The traditional fence of their picket fence or mesh reliably protects the site from prying eyes and, most importantly, from uninvited guests. But only a hedge can fit into the landscape as harmoniously as possible, what is the best way to make such a fence?

Types of hedges in landscape design

The world of plants is incredibly vast, but not all are suitable for solving the problem facing the summer resident. The choice of plants depends on the intended appearance of the future fence and its purpose.

Hedges are used:

• for external fencing of the site;
• for dividing the territory inside according to the functional purpose;
• for framing flower beds and, lawns and mixborders.

In this case, landings can be different heights and density, evergreen and retaining foliage only in the warm season. Shrubs for hedges are given strict forms by shearing, or the plants retain their natural shape throughout their lives. Fences made of intertwined living shoots of bushes or trees look especially decorative.

To give the hedge proper density or originality, plants are planted in one, two or three rows.

When planting a living wall, sometimes not one species is used, but several ornamental plants at once, the main thing is that they have a similar growth rate, frost resistance, as well as requirements for soil composition and care.

An excellent example of this approach would be a hedge of different types of currants:

• golden or fragrant;
• alpine;
• blood red.

Evergreens for hedges

Evergreen fences and borders are very popular for a variety of reasons. Among them:

• high density green fence;
• decorative effect that persists even in the cold season;
• easy portability of a haircut, which is indispensable if the hedge is to be given a clear shape;
• slow growth of shoots, helping to maintain a neat appearance of the shrub for a long time.

In addition, evergreens for hedges do not require complex care and universal. Unfortunately, not many such cultures are adapted to Russian conditions. Almost all of them are conifers.

Popularity leaders are:

• spruce of various subspecies;
• common juniper;
• dwarf mountain pine.

With the help of plants of modern varieties with needles in green, silver and golden colors, it is possible to get around one of the weakest sides of conifers - the monotony of the color of the hedge.

Evergreen shrubs, such as juniper, are used when planting a hedge of deciduous plants. Gradually weaving crowns strengthen each other. Ephedra all year round paints the fence in green tones, and deciduous culture makes its appearance bright and changeable.

Deciduous crops for hedges in the country

Coniferous hedges are almost a classic. But what is the best way to make a hedge if you want to decorate the site with something original?

Numerous deciduous crops will come to the aid of the summer resident, which:

• well adapted to the climate of the middle zone;
• do not require time-consuming care and special conditions
• tolerate pruning painlessly;
• form a crown dense enough for a fence;
• change their appearance throughout the year, determining the seasonal appearance of the site.

When choosing species for hedges in the country, it is better to give preference to plants that have proven their unpretentiousness and winter hardiness. Best of all, small-leaved varieties with strongly branching shoots have proven themselves as a fence.

The list of such shrubs and medium-sized plants is quite large:

• blackthorn;
• yellow acacia or caragana;
• elder;
• small-leaved elm;
• snowberry;
• viburnum;
• laurel cherry;
• mock orange;
• black chokeberry;
• honeysuckle of infertile varieties;
• euonymus;
• hawthorn;
• vesicle;
• derain white;
• currant;
• irga.

At the disposal of the summer resident there are dozens of worthy deciduous plants that not only form a reliable and durable hedge, but also attract attention with variegated foliage, like barberry or derain, lush bloom, characteristic of mock orange, lilac, fieldfare, vesicle, viburnum or hydrangea. There are many plants with ornamental or edible fruits. These shrubs include barberry and euonymus, chokeberry, shadberry and blackthorn. The special charm of the site is given by the views with the appearance changing from season to season, like white turf.

Plant selection for molded hedges

The green fences of geometric shapes, achieved thanks to regular haircuts, look incredibly beautiful. However, not all of the above deciduous crops can go through this process. Which shrub is suitable for a simple hedge?

For plantings that will have to maintain strict, pruned forms for many years, it is most important to choose plants with frequent branching of shoots and small, quickly renewed foliage. This will help create a semblance of a dense living wall, curb, arch over the gate and other structures.

Not only does hedge trimming not harm such crops, the crown of shrubs is becoming denser every year and is better able to cope with the protective function of the fence.

Another feature of strict forms of shrubs suitable for planting is a small annual increase. The choice of plants in this case is considerable. This:

• numerous species and varieties of barberry, differing not only in height, but also in the color of dense foliage.
• hawthorn and vesicle with green or purple foliage;
• currant alpine and golden;
• privet;
• euonymus;
• japonica.

No matter how resistant to shearing the plants are, they should be subjected to this procedure very carefully, having a certain skill in such work.

Having decided to grow a rectangular fence on your site, and then a more rounded one, you will have to stock up on both patience and special hedge scissors.

Free growing hedges in landscape design

If painstaking work on the formation of shrubs is not to your liking, but natural beauty is closer, the plants are planted at a small distance from each other so that the crowns intersect, but they do not give a single shape. On the side, such a hedge seems airy, but inside its intertwining branches create a strong, impenetrable frame.

What is the best way to make a hedge free type? Since the plants are not specially sheared, their crowns actively grow and can take up a lot of space on the site. Ornamental shrubs in adulthood can have a crown diameter of 50 cm to 3 meters. This is taken into account when selecting crops for planting.

In dachas of a small area, it is difficult to implement such a project, but it is possible by planting a low-growing border, for example, from Japanese quince, euonymus, some varieties of arborvitae and juniper. If the summer resident is not constrained in area, the list of shrubs and even small trees expands significantly, including flowering, decorative deciduous and fruit trees.

What to plant in a hedge? For an unpretentious green fence that requires almost no maintenance and winters well in central Russia, suitable:

• hawthorn;
• vesicle;
• fieldfare;
• barberry, which creates a dense prickly protection for the site;
• elder;
• mock orange;
• spirea of ​​almost all cultural varieties;
• Hungarian and common lilac;
• different types and heights.

To hedge in landscape design was not only an ornament, but also a real protection, it is strengthened by the second tier. It may be higher than the first or lower.

Often, the second row is trimmed to form a wall or border to support and limit plants of hydrangeas, lilacs, park roses, and other species. IN winter time thanks to such support, the hedge retains its density, and when using conifers, it also remains opaque.

How to make a living fence?

Work on laying planting trenches and planting plants begin only after creating an accurate well-thought-out fence plan. For the outer boundaries of the site, green walls up to 2 meters high are more suitable, and in some cases, for example, in the vicinity of a busy highway and higher. Inside the site for space zoning and edging, borders from 50 cm to a meter high are suitable.

Before making a hedge, based on the average height of plants and the width of their crown, calculate required amount shrubs. Planted on each linear meter:

• 1-2 large specimens, for example, hawthorn, common lilac, shadberry, chokeberry, vesicle;
• 3-5 plants of medium size, which include viburnum, deren, snowberry, barberry, honeysuckle;
• 5-7 shrubs with a low crown, such as Japanese quince, spirea, individual varieties euonymus and thuja.

For a single-row planting along the line of the future hedge, they dig a trench 40–50 wide and 50–60 cm deep. The more rows of plants, the greater the amount of land work. With each row of shrubs, the planting trench becomes wider by 30 or 40 cm.

Planting is carried out in mid-spring, using 3-year-old coniferous or 2-year-old deciduous seedlings. Such planting material takes root quite quickly and painlessly. In multi-row hedges, planting is carried out in a checkerboard pattern, adhering to the intervals between shrubs described above. In molded fences, plants are placed closer to each other, and in free plantings - a little further.

Hedge Plants - Video

Today, a much more environmentally friendly hedge has become a worthy alternative to heavy concrete and metal fences, which perfectly copes with all the functions of the fence and at the same time serves as a decoration of the site. Consider how a perennial fast-growing hedge can be made on your own: what kind of evergreens is best to use and how to properly care for them.

The main advantage of using green spaces instead of traditional fences is their appearance. Lush greenery will surely please the eye, and at the same time protect your site from dust from the road. Moreover, shrubs will actively produce oxygen, which is also an important argument in favor of such a choice.

Here are some more benefits of hedges:

• shrub fencing does an excellent job of masking, due to its sufficiently high density;
• during the period of pollination of flowers, a hedge serves as a bait for beneficial insects;
• to create a full-fledged hedge of fast-growing plants, you do not have to wait too long;
• thorny bushes for hedges make it possible to create fences impassable for humans and animals;
• a fairly large variety of existing perennial garden shrubs that bloom all summer. Photos and names contained in the catalogs allow you to choose an option that will decorate the site during the warm season.

At the same time, it is important to understand that caring for such a fence will be quite specific due to the fact that plants require care: cutting, feeding, and sometimes watering. However, if you consider that a traditional fence also requires attention and periodically you will have to paint and repair it, we can say that the effort and time costs are almost the same.

Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants can be used

Many different plants are used to create hedges. Sometimes you can find options that apply small trees. In many ways, the choice depends on your financial capabilities, as well as individual preferences. Consider two main groups into which all plants used for this purpose are divided.

Coniferous plants. Due to their ability to always stay green, these bushes are very popular among those who want to make a hedge. It is important to note here that only decorative varieties are suitable for this purpose. It is also worth taking into account the characteristics of growing each species: some conifers grow better in shading conditions, while other species prefer sunny places.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to plant conifers if your site is dominated by clay soil or groundwater is close to the surface. In addition, it is worth observing a certain distance between the bushes: 25-55 cm.

A much greater variety offers the second group of plants - deciduous. Due to the high growth rate, already in the first year after planting, they will reach a sufficient height to fully play the role of a hedge.

In the process of caring for a fence of deciduous plants, the following factors should be considered:

• green spaces of this type can develop in completely different ways, therefore, in the process of growth, attention should be paid to their formation;
• if you use climbing plants, then you should take care that your own and neighboring beds do not suffer from them;
• you can plant fruit-bearing varieties of shrubs or trees;
• planting bushes with thorns and thorns can provide you additional protection from the entry of unauthorized people into the area.

When making a choice, it is worth taking into account many available factors, including climate, soil type and site topography. It is also better to ask in advance how the plants you have chosen get along with each other.

Trees and shrubs for hedges: photos and names of fast-growing plants

To do right choice, you need to briefly familiarize yourself with all the existing options. It is enough to get a general idea of ​​the requirements of a particular plant, and you can easily determine the most suitable one.

We will mainly consider those options that are relevant in the Moscow region. The fast growing hedge plants on this list are quite capable of thriving in the local climate.

Barberry: planting and caring for shrubs

It is preferable to plant barberry bushes in spring, but in rare cases autumn planting is also allowed. A barberry hedge is extremely unpretentious and requires minimum care. Not afraid of wind and drafts. The only thing that is an undesirable factor for barberry is the increased acidity of the soil.

Instructions for caring for barberry bushes are universal for absolutely all varieties and types. During normal times, the plant does not require additional watering, however, during periods of excessive heat or drought, you can moisten the soil once a week. It is important to try to avoid getting water on the leaves.

Excessive rainfall is much more dangerous for barberry bushes than drought. This is due to their ability to accumulate water and rot. For this reason, it is recommended to regularly get rid of growing weeds and loosen the soil.

You can start pruning a year after planting the bushes, removing weak and dry branches. This procedure has both formative and sanitary significance, so it must be carried out.

Periwinkles are classified as herbaceous plants with erect shoots or creeping subshrubs. They have many different colors (most often blue, but pink, purple, white inflorescences are also found), bloom in spring.

No difficulties are caused by cultivation and care. Periwinkle can be planted in open ground at almost any time of the year: in spring, late autumn and even on cloudy summer days. The plant is not too sensitive to external factors and does well in both sunny and shady areas.

Additional watering of the periwinkle is not required, if you do not take into account periods of prolonged drought, which are infrequent. The rest of the time, the flowers are quite capable of taking care of themselves. Weeds are also not a hindrance for them, so weeding can be done solely on their own. It is important to trim the plant after finishing long period flowering to help it renew itself and form.

Euonymus: planting and caring for a hedge

Euonymus is a whole genus of plants, which includes both shrubs and trees. To create a hedge, bushes are most often used. Their main difference and advantage is the unusually beautiful color of the leaves, which can combine red, orange, yellow, white and purple hues.

Euonymus belongs to the category of fruit-bearing plants, but its fruits cannot be eaten due to the presence of toxic substances. However, as decoration autumn garden its fruits look simply incomparable.

Shrub care involves regular pruning and removal of dry, damaged branches. Forming a fence, euonymus allows you to create not only even borders, but also give it a wide variety of geometric shapes. Additional watering is not required for the plant, but to frost in young age may be sensitive. Therefore, newly planted bushes are best covered in case of frost.

Privet: a hedge from this plant

Privet is one of the most popular fast growing shrubs for hedges. This is an unpretentious plant that easily takes root in shady areas. In addition, it copes well with drought. The only thing that can become an obstacle to full growth is excessive dryness of sandy soils or their increased acidity.

Regarding the period that is best for transplanting privet, opinions are divided. Some argue that it is best to do this in the spring, before a new cycle begins and the buds open. Others believe that transplanting is more reliable in early or mid-autumn.

The main principle on which privet watering is based is a rare but abundant supply of moisture to the soil. With the exception of especially dry periods of summer, natural rainfall is quite enough for this plant, so additional watering is not necessary.

It is also worth buying privet because it is ideal for mastering the technique of curly cutting shrubs, since it can easily hide all inaccuracies and shortcomings, giving new shoots very quickly.

Helpful advice! As soon as the bush planted in the ground takes root, it is necessary to cut the top so that it is more dense and does not grow too high.

Hawthorn for hedges: buy seedlings or grow your own

Not everyone knows about the possibility of creating a hedge using hawthorn bushes for this. For this, certain varieties of it are used, which are able to survive in rather harsh climatic conditions, and have a fairly dense crown that can be formed.

This plant prefers open sunny glades, as a lack of natural light can cause the bush to not bloom. However, the hawthorn is quite frost-resistant. Its stems are covered with thorns, and after flowering comes a period of fruiting, characterized by the appearance of orange or reddish fruits.

Related article:

Photos with the names of plants will help you navigate the huge variety of colors and make the right choice for your site.

The best time to plant hawthorn bushes is spring. It is during this period that it is best to carry out everything excavation. But here it is important to understand that hawthorn does not belong to fast-growing plants and therefore the period for growing a full-fledged hedge can reach 10 years.

You need to start pruning and shaping from the fourth year of the plant's life, after which you regularly maintain its shape. You can do this at any time of the year, depending on the need. For this purpose, you can use an ordinary pruner.

Spruce: conifer hedge

The popularity of spruce hedges is due to several factors, the main of which is the ability of this tree to always stay green. Unlike deciduous bushes and trees that fall off by autumn, spruces can hide your site from prying eyes at any time of the year.

Other benefits of this solution include:

• coniferous trees very positive effect on environment, contributing to air purification and neutralizing unpleasant odors;
• such a fence serves reliable protection both from dust and snow during the cold season;
• coniferous plants are quite resistant to various kinds diseases;
• shearing and shaping firs should not be done too often. This is due to the rather slow growth rate.

Despite all these advantages, it is worth noting that spruces, like many other conifers, prefer a humid climate. They do not respond well to increased soil dryness.

Honeysuckle is one of the varieties of honeysuckle, which belongs to the type of "creeper". Its height can reach 6 m, and the color of the shoots can vary from green to red. The flowering period of this plant is late spring and early summer.

Note! Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are poisonous and not safe to eat.

If you want your honeysuckle hedge to bloom actively, it is better to choose an open sunny place for it. The spring months are best for planting. In order for the vines of the plant to form a full-fledged fence, it is necessary to install special supports.

Neutral acidic soil is best suited for honeysuckle. This plant does not like land with a high content of clay or excessively dry. At the same time, a fairly high resistance to frost is noted.

Care for honeysuckle honeysuckle involves the removal of weeds, regular and abundant watering, as well as cropping and shaping.

Willow: a weeping tree hedge

A natural willow fence is one of the most simple options that can only be found. This is due to the unique ability of this tree - to take root even from twigs. That is, in order to create a full-fledged hedge, you do not need to plant traditional seedlings with an already formed root system. It is enough just to stick a willow twig into moist soil and soon it will sprout.

After the twigs germinate and take root, your main task will be to monitor the formation and, if necessary, limit the growth of trees. Another property of these plants is extremely high speed growth, which, on the one hand, allows you to create a full-fledged hedge in the shortest possible time, and on the other hand, requires constant attention and control.

Helpful advice! In order to make a live fence more reliable, it is quite acceptable to use wire that is attached to the vertical supports of the fence. Thanks to the greenery, it will be hidden, but it will prevent unwanted guests from entering the site.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and care

Among the people, campsis has several more names, for example, tekoma or trumpet flower. The plant belongs to the category of tree-like perennial deciduous vines and in some cases can reach 15 m in length. In the process of growth, young shoots wrap around supporting pillars in a spiral, and then, becoming stiff over time, retain their shape.

The long flowering period of this plant is also pleasing - from June to September. Almost all summer you can enjoy scarlet or bright orange inflorescences, consisting of individual flowers that resemble small gramophones in shape.

Warmth and plenty of sunlight are considered favorable for the growth of kampsis. And although the plant is able to survive in almost any soil, a slightly acidic or neutral environment is considered the most favorable for it. In this case, flowering will be more abundant.

Kampsis creepers grow very quickly, so it is absolutely impossible to neglect pruning. The growth of the fence must be constantly monitored by cutting and guiding the vines. In addition, it is recommended to remove old branches to make room for new ones that are more suitable for flowering.

Cotoneaster brilliant: hedge photo

The most important thing that gardeners who decide to use a brilliant cotoneaster for hedges should understand is that this plant is not at all the same as an ordinary cotoneaster. And this species will definitely not be able to provide you with edible berries. Looking through the photo of the brilliant cotoneaster, you can see how beautiful this fence looks.

By itself, the cotoneaster is a bush, which is formed by erect stems, densely spaced among themselves. The maximum height that this shrub can reach is 2 meters, but you will have to buy a brilliant cotoneaster in the form of seedlings. At the same time, its crown is very dense and fluffy.

Caring for cotoneaster brilliant should be done regularly. This includes watering, loosening the soil and obligatory cutting of shrubs. Although it is worth noting that as the bushes take root and grow, they require everything less attention. So, over time, you can refuse watering, with the exception of periods of severe drought.

You can carry out sanitary pruning, designed to remove all unnecessary and old branches, at any time, regardless of the season. This must be done both for the purpose of formation and for the rejuvenation of shrubs. The main formative pruning is carried out mainly in the spring, before the first buds appear.

Helpful advice! In progress spring pruning it is recommended to eliminate one-third of the growth in order to allow the plant to grow fully, while maintaining the desired hedge shape.

Lawson's cypress: a green coniferous fence

Lawson's cypress can be safely called one of the most beautiful conifers that are used to create hedges. If you pay due attention to the choice of landing site, in the future you will not have any difficulties with its cultivation.

The ideal location for this cypress can be considered a clearing located close to a constant source of water. These plants are very fond of moisture and constantly need it. In addition, it is highly desirable that the landing site is also protected from strong winds.

In the summer, each tree requires daily watering at the rate of 8-10 liters. In addition, you can additionally spray the crown with water. Fertilize the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers at least once a month.

Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, while removing all dried branches and controlling growth. At the same time, fertilizing can also be carried out to support the plant.

Cupressocyparis Leylanda: evergreen tree hedge

Cupressocyparis Leylanda - evergreen, which are trees whose height can reach 20 m. The crown of these trees is dense and has a symmetrical shape with shoots hanging down. In a year, the plant can grow by 1.5 m, so it is classified as a fast-growing plant.

Cupressocyparis lives quite quietly in the shade and has few requirements for external conditions. If we talk about the most favorable environment for him, then he prefers moderate humidity and soil saturated with minerals. As for acidity, this indicator special significance does not have. In the dry season, young trees need periodic watering, and the rest of the time they have enough natural rainfall.

Helpful advice! Planting trees in open ground can be carried out only after their root system is sufficiently well developed. Up to this point, they must be kept in special containers.

In search of fast-growing bushes for hedges, many pay attention to a plant such as cherry laurel. Most of its species grow rather slowly, however, medicinal laurel is an exception and is therefore used by gardeners quite often.

Separately, it is worth noting the beauty of the flowers of this plant. Long (up to 12 cm) inflorescences consist of a large number of small flowers and give the hedge a decorative and aesthetic appearance.

Cherry laurel perfectly withstands any difficulties, including severe frosts. Enough shade-tolerant, but demanding on the presence of moisture. If the soil is too dry for a long period, the plant will cease to bloom and bear fruit, it will grow worse.

A fast growing cherry laurel hedge requires pruning and shaping twice a year. The first time this must be done at the end of next summer after planting seedlings.

Holly: photo, planting and caring for shrubs

Holly is a shrub that has dark green foliage with a glossy surface. Its leaves are thorny, which allows you to create an almost impenetrable fence, the height of which can reach several meters. The plant is unpretentious and can fully grow and develop both in conditions of a sufficient amount of sunlight and in partial shade.

A hedge of holly shrubs is formed over 4-5 years, provided that sufficiently developed plants have been planted in the soil. At the same time, during the landing process, it is necessary to observe a distance of about 60 cm between the bushes in order to give them the opportunity to grow.

Landing can be done twice a year: in autumn (October-November) or in spring (April). But pruning is recommended to be carried out in the middle of summer (best of all at the end of July).

Balsam fir: care features

Balsam fir is a plant that prefers to grow in shaded areas. Shade or partial shade is well suited for her. Also, its development will be positively affected by the proximity of the reservoir. This is due to the fact that fir loves moist and rich in trace elements, well-drained soil. At the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is not permissible for this plant.

For landing at open ground use seedlings that are at least 4 years old. Landing is best done in April, but it is worth choosing a cloudy day for this. Preparation must begin in advance by digging holes of a suitable size two weeks before disembarkation.

Despite the fact that fir is quite resistant to frost, sudden changes in temperature can provoke frostbite on the trunk of the tree. To prevent this from happening, for a period severe frosts it is recommended to cover the plants with spruce branches. Of course, this applies more to young plants.

Helpful advice! It is important to remember that the root system of fir is quite superficial, so strong winds can damage the plant. In the process of planting, it is better to select places where the trees will be protected from strong gusts.

Garden ivy: hedge photo and growing nuances

Garden ivy is one of the most unpretentious plants, which can only be found to create a hedge. Its landing and cultivation will not cause any trouble to the owners. The plant grows well in both shade and sun. However, it does not tolerate high humidity and severe frosts too well, so it is advisable to cover the plant for the winter.

The choice of a landing site is carried out from the following criteria: absence of drafts and strong winds, mostly hills. At first, ivy grows rather slowly, adapting and getting used to new conditions. Therefore, it is best to land in early spring so that during the summer months the plant has the opportunity to gain strength.

Frequent watering garden ivy does not require. Even during periods of drought, 1-2 times a week will be enough. Closer to autumn or during periods of natural precipitation, this should also be abandoned.

Helpful advice! To maintain the health of the root system of the plant, immediately after the rains, it is recommended to loosen the soil to prevent the formation of dense areas that will not allow moisture and oxygen to freely penetrate to the roots.

Boxwood: planting and caring for a hedge in the garden

Boxwood - incredible beautiful shrub, which allows you to create unique hedges in garden plots. At the same time, this plant has requirements, compliance with which will allow you to grow healthy and beautiful bushes. So, soil with moderate humidity and sandy or loamy composition is considered the most suitable. Boxwood does not respond well to increased acidity of the soil.

An unfavorable effect on the development of the root system is also exerted by elevated level ground water. As for the love of the plant for direct sunlight, here we can definitely say that boxwood prefers shaded areas, although creating a hedge, it can be difficult to comply with this condition.

Boxwood should be planted in the spring. For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare trenches, the depth of which will be twice the size of the root system of the seedling. In the process of planting, pay attention to the condition of the root system, as well as the crown of plants.

Tuya Brabant - ornamental plant, which cannot be called whimsical, but at the same time, it requires compliance with a number of conditions for disembarkation and containment in order to maintain functions. First of all, it is worth paying attention that this thuja does not tolerate shade well. A lack of sunlight can cause the plant to lose its original bright green color.

At the same time, intense heat is no less detrimental. The ideal option is partial shade, when the plant is part daylight hours is under the influence of sunlight, and the rest of the time is hidden in the shade. This can be achieved by planting a thuja on the western or eastern side of any building on the site.

Given the peculiarity of the shape of these plants (wide crown and narrowing upwards), planting seedlings for hedges should be done at a distance exceeding 50 cm from each other. So saving space in this case will not work.

Dry depleted land cannot become a worthy basis for growing thuja, which, in terms of its decorative characteristics, can meet all the requirements, and most importantly, your expectations.

Thuya Smaragd: a hedge from this plant

Having made a choice in favor of thuja for hedges, it is worth considering another variety of this plant as an option. Thuja Smaragd can reach a height of 3-5 meters. At the same time, its girth will reach 2 m. Such serious dimensions of an adult plant should be taken into account in the process of planting seedlings, leaving a sufficient gap between them, even if in the end you want to get a dense green hedge.

The tree grows quite slowly and annual growth for it does not exceed 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width. Thuja can live for 150 years. As for the conditions, the trees are quite unpretentious, and can grow both in sunny areas and in shading.

Which thujas are better for hedges - everyone decides for himself, based on their appearance, as well as the conditions available on the site. But one thing can be said with certainty - both the Brabant hedge and the fence from its fellow Smaragd will become great decoration your site throughout the year.

Perennial fast growing hedge: general tips

As can be seen from the list above, many plants are quite unpretentious and require increased attention from the owners only at the selection stage. suitable place and landings. In the future, only periodic pruning will be required to maintain the fence in proper form.

Buying shrubs for hedges is also quite simple. Best suited for this purpose garden centers or greenhouses that are engaged in the cultivation of seedlings of shrubs and trees.

What is the best way to make a hedge

After reviewing the photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages, you can evaluate which option is preferable for you. The choice should be based on the following criteria:

• available conditions for plant growth: type of soil, illumination of the site, climatic features, rainfall, etc.;
• the amount of time and attention you are willing to devote to hedge maintenance. different trees and bushes for hedges require different efforts from the owners. If you are not ready to devote a lot of time to this issue, it is better to give preference to a simpler option, which will allow you to get by with shaping pruning once or twice a year;

• the aesthetic component is an equally important aspect of the choice. Much depends on how you see the fence of your site, whether you want an evergreen or deciduous plant, etc.

The choice of fast-growing plants for hedges is large enough, so choosing the right option for you will not be too difficult. The main thing is to consider how big photo with the names of perennial bushes for the garden and vegetable garden, the cutting of which implies the formation. And after you make a choice in favor of one or another option, read the detailed instructions on how to make a hedge with your own hands using a particular plant.

An important role in the design of any site, whether it be a summer cottage or a large estate, is played by a fence. can be a great alternative to a traditional wooden or stone fence. The green fence will perform not only a protective role, but also an aesthetic and health-improving one. The protective role consists in the standard concealment of the site and the house from prying eyes, the aesthetic one is also understandable - it will please the owners and become part of the landscape design. But with wellness everything is more interesting. Not only will dust not pass through such a barrier, since most of it will remain on the foliage, so much more oxygen will be released than under normal conditions.

In addition to all the other advantages of a hedge in the country, the air with its help will be more saturated with useful essential oils. True, it directly depends on what our fence will consist of. Therefore, let's figure out which plants are better to choose for hedges on the site.

Plants and shrubs for hedges

The ideal option, of course, would be an oleander and similar trees. But, alas, it grows very slowly, just like all conifers. We need a fast growing garden hedge, so let's go through other types of plants for her.

First of all, it is important to know that it is better to make a green hedge two-row. The first row should be given to undersized shrubs. Plants such as wild rose, barberry, honeysuckle, blackcurrant, sea buckthorn and others are suitable for this. It is necessary that the representatives of the outer row tolerate pruning well. The second row will be able to present: lilac, yellow acacia, some conifers (if you manage to buy and plant seedlings at least 1.5 m tall) and others tall shrubs for a hedge.

Stages of planting a hedge in the country

At the first stage, it is necessary to stretch and fasten a cord of medium thickness around the entire perimeter of the future green fence. You will need to retreat from this line by about 50 cm.

A little mineral fertilizer should be poured into the dug trench, but peat (humus or manure) - in sufficient quantities. After this, it is necessary to give the earth a drink and leave for a while to absorb moisture.

Now we proceed directly to planting a hedge. It is necessary to plant plants at a short distance, but not close to each other. It's best to do something like chessboard: bushes of the inner (second) row are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm, and between them and a little ahead - a short bush of the outer row.

1. The hedge needs to be watered to keep the plants from feeling thirsty. Don't forget to water your hedge, especially during long hot periods.
2. Feed hedge plants periodically (together or before watering). After planting, it is advisable to cut the bushes strongly.
3. Fencing is best done in mid-autumn. Plants will have time to strengthen before frost, and in the spring they will delight you with renewed greenery.
4. You can do a beautiful design of a hedge in the country for the next season: weave branches, give any shape to shrubs.
5. Remember to prune your green hedge at least in the spring before the growing season begins. Since otherwise it will not be a decoration of the garden, but an ugly thicket that suddenly grew around the perimeter of the house.
6. To create a green fence, you can also use climbing plants. It can be all kinds of ivy and grapes, as well as creeping roses, wisteria and even hops.

In general, do not be afraid to fantasize and make a green hedge in the country house alive and beautiful, then rest and even work on the site will bring only pleasure. In addition, in addition to standard hedge shapes, you can create real masterpieces from it by cutting it in a variety of shapes, like green topiary sculptures.

Hedges

Practical advice and examples of hedges. Description of the shrubs and trees used to improve the landscape on your site.

A row of trees or shrubs planted along the border of the site is not just a fence, but also a decorative element.

The fence is designed to mark the boundaries of the property, make it difficult to access it and provide isolation for the inhabitants of the house.

It can be a high wall made of stone, brick or wooden elements, an openwork fence made of metal mesh, rods or ... "hedge".

A number of trees or shrubs has a major advantage over other types of fences, since it is also an integral part of the green composition of the garden.

It is also worth being aware that not only those trees and shrubs that need to be shaped by yourself are suitable for a “hedge”.

There are many plants that are enough to plant to provide complete insulation.

Solid merit.

"Hedge" performs all the functions of a good fence, in addition, there are other advantages.

Trees and shrubs, even with fallen leaves, trap dirt and dust.

A dense "hedge" is a barrier to gusts of wind. In summer, it also limits the influx of hot air generated from the carriageway heated by the sun.

The green screen reduces the noise level by scattering and absorbing the acoustic wave.

"Hedgerow" is a decoration of the garden, and the appearance of greenery affects nervous system comforting person.

thick wall of thorny plants is often a more serious barrier to an uninvited guest than a fence made of metal, brick or boards.

Unfortunately, you will have to wait until the planted trees and shrubs grow and become a fence. In order to shorten the waiting time, it is possible to plant a "living fence" on an earthen rampart along the boundaries of the site.
The plants that make up such a fence require systematic care: watering, top dressing and haircuts (this is especially true for front gardens that are shaped).

Types of "living fences".

Trees and shrubs suitable for creating a front garden must have the appropriate qualities: dense and abundant growth, numerous branches, as well as the ability to quickly form new shoots (mandatory for hedges that are regularly cut).

natural or shaped.

Many types of trees and shrubs do not need to be cut to get a pretty hedge that effectively encloses the area. It will be enough to plant the plants more densely and to select such species, the natural height of which will correspond to the expected level of the “living” fence. For a low hedge (up to 1 m), which does not need to be cut, meadowsweet (Spiraea x bumalda Burv.), barberry (Berberis thunbergii) are suitable; for a fence of medium height (1-2m) - eternal mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius L.), rough deutzia (Deutzia scabra Thunb.), viburnum vesicle (Physocarpus opulifolius "Diabolo"); for high (above 2m) - blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm), Canadian spruce, or white, or gray ( Picea glauca Moench), common oak, or pedunculate (Quercus robur Fastigiata).

It should be noted that plant growth is greatly influenced by the quality of soil and water. In order to obtain the expected height of the hedge, both natural and formed, the plants should be given the best conditions.

Also important is the selection suitable friend friend of plants, that is, it is impossible, for example, to specially cut trees low, because you can form a hedge of the desired height from shrubs.

To create a low hedge that can be shaped, boxwood evergreen (Buxus sempervirens) is very suitable; for a fence of medium height - hawthorn, cotoneaster, privet (Ligustrum) and barberry; for high - hornbeam, plum, thuja.
Evergreen or with falling leaves.

The advantage of evergreen trees is that the hedge of them will be a decoration of the site and good insulation all year round. However, the choice of tree species for this is not so great. Of the evergreen deciduous trees, only boxwood and purple pyrocanthus are mainly used, because the rest of the species from this group freeze in our climatic conditions. At the same time, coniferous trees tolerate winter well: juniper, thuja, yew, Canadian or common spruce. Just remember that evergreens and conifers are less resistant to air pollution than those that shed their leaves for the winter. If you still want to plant them on your site, then choose the most hardy one - thuja, black pine or European larch (original and unusual tree, which sheds needles for the winter).

Trees and shrubs that drop their leaves in autumn grow faster than evergreens, and it is from them that a “hedge” will turn out faster. In addition, their appearance changes during the year, which should also be attributed to their merits. First of all, due to the large selection, it is easy to find a breed that will meet all expectations, as well as local climatic conditions.

Blooming or prickly.

"Hedgerow" should not be a green monolith. It can be made from spectacularly flowering and fruiting plants, such as jasmine, forsythia, tavula, quince, snowberry (Symphoricarpos Duhamel), cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa) or pyrocanthus purpurea. Such front gardens look very impressive if you plant next to plants that bloom in turn, or those whose leaves change color in autumn, as well as with species decorated with fruits.

For those who want to create a barrier from a green hedge to penetrate uninvited guests, other people's dogs or wild animals into the site, you should plant deciduous trees and shrubs with thorns or thorns (for example, sea buckthorn, wild rose, hawthorn, barberry, blackthorn, purple pyrocanthus, honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)). Such plantations should be provided with plenty of space, because frequent cutting of these plants will deprive them of the thorns and thorns for which they were planted.

Planting a hedge.

Distance. The number of plants in the hedge depends mainly on the selected species, as well as on the method of planting (in one or two rows). Most often, plants are planted in one row, but sometimes, to obtain a dense thicket (mainly when creating thorny hedges), planting is done in two rows. A common mistake is to plant plants too densely. In this case, plants develop incorrectly, “fight” among themselves for water, mineral salts and light.

In fences that do not need to be formed, as well as in high sheared plantings, plants are usually located at a distance of 0.5 to 1 meter, with a fence height of up to 1 m - 20-50 cm, and with low plantings - every 10 cm.

Landing. On the strip of land allotted for planting, you should first carefully weed and remove the weeds, and then dig a hole a little deeper than the root system of the plant requires. It will be good if you put some compost or black earth on the bottom. Place the roots of the plant in the recess, sprinkle them with earth and lightly tamp down. The land around the plantations should be covered with a 5-cm layer of humus to reduce the evaporation of water from the soil and limit the number of weeds.

Care.

Fertilizer. This is a very important point, as the plants in the hedge are often planted and the soil quickly becomes "empty". Mineral fertilizers should not be used immediately after planting, but only after making sure that the culture is accepted (that is, when new shoots appear). Only half the recommended amount of fertilizer should be used, and only from next spring can a whole serving be given (it is best to use manure consisting of many components). Fertilize 2-3 times a year, from May to July, or use long-acting manure supplied only once (in spring).

Watering. It should always be done, after top dressing, in between rains. You need to water directly the soil around the plant. It is better to do this less often, but more abundantly, than more often, but little by little.

A haircut. Green hedges, which do not require shearing, also sometimes need such procedures. However, this is not to rid the plants of their natural form, but to thin out (make as thick as you need), as well as to remove green shoots that have appeared in large numbers, dried out or tangled. . Shearing should be no more than once a year.

Plantings that need to be shaped on their own should be trimmed regularly so that they become thick and take the shape you need. The first haircut of trees and shrubs planted in spring or autumn, shedding foliage for the winter, should be done after the end of frost, but before the growing season (end of February, the latest is the end of March). In subsequent years, the main period for shaping the hedges will be the end of June - the beginning of July. It was during that period that it would be necessary to remove at least half of the shoots that appeared this year. And only after the plants have reached the desired height, should they be cut regularly two, or even three, times a year, each time leaving a few centimeters of the past growth. Shaping, at the end of the growing season, should be done with particular care so that in a leafless state, the shoots do not spoil the overall appearance of the plantations.

hedges from conifers trees do not need to be cut for the first few years (the only exception is European larch, which should be cut low already in the first year). Then, when the plants approach the height you need, they should be cut once or, in extreme cases, twice a year. For the first time, such trees and shrubs should be shaped in the spring, before the first shoots appear, and the second time in the summer, but no later than mid-August.

Hedges- one of the best solutions to the problem of fencing a land plot and dividing it into functional areas. Trees, shrubs, and sometimes herbaceous perennials are used as planting material.

But a hedge is needed not only to protect against the intrusion of outsiders, it is also an element of the decoration of the site.

With the help of hedges, you can drape an unsightly fence, hide outbuildings from the eyes of guests, revive the right corners of paths, separate a recreation area from a sports field or a play area from a vegetable garden.

A hedge can be given a geometrically finished look if it is made up of plants that tolerate shearing well. You can land it in a single-row, double-row or multi-row landing (usually no more than five rows), depending on the required degree of protection of the site.

tall hedges

For bordering relatively large areas, usually use high hedges(3-4 m). The following plants are suitable for high hedges:

small-leaved elm,

Berlin poplar,

Maple Tatar,

Siberian hawthorn,

honeysuckle golden,

Small-leaved bush linden,

Thuja western.

If you do not want to engage in the formation of crowns of shrubs and trees, then you need to opt for planting an unformed hedge. Planting density in the rows of such a hedge is 0.5-1 m; between rows - 0.5-0.7 m. Tall unshaped fence can be created from plants such as:

Common lilac,

Lilac Hungarian,

Siberian apple tree,

honeysuckle golden,

Honeysuckle Tatar,

Irga spike-flowered,

Irga canadian,

Viburnum ordinary,

Chubushnik ordinary.

It will give special splendor and solemnity to the site high hedge of coniferous plants. Coniferous hedge well sets off tapeworm and group landings shrubs, ornately shaped trees or flower beds and rabatki on the field of emerald lawn. The following conifers are suitable:

Thuja western,

Yew berry,

juniper columnar,

Juniper medium,

juniper chinensis,

Lawson's cypress,

Cypress pea,

Canadian spruce,

Prickly spruce,

Spruce ordinary.

medium height hedges

To drape outbuildings or protect fruit trees from cold winds, planted middle hedge(up to 2 m high).

If you want to further shape the hedge, then you need to choose plants that are easy to cut and remain attractive for a long time, these are:

Hawthorn,

barberry common,

purple barberry,


Ugly fences spoil the countryside. Planting a hedge in the country will help both mark the boundaries of the site and not disturb the natural harmony. It's nice to relax, admiring not rotten boards or concrete plates, but on a flowering shrub. Creating such a fence is even easier than building a main wall, and it will perform its function perfectly for many years.

What are live fences?

Depending on the purpose and tastes of the owners of the fence, there are different types. If you need a fence to protect the area from livestock, people who want to go directly through your territory, you need a tall, preferably thorny shrub with strong tall trunks. For decorative screens, dividing the area into different zones, other herbaceous plants are also suitable.

Vegetative fences can be divided into categories according to different criteria:

• high, medium and low;
• evergreen and deciduous;
• formalized and free-growing;
• solid and translucent;
• single-tier and cascade;
• homogeneous and mixed.

Depending on which view you like best, you need to decide what to plant in order to get a living fence in the country. As low borders, you can use not only shrubs, but also herbaceous perennials: peonies, phloxes,. Such borders will perfectly frame the paths, divide the flower garden into several parts.

On the playground, a labyrinth will be useful. For kids, you do not need to plant tall bushes so that the children do not get scared if they get lost on the paths. Teenagers can arrange a more serious puzzle with various branches and walls of tall plants. If you leave an empty area in the center, you can have small picnics there, install a barbecue and relax with the whole family.




Where to begin?

You received new plot. Where to start learning it? Of course, from the fence. The fence should be high enough, solid and strong. Immediately discard plants with unusual beautiful flowers and tasty fruits, if you do not want every passer-by to take a piece of the fence with him.

For the design of the boundaries of the territory are suitable:

• juniper;

On the borders of the site, it is better to plant plants that do not require pruning and can grow freely. At the same time, you need to remember that your plantations should not obscure the territory of your neighbor, it is advisable not to acquire rocks whose height is more than 2 m. If you make a solid wall of fluffy Christmas trees on your northern border, in a few years they will grow into huge trees and cover from the southern sun half of the neighboring area. IN conflict situation you can be forced to cut down trees.

Perhaps the neighbors in the country have already installed ugly concrete structures and you feel like you are in a prison yard on your site. The situation is easy to fix. In the first year, plant climbing plants along existing structures that will quickly create a green screen:

• bindweed;
• decorative beans;
• wild grapes;

In autumn, you can replace annuals with long-lived shrubs. In this case, you no longer need to be afraid of garden thieves and you can plant roses and other attractive crops.




Dividing the site into zones

You have fenced off the territory, now you need to decide which zones you want to separate on your site. If the area is small, you can arrange living fences that act as a screen and at the same time supply you with a crop.

Around the playground and recreation area you can plant:

• grape;
• currant;
• raspberries;

On spacious plots, you can arrange a fancy cascading hedge. The back row consists of free-growing shrubs, the remaining tiers are formed at the request of the owners. Fences from plants of the same species look stylish, but with different colors leaves and flowers. You can cut the rows evenly to get a clear step, or you can give them the shape of waves or teeth.

Huge scope for imagination is given by low curbs. Their task is not to close or protect the territory, they simply emphasize the boundaries. Neither density nor strength is required from such a fence. Small bushes trimmed in the form of balls, cones or animal figures will look spectacular. Corners and edges can be marked with blue Christmas trees or other trees with unusual foliage colors.

Sometimes a fence is needed not for many years, but only for a couple of seasons - for example, to close the site on which you are building something. A rope stretched at a height of 2 m and curly annuals will help you solve this problem: decorative beans. Bricks, pits and other unsightly pictures are not visible behind the green wall, and when the work is over, it will not be a pity to destroy the fence.




Live grids

Decoration of the site can be trellis fence resembling a decorative lattice. To make it, take a shrub with not very thin trunks: hawthorn, willow. Plant plants at a minimum distance from each other. Prepare trellises or wooden structures in advance, on which the shoots will be attached.

The first year, let the bushes grow freely, and in the fall, cut off all the shoots, leaving stumps no higher than 12 cm. After a year, leave strong shoots and intertwine them with each other at an angle of 45⁰. At the junction of the branches, cut off the bark and firmly fix the shoots. The result should be a grid of rhombuses.

The decorated hedge is attached to the trellis or trellis frame. In the future, remove all shoots that do not grow in the plane of the screen, and cut the tops in a straight line. The fence turns out to be narrow, takes up little space, and in terms of decorativeness it can compete with a magnificent multi-tiered structure. The living grid will help to hide and concrete fence, and an ugly structure.




tree fence

A hedge in the country can be made not only from shrubs, but also from trees. Such a wall will grow for a long time, but beauty and strength will justify the expectation. Immediately after planting, the main trunk must be cut off, leaving about 15 cm in height. After that, they will begin to develop side branches. In a few years, neither man nor animals will be able to get through a thick fence.

For planting, you need to choose trees that tolerate pruning well: maple, hornbeam. Poplar grows quickly, perfectly protects from dust and noise, it can be cut, but this plant has very fragile branches. At strong wind a huge piece of wood can break off and damage plantings or injure people. The second reason why it is undesirable to plant poplars on the site is a huge amount of fluff.

The fence made of coniferous trees is very beautiful, only over time it will reach too high a height, and it is impossible to shorten the tops of the Christmas trees. Such a wall can be arranged on the north side of the site, if it borders on a river or forest and the shadow will not bother anyone. If over the years the lower branches begin to dry and die off, a solid wall of shrubs can be grown between the trunks.




Purchase of seedlings

For hedges, it is better to use plants that originally lived in your area and have adapted to the climate. If you arrange a fence in the country from capricious exotic bushes, they may develop unevenly, some specimens will get sick or die, and a solid beautiful fence will not work. An unpretentious willow, lilac or hawthorn is much more reliable.

For small areas, seedlings can be grown from cuttings. This option is suitable for low borders; the next year after planting, the plants will reach the desired height. You can grow planting material for a high fence in the country on your own only if you agree to wait a few years.

If you need to fence the perimeter, you need a lot of seedlings, and they must be large enough. Choose bushes no older than 6 years. When buying, pay attention to the roots, make sure they are moist and healthy. The crown should be developed evenly in all directions.




Dig a trench 0.5 m deep and 0.5 m wide. If you want to make a cascading fence, increase the width by half a meter for each tier. Fill the bottom with sand for drainage. When digging, lay the upper fertile layer separately, it will go to backfill the roots.

Plant trees at a distance of 1 m from each other, tall bushes can be placed after 0.7 m. The lower the plants, the denser the planting should be. Spill the trenches well with water and throw fertile soil mixed with organic fertilizer and hydrogel to the bottom. If you purchased seedlings in containers, plant them with a clod of earth. open root system it is desirable to treat with a growth stimulator. Cut off all dry, damaged and diseased shoots, sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal and plant the bushes in a trench.

For tall plants, install pegs so that the wind does not sway them during the rooting period. Bury the trenches with earth, lightly compact and water with water so that there are no air voids. Mulch upper layer mowed grass, compost or peat.

As mulch, you can purchase decorative sand and pebbles of different colors. With their help, you can lay out various ornaments along the plantings.




Green hedge care

In order for your green fence in the country to always please the eye, it needs good care. First of all, provide enough moisture so as not to spoil your mood with the sight of fallen leaves and withered inflorescences. If the ground is not covered with a layer of mulch, loosen the top layer in both directions to a distance of at least 50 cm. Spill the soil with plenty of water so that it is saturated with moisture to a depth of about 40 cm.

Top dressing depends on the type of plants and on whether you will eat fruits. Bring in in the spring organic fertilizers- 5 kg per m 2. In the summer, feed with potash and phosphorus fertilizers. In autumn, prepare a composition of 50 g of ammonium sulfate, 30 g of potassium salt and 50 g of superphosphate.

Particular attention should be paid to pruning a living fence. You need to do this work regularly, otherwise the decorative hedge will turn into dense jungle. In young plants, the first 2 years, pruning is done several times a season to stimulate the development of new shoots. Mature trees and shrubs are cut in spring and autumn. At the same time, all diseased, damaged and dry shoots are removed, as well as branches that grow in the wrong direction or thicken the crown too much. After that, shoots are removed and shortened, which give the fence an untidy look.




Conclusion

A green fence in the country does not require large material costs, but plants need meticulous care. Weigh all the pros and cons: can you constantly water and cut a lot of shrubs, or is it better to install the finished structure once and forget about it? In corners where dust and dirt do not reach, you can make a fence from fruit crops that will supply you with vitamin supplies.

For planting a live fence, you need to choose plants that tolerate pruning well and look beautiful all season. Coniferous and evergreen crops, as well as shrubs with variegated leaves, look great. You can pick up varieties of the same species, but with different flowering periods, then the fence will delight you with bright colors all summer long.

So that the hedge does not look sloppy, you need to learn how to properly trim the shrubs. If the wall is too long, you can not draw it all the way to the same height, but make teeth, elevations, balls. A green fence will protect your territory and fill it with the beauty and wonderful aroma of flowering plants.

decorative apple tree

Most of the plants are deciduous. In winter, it is impossible to get through the fence, but it loses its decorative effect.

shorn

The name of the hedge determines the care for them. Trees and bushes are constantly sheared, giving them the most fantastic shapes. Trees tolerate constant shearing well. different types thuja. To create a green miracle in the place where the fence should be, use a small-leaved shrub:

• euonymus;
• cotoneaster;
• privet - wolfberry.

It is necessary to form plants, creating a hedge in the country, constantly, as the branches grow. The first few years are spent on creating a dense, uniform crown. Then curly pruning is performed every 2 weeks and the fence is formed, an image is created for it.

Sheared hedges are original. They are admired by neighbors and people passing by, they demonstrate the good taste of the owner and the wonderful abilities of the gardener.

curly

Climbing plants - vines need support. They will braid it and repeat the size and shape. You can create a fast-growing hedge in the country from vines:

• parthenocissus;
• hop;
• ivy;
• Chinese lemongrass;
• clematis.

Climbing plants need support

From early spring to late autumn, the decorative look of the climbing hedge looks decorative. Leaves change color, flowers and fruits appear. Deciduous vines bloom in early spring and retain foliage until frost.

Classification of fences by height

Depending on the purpose, live fences are made various heights and density.

Experts divide them into types, and advise, if there is space, to plant a multi-row hedge of different levels or use plants of the same type with different leaf colors.

living wall

Green fences over 2 meters high are called a living wall. Suitable for them:

• mountain pine;
• Nedzvetsky's apple tree;
• juniper;
• creepers.

High hedges are located along the border of the site, mainly from the side of the street. Ornamental shrubs can be planted in front of them, which will securely cover the lower part of the fence, close the gaps in it.

living wall of thuja

Site zoning

Divide the site into zones and dissociate it is necessary. To do this, it is enough to make a hedge in the country with a height of 1 to 2 meters. To plant an internal fence, you can buy an ornamental shrub of one or more species. The choice is huge:

• hawthorn;
• elder;
• currant;
• rose hip;
• honeysuckle;
• mock orange;
• viburnum;
• caragana;
• spirea;
• tea rose;
• barberry;
• lilac;
• euonymus

There are other types of less popular plants that are easy to buy and decide how to make a fence for a summer residence relatively cheaply.

The photo shows Thunberg's barberry.

This plant is widely used in landscape design.

Fruit and berry shrubs, for example: hawthorn, barberry and currant, in addition to beauty, will benefit. They will generously bestow their harvest in the fall. Tea rose blooms for more than a month, spreading a magical aroma. Jam from its petals is delicious, treats colds and adds warmth of a hot summer to winter tea drinking.

Borders for lawns and flower beds

Fences less than a meter high are classified as borders and are used to frame paths and flower beds. They are often made from flowers - perennials and ornamental shrubs:

• action;
• currant Alpine;
• hydrangea;
• barberry;
• sod;
• Japanese spirea;
• hawthorn.

In the borders, such types of shrubs as barberry, derain, currant, hawthorn should be cut. They will look good rectangular shape if the cultivation of fences of complex configurations by a summer resident has not yet been mastered. An example is shown in the photo below.

Such a green border will look good on a vast territory.

The main types of plants for fences

A fence grown for a summer residence with your own hands can reliably protect the site and look beautiful all year round. It is necessary to choose and plant plants correctly. A multi-row well-groomed hedge of several types of bushes and trees looks like a work of art.

evergreens

For hedges over 2 meters in southern regions use cypress. The tree has a dense crown, grows quickly and tolerates a haircut well. In regions with cold winters, cypress trees need to be covered for the winter. It can be done separately standing trees. Therefore, they are not used in the walls.

Popular conifers for green walls that do not lose their attractiveness in winter:

• mountain pine;
• yew berry;
• juniper.

Tui are the most popular.

Thuja will serve faithfully as a fence

Thuja is a frost-resistant long-liver plant with a dense crown of a pyramidal, columnar or spherical shape. It depends on the variety. The needles have a rich palette of green color - from lemon to blue. Thuja easily tolerates pruning. It is not exacting to soils and top dressings. Resistant to various diseases.

Mountain pine has long needles on densely spaced branches. Used in free-growing fences. When planted in 2 rows with a gap of 1.5 m, it creates a thick wall from the ground itself. It looks especially beautiful when it begins to bloom. Pruning does not affect density.

Pine grows slowly, does not like heavily fertilized soils. It tolerates frost and drought well. Ideal Plant for hedges in the absence of free time for constant care.

Yew berry - durable plant with a crown of a columnar shape. Grows slowly. It is used in free-growing fences and tolerates pruning well. It looks beautiful in spring during flowering and when red berries ripen.
When planting spruce, you must patiently wait for the first 10 years.

Then the growth of the tree increases dramatically, and the fir trees quickly form a green wall. Trimming is not recommended. Fences with plants that have different shades of needles, from bright green to blue, look decorative. For borders, a dwarf variety with a spherical crown specially grown by breeders is used.

Juniper can be planted as a shrub and tree. Grows fast, easily tolerates pruning. It is recommended to plant biennial plants. The needles have various shades.

The photo below shows juniper.

Its needles exude nice smell forests

In the video below - the subtleties of the device of a living fence made of coniferous plants.

Deciduous shrubs

Cheap deciduous shrub sheds leaves for the winter and loses its decorative effect, but still serves as a reliable barrier. fruit plants in winter they decorate with berries - a delicacy for birds. In landscape design, most often used:

• cotoneaster;
• privet;
• hawthorn;
• barberry;
• rose hip;
• spirea.

The drought-resistant cotoneaster blooms beautifully; closer to autumn, brushes of berries appear on it. It grows slowly and retains its shape for a long time after cutting. The plant, undemanding to care, easily tolerates transplantation.

Privet tolerates pruning well and is used more often than other plants in urban landscaping. Blooms with white small inflorescences. Because of the black inedible fruits, the bush was called "wolfberry" and is rarely planted in summer cottages. The advantage of privet is its unpretentiousness to the type and fertility of the soil. It grows equally well in the sun and in the shade.

The photo shows a common privet.

Privet is perfect for enclosing the territory

Hawthorn fruits are not only edible, but are used in folk medicine and are recognized by pharmacists. They decorate hardy bushes since the end of summer. decorative look attached to the fence of hawthorn and carved leaves. If desired, the hawthorn is trimmed.

Barberry is known for its rich palette of leaf colors. The deciduous plant has thorns that adorn its branches in winter and do not let strangers through the living fence. During the flowering period, it emits a delicate pleasant smell. Easily tolerates a haircut and can develop in free plantings.

A wild rose hedge is more reliable than any artificial one. Thick branches with large thorns look menacing and beautiful at the same time. Delicate pink flowers smell nice. Red-orange fruits contain a lot of vitamin C and others.

Spiraea is popularly called the Bride for its curved branches, like a wreath, dotted with white flowers. Spirea begins to bloom in May. Grow a free-growing shrub. Trimming reduces its decorative effect.

Decorative fencing from bushes

creepers

Creepers cannot lift their flexible stems up on their own, so they need support.

To form a hedge, curly branches are not cut, but directed to from various materials:

1. Lattice from wooden laths.
2. Plastic mesh.
3. Artificial.
4. Decorative forged.

On such fences, a flowering liana looks better, is conveniently located. An artificial fence can be completely covered with greenery or partially peek out from under the leaves.

On suburban area you can build a gazebo inexpensive materials. Then grow girlish grapes around it and the artificial building will turn into a fabulous fairy house. Other options are also possible.

Girlish grapes are able to hide the most unsightly wall under them. With his antennae, he clings to the slightest bumps and independently covers all nearby supports. The vine grows 2 meters per season and produces many side branches.

In early spring, parthenocissus unfolds its light green glossy leaves. They quickly darken, grow. At the end of summer, purple begins to appear. In order for the winding fence to grow better, at the end of each season it needs to be cut a little. Branches that go beyond the hedges are cut off.

The video below details the vines and other climbing plants.