Installing a canopy or canopy is a quick and high-quality way to decorate a site, a parking lot or an entrance to a house. Canopies and canopies made of polycarbonate: “why?”, “Why?”, “How?”, “Where?” and how many? How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

Today we have to choose a visor over the entrance to the house. This is a very important process, which is often able to change the appearance of the entire building from the front. Your attention will be presented best photos that you can only imagine. Let's quickly start with you to study the question posed.

What do you need

The first thing to understand is why a visor is needed at all. Especially, above the entrance to the house or cottage. In fact, you can do without it.

A visor or canopy is not only beautiful, but also multifunctional. You can just hide under it from the rain or hot sun. Plus, this design will protect the entrance to the house from moisture and snow.

Plus, the visor above the entrance is also a part that complements the overall appearance Houses. A properly selected design (photos of the best options are presented to your attention) can give charm even to a not very pretty house. So, a canopy is a very useful "thing".

What are

Before you install the visor, you should think about how it will look. In general, allocate several categories of awnings. They usually help you make the right choice. What options can be offered?

Canopy over the house can be made from any materials. Here and wood, and metal, and polycarbonate, and metal. The main thing is that the product is in harmony with the overall picture of the building. For example, a forged canopy against the background will not look very good. wooden house. This issue will have to be approached with particular attention. And the decision about the style and materials will remain only with you.

Making the right choice

Canopy over the entrance, photo different options which can be seen below, as it was already possible to understand, plays important role. And you will have to try hard to choose the right model of this product. Usually people try to search the Internet for photos ready-made options, and then show them to professional workers who will make a canopy. This is a very common technique. But how to make the right choice?

To start, visor dimensions. They shouldn't be too big. In addition, if you want to install a forged canopy, then professionals will have to work on its style. It's not worth going into it on your own. Also, if you chose a visor with supports, then keep in mind that a small design will simply spoil the appearance of the product.

Let's say we decided on the size. Next comes the style. Choice of materials and colors plays an important role. It doesn't matter if it's forged or not. As already mentioned, materials and color should be in harmony with the house. If you have it painted green color, for example, you do not need to install a yellow visor. Get not a single design, but a real traffic light. Try to choose more calm and relaxed colors, as well as materials.

Once you have made a decision, you can go to the company, where you will order the product and describe it. Preferably draw. Only in this way will you be able to get the forged visor (and not only that) that you wanted.

We turn to a specialist

In truth, the visors above the entrance are not all merit ordinary person, the customer, but the real professional. The point is that forged awnings very often ordered from designers. So to speak, design decision plays an important role in this matter. Especially if you have "not very" taste.

Why is a forged canopy often completely "designed" by designers? The thing is that such a design should look elegant and neat. And only professionals can cope with this task. People with a sense of style.

Forged visors are very popular among the population. Especially in private houses. They add majesty and a certain Gothic style to the entrance. And this direction, as you know, is extremely loved by everyone. Especially in architecture. Therefore, a forged canopy over the entrance can help you add charm to an already pretty house. True, you yourself do not need to try to come up with a design for such a design. It's better to turn to the real designer. After all, such people will be able to offer you not just a forged visor, but a real piece of art. Such that it cannot be repeated.

How to put: independently or not?

Let's say we chose an option, got it "on hand". But now the question is, how to install it. Do I need to put the forged visor on my own, or is it better to just contact a specialist. This topic haunts many people.

Drawing conclusions

A forged visor is rather the work of masters. And you don't have to put it on your shoulders. The maximum that you can do is to choose a forged canopy on the Internet (find a photo), print the image and show it when ordering. True, this task is not an easy one. Sometimes the variety that a forged visor has to offer just confuses people. Or makes them choose one or another option for a long time.

If you do not want to spend money on a forged canopy, then you can always install any other one for yourself. For example, their polycarbonate. This option is not as beautiful as a forged visor, but, nevertheless, it not inferior in quality. Your home will look pretty with any canopy if you make the right choice and install it correctly.

Canopies and canopies over the entrance

The direction of activity of Ferrum-System is the manufacture of metal and glass structures. Contact us if you need to install a canopy over the entrance or door. We offer favorable rates for this service and guarantee that the indicated cost will remain unchanged.

The issue of improvement entrance group relevant to many. Near the entrance to the building, whether private house, business center or office, you need to provide safe conditions for a pass. In particular, it is necessary:

• exclude the possibility of falling icicles and snow masses on the head of visitors;
• protect the door and porch at the entrance from precipitation.

Solving this problem is quite simple: you need to install the visor.

Visor device

The standard package includes the following components:

• supports are the main bearing unit of the structure. The task of the supports is to evenly distribute the load on the base or facade. As a rule, they are installed in the form of traction or columns;
• frame - the basis for the arrangement of roofing. Executed from metal profile;
• flooring - roofing waterproof material. Sheathing covers the entire area of ​​​​the frame.

To mount the canopy above the entrance, modular or monolithic structures can be used. The first are simple in structure and quick to install. The advantage of monolithic canopies is durability and strength.

Visor mounting features

Currently, it is possible to purchase visors having different shape, size and material of manufacture. For example, they can be completely made of metal or complemented with glass elements. Regardless of this, the installation of visors must be carried out in compliance with the technology, only in this case their operation will be safe. You should also take care of the correct calculation of the allowable load.

In general, the installation of a visor includes several stages:

• placing a support bar or metal profile on the wall of the building;
• installation of support racks, as well as bearing beams;
• formation of the crate of the visor;
• design design;
• processing of basic elements using primers and LKP.

What additional work is included in the installation of the canopy over the door?

The conditions for installing a canopy should include:

• choice of visor design - arched shape, straight slope, complex design;
• selection and installation of sheathing on the sides of the canopy;
• concreting of supports;
• installation of a drainage system.

Prices for additional work as part of the installation of canopies, they are calculated on an individual basis.

Why is it worth ordering the installation of a visor from us?

Ferrum-System employs experienced specialists who successfully solve problems of any complexity. Check the price list to make sure base prices for visor installation are available. The exact amount will be indicated by managers after agreeing on the nuances of the order.

We guarantee high quality service:

• guarantees for all work performed;
• installation at a convenient time for the customer;
• exact observance of the obligations indicated in the contract;
• providing professional advice.

Compressor and outdoor unit are the most expensive elements conditioner. It is these parts of the climate system that are located in the zone that is most subjected to mechanical deformation. To protect the interblock structures and the outdoor module from shedding plaster, falling icicles and other negative factors, an air conditioner visor is required.

Show all

The household climate system in its design has two blocks - internal and external. Between these modules, the functions of the evaporator and condenser are clearly distributed. The condenser is the outdoor unit, while the evaporator is the indoor unit. These two elements are connected to each other using a line, which includes refrigerant pipes and a control cable.

A drain pipe is connected to the inside, which removes condensate. According to the instructions, it must be connected with sewer system. There may be designs that have several indoor units, in which case they are called multi-split systems, but their principle of operation is exactly the same.

Install the external module taking into account the observance of horizontality in all planes. It is required that this part can be blown by the wind - during the time it is necessary not to forget about this moment. Ideally, it is best that the outer part of the device is located on the balcony. When the apartment is on the top floor, the outdoor unit is in some cases located on the roof. This installation method is possible if the line length is not more than 14 meters.

When installing the condenser module on the wall of the house, a minimum distance of 10 cm must be observed, otherwise, in hot weather, there is a high risk of compressor failure due to insufficient airflow. Protection from various negative factors is required both directly for the air conditioner and for the line that combines both units of the device.

Do-it-yourself visor over the air conditioner



Structurally, the protection of the air conditioner from icicles and precipitation distinguished by its simplicity: on a support frame made of corners, a metal sheet with a thickness of at least 3 mm is fixed at an angle using self-tapping screws. The whole structure is fixed with anchors to the wall.

In addition to galvanized steel, profiled sheet, triplex glass, polycarbonate and other building materials can be used for a canopy. Metal must be painted light colors. When choosing polycarbonate, the noise from raindrops will be significantly reduced, but this material cannot withstand heavy loads.

The dimensions of the canopy are selected taking into account the individual dimensions of the outdoor unit of the climate system. The optimal dimensions are 120x60 cm. The height of the support unit is 30 cm, the attachment angle is approximately 75 degrees. The most popular material for the manufacture of a canopy for air conditioning is galvanized steel.



Main advantages

Regarding the need for a protective visor for the air conditioner, you can find different opinions. Often, even from professionals, you can hear that its installation is completely optional. In fact, the instructions that come with the device do not provide for the indispensable presence of this protective structure.

Directly in the external block, it is already taken into account that it will constantly experience the negative effect of various factors. It is also taken into account that the fan blades and the heat exchanger will be cleaned of dirt that has settled on them after rain. This is important for maintaining normal heat transfer.




The visor does not allow washing the heat exchanger, and dust settles on it over time, and in some cases even birds settle. However, icicles falling from the roof may damage the outdoor unit.

In old houses, crumbling trim elements and brick parapets are a danger to the outdoor unit. Therefore, by installing an air conditioner, it is necessary to protect it external module. Directly outdoor unit may not be deformed from exposure to ice or fallen trim elements, but the communication pipes are most likely to be damaged.

Refrigerant charging and repair will require a significant investment, so it is advisable to organize protection for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and regularly clean the case - this will come out much cheaper.

Plain PPT split visor



Main disadvantages

A protective canopy can provide reliable performance air conditioner for any weather conditions. But at the same time it sometimes causes some inconvenience:



That is why most owners of split systems do not seek to protect the outer part of the device.

Getting rid of noise

Often, opponents of fixing canopies over air conditioners argue that when raindrops fall on it, a strong noise is created, which causes discomfort both for the owner himself and for nearby neighbors. In this case, there is an excellent solution: rubber is simply glued onto the visor, which is a good noise absorber.

Also, craftsmen often organize vibration isolation using soundproofing tape or roofing material. What is silicate glue used for? The surface of the canopy must be degreased before performing this work.

canopy air conditioner

Anti-vandal box

In the case when the apartment is located on the lower floor, then the problem of protecting the outdoor unit from vandal encroachments is relevant. Its theft, as a rule, is simply pointless: this module is not universal and is not suitable for every climate system. Therefore, damage to property is usually simply performed for the sake of entertainment. But not infrequently there are cases when, from the destroyed outdoor unit get tubes made of copper.

In order not to buy new spare parts instead of broken ones, it is advisable to organize anti-vandal protection immediately upon installation of the air conditioner, which is a metal box with bars. This design protects the outdoor module, making it inaccessible to unauthorized persons.

The lattice is made from metal wire section 7−9 mm. There is no clear requirement for the size of the manufactured cells, but it is desirable to make them no more than 35 mm. Best Solution- make a frame of galvanized wire, as it does not corrode and retains an attractive appearance for a long time.

Many companies make anti-vandal protection from corrugated board. This design perfectly passes air, does not allow it to circulate and makes the external module almost invisible. Due to strong fastening strangers will not be able to remove either the visor or anti-vandal protection. You can make this design to order and paint it acrylic paint. If the outdoor unit is located on the facade of the house and needs to be hidden, then great solution will decorative panel which has no fasteners.

Installation Features

Making a visor over the air conditioner with your own hands is very simple. The installation process is much more difficult. It is advisable to entrust such work to professionals, but when living on the ground floor, you can do everything yourself with the help of a stepladder and a few assistants.

An important point is the marking of fastener points, they require at least six. Perform this procedure using the building level and tape measure. When the markup is done, carry out the following stages of work:



To assemble and install the canopy, you will need approximately 5 m of a metal corner 30x30x5 mm, 1 m² of steel, at least 6 pcs. anchors. In order for the protective visor to last for a long time, it is necessary to purchase quality material, and directly paint the entire structure in a light color.

It is advisable not to install a canopy over the air conditioner, which is located above the second floor. These are already high-rise works that require special permission. As a rule, this is entrusted to industrial climbers.

There were cases when, after installing the outdoor unit, the installers forgot to remove the transport net from the back. Over time, dirt gets into its cells, which remains. When installing the canopy, all this must be removed. Some companies do to protect the external module soft structures from mosquito net. These covers protect from dust and dirt, but not from possible deformations. In addition to them, the installation of a visor will also be necessary.

One way or another, the air conditioner will not be able to work without reliable snow and wind protection of the external module. Therefore, it is imperative to install a reliable canopy over the device so that snow cannot get into the gap between the rear panel and the wall when strong wind.

The outdoor unit of the air conditioner needs regular cleaning at least twice a year. The equipment, which is located between the 4th and 8th floors, is practically inaccessible to small debris. These devices can be cleaned once every 2-3 years:

1. 1. It is most convenient for this purpose to use a powerful vacuum cleaner. He will be able to remove dirt from the heat exchanger tubes and from external filters. Since access is required to maintain the air conditioner, a non-continuous protective grille, but with a door in front or behind the structure.
2. 2. To clean the product, open the protection door, and then open the unit case. If there is small debris, then it is removed with a brush, and large - with a vacuum cleaner. Clean the filter grate with a soft brush.
3. 3. During the location of the outdoor unit at a low height, cleaning is carried out with an ordinary stepladder. If the height does not make it possible to do it yourself, then you will need to contact specialists.




There is another cleaning option, however, this will require a compressor or a cylinder with compressed air. Cleaning is done in this way: a hose is inserted into the housing, and then the compressor is turned on. So, outside the block will be dust and debris.

The fact that the outdoor unit needs cleaning is indicated by a characteristic knock. This means that the fan blades are difficult to rotate due to contamination. Condensation may also leak from the outside of the device. Most often, the radiator is polluted with poplar fluff, this reduces the cooling efficiency up to equipment failure. Cleaning in this case is done with a water jet, which washes away dirt from all hard-to-reach areas. Immediately after the procedure, the device is ready for operation.

Having weighed all the main advantages and disadvantages of installing a protective visor, the owner of the air conditioner is obliged to independently decide on the need for its installation. As practice shows, during the installation of the air conditioner, this element should not be neglected.

In order not to get wet in the rain and not languish under the sun while you open the front doors, you need some kind of protection. Usually they make a visor above the porch or just above the door. In some cases, the canopy can also cover steps and even a path or part of it. How to make a similar design, from what materials and we'll talk further.

Species and types

If we talk about the structure as a whole, the canopy or canopy over the porch consists of a frame and roofing material(coverings). There may also be support posts that support the outer edge of the canopy. They are optional. They are needed when there is no certainty that the structure without additional supports will be able to hold precipitation.

Precipitation mainly means snow. In regions with large quantity snow, you can either make the slope of the visor steep - so that the snow quickly melts, or install additional supports. You can do both, as they usually do - the margin of reliability / strength reassures and inspires confidence.

Frame and stand materials

The frame and supports of the visor above the front door are made of:

Recently, the most popular material for the manufacture of a canopy frame over a porch is a profiled pipe. With equal dimensions and wall thicknesses with round pipe(if we compare the diagonal and diameter), the profile has greater rigidity. At the same time, he is the most different sections- square and rectangle different parties, it can be bent into arcs, it is easier to weld and attach to walls, it goes well with elements of traditional or cold forging, the durability is the same as other steel products. In general, it is the profiled pipe that is in favor today.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for facing the visor above the porch, then the choice is very wide. Very often, the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof. And rightly so, because in this case, a harmonious design of the house is obtained. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

The second option is to use the material that is used in the fence. In this case, both the design style and the decor elements should be recognizable. This will create a single ensemble with the site. Here the materials can be:

• slate (usually flat, but not a fact);
• corrugated board;
• polycarbonate;
• wooden plank.

And the third design option for the visor above the porch is to put a canopy that is “neutral” in style and material. This may include:

Glass is rarely used. It is necessary to use reinforced types of triplex, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh solidly, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required. And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic in appearance is not much different from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Forms of canopies

There are more than a dozen forms of visors above the front door. Easiest to make - shed canopy. Requires a minimum of effort and materials, and can look very good. Its disadvantage is that when the snow melts, the snowdrift will be in front of your door and it will urgently need to be eliminated. The same "disease" affects other models with slopes tilted forward. This is great options for regions with little snowy winters, but with a hot sun - not quite for our latitudes. Although, if you are not afraid of the need for urgent snow removal, you can do any of the options.

It’s a little more difficult to make a gable visor (which is the house) and simple arch. They are good because the snow that has come down is on the sides of the entrance and, even with a large amount of it, there is no need to urgently remove it. So for regions with a lot of snow, these are the best models.

How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

One of the most difficult moments is to dock the canopy cover over the porch so that water does not flow down the wall. Usually, standard methods of joining the roof are used - with the help of a baffle bar. This method is suitable for any roofing material, as well as for sheet metal and wood. You just have to choose the right color. There are two approaches here: in tone with the wall or in tone with the roofing of the visor. The options are equivalent, so it's up to you to decide / choose.

A strobe is made under the baffle bar in the wall (5-7 mm deep). The edge of the plank is inserted into the recess, fastened, the seam is sealed with a moisture-resistant sealant for outdoor use. The other edge of the plank lies on the roofing material. When water runs down the wall, it flows to the plank, from it, bypassing the junction, to the roofing material and further to or directly to the ground - as it is done for someone.

If you use metal tiles, sellers have a special wall profile. It can also be used with other materials - it is important to choose the color. The staff unit includes rubber seals, which are placed a couple of centimeters from the outer edge. In this case, with a strong wind, water and debris do not fall under the bar.

If the visor above the front door and porch is made of polycarbonate, glass or sheet plastic, the method described above is unacceptable - it looks too rough. In this case, there are two options:

Other good options no. You can only combine both proposed for reliability.

How to fix if the wall is multilayer

Recently, more and more buildings have multilayer outer walls - ventilated facades, insulation ... The bearing part of the wall turns out to be closed by a couple of layers of materials, the bearing capacity of which is only enough to hold own weight. Nothing can be attached to them. The entire load must fall on the load-bearing wall.

Even if the outer layer is finishing brick, nothing to attach to it. Masonry is usually carried out in half a brick. So it only looks solid on the outside. The mass of even the smallest and lightest canopy will not withstand, and the supporting columns do not help either.

Therefore, with any multilayer wall, holes are made in all finishing / insulating layers, structural elements are attached to the load-bearing wall.

Single-sided visor: design features

An inclined or straight single-sided visor is the simplest thing that can be. Straight lines are rare in our country - they are not very functional, but there are a lot of sloping inclined ones.

At the heart of an inclined single-pitched visor is a right-angled triangle. The right angle is adjacent to the wall, and the length of the sides depends on the desired slope.

In the simplest case, it is possible to weld three identical triangles from a profiled pipe (as in the figure above), make holes for fasteners in them (at least three). These three elements can be connected into a single whole with the help of a crate for roofing material - as in the figure. And you can weld the crossbars from the same pipe (but of a smaller section) or a strip, a corner. This option - with metal jumpers - is more suitable for a canopy over a porch made of polycarbonate or plastic. It is also good for a metal sheet - it will be convenient to weld it or screw in self-tapping screws.

There is also an option with a variable angle of inclination. This is a rectangular frame with lathing lintels, to which light roofing material is attached. This frame, with the help of a wall beam fixed on the wall, is attached above the entrance (we described how to make the connection above).

Depending on the required angle of inclination, struts are made. They can be made of metal or wood. Fixed to the frame.

If desired, this option can be done with adjustable angle tilt. Make the fastening of the frame and struts to the wall movable (on hinges, for example), make several holes in the frame. Rearranging the struts in different holes, you can get a different angle of inclination. For doors, this possibility is not very relevant - except for glass ones - in order to close the too bright sun, but for windows it can come in handy.

Double canopy frame

There are at least two ways to assemble a canopy with two slopes: from two or more (depending on the length of the canopy) triangular rafters or from two rectangular frames with a crate, fixed with crossbars. The second option is shown in the figure below, and the first will be a little further.

Canopy house - one of the most popular options

Method one

Two quadrangles are assembled from a bar or thick board, which are combined with a ridge board. The angle of inclination of the slopes is set by saws on the ridge, fixed by crossbars - a spacer bar. Since the roofing material is laid from the ridge down, the battens of the batten are stuffed in the opposite direction. Under soft tiles solid flooring is required. It can be moisture resistant plywood or.

Also, brackets are assembled on the ground - stops that will transfer the load from the visor to large area walls. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground (without fixing the roofing material). In order to raise and secure the canopy, assistants or the services of a manipulator will be required.

Method two

The second option is to assemble separate roof structures. Maybe this option will seem easier to you - all gable roofs are assembled according to this principle.

Here, too, a frame is assembled from a bar and brackets are needed. But the frame lies in a horizontal plane, supported by brackets. Two or three triangles are assembled from rafters, which rest on a ridge beam, and it rests on a rack, which is fixed to the frame with its second end. It turns out a mini-model of the usual truss system.

To improve the appearance, mowing is placed near the rack. In the photo above, they are curved, but this is far from necessary. You can simply make it from a bar, sawing it at the right angle. It is also better to assemble the system on the ground - it will not work to connect exactly at a height.

metal

If the visor frame is made of metal pipe, everything is much simpler. The pipe has a large bearing capacity, so the reference and auxiliary elements much less.

Two identical triangles are brewed - according to the size of the future canopy. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the "depth" of the visor. To prevent the lining from bending, additional crossbars are welded.

The finished structure of the canopy is complemented by brackets - stops. In the picture above, the canopy above the porch has only a stop without slopes. For regions with little snow in winter, this is enough, and in order to keep a solid mass of snow, you will need a mowing or stand. Or maybe both (as in the diagram below).

Decorative elements are an optional part. There may be a regular triangle.

Arched canopy over the porch: manufacturing features

A canopy over the front door in the form of an arch cannot be called difficult to manufacture. It is more convenient to make this form from steel pipe, and from a profile, rectangular section. With the help (it is also possible manually, but it is more difficult), several arches of the same size are made. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the desired size of the roofing part.

Arched design - the simplest of the options

The first and last arches are connected by horizontal jumpers, brackets are welded to the last or, as in the figure above, ordinary stops.

Often you can see double arches with decorative and not very filling. They are characteristic of structures large sizes. Still, the windage and snow load turns out to be large and it is better to play it safe by making a margin of safety than to do everything all over again.

Photo Ideas

A canopy over the porch is not only above the front door, but also above the terrace

Wooden canopy over the entrance in the form of a house - options with supporting pillars under the tiles

Among the primary reasons for installing a canopy over the entrance is to protect the door and porch platform from precipitation. The practicality of the design is inextricably linked with its decorative function. Before making a canopy, you should make a project that does not violate the general concept architectural style building. Next, we will consider possible options installation of a visor over the entrance using various materials and types of attachment.

Design Definition

The result of competent design will be a visor, harmoniously located above the entrance, which will provide convenience and become additional element decor. To fulfill these conditions, you must:

• take care of the roofing optimal performance for a specific situation;
• decide on the material for the frame;
• pick up right size designs.

The choice of roofing

The range of materials from which the entrance canopy above the door can be made is extremely wide, among them:

• Asbestos-cement sheets with a flat or wavy surface.
• polycarbonate, characteristic feature which is durable and easy to install.
• Tempered glass, its installation requires some experience.
• Galvanized steel, the installation of which guarantees a long period operation of the visor above the entrance.
• Decking, which has a high decorative function, but the material is short-lived.
• A metal tile is a high-quality roof covering, the heavy weight of which provides special conditions installation of the entrance visor.
• An inexpensive canopy over the entrance can be made from roll materials or plastic.
• It is advisable to complete the arrangement of a house from a bar with a wooden visor above the door.

Variety of forms

Making your own canopy of a simple shape is not difficult. Most often, they install a single-sided or double-sided visor. Making more complex structures it is better to entrust professionals. Depending on the material chosen for roofing, these can be:

• arched structures;
• spherical or domed shapes;
• products concave like a pagoda.

The shape and material for the canopy over the door must be combined with general view facade of the building, when choosing a colored roofing, it is desirable that it be in one color scheme with the roof of the house.

The frame for the entrance canopy is mainly made of wood or metal, but the design of the supports depends entirely on the severity and size of the canopy.

Remark ! For mounting compact protective coating there will be enough brackets fixed on the wall. A large-sized canopy is best done with supports in the ground.

Making a direct canopy

The ease of fabrication of a straight canopy above the door makes it enduringly popular with building owners. Before proceeding with the installation of the structure, it is necessary to make a project that takes into account all the nuances.

Design Features

Installation of a protective visor above the entrance should be carried out taking into account the following recommendations:

• The minimum width of the canopy must exceed the dimensions of the door by 30 cm on both sides.
• A slight slope will help prevent the accumulation of snow and debris, so the canopy is mounted at an angle of 20 or more degrees.
• When choosing profiled metal as a roofing, its installation is carried out on rafters, the length of which corresponds to the length of the slope, reinforced with a crate. The minimum step between the rails is 0.3 m.
• Application shingles provides for the installation of a continuous crate.

Installation steps

If the installation is selected for attaching the canopy over the entrance wooden frame, care must be taken to protect it. Preliminary processing material by special means prevent premature bearing wear. The basic steps for constructing a suspended frame include the following steps:

• Mounting on the wall horizontal position metal profile or support beam.
• Depending on the material of the frame (metal or wood), for the installation of support posts and load-bearing beams, welding or fixing with steel angles is used.
• A canopy crate is formed, the installation of which is carried out between supports 2 and 4. Taking into account the roofing, it can be solid or plank.
• In conclusion, proceed to the design of the visor. Using wooden elements, a primer is applied, then they are treated with paint or varnish. The metal canopy also needs to be painted after applying the primer.

Attention ! The material for decoration must be intended for outdoor use.

After completing all the procedures, they proceed to install a new visor above the entrance.

Installation of a visor with metal supports

Equipment work front door visor with supports consists of the following operations:

• Adhering to the drawn up project, the points where the racks should be located are determined.
• In the marked places, it is required to make pits, the depth of which exceeds the level of soil freezing. On average, this figure is more than 1.5 m.
• This is followed by the installation of pillars with strict observance of the vertical level.

  Remark ! The process of mounting the visor over the entrance continues after complete solidification concrete mortar. Depending on the ambient temperature period lasts approximately three days.

• At this time, you can work productively on welding metal frame for a visor. Its front part will be fixed on supports, and the back part - on the wall of the house near the entrance.
• After connecting all parts of the frame, they proceed to the installation of the roofing.

Polycarbonate cladding

Polycarbonate is an extremely practical material for use as an entrance canopy cover. Ease of installation is one of the many advantages of the product. Despite the ease of installation, the following recommendations of experts should be followed:

• When fixing the sheets between them, a small gap of 3 to 5 mm is left. This precaution prevents the visor above the entrance from deforming when heated.
• Special pads on the ends of the polycarbonate will prevent the penetration of dirt and moisture.
• Installation of roofing material on the visor is carried out in the original packaging. Thanks to this, polycarbonate will not receive mechanical damage during installation, and a special film to protect against UV rays will maintain its integrity. After installation is complete, the packaging is removed.

Important ! Properly chosen thickness of polycarbonate deserves attention: excessively thin sheets can be damaged by the weight of the snow cover, and excessively thick ones will make the structure heavier.

The nuances of installing a gable canopy over the door

Making a gable visor is a little more difficult, but this design does a better job of protecting against slanting rains and is easier to clear of snow. Increased rigidity provides greater resistance to wind loads and reduces the noise level during precipitation. The whole process of making a visor includes the following steps:

• Taking measurements of the front door.
• Based on the calculations obtained, the dimensions of the frame are developed: triangular brackets and battens. The length and width of the canopy above the entrance determines the dimensions of the rafters.
• For a wooden or metal visor, you need to make 2 brackets, the angle between which is 45 or 60 degrees.
• The brackets are fixed to the wall, the gap between them corresponds to the width of the canopy. Stainless steel screws are used for fastening.
• If the canopy above the door is massive and there is a need to install support beams, work is carried out according to the installation procedure described above lean-to structure above the entrance.
• For the manufacture of rafters used wooden beam. It is enough to equip a small canopy with two pairs, rafter legs connected with crossbars.
• Then the rafters are mounted on the brackets and the ridge beam is fixed.
• The crate of the visor above the entrance is carried out similarly to the process of installing a shed canopy described above.
• On the final stage lay roofing. It is complemented cornice plank and gutter.