Why hydrangea does not bloom for the third year. Why is the hydrangea not blooming? Common gardening mistakes. Hydrangea shelter for the winter

Hydrangea is often planted on summer cottages or in the front garden own house: her bush blooms beautifully and for a long time. But sometimes it happens that the hydrangea refuses to bloom. Dealing with the reasons is not always easy, since there are quite a few of them.

Reasons why hydrangea does not bloom, and ways to solve the problem

As a rule, the first 2-3 years after planting young seedling hydrangeas should not be expected to bloom. Some varieties do not bloom even longer, but most are obliged to please the owner already in young age. If this does not happen, then action must be taken.

Wrong landing site

Hydrangea - tender plant, and under the scorching sun feels uncomfortable. If it blooms in an open place, the flowering will be inferior: it will end quickly, and the flowers will not be as lush and spectacular as expected. But planting a bush in the shade is not worth it either: hydrangeas need at least a few hours of good lighting a day.

If the shadow is created tall trees, they will take moisture and nutrients from the flower.

The best location is partial shade: in the morning the sun warmed, illuminated, and hid by lunchtime. If the mistake is in choosing a place, it is worth trying to build a shelter. If this is not possible, you will have to replant the bush, but this can only be done with young plants.

Hydrangea is often planted near a fence that covers the bush from the sun in the afternoon.

The bush is difficult to take root

Hydrangea is a shrub that is not easy to grow: it takes a long time to adapt to a new place of residence. Therefore, at the slightest deviation from the rules of landing or leaving, it can “sick” for a long time, but then, as a rule, everything returns to normal. If in the same place the plant is accustomed to one mode of nutrition and watering, and the new owner has different conditions, the adaptation period may be delayed.

If this is the case, you have to wait, but not allow the plant to die, and for this it is better to feed it, gradually reducing the amount of fertilizer. And so that the change of place does not really introduce hydrangea into stress, it must be transplanted with a clod of earth.

For a hydrangea seedling with a closed root system, the likelihood of transplant stress is minimal

lack of moisture

Drying out of the soil under the hydrangea bushes is unacceptable, as it reacts very painfully to this: leaves, shoots wither, and the bush is no longer up to flowering. A strong heat without watering a bush may not survive at all. Hydrangea is watered weekly in normal weather, and twice as often in drought. This is especially true for young plants.

Hydrangea is moisture-loving, it needs watering once or twice a week, depending on the weather.

However, stagnant water is harmful, so clay soils when planting in the pit, drainage is necessarily placed. For irrigation use water heated by the sun's rays. If you bring the humidity regime back to normal, on next year the bush will be covered with beautiful flowers.

Unskilled pruning

Adult hydrangeas are pruned annually, but this must be done correctly. Pruning begins only after the bush has given flowers for the first time. Act carefully when trimming:

• thickening and old (from 5 years old) shoots are cut out;
• remove the weakest branches, especially those growing inward;
• shorten the shoots of last year, leaving no more than 3 healthy buds.

In autumn, only broken, diseased and dried shoots are removed, and more detailed pruning is carried out in the spring. If the lack of flowering of the bush is observed due to improper pruning, the matter is fixable: once you need to do everything right, and the flowers will appear.

Even if you do not prune hydrangeas in the fall, you need to cut off at least faded inflorescences

Wrong diet

Hydrangeas do not need excessive amounts of fertilizer. This is especially true of nitrogen, which causes an increase in green mass at the expense of flowering. Nitrogen supplements (urea or mullein infusion) are given only in May, they are excluded in summer, and only ash is added in autumn.

Various trace elements can even regulate the color of hydrangea flowers, but this is a separate issue.

On sale there are fertilizers for hydrangeas, depending on the color

If there is an assumption that the bushes were overfed with nitrogen, it is necessary to add more superphosphate, and forget about urea and manure for a while - until next year.

Freezing roots and buds

Even in warm regions, hydrangeas are prepared for winter. Shelter there can only serve as a spunbond, which covers the bush after autumn pruning. In other regions, it is necessary to hill plants, add a good layer of mulch and cover with coniferous spruce branches, and in the most severe climatic conditions- and ruberoid.

No matter how large the hydrangea bush is, for the winter it is covered with spunbond even in relatively warm regions

It is dangerous to leave a hydrangea without shelter, freezing of the soil can lead to the complete death of the root system. Partial freezing is fixable: good feeding and insulation for next winter over time everything will return to normal.

Diseases, pests

Among the pests of hydrangeas, slugs, aphids and mites are most often annoyed. Slugs are best destroyed by hand, and the rest are eliminated with various insecticides. It is not difficult to deal with pests on the shrub, and it is necessary to do this, since they greatly weaken the plants.

Slugs on hydrangeas appear due to frequent rains and high humidity.

Fungal diseases occur among diseases ( gray rot, peronosporosis, powdery mildew), which are successfully treated with fungicides: copper chloride or Bordeaux liquid. Often affects hydrangea and chlorosis: due to iron deficiency, the leaves turn pale, flowering is difficult. top dressing iron vitriol improves over time.

Video: pruning, watering, shading - for better hydrangea flowering

There are many reasons why the hydrangea does not bloom, but most of them are easily eliminated. It is important to understand in time what caused the problem and take urgent measures to next year flowers appeared on the bush.

It is worth recognizing that hydrangea is one of the most beautiful and long-flowering perennials, which can be both in the form of a shrub and a small tree. Depending on the variety, it has very beautiful inflorescences. various shapes, and can also change color during its flowering.

But it often happens that the hydrangea stops blooming or the flowering becomes not so plentiful and bright. Why this happens, and what needs to be done so that the hydrangea begins to bloom magnificently and brightly again, will be discussed below.

Why hydrangea does not bloom: reasons and what to do, how to properly care to make it bloom

Most often, hydrangea does not bloom due to the fact that it was originally planted wrong or care not by the rules: top dressing is not applied on time, the irrigation regime is often violated, pruning is carried out incorrectly, they forget or incorrectly cover for the winter. Sometimes on this flowering bush arnica is attacked by pests or it is affected by fungal diseases. As a result, the perennial weakens and blooms poorly or stops flowering altogether.

To prevent this from happening with hydrangeas in the garden, you need to remember the main agrotechnical measures, on the accuracy of compliance with which the abundant flowering of these shrubs depends.

It's not time

Main mistake many beginning flower growers is as follows - they expect hydrangeas to bloom almost immediately after planting seedlings in open ground. But you need to understand that these flowering shrubs, during the season, will only take root and grow roots. By autumn, most varieties will only lay flower buds, which will bloom only in the next season after planting. If there were seedlings, then they may bloom the very next year.

Therefore, you should not panic if, after planting, your hydrangea does not begin to bloom - it's just not time for this yet. It is also possible that the flowering period will move another season or two if the conditions for planting or care are not met.

Worth knowing! Most often, hydrangea begins to bloom only for 3 or 4 years, and from 5 years - abundantly. Therefore, as a rule, it is 3-4-year-old seedlings that are sold.

Landing not according to the rules: wrong choice of place, soil or improper planting of seedlings

The site for planting these flowering perennials should be well lit in the morning or evening hours, but not with bright afternoon sunlight that can burn the delicate foliage of hydrangeas. Also suitable for these shrubs and very light partial shade.

In general, it is considered that woody and paniculate Hydrangeas bloom best when there is morning or evening sun, so they are best planted in light shade. In addition, in a too open space, the shrub will fade very quickly, and it will have to be watered more often, because hydrangeas, in principle, are moisture-loving.

Important! The more sun, the better the flowering, but if there is too much of it, then the flowering will be short. Accordingly, in the shade, the plant will bloom longer, but not abundantly, so you need to find the optimal balance.

Another thing, large-leaved hydrangea . This is truly a penumbra plant, in such conditions it will bloom very well.

It's worth understanding! Despite the fact that the hydrangea is considered a shade plant, it will bloom profusely only if there is good lighting in the morning (before lunch) or in the evening (from 5-6 o'clock until sunset).

It is equally important that the area where hydrangeas are grown is well protected from east and north winds, which can simply break all your beautiful flowers.

Advice! An ideal place in the garden for planting hydrangeas is the area near the fence or garden house.

But it’s not worth planting under trees, because they will create a shadow (sometimes excessive), and also take most of the necessary moisture, therefore, the plant will not receive the required nutrition and not bloom.

Hydrangea is also demanding on the composition of the soil, namely the degree of its acidity (required 4.5-5 pH). Although most varieties grow well on slightly acidic or neutral soils (for example, tree hydrangea), but here in alkaline soils, these perennials begin to get sick, do not bloom, and as a result die.

Therefore, it is imperative properly prepare the landing pit for planting hydrangeas, or rather to do acidic substrate to fill it (hole). For this, sour riding (or brown) peat, rotted sawdust coniferous trees, coniferous litter or pine bark (you can collect all this in the forest).

Important! No way in the substrate cannot be added dolomite flour, lime or wood ash(for example, as a potash fertilizer), because all these are deoxidizers (reduce acidity), but we need, on the contrary, acidifiers (increase).

Optimal size planting pit for young and small 1-2 year old hydrangea seedlings - 30 by 30 cm, for older and large 3-4 year olds - 50 by 50 cm.

Note! Learn more about when (terms) and how to plant hydrangeas in your garden, you can from the following articles and .

Difficulties in adaptation: the shrub does not take root in any way

Often after planting purchased hydrangea seedlings on permanent place V open ground they adapt for a long time in a new area or even start to get sick, which means that there can be no talk of any flowering. The main reasons may be as follows:

• Previous owners (if it was given to you or you bought it in garden center) added to the soil too much fertilizer so that the plant grows faster. And in your new place filled the planting hole with fairly poor soil(they forgot to add phosphorus-potassium fertilizers), so the hydrangea does not grow in any way and, accordingly, does not bloom.

Advice! It is imperative to add 30 grams of potash fertilizer (for example, potassium sulfate) and 60 grams of phosphorus (superphosphate) to the substrate to fill the planting pit.

• The same thing happens if you transplant hydrangea from initially acidic soil to slightly acidic(especially if it is a seedling with an open root system).
• If a purchased seedling with a closed root system, then when it is planted in a permanent place can't be shaken off earthen clod , especially undercut root system.

Advice! Actually, always it is preferable to buy seedlings in containers (with a closed root system).

Lack of moisture or waterlogging

very important and correct mode watering the plant. Hydrangea is the flower that drinks a lot of water and always drinks, which means that for abundant flowering it needs constantly moist soil. But it is also impossible to pour it, the bush can rot. However, in this particular case, it is better to overfill than not top up.

If the soil under the bushes is too dry, then the plant is sluggish. What a bloom! Therefore, in summer, hydrangeas need to be watered at least 2 times a week. And it is better every other day or even every day if the heat is above +30. Also, to better retain moisture, it is recommended to mulch the soil next to the bushes.

Note! If your soil is clayey, therefore, moisture will stagnate in it, so be sure to make good drainage at the bottom of the planting hole when planting.

Wrong choice and untimely fertilization, excess or lack of top dressing

An excess of fertilizers in the soil is also harmful to this flowering perennial, as well as their lack. Especially dangerous to use in the second half of summer and even more so in autumn nitrogen fertilizers in large volume, because nitrogen contributes to the growth of the vegetative mass at the expense of flowering. And if such top dressing is included in autumn period, then new shoots begin to actively grow near the shrub, which do not have time to develop and mature enough before the onset of frost. As a result, they simply freeze and die in winter. In addition, the growth of shoots in autumn time leads to the fact that nutrients are spent by the plant not on preparing for winter, but on the growth of shoots, which significantly weakens the hydrangea, and as a result, the plant may freeze in winter.

Therefore, fertilizers containing mainly nitrogen are applied to the soil under hydrangeas only in spring, and in summer and autumn, top dressing should consist for the most part (a little nitrogen is still allowed) from phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Such fertilizers activate the appearance of inflorescences (promote budding) and excellent flowering, and in autumn they help shrubs to lay flower buds and better prepare for the onset of cold weather.

Thus, for example, if you realized that you overfed the hydrangea with nitrogen, then you should fertilize it with an increased amount of potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, but within reasonable limits.

Fertilization should begin in early spring, when the buds on the shoots are just beginning to swell.

Note! It is desirable to dissolve each of the fertilizers in water (all doses are written for 10 liters of water and per 1 square meter of flower beds) and pour under the root.

There are also special ready-made fertilizers for hydrangeas.

Advice! If you rarely visit the country, then it is optimal to use special complex fertilizers. prolonged action. In other words, in early spring 1 time you need to close up the fertilizer in trunk circle hydrangeas, and the plant will gradually receive nutrition almost throughout the season.

Soil acidification is not carried out

Note! The need for top dressing, as well as acidification, arises approximately 2-3 years after planting, when the plant is completely pulled out of the substrate with which it was filled landing pit, all juices (all meals).

If you want the hydrangeas to bloom luxuriously and not suffer from chlorosis, then the soil under the hydrangeas should always be acidic, which means that it needs to be acidified periodically (at least once a month during the flowering period).

You can acidify the soil under hydrangeas with the following compositions and solutions:

• slightly acidic electrolyte solution (10 ml per 10 liters of water);
• vinegar (100 ml of 9% vinegar per 10 liters of water);
• citric acid(20-40 g per 10 liters of water).

Advice! Moreover, it is desirable to additionally add iron chelate or (20-30 grams per 10 liters) to the above solutions.

You can control the color of hydrangeas by changing the acidity of the soil. So, the more acidic the soil, the more purple or blue the color will be, and, conversely, if the acidity is lower, then the inflorescences can be pink or crimson.

Worth knowing! Make from pink hydrangeas blue is not so easy. Even if you have a very acidic soil, but it does not have enough mobile aluminum, there will be no color changes. Therefore, you need a solution of potassium alum (30-40 grams per 10 liters, consumption for mature plant- up to 2-3 liters), or you can use aluminum sulfate (dig into the soil, up to 500 grams per 1 sq. meter).

Incorrect pruning in spring and/or autumn

no pruning, for example, actually it is impossible to achieve chic and friendly flowering tree hydrangea , which blooms only on shoots current year. Therefore, it can be argued that pruning directly affects flowering. But it should be understood that this does not apply to all hydrangeas. That is why it is very important to know the characteristics of your species and variety, because other species bloom on last year's shoots, and if you cut them every year, then the hydrangea simply cannot bloom.

Important! Often inexperienced flower growers remove flower buds. In this case, next year the hydrangea will not bloom. Therefore, most often, although the essence of trimming does not change.

In addition, some types and varieties of hydrangeas form too many shoots, in this case, extra branches growing inside the bushes must be removed so that the bushes do not thicken. If timely do not thin out the bushes, then the inflorescences will be smaller, and on heavily thickened perennials, flowers may not appear at all.

It is equally important to periodically (every 4-5 years) carry out anti-aging pruning, because on very old branches, inflorescences will not appear.

Video: how to achieve flowering tree hydrangea through correct pruning

By the way! You can check out nuances and hydrangeas in separate detailed articles on our website.

Lack of shelter for the winter

It is necessary to cover hydrangeas for the winter in most regions of our country. This is done so that the flower buds do not freeze out - in this case, the perennial will not bloom next year. However, not all types of hydrangeas need shelter. So, tree-like and paniculate varieties are quite frost-resistant, but they should also be lightly hilled or mulched, while large-leaved ones must be covered for the winter.

Before the onset of cold weather, all shoots are tied together and covered nonwoven fabric. Or you can simply cover the stems from above with coniferous spruce branches, which will protect the plants well from temperature extremes. However, it is still better to install the frame on top and place covering material on it.

Important! About, what hydrangeas and how to properly cover them for the winter, read in detail.

Video: why large-leaved hydrangea does not bloom and winters poorly

Diseases and pests

Most often, the hydrangea is not sick with anything, and it is rarely overcome by any pests. In addition, she is quite successfully able to independently resist such attacks. But if the plant is still sick with something, and because of this, its flowering has stopped, then you need to urgently help it.

For example, most often in hydrangea occurs chlorosis, which manifests itself in the fact that the leaf plates begin to turn pale, become light bile in color, spots appear on them, and they begin to fall off, and the flower ovaries become smaller. This is due to the alkalization of the soil and the lack of iron in it. To defeat the disease, an increased amount of iron and an acidifier must be added to the soil for its normal and rapid absorption. For this, an iron solution or chelate is suitable, as well as one of the acidifiers (sulfuric acid, vinegar or citric acid). For example, in a bucket of water, mix 20-40 grams of citric acid and 20-30 grams of iron sulfate.

fungal diseases"Attack" hydrangeas very rarely and only when the soil is too wet. Therefore, to prevent them, you should follow the irrigation regime so that the soil is moist, but without stagnation of moisture in it. However, it happens that on hydrangea leaves you may notice powdery mildew . Treatment with a solution or

Of the pests most often on hydrangeas can appear:

• slugs and snails;

• spider mite;

But for strong and strong shrubs, the attacks of such pests are not terrible. They can usually be dealt with folk methods: by spraying with soap or onion infusion. Or you can use insecticides such as Fitoverm, Fufanon or Actellik.

Thus, in conclusion, I would like to note that all varieties of hydrangeas are distinguished by a long and abundant flowering, if these shrubs are properly cared for and initially planted according to all recommendations. However, it is worth recognizing that these flowers can hardly be called unpretentious, because in case of violation of the irrigation regime, improper feeding, lack of acidification, incorrect pruning, these perennial shrubs may stop flowering. But observing all the rules for caring for these perennials, there is no doubt that hydrangeas will thank their owners with abundant and lush flowering.

Video: how to achieve gorgeous hydrangea blooms

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Hydrangea - popular among gardeners decorative flower. It belongs to the category of capricious cultures. Errors in growing technology lead to a lack of flowers. There are several reasons why the plant does not bloom. It is important to diagnose them correctly, and then eliminate the negative factors.

Features of the cultivation of hydrangea

Hydrangea is grown as climbing liana, small tree or shrub. The plant has many varieties. A variety of shades and shapes allows you to create a unique decorative combination in the flower garden. It is necessary to understand why the hydrangea does not bloom in the spring, when they noticed the absence of buds.

Novice gardeners may encounter such a problem: they bought a ready-made flowering plant in the store, but at home it withered. It is not possible to achieve the appearance of new buds. The reason for this was most likely special means, which stimulate flowering, but greatly deplete the strength of the hydrangea. After treatment, the plant may not form new flowers for several more years.

Advice. In this case, you can help the culture by adding a growth activator.

If you purchase a young specimen and plant it yourself, then it can bloom in the first summer after breeding. However, without proper attention and care, you can be left without flowers even in the second season, if the stalk turned out to be weak and did not get stronger in the first year. And in this case, growth activators help. The drugs allow:

hydrangea bloom

• strengthen and develop the root system;
• form stems and branches;
• ensure green growth.

Feeding hydrangeas: the basis of full flowering

Proper hydrangea fertilizer technology will help grow a plant that can bloom normally. The first dressing is needed for the flower immediately after it is planted - with a weak solution organic fertilizer for good adaptation. In the process of growing fertilizers are applied according to a certain scheme.

In early spring, the crop needs a lot of nitrogen. This mix works well:

• urea - 1 tbsp. l.;
• potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp. l.;
• water - 10 l.

Attention! Watering is carried out at the rate of 5 liters per 1 bush.

An alternative is slurry diluted in water (1:10). Later, at the stage of bud formation, the plant is fed with mineral complexes with great content phosphorus and potassium. To further strengthen the bush, pour the root zone and the stem directly with a solution of potassium permanganate. The procedure must be repeated three times. In this case, there should not be situations when the hydrangea does not bloom.

In summer, the shrub must be treated with a complex strengthening agent for flowering crops. Nitrogen during this period should be used carefully. Its excess will lead to the strengthening of greenery and the inflorescences themselves, which will negatively affect the strength of the branches. Total number top dressing in summer months limited to 3 times.

During flowering, gardeners also use non-standard dressings:

• lactic acid (yogurt, kefir, whey);
• soaked sour bread.

Advice. In autumn, hydrangeas need to accumulate potassium and phosphorus, so repeat the course of mineral fertilizer application.

How to understand why hydrangea does not bloom

The main reasons for the lack of buds in an adult specimen of hydrangea:

Before experienced gardener the question of flowering hydrangea is not worth it. The main factor in this is the proper care of the plant.

How to make hydrangea bloom: video

Hydrangea is a shrub of great beauty. In horticulture, it is valued for the variety of forms of inflorescences, diverse color palette and very easy maintenance. Often, it turns out that a person buys with hands blooming hydrangea, transplants it, but the inflorescences gradually begin to fade, and over time it dries completely. So why is the hydrangea not blooming? In this article, we will try to understand this issue.

Description

Hydrangea belongs to the Hydrangea family, which has about 70-80 plant species. Most species are shrubs 1-3 m high, some species are small trees, the rest are creepers. Most of the plants are deciduous. Hydrangeas bloom from spring to late autumn. The flowers are collected at the end of the stem in beautiful large inflorescences.

The shape of the inflorescences can be:

• oval;
• spherical;
• In the form of a panicle;
• In the form of a bump.

Inflorescence color:

• White;
• Blue;
• Pink;
• purple;
• Crimson;
• Red;
• Lilac;
• Cream.

There are varieties that combine several colors in color at the same time. The acidity of the soil directly affects the color of the inflorescences.

Hydrangea fruit - 2-5 - a separate box with numerous small seeds.

This shrub is native to North America, East and South Asia.

Varieties

Enough is known a large number of types of hydrangeas are shrubs, trees and vines. More and more often they can be found on garden plots in Russia. The most common are:

• Hydrangea paniculata;
• Hydrangea large-leaved (or garden);
• Hydrangea;
• Hydrangea petiolate (climbing);
• Hydrangea oaky;
• Hydrangea radiant;
• Hydrangea ashen (gray);
• Hydrangea serrate;
• Hortense Sargent.

In addition to the above species, there are others, but they are rarely seen in our gardens.

For indoor cultivation one type of hydrangea is used - this is Hydrangea large-leaved. This species was brought over 200 years ago from China. blooms given plant from spring to late autumn.

Reasons for the lack of flowering

Many who grow this plant often wonder why the hydrangea does not bloom?

There are actually a lot of reasons:

1. Incorrect pruning of shrubs in the spring.
2. Insufficient watering.
3. Undeveloped root system.
4. The use of "growth stimulant".
5. Badly lit place.
6. Plant freezing in winter.

Hydrangea blooms can be easily restored. You just need to follow all the rules of care, including, do not forget to periodically fertilize.

Landing and care rules

Hydrangea - photophilous plant. But bright Sun rays And strong wind she can be harmed. Grows great in shady places. Hydrangea loves fertile, acidic, loose soils.

Landing rules:

• Plant in the spring, when the soil has warmed up and the danger of frost has passed.
• Before planting, the plant must be cut and the roots shortened.
• The planting hole should be spacious 50 * 50 or 80 * 80 cm, depending on the size of the plant.
• The soil must be fertilized - organic and mineral fertilizers must be applied.
• The planted bush should be watered abundantly and covered with fallen leaves. For irrigation, it is better to defend the water, which saves the plant from leaf chlorosis. Watering is best done in the morning and evening, when there is no hot sun.
• Some species and varieties need to be pruned annually during the appearance of buds to prevent strong stretching of the bushes in length.

Even a beginner in gardening can quickly learn how to care for this plant. It is only necessary to carry out watering in a timely manner, loosen the ground and prepare the plant for wintering. You also need to know the measure of fertilizer application. If their number is too large, then too voluminous inflorescences will form, and under their weight the branches can simply break.

reproduction

Propagation of hydrangeas is carried out in the following ways:

• layering;
• seeds;
• cuttings.

the most efficient and the easy way propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings is considered.

Diseases and pests

The main diseases that affect this luxurious plant:

1. Chlorosis, in which yellowness appears on the leaves.

1. Gray rot leading to brown rotted spots on the leaves.

1. Septoria, causing the appearance of brown spots on leaves with a diameter of about 5 mm. In this case, the infected leaf darkens over time and completely disappears.

1. Rust, which is characterized by a rusty color on the leaves.

But in addition to diseases, various pests and insects can overcome hydrangea:

1. Aphid. It can be found on back side leaves. A flower affected by this pest grows very poorly.

1. Spider mite. Finding this pest is not difficult, as the branches are covered with cobwebs.

1. Slugs. They eat leaves.

For the prevention and control of pests and insects, the soil should be treated with various chemicals: insecticides, antifungal drugs, pesticides, folk remedies.

Use in landscaping, combination with other plants

Hydrangea is at the peak of popularity today. It is used to create different floral ensembles and garden styles.

With the help of hydrangeas are created unique compositions in the garden. It can be used in tandem with lilac, spirea and mock orange. You can also combine this plant with other garden flowers that have a similar shape. This creates an amazing effect during the flowering period.

If the hydrangea is planted near a reservoir, then it can be combined with plants that love moist soil, for example, hosta, astilba, bergenia.

Medicinal properties and uses

Hydrangea can be not only a decoration of the garden. Since ancient times, the Cherokee Indians have used hydrangea root for kidney problems.

It has the following medicinal properties:

• soothing;
• Diuretic;
• Prevents stone formation in the kidneys;
• Painkillers;
• bactericidal.

Hydrangea is used to treat:

Angina. Flowers and leaves are used. 1/10 tbsp Pour boiling water over the mixture and bring to a boil. Infuse for 1 hour, then strain. Take 100 ml 3 times a day in a warm form 30 minutes before meals.

diarrhea. Fresh crushed leaves are used. 2 tsp leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Infuse for about an hour, then strain. Take 2 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals.

Cystitis. Fresh leaves or branches are used. Preparation: pour crushed leaves or branches with alcohol in a ratio of 1: 1. Let him insist. Take ½ tsp. 2 times a day.

Hydrangea is an amazingly beautiful flowering bush that adorns bright inflorescences(white, lemon, red, pink, lilac, blue, cream) flower beds and garden oases. It is an exquisite addition to the interior compositions of modern housing.

Hydrángea, although it has beautiful dark green foliage, still looks like a king precisely during the release of inflorescences. You can admire the delicate buds from early spring until the end of autumn.

One of the most beautiful varieties, which is widely cultivated in the climatic conditions of Russia, is paniculate hydrangea. This species is not whimsical in care and frost-resistant. Unfortunately, growing paniculate hydrangea in the flowerbed and on the windowsill of your home, it is not always possible to enjoy a bright flower spectacle.

A shrub may not form inflorescences for several years in a row. There are several reasons for this and they lie in non-compliance proper care behind the plant.

Key Factors Affecting Paniculata Hydrangea Flowering

Landing

Hydrangea does not bloom if it is planted incorrectly:

• the requirements of the shrub for the quality of the soil are not met;
• the plant does not have enough light or it receives it in excess;
• the bush is not protected from drafts.

When growing panicled hydrangea, you need to take note that this variety loves loose slightly acidic soil, partial shade, wind-protected areas of a flower bed, lawn or garden.

pruning

It is not necessary to wait for inflorescences if flower shrub cropped incorrectly:

In early spring, last year's strong shoots were removed, on which inflorescences are formed;

In late autumn, all shoots of the shrub are cut off by 2/3.

When pruning late autumn only dried inflorescences should be removed from the shrub. In the spring, it is necessary to check all shoots for any damage, remove diseased and dead branches, as well as some of the young pastures.

Wintering

The panicled hydrangea is not happy with inflorescences if the following mistakes were made when preparing it for wintering:

The plant hibernates without any shelter;

The bush is planted too close to the roof drain, which contributes to the drain cold water to the roots of the bush in the cold season, because of which the hydrangea either dies or subsequently spends energy on the formation of new roots and shoots.

Many breeders claim that the paniculate hydrangea is frost-resistant and may well winter in open ground without additional structures. However, practice shows the opposite effect. The sharp temperature fluctuations observed in the last five years do not guarantee that the root system of the shrub will survive.

Fertilizer

Another reason why hydrangea refuses to bloom is improper feeding plants:

The proportions of nitrogen and mineral fertilizers are not respected;

Top dressings are applied randomly, without reference to the beginning and end of the active vegetation cycle.

In order for the hydrangea to bloom, flower growers perform three cycles of fertilizing:

• spring;
• summer;
• autumn.

The beginning of active vegetation requires strength to form new shoots and foliage, during this period nitrogen fertilizers (potassium sulfate, urea) are applied to the soil under the plant.

Be sure to observe the proportion - 10 liters of water + 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate + 1 tbsp. urea.

The need of a young bush is 2 liters of top dressing, an adult bush is 5 liters.

In May, hydrangeas need to be fed with potassium-phosphorus solutions. This will allow the plant to get the necessary substances for laying healthy buds. Can be used complex fertilizer or give preference to a solution of water with superphosphate in the proportion of 10 liters + 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate.

During the summer, when the active phase of flowering is observed, the plant needs stimulation. Hydrangea is fed up to three times during the summer with fertilizers to enhance budding and flowering duration. horticultural crops. The soil is acidified with citric acid (10 grams + 10 liters of water) or cheese (1: 3).

In order for the plant to prepare for wintering - it strengthens the shoots and the root system, in early autumn it is fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers - 1 tbsp. potassium sulfate + 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate + 10 liters of water.

reproduction

When propagating panicled hydrangea by dividing a bush or planting purchased seedlings in the ground, you need to know that its young bushes in the first four to five years after planting spend their energy on the formation of a strong root system and multiple shoots, and therefore do not bloom.

In order not to later transship the plant, you should first carefully select a place for hydrangeas in the yard, flower bed or garden.

Watering

In search of an answer to the question of why the most beautiful hydrangea does not bloom, you should pay attention to the intensity of watering the shrub.

Paniculata hydrangea is very whimsical for watering, it does not tolerate drought, but at the same time, excess moisture negatively affects its development:

Water the flower shrub should be warm settled water.

Watering frequency - 2 times a week.

Pests and diseases

Paniculata hydrangea does not bloom, and due to pest infestation, the plant spends all its energy on restoring damaged shoots and foliage, as well as the root system. Most often, hydrangea bushes are found spider mites, aphids, slugs.

In the process of growing panicled hydrangea, you may encounter problems such as gray rot, chlorosis, and rust. These diseases affect the leaves and shoots of the shrub, which also negatively affects its flowering.

Timely implementation of measures for the destruction of pests and the identification of factors that disease-causing, contribute to the elimination of the problem of the lack of shrub budding.

It turns out that it is not difficult to achieve flowering of paniculate hydrangea when, as you take care of it, you know what to do, when and how.