Painting stairs made of wood with your own hands. Stair color: varnishes or paints? The better to paint a pine staircase

Wooden stairs, which are in almost every country house, and even in urban two-storey houses and apartments, are able to decorate the interior, bring special notes to the stylistic solution of the room. But you need to remember that all wooden structures require maintenance. After all, a tree can dry out, crack, rot from dampness over time, insect pests can start in it. Therefore, the wooden stairs are painted.

Types of mixtures for coloring

Mordants;
Lucky;
Paint on water based with excellent protective properties;
Traditional paints;
Enamels.

Your choice will depend on how much you want to preserve the natural color of the wood, as well as its structure. Paints with high tinting strength, such as alkyd enamels, will not allow this, but you may not need this. But translucent tinting compositions will change color, but the structure of the tree will remain visible. The color range of such paints is small, but it has all the basic natural colors. They are completely colorless, then the coating will simply perform a protective function.

Tinted paints are short-lived, so it would be wise to protect them by applying a varnish over the paint. It will also be advantageous from an aesthetic point of view. At the same time, it is not necessary to choose a glossy varnish - there are matte and semi-matte, and they will look more appropriate on the stairs. Among other things, the varnish coating will additionally protect the wood from all of the above destructive factors.

Paint Functions

So, a high-quality multilayer coating of stairs with paints with your own hands will reliably protect the product from the influence of many negative factors:

moisture;
Pests;
Mechanical impact;
Deformations from changes in humidity in the room.

Preparatory stage

The surface preparation process consists of several stages:

Before painting, all surfaces of the structure must be cleaned with fine emery along the wooden fibers, as shown in the video. If there are cracks, chips and potholes on the tree, they should be leveled with a special putty - it is designed specifically for wooden surfaces. Any other putties do not provide sufficient adhesion to the structure of this material and quickly peel off. Following the instructions on the package, the putty is dried, and then the treated areas are sanded with their own hands. sandpaper. A few days after the completion of the puttying work, the entire structure must be sanded again. Then the surfaces will become especially smooth, and the staircase will take on an attractive appearance. After that, everything must be thoroughly cleaned of dust with a vacuum cleaner;
The next stage of work will be priming the surfaces. The primer is necessary for the wood to absorb required amount moisture and no longer absorbed the paint. Firstly, this reduces paint consumption, and secondly, it improves the adhesive properties of the surface and increases the service life. paintwork. We also choose a primer specially designed for woodworking. We maintain the time indicated in the instructions on the package with a primer.

main stage

Now you can start painting. They begin work with small structural elements - handrails, balusters, racks. Steps are painted last. For them, it is better to use a roller.

If you still decide to varnish a wooden staircase, remember that it must be applied in several layers using paint brushes or rollers. Each subsequent layer is dried and sanded - this is the key flat surface without air bubbles. The surface painted with several layers is much stronger, more durable and more beautiful.

Many cottages and country houses the owners install wooden stairs. Although wood is very popular and universal material for construction, but it also has disadvantages. If it was not properly processed, then the product will not last long. Therefore, you need to make sure that painting a wooden staircase with your own hands brings it not only aesthetics, but also reliability.

How to paint the stairs in the house

Painted wooden staircase

Staircase in the process of painting

When choosing a method for processing stairs, you need to take into account the type of wood from which it is made, as well as its quality. Beauty is emphasized in the lacquered design natural material. But this effect will be achieved if a high quality array was used.

Many manufacturers and customers put forward precisely long term service and strength of the stairs, and its decorative qualities do not play the most leading role. If an unpainted staircase has visual imperfections, it is best to mask them with paint.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of types of coatings. choose the most best option required considering the following factors:

If varnishing of a wooden staircase was chosen, then it should be matte or semi-matte. Glossy varnish will lose its luster on the railings and in the center of the steps, because these places are under high stress and will look untidy.
If stains are used before coating the stairs with colorless varnish, then it should be borne in mind that sometimes they darken a lot. natural shade wood, so they are first covered with stain small plot for a sample.
If a wooden staircase is covered with paint, then you should choose a composition based on natural drying oil, but for internal structures it may be synthetic.

Once you have decided how to paint the wooden stairs in the house, you need to find out if it will be used in the painting process. It is advisable not to use it until the composition dries. If this is not possible, then the stairs are painted through the step. Thanks to this method, you can move around the house. But if painting is done in two stages, people going up to the second floor may forget that half of the steps have not yet dried.

Work with varnish should only take place in clean room otherwise dust will settle on the treated surface. You also need to take care of the protection of hands and respiratory organs, because the composition emits toxic compounds.

Also, many people think about how to paint a wooden staircase with their own hands: before assembly or in ready-made. In a new house, it is usually painted before installation. This will allow you to completely paint over even hard-to-reach places.

Do-it-yourself painting the stairs will be more convenient if you prepare in advance the right tools and materials. For this you need:

suitable coloring agent;
protective gloves;
brush, roller or spray gun;
masking tape that allows you to paint the stairs neatly; it is also used to create ornaments.

Hue Determination Approaches

It is important to decide on the color in which you plan to paint the structure. For this, two approaches are used.

Standard

Stair color and floor covering on the first or second floor, a little darker than the design of the room. In this case, it is better to avoid very dark shades. universal color solution for floors and stairs made of wood, brown is considered, which can be used to paint surfaces in any interior.

designer

Allows you to get away from the usual solutions and create a unique staircase in the house. Here you can safely use various colors and ways of decor, considering the examples in the photo.

The procedure for painting stairs

The surface must be prepared before painting. To do this, putty is applied to surface defects, sanded and treated with a primer layer, as shown in the video. After grinding, wait two days until the fibers straighten out so that they can be easily removed during the second grinding. Primer and paint must match. If varnish is used, then primer composition not needed.

To properly paint a wooden staircase to the second floor, you need to work on the following steps.

It is advisable to start from the top step, heading down. Such convenient solution helps to control the quality of painting. Painting the structure starting from the bottom is rational if the room has an exit only at the upper level. It could be the stairs to the basement.
If the paint has a thick structure, then it is more convenient to use a bristle round brush. Diluted liquid paint can be applied with a flat soft object. A roller will also allow you to get a high-quality coating.
Painting a wooden staircase can occur across and along. But the last layer will be correctly applied only along the structure of the tree, so that the quality of the processing is high and the surface has a beautiful appearance.

After finishing the work, it is enough to wait until the painted staircase dries, and it can be used. Many argue that increasing the drying time indicated by the manufacturer helps to achieve a lasting result. After all, this is influenced by indoor conditions, for example, temperature, humidity.

If you are the owner two-story house, you will have to take care of the presence of a stationary ladder. Such a design may also be needed for the attic. Wooden structures are popular and successful. It is pleasant to climb them - there is no unpleasant sound that is present when climbing metal steps.

Many are captivated by the environmental safety of the material. It is no secret that such designs have an acceptable cost. If pick up correct composition for processing, you can forget about some of the disadvantages of wood - fire hazard and wear resistance. Specialists in painting and manufacturing wooden stairs for a private house and summer cottage will help you with this nn-lestnica.ru

Wooden stairs look stylish and cozy, but many are afraid that constant mechanical impact will not have the best effect on the aesthetic qualities of the structure.

Most problems can be avoided if you choose the right stair covering for your home. Reliable protection will protect the steps from excessive moisture and an abundance of sunlight. What means can perform a protective function? This:

Paints;
Lucky;
Mordants;
Oil;
Pastes.

Before you go to the hardware store, it is better to study the following questions:

Do rainfall get on the stairs located on the street (for such steps, you will need funds endowed with water-repellent properties)?

Do straight lines fall Sun rays to the design. Stairs exposed to ultraviolet radiation require special formulations that can protect them from harmful effects.

Is it possible to remove people from the premises after applying the composition.

Paints

If you are interested in the specified coating for the steps of the stairs in the house, you should choose a tool with an eye on the design of the room and the attributes surrounding the building.

It is better to pay attention to oil paint: drying oil penetrates deep into the wood and protects the tree from negative impacts as much as possible. The paint will become ideal option in the event that there are cracks and other visual imperfections on the steps, they can easily be “hidden” behind an attractive color composition.

Lucky

Do not know how to cover the steps of a wooden staircase in a house without spoiling the natural beauty of the material?

Pay attention to varnishes. They only emphasize the dignity of the texture of wood and do not hide the beauty of the breed.

To pick up ideal remedy, you need to know what kind of wood was used in the production of wood. The following products are widely presented in stores:

Oil varnishes are made on the basis of vegetable oils, artificial and natural resins are added to the composition. When natural resin interacts with sandarac and shellac, a product with a concentration of 30-45% is obtained. Due to the property of alcohol to quickly weather, we get a coating that does not negative impact to the lower layers.

Such varnishes have a drawback - a low indicator of moisture resistance.

Indoor and outdoor stairs are often treated with alkyd varnishes.

Nitrocellulose varnishes are suitable for pine structures with a high resin content. This varnish quickly turns into a film that protects pine steps from different kind pollution.

Often used polyester varnishes, forming a shiny film on the surface of the product.

Polyurethane varnishes, characterized by high cost, are characterized by a long service life.

Do not know how to varnish the wooden stairs in the house?

How to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor with your own hands?

When choosing this type protective equipment you need to consider the type of wood. From conifers it is better to cover with opaque varnish products. Oak, beech, ash are best treated with transparent compositions - this way you emphasize the external charm of the material.

It is better to apply the composition to the disassembled object.
It is worth remembering that stair varnishes differ from parquet counterparts in greater density.
Experts advise choosing semi-matte varieties of varnish - they show less signs of wear.
If you want to add a touch of depth to the wood, it is wise to use wood stain instead of colored varnish.

wood stain

Are you wondering how to cover a wooden staircase in a house without breaking the budget? Choose a stain that has antiseptic and fire-fighting properties. Often it is used in tandem with varnish; in this case, it is worth making sure that these 2 types of coatings are well compatible (these data are in the product instructions, they will be prompted by a consultant in the construction department).

The following products are distinguished:

Water-based stains are available in several forms: dry and liquid. When buying a dry stain, you can independently adjust the concentration. Usually, after applying the product, they pass over the surface with sandpaper in order to prevent swelling.
Alcohol stains are fast drying.
Solvent-based stain has a drawback - an unpleasant odor appears when applied.
Acrylic and wax-based stains are appreciated by professionals and novice users - they are easy to apply, they just dry.
Several functions combine alkyd-based stains.

Oils

This product is based on wax and the following types of natural ingredients:

Sunflower;
Linen;
Jojoba oil;
Beeswax;
Candelline wax;
Carnauba wax.

Today, oil successfully competes with varnishes: it penetrates deep into wood, sets off the external advantages of the material and copes well with protective functions.

Due to the bactericidal properties of the oil, fungi do not appear on the stairs.

Impregnation benefits:

Water-repellent characteristics;
Ease of application;
Extends the service life of steps;
Has no unpleasant smell.

Paste

An unconventional coating option is a paste consisting of beeswax And linseed oil. Depending on the type of wood, a paste of different density is used: for hard wood, a larger amount of linseed oil is used.

Have you decided how to cover the wooden stairs?

Now you need to properly plan the upcoming work.

It can be divided into the following steps:

Preparatory work;
painting process;
Finish coating.

At the initial stage, the tree is polished, all visible flaws are removed. The polishing process takes several days. Then carried out spring-cleaning. Then the product is primed, sometimes in several layers. It is good if you have an electric or pneumatic tool, otherwise you will have to use a brush to paint.

What color to choose? If you have a pine staircase, the choice is wide, ranging from milky white to brown.

In this article, we answered the question of how to cover wooden steps stairs.

As you can see, the choice of coating is determined by a combination of different factors: features of the location of the structure; type of wood, financial capabilities, features of the interior of the room. Construction stores offer wide choose means in order to emphasize the aesthetic properties and extend the life of the structure. If you do not get lost in the specified variety and carry out the painting procedure in accordance with all the rules, the staircase will delight you for a long time.

Added: 12/20/2016 9:32:44 PM

More articles on this topic:

How to paint a baluster? | Baluster painting

concrete balusters - step by step guide: 1) We process the seams of the baluster with a file or sandpaper so that the surface is even.

2) Before starting to process the material, it must always be washed! 3) In order for the paint to hold better and longer, it is necessary to prime the surface of the balusters with a deep penetration primer. 4) It is better to paint the balusters with a spray gun or spray gun in 2 layers so that there are no stains and smudges. 5) A prerequisite is to enjoy the process!

How to paint a wooden staircase

6) And then we are thinking about purchasing artificial marble balusters, which do not require processing, painting, etc. p.s. For more information about painting balusters, watch the video from start to finish.

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Stair painting

Is it necessary to paint wooden stairs after installation, repair or repair those who served faithfully? The company "LEVIS" offers its services in Moscow, the region and other cities of Russia.

We specialize in the design, manufacture and installation of stairs for private houses, apartments and other facilities.

Price for painting wooden steps

Wood painting

This is the most common material used on stairs.

The tree is beautiful, but bizarre in its own way. It must be protected from moisture, all microorganisms, aggressive agents and other effects. There are two options for finishing - to emphasize the natural structure or to order a color with a different color.

It all depends on the condition of the tree and your desires.

You can use:

oils with hard wax, which will make the shadows deeper and more saturated, they will retain the ability to breathe and at the same time give surface strength, resistance to moisture, aggressive agents and mechanical stress;
transparent varnishes (water-based polyurethane, waterproof coatings), recommended for stairs with high loads.
They also enhance the natural beauty of wood and are highly resistant to wear;
stains, colored varnishes, toning, depilation - ways to change the natural color of the product. Depending on the composition, the surface can create shades with various effects, including imitation of natural (for example, bleached wood, which was once popular in Moscow).
The disadvantage of this method is the difficulty of reconstruction.

The cost of varnishing wooden stairs depends on the materials used and the complexity of the work.

Painting stairs to the second floor of the house. Do you need advice

We also provide wooden linings.

metalworking

The purpose of painting metal structures is to create an aesthetic appearance and protection against corrosion.

It is clear that we are not talking about elements from of stainless steel or chrome. metal steps and skeletons that do not have an aesthetic appearance are subject to coloring. You can order compositions with silicone additives and powder paint. They cover the surface with a thin, durable film and protect it from damage. The prices for the work are also calculated based on the material, its quantity and the complexity of the process.

Useful pages

Making a color choice for a wooden staircase

Adding charm to the interior of any home is not complete without careful selection. colors wooden stairs. Their appearance creates a feeling of respectability and luxury, combined with practicality. Often it is the color scheme that determines the aesthetic effect produced by the lifting structure in general, and the style of the interior in particular.

How to choose a shade

brown stair steps

The combination of white and brown in a classic staircase

The color of the wooden stairs to the second floor inside each house directly depends on the following factors:

lighting;
shades of color variations of the doors of the room;
tree species.

Deciding what color to paint a wooden staircase should be in accordance with some important aspects.

The difficulty in choosing a particular shade is to determine the predominant type of lighting in the room. For example, in the absence of natural illumination, the color of the tree is not able to fully spread to the walls of the room, so their saturated variations look much darker in this case. Having decided in advance on this point, you can avoid repeated painting work in the future.

To create the most non-standard visual effect, many other subtleties of choice are also used.

A harmonious combination of color characteristics of stairs and doors is the second prerequisite for creating an elegant and pleasant interior.

The vintage style of the design involves whitening the steps and emphasizing with this wooden texture. Stair color in wooden house, made in dark oak tones, gives elitism to the entire interior of the room, but it is worth considering the impossibility of its further clarification. The stain penetrates the wood so deeply that it is almost impossible to remove it.

Toning of coniferous stairs in most cases turns out to be superfluous.

Ideas and ways to paint the stairs in the house to the second floor

After all, it hides an already beautiful texture. IN light shades you can paint stairwells, narrow and dark areas. So you can dispel the gloom of the room. Spacious halls require bold, unconventional experimentation. Bright warm tones become the most applicable here. They easily harmonize with the atmosphere of almost any interior character.

It is also worth considering that a certain type of wood has its own color, suitable for it:

Pine stairs are painted in "light oak" and "red walnut".
Birch products look chic in "red walnut" and "mahogany".
Oak texture is similar to pine and can be stained in similar shades.

The colors of the wooden stairs in the photo will help each designer to make a choice.

White stairs in the interior

IN modern cottages special attention is paid to creating a style with the help of staircase structures.

After all, they are a significant part of the interior and are able to qualitatively emphasize a certain style.

Win-win design option lifting structures in any home, light colors are considered. The unusual airiness of such a lifting structure gives it the effect of soaring.

Suitable mainly for minimalist styles, and also freely used for classic interiors. It is used in fairly bright rooms.

white features

The predominance of this color in the room is not a prerequisite.

You can limit yourself to the light design of furniture. Also, the stairs can act as an accent element. The main thing is a good idea of the designer. The main purpose of the light design of lifting structures is to accentuate certain effects of the interior style. White risers look especially beautiful in combination with the dark design of the steps, as seen in the photo.

Squatness is created by the opposite coloration. This option is a non-standard color of a wooden staircase.

White color in the interior has some advantages over the rest:

It is universal for the design of any stylistic decision.
Certain shades of it can vary from baked milk and ivory to cream and mother-of-pearl.
The naturalness of this color is associated with ecological cleanliness and flora.
Parade-pompous and minimalist styles calmly absorb any shades of white.

White wooden staircase in the interior to the second floor requires careful selection suitable color for both lower and upper levels.

Features of choice are also hidden in the tastes of the owner. After consulting with professional designers, you can more accurately determine a specific shade and paint a certain part of the interior in the most aesthetically pleasing way.

Wooden stairs can be great element home interiors, and bright decoration exterior. The main thing is to choose high-quality and ideal color design paint and varnish materials.

What and how to paint do-it-yourself wooden staircase, is it necessary to carry out the staining procedure, are there any special technologies?

You can find answers to all these questions in this article.

Painting a wooden staircase

The whole structure of a wooden staircase, especially its steps and, is different low level of wear resistance and, accordingly, needs a good protection.

The staircase, regardless of whether it is located inside the house or outside, is subjected to serious loads every day, therefore scratches and scuffs (in the absence of proper protection) appear on its surface very fast.

Painting wooden stairs, as well as special formulations – effective a protective measure that can help prolong its service life. Special materials intended for painting wooden structures provide an opportunity minimize intensity of influence of various unfavorable factors:

Mechanical influences;
Abrupt temperature change;
Increased humidity level;
direct rays sunlight and etc.

In addition, paints and varnishes for wood are endowed with disinfection properties - they contain substances that resist the appearance of wood pests.

The paint also contains fire retardants. impregnation, providing a reduction in the risk of fire of wooden structures.

Thus, painting a wooden staircase is carried out not only for aesthetic purposes, but also to extend operational design life, improving its functional characteristics.

What paint to choose?

materials, suitable for use:

Dye- allows you to get any required shade;
Impregnation(toning varnish) - emphasizes natural shade and structure of the tree;
Clear nail polish- gives wooden structure reliable protection and pleasant external view.

Paints can form glossy or matte coating, which differ both externally and in terms of practicality.

Advice! The surface obtained by painting with a glossy paint is more slippery and unsafe, so it is recommended to choose a paint of a matte or semi-gloss type.

The composition of impregnations (tinting varnishes) includes special pigments, dissolved in synthetic substances, alcohol or water, which are capable of permeate deep into the wood, give it the desired color and emphasize naturalness.

Impregnation also produces thin film on a wooden surface, characterized by a glossy sheen. The use of impregnation requires mandatory application fixing coating - colorless varnish.

Lucky best suited for stairs that are located outside premises. At the same time, the basis of the material should contain oil-resin or oil composition. Especially popular is the varnish used for painting ships built from natural tree.

It bears the appropriate name - "yacht". The material has proven itself as a reliable coating for wooden structures.

Advice! Choose semi-matte or matte varnishes that can hide surface imperfections while retaining their original shine even in areas that are most subject to wear.

How to paint a wooden staircase in the house?

For painting inside the house, you can use one of three paintwork materials ( paint, varnish, impregnation) - it all depends on the desired decorative result and basic coloring purposes, or combine several types of coatings.

For example, you can use impregnation, on top of which apply a layer of transparent varnish. Or to fix clear varnish paint. Often happens confusion between plain paint, enamel and enamel paint.

Enamel does not apply to paintwork materials, it has a different purpose. Difference between simple paint and enamel lies in the reliability of the coating, the smell of the material and other features (enamel provides more efficient surface protection and has a persistent odor).

Enamels are recommended to be used only if the staircase is located inside dry protected from precipitation premises. Otherwise, the stairs will soon suffer from redundant moisture.

How to paint a wooden staircase on the street?

If you prefer paint, then it's better to choose paint based alkyd, oil, or alkyd-urethane substances.

natural drying oil, which is part of such paints, is known for a higher level of resistance to various damages, both mechanical and atmospheric.

Surface preparation for painting

Before staining necessary surface treatment wooden stairs:

Before sanding, wait until the putty layer is completely dry (depending on specific material grades).

After the grinding procedure, it is also necessary bide your time some time (no more 2-3 days). This is necessary so that the natural fibers of the wood become even and re-sanding could get rid of them.

Necessity in applying the primer due to the fact that with its help clutch between the surface of the stairs and the paint will be much better, and the existing flaws will become invisible. Primer is applied only under the paint- if varnish is chosen as a coating, then in it No need.

How to paint the stairs with your own hands?

Recommended paint the stairs disassembled form, but it is also possible to perform the procedure on the spot if the staircase is already installed. Start painting with small elements ( ends, railing).

So that the stairs can be used during the painting process, paint not the entire staircase, but each second step. Once dry, paint the remaining steps.

Paint material is applied from the top step towards the bottom. Any paint can be applied handy tool – roller, brushed and so on. A wide brush is best for painting pine stairs.

Last strokes are done along wood structure. Applying paint is First step works. When the coating is completely dry, you can proceed to second stage - applying finishing varnish and, optionally, to around the stairs.

See video instruction for painting a wooden staircase to the second floor:

Having a two-story a private house, I want to create in it cozy atmosphere. Finishing the walls and floor always helps to achieve a feeling of fresh and new space, beautiful furniture creates the right conditions for life. However, there are a number of nuances that play an equally important role in home improvement. Having a staircase leading to the second floor, it is necessary to ensure that it does not stand out from the design of the entire room, is functional, beautiful, and safe for use by any member of the family.

Therefore, it is worth preparing especially carefully for the choice of a coloring matter for it.

span handling requirements

In any two-story country house there is a staircase. Conducting repair work, do not forget about her. Painting such an element is very important, because it is necessary to choose the right substance for processing, and carry out the process itself in accordance with certain requirements. If we talk about spans, you need to know the following nuances:

for long-term operation of the stairs, it is important to process it correctly, otherwise the material may begin to break down and deteriorate;
in the process of finishing flights of stairs, they use: antiseptic solutions, fungicides, stain, impregnation that prevents fire, primer, paint with varnish;
any agent is diluted before use, which gives the optimal consistency that can be applied to the material;
to achieve an optimal appearance, at least two layers of any substance are needed.

If the work is carried out in the house, then the processing will be small, associated with giving the product an aesthetic appearance, emphasizing the pattern of wood. In such cases, there is no need to prime the surface, it must be cleaned well with sandpaper and a stain should be used, which will give a more pronounced color. The stairs inside the house are most often opened with varnish, which can be of three options:

matte;
glossy;
semi-matt.

Matte

Glossy

Semi-matte

With the help of the matte version, it turns out to more accurately emphasize the texture of the wood, and the glossy one emphasizes the beauty of the product itself more. When choosing a varnish for work, it is important to pay attention to the composition, it should not contain harmful substances and minimal odor. In this case, it is not necessary to use paints and other substances intended for external use, because they have a pungent odor that is harmful to others.

Modern varnishes and paints are almost odorless. If possible, it is better to buy a solution ready for use, or dilute it on the street. If you need to use a dye with a quick drying term in your work, then you need to be prepared for the fact that all strokes must be accurate and even, there will be very little time to correct them, all smudges must be eliminated immediately, otherwise they will spoil the external impression of the repair.

When the lift to the second floor is carried out from the street, you can use paints and other compounds for outdoor use.

If you choose the wrong paint, then the result of the repair will be a damaged product.

Types of coatings for different coatings

Vacation home can be completed with stairs made of wood, metal or concrete. For each of the materials, it is important to choose correct type LKM.

Tree

Metal

Concrete

Oil paint

Suitable for decoration inside the house. The alkyd variety lies well on the surface, the urethane-alkyd variety is used for cases where the surface has already been painted, pigmented helps to hide flaws and flaws. Such paints can be thickly ground, in the state of a powder that dissolves with drying oil or ready-made. Drying oil can also vary, it can be artificial and natural, the second option is preferable in quality, and the first in price.

artificial type drying oil helps if you need to paint the stairway indoors, and natural to cope with outdoor loads.

Alkyd

pigmented

Drying oil

varnish

The best option for processing wooden stairs in order to emphasize the beauty of the wood structure. The varnish is easy to use, it has a fast drying rate, and does not cause difficulties in the processing of the material. There are varieties: oil - in which mixed vegetable oil with artificial, which are additionally mixed with resin of natural origin. When such a composition dries, the surface becomes dense and has a shade of yellowness. This type of varnish is used only indoors, because it will not withstand more significant loads.

Alcohol varnish - has a proportion of alcohol that interacts with a resin of natural origin. This option allows you to apply several layers almost simultaneously. It turns out a very stable coating that is not damaged by any external influences.

Of the minuses, only low water resistance can be noted.

oily

Alcoholic

Cellulose nitrate varnish helps cover the surface with a dense, colorless and odorless layer that dries quickly. The scope is considered to be a tree.

Polyester varnish - forms a thick and dense layer on the surface, resistant to any kind of attack, including water. Epoxy varnish is used with a hardener, they are resistant to moisture and alkalis, but they do not tolerate atmospheric phenomena. Polyurethane varnish - very durable and wear-resistant, it is considered the best choice in the case of stairs made in wood. The downside is the high price, but the quality is worth it. The less expensive one will also differ in the worst indicators of wear resistance, this is a water-based varnish;

Enamel

It is obtained by combining varnish compositions with pigments. It helps to give the best color and gloss to the surface, but does not withstand the influence of moisture, which is why it is rarely used as a composition for painting steps.

Enamel on wood and metal

Enamel for concrete

Mordants with impregnations

A kind of antiseptic that helps protect the tree from fire. After applying the stain, often the surface is varnished. The color of the wood darkens from it, which is important to consider when choosing a varnish.

Impregnation

Wood stain - antiseptic

Oil for stairs

Comprises natural oils with added wax. Oil can serve as a varnish substitute, it adheres well to wood and creates a durable protective layer. Steps become not only protected, but also beautiful. Due to the bactericidal properties of the oil, the tree is reliably protected from fungus and mold.

When planning the painting of steps in a residential area, you need to know exactly what type of paint and varnish composition is appropriate in these conditions.

The subtleties of coloring various coatings

For wood flooring

To paint a staircase made of wood, the first step is to prepare the surface and understand what kind of wood you have to work with. If there is a need or desire to leave the texture of the wood, then the coating must be well cleaned and stained. Once it dries, you can apply varnish or translucent paint.

In the event that you need to completely paint wooden surface, then it is cleaned and puttied to remove all the flaws from the top layer of the steps. After sanding, a primer must be applied. On previously painted surfaces, a urethane-alkyd paint is used. When the new layer lays down well, you can safely paint the entire product. If the painting came out uneven and ugly, then all the applied color must be removed with a washing solution.

Softwood stairs, especially from pine, must be removed from the resin before the main work. For this, the use of a 25% solution of acetone of a technical orientation is suitable, which must be applied with a brush. Only after that the product is washed and dried.

If you need to apply varnish, the best option there will be a sprayer, but the work can be done with a wide brush.

Coloring of concrete products

Applying paint to the concrete surface helps not only to make the staircase more attractive, but also to protect it from negative factors. If the staircase is not yet ready, then you can add paint to the concrete solution to improve the characteristics of the future product. When you have to work with the finished product, you need to choose a paint for concrete. As an additive to the solution, you can use a pigment that is not afraid of moisture and the sun. For best performance, it is recommended to use white concrete.

If you need to paint the finished staircase, then use special paint for concrete, it can be:

water;
acrylic;
polyurethane.

Water

Acrylic

Polyurethane

Before applying, you need to sand the surface, primed, choose a color for finished product and paint it with a wide roller.

For metal stairs

Before painting the ladder, it is important to treat it to remove any signs of rust, for which you can use a grinder with a nozzle, sandpaper or thinner. The next step is to degrease the surface and coat it with a primer. In those areas that contained rust, you need to go through the primer especially well, and after waiting for it to dry completely, you can start painting.

For coloring metal product it is necessary to use enamel or paint that has a significant degree of resistance to phenomena environment and erasing. For a painted staircase, you can try to apply a new layer on top of the old one, in case positive result, you can continue, but if the result is unsatisfactory, then the old layer must be completely removed.

How to choose paint?

To decide on the choice of paint, it is important to clearly understand for what purposes it is. Compositions are for outdoor and internal works. If you want to preserve the texture of the wood, the color of the coloring matter should be as close as possible to the product. If there are irregularities on the surface, you can hide them with a composition with a dense pigment. different types colors are applied using appropriate means. Usually on the packaging of each of the coatings there is an instruction for use.

Alkyd enamel and acrylic paint are applied with a roller or brush. If the work is carried out outdoors, then for the same options it is better to use a spray gun. For work with stairs inside the house, oil paints or eco-friendly options with a natural base are used. After using them, the surface becomes no less wear-resistant and beautiful than after using more harmful analogues.

In order for the tree to retain its texture, it should not be primed. It is best in this case to use not paint, but varnish of a matte or glossy variety. You can use a transparent version or tint it, which can significantly affect the appearance of the product. For interior work, it is important to choose paints or varnishes that dry as quickly as possible. For external works you can take compositions with a smell, but they differ in better performance.

For maximum effect, it is better to apply an additional protective layer that will protect the surface from abrasion.

Wood construction: painting technology

In order to paint wooden steps with your own hands, you must follow the technology that has been tested by many generations. The principle of operation is the sequential execution of actions:

Prepare the surface for the upcoming painting. Using fine sandpaper, you need to clean the wood along the fibers.
Identified cracks and defects inside the steps and other parts of the stairs should be filled with putty for wood.
After the plaster has dried, clean the surface of dust and particles with a vacuum cleaner.
The next step is a primer, which helps to impregnate the wood and better contact with the new coating.
Processing continues with the application of paint or varnish using the selected device.

Painting with a brush is the most popular, so you should consider it more carefully. It is necessary to start from the areas that occupy the most area: railings, steps, stringers. The direction of movement of the brush is from top to bottom to avoid streaks. It is not worth collecting a large amount of paint on the tool, but you should hold it at an angle of 45 degrees.

In order for the product to have a complete look, it is painted over from two to six times, waiting until each layer is completely dry. In order for the paint to dry quickly, the temperature and humidity must be optimal.

Too hot or cold weather will contribute to the appearance of cracks and poor work results.

Preparation

Before you start painting a wooden staircase, you need to find out what kind of wood it is made of. This moment will play a key role in preparing the material for the process. Needles: cedar, pine, spruce have high level resin content, which will lead to worst contact paint material. Hardwoods do not have such features, so it is easier to work with them.

If the staircase is made from fresh wood, then it is important to understand that such material will more actively absorb paint or varnish due to more since. When working with old wood, the necessary procedure will be to prime the surface, without which the new coating will not fall on the product.

An important step before painting is the puttying of cracks, which helps to avoid leakage of paint or varnish in them. If you have to work with a transparent composition, then it is important to use putty to match the color of the stairs. Only after the putty has dried and the surface has been sanded can it be primed. For optimal results, this process is best done twice. As soon as the second layer dries, you can paint the stairs.

Any staircase needs to be updated from time to time. And given that the staircase is also an element of the interior, it is extremely important to choose the right paint and varnish. Consider the most popular paintwork materials, and also analyze how to paint the stairs to the second floor without involving specialists.

Before you begin to act, you need to mentally draw a picture for yourself, which should turn out in the end. This will help you choose suitable paint or varnish. When choosing a tool, you must also take into account the advice of professionals:

If your staircase is made of quality wood with a beautiful natural pattern, then you should not paint over it. It is better to emphasize this advantage with a semi-gloss or matte varnish.
In order not to destroy the texture of the wood, do not use primers. Buy "light" types of paints that allow the material to "breathe".
To paint indoor stairs, choose products that dry quickly and do not leave a persistent and pungent odor.
Long-term protection of the stairs from impact external factors, as well as its beautiful appearance, can be ensured using only abrasion-resistant varnishes and paints.
Use for processing additional funds protection against fungi, mold, insects.
Steps are not recommended to be covered with glossy enamel. Otherwise, you will not walk on them, but slide.

What can and should be covered with a wooden staircase

When you enter the store building materials you start to get lost. Therefore, it is important to know not only the types of these products, but also their features. The most common options for paintwork for painting stairs are:

dye;
impregnations and stains;
oil.

Paints

Today there are 3 types:

Lucky

For underlining natural beauty wood use varnishes. When choosing the appropriate type, pay attention to the features of the material of construction and the conditions of its operation. Lacquer coatings, like paints, come in several varieties:

Alcoholic. This coating protects the stairs from biological and mechanical damage. But its significant drawback is the low degree of moisture resistance. So it's better to use it like base layer, to give the tree the desired shade.
Alkyd and alkyd-urethane. They are used for outdoor and indoor structures. A hard transparent film with a subtle tint serves as a reliable barrier against moisture and other negative factors.
Formaldehyde. The design will become more resistant to wear. The resins included in the composition improve the adhesion of the varnish to the wood. The only drawback is toxicity and a characteristic odor that quickly disappears, but requires wearing a respirator during application.
Polyester. After hardening, they form a solid, durable film that protects the stairs from moisture and other negative influences. If you want to make your design shine, use polyester varnish.
Epoxy. These are two-component solutions that are used with hardeners. They prevent the destruction of the structure under the influence of moisture, alkalis and provide it with mechanical strength.
Polyurethane. Differ a high degree wear and mechanical resistance. High price on varnish is justified by a long service life and high performance.
Yacht. Hard and durable lacquer coating has good elasticity. This means that when the structure is deformed, the varnish layer does not peel off or crack. Due to its composition, yacht varnish is distinguished by wear resistance, good resistance to fungi, increased resistance to UV rays, and moisture resistance.

This type of impregnation is characterized antiseptic properties. Lacquer is often applied over the stain as an additional layer. But at the same time, you need to pay attention to the compatibility of these funds.

Under the influence of the stain, the natural color of the wood becomes more saturated, and the texture of the wood becomes more contrasting.

For stairs made of wood, impregnation with an oil or wax base is best suited. Sometimes the composition of the stain may include a dye that gives the material a certain color.

The palette of possible colors is very diverse and depends on the taste preferences of the owner of the house or cottage. But first of all, you need to build on the style of the interior.

The staircase can be of any shade, ranging from muted to bright radiant colors. But most often they prefer a monochromatic color.

But sometimes there are more original designs, including up to five shades. Often experiment with contrasting colors, painting steps in one tone, and railings and handrails in another. It looks very impressive and unbanal.

In order to avoid mistakes when choosing a color, the following recommendations must be taken into account:

when using several colors, it is recommended to paint each part before assembling the entire structure;
to get a dark shade of the stairs, mix the impregnation with the top coat. This will allow the product to penetrate into the structure of the material, which will ensure the preservation of the color of the product for a long time;
to lighten the tree, translucent glazing compounds with light coloring pigments are used.

Processing of softwood stairs

Stair structures made of pine differ from those made of beech, larch, oak or other types of wood in that they require additional processing.

Before finalizing a pine wooden staircase inside the house, it is necessary to deresin it for a number of reasons:

The resin substance protruding from the wood forms a film on the surface of the material, which prevents the penetration of paint into the fibers. As a result, layers of paint during operation will break off, worsening the condition of the stairs.
Resin areas begin to darken over time.
Coloring substances are deposited on the resin surface in an uneven layer.

Resin removal refers to the process of cleaning the surface from excess resin. To carry out this procedure, you will need solvents.

For coniferous trees a 25% acetone solution would be ideal. A brush is used to apply it. The surface of the material treated with the solution is washed with warm water and allowed to dry completely. If there are very tarred places on the structure, they should be removed with a knife. The recesses obtained as a result of this are leveled with putty.

To prepare a solution for deresining, you need the following components:

1 liter of hot water;
potash - 50 g;
baking soda - about 50 g;
grated soap - 40 g;
acetone - 1 glass;
alcohol - 10 g.

Painting a wooden staircase made of pine is done after the wood is completely dry. As a rule, 1-2 days are enough.

The better to paint a pine staircase

Enamel paints, as well as alkyd and polyurethane yacht varnishes are considered the best means for coating a pine flight of stairs.
To preserve the beautiful structural pattern of wood, diluted products are used.
To hide material defects or to give it new shade, the paint is not diluted before application.
In order for the coloring matter to lay down in a beautiful even layer, the surface should be cleaned of debris and dust.
Pigmented dyes are used to mask defects on the steps.
For previously painted structures, urethane-alkyd solutions are used.

Step by step instructions for painting stairs

Sometimes for painting they resort to the help of specialists from construction companies. Of course, they know their business and do the work 100% efficiently, but you will have to fork out a lot for their services.

If you are not ready for this, then you can do everything yourself. Just be extremely careful and clearly follow the instructions:

Before starting work, remove debris, dirt, wipe off dust not only from the structure, but also from the room in which it is located.
Repair any chips and cracks with wood putty.
Let the putty dry completely for 1 day, and then smooth out any flaws with sandpaper or a grinder.
Remove the resulting debris and dust, as even barely noticeable particles of dust will spoil the appearance of the stairs.
Apply 2 coats of primer or stain to flight of stairs at intervals of a day.
Before applying paint to the surface of the material, it must be mixed well - this will allow you to break up the clots and lumps formed there.
The dye can be applied with a spray gun, roller, brush. Avoid the formation of hardened droplets of paint.
To prevent cracks from forming on the stairs when the dye dries, the air in the room should be moderately humid.

If you are going to varnish a fresh structure only, then you do not need to prime the wood. However, if we are talking about an old staircase, then a primer is still necessary. The varnish is applied in at least three layers. At the same time, the product is covered with a new layer after the previous one has dried. Read a detailed article about

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