The plastic pipe for the well was compressed by the earth. Is it possible to use plastic pipes for a well. In plumbing systems

Own well - a great thing. Consume fortified water useful elements, not containing bleach and other "chemistry" - a gift of fate, not available to everyone. But what to do if you are the happy owner of a source of life-giving moisture, and he began to "act up" and stopped supplying water? There is only one answer - to make it deeper, and everything will work out. Let's talk about how the well is deepened plastic pipe, and whether it is possible to carry out this operation in your case.

Deepening Wisdom

The resource of the well is not infinite, but, lo and behold, it is able to recover on its own. How to understand these subtleties? To understand when intervention is necessary and possible, and when it makes no sense to invest in resuscitation of the "supplier" of life-giving moisture?

Did the well stop supplying water? So it's time to "revive" it.

Expediency of work

When is the deepening of the well with a pipe shown? The service life of a miracle well is difficult to predict. The duration of the "life" of such a structure depends not only on the skill of the team working on the project, but also on external factors. Due to the vagaries of nature, it is difficult to predict when you will have to reanimate the well.

Often the reason for the poor supply of life-giving moisture is the movement of groundwater deep into - to the very bottom of the aquifer. Also, hydrogeological conditions play a role in the functionality of the spring, which entails a change in the point of the bottom of the depression.

Experienced owners, before deepening the well with a pipe, carry out cleaning - sometimes this is enough to resume the work of the source. Did not help? Do not make hasty conclusions, wait at least a month - this is deadline, during which the source can restore its operability. What is the reason for the temporary shortage of water? With the same hydrogeological features in your area. But the reason may be the arrangement of a well in the neighborhood, then the water decreases for a while. But then it comes back.

If a month has passed, cleaning did not help, then it's time to buy plastic pipes for the well drinking water and roll up your sleeves for work.

The necessary conditions

To start work, it is not enough to decide to deepen the well from a plastic pipe; you also need to make sure that this operation makes sense.

So, get acquainted with the list of requirements that wells must meet:

• the depth of the well is at least 10 rings;
• structural elements in working condition;
• rings have offsets up to 4 mm in size;
• the shaft of the structure is flat;
• the quality of the water is perfect for you;
• the daily debit of water does not reach 1 ring in volume.

Have you found out whether it is necessary and possible to do an “upgrade” of the spring? Well, we deepen the pipe well with our own hands.

These are the plastic pipes you will need

Pipe Selection Secrets

For work you will need plastic pipes large diameter- Only these are suitable for the well. But how not to get lost in the world of plastic, because now there are many varieties of this material? Remember hints.

Polyethylene is a type of plastic, a polymer. The material is able to withstand significant external pressure, does not react at low temperatures and does not emit anything harmful, and is durable. It is most often used to supply cold water, so a polymer pipe for a well is a wonderful option.

Products made of polyvinyl chloride - a different type of plastic, are resistant to deformation and are good in their own way, but they are highly rigid. Under other circumstances, the latter property would be a plus, but in the case of a well, the lack of plasticity is a minus, since the soil is mobile, and the flexibility placed in the ground helps the elements to keep the structure, of which they are part, for a long time.

The Abyssinian well made of plastic pipes is the most cost-effective among its “brothers”, so deepening work will not cost you much. Choose a low-pressure polyethylene casing pipe with a sinusoidal corrugated surface, and the spring will delight you with life-giving moisture for a long time.

Work with a partner and insurance

Deepening technology

Pipes and tools purchased and prepared? Is there time? Let's move on to the main block of work.

Pipe processing

Release the purchased product from the shell, price tags and other material. Make holes in the pipe using a suitable "device" available in the house. In diameter, try not to exceed 20 mm. You need about 50 of these holes, evenly distributed over the surface. The inside of the product should be covered with a stainless steel mesh. Choose a mesh small cells. The result is a kind of filter.

The design for deepening the well is ready, it's time to move on to preparing the well.

Diameter new pipe must be less than the shaft diameter

Well preparation

Start by dismantling the house or fence. Remove the shaft that lowers the bucket. Then use the pump to pump out the water. If there is little liquid, use a bucket - you just have to act quickly. When the bottom is free, you can start cleaning it. Remove silt, sand and other dirt with a shovel. Free the walls from moss and growths. Remove debris from the well with a bucket.

Worth paying attention! It is better to work with a partner, as you understand. It will come out faster and safer (working at depth is dangerous).

Check the structure for integrity. Fasten the rings if necessary. The surface must be intact in order to withstand the upcoming digging.

It looks like a device for drilling - bailer

Deepening works

What is a process? We will make another well inside the well, only from pipes of a smaller diameter.

Deepen the hole using a bailer/drill. Gradually advancing, lower the filter. Make sure that dirty fluid does not seep through the top hole. Such by-effect make the well unusable. The process continues until water arrives.

The space between the plastic and the walls of the shaft is covered with a mixture of cement and sand (5: 1 ratio).

It's important to know! On quicksand soils, experts recommend using a plastic construction for the entire well, including a recessed fragment of the shaft. The master during the work is advised to stand on a wooden raft or a special swing - for safety reasons.

Thematic form

Overview of the plastic well

Deepening a well with a plastic pipe is an interesting activity, but it requires endurance and concentration.

Operation and repair of wells

A few decades ago, the construction of a well on suburban area was only possible using reinforced concrete rings. But the joints between such elements in without fail sealed.

The inner surface of the container was smeared special solution, to ground water did not leak. When using a polymer pipe, such problems will not arise, since the structure is monolithic, resistant to compression, elastic.

Properties of plastic pipes for a well

Polyethylene pipes are sold on the market low pressure and polyvinyl chloride.

PVC is a polymer, environmentally friendly and harmless to environment . At high temperatures plastic does not emit harmful volatile substances, does not react with different substances and materials.

Plastic is also safe for drinking water. You can equip a container with technical fluid, which is used for household purposes. The plastic produced at the factory does not emit harmful substances and bacteria are unable to reproduce.

Polyvinyl chloride is not an antiseptic, but scientists have proven that the use of this material in the water supply reduces the risk of the growth of harmful bacteria/germs.

Plastic structures do not tolerate critical negative temperatures. Therefore, the source will have to be buried lower than the soil freezes through. PVC is officially approved for use in drainage, engineering systems.

Low density polyethylene (HDPE) is durable. It withstands pressure, which turns out to be on the outside of the structure. Excellent resistance to low temperatures. The material is suitable for cold water as a casing structure. Sometimes such rings are used to deepen old wells.

High-tech PVC well products have more high rigidity and strength compared to low-density polyethylene. They also have greater resistance to deformation and impact resistance.

PVC is not used for temperature conditions below zero degrees Celsius. Under such conditions, well pipes or a prefabricated plastic structure will fail: they will split or burst.

Pros and cons of plastic pipes for a well

Advantages of PVC:

• Zero reaction to contact with cold water;
• UV resistance;
• Easy transportation of the product (due to its low weight);
• The ability to choose plastic according to the budget and requirements;
• Huge range of products;
• Possibility PVC manufacturing rings by custom order and sizes;
• Low cost;
• Resistance to aggressive environments;
• service life up to 50 years

PVC products are safe and practical. Usually, for the sake of economy, corrugated pipes, ready-made plastic wells or plastic components that are wound onto each other are transported on the top trunk passenger car. Self transport reinforced concrete products using a passenger car vehicle- impossible.

The walls of the product do not leak, so they do not get into drinking water wastewater and microbes, therefore reducing the risk of getting gastrointestinal infections.

Cross-linked polyethylene should not be used in engineering networks where high temperatures are present.

When comparing these products with asbestos-cement pipes, then there are more advantages. Asbestos-cement structures cannot be called environmentally pure material which does not harm nature and human health. Therefore, today they are trying to refuse this material in favor of PVC products that have shown their best side.

Disadvantages of PVC:

The structural element is unstable to mechanical stress. Therefore, in the process of digging and installing a PVC frame, care must be taken. Otherwise, the pipes will burst or crack, the walls of the component will be damaged, the sewage will seep into a clean drinking liquid.

Do not use PVC pipes with mechanical damage (scratches, chips, cracks) in water intakes with significant soil pressure on the walls of the vessel.

Although a polyvinyl chloride well wall can still withstand certain loads, any mechanical impact on a PVC container is still detrimental. In no case should the structure be bent, because it will definitely break, since the structure has already been destroyed under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

Such a modification does not allow the material to stretch, be elastic. The loads on the polyethylene wall are not compensated by anything, and the stress centers that appear can break the capacitance at any time. How fast will they break down polyethylene pipes under load is unknown, but they will not last long.

Benefits of HDPE:

• Service life is 50 years
• Easy installation even for beginners
• Environmental friendliness - material without harmful impurities
• No corrosion
• Preservation of water pressure and the absence of blockages due to smooth surface pipes
• Unaffected chemical substances: acids, alkalis, gases
• Flexible material - can be used on curved sections without a splitter
• Lightweight for transport
• Resistance to low temperatures up to -60 degrees

Disadvantages of HDPE:

• Afraid of ultraviolet rays - pipes quickly collapse in open space
• Permissible positive temperature inside the pipes - up to 45 degrees on a permanent basis and up to 60 - for a short time
• The material is damaged even with a slight mechanical action sharp objects

Installation and repair

The work begins with the selection structural elements desired diameter, shape and length.

Before proceeding to digging the source, the depth of the aquifer (perch water, underground river, and so on) is preliminarily estimated. Then it should be concluded how long the pipe or ring needs to be bought for proper arrangement recesses with water.

For durable soil is suitable whole pipe. Difficult soil involves the acquisition of rings that are mounted in a hole with a source, which are assembled from small mobile components.

A well assembled from separate sections is much easier to repair, clean, carry out partial restoration containers. This is important, because the well will have to be serviced periodically so that it does not become a source of gastrointestinal diseases associated with contamination of drinking fluids.

Prefabricated wells are mounted as follows:

• One element is screwed onto another using a special thread.
• The structure is fixed in the ground. To do this, sand (river or quarry) wakes up around the plastic well.

Compacting bulk material will not work, so for shrinkage it must be watered. In addition, the sand around the ring will prevent excessive compression of the walls of the well, so the container will not burst. Cracks will not appear on the walls of the frame and the source of drinking liquid will remain perfectly sealed for 50 years.

The appearance of muddy sewage in the well is direct evidence that internal construction the plastic ring broke. In this situation, you will have to replace the entire container, if it is presented monolithic structure. If the well is made up of rings twisting on top of each other, then you will have to disassemble the structure in stages and replace the failed plastic part.

If damage in the form of a dent is found, then most likely no repair will be needed, since the defect will straighten itself out under the influence of the environment.

Local repairs can be performed as follows: a special plastic overlay is installed on the defective area over the damage and welding is performed. Accordingly, it will be necessary to pump out water from the well and drain the damaged area, and only after that carry out local repair work.

Today, traditional concrete wells are increasingly being replaced plastic structures. They are quite simple to erect, and operation is not associated with the common difficulties inherent in the usual concrete structures.

The main one for them is a corrugated pipe. It is made from polyvinyl chloride. Typically, pipes are made with a diameter of 31 to 60 cm. Due to the presence of stiffeners, the reliability of the structure as a whole is significantly increased. Plastic well for drinking water - perfect solution if necessary, create a reliable and durable design. modern material increasingly being used instead of reinforced concrete rings.

Advantages

Modern plastic wells are not just made of corrugated pipes. It is with such a device of these products that they can easily endure high loads that are transferred to them from the ground. Such structures for water intake can be seamless or prefabricated. To filter water, a geotextile is usually used. It must be wrapped in two layers.

The main advantage of such models is tightness. This is especially true for seamless wells. However, when using original technology docking various elements you can achieve very good performance in the case of prefabricated products. The fragments are connected using rubber seals.

Advantages of corrugated structures:

• You do not need to spend a lot of money to install the system. Installation is easy to do by hand.
• Due to the fact that the structure of the elements of the well is corrugated, the structure does not need to be strengthened.
• Due to the low weight of the elements, it is possible not to use heavy equipment during the construction of the well. No special vehicles are needed.
• Good strength indicators are provided due to the resistance of the material to various external influences.
• These products can be used over a wide temperature range. Moreover, such wells can be installed in different climatic zones.
• low cost finished structures makes crimped rings affordable.

Important! The material does not absorb moisture. This ensures a good service life of the well.

This cannot be said about traditional concrete structures. They have a limited number of freeze/thaw cycles. Then the process of destruction of the material begins.

Operating conditions

When installing a plastic well for drinking water, the climate in the region should be taken into account. It is recommended to deepen the well no more than 6 m. backfill performed using sand or gravel.

Other features of the installation of plastic wells should be taken into account:

• In the area where it will be installed, seismic activity should not exceed 7 points.
• It is better not to install a plastic well if it will be operated at air temperatures below -50 degrees.
• Such structures can be placed in both wet and dry soils.

Important! The composition of the soil and other factors do not have a significant impact on the features of the installation of plastic corrugated products. They can be placed in soil with high flowability or with a high content of stones. These positive properties ensure the popularity of plastic structures.

Self-assembly

If you want, you can make a construction of plastic inserts in the well with your own hands. You can save a lot on this kind of work. Often a seamless pipe is chosen for this purpose. In the case of rings, the structure is assembled from individual elements. They are equipped with a rubber seal.

Choice of tools and materials

To prepare the pit and install the plastic elements correctly, you will need to prepare some tools and materials:

• Shovel - it will be needed for earthworks.
• Drill - with the help of this tool, holes are made to bring water into the structure.
• Geotextile fabric. It allows you to filter water.
• The base of the well is made of plastic seamless pipe.
• Wire - it will be needed to fix the geotextile web.

After preparing all the tools and materials, you can proceed to the main work. The procedure for installing a well has several subtleties. It is important for every owner to know them. land plot. This information will also be useful when equipping the upper part of the well.

Main works

The installation instructions for a plastic well provide for the installation of a seamless seamless pipe. Using the same technology, a well assembled from different elements. However, in this case, the individual elements are connected to each other with convenient locks.

Advice! Tightness can be ensured by laying rubber seal. Rubber must be of good quality. Otherwise, it may “harden” when the temperature drops or cannot withstand mechanical pressure.

The sequence of basic work when constructing a well is quite simple:

Attention! If you need to repair a concrete well, you can simply insert a plastic pipe into it. This eliminates labor-intensive operations for the reconstruction of the old source.

Types of plastic

Corrugated pipes for a well are made of different materials. They are usually based on natural or synthetic compounds. They are exposed to high heat. As a result, the materials become liquid. After cooling, they take on their final shape. Useful properties of different materials are determined by the peculiarities of their manufacturing technology. They are cast under different temperature conditions and environmental conditions.

Most of the materials used include:

• Polyvinyl chloride. It is a thermoplastic polymer that is highly resistant to chemicals. The material is difficult to ignite in open space. However, plastic water metering wells are often made of PVC, requiring increased protection from environmental influences.
• Polyethylene. It is a popular ethylene polymer. Its products have high density. The material is not exposed to aggressive environments, it is not able to react with various alkalis and salts.
• Polypropylene. This material is formed by the polymerization of propylene in the presence of catalysts. Such a material has high melting temperature characteristics, in comparison with polyethylene. All products made from it can withstand boiling and steam sterilization.

Such materials are widely used in the creation of plastic wells. A large number of useful properties such materials ensures their popularity. That is why plastic is used more and more. It is used not only for the construction of water wells, but also sewer communications. Plastic products are ideal for water supply.

findings

Knowing the features of the installation of a plastic well and the materials from which it is made, it is possible to build quality construction that will serve for many years. Popularity plastic products explained large quantity their advantages over concrete.

With a detailed study of the installation technology of a plastic well, you can find out all the necessary information about the device of this design. Apply plastic elements and with equipment upper parts wells. They are attractive appearance and practicality.

Water supply country house or suburban area can be arranged with minimal cost time, effort and money. Construction technology Abyssinian well revolutionized in the 19th century and has since taken root in many countries around the world. For the first time, an American Norton punched a needle hole. Then his invention saved the English from thirst on expeditions to Ethiopia (Abyssinia). That's where the name came from. More than a century has passed, new technologies have appeared, and good idea Norton continues to help successfully address water supply issues. In one or two days, you can build an Abyssinian well from plastic pipes with your own hands. All that is needed is a desire, suitable geological conditions, materials and tools.

Abyssinian well - a simple solution to the problem of water supply to a private house

Abyssinian well device

By its design, it looks more like a well than a familiar well. This structure is a narrow pipe through which water rises with a pump. It is best described by the name "well-needle". The diameter of the pipe is chosen by the owner of the site. In the first Abyssinian wells, it did not exceed 2 inches. Usually install pipes with a diameter of 1-1.5 inches. They simultaneously perform the functions of driving and casing structures. The lower edges of the pipes are perforated and provided with a sharp tip made of hardened steel.

To create a well, you need a minimum number of tools and materials. It can usually be built in a matter of hours. A well-needle is made in cases where the depth of the aquifer does not exceed 8 meters, and the site is located on soft sandy soils. You can have a water source anywhere, even in the basement of a residential building, but it’s better to build it separately.

Scheme of the device of the Abyssinian well

What geological conditions are needed for the construction of a well-needle

Why, when talking about the Abyssinian well, always mention the depth of 8 m? Initially, water was pumped hand pump are now installing electrical surface models. If the depth is greater, there will be problems with the rise of water. This is solvable. You can, for example, use submersible pumps, but in this case it is easier to drill a regular well and install a larger diameter pipe.

The Abyssinian well is well suited for areas where aquifer consists of medium grained sand. Sandy soil does not interfere with the pumping of water, it flows freely. The remaining layers of soil that will have to be drilled can be any. The main thing is that they are easily passable and can be pierced to the desired depth. On soils where there are a lot of stones and boulders, it is difficult to build an Abyssinian well with your own hands, you will need special equipment.

The pipe is hammered into the ground using a special filter needle, which pierces the soil, and then helps to purify the pumped water.

To build or not to build: weighing the pros and cons

If it is possible to provide just this type of water supply on the site, then it is better to really stop at it. The advantages of the Abyssinian well are invaluable, but its arrangement is far from always advisable. It also happens that it is impossible to build it or it is so difficult that it is better to abandon this idea and choose a different type of source.

Convenience of water supply using the Abyssinian well

• Simplicity and cheapness. A well-needle is the easiest way to get water. To equip it, you need a minimum amount of resources.
• Speed. All work will take a maximum of 10-11 hours.
• High quality water. Due to the design features, pollution from the surface of the earth does not get into the water, it remains clean regardless of external factors. The concentration of dissolved iron in water is usually low, and special filters are not needed.
• long time operation. Wells serve for 10-30 years. The term depends on the quality of the pipes. If they are chosen correctly, the design will last even longer.
• High debit. Water seeps well through the sand, so the reservoir fluid loss is high. The flow rate is 0.5-3 cubic meters/hour, sometimes even 5 cubic meters/hour. This is enough to provide all domestic needs and watering. garden plants.
• Possibility of dismantling. If necessary, the structure can be disassembled and moved to a new location.
• Compactness. The structure takes up little space and can be installed anywhere.

Note! If the old well is dry, it can be given a second life by deepening it with a needle well.

• Landscape conservation. During the construction of the Abyssinian well, you can do without heavy machinery and special equipment. This allows you to save the landscape of the site, there is no need to equip access roads.
• You can raise the water manually. In areas where power is often cut off, the owners of Abyssinian wells reinsure themselves by installing hand rockers in addition to pumps. This guarantees an "emergency exit" if the power goes out for a long time. Due to the shallow depth of occurrence, there are no problems with manual pumping of water.

The water in the Abyssinian well always remains crystal clear

What difficulties may arise during the construction of a well-needle

The design is very "demanding" to geological conditions. If the water passes through a layer of sand and gravel and lies at the right level, then there will be no problems. But if the depth is even a little more, there will be difficulties due to pumps. Theoretically, with surface pumps water can be raised from a depth of up to 10.3 m. Probably in laboratory conditions and there is. In practice, the efficiency of devices is low, because of this and hydraulic losses the maximum allowable depth is 8-9 m.

If you solve the problem by lowering the pump to the water surface, you will have to dig a caisson. As a result, the design will cost much more, the feasibility of such an event is a big question. If we choose as a solution submersible pump, it is unlikely that the well can be called Abyssinian. But this option is also possible. In this case, not one and a half inch pipes are installed, but with a diameter of 133-159 mm and centrifugal submersible devices. Suitable pumps "Brook", "Inzer", "Aquarius-3", "Kid".

With an aquifer depth of more than 8 m, a compact submersible pump can be installed

Features of the construction of the Abyssinian well with their own hands

For work you will need such materials and tools:

• pipes;
• steel tip;
• filter (to make it, the bottom of the pipe is drilled and wrapped with wire, then installed strainer);
• check valve;
• couplings and seals;
• pump.

Why choose plastic pipes

Particular attention should be paid to the pipes for the driving needle, because. after completion of work, the needle is not removed, it serves as a casing structure. The service life of the well depends on the strength and durability of the materials from which the pipe is made. A couple of decades ago, there was no alternative to steel pipes, but now you can find high-strength polymer products on the market.

Polymer pipes do not rot, do not rust, are able to serve for decades without changing the technical and operational properties. The material is hygienic, does not promote the growth of microorganisms. When buying pipes, it makes sense to spend time on a meticulous study of the characteristics of all products. Perfect Choice- thick-walled polypropylene (from 5 mm) or low-pressure polyethylene.

Video: Abyssinian well construction technology from plastic pipes

When the well is ready, it remains to install a check valve and a pump. After connecting, air will flow from the pump for some time, then it will go cloudy water. You should wait until all the dirt comes off and goes pure water. After pumping the well, take a water sample and take it to the sanitation station for analysis. If everything is in order and the water can be used for drinking and domestic needs, the Abyssinian well is completely ready for operation.

An affordable way to independently provide water at home is the Abyssinian well.

Time-tested technology will help organize autonomous water supply.

The first tens of liters of water can be obtained 8 hours after the start of work.

The advantage of such wells is small-sized equipment, which will make it possible to make a well anywhere in the site, basement and garage.

Operating principle

Soil piercing method to the aquifer was invented centuries ago in northern Africa.

The wide shafts of wells in the oases were covered with sand, collapsed due to soil erosion.

Creation and cleaning of well shafts demanded high costs time and human resources.

The Abyssinian version of the well made it possible to get water anywhere at minimal cost.

For the construction of wells of this type use steel pipes, one and a half inches in diameter (video on how to properly drill a well for water, see).

A sharp tip is attached to the end of the first pipe, which pierces the soil, allowing the pipes to lower, and subsequently plays the role of a filter.

Joins the last section of the pipe Vacuum pump which lifts water from an aquifer.

This design, in fact, is a well. When there is a shortage of water in one well, another one is created at some distance.

Despite the small cost, creating a well may not work. simple technology, however, requires a certain level of water in the pipes after the aquifer is punctured.

The minimum level must be at least 8 meters. Otherwise, the water will be expelled faster than it is coming from the water reservoir.

Average depth of Abyssinian wells is 10 to 15 meters. But it all depends on the specific soil and the depth of the water veins.

The very principle of the device is designed to use the first clean layer of water (). A dozen and a half meters of sand and loam well filter ground and sedimentary waters.

Determine the level of water occurrence can be from neighbors or with the help of measurement drilling. In some cases, Abyssinian wells lowered to a depth of 20-30 meters.

Thick layers of gravel, compressed sandstone and large boulders will not allow you to puncture the soil. In these cases, they look for another place on the site.

INTERESTING FACT. The soil consists of layers of different rocks arranged one above the other.

Depending on the geological features of the area, these can be:

• gravel,
• dolomite,
• limestone,
• sand.

Splits of different origin, voids, cracks are filled with groundwater. The water layer is limited by two layers of clay.

Materials and tools

The operation of wells of any type depends on the quality of the materials.

To pierce the soil, use a metal or plastic pipe, up to one and a half inches in diameter.

The pipe is cut into two-meter pieces, at the ends of which a thread is made.

The pipe is built up with threaded connection. Their tightness is ensured by impregnated sanitary flax. silicone sealant or oil paint.

Connection of pipe sections carried out with the help of special couplings, providing reliable connection and do not interfere with immersion in the soil.

The destruction of the connection entails the inoperability of the entire structure.

The filter needle is made from the same material as the pipes. Miscellaneous materials at the junction are subject to electrochemical corrosion.

For the manufacture of the filter, a galvanized steel pipe is suitable. By outer surface cut in a checkerboard pattern drill holes with a diameter of 5 millimeters.

The pipe is tightly wrapped in several layers fine-mesh stainless steel mesh. The mesh is fixed with solder.

Another option is coils of steel or copper wire wound on a needle with gaps between the turns. The ends of the wire are also soldered.

A sharp tip is welded to the end of the pipe, the diameter of which is 1-2 mm larger than the diameter of the pipe. This will allow her (how to thread into polypropylene pipe written in the article) move freely in the ground.

Add water as you go. As soon as the water quickly leaves the pipe, they go another half meter and stop drilling.

This method allows you to make an Abyssinian well with your own hands. But there are also disadvantages:

• you can slip through the water layer or damage the filter by bumping into a stone;

preliminary drilling.
By equipping the well in this way, they first make a small-diameter shaft to the desired depth.

When water reaches the wellbore, a casing pipe is lowered (about the technology of well drilling is written in the article) with a filter at the end.

It will not work to drill a well on your own, this method requires special equipment, and, therefore, you need to hire a team of performers.

At the end of the passage, they fall asleep in the mine shaft a bag of marble chips that provides additional filtration incoming water and prevents silting.

Creation by punching method

When constructing Abyssinian wells, most often, a punching method of work is used.

It does not require special mechanisms.

For a successful independent work , follow the instructions below:

Year-round operation

The main problem of water supply to the house is the freezing of pipes and pumps. These problems are solved correct styling pipes and placement of equipment in the house (read about installing a tap for a drinking water filter) or a caisson.

A successful option would be to create a well in the basement of the house.

A caisson is a recess in the soil below the freezing depth, either metal or brick construction submerged to the same depth.

Caisson chamber additionally finished with waterproof and heat-insulating materials.

Conclusion

Abyssinian wells are simple, constructively, serve for a long time and are easy to use. Creating a well does not harm the surface of the site.

This design does not require much space. and wide driveways. If necessary, the pipes are removed from the ground, and the well is equipped in another place.

Minimal costs ensure private house water for domestic needs, and when installing a filtration system, the well will become a source of drinking water.

All stages of creating an Abyssinian well, from drilling to getting water, see the video.