotic flower very poorly developed.

Frequent transplant Palm trees are plants that do not like to be disturbed too often by transplanting them into another pot. This should be done only as needed. But it is also impossible to allow the roots to be crowded in an old pot. This can cause gradual yellowing of the leaves. There is no need to change the place to which the flower is accustomed.

Diseases and pests Scale insects and mites can infect a palm tree, causing yellowing of the leaves. To get rid of the problem, it is worth treating the plant with an insecticide. Instead of chemicals, you can use a more gentle remedy for the flower - tobacco infusion. It is prepared from 300 g of raw materials and 10 liters of water. Insist for 3 days, then filter and use as a component for watering.

Knowing the causes that provoke yellowing of the leaves, you can easily avoid unpleasant problems. Proper care of the palm tree will make this exotic plant a luxurious decoration of the apartment.

kvetok.ru

Airing

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide open in a room with plants. Note also that in most cases, frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At a temperature of about 0 ° C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperatures: in the living room 20 ° C, in the kitchen and in the bedroom 16-18 ° C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in the house not by ventilation, but by using a thermostat.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels on radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will further humidify the air.

Advice: Wash frequently glass vases so that algae do not appear on their walls.

An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water is soothing nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the state of the air. smallest particles the dust gets moistened, becomes heavier and gradually sinks to the floor.

Advice: There are fountains with containers for planting on sale. Essential oil can be added to the fountain water.

Do something nice for plants in need high humidity air, for example arrowroot: put it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pot, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the aerial part of the plant from dryness.

Green Humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture per day into the air. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: It is even better to put several plants side by side.

Delicate, like velvet, light green leaves room sticky, or sparmannia, which grows to the ceiling in suitable conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the top and bottom of the sparmania daily with settled water. In winter, water very moderately, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you are allergic. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric Humidifier

For sale are the most different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, atomize and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by ventilating.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It does not take much time, but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full strength, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and defend it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in each room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is there. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the degree of air humidity using pine cone. With excessively dry air, its scales open, with excessively moist air, they close.

www.botanichka.ru

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many flower growers. You can often hear that the palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes fall off. How to help the plant? What he lacks. Let's figure it out.

Plant growing experts are sure that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. Often this happens as a result of the natural process of getting rid of foliage. false palm. The plant is vital for further growth and development. Nevertheless, this always worries the palm owner. “The leaves have fallen, what should I do?” - ask beginner flower growers. When the plant gets rid of the lower foliage, this indicates excess or insufficient moisture.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this flower behavior for a number of reasons. First of all, they call too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions in which the plant is located, whether you properly care for it.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some types of fan palms need coolness in winter.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

coconut;
areca;
hamedorea;
karyota;
acanthophenix;
phoenix robelini - these plants need high temperature and high air humidity.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

coconut bonneti;
hovei (Forster, Belmore);
clinostigma;
geonome;
rapis;
rapalostylis;
sabal.

Palm trees for growing in cool rooms:

brachea;
chamerops;
washingtonia;
trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellowing leaves

One of possible causes yellowing of palm leaves is high air temperature. Since these plants come from the tropics or subtropics, many flower growers mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of + 16-20 ° C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering, it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

dry air

Almost all palm trees experience discomfort during the heating season, since the air in our apartments becomes very dry during this period. The owners notice that the palm leaves are drying - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off quite rapidly. Partial cropping does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. How to humidify the air in the apartment, we will tell a little lower. The plant should be sprayed from a spray gun and monitor the condition of the soil, prevent it from drying out.

Draft

This southern belle sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves are most often affected by this. So that they do not turn yellow, it is enough to rearrange the flower in a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, one should take into account the possibility of airing the room - without an influx of fresh air, flower development will slow down.

Frequent transplant

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified anxiety. In this case, we are talking about transplantation. Sometimes the owner of the plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needs it at the moment. Transplantation should be carried out only when necessary. But we must not allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This often leads to the fact that the palm leaves turn yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shchitovki

If spots appear on palm leaves in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects that suck out useful juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% actellik solution (according to the instructions).

spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, the leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe with soapy sponge damaged areas and wash under warm shower. Spray (moisturize) the plant more often. In case of severe damage, spraying with Actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots, and even flowers. The leaves are deformed, dry and fall off. With untimely treatment, the plant may die.

Having found signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

The leaves turn black

Often, the owners complain that the palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care behind the plant. There are two types of browning of the leaves:

Dry

If the room temperature is too high, watering is carried out irregularly and in insufficient volume, and hard water is used, then the plant responds to such “care” with darkened leaf edges. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, then your plant will die.

Wet

This darkening usually occurs when excessive watering, low air temperature, drafts, compacted earth in a pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If there is no improvement, then transplant the palm tree to a new land.

At home, palm trees require regular spraying, proper watering, in which earthen clod moisturizes evenly. This can be determined by tapping the pot with clicks from the bottom up. If you hear a dull sound - the soil is wet, sharp, watering is required.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean cloth. For irrigation, it is necessary to use only settled water, and only after the topsoil dries.

Twice a month, plants need to be fed with special liquid palm fertilizers, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: do the roots come out, do they push the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, a transplant into larger containers with fresh palm soil is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying out may be accelerated, and the sheet may be lost completely. Remove only leaves that have dried completely.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Airing

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide open in a room where a palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air, in most cases, is dry, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At a temperature of about 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang on batteries wet terry towels or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical aquatic plants in beautiful vases further humidify the air.

Another assistant in increasing humidity is an indoor fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the state of the air.

Popular types

Today, there are many varieties of palms suitable for home growing. They have some features that we will introduce you to the example of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant from the palm family. This is a very beautiful tree tropical flower. Date palm has a luxurious crown, which is made up of feathery green leaves. Palm leaf venation is parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated, three-membered flowers that gather in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers grow a date palm. Are the leaves of this plant dry? Yes, with the wrong care.

In order for your plant to develop properly, put it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in summer, reduce it to a minimum in winter. The date palm loves clay-turf soil. When transplanting a plant into a container bigger size old earth must be completely replaced.

Butia

It's beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious hall or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and freshness. wet air. That is why in summer time she feels comfortable at + 20-25 ° C, and in winter - at + 12-15 ° C.

It does not need to be watered often and abundantly: in summer, watering is done once a week, and even less often in winter. In recent years, dwarf individuals of this species are quite often grown at home. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Feature this palm is a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree with long leaves (up to four meters). They are rather rigid, arched, divided into leaf plates. In young plants, they are covered with fluff, and in adults - with thorns.

Panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers grow from the axils of the leaves (upper). Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a bit like apricots.

Liviston

Spectacular fan-shaped plant. Palm leaves (photo you can see below) are painted in a juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth thin trunk grey-green. This type of palm is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for livistons must be created certain conditions: good lighting, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 ° C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and easy care palm tree. Narrow leaves with thorns distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care, it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular, but not very plentiful watering, likes periodic transplantation and sunlight.

Hovea

The magnificent feathery leaves of this room palm are the main, but not the only advantage of the plant, which comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant perfectly take root indoors, tolerate the lack of light well. It is important that at the same time their foliage does not dry and does not turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to spider mite and other pests. This hardiness predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Howea grows much slower than other species. Appearing young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large gray-green leaves. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates a drop in air temperature up to +8 ° C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk - one meter.

The second variety is smaller. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to fan-shaped plants, white veins and orange spikes are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves are different purple tint. At home, it grows well if the room is warm. Doesn't require too much abundant watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to plant a plant in a rather high pot and put it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. Dried leaves should be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm tree has a highly branched tree-like stem that crowns a tuft big leaves bluish or green. They can have various edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Flowering is plentiful. Flowers appear on the tree in the shape of a bell or bowl. Usually painted in White color. Sometimes they have a cream or sandy tint. The flowers are collected in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home, the plant blooms extremely rarely.

For yucca, the brightest place in the house should be allotted; she feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to fresh air. Between April and October, this palm tree should be watered sparingly. To prevent the leaves from turning yellow, once a month add a special liquid palm fertilizer to the water for irrigation. During extreme heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite satisfied with a temperature of + 10 ° C, reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

This is a low palm tree with fan-shaped bluish-green leaves, expanded at the base. The trunk is covered with remnants of petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the United States, and at home for its successful development should be performed general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why palm leaves dry, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper care of the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration for your home. We hope that the description presented in the article popular varieties palm trees and their photos will help you choose the plant you like.

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Without a doubt, the palm tree is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office space. A palm tree is really considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring comfort, greenery into almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with, it would seem, careful care, many palms begin to inevitably turn yellow. Today we will talk about the solution to this scourge.

Palm tree - a sign of prosperity

A couple of decades ago, the palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. AT Soviet time palm trees could only be found in the homes of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises- tree care is minimal, but culture brings some exotic, overseas calmness, diversity to the stressful and routine work.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. After that, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

Why can a palm tree turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they are united by one common thing - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it may be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the culture is in a draft. In any case, the most common cause of yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the entire appearance of the plant, is not poor watering or lack of top dressing, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the culture can return pretty quickly to their places.

We save the palm tree from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. It is believed that palm trees grow best at high air temperatures. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. And still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can put a bowl or jug of water next to it, from which moisture will evaporate.

Also determine a more suitable place for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree stands too much in the shade. Less often - culture, on the contrary, spends more time on straight lines sunshine. remember, that the best place for a plant - near the northern windows. And in the warm season, do not be lazy to endure overseas guest to the balcony. Let it breathe a little fresh air. Water the palm tree occasionally with rainwater. It is said that such water is the purest and most beneficial for plants. It's not hard to pick it up. During a heavy downpour, this can be done directly with a large vessel that you place on the balcony, under running water. If there is little precipitation, then using an oilcloth you can make a device that concentrates precipitation with large area directly into a bowl or jar. It remains only to economically spend the resulting natural moisture.

The yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer become green. What to do with them? They should be cut, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. We must wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree back to normal. Palm, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.

Dracaena benefit and harm to the house Soil for palm trees composition

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