How to tighten the hinges on a plastic door. How to independently adjust a plastic balcony door: point adjustment. The canvas touches the middle of the door frame

IN modern world plastic windows and the doors are very popular. They have a low weight of the entire structure, tightness and relatively low cost. However, over time, problems arise during their operation, which may require adjustment of the mechanisms.

We reveal defects

Identified damage is usually visible to the naked eye:

The door lets cold air into the room, the tightness of the structure is broken. In order to confirm indicated disadvantage, some steps need to be taken. A sheet of paper is clamped between the frame and the door, the structure is locked. After the paper is pulled out. If it gives in, then the clamp is broken. The operation is carried out around the entire perimeter of the door leaf. In addition, the defect manifests itself with the onset of frost. If the seal is broken, condensation forms on the double-glazed windows.

Warped or sagging door leaf. If the door has sagged, then this is easily detected with a pencil, which circles the sash in the closed state. In the case when open door the drawn line is parallel to the frame, it can be argued that there are no distortions. Under its weight, the door structure may sag. This becomes noticeable when, when opening, the sash touches the threshold, and when closed, it forms a gap in the upper corner. Causes of occurrence: constantly open doors, improper wedging during installation.

Friction on the box. The door is difficult to move, the canvas catches on the box or creaks. If there is no adjustment for a long time, the upper PVC layer is rubbed off, which can result in damage to the profile. Friction introduces discomfort into the operation of the fittings, wears them out, and as a result, disables them.

The handle is loose, the fasteners are loose. Usually the reason is frequent use or a wasteful attitude.

Force is required to turn the handle. In this case, damage to the core of the lock or handle is likely, as well as different kinds debris or wear. The handle does not close all the way. A deficiency occurs if the following is noted:

sagging of the door leaf makes it difficult for the pins to work;
littering.

Jamming of the locking mechanism. The reasons can be different - from the simplest in the form of pollution to the more complex, depending on the design.

Required Tools

To adjust the plastic door yourself, you need to stock up on a set of tools:

hex keys different diameter(from 2.5 to 5 mm).
Flat screwdriver.
Crosshead screwdriver.
Roulette.
Pliers.
Set of plastic pads.
Lubricant and care product for seals (if necessary).
Instruction.

Instructions for self-configuration

Manufacturers complete plastic entrance doors with various mounting hardware and control elements. However, the setting principle door structure all models are the same. It should be noted that such products are characterized by the absence of a swing-out mechanism, as well as the presence of special type loops.

There are three door settings:

The height of the structure is adjusted by pulling the loop from below. For this purpose, a decorative cap is removed in its end part in order to free access to the central adjusting screw. Turning the hex wrench clockwise raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

Web offset to the right or left is adjusted using the side and top loops. The door is fully opened in order to unscrew the trim on the middle and upper hinges, which performs a protective and decorative function. After it can be removed, but initially the canvas is closed. Adjustment is carried out using a long adjusting screw located horizontally. Uniform shear is achieved by tightening the horizontal screw equally in the middle and top hinges. If the canvas sagged, then in the upper part - stronger.

The degree of pressing the mechanism is changed by twisting the trunnion. This element is also called an eccentric. Usually it has a risk - an indicator. If the eccentric is turned with a risk to the room, then the pressure decreases, the direction to the street will increase the sealing.

If a creak is heard when opening, then it is necessary to lubricate the hinges. To do this, remove the protective caps and put the agent into the opened holes. Lubricants must take into account climatic conditions, perfectly tolerate temperature changes.

Setting up hinges and awnings

On plastic and metal-plastic entrance doors most often, closed overhead loops are installed. Their number is calculated individually depending on functional characteristics each model.

In the absence of a double-glazed window in the design, its weight is significantly reduced. So, it is enough to equip such a door with two canopies. Accordingly, if the basis of the sash is glass, as in the case metal reinforcement, the structure can have three or more curtains.

To adjust them, there are three methods described above. It is important to understand that by twisting only one part, you can cause a curvature of the entire profile, since the change in position will occur only at one point. Illiterate adjustment leads to squeaks and distortions.

If defects were discovered during the warranty period, it is best to contact the specialists of the seller. It will be free and will not cause any hassle.

In order to avoid breakdowns, it is better to identify the reasons indicating the need for adjustment in time. Tight closing of the door, drafts, gaps between the frame and the canvas are the first signs of problems. Prevention of malfunctions in the operation of hinges and canopies of PVC doors significantly increases the service life. It can be carried out both independently and with the help of specialists.

If a decision is made to independently adjust the door structures, be sure to be patient, carefully read the instructions, and check that all the necessary tools are available. If you have questions, consult with experts.

In addition, professionals advise not to place high hopes on the adjustment of door elements, since it can only provide a displacement of a few millimeters. If the door structure was initially installed with technological violations, then the setting will not help.

How to pull up in height?

Door structures with a tilt-and-turn mechanism are more complicated than the entrance ones, but they are easy to adjust. If the canvas rubs with the bottom edge on the threshold, then it's time to adjust the vertical adjusting screw, that is, you need to lift the door up.

The algorithm for setting up is as follows:

Inspect the fasteners for breakage and to select the necessary tool. Instead of a hex key, an asterisk may be needed. If broken hinges are identified, unfortunately, you will have to call a specialist. With their integrity, you can start setting up.
Remove the decorative protective covers from the hinges.
Open the door for easier access to the adjustment hole.
Find a hex screw on the top hinge and turn it clockwise, keeping track of the verticality of the sash. With a small shift, this will be enough.
In case of a strong shift, the screw on the lower hinge is tightened. Clockwise adjustment raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

With the help of an angle adjustment screw in the upper end of the frame, the problem of the upper part of the frame getting caught on the sashes can be eliminated. If the door still has defects after adjustment in the closed state of closing, then the adjustment must be repeated.

How to align?

In order to align balcony door in a horizontal plane, it is necessary to use the adjusting screws located under the technological holes of the hinges.

The screws can be easily accessed by opening the door. The shift of the door leaf to the right occurs by turning the adjusting element counterclockwise. If you turn it clockwise, then the shift will be to the left. This method provides a door stroke of 2-3 mm, allowing you to eliminate various types of distortions.

Experts note that sometimes in order to carry out the adjustment, it is required to withdraw door leaf from a standard clutch. To do this, with the sash open, press the tongue at the end and transfer the structure to the “ventilation” mode. This will allow you to get to the top canopy adjustment screws. After adjustment, the door must be returned to its original state.

What to do for a tight closure?

If it blows from under the door, it means that the function of pressing it against the box is broken. To eliminate the defect, frontal adjustment of the eccentrics is performed. Changing their position by turning makes it possible to change the degree of pressing the door to the frame. For the upper part, it is possible to adjust by rotating the pin, for the lower part - by a screw located on the side edge of the canopy.

Scheme of actions when adjusting the pressure at the bottom of the door:

Release the hinges from the decorative protection.
Open sash. Press the lock against the seal.
Move the top of the door leaf to expose the eccentrics.
Turn the screw to the desired degree of pressure.
For prevention, lubricate moving parts.
Press the blocker, set the sash to its original position.
To increase the pressure, turn the eccentrics to the maximum level, for which lower the locking bolt, move the elements, and tighten the fastening.

The position of the eccentrics must be adjusted depending on the season. Experts advise in winter to reduce the gap between the frame and the door, and in summer to loosen the pressure so that the seals do not dry out and to provide additional ventilation.

Difficulty closing

There have been cases when in order to close the door, you need to make some effort. Often the reason is to set the door to "winter mode". Then just loosen the adjusting screws.

Sometimes the root cause of poor closing is a clogged latch. Elimination is either blowing the lock and lubricating it, or disassembling the door and cleaning all mechanisms.

For preventive purposes, the lock is adjusted every time the door frame pressure mode is changed from summer to winter, and vice versa.

If the sash hung on one hinge, this indicates that the canvas was opened in two modes at once. To eliminate this, you need to find a tongue-shaped blocker in the middle of the end, bring it to horizontal position. Pressing the door against the frame, set the handle to the “ventilation” mode, and then to the “opening” mode. Thus, the defect will be eliminated.

To prevent the causes of sagging of the sash, a supporting element is installed - an opening limiter. Sometimes it is also called a door closer. The element is not a mandatory equipment, but is popular.

Functionally, the closer is designed not only to support the open door, but also to adjust the closing speed.

Adjusting the hinge

The durability of door structures is ensured through the use of durable materials. For example, hinges are made from Teflon.

Due to the fact that the hinges of plastic doors are a hinged mechanism, the adjustment work is associated with an understanding of the principles of operation of such a design.

Ball bearings built into door hinges, provide ease of opening, reduce wear. They need to be lubricated and adjusted to work well.

Depending on the identified shortcoming, there is the possibility of horizontal, vertical and frontal adjustment.

The main thing is not to postpone, otherwise, with poor-quality operation, the door will loosen and the moment of complete destruction of the mechanism will come. It will be impossible to restore it.

We change the seal

In the presence of drafts, even after adjusting the web pressure in various directions, it can be concluded that there is a poor-quality sealant. The life of the seal is several years, but it may become unusable as a result of external damage or illiterate use. Door gaskets are not repairable, they can only be replaced.

Types of seals:

Rubber and rubber. The most common, with increased wear resistance to climatic changes.
polymer on PVC based. The service life is low, it is afraid of temperature changes.
Polyethylene.

If you follow certain preventive rules, then the replacement of the seal can be carried out much less frequently:

Carrying out repairs in the apartment, the windows must be closed to avoid dust settling on the seals.
Washing windows gives an excellent effect, but subject to the use of non-caustic household chemicals.
Gasket processing silicone grease or ordinary glycerin will significantly increase the service life.

DIY replacement

Competent operation to replace the seal will require scissors and silicone glue.

Repair steps:

Purchasing a seal the right parameters. This must be taken care of in advance. If necessary, visit a hardware store with a sample of the old gasket, where, with the help of a consultant, choose an analogue.
Removing the old seal with improvised tools from the groove. The operation must be performed carefully so as not to damage the canvas.
Thorough cleaning grooves. Dirt will not allow you to lay a new insulating layer with high quality.
Apply silicone adhesive to corners. This will prevent the rubber from shifting.
Laying the insulation in the groove, starting from the attachment point of the old gasket. Even distribution is required, without sagging, folds and tension.
Fastening the joint closely. Sometimes the seal is cut at a 45 degree angle to ensure a snug fit at the end.
Quality checking. Cold air must not enter the room.

When carrying out this procedure, it is important to ensure that the gum does not tear, otherwise you will have to change the seal again.

Adjusting the handle

Balcony handles are classified into mobile and stationary. Stationary function - the point of application of force to open the door. Movable models are necessary not only for actions with the canvas itself, but also for adjusting the lock. They, in turn, are swivel and push. Based on the installation method, door handles subdivided into mortise and overhead.

Most often used for balcony doors bilateral models because they open on both sides. Among the advantages, there is a solid mechanism, a variety of options, and among the disadvantages is low security for doors that are in general accessibility.

The simplest way door adjustments - repair of a loose handle mechanism. To do this, put the door in the "open" position, remove the protective cover at the base of the handle, opening access to the screws. Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the mount, thereby eliminating the defect.

If the handle turns tight, as a rule, the reason is the incorrect position of the door leaf. When this factor is eliminated, the opening function should return to normal. Otherwise, the handle together with the lock will have to be completely replaced.

A broken handle can be replaced by yourself. You should first set it to the "open" mode, then unscrew the screws from the mount, remove the entire mechanism along with the core. Insert a pre-selected new handle in place of the old one and fix it with screws.

How to adjust for the winter?

Pressure adjustment is associated with the expansion and contraction of the material of the seals with temperature fluctuations. Depending on the season, it is possible to adjust the modes using eccentrics. When they are moved towards the street, a winter position will be provided, since the door leaf is pressed more tightly. Summer mode implies a shift in reverse side, providing sufficient clearance between the elements of the door and the frame. As a result of such prevention, the doors will last much longer.

It is worth noting that eccentrics are advised to move in one direction, the same way. Rotation can be done both manually and with the help of special tools such as pliers.

In addition to the above actions for warming balcony design, you can also check quality characteristics insulation, and if necessary, change or lubricate with silicone grease.

How to repair a metal-plastic balcony door?

Long-term operation metal-plastic doors require repair, and this does not depend on their price. Major troubles, of course, will require the involvement of a specialist, but prevention and adjustment of mechanisms can be done independently.

It should be remembered how the door leaf is adjusted:

Vertical elements move the door up and down.
Horizontal mechanisms make it possible to move the upper and lower corners, move the canvas left and right.

Other minor troubleshooting can be done on your own.

Depressurization

There are two ways to remedy the deficiency:

Seal replacement. With prolonged use or extreme climatic conditions rubber pads lose their elasticity. Today, the construction market offers a huge selection of sealants from various materials. Before replacing, it is necessary to carefully remove the remnants of the old gasket, if difficult, use a screwdriver or other improvised tool. The main thing is not to damage the grooves. Degreasing the surface is also an important stage, after which it is required to apply glue and, without stretching, lay the sealant.
Pin adjustment. The eccentrics that ensure the sash is pressed against the frame relax over time, which requires their regular adjustment. Since the elements are located around the entire perimeter, each should be configured individually. Standard trunnion positions:

The summer mode is characterized by a loose pressure, the eccentrics are directed towards the street.
Winter mode causes a tight pressure and the pins are adjusted towards the room.
The demi-season position of the eccentrics in the center provides a moderate pressing.

Hardware problems

All running elements of the door structure must be lubricated from time to time with machine oil or special means to improve their functionality. If the handle loosens during operation, then it is easily tightened with a screwdriver. However, the main thing here is not to overdo it. If the hinges are loose, it is enough to tighten them with a hex wrench.

If vomited bottom mount, you will have to change the loop. There can be two reasons for this error:

When installing a door, irresponsible manufacturers put ordinary doors instead of reinforced ones. window options fastenings, in connection with which the hinge does not withstand the load of a heavy door leaf.
The presence of a short reinforcement inside the door. In this case, the fixing screws cling only to the plastic part of the frame, so the weight of the door cannot withstand.

The consequence of the previous breakdown may be the deformation of the upper loop. Due to the fact that the lower fastener no longer supports the sash, it hangs on the upper one, which is not designed for vertical loads. In this case, the hinge also needs to be replaced.

Frequent opening and closing of the door in in public places the handle mechanism makes extraneous noises. Since it consists of moving parts, they wear out with frequent movement. If after lubricating the parts the problem does not go away, then it is time to replace the locking system.

In addition, the breakdown of the lock may be due to a violation of the connection of the handle with the core or damage to other internal elements. To troubleshoot, remove the protective caps and unscrew the fixing screws.

For information on how to properly adjust the door, see the following video.

If a cut pin connecting the handle to the core is found, its remnants should be knocked out and a new one inserted. In the event of a malfunction of the handle itself, it will have to be replaced. If the lock is broken, you need to pull out the core. By unscrewing the latch at the end of the door, the mechanism is removed. Install a new one by repeating the steps in reverse order. If there is a need to purchase a new lock, then it is recommended to choose an analogue of the same company that was previously.

Defect elimination algorithm:

Cleaning the surface of the canvas with any household means.
After complete drying, it is required to degrease the treated parts.
Apply with a spatula thin layer putties.
After drying the fine sandpaper the surface is polished.
Depending on the material of the door, the canvas is coated with a matte or glossy varnish.
For laminated options, use a special pencil that eliminates any defects.

Before you install a plastic door, you must not only choose the manufacturer carefully, but also pay attention to its components. Only in these cases the door will serve you for decades. But after some time after installation, the door mechanisms may fail. To eliminate this malfunction, it is not at all necessary to contact the masters. You can set up the mechanisms yourself. To do this, you need to know how to adjust with your own hands.

The most common causes of breakdowns

As a rule, all malfunctions of plastic doors occur as a result of a violation of the position of the leaf itself. Due to its frequent use, all moving mechanisms gradually fail. Therefore, before adjusting the plastic door, let's first figure out in what cases it is necessary to do this.

The bottom of the door rubs against the threshold. As a rule, this happens due to insufficiently clamped mechanisms. This is due not to the quality of the door itself, but to the inattention of the master who installed it. In addition, the door leaf may sag under its own weight. This is mainly due to weighted
The middle part of the door (near the handle) rubs against the plastic shell. This usually happens as a result of sudden changes in temperature.
The door does not close tightly. The reason for such a malfunction can be not only the same sudden changes in temperature, but also the displacement of the pressure roller after a long use of the doors.

Prevention of malfunctions in plastic doors

Many probably think that, knowing how to adjust a plastic door, it is not at all necessary to treat it with care. But, unfortunately, this is not the case. The door can be adjusted several times. But after a while, the moment will come when this procedure simply will not help. Thus, it should always be remembered that the prevention of doors should also be taken seriously, as well as their choice or installation.

So, before purchasing this or that model of doors, never refuse to complete it, even if it increases the cost of your purchase. Otherwise, before you adjust the hinges of plastic doors yourself, you will again need to spend time and money on finding one or another component.

Necessary accessories for plastic doors

The most important tools for adjusting plastic doors are considered to be the following:

Microlift. This device will help to eliminate the malfunction of doors of any size and weight. It helps prevent sagging of even the heaviest door panels. The microlift takes on part of the load of the door, but only in its closed position. It may look different. Its most common types are a roller at the bottom or a movable plate at the top of the canvas.
Door opening limiter. This mechanism not only helps to prevent sagging of the door, but also sets maximum angle its opening in such a way that protects the canvas from impacts on the slopes.

In addition, before you decide on the choice of one or another manufacturer of plastic doors, find out more information about it. The fact is that many companies neglect the quality of the fittings themselves, install cheaper ones, which may also be one of the reasons for the minimum life of the product.

Elimination of sagging door leaf

We have already found out what the sagging of the canvas depends on, now let's look at how to properly adjust the plastic door with our own hands in this situation.

If you notice that the canvas clings to the threshold, you need to fix this malfunction as soon as possible. To do this, open the doors and find a small screw on the top hinge. As a rule, it is a hexagon. In some cases, it may look like an asterisk. In one case or another, you will need to pick up a key for the screw.

So, turn the screw clockwise. Make two or three turns. Close the door. Now it should open freely.

If the canvas sags very much, and these actions did not help eliminate this malfunction, then the experts give the following recommendation on how to adjust the plastic door in height. Locate the adjusting screw under the protective cap of the lower canopy and turn it clockwise a couple of times. These steps will help you solve the problem with sagging doors.

Elimination of rubbing of the door leaf on the side

Rubbing the door on the side is also easy to prevent. How to adjust the plastic door in this case? To do this, find on the lower canopy now another screw, which is located not from below, but from the side, that is, with inside canvases. Again, by twisting it clockwise, you can put the door leaf in the right place. It will no longer cling to the jamb and can be easily closed.

If this technique did not help eliminate the rubbing of the door on the side, find the upper canopy, about which it was written above, and follow all the same steps.

Adjustment of tightness of doors

If you notice that your door does not close tightly, then this troubleshooting step is for you. Let's figure out how to adjust the clamp plastic door.

First, pay attention to the ends of the door. There are special eccentrics. By rotating them, you can adjust the correct mode of the door. The only difficulty here is finding the right eccentrics. Usually at the top, side and bottom they are installed in threes. All of them should be gradually turned at the same angle so that the door closes tightly. But since this fit will only be near the handle, it will also be necessary to adjust the canopies with special screws.

Door handle adjustment

We have already considered how to adjust the plastic door. But what if its handle does not function properly when opened? Do not worry, you can also fix such problems with the pen yourself.

To do this, move the decorative plate 90 degrees. Underneath you will find the handle mechanism and mounting screws. Tighten these screws, and the handle on the door leaf will be fixed stronger. Thus, you will be able to adjust its fixation density yourself, which makes it possible to troubleshoot the mechanism for opening the door tight.

Replacing the handle in plastic doors

Now you know how to adjust the plastic door with your own hands. But more difficulties will cause the replacement of its handle. After all, such fittings are the most vulnerable. It is also worth noting that its service life is much less than indicated by the manufacturer.

The main reason for the breakage of plastic door handles is the poor quality of the material. Its constant use will lead to cracks, and in the future - to the fact that the handle breaks off completely.

If you are faced with the latter problem, first you need to choose an analogue of your pen. You need to choose one or another fitting carefully, paying special attention to the identity of the dimensions of the part itself and the fasteners. As a rule, all these devices are almost the same, but in this case it would be useful to play it safe.

The handle is attached directly to the metal, hidden under plastic profile base with self-tapping screws, which are subsequently closed with decorative plugs.

We hope our tips have helped. Now you know how to adjust the front plastic door yourself.

Plastic windows and doors - great option for apartments and houses. But they are not eternal, and it happens that there are problems with the balcony door. If this happened within warranty period, professionals from the installer will deal with the trouble for free. But after the warranty expires, repairs can be expensive. We will tell you how to properly adjust the plastic balcony door with your own hands and save money.

When the door needs adjustment

Metal-plastic balcony doors usually do not require preventive adjustment. If you have no complaints about how they work, then you don’t need to do anything.

But if you notice that the door does not start to function as expected, then this sure sign that adjustment is needed.

The most common are the following signs.

Making adjustments on our own

Whatever the cause of the problem, you may need the following tools to fix it:

When sagging

If the balcony door, when opened, touches the frame with the lower edge of the sash, the sagging should be eliminated by adjusting. To do this, the door leaf is "taken away" upwards and shifted to its upper hinge.

Step-by-step instruction:

Note! Some fitting systems are equipped with adjusting screws for the “star” key, and not for the standard hexagon. If necessary, it is better to buy such a key in advance.

When touched in the middle part

In this case, the sash must be moved closer to the hinges.

Usually such a procedure is enough for the sash to stop clinging to the frame.

Pressure adjustment

Adjustment of the pressing force of the door leaf to the frame is carried out using locking elements. They are on the very edge. Most fittings are equipped with locking elements in the form of eccentrics. Turn them with pliers or an adjusting wrench to the optimum pressure.

To achieve greater efficiency, before the adjustment process, read the relevant diagrams in the instructions or on the website of the hardware manufacturer.

Pressure adjustment

Pressure adjustment is usually advised to be carried out twice a year: a tighter pressure is set for the winter, and a weaker one for the summer.

Handle adjustment

This is the most simple task which you can easily handle a short time. A common problem with handles is that they get loose over time.

Handle adjustment

Rotate 90 degrees plastic cap at the base of the handle.
Tighten the exposed screws with a screwdriver. Do this carefully so as not to damage the pen body.
If the play does not disappear after tightening the screws, this may indicate a crack in the pen body. In this case, the handle needs to be replaced.

Troubleshooting measures

It is very important to be able to properly adjust the balcony doors in case of problems. But it is even more useful to know how to prevent these problems, or at least make sure that you encounter them as little as possible.

Choosing windows and balcony doors from metal-plastic profile, pay attention to the characteristics of the fittings. They must exactly match the weight of the door leaf. Most fitting systems from modern manufacturers allow you to install sashes weighing up to 130 kg. Usually this is enough.
The so-called microlift, or sag compensator, will help prevent sagging of the sash due to its own weight. Such a detail is necessary for heavy door leaves with large dimensions or with a two-chamber package. The design of this element can be different: from a small lever on the side of the sash to a roller on its lower part.
Install the opening limiter - a special support rail. This will help prevent jamming and sagging of the sash.

In addition, it will be useful to control the installation of the door. Pay attention to the following options:

how tightly the door is pressed against the frame profile along the perimeter;
whether there was a vertical displacement of the sash;
how static the door leaf is in the open position.

If the installation of the plastic balcony door was carried out correctly, then you may need to adjust it very soon.

Video about the process of adjusting a plastic balcony door

Using our tips, you will protect yourself from unnecessary financial expenses. Share with us your experience in adjusting PVC doors. Good luck to you!

The majority of the population has plastic windows and doors in their apartments or houses. Over time, during operation, almost every owner of a plastic door has a question of how to adjust the balcony door mechanism.

Of course, you can call specialists who will quickly fix the problem and adjust the mechanism, but it is not always possible to come to the call right away. Most often you have to wait a few days. Therefore, it is advisable to independently master these skills and, if necessary, having minimum set tools, adjust the hinges of plastic doors with your own hands.

About the plastic door

When the installation work is done new door made of plastic, then specialists must immediately carry out adjustment work on site. For some time, the operation of the door will not cause any complaints, but over time, given that the door is heavy, it can “sit down” a little and will not close well.

Despite all the issues taken into account when buying a door, its excellent quality and a proven company that will install the door, it is advisable to be present at commissioning work and make sure that you actually received such a service.

After the adjustment of the hinges of the plastic door is completed, you need to pay attention to the following:

The door frame must be tightly pressed to the frame around the entire perimeter.
Check the door mechanism: the door should open and close easily. If it opens or closes with effort, a creak, then this means that the adjustment has not been completed to the end.
To check the verticality of the door, you need to use the building level.
Open the door, but not completely, but halfway, and see if it opens (closes) arbitrarily or not. This testing must be carried out under the condition of complete absence of wind and draft. If the door is adjusted according to the rules, then it should remain motionless.

How to determine the tightness of the door clamp

This knowledge will help not only to check the work of specialists, but also to determine possible deviations in the operation of the mechanism.

If the door closes tightly, or when you approach it, you feel a strong flow of air, then this indicates that it is time to make adjustments.

To check if the door is well pressed against the box, you need to perform the following test:

Take a sheet of paper (do not fold!).
Lay the sheet between the door frame and the frame.
Close the door tightly.
Pull the edge of the sheet towards you, pull it out, paying attention to the force with which the paper is pulled out.
Perform the action around the entire perimeter of the door.

If the paper comes off easily in several areas, then the door seal is good. If somewhere you make efforts, then this means that the fit is broken.

The sagging of the door can be seen like this: take an ordinary pencil and outline the open sash around the entire perimeter. The lines should be parallel to the edge of the door frame, if a deviation occurs, adjustment is necessary.

Troubleshooting Other Problems

One of the common problems with an entrance plastic door is:

the lower shutter (part of it) catches the edge of the door frame (part of the threshold). This indicates the sagging of the sash, which bends under its own weight. This is due to the fact that a double-glazed window takes on a large mass of the door leaf, and if a double-glazed window with a glass thickness of more than 4 millimeters is installed, the hinges will weaken over time under weight, and the door leaf will begin to move;

the sash catches the frame in the middle. The reason is the displacement of the lateral part of the sash due to weather conditions(temperature fluctuations) or other factors. In most cases, such a shift is eliminated by adjusting the hinges of the entrance plastic doors;
the sash is not pressed tightly against the frame, and air flows from under the seal. It is necessary to adjust the door clamp;
wobbly handle.

Door adjustment

Before you start work, and adjust the hinges of the plastic door, you need to purchase the following tools:

screwdriver: regular, flat and Phillips;
hex keys of different diameters;
gasket set.

Adjust the door sag. To remove this malfunction, you need to point the door leaf up and slightly shift it to the hinge located above. This is done as follows:

It is necessary to open the sash by turning the handle (but not for ventilation!). Using a hexagon wrench (adjustable by 4 mm), turn the screw in the end of the sash near the top hinge.
To tighten the sash, you need to perform one or two turns clockwise.
Close the sash.

Remove the protective cap from the loop at the bottom. This is necessary in order to adjust the top screw.
Turn the screw on the upper end of the hinge, slightly lifting the sash. You need to turn it clockwise.
Check if the door leaf “walks” freely. If tight, turn the loops again.

Attention! The fittings of plastic doors can be made for hex keys or for special ones, in the form of a "star". This nuance must be taken into account when working and, if possible, purchase such a key in advance.

Adjustment of grazing in the middle part. If the leaf clings to the frame in the middle of the door, then it is necessary to move it to the hinges. First you need to "take" the sash down to the hinge, insert the key into the screw located on the side and pull the sash.

If the steps taken do not solve the problem, then it is necessary to adjust the upper hinge of the plastic door again. This will be enough to eliminate frame clinging.

How to adjust clamp. The force of pressing the door to the frame is carried out with the help of locking elements. They are located inside the sash and have an eccentric shape. The pins must be adjusted with special key and pliers.

It is enough to adjust the door pressure in winter and summer. And on winter period it is necessary to set the pressure strong, and for the summer - weaker. Press the sash against the frame from the hinge side with the adjusting screws of the upper and lower door hinges.

Horizontal hinge adjustment

Hinges for plastic doors are adjusted both horizontally and vertically. Consider horizontal adjustment:

It is necessary to open the door and unscrew the screws from the upper hinges (there are two of them). You need to unscrew the screws with a hex screwdriver (3 mm).
Then close the door and remove the lining - there are adjusting screws under them.
To avoid warping the door, a long screw is tightened in the upper hinge a little more than in the lower one.
To ensure a uniform shift of the door to the hinges or in the opposite direction, you need to remove the trim from the hinge located below, tighten it and slightly loosen all the horizontal screws in the door hinges.

In this photo you can see the location of the hinge with a decorative trim and hinges for plastic doors without a trim.

Vertical hinge adjustment

Vertical adjustment is made when the door needs to be raised or lowered. To figure out how to adjust the plastic door vertically, you need to find a screw for adjustment from the bottom at the end of the hinge. It is located along the axis of the loop. By the way, some models of plastic doors, including entrance ones, are equipped with a closed screw system. Such a screw can be hidden under a plug, which must first be removed.

In order to adjust the door, you must use a 5 mm hex screwdriver. By turning the screwdriver clockwise, the door needs to be slightly raised, and when the screwdriver is rotated counterclockwise, the door should be lowered.

This photo shows a vertical adjustment screw for a plastic door.

You can see the adjustment of the hinges of plastic doors on this video:

Service Engagement professional master It is not very cheap, so you should resort to this option as a last resort. After reading a short instruction, you yourself will be able to understand how to adjust the plastic balcony door. Saving money will please family budget and pride in a job well done will build self-confidence.

Balcony door periodically needs adjustment, detailed instructions later in the article

The main details of the plastic door

Any design incorporates basic and auxiliary parts (see Figure No. 1). Before starting the setup, you should without fail familiarize yourself with the mechanism. It is important to correctly understand how the fittings used in the design work.

Standard composition of parts of a plastic balcony door (Figure No. 1)

Doors usually include:

PVC profiles connected by fasteners and forming a frame;
sash made in the same way as the frame;
loops on which the canvas is held;
a handle and a latch used to close, open and switch to the ventilation mode;
rubber seals, providing reliable tightness;
double glazing.

Should know! The list of main and auxiliary parts may vary due to the presence of various functions. The main assembly is equipped with closers, stoppers, etc.

Fault Prevention

Before you start adjusting plastic door fittings, you should explore prevention methods that will help reduce or completely avoid the need for adjustment. They consist in correct operation and the right choice of working parts.

While at the purchase stage, make sure that the weight of the sash is commensurate with the load that the closing mechanisms can withstand. Many types of fittings can withstand a door weight of 100-150 kg. Check the specifications to make sure you're making the right choice.

If the sash is open, try not to jerk it sharply. Careless handling of the system will require very frequent adjustment or repair with the replacement of parts.

Some sashes are heavy and require a sag compensator. It looks like a lever or roller special form.

Balcony door adjustment

Adjusting the plastic door in different directions (Picture No. 2)

Self-adjustment of plastic door parts is based on a specific problem. There are several of them: poor clamping of the sash, its sagging, unsteadiness of the handle, displacement of the landing level. Knowing what problem you have to solve, take necessary tools: screwdrivers and hexagons.

Pressure adjustment

The pressure density should be adjusted depending on the transition to a warm or cold season. The frequency of such a procedure requires study of the instructions self adjustment plastic doors by each owner.

Table of door pressure adjustment values (Figure No. 3)

Take a sheet of paper, put it between the sash and the frame, so you check the tightness of the pressure. A sheet of paper, after closing the window with a pen, should not be pulled out. If its free movement occurs, then the sash must be adjusted. First, look for locking mechanisms on the structure, they affect the pressure density. Take a key or pliers to work, rotate the constipation until you reach a sufficient degree of clamping.

The eccentrics should be adjusted if the plastic door to the balcony does not close tightly. Pick Hexagons right size, you may also need pliers. Adjust the rear part using the screws on the hinges. An instruction with their exact location is issued along with the fittings, but even in its absence there should be no problems.

Pin Adjustment (Figure #4)

Leaf force adjustment (Figure No. 5)

Increasing the pressure density of the front part is carried out by rotating the trunnion (see Figure No. 4-5) in one direction, and weakening - in the other. Focus on a special notch, it is on all types of fittings. In this way, you can press the door more tightly in winter and loosen it in summer.

Adjustment of the door when rubbing against the edges of the frame

If there is a shift in the landing level of the door, it begins to rub against the edges of the frame. To fix this, you need to adjust the bolts in the hinges. Typically, the door is mounted on three latches, which allows you to adjust it in three directions (see Figure No. 2):

horizontally- the distance between the box and the canvas is set from the side of the loops;
vertically- the height of the canvas in relation to the box is adjusted;
frontally– adjustable pressure to the sealing rubber bands.

Fully open the door, unscrew the fasteners that fix the decorative closing strip. Then close the door and remove the decorative element from the fixing points. You should be able to access the bolt that defines the tilt in the horizontal plane. The horizontal is set by adjusting all the loops. If the door sags, it is enough to tighten the two bolts from above and below so that the vertical becomes normal.

Loose handle

The most common problem concerns the closing handle. Loosening occurs during hard operation, sharp turns, not fully tightened bolts. Also, do not hang bags and other heavy objects on the handle. In addition to loosening, this can lead to skew of the entire window. The profile frame itself is not light, and the additional load on it is highly undesirable.

The photo shows how to turn the plastic cover (Figure No. 6)

You can get to the mounting bolts by turning the plastic cap at the base of the handle a quarter of a turn (see figure #6). Tighten loose bolts and check operation. If this was not enough, there may be a crack on the part. Carefully inspect the material, if damage is found, the handle will have to be changed.

There are times when the opposite happens - the handle moves too tight. The problem can be solved if you lubricate the lock with a special mixture. Be careful not to contain acid or resin. Also, the cause may be the wrong location of the door in the opening. Adjust the position as described above.

Detailed video instruction for adjusting the balcony door

Additional Information

It makes sense to adjust the door pressure only if the seal is not worn out. Otherwise, without installing a new rubber gasket, it is not possible to adjust this parameter normally.

Replacing the door seal (Figure No. 7)

Pull out the old gasket with your hands (see Figure No. 7), clean the groove from dust and other small items. Take a new seal and mount it in place. Keep in mind that the side bend should be located on the end side of the sash. The easiest way is to remove the door and do the installation, so you get easy access from the side of the hinges. It is better to buy a sealant from the same company as the profiles.

The seal is inserted from the top

You can increase the life of the seal by using silicone composition. Lubricate the entire surface of the rubber with it to protect it from drying out. Elastic rubber does not crack when deformed, remains intact long time.

Removing the door from the hinges

home craftsman, engaged in the maintenance of mechanisms on their own, must know how to remove the plastic door from the hinges. You may need to complete this task in different situations. Correct removal will help to avoid damage to the fittings and the door as a whole.

First, let's decide on the type of loops (click to enlarge the photo):

Design features plastic doors are not much different from the entrance. The box is installed in the doorway, one part of the hinges is fixed on it. A part is fixed to the door leaf. The number of loops is 3-4 pieces, to ensure a uniform load.

The distance from each other is the same. The top and bottom are set along the line of the box. By using decorative elements close the hinges out of sight. This is how integrity and attractiveness are achieved. appearance designs.

Reasons for dismantling

Often, removal is required during repairs in a room, when replacing or adjusting a plastic balcony door. Let us consider in more detail the cases in which dismantling may be required:

The need for adjustment. Some parts break and require adjustment, it is easier to carry out this process with removed door.
Replacement of parts or canvas. If a part is broken beyond repair, it must be completely replaced. In this case, you can not do without dismantling. Replacing the canvas will require the same steps.
Safety during renovation. serious repair work may pose a threat to the integrity of the door. In this case, it can be covered, but even better - removed.
It may be necessary to remove the canvas when the dimensions of the furniture do not allow it to be brought into the room. This will help to slightly expand the available passage.

Whatever the reason, the canvas must be removed without damage, and just as carefully put in place.

Instructions for removing balcony doors

Removal of doors occurs in several stages. Let's take a closer look at each of them:

Removing decorative elements. The first step is to gain access to the loops. Close the door without turning the handle, pry the cover with a blunt object so as not to damage the plastic and gently bend it.
Separating hinge elements. Press upper part hinges, this will push the center pin down. Pull it out completely using pliers.
Removing the door. Take the canvas from both sides, tilt it towards you a little and pull it up. This should untie the loops. It is better to perform the procedure together, since the design will be quite heavy.

An interesting video about how I outweighed the balcony door:

Conclusion

Many owners of apartments and houses have switched to using double-glazed windows, given their durability, ease of use, and good heat retention. Any self-respecting head of the family should understand how to adjust faulty plastic balcony doors. Such designs are used on balconies, loggias, for access to the courtyard of a private house. Self-tuning will save money, make the transition to the winter and summer periods on time, and avoid poor-quality service from third-party masters. Before starting work, carefully study the manual so as not to spoil the details. After making the adjustment several times, you will not experience difficulties in the future.

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