Samples of facades for the mdf kitchen. Painted facades for the kitchen: the advantages of MDF with enamel and everything you need to know about the material

Nowadays, the coating of kitchen facades is made of various materials, some of which have already become quite popular. So, facades MDF as one of the most common furniture cladding options due to its properties are extremely practical option. This material is characterized a large number positive properties which are exclusive to this material.

MDF facades are the most popular in the world kitchen furniture

Let's see why they are considered so reliable:

First of all, this moment is explained by the fact that the tree has a row positive traits that belong to him and nothing else. Plastic and other materials are not as durable as wood, are inferior to it in density and do not look as elegant as natural wood. In addition, the MDF board is formed and completed in such a way that it can be given any desired appearance;
And secondly, MDF kitchens are also popular because outside surface at manufacturers, at will, it is finished with each of possible types materials. This includes PVC film. different kinds colors, natural veneer or even plastic. Each of the proposed options is used for both classic and modern style furniture.

painted facade

Painted ones are covered with lacquered enamel, which protects the tree from external influences, while this type of facade looks attractive. Similar methods are used when painting cars, so I have an obvious advantage over others.

MDF facades can be painted in any color, even the most extraordinary

A layer of primer is applied in front of the wooden slab, and the paint is put on top in two layers, and after that it turns out that the tree will last for decades and will look great. Each layer that glossy facades MDF is carefully dried and polished before applying the next one, and at the end of processing it is varnished so that the surface does not fade.

The advantages of painted facades fit into the following list:

The colors of the facades for the MDF kitchen are offered in an extremely rich assortment, there are a lot of ready-made options to choose from, and if desired, painters can make an individual color for your design;
To order, painting of facades is carried out with a gradient fill, here the combination of colors is made to order, ready-made options not offered, as it is difficult to guess the right shade;
Painted kitchen facades MDF are made textured: glossy, pearl and metallic;
Smooth surfaces are easy to clean, painted boards do not absorb liquids;
Plates from which such facades are made can have semicircular, bent and square shapes;
Over time, painted kitchen furniture does not deteriorate.

Painted facades stay presentable for a long time

Negative points of choosing such a facade:

The paint is imprinted by fingers when touched;
The paint will fade if the furniture is in direct sunlight;
If you hit the coating, then chips and cracks appear, the paint bursts and peels off.

Covering facades with foil

An alternative to the painted version are furniture facades from MDF in a PVC film. The technology, following which the MDF film is applied to the surface of a tree, is simple and therefore such an investment is profitable from an economic point of view. serves as an excellent decorative and aesthetic coating, often drawings are applied to it to give a unique appearance. In this regard, the texture of the film can change: smooth plastic or other surfaces that the customer desires. The film that is used to cover the facades is opened with varnish before the end of the work. In this case, the furniture will not deteriorate from time to time and will not fade under the rays of the sun.

The main advantage that PVC film is due to in kitchens is an affordable price. In addition, for people who want to purchase kitchens of this type, a huge selection of colors and patterns is offered, which are optionally selected. suitable sizes and types. At the same time, with a slight increase in size, it does not become significantly more expensive. In terms of simple, MDF in the film endures the impact of aggressive household chemicals and cleaning products. In addition, the film protects well from mechanical stress. The film does not suffer from time, the material itself is durable.

You can stick a transparent film to the MDF for high-quality protection

The film for facades also has disadvantages, without it nowhere. Often, manufacturers try to make furniture covered with wood-like film, and it turns out terrible, since the film tree is immediately visible to the naked eye. In addition, peeling of the film from wood is often also observed, this happens with the furniture that is located next to gas stove or ovens that regularly raise the temperature around. Hot wet air in contact with the film, it heats up and forces it to move away from the tree. Therefore, kitchen film are not best solution if you have regular and long cooking in your kitchen.

plastic kitchens

According to the principle of execution, furniture with plastic coated reminds kitchens of MDF film. Except that instead of a film, thin plastic panels are glued to the surface of the tree.

From the side surfaces, the facade is covered various methods. The one that is used more often than others covers the front and two side ends with plastic.

But in other methods, they apply on the sides to reduce the cost acrylic paint, since such an edge is more difficult to damage. Separately, we note that the back surface here is also painted with paint, while in cheaper furniture options the back part is covered with a sheet of plywood. can be produced both with the same surface color, and with a different one for the side and frontal parts of the surface.

Plastic is very practical in cleaning

Benefits of using this type of furniture:

If we compare this type of furniture with others, then it has a noticeably increased service life;
Mechanical strength is at a high level;
Plastic does not fade in the sun over time;
The temperature difference does not affect the state of the surface;
Synthetic detergents do not harm the surface, it is not difficult to wash such furniture after a long cooking.

Cons of owning such a kitchen:

Glossy plastic surface collects prints with every touch;
The back and sides are classically white;
If you buy frosted kitchen, then you will wash for a long time;
If the plastic was glued to the tree by cold pressing, then the tree may be deformed. If you look at such a surface from the side, you will see a dent closer to the cent, so pay attention to this.

Frame furniture

In the manufacture of furniture of this type, frames are attached to various fillers, this role can be played by plastic, chipboard or MDF, glass or mirrors are less commonly used. over profile as facing material natural veneer is also used.

Frame options can be multi-colored, but everything must be done according to the style of the room.

The advantages that MDF frame facades have:

Furniture prices are low;
Facades for this furniture are non-standard in size;
Thanks to the frame structure, the furniture has increased strength, the weight is small, because the use solid wood minimal;
Installation of glass in this furniture is simple, it is screwed to the frame with special bolts,
The frame design allows you to combine several types of finishes at the same time, the right designer is able to create unique furniture;

Disadvantages of this type of furniture

susceptibility to wear and tear over time;
Frame facades made of MDF are difficult to wash so that water does not get inside;
With end parts seams protrude, so that the prefabricated structure is immediately visible;

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Replacing the facade with a new one

When a person enters the kitchen, the first thing he pays attention to is the facade of the furniture that stands in this room. Furniture facades can be made independently or ordered from manufacturers. Various materials, which is used for the manufacture of kitchen furniture, an abundance of shapes and appearance help good designer create an elegant space for daily dining.

If you are simply tired of your furniture, which has been standing for more than one year, then you should not completely replace it with a new one - you can only replace the facade. At the same time, the boxes will remain the same, and the costs for such an event will be minimal. When you see the end result, you will be happy and the update process will not take much time.

MDF is the most popular material for budget kitchen sets. But the cost of furniture can vary significantly depending on the chosen decorative coating. The most affordable are the facades in the film. Some of the most expensive are painted MDF facades. The price of a set with curved or radius facades covered with enamel with a special effect can be equal to the cost of furniture made from an array of inexpensive woods.

Glossy, matte, with a reflection of a pearl glow, plain, with a pattern, and even with a degraded effect - the number of design options for facades made of painted MDF is huge. Enamel - great way make the set unique: in a bright glossy shade or in a solid matte finish with a noble patina.

Why paint MDF, not chipboard panels

MDF panels cost twice as much as chipboard, which are also used for the manufacture of kitchen facades. Can you save money by ordering chipboard painting? No. The shape of the facade made of cheap slabs is exclusively straight, without carving, curly edge design, and even more so without complex bends. Formed chipboard material by gluing chips different sizes. The internal structure is heterogeneous. The material cannot be bent, fine workmanship is impossible: the edges are chipped. Chipboard is used only for the manufacture of facades covered with a laminating film.

This form can only be given to MDF

For painting, the top side of the plate must be perfectly smooth, without craters, large pores and protruding pieces of chips. That is why painted facades for the kitchen are made of MDF. The basis of the plate is formed by pressing under heating soft wood fibers, more reminiscent of dust - wood threads are so thin. The material can be bent during the forming process to the desired shape. Headsets with radius facades, semicircular doors are made from MDF.

MDF: perfectly smooth and Smooth surface

Upper layer plates are polished to perfect smoothness, which cannot be achieved with chipboard processing. The surface is finely porous; accordingly, the consumption of insulating soil is minimal.

Comparison of painting with alternative board treatments

The cost of a kitchen with painted facades can hardly be called budgetary. Depending on the complexity of the effects, the type of painting, the price of panels can be 20 - 50% higher than products with a different processing method. Compared to more affordable film-coated panels, painted MDF facades have both pros and cons.

You can paint facades of any shape

Advantages:

Uniqueness: by mixing different shades you can choose perfect color. In the case of the film, you will have to choose from ready-made factory options.

Paint does not peel off unlike film

Painted MDF facades are more resistant to temperature. If the film and plastic begin to swell and peel off in “dangerous” areas near the stove and sink, then the painted panel remains in its original form for many years.

High-quality lacquer coating better resists small mechanical influences: thin film scratches faster.

It is difficult to close bent-shaped products with plastic

Unique shade: bright blue metallic

You can paint details of any shape.

Staining is used both in the manufacture of new furniture sets and in the restoration of old sets: simply remove the old film coating and prepare the panels for paint application. Film facades cannot be repaired.

Solid white matte set of painted MDF

Disadvantages of painted MDF facades:

Poor resistance to abrasive and some chemicals. When cleaning the facade, do not use scrapers, hard metal "brushes" and brushes. Avoid contact with alkaline, acidic concentrates, cleaning solvents kitchen surfaces on the facades: the varnish may become cloudy, covered with whitish spots.

It is undesirable that direct Sun rays- in these areas the enamel will burn out.

High price.

Glossy furniture without handles and external fittings

If chips appear on the surface of the door, it will be problematic to repair one area. It will not be possible to leave a certain amount of paint “in reserve”, because after adding the hardener, the solution must be used quickly, the finished composition is not subject to long-term storage.

Production technology: how and with what kitchen facades are painted

The high cost of painted MDF facades is explained by the high cost and large quantity Supplies used in production; the complexity and duration of the process, the need to use special tools, chambers for work and drying.

The price of painted facades with hand-applied decor may exceed the cost of a set of solid wood

Why Expensive: Slab Preparation and Staining and Drying Steps

Technologically, the painting procedure includes from 6 to 10 stages, depending on the number of layers of paint, varnish, special effects.

The plate is pre-sanded to smoothness. The first layer is insulating, leveling. The mixture is applied in an even layer over the entire surface. At this stage, the main task is to hide the pores and level the surface. After drying, the surface is polished.

The second layer is an insulating barrier. The soil that covers the leveled slab acts as a barrier. The primer prevents the paint from soaking deep into the slab, which reduces consumption and allows you to cover the surface with an even layer.

Additional function primer layer - increased adhesion. The paint applied over the primer sets better. A well-primed slab withstands loads better, the paint does not chip off the surface.

After the primer dries, start painting. The paint is applied with a special spray gun. The number of layers is determined by the desired color saturation. Each layer of paint is left to dry in a special chamber for several hours. After maintaining the interval, the painted MDF facade is treated sandpaper for better adhesion of paint to the next layer.

The last layer in simple staining is the application of varnish. Lacquered surface withstand under special temperature conditions and humidity until completely dry. Glossy panels polished.

Work is carried out in almost sterile conditions

Specifications when working with panels:

Chambers must be free of dust.

The air temperature during the application of the compositions is up to 24 ° C.

Humidity - from 50%.

The layers dry out room temperature within 24 hours, or 2 - 3 hours in special chambers, where the temperature is raised to 60%.

Effects are created by hand: patination

Materials used: what kind of paint and varnish is used for coloring

The main types of enamel for the production of painted MDF facades:

Acrylic compositions. They are mainly used for furniture panels that are not installed in kitchens.

Polyurethane and polyester paint and varnish compositions. In fact, these are compositions identical to auto enamels. Painted surfaces withstand temperature extremes, have full moisture resistance.

A variety of colors of ready-made paints for MDF

Choose the composition of materials for the kitchen, depending on the desired effect. Professional workshops carry out painting in wet and dry technique. Wet technique- this is a classic coloring with a remote sprayer followed by varnishing.

Dry application is the application of a powder formulation. On the prepared surface, a dry substance in the selected shade is applied in an even layer. The surface is heated to a temperature at which the powder crystals begin to melt. Spreading, the composition is evenly distributed on the facade. After baking, the layer of paint is no different from the layer applied by the remote control.

Instead of liquid paint spray powder

There is one and two-component formulations. The paint is mixed in weight proportions. The resulting composition must be filtered. It is necessary to use the prepared mixture within a few hours. Customers are offered to choose a suitable shade from the palettes of paint manufacturers: RAL, Pantone, NCS systems. High-quality enamels for MDF are produced by DuPont, Voteller, ICA, Sayerlack.

If there is no suitable shade in the ready-made catalogs, it is created to order by mixing several colors. For a single-color painting of a surface up to 1 m 2, up to 150 g of the finished composition is required.

Painted with enamel and 3D panels

Only painting work, including the cost paintwork materials, cost 3,000 rubles per meter of the simplest matte painting, the glossy version is twice as expensive. If you add the cost of the plate itself, cutting and preparing the facade, it turns out to be very expensive.

How to check the quality of the coating: signs of quality work

Regardless of whether you buy a ready-made set, or order separately painted MDF facades for the kitchen, you need to check the quality of the painting. Poor quality work will result in wet room the surface will lose its luster, scratches will quickly appear.

Perfect Surface: free of dust and irregularities

What you should pay attention to:

Find out what materials the workshop works with.

Examine the surface from different angles. Irregularities, craters, waves are unacceptable.

The number of dust particles that can be seen under the top layer should not exceed 4 - 5 pieces per half square meter area.

There should be no streaks of paint, sagging.

Examine the edges. With professional factory painting, smooth lines of varnish are noticeable along the edges, with poor-quality handicraft painting - uneven streaks.

Types of painted MDF facades: panel design

When choosing a finishing decor for MDF facades, the style is taken into account. AT modern kitchens bright gloss, metallic and "starry sky" are appropriate. In retro kitchens, rooms in scandinavian style and Provence - matte plain, light facades, aged patinated panels.

Transparency and gloss: varnishing options

The degree of gloss is at the choice of the customer. It is worth considering the peculiarities of using glossy lacquered facades. There are very noticeable stains on the doors, shiny as a mirror. The most “problem” areas are near the handles for opening, on drawers.

Lacquered glossy "mirror" surface

Semi-matte facades are more practical. Just wipe the surface damp cloth and wipe dry to clean the façade.

Restrained gloss: semi-matt facade

Matt facades are also difficult to care for. Prints are visible on the surface, and wipe off dirt without special means almost impossible.

Solid MDF facades: the most affordable material

Painting in one shade - the most affordable way coloring. Depending on the degree of gloss, one-color painting can be used both in modern and in classical cuisine.

You can combine contrasting colors by ordering different painted MDF facades for the upper and lower tiers of the headset.

Matte coating- for kitchens with retro facades. Dark matte retro headsets look extraordinary in spacious kitchens.

Glossy cabinets look advantageous in combination with chrome, nickel.

Glossy kitchen with curved facades

Metallic and mother-of-pearl: effects on the surface

Metallic, pearlescent paint, pearly shine - effects that look luxurious on samples with a small area. On large surfaces, the effect is "lost". In order for a set with metal-painted MDF facades to look luxurious, it must be of a complex shape. Only on the bends will the full depth of color be visible. And such facades require proper lighting.

Metallic and pearls: difficult task

Effects with a metallic sheen are great for voluminous cabinets, spacious kitchens. As an option - the use of typical "automotive" shades: golden, gray.

Workshops offer painting with a "chameleon" effect - when the color changes depending on the angle of illumination. Such solutions look interesting on radius facades.

Chameleon: kitchen with painted MDF facades

Modest gray metallic - good choice for a small city kitchen in corner layout.

How harder shape panels, the more lighting elements, the better the painted MDF looks.

The secret of color depth is in correct backlight

Drawings on the facades: screen painting

If plain doors are not to your liking, the workshops will offer to make a drawing on the surface. It can be as simple stencil drawing in 1 - 2 shades on a painted MDF board, as well as complex paintings applied with an airbrush.

You can make an accent drawing on 1 of the doors of the cabinets of the lower tier, or decorate the entire set with a floral pattern.

Instead of hand painted you can order photo printing on a painted MDF facade for the kitchen.

The imitation of fabric with a pattern on a painted plate looks very elegant. Such pleasure is worth a lot.

Airbrush painting will allow you to create a whole small world in the kitchen.

Painted facades with airbrush painting on MDF

Instead of plot drawings, craftsmen can create a complex floral pattern, decorate lower tier trailing smoke.

Airbrush on a headset painted with chameleon paint

Some drawings are striking in volume: it is enough to install one such facade in the center of the headset.

Artificially aged facades: hand painted

Patination - artificial aging of painted MDF facades. Contrasting shades - basic and patina - are applied alternately. The top layer is erased, leaving a noble “gray hair” only in the planned areas.

Patination can be:

Partial, when the shade changes along the contours of the decor on the panel, ends, thread elements.

Complete, when the effect of "aging" is worked out on the entire surface.

Options for combining colors can be different: both contrasting shades, and metallized "gold" and "silver" with matte bases.

Black with gold: luxury set

Decor: craquelure and decoupage

Often patination of painted MDF facades is combined with other decoration techniques. The most common are craquelure and decoupage.

Painted facade decorated using craquelure technique

Craquelure is a technique for creating a characteristic surface with a web of small cracks. To obtain such an effect, a slab painted in the base tone is applied special composition in a contrasting shade that cracks after drying.

Decoupage is used to decorate kitchens in a retro style. The resulting pattern is covered with a glossy or matte clear varnish to protect the paper base from damage.

Kitchen with character: decoupage on facades

Sometimes designers combine all three techniques - a unique product based on painted MDF is obtained.

Video: manufacturing technology and varieties of painted MDF facades

When choosing painted MDF as the material for the kitchen, consider several options for finishing decor. Make a choice based on the practicality of the surface. Try to order the headset in large companies or workshops where there is a full-fledged paint shop. Be sure to ask for a warranty on products with a paint layer.

The design and final price of the future kitchen largely depends on the facades. Therefore, when choosing a new kitchen in the salon, the first thing you need to pay attention to is the doors and only then the frame, filling, fittings, etc.

For those who are planning to buy new kitchen MDF, we have prepared 10 top tips for choosing her and a small selection real photo to help you navigate.

A little theory about the material

Abbreviation MDF (MDF) - stands for Medium Density Fiberboard and in translation means "fibreboard medium density". In short, MDF is a material made from compressed sawdust, "bonded" with resins.

It is more correct to call MDF kitchens “kitchens with MDF facades”, because its frame, shelves and walls are most often made of laminated chipboard and less often - from plywood and MDF;

Than MDF better chipboard and tree?

Variety of finishes and design (compared to chipboard). The base of MDF can be: painted, enameled (matte/glossy enamel), covered with plastic film, veneer, patina (pictured below) and can even have a concave/convex shape and milling;

Higher wear, thermal and moisture resistance, tolerance to external influences. Wooden facades they can get scratched, dry out, crack over time, and fasteners “loose” faster in chipboard doors;
Cheaper wood.

Why are MDF facades worse than wooden and “chipboard” ones?

MDF is more expensive than chipboard and weighs more, so cases are rarely made from them;
MDF is less noble and durable. The tree wins in environmental friendliness, “holds” fasteners longer and is subject to restoration.

The service life of an MDF kitchen is on average 10 years or more with careful operation.

10 tips for the buyer

Ends are the most weakness facades from MDF and main indicator cuisine quality. If its durability is important to you, then choose facades in aluminum profile or with ABS edging (1.2-1.5 mm). Premium furniture should be finished with veneer or wood edges, but fronts with melamine edges will be the worst choice.
A set with straight facades, located in one row, will cost 10-15% cheaper than a corner one with rounded facades. An example of a kitchen design with curved facades is shown in the photo below (scroll to the right).

When buying a headset, ask the seller what emission class MDF belongs to, or rather ask for certificates. Remember that class E1 material is more environmentally friendly and of high quality, but MDF grade E2 releases formaldehyde (in open form) and is prohibited in the production of children's furniture.
In stores, you will certainly like fronts with a “high gloss” finish, which is achieved in three ways:

staining MDF boards colored enamels in several layers. Enamelled MDF facades are the most expensive (sometimes more expensive than solid wood kitchens), because. very heat, wear and moisture resistant, durable and amenable to restoration;

coated with acrylic plastics. Minus - susceptibility to scratches, but at the same time they can be restored by polishing;

apply high gloss PVC film. This is the most affordable option, but more than others it is subject to deformation from moisture and mechanical influences.

Also see our other articles:

Incidentally, the most popular glossy kitchens from MDF - light shades: white, beige, cream.

Facades made of MDF, lined with veneer on all sides (thin cut 0.2-1 mm thick), are outwardly indistinguishable from wood panels, but more affordable. At the same time, they are more thermally and moisture resistant, although their surface still requires careful treatment. This combination can be called one of the best. The photo below is an example of a kitchen with lower facades painted with enamel and upper ones with veneer trim.

In the category of facades "average in price" there are two choices:

laminated MDF products- they cost a little more than film facades, but also higher in quality, more moisture and heat resistance;

MDF products in PVC film- several lose by performance characteristics the first option, but they are a little cheaper and provide more opportunities for decor and design. For example, you can choose classic facades with milling. Minus - afraid high temperatures, for example, prolonged exposure to steam from a boiling kettle.

And finally, the cheapest option is MDF facades with a paper-resin film finish (photo below). Such kitchens are gradually losing demand and leaving the market due to very low quality - the coating quickly chips off and swells from water, but with the role of temporary or country kitchen These headsets work great.

Keep in mind that although MDF is considered a mid-range material, the price of facades largely depends on the specifics of the finish. So, MDF panels with the effect of "metallic", "pearl", "chameleon", etc. are more expensive than facades made of natural wood.
When choosing a headset, check whether the company undertakes the manufacture of facades custom sizes or only standard formats are available for layout (most often 30, 45, 60 and 90 cm wide).
And now a little about the manufacturers. Quality facades Russian production are offered by well-known brands "Maria", "Kukhonny Dvor", "Zov", Elt and "Atlas-Lux". Incidentally, most professional designers work with these companies. European-made facades are significantly more expensive, also because of their wide popularity. But we must give them their due - the quality of not only the facades and their coatings, but also their chipboard frames is very high. Pay attention to branded kitchens: Italian Aster Cucine, Scavolini, Pedini, Snaidero and others (for lovers), Czech Hanak ( decent quality and relatively affordable prices), German ALNO (for those who are looking for facades with photo printing and unusual effects) and Nolte Kuchen (famous for modern kitchens).

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