How to process gladiolus bulbs after digging. Gladiolus diseases and their treatment: photo of characteristic symptoms. Digging up gladiolus bulbs

Experienced gardeners It is advised to process gladioli before planting, as these flowers often get sick and have reduced stamina. Processing can be done not only with insecticides and fungicides (drugs against insects and fungal diseases), but also mineral fertilizers as well as growth stimulants. When planting prepared bulbs, the condition of the soil is taken into account, most auspicious time years and the proximity of the flower to other cultures.

plant description

Gladiolus are amazingly beautiful and colorful plants, which continue to bloom until the beginning of autumn. Translated from the Latin gladiolus means "sword". It received this name because of its appearance. And among the people he was nicknamed the skewer, because the leaves of the flower have a long and sharp shape.

Gladiolus are ordinary and terry, have many colors and shades, depending on the variety.

When choosing a place for planting gladioli, they prefer sunny areas. This will provide them good flowering and prevent the development of diseases.

You can not plant gladioli where asters used to grow. These flowers are susceptible to Fusarium and can infect the ground for several years.

You should not plant gladioli in the area where root crops used to grow, due to the presence of wireworm in the soil. Neighborhood with cruciferous plants is also not recommended due to thrips.

Preparations for treatment

Carefully selected planting material soaked in a solution of one of the following drugs:

Soaking in potassium permanganate

To destroy pests, insecticides are used:

You can also use other insecticides. The simplest option: put the gladiolus tubers in a tight polyethylene bag and pour Dichlorvos into it, after which the bag should be tightly tied for about 30 minutes.

Before laying the gladiolus bulbs for the winter, they must also be processed to avoid infection with thrips and viral infections. To do this, the tubers are lowered into a container with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. At the same time, you can check the quality of the material: all defective children will emerge. Their further storage and cultivation is useless.

In order to stimulate plant growth, increase the quality and quantity of buds, tubers are soaked in a solution of trace elements. You can use the following drugs:

1. Micromix. Nutrient content:

• nitrogen - 11%;
• phosphorus - 11.0%;
• potassium - 30%;
• magnesium - 4%;
• boron - 0.042%;
• iron - 0.054%;
• manganese - 0.042%;
• zinc - 0.014%;
• copper - 0.01%;
• molybdenum - 0.004%.

2. Cytovit. Composition (g/l):

• nitrogen - 30;
• phosphorus - 5;
• potassium - 25;
• magnesium - 10;
• sulfur - 40;
• iron - 35;
• manganese - 30;
• boron - 8;
• zinc - 6;
• copper - 6;
• molybdenum - 4;
• cobalt - 2.

3. Home flower. The main active ingredient is hydroxycinnamic acid (0.05 g/l).

You can independently prepare a mixture of boric acid, zinc sulfate, potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate and ammonium molybdate. Bulb processing time lasts from 6 to 12 hours.

Additionally, the material for planting should be processed in root formation stimulants, such as:

• Kornevin is a biostimulant for plants (indolylbutyric acid 5 g/kg). The active substance, getting on the plant, irritates the integumentary tissues and stimulates the appearance of callus (living cells that form on the surface of the wound) and roots. Once in the soil, it forms a root stimulator - heteroauxin. Kornevin acts more slowly than heteroauxin, but longer.
• Epin is an artificial biostimulant with anti-stress action. In addition to accelerating plant growth, it activates their protective functions in the fight against diseases. Extends flowering time. Used for both soaking and spraying.
• Kornerost (analogue of heteroauxin).
• Zircon - is not a fertilizer in literally words: this is a dietary supplement with useful minerals to help speed up plant growth.
• Humic acids. A mixture of macromolecular organic compounds formed during the decomposition of plants and subsequent humification. They are part of peat, coal, and some soils.

The treatment time with the above drugs varies from 30 minutes to 3 hours. It can be combined with pest control. It is also allowed to simultaneously soak in a solution with trace elements - for this, the water for preparing mixtures must be slightly acidified with amber or citric acid, since in an alkaline environment the effectiveness of the root stimulator will decrease significantly.

bulb preparation

Bulb preparation is divided into several stages:

• material selection;
• cleaning from dry scales;
• treatment with remedies for diseases;
• feeding with nutrients;
• germination.

In the spring, a month before planting, you need to check the condition of the tubers. The most promising for flowering and reproduction are bulbs with a diameter of 2-4 cm, not wrinkled, without brown spots.

It is best to choose a bulb with one powerful sprout - such gladioli give a large baby and bloom profusely.

If, during the inspection of planting material, tubers with bacterial and fungal diseases, as well as with brown spots, it is recommended to discard them.

The affected areas on the bulbs of a valuable variety are removed with a knife, then the cut is treated with a fungicide, coal or brilliant green.

After all treatments, the preparation ends. The tubers are placed in trays or boxes in one or two layers and left in a warm and bright room to speed up the germination process. Basically, germination at home lasts from 1 to 2 weeks.

​Related Articles​

I don’t germinate, I just drag them out of the cellar and plant them right away.

Potassium permanganate, put on plates in the morning, flat sheets - in a couple of days, young roots will appear. Plant when the roots

If there are two or three onions, then you can, but if there are hundreds of three, then how do you imagine it.

yes

Rinse well before laying for the winter, treat with Maxim and everything will be fine. In the spring, before planting, again treat and soak them in a solution of karbofos. Helped me. In one year, I lost 150 pieces of gladioli due to thrips.

Be careful, if it’s definitely thrips, then (((if not far from the money, you’ll either have to plant it along the fence from the street, or throw it out, put it in the soil, you’ll fight longer ... I’m sorry for you ... they sell anything, and we we trust...​

Before planting, I again process the bulbs in potassium permanganate, but already at a lower concentration (1-3 g per 10 liters of water). You can also use a solution of garlic (300 g per 10 l).

After drying, which is carried out in normal apartment conditions for two to three weeks, I pack the bulbs in paper bags or in nylon bags. I keep the baby separately in paper bags. The bulbs should be well dried and the storage room not too damp (the bulbs can be covered by the penicillium mycelium, and the fungus will spread to the entire planting material very quickly). Conversely, if the storage is warm and dry, the bulbs may dry out or germinate prematurely.

Growing gladioli from bulbs is not difficult. You just need to adhere to the simple technologies described above.​

Before preparing gladioli for planting, inspect the source material. It is no secret that a strong plant grows from a large bulb. But with proper planting and subsequent care, even from small ones, you can grow flowers no worse. large bulbs it is customary to cut in half between tubercles with sprouts - they then rejuvenate, and the plants grow well. The cut sides are sprinkled with ash.

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SOS! How to save gladiolus bulbs from thrips before planting?

Oleg Elizarov

Gladiolus in their beauty and grace is in no way inferior to roses. A variety of varieties and colors drive crazy lovers of these flowers. Elegant and unique, they look great in a bouquet and amazingly decorate with their blooms. personal plots. Truly royal flowers are easy to grow if you know how to prepare gladioli for planting.

POKER

Two weeks before planting, the bulbs lie warm in the light, I plant a few pieces in cups - they will bloom early.
No more than 2-3 mm, but very carefully, it is good to sprinkle the bottom of the bed with sand.
Soak and plant

no no no!!!

Treat dug bulbs with any insecticide (immersion) before storing. The cheapest thing is karbofos (fufanon)

Put in a bag, puff dichlorvos and tie for a couple of hours, then rinse and soak in "Maxim" or potassium permanganate.

Properly carried out preventive measures will preserve your planting material for planting as much as possible.

Before storing, I spend preventive treatment bulbs in a sufficiently strong solution of potassium permanganate (5-10 g per 10 liters of water) and foundationol to protect them from a sudden outbreak of disease or pests. Corms can also be rubbed with garlic like a breadcrust. Baby is less demanding on storage conditions than bulbs.

Dilute in a 5 liter container (for example, from under water) an ampoule of the drug: Tanrek, Fufanon, Aktelik + Maxim, Vitaros, or some other fungicide. Before planting, soak the bulbs in the solution for 1-2 hours and plant. All thrips and fungi will be killed. I do this myself now after suffering from thrips a couple of years ago.

Before planting, the bulbs are soaked in warm, but not hot water for 30-40 minutes. Then they are dried well and put dry enough in a box in one row. The room where the gladiolus bulbs are kept before planting must be dry, otherwise the plants will germinate prematurely. In 20-24 days, sprouts should appear on the bulbs - future plants. If nothing is visible on any bulb and there are no tubercles, we reject this material.​

Nikolai Tsuprunov

Many people know that often gladioli are exposed to various diseases, and this begins with the bulbs. The quality of the planting material directly affects the decorativeness and flowering of plants. Beginning gardeners should know how to prepare gladioli for planting.

Elena Zakharova

We still have the last frosts in June, so around the middle of May I plant the first batch in cups, they bloom earlier, otherwise frosts may strike at the end of August and they won’t have time to bloom

Hedgehog

Pre-hold in a humid environment, they will sprout, these really bloom earlier, but I also fade earlier than those of my neighbors in the country.

GALLA

Bloom early

Irina Shabalina

not necessary, you can just soak

How to get rid of thrips on gladiolus bulbs? Or is it better to throw it away?

Vitaly cornet

There is such a way to deal with thrips: put the gladioli bulbs in a bag, sprinkle dichlorvos there, tie the bag and leave for 30 minutes. Then dry the bulbs well and put away for storage.

kitty

If the leaves of the gladiolus are wilted and turned yellow, then this is thrips - the worst pest on gladioli. It not only harms the plant during the growing season, but also sucks the juice from the bulb during storage so much that it can literally turn it into a mummy. It is difficult to fight thrips, because the pest climbs under the bulbous scales and is perfectly preserved there. You should start with cleaning and proper storage. In the spring, as soon as the leaves begin to grow, immediately begin processing gladioli. Thrips is a sucking pest, so surface preparations do not work on it. Absorbable drugs should be used against it. For example, chemical - "Phosbecid", biological - "Fitoverm", "Iskra-bio" and others. Plantings should be sprayed at intervals of 3 weeks.

dissenting

For greater reliability, treat with decis. This is a contact preparation that will kill thrips when it hits the body of an insect. Dilute according to the instructions and spray.

Just love

If you store gladioli in an apartment, then the most suitable place for this is a refrigerator or a closet under the window. I keep bulbs on glazed loggia. A big plus of such storage is that it is quite ventilated. However, in winter it is important to monitor the maintenance of positive temperatures so that the bulbs do not freeze. The temperature favorable for storage of planting material should fluctuate between +2 and +9 ° С.​

Polina Shubina

Hot shower for bulbs

Galina

When sprouts begin to appear on the bulbs, it develops and root system, and then it is already possible to plant planting material in the soil.​

Do I need to germinate gladiolus bulbs before planting?

tatyana savchenko SIBERIA

In late autumn, the bulbs are dug out of the garden, dried (the roots are not removed!) And hidden in a dark, cool place until spring. It is customary to plant gladioli in our latitudes in mid-April, when the earth warms up a little. In early spring, about 25 days before the appointed time, the bulbs are taken out and prepared for planting.

Ruslana

I don’t germinate if you are a little late with planting, it will be possible to damage the roots, and if you plant in cups, then weak leaves need to be tied up right away, I personally don’t like such methods. In Yekaterinburg, I plant bulbs on April 25. Flowering depends on the variety; there are very early medium and late ones. It's up to you to try and then decide for yourself. Be sure to treat with MAXIM before planting

Irina T.

Can be sprouted or not. Sprout some, and plant some without sprouting. Flowering will stretch in time.

Danny

I grow a little, but before planting for 5-10 days I spread the bulbs on a wet cloth, moisten it every day - the roots grow more actively

Tatiana)))

I don't germinate

Tatyana

In the middle of March, I take the bulbs out of the refrigerator, clean them from scales and spread them on flat surface bottom down in a bright, but not sunny place. I do this so that the bulbs start to grow, give sprouts. If you put the bulbs in the sun, the sprouts will be too long and can be easily broken when planting in the ground or when transporting the bulbs to the country, and as a result you will not get anything at all. I consider the height of the sprout to be 3-4, maximum 6 cm. Before planting, I spread the peeled gladiolus bulbs for 1-2 days on a damp cloth in sunny place. I make sure the cloth doesn't dry out. So the bulbs quickly form roots, tiny 2-3 mm, when planting, you will not damage them. Immediately before planting, I soak first in the Maxim solution (30 min) and then in the karbofos solution (30 min)

Valentina Morozova

Throw it out the easiest. Try pickling, there are a lot of drugs. You can always throw it out.

Vladimir Razinkov

Decis good drug, maybe even Maxim !!​
About once a month I inspect the planting material, discard dried and diseased bulbs so that they do not infect healthy ones. AND IN THE PERIOD FROM DECEMBER TO FEBRUARY I TAKE ALL THE BULBS FROM THE STORAGE AND CARRY OUT THERMAL TREATMENT OF THEM IN HOT WATER (20 MIN.) FOLLOWED BY A QUICK IMMERSION IN COLD WATER. THEN I DRY AND CLEAR BACK TO THE STORAGE.​

Yelyena

V. PAVLOV

I.N.

Before preparing gladioli for planting directly into the ground, prepare the soil. Gladiolus love loose and soft soil. Therefore, it needs to be dug up, shoveling rotten leaves. Selected bulbs are planted at a distance of at least 40 cm from each other.

Evgenia

​Preparation​
You know, I have been dealing with gladioli for several years, but I never germinate them, but before planting, I always process first in a solution of manganese or in Maxim, and then in Karbofos, I soak the children in a solution of manganese for 10-12 hours and immediately after that I plant into the ground. Everything grows and blooms excellently.
One professional gave me advice: be sure to warm up (30-35 degrees C) for two weeks the bulbs before planting. I advised pickling in a fungicide. Bone meal was added to the ground. He traded flowers. For him, this is business and profit, everything has been checked and verified many times.

Galina Shimanskaya

You may be advised to pour your wealth overnight in a cup or basin with a warm, slightly pink solution

Gene Abos

Both options are fine. If you germinate, they will bloom earlier.
Of course, you can in tyrsa or sand!

*Elena *

Before planting, remove the scales, carefully remove the damaged areas. Fold in plastic bag with naphthalene. Close tightly. After 10-15 days. can be planted. Plant in a new place every year.

Dmitry

A hot shower can be done after digging up the gladiolus bulbs in the fall, but not in the spring ... now you can spray with Actara's solution or bathe them in this solution ... Maxim will protect against root rot, but not from thrips

Irina Litvinova

If you want the gladioli to bloom earlier, you can vernalize the corms starting in March (better early varieties) . Then in April plant them in cups or in a greenhouse. First, peel the bulbs from scales.

Galina Kaysina

Svetlana Burova

Large bulbs are planted at a depth of 15-20 cm. If the depth is less, then as it grows, the stem of the gladiolus may bend down, and the plant may die prematurely. In addition, the smaller the planting material is planted, the more children are formed around the bulb. Children then grow up in a separate place, because on next year flowering plants will grow from them.

LYUDMILA FILATOVA

Preparing gladioli for planting includes: selecting high-quality planting material, cleaning it from covering dry areas, treating the bulbs with agents to prevent diseases and accelerate the growth of future plants.

Vita Petrova (Shaykhanurova)

Yes, they have already grown out of me without germination, I don’t know what to do with them! Probably, I will plant with buds.

To accelerate the flowering of plants, preliminary germination of corms is carried out. This technique makes it possible to receive flowers 7-10 days earlier than usual. To grow corms, after processing (2-3 weeks before planting) they are laid out in one or two layers so that the replacement buds are open, then exposed to light warm room. Under these conditions, the buds begin to grow, and the root tubercles swell. However, root growth should not be allowed, which is very often observed with high humidity air. Since these roots are very fragile at the beginning of their growth, they easily break off when planted. A properly germinated corm has an 8-10 cm high shoot that has begun to develop and a ring of swollen root tubercles.

Gladiolus (also called "skewer") is a bright and beautiful representative of the iris family. The flower is a long stem, on which many graceful flowers flaunt, with oblong elongated leaves. A bulbous plant can have a color of various pleasant shades: red, pink, peach, white, yellow, purple. At bulbous plant the speaking name - "gladiolus" came from Latin word, which translates as “sword”, and in Russian they adapted the word and called it a sword (that is, a sword, a weapon almost similar to a sword). The flower really looks a bit like a sharp and long sword or sword. Due to the beauty of the plant, many flower growers grow it on their plots, if you also want to do this, you can use step by step instructions planting gladioli in open ground in spring.

Terms of planting gladiolus in the spring

So, you have firmly decided that you want to plant wonderful plant in your country house or a plot of a private house, but you probably have a question - when better in spring planting plant bulbs ? Optimal timing planting of gladiolus bulbs occurs at the end of April-May. First of all, you need to focus on the weather conditions: the soil in the garden should warm up to 10 degrees Celsius at a depth of ten centimeters! And also you need to be sure that late frosts will not return.

Due to weather and climate conditions in different regions Russian landing dates are different:

• On South ( Krasnodar region(Kuban), North Caucasus) You can plant as early as the end of April.
• AT middle lane(including the Moscow region) — optimal time occurs at the beginning or middle of May.
• In Siberia, in the Urals, in Leningrad region - it is better to plant gladiolus bulbs in the middle or end of May.

By the way, thanks years of experience florists, appeared folk wisdom- you can plant skewer bulbs at the moment when the birch leaves correspond in size to a coin with a face value of 5 kopecks.

Is it possible to plant gladioli for the winter? Bulbs should not be planted in autumn, otherwise they will freeze. and you will not only not see flowering, but also destroy the planting material. You can plant gladioli in autumn only in very southern regions and under shelter, or to plant children in a shell for the winter, but more on that below. And remember that bulbs die at low temperatures.

Step-by-step instructions for planting gladiolus in open ground

The landing procedure is a complex event, including several important procedures. Of course, it will take a little work for the event to be performed correctly and bring the result in the form beautiful flowering. But all your efforts and expenses will pay off when you admire the beautiful flowers.

Bulb selection

All flower growers, summer residents and gardeners know one simple and true rule at all times - the success of growing a plant depends on the quality of planting material. Therefore, the choice of gladiolus bulbs must be taken responsibly. It is recommended to buy planting material in specialized outlets or online stores that have a good reputation. But it is better, of course, to choose the bulbs in person, in order to immediately assess the quality.

• Instances must be healthy, shiny, not wrinkled, free of signs of disease and pests.
• They should not be too large, flat, with an excessively concave bottom (more than one centimeter). Otherwise, you should refuse to buy such bulbs, because they, most likely, have already bloomed several times.
• The optimal dimensions of the bulb: diameter - from two to four centimeters, bottom - three to seven millimeters.
• If you buy planting material in April, before planting, then root tubercles are most likely formed, have light shade(if they are brown, then you should not choose them).
• You need to choose bulbs with one good, strong central sprout. They probably haven't bloomed yet. Material with three or more sprouts must be discarded.

Video: how to choose high-quality gladiolus bulbs.

Choice of location and soil

Choice suitable place on which the plant will be comfortable is one of the most important elements successful landing. Gladiolus prefers places and soils that match these characteristics:

• The place is sunny, open, well protected from cold winds and drafts.
• A partial shade area is allowed, but this applies more to hot, southern regions.
• It is recommended to choose planting sites where garlic, onions, strawberries, and legumes used to grow.
• It is highly recommended to avoid swampy, waterlogged places, areas characterized by a high occurrence of groundwater.
• Do not plant flowers in the area where they grew earlier. This will prevent soil depletion and plant disease.
• Most best option- loamy or sandy loamy soil with low soil acidity.
• The soil in the area must be well-drained.

Important! For successful cultivation and beautiful, lush flowering, it is necessary to change the place of landing of gladioli on the site every year. If this is not possible, then transplant the skewer at least once every two or three years.

Site preparation before boarding

Site and soil preparation is as important as planting itself. It is recommended to break the preparation into 2 stages: the first stage in the fall, and the second in the spring, immediately before the procedure.

In order to qualitatively prepare the site for the event, the following manipulations should be performed in the fall:

• Dig up the soil in autumn to a depth of 50 centimeters.
• If the soil in the area is clayey, then you need to add sand to it.
• And if the soil is sandy, then add clay.
• With heavy soil, humus, compost, or moss should be mixed into it.
• It is recommended to apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. But if your area is very fertile soil, then you can not apply fertilizer.

But in the spring, just before planting, you need to prepare the site as follows:

• Before planting gladioli with bulbs, re-dig the soil to a depth of 30 centimeters. It is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizer.
• Eliminate remnants of weed rhizomes.
• Level and loosen the soil with a rake.
• If, after precipitation, puddles remain on the site that do not resolve for more than four hours, then it is advisable to do high bed. Her optimal height ten centimeters above the ground.
• Before boarding spill the soil with a solution of Fitosporin.

Bulb preparation before planting

Preparing gladiolus bulbs for planting in the spring is very important for the successful cultivation of the plant. It should be started two or three weeks before the event. After winter, it is recommended to prepare gladioli according to a certain pattern.

Video: preparation and processing of gladiolus bulbs before planting in the spring.

Buy planting material or take it out of storage (refrigerator, cellar). Clean the bulbs of dry covering scales located on the surface of the material.

In the photo, the bulbs are still in covering scales:

And here is the process of cleaning them:

Important! In no case should you clean the bulbs for the winter, otherwise there is a big risk that they will not overwinter, you need to do this before planting!

Carefully inspect the planting material. It should not have any damage, signs of disease. The surface should be shiny, smooth, healthy. Root tubercles should be present on the bottom- the beginnings of roots and very small roots that began to grow (they are shown in the photo below).

And also there should be one or two shoots that started to grow.

There are 2 sprouts in this photo:

And here the bulbs have 1 sprout:

Note! If the bulbs are very dry, softened, covered with mold or ulcers, then it is better to throw them away!

If there are two sprouts on the bulb, then it is better to leave one so that the flower is stronger.. To do this, gently break out the sprout and treat this place with brilliant green, wood ash or crushed activated carbon. Although it is not necessary to do so.

What to do if you find affected bulbs with traces of the disease? Do not hesitate to throw them away if you notice small signs of diseases, for example, fusarium, scab, which appear as brown spots. The problem can be solved by simply cutting off the lesions sharp knife. And after that, it is necessary to treat these places on the bulbs with brilliant green, wood ash.

Advice! But still, it is better to plant the affected gladiolus bulbs on a separate bed in order to accurately eliminate the risk of infection of healthy plants.

The photo shows the bulbs after removing the infected areas and treated with brilliant green:

Then you need to germinate the gladiolus bulbs. Dl When sprouting, spread the bulbs sprouts up and leave them in a dry, warm and bright placee. However, they must be protected from direct sunlight.

For planting material ready for planting, the sprout should be from one to 10 centimeters long, and the root tubercle should be no more than three millimeters. If sprouts and roots did not appear during germination, then the skewer bulb is not suitable for cultivation.

Before spring planting need to be produced treatment of gladiolus bulbs from diseases and pests. For these purposes soak the planting material in a solution of the drug "Fitosporin", "Fundazol" Soaking time - 30 minutes. Or can be disinfected in solution potassium permanganate(1 gram per bucket of water), soak for 1 or 2 hours. After the bulbs need to dry.

After disinfection, it is recommended to The final stage preparing gladiolus bulbs for planting - soaking in a growth stimulator for 10 hours. You can use the drug "Sodium Humate", "Kornevin" or "Immunocytophyte".

Advice! If you have a loved one and rare variety skewer and you want to reproduce, then you can carefully cut the onion into two parts sharp blade which you previously disinfected. Places of cuts on corms should be treated with brilliant green or wood ash. But such a manipulation is possible only if there are two or more points of growth.

Video: how to properly process the bulbs.

Preparing kids

The preparation of gladiolus children before spring planting is carried out in almost the same way, with the exception of some features. It is necessary to clean the baby from the shell the day before planting otherwise it will dry out. In the photo, the cleaned children:

But you can plant a gladiolus baby right in the shell, nothing terrible will happen, only it will germinate a little longer. In the photo, uncleaned children:

In order to eliminate the shell of the baby, you need to gently press it with two fingers until a characteristic sound, and then remove the shell with your fingernail.

Important! If you find signs of illness, black dots, drying out, you need to burn the baby so that it does not infect healthy specimens.

You also need to disinfect them. If you remove the shell, then treat the children in a weaker solution of drugs and it is advisable to do this for 20 minutes.

Direct planting of bulbs

You can plant a skewer both in separate holes and in a common trench. The depth of the planting hole (be it a trench or a hole) should be based on the size of the gladiolus bulb. To understand at what depth the skewer should be planted, you need to perform a simple arithmetic operation: the diameter of the bulb is multiplied by three, for example, if the diameter of the planting material is 4 centimeters, then the planting depth is 12 centimeters. Therefore, if you are making a trench for planting, it is convenient to plant a batch of the same size in order to immediately make a suitable depth.

For planting gladiolus bulbs, it is necessary to make recesses according to the scheme:

• trench: the distance between the bulbs is 15-20 centimeters, the gap between the trenches is 30-40 centimeters.
• holes: the distance between the pits is 15-20 centimeters, and the distance between the rows is 25-30 centimeters.

It is recommended to pour sand at the bottom of the hole or trench, which, after planting, will protect delicate roots and bulbs or babies. It is enough to pour a layer of sand 2 centimeters thick. And after you place the planting material at the bottom, you need to pour a little sand on top again, and then the soil.

Many experienced growers share wisdom - if you plant a gladiolus deeper, then the flowering will be more beautiful and lush, and if closer to the surface of the earth, there will be more children.

It is not recommended to carry outplanting gladioli to a depth of less than 7 centimeters, and more than 15. If planted too deep, then the bulb will develop poorly, may not germinate, and if it is too close to the surface, then this can provoke private diseases. And also on clay or wetlands it is better to plant to a depth of about 7-9 cm, and on black earth and sandy it is possible to plant up to 15 cm (but again, the depth must be calculated based on the diameter of the bulb).

Produce proper fit gladiolus in the spring as follows:

• The garden needs to be well watered.
• After soaking up the water, arrange the gladiolus bulbs according to the recommended pattern. Corm sprouts should look up, and the bottom down.
• We fill the bulbs first with sand, and then we fill the holes or trenches with earth.
• After planting the gladiolus, you need to mulch the garden bed, for example, sawdust, humus, peat.

Video: rules and scheme for planting gladiolus bulbs in spring.

Planting kids

If you decide to plant a gladiolus baby in a shell, then planting before winter will be a good idea, namely, late autumn, in the beginning of November. Stratification will favorably affect the plant, due to exposure to cold, the shell of the baby will break, they will become stronger, more resilient and strong.

Children of gladiolus can also be planted in a trench and a hole. Depth is calculated in the same way as when planting bulbs. The scheme of planting children: the distance between them is 5 centimeters, and between the rows is 15 centimeters. The approximate planting depth of the gladiolus baby is 3-5 centimeters.

Video: how to properly plant gladiolus babies.

How to care for gladiolus after planting

All flower growers know the importance proper care for flowers after planting in open ground and subsequently. Gladiolus, of course, is no exception. Caring for skewers is not difficult, it is enough to follow the standard activities that are described below:

• Watering. Gladioli need generous watering, so you need to do this once every 5-10 days, while water should penetrate to a depth of 3 centimeters. Irrigation rate for gladioli is 10-15 liters of water per square meter landings. Do not allow the soil to dry out in the flower garden. It is advisable to water lightly warm water in evening time. It is necessary to carefully monitor the humidity during the formation of the peduncle (this moment occurs when the 3-4th leaf appears). Moisture should not fall on the leaves of the plant. For watering gladiolus, it is advisable to make special grooves and pour water into them.
• Loosening and hilling the soil. The procedure is important element correct foot care, it improves air exchange in the soil, helps to retain moisture. You need to loosen the soil after watering.
• Weed removal. Weeds should not be allowed to grow, regularly check the area in the garden where the skewer grows, and if weeds appear, immediately remove them along with the rhizome.
• Pest and disease control. The invasion of pests and diseases can have a very negative impact on the health and beauty of the plant. Therefore, the skewer should be treated as a preventive measure to prevent the harmful effects of unwanted garden guests. From diseases, it is enough 2 or 3 times during the summer to treat with a fungicidal preparation, for example, the drug "Khom", "Oksih", blue vitriol. If you find signs of a disease, then you need to urgently remove the diseased specimen from the flower garden in order to avoid further infection. And from pests, it is also necessary to treat 2 or 3 times with an insecticidal preparation, for example, the drug Actellik, Karbofos. In addition to these drugs, you can protect gladioli from pests with the help of yarrow infusion, tobacco, and celandine.

Video: thrips pest control on gladioli.

• top dressing. If your site has fertile soil, and if you regularly fertilize, then you can not feed the gladioli. In other cases, it is desirable to feed according to the following scheme: in May and June - potash and nitrogen fertilizers, in June - phosphorus, potash, nitrogen, and in August - potash and phosphorus. Fertilizers need to be applied along with watering.

Video: feeding gladioli.

• Tie to support. Fixing to the support pegs will protect the gladioli from strong winds and bad weather.

How to properly dig bulbs in the fall for winter storage

Dig up gladiolus bulbs for storage 4 or 6 weeks after flowering. The excavation period is approximately mid September. But regardless of the type of skewer and weather conditions, harvesting gladioli should be done no later than mid-October.

The following step-by-step instructions will help you properly dig gladiolus bulbs before storage:

1. Dig up the bulbs, do it as carefully as possible so as not to damage them.
2. Gently shake off the soil from the planting material and separate the children.
3. Rinse the bulbs in running water, a colander will come to the rescue in this matter. You can also wash it in a bucket of water.
4. Then you need to remove the old bottom of the bulb, it will no longer be useful. If the bulb is not ripe, it is recommended to separate the bottom after you dry the bulbs.
5. Now you need to carefully tear off the roots along with the stumps.
6. Rinse planting material again.
7. Then treatment should be carried out in a solution of a fungicidal preparation. For example, you can use a solution of the drug Maxim - 4 ml is diluted in two liters of water. Soak the bulbs in the solution for 15 minutes.
8. After 15 minutes, you need to remove the bulbs in gloves from the solution and remove the stems of the plant.

Video: how to properly dig and store gladiolus bulbs.

How to properly store planting material until spring

After you have completed the preparation of the bulbs, they should be sent to storage at home before planting. But before that, you should dry it well!

Move the gladiolus bulbs to a warm place with good ventilation and air circulation, the air temperature in the room should be +25 ° C. Leave them there for two weeks.

Advice! It is recommended to sort the planting material by size and eliminate diseased and damaged specimens. Children of gladioli should be stored separately until planting. This will make it easier to prepare for planting in the new summer season.

After you have completely dried the bulbs, they should be moved to a cool, dark place for permanent storage for the winter. For example, basement, cellar, refrigerator, etc. The necessary conditions for storing gladiolus bulbs in winter: temperature + 4-6 ° C, and humidity - 65 or 70 percent.

If the temperature is not suitable, the bulbs may sprout already in last month winters. In this case, it is necessary to remove sprouts that are more than five centimeters a month before planting in open ground.

Video: how to properly store gladiolus bulbs at home before planting.

Gladiolus are flowers that have a delicate and majestic beauty. There is no place in the world where it looked bad graceful plants. Flower growers who at least once tried to plant a plant fell in love with the skewer very much. Try it too!

Gladiolus - attractive flower which is able to decorate any interior garden plot. True, not all flower growers decide to grow it, since planting material requires special attention and care. Difficulties are due to the need to remove flower bulbs from the ground every year before frosts. Store gladioli after digging should be at a temperature of 5-10 degrees Celsius.

Plant characteristics

Other the name of the gladiolus in the people is skewer. It's a corm perennial belongs to the iris family, there are more than 180 of its varieties. In Russia, the most popular is the hybrid gladiolus. Its leaves are hard, tall and straight, closing at the bottom. They wrap around the stem of the plant on both sides. The inflorescences of the skewer are spike-shaped, reaching a length of up to 1 meter. The stem of the plant is single and tall.

Skewer bulbs are round, slightly flattened, shrouded in scales. Their color varies from light yellow to dark burgundy. Gladiolus can be grown both in greenhouses and in open ground. They look great in the cut and in flower beds.

Terms of digging a skewer

Before the bulbs are sent for storage, they are dried. This procedure prevents the development of roots. Then the tubers are wrapped in paper, bundles are removed in a plastic bag with pre-made holes. Once every 30 days, the flowers must be checked. Damp or rotten corms must be removed from the bundle. They are dried and wrapped new paper and then put it back in the refrigerator.

It is forbidden to store gladioli in the freezer, because they will deteriorate in it. Tubers should be constantly ventilated so that they do not become moldy from lack of oxygen and high humidity. If the planting material is affected by rot, it must be thrown out immediately. All these tips will help keep gladiolus bulbs until spring.