How to dry the basement under the house. How to dry the cellar: get rid of dampness, condensation, mold. Application of forced ventilation

As a result of poor quality or damage to the waterproofing of walls, the storage of wet products, clogged ventilation pipes or errors in their installation, dampness may appear in the basement, and sometimes it is simply flooded with groundwater. In these cases, you need to either warm the air or create intensive ventilation.

Preparation and initial drying

1. The procedure is more convenient to carry out in the summer, when most of the shelves are empty. All boxes, boxes, racks are dismantled and taken out to Fresh air for ventilation.

2. Open the door or hatch to the cellar and leave it for two or three days (subject to dry weather). Fresh air will partially reduce the humidity. If the process goes on for a long time, then ventilation requires cleaning.

3. If heavy moist air is difficult to rise through the chimney, then it is necessary to stimulate the initial natural draft. To do this, a lighted torch made of thick paper is briefly brought to the exhaust pipe.

4. If the humidity is very high, then they bring in a box with some natural desiccant - charcoal or dry lime, they absorb moisture from the air well.

5. Fumigate the room with a special sulfuric smoke bomb. This will help kill mold, bacteria, insects and repel rodents. Sulfur is very dangerous to human health, so it is important to strictly observe all safety precautions during processing.

6. Clean the walls from plaque and debris.

7. Treat all surfaces with a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate.

8. If the floor is earthen, then remove upper layer soil and replace with dry, clean sand.

Cover the walls of the basement of a private house with thick lime whitewash with a 5 or 10% solution blue vitriol. Perform the procedure in protective clothing, goggles and gloves. With a special paint brush for whitewashing, similar to a broom, lime is sprayed onto the walls. A day after applying the first layer, apply the second and wait for it to dry before proceeding to the main drying stage.

Processing of wooden racks, boxes taken out of the cellar:

• It is recommended to leave boxes, crates and other wooden fixtures for a while on bright sunlight. Ultraviolet effectively fights moisture, fungus and mold. Very raw structures are fired with a blowtorch.
• Wash all parts with a soapy solution with the addition of soda. Treat surfaces with formalin. To enhance the effect, it is mixed with copper sulfate.
• Dry drawers and shelves. Prepare whitewash from a bucket of lime and 100 g of a 5% solution of copper sulfate and cover everything with it wooden surfaces.

It is possible to bring racks and boxes back into the cellar only after the process is completed.

Overview of drying methods

1. Candle, alcohol burner, dry alcohol.

The simplest option is a burning candle. It is placed in a metal can directly under the exhaust vent pipe. For this purpose, the pipe is extended additional element from tin, believe left open. Drying is not due to heating, but due to the fact that the flame creates intense traction and speeds up the replacement of air. The process continues for several days until the dampness is completely eliminated. The duration depends on the level of humidity, the method is not suitable for the cellar under the garage.

The candle is replaced with an alcohol burner or dry alcohol tablets, which are not only a good dehumidifier, but also disinfectant. For the treatment of the underground of a private house, usually 10-15 tablets are required. Sometimes the flame from a candle is not enough to quickly start an intense movement of air. In this case, first, carefully, so as not to melt it, insert a piece of burning newspaper into the ventilation pipe.

2. Brazier.

This method can be used in any room except those located under the garage and those where the floor is wooden or trimmed with flammable materials. The brazier is made from an old metal bucket. A lot of holes are cut through with an ax in its bottom and walls. Legs 10-15 cm high are welded from below, a hook with a cable or wire is attached from above.

In a prepared brazier, located outside the basement, they pour almost to the top charcoal or logs of linden or birch and are lit with a splinter or liquid for lighting fireplaces. Then, on a cable, a container with burning fuel is lowered underground and placed in the center so that the smoke is evenly distributed and freely exits into the ventilation pipe. The method allows not only to quickly remove unpleasant odors, dry the cellar, but also disinfect. Burning is maintained for at least 10-12 hours, opening the lid every half hour to let in a portion of oxygen. Bet on supply pipe fan or turn on the vacuum cleaner.

It is strictly forbidden to go underground during processing due to high temperature inside and the likelihood of carbon monoxide being present. If the coals are extinguished, then the brazier must be pulled out with a cable to the street and re-ignited. After drying is completed, remove the bucket of coals, close the hatch or door. Do not look into the basement for two or three days. Smoke will destroy fungus and mold. Instead of charcoal, it is permissible to use stone or coke, but it is more difficult to keep them burning; you can replace the brazier with kerosene gas.

3. Potbelly stove.

Firewood is used as fuel for a portable stove-potbelly stove. The pipe from it is brought directly to exhaust port and open the door or hatch. The room is heated for 3-4 days. Drying of air is carried out due to its intensive circulation and thermal radiation from the walls of the stove. The disadvantage of the method is the fire hazard, when under the garage or if the ventilation pipe is made of plastic, then the potbelly stove cannot be used.

4. Heat gun and dryer.

The power consumption of the heat generator is high, but due to the fact that the process takes place in a short time, the energy costs are low. Drying is carried out due to enhanced ventilation and thermal radiation. The use of special dehumidifiers to reduce humidity is advisable only in the undergrounds of large enterprises due to the relatively high price equipment (from 16,000 rubles).

5. Heater closed type.

To dry a damp basement, closed-type electric heaters are suitable: oil, infrared, convector. They are placed in the center of the room, if the floor is earthen, then on a rigid base. Drying occurs only due to thermal radiation, the process usually takes a long time. Since the power consumption is high, it is advisable to use them only in cases where there is no other choice.

6. Fan.

During the summer season, you can repeatedly leave this device for several days by opening the door and placing it in the opening or on the stairs. Suitable for removing dampness from ventilated cellars and takes up to 5 days (the duration depends on the volume of the room).

7. If increased ventilation does not help.

AT hot weather an increase in ventilation intensity does not lead to drying out of the basement, but to the opposite effect. This is due to the fact that the warm air from the street is humid. Airing during the day must be completely stopped, the supply pipe must be closed, and at night open and install a fan. If it is hot even at night, then you need to wait until autumn and before the start of rains, at a temperature of about + 10 ° C, again use one of the methods proposed above.

Prevention measures

After the drying of the cellar is completed, measures must be taken to prevent the appearance of dampness in the future. First, they inspect the walls and floor of a dry basement - perhaps the reason is poor waterproofing. In this case:

1. Surfaces are treated with penetrating waterproofing impregnations. They are applied in several layers, allowing each to dry. The agent penetrates into the pores of concrete and crystallizes in them, forming a reliable barrier to moisture. When applying impregnation, use protective devices (gloves, mask). After absorption, the product is not dangerous for human health and the safety of products, the walls remain "breathable".

2. Another protection option is gluing with roofing material, suitable only for concrete planes. It is glued on a layer bituminous mastic. The strips are overlapped by 10-15 cm. Waterproofing can also be created on the outer walls, and if the level ground water rises in spring and autumn, then this is a must.

3. A simple method - stuffing the floor with clay, for this purpose they take the fattest one. Additionally, you will need broken brick or stone. First, the entire surface of the floor is covered with a layer 12-15 cm thick of broken brick and sand. The clay is then distributed and compacted until it fills the floor and covers the entire stone. Sand that cannot be driven in is simply swept away. If desired, the dried layer is overwritten to create a perfectly flat plane. Leave the door or hatch to the basement open until completely dry. The process takes up to 40 days.

4. The earthen walls of a cellar in a private house can also be covered with clay. To do this, a wire mesh is attached to them using staples. Then the mixture is spread on the surface in two layers. The first is not leveled, the second is rubbed in a circular motion until smooth.

5. concrete walls cover with a layer liquid rubber(a kind of bituminous mastic) or liquid glass inside and outside.

6. If the basement is located on a slope, then a drainage pipe is placed in the ground above it to drain melt and rainwater.

7. A blind area is created around the cellar, diverting precipitation falling from the roof.

8. Create or repair a layer of vapor barrier between the underground and the room above it.

The reason for the appearance of dampness is also a clogged ventilation.

Excess moisture in the cellar occurs due to various factors. The root cause is usually an initially improperly designed and built room for storing vegetables, fruits and conservation. If the problem already exists, there are well-established, time-tested budgetary ways how to dry the cellar. More convenient methods have also appeared, but rather energy-intensive and costly in terms of money. But in any case, after drying the cellar, it is recommended to disinfect it.

Prevention of moisture accumulation in the cellar

In order not to run into a problem in the future, how to dry the cellar in a garage or a private house from dampness, on early stages construction, care must be taken to comply with all norms and rules for ventilation and waterproofing (vapor barrier) of the premises.

• Walls and floors are best poured with concrete based on high-quality cement (to save money, it is allowed to add low-quality substances to the solution to improve moisture repellency).
• With the proximity of groundwater, external waterproofing will be required. It can be both in liquid form and rolled. Protection against water is selected according to the criterion of reliability and financial capabilities.
• If the cellar is designed on a slope, then drainage pipes will be an indispensable addition in the fight against the penetration of moisture into the storage.
• It is necessary to make a special blind area around the entrance to the cellar, to prevent precipitation from entering it.
• In the basement, a supply air and exhaust ventilation in different corners of the vault (diagonally). Diameter 12.5 cm is optimal size for ventilation ducts or pipes. The first pipe is installed without bringing it to the floor 10-15 cm - it will be responsible for the flow of air from the outside. The second, for the hood, is fixed below the ceiling level within 10-2o cm. All ventilation is protected from direct precipitation and debris, but with a good gap. It makes sense to fix a device on the exhaust duct to stabilize the draft and circulation. Ventilation pipes are installed vertically, do not tilt the pipe more than 30°. The length of the channel with a slope cannot exceed one meter.
• The room for storing fruits and vegetables in the garage or under the house is insulated with a vapor barrier to reduce the possible penetration of moisture into the lower (basement, cellar, cellar) and upper levels of the premises (rooms of the house, garage, utility block).

Storage floor structure

The main cause of waterlogging of the cellar are closely spaced groundwater. The initial competent floor device will prevent the problem excessive moisture in the basement. There are several ways to install a waterproofing floor.

• Most often, the floor remains earthen. Water from the lower layers through the capillaries penetrates the floor surface. To prevent the need to dry the cellar from dampness, the earthen floor is leveled, rammed and covered with a dense film or roofing material. To protect the coating from tearing or breaking, apply wooden shields (possible reasons pavement violations: foot pressure, installation of boxes with sharp corners, inadvertent displacement of heavy objects).
• An earthen floor can be reinforced with clay padding, that is, covering the entire floor with a compacted mixture of clay and sand. This operation, which allows you to dry the basement by building a natural barrier to the exit of moisture, is carried out in four steps:

1. One layer of crushed stone or broken brick is poured onto the pre-leveled earthen floor of the cellar, and the space between the stones is filled with a thick mixture of clay with the addition of sand (clay is taken with a good percentage of fat content, and the floor level should rise by 15 cm after pouring).
2. The clay is rammed very tightly.
3. Scatter sand on the compacted floor and rub it. The excess is removed with a broom and a scoop.
4. The created clay floor must be well dried for two to four weeks.

• The most profitable way to improve the waterproofing of the floor and avoid the regular drying of the cellar is to make it concrete and with a good drainage system. True, this is the most expensive method, requiring special knowledge and skills.

If, after all the manipulations with the floor, the level of humidity in the basement or garage drops significantly, then you will no longer need to worry about how to dry the cellar from dampness every year (especially during the spring rise of groundwater).

Improving wall waterproofing

Weak moisture insulation of the walls of structures is another reason for waterlogging the basement of a garage or a separately equipped cellar. Brick walls have many pores through which moisture penetrates and condenses out. The problem is solved in several ways:

• Create external insulation against moisture. If possible, remove the soil from the walls and apply a two-layer bitumen mastic or resin.
• Make an internal waterproofing layer (use special impregnations with a penetration depth of up to 0.5 m, clogging the pores of the cellar walls).

Good supply and exhaust ventilation and sufficient waterproofing of the floor and walls will be the key to a dry basement. But how to dry the cellar when the water has already penetrated inside and started its negative impact? The choice of method of dealing with dampness depends on the presence of ventilation in the cellar.

Dehumidification of a ventilated basement

In the basement of any type, a number of works will have to be carried out, but first it is necessary to remove the stocks stored there, dismantled structures (shelves, racks, decks), storage containers (boxes, boxes, barrels) from the cellar. All wood structures must be dried in the sun and treated with a 5-10% solution of copper sulfate, regardless of whether they have been damaged by pathogenic microflora.
The second step is to whitewash the walls with a double layer of lime.

• The lime is diluted so that the solution does not drain from the paint brush (you can add a 5-8% solution of copper sulphate).
• Divide the lime mash into two equal parts.
• The first part, with the help of a paint brush, is spaced in the corners of the cellar and thrown with effort on the walls (you can also on the ceiling), without trying to get flat surface but without forgetting about safety.
• A day later, the second part of the solution is also smeared on the walls.

End result on the third day internal surfaces cellars become porous and bumpy. Moisture in the form of condensate is not retained on them, as lime takes water into itself. As soon as the top layer of lime dries, it is worth starting to dry the basement.

Cellar drying scheme with ventilation

1. Check if the ventilation is properly arranged (if the defects are not corrected, the cellar will have to be dried again, almost a couple of days after the drying procedure).

2. Check the cleanliness of the ventilation ducts or pipes (remove all dirt, mold or moss).

3. Strengthen the air ventilation process:

• Installation of a fan on the exhaust pipe. At open doors and hatches, the cellar will dry out (depending on the amount of accumulated moisture and weather conditions) between 3 and 10 days.
• Organization of ventilation enhancement using a small heating device (candle, dry alcohol tablet, alcohol burner). To do this, increase the ventilation pipe above the ceiling so that it can be substituted under it a heating element on a non-flammable base. Warm air will increase circulation and speed up the drying of the basement.

4. Warm up the cellar if forced ventilation has not coped with drying out the basement. The process of drying by heating is carried out in stages:

• We take a metal bucket (preferably not new).
• We make a lot of holes in it, both in the walls and at the bottom.
• We fall asleep charcoal almost to the top edge of the container.
• We kindle the contents of the bucket and wait for a steady burning.
• We lower a bucket of coal inside the cellar on a leash (the bucket should hang in the immediate vicinity of the bottom of the storage and a refractory substrate should be placed under it).
• We close the cellar lid tightly (as tightly as possible so that the smoke goes into the ventilation).
• We periodically open the manhole cover to let oxygen into the room to be dried or increase ventilation with a vacuum cleaner through the supply pipe.
• We take out a bucket with burnt coals.
• Seal the lid tightly for three to four days.
• We ventilate the dried and disinfected cellar.

Do not forget that the decision on how to dry the cellar must be safe both for those who warm up and for the room itself. Combustion is always fire, smoke, carbon monoxide.

With this method of draining the basement, the bucket can be replaced with other heating devices. A small stove is quite suitable - a potbelly stove, a heat gun with good power (more than 3 kW), serviceable kerogas, gas-burner(Caution - open fire).

Drying the cellar without ventilation

A cellar that is not equipped with ventilation naturally accumulates dampness. Here the question arises: how to dry the cellar without ventilation and at the same time not harm health with smoke or carbon monoxide? The answer is obvious - it is impossible to do. We'll have to install at least the simplest ventilation.

Prior to the installation of ventilation ducts, moisture can be collected in the basement by several simple ways. This will require materials high level hygroscopicity:

1. Sawdust - regularly change wet to dry.
2. Calcium chloride - place around the perimeter and in the center of the cellar (you can ignite, not forgetting that it is caustic, and use it many times).
3. Slaked lime - spread along the walls and on the shelves.
4. Ordinary thick cardboard from furniture packaging or boxes - lay out dry and change when wet.

In addition, there are high-tech ways to dry the cellar from dampness. For example, dehumidifiers, which are most often used for rooms where there is open water (pool, jacuzzi, decorative pond). True, the cost of a dehumidifier ranges from 20 thousand rubles and more. But they will perform their function properly when drained. damp basement, it is only necessary to drain the water collected by them in time.

Ways to combat pathogenic microorganisms

Excess moisture, not dried in time in the cellar, leads to the mass development of harmful microorganisms. All kinds of molds and fungi multiply intensively and harm both all wooden structures and those stored in open form products. Spores of harmful microflora have a very detrimental effect on a person who is in an infected basement.
There are the following available funds to combat pathogenic microorganisms:

• Quicklime (set a barrel of lime in the ratio of 3 kilograms of dry lime per 1 cubic meter of volume, fill it with water, leave the room, seal the basement, ventilate it in two days).
• Sulfur checker (you must first take out metal objects from the cellar or cover them with a layer of grease. Install the checker on a fireproof stand, set fire to the wick, trying not to inhale smoke, quickly leave the room to be treated, close the hatch and ventilation tightly, ventilate every other day for a day).

How to deal with moisture after flooding the cellar

Cellar flooding can occur due to rising groundwater, rainfall intrusion, or accidental flooding. The reason is not important when it comes to deciding how to drain the cellar from groundwater or how to dry the basement in the garage from excess moisture. The scheme is simple:

1. Pump out or drainage pump water from the storage floor.
2. Clear out the basement.
3. Dry a couple of days with an open hatch and ventilation.
4. Collect garbage.
5. Whitewash with lime.
6. Dry the cellar in one of the above ways.

There is settlements where basements of private houses and cellars are regularly flooded. In this case, it is necessary to strengthen the drainage of the floor.

Garage owners sometimes face a problem high humidity in the cellar there. This affects the properties of the metal and the storage conditions of the products. Sometimes these situations occur at certain times of the year. But it also happens that the appearance of water is associated with omissions in construction work. Regardless of the reason for the appearance of condensate, the question arises - how to dry the cellar, removing condensate and dampness.

Prevention methods

In order not to encounter the occurrence of moisture in the cellar, it is worth considering the following conditions when designing a room:

• When choosing a wall material, preference should be given to hydrophobic materials characterized by poor water conduction properties. Such materials include concrete grade M 400 and higher. And you can also use additives in plain concrete, which increase water-repellent qualities.
• The use of external waterproofing prevents the penetration of groundwater from the outside.
• Installing a blind area around the garage will lead to the removal of water resulting from rain or snow melt.
• Ventilation pipes should be placed in the cellar. The air inlet channel should be almost at floor height (more than 10 cm). exhaust pipe is under ceiling surface(10 cm below). Equipping pipes outside with an umbrella will protect against rainfall inside the cellar. To create a large traction force, the air ducts should be made in a straight shape. If it is not possible to install pipes in a straight position, the side outlet is located at an angle of at least 60 ° with respect to the horizon. The slope should have a length of no more than 100 cm.
• The presence of a vapor barrier between the basement and the room above will prevent moisture from entering.
• In the presence of an earthen floor, the ingress of moisture into the cellar increases. For tamping and flooring plastic wrap moisture levels are decreasing. Installing a concrete floor with waterproofing will protect against condensation.
• The presence of waterproofing and vapor barrier walls will reduce the hygroscopicity of the material. External insulation is carried out by coating the outer sides with mastic. For internal insulation, cement-based compositions are used.

Drying a ventilated basement

Before draining the basement, preparation should be made. To do this, you need lime and copper sulfate. After removing all shelves and drawers, you need to check for the presence of mold deposits. If they are, then wooden surfaces are treated with copper sulfate dissolved in water. The concentration of the solution is 5-10%.

The area inside the cellar is whitewashed with lime. A thick mixture of lime composition is taken with an admixture of copper sulfate (5-10%). Corners should be well lubricated. Sprinkle the surfaces in the room with a thick solution of whitewash. After the lime has dried, apply another layer again. When the walls are dry, you can dry.

How to dry the cellar in the garage, if at first there was no condensation, and then it appeared. The cause may be clogged air ducts. When cleaning pipes, moisture disappears. But it happens that moisture remains. Then, it is necessary to carry out the process of activating the movement air masses in the following ways:

• Install fan high power on the traction pipe. Open existing hatches and windows. The drying period lasts 3-10 days.
• Apply heat with a candle. To do this, the duct for the outflow in the cellar is extended and a burning candle is placed under it. It is possible to use dry alcohol. Under the influence of heat, the pipe dries out and good traction appears.
• Heating the room by means of a "brazier". A bucket with holes or another metal tank can serve as it. Smoldering coals, coke, coal. Then the bucket is placed in the cellar, the door and windows are closed. Sometimes the doors need to be opened slightly to let in fresh air. After the coals are extinguished, they must be re-ignited. After burning all the coals, the bucket is removed. The usual one such bucket is enough to dry the cellar.

In hot weather, there are situations where an increase in air movement leads to an increase in condensate. This is due to the temperature difference between inside and outside the room. In this case, ventilation is not carried out. On the contrary, it is necessary to close all hatches and windows. After lowering the air temperature to + 10 °, perform ventilation actions using one of the methods.

You can dry the cellar in winter using other heaters:

• Heat gun for 3-5 kW;
• Kirogaz;
• Potbelly stoves;
• Propane burners.

When using such methods, one more person is needed for safety net.

The process of drying the cellar in the absence of ventilation

In the absence ventilation system some pipes should be installed. You can lead the pipe into the wall or ceiling. Another option is to purchase a fan with a supply and exhaust mechanism. A cellar without ventilation is dried using hydrophilic materials:

• Dry sawdust, the scattering of which contributes to a decrease in moisture indicators.
• Hydrated lime, laid out on shelves and along the walls, removes moisture and helps to destroy the fungus.
• Calcium chloride with moisture absorbing properties. For 1.5 liters of water, 1 kg of the substance is required. After calcining the wet composition, you can use it again.
• Dry cardboard boxes used to prevent condensation on the ceiling.

You can also purchase special equipment – household dehumidifier air.

The cellar after flooding should first be pumped out. And then take everything out. After drying with open doors and hatches, whitewash with lime. After that, already apply the described methods.

Moisture isolation with drainage

When insulation is installed during the construction period, moisture problems disappear. But it happens that moisture still appears. Then methods of external and internal drainage are applied.

External drainage involves the diversion of water into sewer exits. Stages of external drainage:

• Digging a trench below the level of the cellar floor by 40-50 cm;
• Wells are made through separate two-meter distances, where tubes are inserted.
• Geotextiles are laid in the trench to prevent flooding.
• Backfilling with gravel or sand trenches, geotextiles are laid on top.
• Compacting the soil over the trench.

Internal drainage is used when draining the cellar large area. Stages of drainage:

• Digging trenches indoors with a depth of about half a meter.
• Geoseptic material is laid at the bottom of the trench.
• Trench gravel at a distance of 15-20 cm.
• Laying drainage pipes with a slope of 3 mm per meter of pipe.
• Coating pipes with gravel.
• Laying geotextile material.
• Backfilling trenches with sand or earth.
• Installing the block at the lowest point of the floor. You can buy it or make it yourself, providing a hose for water outlet.
• Equip the well with a pump for pumping water.

Drainage systems are best equipped during the construction of the cellar.

Suitable for different cellars when removing moisture different methods. You can use a do-it-yourself dehumidifier for the basement, or consider removing excess moisture at the construction stage.

With the onset of autumn, one more problem becomes in the life of all gardeners: how to preserve the entire crop. It's no secret that all grown vegetables and fruits, and later jars with seamings, are stored in the cellar. But for summer season the air there became heavy, unpleasant and damp. And then the question arises of how to prepare the cellar for wintering?

First thing

Where can you start all the work? First of all, it is necessary to take out everything that is stored inside to fresh air:

• pallets;
• racks;
• bins;
• boxes;
• shelves.

All these storage tools must be cleaned and washed thoroughly. warm water with soap and soda. After that, the structures must be completely dried and ventilated in the fresh air.

For the purpose of disinfection wooden structures treated with a solution of copper sulfate, and then whitened. If you do not trust the old "grandfather" method, then you can purchase a special antifungal compound that will also do an excellent job with this difficult task.

After the procedures, you can begin to process the walls and floor of the cellar. First of all, they must be washed and treated with a solution of copper sulfate to prevent mold. Only after performing such actions, you can begin to dry the cellar.

The easiest way to dry

It may seem to many that it is enough just to ventilate the cellar. Alas, it is not. The air in such a room is very humid, stagnant, and most importantly - heavy. That is why simply opening the door will not help. Many people have only ventilated the room all their lives and only after a while they began to ask themselves the question of how to dry the cellar correctly.

by the most in a simple way in the fight against musty and stagnant air is the introduction of an additional hood. All that needs to be done is to extend the ventilation inlet almost to the very floor, and place a jar with a candle under it (it will create the required traction). Thus, stale air will leave the cellar. To create an initial draft, you can burn a sheet of paper, and then substitute a candle in the ventilation pipe. With the help of such a device, not a drop will remain in the cellar in a few days. humid air. But don't forget to keep front door open - this will provide an influx of fresh air.

How to warm up the cellar

Of course, the option with a candle is far from the only one. Exist great amount ways to deal with excessive moisture. For example, warming up. Today in stores you can find all kinds of special thermal appliances. They allow you to both dry the cellar and use them in everyday life for another purpose.

The most popular device is the heat gun. With it, you can very well warm the walls of the cellar. To do this, you just need to direct it in the right direction and leave it like that for a while. Despite the fact that this method is quite easy, not everyone uses it. And then the question again arises, how to dry the cellar on the street.

Previously, for this procedure, they simply made a fire. But, of course, this is not the most safe option. It was replaced by an easy-to-use device - a brazier. It won't be too hard to make it. It is enough to take a metal bucket, make legs for it, or simply put bricks around the edges, punch small holes at the bottom. After that, it is necessary to load wood chips into this design and ignite. When the flame flares up well, you can add large logs to the fire.

The brazier is placed in the cellar. The flame from it will not only dry out all the walls, but also expel the old, stagnant air, and the smoke will kill all the fungi and bacteria that lived there before. This procedure is more effective than a regular fire, and also much safer.

How to make a cellar well ventilated

Often in the cellar there is stale and musty air, and getting rid of it is quite difficult. The installation of additional ventilation will help to solve this problem.

For proper air circulation, it is necessary to make two shafts at different ends of the room. For ventilation, it is better to use pipes with a diameter of about 15 centimeters. They must allow air to flow in and out. Do not forget about maintaining the temperature. In winter, it should be from -2 to +5 degrees Celsius. If everything is done correctly, then the question of how to dry the cellar will not constantly bother. All that needs to be done is to disinfect the room well.

How to dry the cellar after flooding

With the advent of spring, every summer resident suffers. After all, there is nowhere to go from the melted snow, and all this water will surely collect in the cellar. So how do you get started?

First of all, you need to completely pump out the water. The best way to do this is with a pump. After the water level reaches minimum value, it is necessary to remove all wooden structures from the cellar. If possible, throw them away altogether. You can dry the cellar with a brazier. In such a situation, this method will be the most effective (it was described above).

Drying the cellar in the garage

Not all owners store their food and supplies in a separate room from the house. Many do not have this opportunity, so they equip their cellars, for example, in garages. But here another problem arises: how to dry the cellar in the garage?

For this procedure, most of the methods described above in the article are suitable. But there are more effective means. For example, in any agricultural store you can consult on how to dry the cellar, and, most likely, the seller will advise you to use a sulfur checker for this. In terms of efficiency, it is comparable to a brazier, but it does not emit such an amount of heat and smoke.

For those who know how to remove moisture from the cellar with a brazier, and deny all other methods, care must be taken to build a hood so that everything there is not sooty from smoke.

Cellar in the house

The small living area makes the most of the space. Therefore, often people have to equip the cellar directly in the house. Yes, it's not the best convenient option, but nothing can be done.

In such a situation, it becomes problematic to find the answer to the question of how to dry the cellar in the house, because you cannot use the brazier there - all the walls will be smoked. The option using a candle is not so simple, but heat gun not everyone can find.

So, how to dry the cellar in the house, if there is such a need? According to tradition, before proceeding with the whole action, everything should be taken out of the cellar. Then dry all the walls, best with electric heating appliances(A regular heater will do just fine.) After that, all surfaces must be treated with an agent against bacteria and fungi and work on improving the waterproofing of the basement to prevent such cases.

Expensive way to dry

Many people find it easier to pay money than to do the work themselves. For them, they came up with a special way to dry the basement - with the help of injections. This is the most complex and expensive method of all presented above, which consists in introducing special waterproofing agents into the soil with a pump. These injections are made around the entire perimeter of the cellar and prevent the penetration of moisture into it.

The cellar is undoubtedly one of the most important rooms in the household. Its construction must be carefully considered. But if, nevertheless, the cellar needs to be dried urgently, then in this case only the improvement of waterproofing and the installation of more new system ventilation.

Dampness in the cellar is evidence of mistakes made during construction. The room may not have been well ventilated or dehumidified. But even a well-designed cellar is sometimes subject to flooding and the need for drying arises for almost every cellar owner.

Before the drying process, all old products and systems must be removed from the cellar wooden structures. In particular, the room should not remain:

• pallets for bulk vegetables;
• wooden shelving;
• shelves;
• boxes.

Preparation: Protection and disinfection of the structure

The easiest way to disinfect the cellar is whitewashing with lime. It is carried out with a solution of copper sulfate in a proportion of 100 grams per bucket.

To protect the structures in this room from mold and putrefactive fungus a ten percent solution of copper or iron sulphate. With the same solution, before drying, it is necessary to rinse all the walls well, and also process the earthen floors.

The cellar in warm sunny weather is recommended to be regularly ventilated. On the offensive warm days walls that are not covered with wallpaper are recommended to be lubricated with a composition laundry soap. 5 liters of water are taken, 0.5 kg of laundry soap is dissolved, the solution is brought to a boil, and then coldly applied evenly to the wall.

So that dampness does not destroy the entire crop, the cellar walls must be dried. In the rainy season in the cool autumn, hoping that the cellar will dry out on its own is very careless.

Folk ways to dry the cellar

After disinfection and treatment of all surfaces of the cellar, you can safely open the ventilation hatches and pipes. The air in this room becomes heavy over time, so it is not necessary to rely on natural ventilation under the influence of draft.

Most Popular folk ways drying the cellar, which you can try yourself:

• Use of an iron stove;
• Drying using a brazier;
• The use of candles (to increase natural traction).

Using an iron stove

Drying the cellar/basement iron stove is a rather laborious method, but effective. If the farm has a suitable stove, then just heat it in the cellar.

Drying the cellar with a brazier

The most preferred option for quick drying the cellar is the use of the brazier. The process is carried out a few days after natural drying. The brazier is very easy to make yourself. You can use, for example, an old bucket. The bucket is placed in the center of the room and constantly keeps the fire in it until the cellar is completely dry.

Small wood chips are used to light the brazier. When the flame flares up and gets stronger, you can put larger firewood in the bucket. Heat quickly displaces damp and stale air from the cellar.

Candle use

Increase air draft an ordinary candle in one single copy will also help in the cellar. True, for this method of drying, it is necessary to build up the installed in the basement ventilation pipe almost to the floor (see picture on the right). After that, a lit candle is placed under the inlet of the pipe. It can be placed in regular jar from canned food.

To create an initial impulse right in the pipe, it is recommended to light a sheet of paper. This will quickly create the necessary draft in the pipe, which will later be maintained by the candle flame. You can completely dry the cellar in this way within three days. Replace spark plugs regularly.

When the cellar is completely dry, all the removed shelves and racks can be brought into it. These items must be checked for the presence of dirt and fungi. If the foci are noticed, a solution of copper sulfate will help get rid of them.

Drying the cellar in the garage, or located directly under the house, can be done in no time. To do this, use the heat of the fire and a variety of simple devices. In order for vegetables and seamings to be stored in the cellar all winter, it must be dried in advance.