Stone wall in the hallway. Wall decoration with artificial stone in the hallway. Decorative stone in the interior of the balcony and loggia

In the design of a house and apartment, I want to use natural materials, but this is not always justified. For example, the use of natural stone for interior decoration. It is expensive, difficult, and requires high qualifications. There is a very similar to natural artificial stone. It is also made from natural ingredients, but it weighs several times less and costs much less. And the decoration of the hallway decorative stone can be done with your own hands - its installation does not require special qualifications.

One of the options for decorating the hallway

Types of decorative finishing stone

Today, there are three types of decorative artificial stone used for interior decoration:

based on cement;
based on gypsum;
agglomerate.

In appearance, these products are very similar to natural stone, only they weigh much less (from 14 kg / m 2 to 50 kg / m 2). The cost is also much lower (compared to natural), especially if the manufacturer is Russian or Belarusian. The pluses include easier installation - only the front part is textured, the other three are more like tiles or bricks.

Actually, there is another type of finishing artificial stone - clinker tiles imitating brickwork different kind. It is made from clay almost according to brick technology - it is fired in a kiln and glazed. The difference in thickness is 1-3 cm. This type of finish is good in many - from high-tech to.

Gypsum based

Gypsum finishing stone is the most inexpensive of this type of material. Its second plus is that it is the lightest. It is he who is used when mounting on drywall, since he simply cannot withstand heavy loads. Cons - it is rather fragile, hygroscopic, and can collapse when wet. Finishing the hallway with a decorative stone based on gypsum is possible only if, after laying, it is treated with a special protective impregnation or acrylic-based varnish.

Format plaster tiles can be anything - a very plastic solution allows you to get any surface and shape Light shades in the hallways do not "press" and do not add heaviness Heterogeneous color gives additional volume and charm Gypsum decorative stone in combination with a gypsum panel in the corridor - oriental style

Based on cement

A strong and durable finishing stone is obtained from a gypsum-sand mixture. It can be washed, even with a brush using liquid detergents. Its disadvantages:

Hard to cut. You will need a grinder with a diamond disc so that there is less dust, you can moisten the tile.
Big weight. This is when compared with a gypsum analogue, and compared with natural weight more than two times lower.
More high price. In the manufacture of cement decorative stone, high-quality cement is used, but it costs decently. In addition, the production technology affects the price - cement takes longer to gain the required strength (28 days), and the molded tiles must be stored somewhere until this moment, and in certain conditions(at a temperature of about 20°C and sufficient humidity of 40-50%). This means that significant areas are needed for storage facilities, and these are additional costs.

All these shortcomings are compensated by durability and ease of care, so this is one of the most common decorative stones for interior and exterior finish premises.

You can completely lay out the walls in the hallway with decorative cobblestones. Light gray - the most for a small hallway

Artificial stone from agglomerate

This type of finishing decorative stone has appeared recently. It consists of natural rocks crushed to crumbs - marble, granite, quartzite - to which polymer resins or cement are added. For getting bright colors coloring pigment is added. Such a decorative stone looks great - interspersed with natural fragments, reflections on the edges of the crumbs ... It really looks good, suitable for finishing work in rooms.

Coloring methods

When choosing a collection of gypsum or cement, pay attention to the method of staining. The pigment can be added to the solution, and then the whole tile will be of the same color. Shading tones are then applied to its front surface, which give the surface a more natural look. With this technology, even with a chip, the difference will be imperceptible, since the shades are close.

In another embodiment, the pigment is applied only to the surface. Then, if it is chipped or cut, the color will be very different.

Do-it-yourself artificial stone laying

Before starting work, you need to determine the quantity. It's not as easy as it seems. If you look at the collections, you will see that they mostly consist of fragments of several sizes and shapes. The exception is ceramic stone and collections imitating brickwork. Knowing the size of the fragments, you can figure out how you want to arrange them.

Outline the proposed borders of the finish on the walls. Now you can more or less accurately calculate how many "squares" of decorative stone you need. Add about 10-15% to the resulting figure - for trimming and possible changes in the process. This will be the required amount for finishing.

Pre-layout

Masters who have experience working with decorative stone first “figure out” where to place which fragments, how to turn them. You can make the layout on the floor, you can - in design programs(if you know how to work with them), you can try to draw a plan on graph paper or a piece of paper in a box. The main condition: it is necessary to observe the proportions and do not forget about the seam. It can be quite small - this type of installation is called seamless or continuous, or it can have a thickness of up to 1 cm or even a little more.

Many people skip this stage when decorating walls with decorative stone on their own, hoping that everything will become clear in the process of work. It is possible, of course, and so, but keep in mind that the glue seizes very quickly and there is very, very little time for rework. The plan will make things easier.

Surface preparation

Trim artificial stone walls can be made of any material, but they all require pre-training. If the walls were previously finished with something, the entire finish is removed, a bare wall with plaster should remain. Gluing a decorative stone on old wallpaper is a waste of time and money: the finish will simply fall off. Some very light collections can be glued onto wallpaper, but these can only be fragments - a few tiles. And then, no one will guarantee that the wallpaper will not tear and everything will not collapse.

The easiest process for preparing walls is if they are plastered. Just cover them with primer. Its type is selected depending on the material (gypsum or cement). Then you can proceed to the actual finishing.

If the walls are made of bricks, building blocks, or any other similar material, they are first primed, then plastered with a suitable plaster. Drywall is also allowed. But at the same time, you severely limit yourself in choosing finishing stone- you will need to choose from the lightest collections in terms of weight, and this is mainly a decorative stone made of gypsum.

If the walls are wooden, they are first coated with waterproofing impregnation, after drying they are treated with a primer. Then a paint grid is nailed to the surface and only then plastered. When choosing a plaster, it is advisable to choose from those that "breathe" and will not interfere with the wood to regulate moisture. With glued tiles, this will be problematic, but the decoration of the hallway with decorative stone is usually fragmentary - the tiles are glued only in some places, and the rest of the surface will remain vapor-permeable.

What to glue

Most manufacturers of decorative stone advise using special adhesives designed specifically for working with this material. They are of three types:

for lightweight finishing stone weighing up to 30 kg/m 2 ;
for heavy from 30 30 kg / m 2 and above;
for low temperatures (below +5°C).

It is necessary to dilute the glue in small portions, strictly following the recommendations of the manufacturers. It is better to stir with a drill with an appropriate nozzle - it is easier to achieve uniformity.

Can also be used with tile adhesive good quality, only it must be really good - you will have to keep a decent mass. The third option is for liquid nails. This method works great on drywall, with plastered surfaces it is better to use an adhesive solution.

Sticking technology

Plastered or plasterboard-leveled walls are coated with a primer. While it dries, dilute a portion of the glue. When laying, it is important that the rows of finishing stone are laid horizontally. To achieve this, markings can be applied to the wall. This can be done with a paint cord, or you can draw with a pencil using a bubble or.

Laying decorative stone in the hallway starts from one of the corners. Some collections have special corner tiles that are easier to work with. If there are no such fragments, you will have to decorate the edges with “end” fragments. They are in some collections - their edges are also painted. The same elements are used last in a row where it is necessary that the ends have a decorative look.

Before laying, the back of the decorative stone tile must be inspected. There may be remnants of cement milk - this is a thin, foamy coating of light color. It must be removed. This can be done with a stiff brush.

If the air temperature is high or the humidity is low, the back of the stone is moistened with water. Then, a layer of glue is applied with an ordinary spatula, leveled, and the residues are removed with a toothed one (with a tooth of 4-5 mm).

The fragment is pressed against the primed surface, moving it slightly from side to side, making close contact with the wall, setting the fragment in the desired position. You can knock on the surface with a rubber mallet for better adhesion.

This option of laying the finishing stone on the walls requires a significant amount of time. It is used when it is required to lay only a few tiles or along the edges of a large fragment. If you need to lay a significant amount, it is easier to apply glue to the wall, and also remove the excess with a notched trowel. And press the tile moistened with water to the glue on the wall.

Otherwise, the entire sequence of actions does not change.

If the masonry is seamless, the next element is installed closely. If a seam is needed, the distance between the tiles is fixed with plastic, wooden wedges of the same size, pieces of drywall are also suitable. If the seam is small, you can use plastic crosses.

When working, glue can be squeezed out from under the tile. If it gets on the front surface, it must be removed immediately. Concrete finishing stone can be used with a damp cloth, gypsum - only dry. The glue sets very quickly, and then it is almost impossible to remove it without damaging the surface.

According to this principle, the planned volume of finishing is laid out. When the glue sets (indicated on the package), you can start filling the seams.

Grouting

A special compound is used to fill the seams. By color it can imitate masonry mortar or be in contrast to the color of the finish.

The composition is diluted with water to a pasty state (the proportions are indicated on the package), put into a special syringe or a tight bag with a cut off corner. The paste is squeezed out between the seams. Depending on the type of finish, the seam is filled almost completely or only halfway (up to 5 mm can remain to the edge of the tile). The result is either relief masonry, or more even.

Until the grout has set, they take a special joint and level the seams, giving them a convex, concave or flat shape.

Photo options for finishing the hallway and corridor with decorative stone

Finishing the hallway with decorative stone is often the decoration of corners and doorways.

What is good about this option - all the "dirty" places are covered with stone

The use of decorative stone to decorate various rooms of a modern home has become incredibly popular. Finishing with decorative stone in the hallways has become more widespread. Natural material or its spectacular imitation in the surface finishes of an auxiliary room allows you to create original images that harmoniously fit into various styles design of modern dwellings - apartments or private houses. The variety of variations in the execution of artificial stone allows you to find a finish option for any financial budget hallway renovation. And a wide range of color and texture solutions is able to satisfy the most picky buyers. This publication is intended to help those who are considering the choice of finishing materials from natural stone or its artificial counterpart, using the example of a large-scale selection of design projects with hundreds of spectacular photos.

Types of decorative stone, its properties, advantages and disadvantages

The spectacular decoration of the hallway can be done both with the help of natural stone, and with the use of its artificial counterpart - it all depends on your financial capabilities and the characteristics of the room itself. Each finishing option has a set of advantages and disadvantages. One thing is obvious - a wide range of finishing materials is able to meet the needs of customers with different wallet sizes and product selection criteria.

Natural stone for finishing the hallway

It just so happened that the use of natural stone in the decoration of the premises always indicates the high prosperity of the owners, the respectability of the home. And this is not surprising, because stone finish can literally be left as a legacy to the younger generation. But in addition to durability, cladding with natural stone has other advantages:

high strength and wear resistance;
lack of reactions to exposure to sunlight or moisture;
unsurpassed appearance;
a wide range of color and texture solutions created by nature itself;
high environmental friendliness and safety, both for humans and for the environment;
excellent soundproof qualities.

But, like most finishing materials, natural stone has its drawbacks:

the high cost of the raw materials themselves and services for their installation (the complexity of processing the material);
high weight of products, which imposes prohibitions on the use on some surfaces;
heterogeneity of the material, the difficulty of selecting products of the same size or absolutely identical color and texture solutions.

Artificial stone for surface cladding

An artificial analogue of stone is most widely used as a finishing material for residential spaces. It owes its popularity to the following qualities:

lightness of products and ease of installation, the possibility of facing any surfaces (delivering and gluing artificial stone is many times easier than natural stone);
a high level of imitation of natural material, often not inferior in aesthetic properties (the widest range of color and texture solutions);
affordable, in comparison with natural raw materials, the cost of products and services for surface cladding;
the created coating can be restored, replace the damaged product;
the coating has excellent hydrophobic qualities - it is simple and easy to care for it.

Disadvantages of a decorative stone created in artificial conditions, A little. In addition to the lack of natural origin, one can only name the susceptibility to mechanical stress in some types of products (it all depends on the material of execution), and the high cost of the raw materials themselves and the installation of some modifications of artificial stone.

Artificial stone for finishing the surfaces of the hallway

Artificial stone in the decoration of the premises, of course, looks impressive. But it is important not to cross the line beyond which spectacular design becomes overloaded. In particular, this moment concerns products with a pronounced textured and unusual coloring. So, the design of the hallway with the help of decorative stone will depend on the following factors:

the dimensions of the room (including the height of the ceilings);
availability of a source natural light(it is extremely rare in apartments, and in private houses the entrance hall can be equipped with more than one window opening);
the chosen style of space design;
the prevailing color palette of the interior.

Artificial stone can be used both for facing entire surfaces, and their elements, parts. Very often, decorative stone is used to protect the most vulnerable places from mechanical damage: corners, doorways and archways. In some cases, the creation of so-called panels is justified - an artificial stone is glued in an area of \u200b\u200bhigh risk of pollution (the lower part of the walls, approximately to the middle of the surface). The use of modern technologies allows you to create stone imitation in products that are incredibly convenient for cladding. various surfaces. Even radial planes can be finished with artificial stone, not to mention simple niches and openings.

The modern market of finishing materials is saturated with goods that effectively imitate natural stone. It is obvious that various raw materials are used for their production, which have a certain set of technological and aesthetic qualities. Let's take a closer look at the most popular Russian buyer options for creating an alternative to stone finishes.

Gypsum artificial stone

One of the most popular ways to create a spectacular and at the same time malleable in terms of installation, stone imitation is the use of gypsum. Low cost and excellent technological qualities are pushing the majority of Russians to choose gypsum products for finishing. internal surfaces dwellings. In addition to excellent aesthetic qualities and affordable prices, gypsum decorative stone has another important advantage - low weight. In the end, even a large number of facing material easy to transport and install.

Outwardly, the gypsum analogue of the stone is very similar to sandstone (it is available in various colors close to the natural palette). At the same time, it is easy to mount it on glue (anyone can handle the cladding). It is easy to combine gypsum artificial stone with other types of finishes - painting, pasting walls with wallpaper, processing with decorative plaster.

Gypsum material has a porous structure. The advantage of such a structure is the ability of the created finish to “breathe”, partially pass air. But there is also a drawback to such a structure - gypsum stone excellent moisture permeability. To protect the surface from water, it must be covered with special varnishes and impregnations to prevent the destruction and spread of the fungus.

Concrete cladding "under the stone"

Products imitating natural stone in this case consist of sand, hardening components, plasticizers and color pigments. To give the surface of artificial "stone" tiles, the following components can be added:

pumice;
ceramic fine particles;
expanded clay granules (not only help to change the structure of products, but also give certain technological properties).

The advantage of a decorative stone made on a concrete base is its versatility. With the help of a special adhesive, the lining of the " concrete stone» can be produced on any surface.

Porcelain tiles for the hallway

Porcelain stoneware is a ceramic tile, which contains special elements that increase the properties of strength, wear resistance, durability and resistance to mechanical stress. The following composition allows porcelain stoneware to withstand heavy loads:

several varieties of clay;
mineral fillers;
feldspar;
pigments of various colors.

Porcelain stoneware owes its increased strength properties to pressing and subsequent firing at high temperatures. Porcelain stoneware products very often have glossy surface, the use of abrasive cleaners for coatings from this type of finishing material is undesirable. Porcelain stoneware tiles can be used both for wall decoration and for creating floor covering. Floor tiles Has a rough surface to prevent slipping.

Ceramic tiles

For facing the walls of the hallway, ceramic tiles are used infrequently. Basically, as a material for creating panels in the lower part of the walls, as the most risky place in terms of pollution of the utilitarian space. Ceramic tiles are strong, durable, not exposed to moisture and sunlight, are not subject to fading and are highly resistant to mechanical stress. Ceramic tiles are often used to imitate natural stone such as marble. Natural material is expensive and heavy, and it also requires special care conditions (periodic grinding and polishing), with ceramic tiles everything is much easier - ordinary cleaning with the possibility of using liquid cleaners.

Agglomerate as an analogue of stone finish

The agglomerates contain marble and granite chips. These inclusions allow the material to have high strength characteristics. The structure of agglomerates also includes limestones, quartz sand and color pigments. Like most finishing materials imitating natural stone, agglomerates are mounted with glue on a pre-prepared surface.

Acrylic stone finish

Usage acrylic material for finishing the walls of the hallway has several advantages:

sufficiently high resistance to mechanical stress;
moisture resistance;
the surface does not attract dirt and dust (which is an important aspect for a hallway prone to pollution);
ease of installation and subsequent maintenance;
light weight products.

Quartz for surface cladding

Quartz stone is often used as a material for making countertops and window sills. High strength, ease of care, excellent resistance to moisture and aesthetic properties, allow the use of this material for surface finishing, including hallways. The material is able to create a durable finish that will not lose its original appearance, despite the influence of various factors.

Flexible decorative stone for the hallway

Words like "flexible" and "stone" are difficult to use in the same sentence. But the fact is that the modern production of finishing materials has reached such a level at which the expression "flexible decorative stone" does not seem strange. Flexible stone is produced directly at the sandstone mining site - natural material cut off thinnest layer so that its beautiful natural pattern and texture is preserved. Further, this thin section is subjected to grinding until a smooth surface is obtained. The cut material is glued to a layer of durable textile with an acrylic plasticizer applied to its surface.

Over time, the textile will be removed, and the mineral itself with a layer of acrylic plasticizer will be dried in the open air, under the sun. Due to the high plasticity and pliability of the resulting product, flexible stone can be glued to any surface, even radial. You can line arched openings or process corners, smoothing their sharpness. This modern and versatile material has a fairly high cost, but it is due to its excellent technological qualities and unlimited possibilities in terms of installation.

Hallway design with decorative stone

The most widespread fragmentary use of finishing stone in the design of the hallway. The fact is that in most Russian apartments the entrance hall is a small room without a source of natural light (often the room also has an irregular shape). And in small spaces, the abundance of stone finishes can do a disservice - visually reduce the volume of the room and create an oppressive atmosphere. If you place stone trim in the form of narrow vertical stripes, you can not only diversify the design of the walls of the hallway and bring zest to the design of the room, but also visually increase the height of the ceiling of a small room.

If a decorative stone is planned to be used to create a finish for the entire wall, then light colors for products are most often chosen. As a result, you can get a light image of a utilitarian space, but with a non-trivial design. Such a light finish can also be used as a material to create an accent surface, but not a color one, but a textured one.

An original design technique for decorating utilitarian premises is the use of pebbles or river stone. At the same time, a stone with a pebbled surface can be used both as a decorative element (small inserts in wall decoration or flooring), and as the main finishing material (an option for spacious rooms with good lighting).

657 847 Dix https://www.pngDix 2017-09-03 18:40:37 2018-11-30 11:15:07 Decorative stone for decorating the hallway

ceramic facing tiles is very popular due to its unique characteristics, which make it an ideal choice for both flooring and wall covering. Attractive appearance, unique operational properties and durability allow tiles to be considered one of the most effective and sought-after finishing materials.

Tiles are actively used to repair hallways However, in the selection process, you must be extremely careful not to spoil the appearance of the room. A large assortment color solutions and textures allows the designer to full degree use your imagination and open up almost limitless possibilities for decorating the corridor.

Main features

The attractiveness and quality of the hallway finish depends on the choice of a certain type of tile, which must match overall design rooms and suitable for decorating the room. On modern market submitted great amount options for finishing materials, which make it possible to easily transform the hallway, provide required level comfort and homeliness. Before buying tiles for wall decoration in without fail it is necessary to study the strengths and weak sides interior, because each type of tile allows you to visually enlarge or reduce the room, highlight its strengths and weaknesses.

The corridor represents the area with the maximum traffic. That is why the selected coating should be characterized by strength, functionality and durability. Ceramic tiles will be especially useful in apartments where there are small children or pets, which are notorious for their ability to ruin wall coverings. To finish the corridor, tiles are often used that imitate stone, bricks, wood and other surfaces.

Advantages and disadvantages

Ceramic tiles for the corridor are very popular due to a number of advantages that qualitatively distinguish this material from others. A huge selection of textures and colors allows you to choose best option for any interior. In addition, a large number of tile shapes allows designers to develop the most interesting and stylish ornaments on the wall, as well as divide the room into several zones and emphasize the dressing room.

Among the main advantages ceramic tiles for finishing the hallway, the following can be distinguished:

High strength. In the production process of this finishing material, only high-quality components are used, which provide resistance to wear, mechanical stress and damage;
Durability. Even after many years, ceramic tiles will be able to retain their attractive and original appearance;
Practicality, thanks to which this material can be used for finishing almost any hallways, regardless of the features of their use and layout;
Moisture resistance and high temperatures.

It should be noted that on the modern market there are a huge number of varieties of ceramic tiles for finishing the hallway, and the most popular options are those that imitate natural stone, textiles or wood. If just 10 years ago, the structure of the tiles allowed them to be used only in the bathroom and in the kitchen, then today's models will be an excellent solution for the hallway and other similar spaces.

under the skin

under wood

under the fabric

under the stone

Despite the huge number of advantages, ceramic tiles for finishing the corridor have some drawbacks, among which are the following:

Laying complexity. It does not matter how expensive the tile is chosen - if it is not laid correctly on flat surface, otherwise the room will not be able to boast of an attractive appearance. Before laying the material, it is necessary to pay close attention to the wall screed, and also to carry out all preparatory work. Only under these conditions can everything be laid out perfectly and avoid deformation of the coating in the future;
Low level of thermal insulation, which can cause some discomfort when touching the surface, especially in winter time of the year.

Finishing Ideas

The entrance hall is rightfully called the face of the apartment, so its sophistication and uniqueness must be given close attention. The modern market of finishing materials offers many interesting and bright options ceramic tiles that will help bring originality and zest to the interior of the apartment. An excellent option is ceramic tiles for the corridor, imitating brick. Modern designers It is advised to combine different shades of this tile, thanks to which it is possible to create an excellent interior.

The classic style is also perfect for such decoration.: ceramic tiles simply look amazing in tandem with Venetian plaster, imitating natural stones and allowing you to emphasize the sense of style of the owner of the apartment. Similar combination especially true in corridors that boast high ceilings. At the same time, it is necessary to choose the right lighting and certain accessories, which will turn the hallway into a spacious hall.

Even when finishing the hallway with ceramic tiles, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of other materials and accessories. The ideal solution is a combination of several types of finishes. For example, ceramic tiles in the hallway look beautiful, which are distinguished by arched openings. In addition, designers recommend combining this finishing material with liquid wallpaper.

If the hallway is characterized by small dimensions and elongation, then you can use the silk tile option: the presence of soft shades allows you to visually enlarge the room, as well as give it a touch of softness and home comfort. Connoisseurs modern style be sure to appreciate large ceramic tiles with a marbled texture or stone options. In addition, such a background looks perfect in interiors decorated in a classic style.

Important nuances

In order for ceramic tiles to fully fulfill their obligations, it is necessary to choose the right one. First of all, you should pay attention to the choice of color scheme.

Finishing material of this kind should not be too bright and annoying, but should create comfort and homeliness:

White Convex tile is a classic that is perfect for a bathroom or kitchen, but it will look boring in a hallway. This color can only be used if it is necessary to significantly expand small space. In this case, one should take into account the fact that the white color scheme goes well with any other shades and finishing materials;
Usage blue, blue or green the color scheme makes it possible to create a feeling of coolness and freshness, which will be very useful in such a room;
Black tiles visually reduce the corridor and have a depressing effect, so it is rarely used for hallways. In addition, pollution is quite clearly visible on such a product, which there will be a lot in the hallway.

In the process of choosing ceramic tiles for the hallway, attention should be paid not only to the color scheme, but also to the style orientation of the product.

Modern designers identify several of the most successful options for finishing the corridor:

Classic. Classic interior always looks stylish and interesting. To create such a hallway, it is recommended to finish the upper part of the wall with light-colored tiles, but for the lower one it is better to choose darker options. Distinctive feature classical style is the presence of a transition between the upper and lower zones. Ideally, a color scheme is selected that partially coincides with both parts of the walls. If ceramic tiles imitate wood, then top part must necessarily be lighter and more contrasting than the bottom.
natural motives. To create a bright and stylish interior you can use ceramic tiles in green, beige and wood shades. In this case, it is best to avoid monophonic options, and instead choose models with various patterns on the marine or natural theme. This will give the room freshness and vivacity, which will certainly affect the mood of the people living here;
East style. Modern stores are full of decorative ceramic tiles for the hallway, which are distinguished by oriental ornaments. These are exotic flowers, Turkish fruits, birds, hieroglyphs and much more. A distinctive feature of the oriental style is the presence of bright and rich colors. Often, gold and turquoise hues predominate here, which are considered signs of wealth and prestige. Oriental style is best used in hallways that boast large dimensions. But for small corridors oriental motifs can be detrimental.

The presence of artificial stone decoration in the interior of the hallway adds style to the room. Study of characteristic properties decorative material, design features small spaces and options for wall decoration will help you make the right choice. Familiarization with the installation process will avoid annoying mistakes when self-fulfillment repair work.

Types of artificial stone

Properly selected decorative material for the walls of the hallway will provide quality finish that does not require premature replacement. The basis for the manufacture of artificial stone is cement or gypsum. Studying quality characteristics products will minimize the possibility of disappointment in the decision.

cement base

Walls in the hallway with artificial stone on cement base can be easily cleaned from various contaminants. To hide minor mechanical damage, it is enough to apply a layer of paint suitable color. The advantages of artificial stone based on concrete are as follows:

High resistance to mechanical stress.
Long period of use in the interior of the hallway.
No deformation due to moisture.
Manifold color palette and invoices.
The material is non-flammable.

The advantages of the product are accompanied by some aggravating moments:

significant weight of each element;
laborious processing;
high price.

To obtain the desired fragment, you will need cutting with a grinder with a diamond drill and serious physical effort.

Gypsum products

Gypsum artificial stone in the interior of the hallway looks great. It is ideal for rooms with wall decoration. drywall sheets not able to withstand heavy loads. Unpainted samples are offered for sale, which can be transformed based on your own preferences. There are the following positive traits products:

ease of processing;
light weight;
the cost, in comparison with cement artificial stone, is much lower;
model ranges are represented by a wide range of textures and shades.

The gypsum base of the artificial stone gives it certain disadvantages:

High hygroscopicity. Gypsum finish hallway will not withstand washing with big amount liquids.
Instability to mechanical influences. Excessive friction can damage the integrity of the material.

Advice! To strengthen the protective properties of gypsum-based artificial stone, its treatment with special impregnation or varnishing will help.

Recently, a new offer has appeared on the market - a product with a polymer coating. The price of the material increased slightly, but the problem of hygroscopicity disappeared. In the absence of financial ability to purchase an artificial stone produced in industrial scale, you can make it yourself. The process will require silicone or plastic molds, which are filled with a gypsum mixture with dyes. Finishing the hallway in the apartment with such material will significantly save the budget.

Successful design tricks

Monumentality in the form of a full-fledged wall decoration with artificial stone is permissible in exceptional cases. This design is organic in a spacious hallway, but even here it is better to arrange only one side surface. Traditionally, separate fragments of walls are decorated with stone in the hallway, highlighting specific areas:

Arched or rectangular openings for doors or windows.
Corners not cluttered with furniture.
Various sections of the wall: a strip above the plinth or chaotically at a higher level.
Focusing on a specific item in the hallway. It might be an interesting picture original mirror, an exquisite lamp or a kind of closet.
Niches or ledges on the wall provided by the project.
The most popular areas in the form of hangers, shelves for bags or shoes, shelving.

Wall decoration with artificial stone fragments is a winning entryway design option. The scope for creativity is practically unlimited due to harmonious combination decorative product with other finishing materials. Priority is given to plaster or wallpaper in light colors, followed by paint, wood, bamboo, gypsum stucco.

The surface with artificial stone will be an excellent backdrop for indoor plants And metal elements decor. The main thing is to correctly choose the shape, color and texture of the material. Harmonious decorative trim stone in the hallway photo below:

Finish options

Stone wall decoration includes many design techniques. Depending on the method of presentation, the room is transformed into an ultra-modern corner or returns us to the era ancient castles. Successful lighting will help emphasize the sophistication of the interior of the hallway. For this purpose, the premises are equipped LED strips, sconces or spotlights.

Attention! It is better to refuse to install a chandelier in the hallway, where the walls are decorated using artificial stone.

The predominance of light colors contributes visual extension premises. Contrasting color transitions or a combination of different reliefs will help to emphasize individual elements. The front side of an artificial stone is able to imitate various options finishes:

It is not recommended to combine different textures of artificial stone within the same hallway, with the exception of the simultaneous use of decorative material on the walls and floor surface. Finishing with stone is like using fur in one product: a maximum of two types and only with a verified approach.

Information required when purchasing

The acquisition of material for finishing the walls of the hallway is preceded by a preliminary calculation of the need and clarification of all the nuances. What you need to know:

Laying methods (solid array or with jointing).
The material of the surface of the walls of the hallway to be faced.
The total area for decoration. With a full-scale decoration of the walls of the hallway, sections of doorways are subtracted from the total area. With fragmentary decoration, measurements determine the size of the hallway area to be lined.

Comment! In both cases, 10-12% must be added to the value obtained to compensate for waste after trimming. Hoping to buy a similar artificial decor subsequently it is not worth it, samples with the same marking of different batches usually differ from each other.

This information will help when choosing directly an artificial stone and related materials for facing the hallway:

mixtures and compositions for fixation;
tools;
other accessories for wall decoration.

The nuances of the finishing process

Beware self-finishing walls in the hallway using artificial stone is not worth it. The technology is similar to cladding tiles. Depending on the planned design of the hallway, the elements are fixed to the walls with jointing or forming a solid surface. The finishing process includes the following steps:

surface preparation;
layout formation;
lining with artificial stone;
final touches on the design of the walls of the hallway.

Consider the whole procedure in stages.

Wall preparation

The procedure for preparing the walls of the hallway for decoration contains standard steps:

Dismantling of the old decor. Usually, surface cladding is accompanied by a complete replacement of the entire coating. In exceptional cases, only fragments of the hallway wall need to be cleaned.
Surface leveling increases the strength of the finish and facilitates the process of laying artificial stone.
High-quality adhesion is ensured by grinding the walls, followed by the application of a primer composition in 2 layers.

Depending on the material of the wall surface of the hallway, the preparation of the walls before finishing with artificial stone has differences:

on brick wall eliminate protruding areas, and then install metal mesh and plaster;
the concrete surface needs only cleaning;
drywall sheets must be firmly fixed and carefully primed before facing.

pre-assembly

Having in hand a sketch of the decoration of the walls of the hallway, the elements of artificial stone are preliminarily laid out on the floor. The main task is to choose the most winning combinations colors and textures by alternating parts of various shapes and evenly distributing the relief. If necessary, the shape and dimensions of the artificial stone are subject to adjustment, followed by grinding of sharp edges.

Before the start of finishing with artificial stone, markings are applied to the walls of the hallway. By using building level a control line is outlined for mounting the first row and a further guideline.

Installation

As fixing compositions of artificial stone on the walls is used cement mortar, adhesive sealant or liquid nails. The process of finishing the hallway starts from the corner, usually from the bottom.

Important! Brickwork analogues or imitation rubble stone it is carried out with jointing, the decoration of the walls of the hallway in the form of sandstone and slate is carried out by a seamless method.

Particularly careful approach is required for facing corners with artificial stone, since the use of additional decorative elements is inappropriate here.

Final touches

On final stage minor defects are eliminated in seamless wall cladding. Color inconsistencies are eliminated with an airbrush or tint paste. Work with jointing of seams requires subsequent grouting.

If you want to get a slight sheen of artificial stone in direct lighting conditions, finish spraying with gold or bronze pigment. Vulnerable areas of the hallway walls are covered protective varnish water based.

The interior of the hallway should be given not less attention than the rest of the premises, because this is the first thing guests see. A very stylish look is given by artificial stone, which is used as the main material or as an additional accent. You can create an original design yourself, since decorating the hallway with decorative stone has a fairly simple technology.

Before starting work, it is necessary to choose the right finishing material. made on the basis of concrete and gypsum with the addition of dyes. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it is better to study their characteristics first.

The advantages of concrete products include:

Walls finished with such a stone can be easily cleaned of any dirt, and a worn surface can be quickly restored with paint. If you accidentally touch the finish with something hard, it will not leave marks and cracks will not appear.

Flaws:

big weight;
high price;
the complexity of processing.

In order to cut individual fragments when laying, you will need a grinder and a diamond wheel, as well as certain efforts.

Advantages of gypsum coating:

Such a stone is chosen for finishing plasterboard walls, which cannot be subjected to heavy loads. If you can’t find the right color, there are unpainted products on sale that you can paint at your discretion.

Flaws:

When dirty, such a finish should not be wetted and rubbed hard so as not to damage the surface. Treating the stone with special impregnation or acrylic-based varnish will help to avoid such damage. There is also a gypsum stone with a polymer coating on sale - it is a little more expensive than usual, but it is not at all afraid of moisture.

If desired, you can do it yourself: for this you need a plastic or Silicone molds, dry gypsum mixture, coloring pigments. Buying all this is not a problem, in each hardware store big choice mixes and shapes. Self-manufacturing finishing material takes more time, but it saves money on repairs.

Finishing preparation

First you need to calculate the amount of material. If the stone will cover the entire area of the walls in the hallway, you should subtract the area of \u200b\u200bthe openings and add 10%. If the decor will be located around openings, niches, in separate fragments on open walls, draw a rough sketch of the finish and take measurements of each section. Then the area is summed up and 10-15% is added for trimming. When buying a material, it should be remembered that the amount of an angular stone is considered in linear meters, and the correct shape is considered in square meters.

Additionally you will need:

You can fix an artificial stone on liquid nails, glue on cement or plaster base. The consumption of glue must be indicated on the package, so when buying, you should know the exact area of \u200b\u200bfinishing and take it with a small margin.

If gypsum stone is used, a special miter box with high sides will be required for cutting.

When everything you need is acquired, you should start preparing the surface.

Step 1. Dismantling the coating

If the stone covers the walls of the hallway completely, the old coating is removed completely to the base. If intended for decoration separate sections, you need to dismantle the coating very carefully. On the wallpaper, the borders of the finish are marked with a pencil and carefully cut with a clerical knife, leaving a margin for stones 1-2 cm wide. The glue from the wallpaper is soaked with water and removed with a spatula, the walls are thoroughly washed. Also remove the paint, if it is peeling or cracked, clean off the loose plaster.

Step 2. Aligning the walls

Stone laying should be carried out on a flat, smooth surface - this will facilitate the workflow and increase the strength of the decorative coating. Therefore, all small cracks, gaps, recesses are overwritten, and if there are differences of more than 5 mm, the entire area is better. Particular attention should be paid doorways: deep cracks may form along the perimeter of the box, for sealing which it is recommended to use a cement mortar.

Step 3. Priming

Dry walls should be lightly sanded to smooth out the irregularities of the puttied areas, and then wiped with a rag to remove dust. After that, the surface is treated 1-2 times with an acrylic primer. If wallpaper is located around the perimeter of the treated areas, the primer should be applied in such a way as to capture the edge 1 cm wide - what will be hidden under the cladding.

stone laying

Decorative stone has jagged edges and consists of different sizes. Laying must be done in such a way that tiles of the same size are necessarily interspersed with larger or smaller fragments, and the seams do not match either horizontally or vertically. So the coating will look most natural and attractive. To understand how best to join the stone, you need to lay out the tiles on the floor, picking up the fragments in a certain order.

Step 1. Glue preparation

Pour dry glue into a container with water and stir well. The ratio of water and glue is indicated on the package, so there is no need to mix “by eye”. Failure to comply with the proportions reduces the strength of the connection or increases the consumption of glue. It is best to knead with a construction mixer, then there are no lumps left in the mixture. The finished glue should be homogeneous and resemble a thick paste in consistency.

Step 2. Laying the first row

You need to lay out tiles from the corner of the wall, and this can be done both from above and from below. When laying from top to bottom, the stone is less dirty with glue, and the coating is more accurate. If only the area around the opening is lined, start from the corner of the doors. For convenience, the wall can be marked by level with horizontal lines every 10-15 cm.

Now you can start styling:

Between the fragments, you can leave seams from 5 to 8 mm, especially if the stone is large.

After facing, the joints are filled with putty and embroidered, which makes the masonry more attractive. Small tiles can be fixed closely, the main thing is that the joints do not match.

Step 3: Finishing the Corners

For lining interiors and outside corners you can purchase special corner tiles, which are more expensive than usual, but greatly simplify the workflow. If the budget is limited, you will have to adjust the stone yourself with a grinder or a hacksaw. There are 2 options here - lay the stone with an overlap or grind the edges at an angle of 45 degrees. When using the first option for external corners, open ends must be filed and tinted, otherwise they will stand out too much. In inside corners both ends are closed, so processing is not needed. The second option is more suitable for gypsum products, which are conveniently cut with a miter box.

So, first, the required number of fragments is determined, they are cut from a certain side, and the sections are processed with a file. Next, the stones are smeared with glue and alternately attached to the walls on both sides of the corner, carefully combining the joints. When the vertical of the corner is laid out, you can expand the masonry on the walls.

Step 4. Making the edges of the masonry

The edges of the masonry will look more attractive if the tiles are beautifully cut. The surface of the decorative stone has a clear texture, which makes it easier to trim the extreme fragments. Sawing with a hacksaw should be straight along the contour lines so that the cuts are the most natural. All cuts must be sanded with sandpaper.

Step 5. Seal the joints

Gypsum putty is diluted and carefully applied to the joints, in the corners, along the perimeter of openings and switches. For convenience, you can use a tight package, for example, from milk. One edge of the bag is cut completely, and on the other side a small incision is made. Fill the bag with a putty mixture and squeeze it into the seams with an even thin strip. If the solution is applied with a spatula, immediately wipe off the excess from the surface of the stone to avoid drying. After filling the joints, the putty is rubbed with a damp foam rubber sponge and left to dry.

Step 6. Finishing

The dried putty is white, and therefore the treated areas will stand out against the background of the stone. Get rid of light spots paint will help: in a small container, the pigment is diluted to match the color of the main coating and the patched areas are painted with a small brush. When the paint dries, the stone is covered with acrylic varnish. In places where the walls are constantly touched, it is better to apply the varnish in 2-3 layers.

To make the coating more voluminous, you can highlight the edges of the masonry with a golden or bronze dye. There is another option: a coating of the same color, but more saturated in tone, is applied to an artificial stone at an oblique angle. In addition, you can use lighting: light directed from above or from the side makes the masonry much more textured and clearer.

Calculation of decorative stone	Formulas	Explanations
Calculate the surface area intended for facing with artificial stone	S (wall) =AхB	A - wall length, B - wall height
Calculate the surface area that the corner elements of the decorative stone will occupy	S (corners) \u003d Lx0.2	L - angle length (linear meters), 0.2 - coefficient
Find the total area occupied by all corner elements	S (corners total) = S (corner 1) + S (corner 2)	-
Calculate the area of window and door openings	S=AxB	A - window / door width, B - window / door height
Calculate the surface area intended for facing decorative stone, taking into account the area that is occupied by corner elements, window and door openings	S (stone) = S (walls) - S (corners) - S (windows/doors)	Increase the resulting area by 10%
How to calculate required amount corner stone elements.	Measure and add up the height of the corners to be lined with decorative stone. L (total corners) = L (corner 1) + L (corner 2) etc. Increase the resulting length by 10%	L - length of corners (linear meters)

Video - Decorating the hallway with decorative stone

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