Kitchen functionality. Cozy and functional kitchen: how to properly organize the space

The kitchen is the very place where modern men and women spend a lot of free time. Someone prepares dinner every day for the whole family, someone is used to gathering with friends in a pleasant environment. One way or another, the kitchen simply has to be comfortable. We offer several simple tips how to improve the space.

6 tips to make your kitchen comfortable

Some people return to the kitchen every time because of dire need, but there are also many who really like to be in the kitchen space. How are these two categories different? The first ones buy the kitchen "as is", the second ones are planning the kitchen space and know exactly how to make the kitchen comfortable.

1. Size matters.

The modern furniture industry allows you to "tune" headsets to the anthropometric parameters of the person who plans to spend more time in the kitchen space. Convenience in the kitchen is determined by how comfortable numerous shelves, cabinets and other “storage departments” of important utensils are located for a person.

Most headsets "by default" are produced standard sizes, household appliances, such as dishwashers and washing machines, correspond to the same parameters.

In turn, each person is individual. Hardly even half of the population the globe meets these average standards. Therefore, experts recommend spending a little more money and ordering a headset that is ideally suited to the height of its future owner. Otherwise, along with discomfort, very serious diseases of the musculoskeletal system will come. If a A tall man will be constantly in a bent position, for example.

2. Use smart cabinets.

All tips for choosing a kitchen come down to one thing simple rule - it should be as ergonomic as possible. Those who have not updated their kitchen set for a long time often still think in outdated stereotypes. In their view, the kitchen is a set of traditional swing cabinets. However, the furniture industry is developing much faster than many might imagine.

AT modern headsets Literally every little detail is carefully thought out. Convenient cabinets for storing spices, hanging trays, a special place for storing liquids in bottles. Separate design solutions and do suggest a completely open space - everything you need will always be freely available and in plain sight.

Pay attention to the return mechanisms in the design of the headset, this will extend the life of the furniture.

3. Optimize corner space. How to make the kitchen comfortable and functional?

First of all, it is important to work out the functionality of almost every centimeter of space. Often the corner in the kitchen becomes a very inaccessible place. However, modern engineering surveys effectively solve this problem.

Before choosing a headset, learn more about what is pull-out baskets or twincorners, rotary mechanisms carousel type- the use of such fittings in kitchen space will allow you to store more useful things even in those corners of the headset, which at first glance may seem very hard to reach.

4. Rational use kitchens.

If the main requirement for a future headset is functionality, attention should be paid to the introduction into the design of the system "push- to- open» . It often happens that both hands are busy with a heavy pan or other important burden, in order to save yourself from performing unnecessary acrobatic etudes, you can set up furniture fittings so that the door opens by pressing your foot or ... head - why not?

Besides, system "push- to- open» will allow you to get rid of cabinet handles in the exterior of the doors, which will surely appeal to connoisseurs of functional minimalism.

5. Convenient layout kitchens - comfort for the owner, durability for the headset.

Modern headsets are equipped with special dampers - "closers", which automatically ensure smooth closing of the door.

The uniqueness of this system is that it can be retrofitted already ready kitchen or implement at the stage of creating a custom-made kitchen. Perfect solution for those who are accustomed to take care of things in their home.

6. Properly plan the location of the equipment.

Some universal advice according to the location of functional zones:

hob- not less than 10 cm from the cabinet, not less than 5 cm from rear wall headset;

Hood above the stove- the width should be related to the dimensions of the hob, the depth is not so important here. The volume of the hood must necessarily correspond to the dimensions of the room;

Dishwasher and sink are most conveniently located on the same line, for ease of download. Distance of two functional zones, at least - 5 cm.

Summer! Ahead are kilograms of fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables, liters of smoothies, lemonades, twists, jams, culinary experiments, accomplishments and victories. Time to look around, clean up and arrange the busiest place in the house as comfortably as possible. Our tips will help you.

How to determine the main functionality?

To get started, ask yourself questions: why do you need a kitchen? How often do you cook? Do two people cook at the same time (be it a husband, mother, beloved mother-in-law)? Do you host guests in the kitchen? Think about how often, for example, you use all four burners? If you have a small family or are on a diet and don't host dinner parties, you can replace your regular wide hob with a compact version with two burners, which will increase the working surface and facilitate the process of cooking.

If you're using your oven solely for storing pans and pots, it's obviously worth ditching it in favor of washing machine(At the same time, this will help unload the space of the bathroom). Or maybe you have long dreamed of a dishwasher, and here is the place! For culinary inspiration, you can leave a slow cooker or air grill - the dishes in them are no less tasty, and the savings in space and time are significant. In general, it is always better to choose filling based on the habits and needs of the family.

Finishing materials

Any surface in the kitchen should be moisture resistant and easy to clean. For countertops, artificial stone is best suited, for walls - moisture resistant plaster, for kitchen apron- tiles or glass. Many are afraid of a wooden floor - and in vain! Dishes that fall on a wooden floor are unlikely to break, and thanks to modern methods wood processing wash it easily. To decorate the ceiling in the kitchen, it is better not to use suspended structures, they reduce the height of the room. Ideal in this case, a stretch fabric is suitable.

Working triangle

The preparation of any dish has an algorithm. We usually take the ingredients out of the fridge, wash and cut them in the sink, and then cook them on the stove/oven. That is why the working triangle is a refrigerator, sink and stove. The three main elements of the kitchen form the vertices of the triangle, and its sides form the route of the hostess. The length of the sides of the triangle depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen and can be from 1 to 2.5 m. The closer these items are located, the more convenient it is to cook, which means that less time has to be spent on unnecessary movements.

Horizontal zoning

To ensure that the necessary products are always at hand, and work in the kitchen is a pleasure, you need to fill the cabinets, taking into account the rule of horizontal zoning. The heaviest items and dishes are best placed at the bottom, while lower tier more convenient to fill with drawers. Then there will be no dark shelves and corners littered with rubbish, all items will be in direct access. At the middle level, the most popular in kitchen life items, appliances and tableware. And upstairs, according to the old habit, you should not put stocks of cereals and sweets. You will forget about them anyway, only if you don’t specifically hide chocolate bars for a sad day.

Avoid dangerous proximity between household appliances

When distributed household appliances and appliances in the kitchen, you need to take into account the location of the riser and do not forget about the elementary rules of the neighborhood. It is important to leave a safe distance between the devices, which can be found in the operating instructions. Violation of these rules threatens not only the breakdown of devices, but also accidents. Without proper insulation, the refrigerator will not survive. long life next to the oven or hob. They should be separated by at least 15 cm. Any technique near gas stove- time bomb. For the plate you need to take separate zone at a safe distance from other appliances and flammable objects (curtains, towels). Optimal Distance hoods from the hob - 70–80 cm.

Keep the refrigerator away from all heating and heating appliances(ovens, microwave oven, geyser, stoves, batteries). Leave at least 5–10 cm between the wall and the refrigerator. Place the TV away from the “hot” and “wet” zones.

Paired storage

Remember a simple principle: things that are used together should be kept together. This is very practical advice.

• Wash area: Keep dishwashing liquid, sponges, and a colander here.
• Cutting table: there should be knives, a cutting board, several bowls to mix food, vegetable oils for cold dishes, vinegar and lemon juice, salt and pepper.
• Stove: keep frying oil close by, spices that are used during cooking. heat treatment, grid from oil splashes. It is convenient if the cabinet with pans and pots is also nearby.
• Baking: sieve, measuring cup, molds, special paper, scales, mixer are best stored in close proximity to each other.
• Tea, coffee, coffee grinder, cezve and sugar are also better not to be laid out in different cabinets.
• It is convenient to group food stocks into categories: cereals, canned food, seasonings.

Window sill is not only for flowers

On the windowsill, you can make a wide overlay of artificial stone, plastic or wood. She will turn standard window sill with a lone branch of bamboo comfortable tabletop, which can be used both for cooking and for putting a kettle, coffee maker, toaster, blender on it.

Locker doors hide more than you think

We are accustomed to using only shelves in cabinets. What about front doors? With inside additional hooks and baskets can be attached to them - important little things will always be at hand.

Retractable cutting boards

Retractable cutting boards are mounted inside the countertop and, if necessary, expand it. It is very important for small kitchens, where there is a need to increase the working area. There are wood or plastic options. So that pans and pots do not stand on top of each other, and you do not have to go through them all and rattle the whole kitchen every time to get the lowest one, use special racks or equip cabinets with additional shelves.

Calculate and reorganize places that attract clutter

One of the famous kitchen bermuda triangles- space under kitchen sink. The key to organizing it is to pay attention to what accumulates there. Sponges for washing dishes, cloths, cleaning products - all this can be stored directly on the pipe using plastic suspended structures. Make this space more functional. But remember, the place is fairly easy to reach, so don't put things that are toxic or dangerous to children or pets, or put them in a container or box with a lock.

Place for notes

It is very practical to have a place for writing in the kitchen. It can be a notebook on a magnet where you will keep a shopping list. Each family member can always add the necessary product at any time. This list makes it easier to keep track of and maintain the quantity of all inventory. You will always see what you really need to buy at the moment, avoiding random costs. Useful in the kitchen and cookbooks that you often use when cooking, you can organize a narrow shelf on the wall for them. You do not have to constantly run to another room and search. A magnetic board for sharing information with family members or compiling a weekly menu can work as a decorative element and a children's corner.

A beautiful modern kitchen is a functional concept that takes into account the amount of space, and optimally combines work processes and aesthetics. Consider specific tips that allow you to rationally equip even the most small kitchens. And that means more space in your kitchen.

Equipment kitchen cabinets in the cooking area

Earlier we wrote that for convenience, all the necessary kitchen utensils should be on hand! Dishes and utensils should be stored directly in the cooking area, that is, by the stove, and baking utensils should be stored near the oven. And it’s easier to keep order in the kitchen not in cabinets, but in drawers. Which must be with the mechanism full extension so that at any time it is possible to get required item. In the drawer under the hob or next to it, it is convenient to store ladles and ladles, and in the lower ones - pots, pans and lids. Under the accessories for baking, narrow drawer cabinets 150-200mm wide, where everything you need will be placed: baking sheets and molds can be placed vertically, and rolling pins and baking paper can be stored on the top shelf. And be sure to plan for boxes for spices, bottles and cutting boards. Compact kitchen equipment Important point in the design of any kitchen - to place necessary equipment and kitchen appliances desired by customers.

In small spaces, the implementation of this task becomes on the verge of fantasy. We recommend and the pros make the most of embedded technology, which has many advantages and allows you to find optimal solutions use of kitchen space.

— The customers of this project are a middle-aged couple with a child. The owners lead an active lifestyle, often receive guests and cook a lot at home. Hence the main wish of the customers when designing the kitchen and living room - we wanted to make the kitchen-dining and living areas a single space, but at the same time, we wanted to make the working area of ​​the kitchen as inconspicuous as possible. As a result, we designed the kitchen in such a way that it was located in the back of the room, around the corner. With this arrangement, the process of cooking and cleaning after cooking is hidden from the eyes as much as possible, since hob, sink and dishwasher are just in the back of the kitchen around the corner. www.goldensilk.ru

Alexander Krivov, interior designer — In the kitchen, I wanted to place as many appliances as possible without cluttering up the work surface. As a result, the choice fell on built-in compact technology. In particular, we installed Electrolux built-in appliances: a microwave oven with a grill function; an exclusive oven. The uniqueness of this oven is in the functions of cooking with steam and low-temperature mode in Sous Vide vacuum. This device will also replace the steamer, as there is a 100% steam mode, in addition to other steam modes. BUT great amount automatic recipes will prompt our customers with dish ideas and select cooking parameters. And thus, with the help of these two devices, the owners will be able to cook in almost any possible way.

Alexander Krivov, interior designer - And also: a built-in coffee machine with full cycle making the perfect coffee; compact wine cabinet- best in class in terms of energy consumption; built-in TV for the kitchen with a frame of of stainless steel and the ability to rotate the screen, which is especially convenient in compact layouts.

— In addition to the full range in the compact built-in series kitchen appliances Electrolux is also attractive because all devices are of the same size, which allows you to place them together in a row, in a column, or in a group of four - this is both convenient and looks very harmonious.

Unique design

Evgenia Krivorog, architect - For the arrangement of a small kitchen, follow a few tips: Do not be afraid to make contrasting colors. For example, the facades of the kitchen are dark - the flooring is light. It's a big mistake to do everything in light colors. I advise you not to use "all shades of beige" in the interior of small kitchens. It is next to dark shades that light ones look brighter, as they reflect light, especially such glossy surfaces like tiles or marble on the floor. Pay attention to cool shades, such as light blue or dusty pink, for example, when using the color of the walls. www.evgeniyakrivorog.com

Evgenia Krivorog, architect - Ceilings should not be made at different levels, it is enough to decorate them with a ceiling cornice. It is better to place the stove and oven as far away from the aisle as possible and, of course, place it at a remote distance from the sink. The working area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen should be as functional as possible. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to place everything conveniently, and especially to think over the location of zones with household appliances www.evgeniyakrivorog.com

Finishing the facades of a kitchen set is a kitchen design element that will emphasize the individuality of your interior and will give you the opportunity to choose winning combination colors and materials. modern kitchen is not only a monochrome glossy, and classic is not necessarily a brown wooden concept. There are a huge number of unique solutions for each room.

— The main wishes of the customer were the creation cozy space for a family of 2 adults and 2 small children during their stay at the resort. warm shades walls and furniture, wooden beams on the ceiling, floral ornaments, a large amount of wool textiles were agreed upon immediately. It is a very rare case when the project was fully agreed upon the first time and there were no problems during the implementation of the project. serious problems requiring adjustments in the project. shipkova.com

Olga Shipkova, interior designer — Kitchen set and the table was custom-made by the ArtInterior studio. Facades - painted mdf with patination; countertop and apron under the tree. Chairs Belgian J-line series. Textiles, wallpapers, stucco elements - Empire Decor company. A special wish was to equip the premises with appliances that allow you to cook delicious and light dishes without any hassle. The choice was made in favor of the customers' favorite brand Electrolux.

— In this small apartment in Moscow it was necessary to create cozy interior in a light classic with notes of American aesthetics for a married couple without children. In the arrangement of the kitchen, attention to detail, thoughtful functionality of the kitchen, and of course, the visual effects of interior design are very important. In general color scheme we settled on a combination of dark chocolate, vanilla, baked milk and warm gray, but in the kitchen I suggested adding the color of sage leaves - not bright and in context with the main shades of the apartment, this color brings freshness and it seems to me visually expands a small kitchen. bogacheva-interiors.ru

Anna Bogacheva, interior designer – Donato kitchen set furniture factory Stylish kitchens embodied in neutral gray color. Recently, I suggest that customers combine furniture of various price categories, but I never advise saving on basic components - floor coverings, paint, textiles, in my opinion, what makes the interior solid and “correct”.

I must say the kitchen is only about 7 sq.m. and therefore there were many tasks, in addition to functional fullness, it was necessary to visually expand the kitchen - for this I used mirrors and a profitable color combination, light curtains, open shelves, "air" lamp. An important component of the convenience of the kitchen is lighting: work areas, general lighting around the perimeter and mood lighting: sconces, lights or beautiful lamp above the dining table.

Kitchen lighting

The working surface of the kitchen should always be lit. The current quality standard is LED lamp, which provide a good stream of light and are more durable than traditional systems lighting. The best illumination is provided by those lamps that have a high color temperature. The best decision- temperatures 5000 Kelvin 24 LEDs per 1 meter of tape. Fixtures working area must have an inconspicuous appearance while hanging can be interesting accents.

- Before starting repairs, it is important to provide good lighting in the kitchen. In vain, some people think that one light source is enough for a small room. At the project stage, it is planned to illuminate the working area, the eating area and turn them on separately to create a different mood in such an important room of the house. avetiska.wixsite.com/decor

Marina Sargsyan, interior designer — This kitchen was designed for a small one-room apartment, one of those in old houses, with complex geometry, with ledges, ventilation ducts ... It can be very difficult to place all the necessary equipment in such a kitchen. Rescues the presence of compact embedded technology. It can be placed in a tall cabinet one above the other, for example, a built-in small refrigerator and oven, and in wall cabinets it is convenient to build in a compact coffee machine and microwave, thereby freeing up space under the work surface.

Marina Sargsyan, interior designer - For small spaces, I mainly use a two-burner hob. Directly in this kitchen there is an induction hob. BUT dishwasher I put a small one, for 6 sets of dishes, it takes up little space, having dimensions of 55x44 cm, and hides behind the kitchen facade.

Accommodation dining area in a small kitchen, it is also worth considering in advance. There are many options for placing a table and chairs. This is the format of the bar counter, which the designer so successfully used, having beaten the existing geometry of the room. Or small coffee table and chairs with lightweight construction or light colors so as not to overload the space. Architects and designers revealed the secrets of craftsmanship, and on the example of the provided projects, we were convinced that for a small kitchen there are many interesting solutions — modern tendencies Designs and developments of kitchen appliances manufacturers embody the desire to combine functionality, aesthetics, and the feeling of free space.

: bedrooms, living rooms, nurseries, hallways and more.

The article provides the basic rules for - they are generalized, and therefore apply to all types of cuisines. One of the main requirements for kitchen design is functionality and convenience. After all, it’s convenient to cook here, and it’s nice to have dinner if the design is thought out for a specific room and for the required needs.

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In order to understand the essence of the concept comfortable kitchen»You need to understand that the kitchen, being a single room, consists of separate functional areas. Each zone performs a corresponding function, but some zones are used more often, some less often. Based on this rule, you need to decide how the room will be used and prioritize. But how to do it right? Let's figure it out together. So that everything is not confused, the action plan consists of several main points, each of which is then specified.

Kitchen furniture

The furniture was chosen quite rightly as the first point, if only because you don’t rearrange the furniture if it doesn’t correspond to the size and features of the kitchen, you can’t achieve comfort at all. Let's start with the headset. A set is selected, taking into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen in accordance with taste, preferences, desired requirements, but the smaller the room, the narrower the choice. For perfect choice will corner set. There are two options: to compose a headset yourself, choosing the appropriate modules, or to order. The first option is cheaper, besides, many firms now make headsets - designers, and the buyer himself can choose the desired configuration. The second option is more expensive, but in this case the furniture will fit into the interior as much as possible, using every useful centimeter - what you need. In addition to the area, you need to take into account the shape of the kitchen - the corner set will fit perfectly into square kitchen, and in a rectangular one it will create tightness.

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Kitchen table. From the very beginning, you need to decide whether you need dinner table in the kitchen in general - in a small kitchen this is especially true. Does the family have lunch in the kitchen or in another room, is the family large - questions that can be answered right choice. If the size of the kitchen allows, it is quite possible to put a full-size rectangular table for which it will be comfortable big family. If the kitchen is smaller, it is better to choose round table so that the corners do not interfere. If the family consists of two or three people, and the kitchen is very small, you can have a folding table top or a transformer table for a family meal.

The remaining parts of the furniture - hanging boxes, bar counters, are installed at the request of the owner, taking into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the location of the rest of the furniture. The island design, which is gaining popularity, is good in the kitchen above average, but has its advantages, which will be discussed below.
Selected furniture must be properly positioned. That's right - this is so that everything is at hand and nothing interferes with movement around the kitchen. Here it is necessary to say functional areas that were mentioned at the very beginning. The three most used of them - stove, sink and refrigerator should ideally be spaced at equal distances from each other.

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Video on the topic "How to make the kitchen functional"

By placing two zones on the same line, and taking out the third separately, you can get the so-called kitchen triangle. Most often, there is a separate sink or refrigerator. If the kitchen has an island structure, the sink is built into. If a dining table is a necessity, it should not interfere with access to the main functional areas.

Height working surface and hanging drawers, and should also be chosen based on metric data, but in this case, it is not the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen that is taken into account, but the growth of her mistress. The tabletop should be at waist level, and the cabinets so that they do not have to reach out. It is better if the cabinet doors rise vertically, then you can not be afraid of bumps on your head.
A large share in the convenience of the kitchen is made by various devices designed to save space and provide quick access to kitchen utensils. The main "assistants" are the railing and various suspension systems.

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Functional fixtures

Railing is metal pipe holding hooks and fasteners, shelves and various holders. They come in horizontal and vertical configurations and are easy to install - just screw two screws into the wall or ceiling. The most commonly used kitchen utensils are hung on the railing. But with all the convenience of this device, it is worth considering its location - it is better not to hang it above the stove so that the splashes of cooked food do not stain the utensils, and the mini-shelves with seasonings above the sink look at least ridiculous.

Another important little thing is a trash can - it is better if it can be opened without the participation of hands, by pressing the pedal. And so that it does not get under your feet, it is placed in the corner next to the sink or in the closet under the sink itself, so it is better to choose this item rectangular shape. The kitchen, even if it is spacious, seems cramped if the design details are poorly thought out. For example, the best choice for a small kitchen pastel shades facades, in combination with animating bright tones of details - two primary colors, it is better not to use it anymore. Mirror surfaces, the same is done by spot lighting of furniture.

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Everything written above is just a generalized universal rule for planning a kitchen, and should only be used as a beacon or starting point for transforming a kitchen. Consider your needs and you can't go wrong.