Tatar honeysuckle is an excellent choice for a beautiful garden. Tatar honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica): plant description, planting and care Varieties of Tatar honeysuckle

Honeysuckle Tatar - one of the most popular in landscape gardening culture different countries and continents. It can be found in the USA and Central Asia, in China, European and post-Soviet countries. The popularity of the plant is easily explained - it steadfastly endures adverse external factors, including those accompanying life in megacities, grows rapidly and adapts to new conditions, forms excellent ones that protect well from snow and wind. We offer a closer look at the Tatar honeysuckle, with its description and the technology of proper cultivation.

Selecting a landing site

Selection of seedlings when buying

To get a beautiful and healthy Tatar honeysuckle, carry it out successful landing and care, the first step is to choose successful seedlings.

To do this, use these tips:

1. Go shopping in a specialized store where a consultant can provide you with all necessary information about the plant you are purchasing.
2. Buy two-year-old seedlings for planting having 3-4 branches that have already reached a length of 30-40 cm and a thickness of 5 mm at the base.
3. In the store, carefully inspect all parts of the plant: from top to root. They should not have dried or damaged areas. Branches should bend well. They must be with kidneys.

   Important! Peeling of the bark is the norm for honeysuckle. It is because of this feature that the people call her "shameless".

4. should be well developed. If there is rot or damage, choose another seedling.
5. If planting is planned, then 2-4 varieties should be purchased to ensure their cross-pollination, since honeysuckle is a cross-pollinated plant.

Rules for planting seedlings

If you purchased a seedling with an open root system, then it should be planted in September. It is at this time that the plant falls into a state of rest and will be able to endure the winter favorably.

Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted throughout. For this, the method of transshipment is well suited.

Holes need to be prepared 3-5 days before planting. They should be dug 40 cm long, 40 cm wide and 40 cm deep. Optimal Distance between plants - 1.5–2 m for varieties with low growth and 2.5–3 m for high varieties. To the bottom landing pit you need to put a 5-centimeter layer of drainage. Broken brick, gravel, expanded clay and other materials are used for it.

A soil mixture of this composition is introduced into the hole:

• sod land (3 parts);
• or humus (1 part);
• river sand (1 part).

Fertilizers are also added to the soil:

• (2 buckets);
• (50 g);
• (1 kg).

If the soil is acidic, then the acidity must be reduced by adding lime (200 g / 1 sq. M).
Landing pits are plentifully watered.

A small earthen mound is made in the center of the hole, on which a seedling is placed. If a root system open, the roots should be carefully distributed over the pit.

The hole is covered with earth. The root neck should remain on the surface. The earth in the trunk circle is plentiful. If after this there was a strong shrinkage of the soil, it is additionally poured.

Directly after the ground in the trunk circle. To do this, use peat, straw or other materials.

Did you know? , flowers and leaves are very useful, actively used in cooking, folk medicine, cosmetology and perfumery. Means based on them help with high blood pressure, problems with the heart, kidneys and liver, gastrointestinal disorders, malaria, anemia, psoriasis, and bleeding. In terms of the amount of vitamin C, honeysuckle is not inferior to and. In Ayurveda, the plant is considered an aphrodisiac.

Only a planted seedling in the first year of its life should be watered regularly. In the future, you will need 2-3 waterings per season. In the hot period, it is necessary to use a bucket of water for each bush.
After watering, it is desirable to loosen the soil in the trunk circle to a depth of 20 cm. Every autumn, the bush needs to be mulched. The mulching procedure will protect the root system from frost and retain moisture in the soil in spring.

top dressing

• in early spring, before the nomination of the kidneys - preparations containing (20–30 g per 1 sq. M);
• before flowering - with complex preparations (for example, Kemira-universal, 20 g per 10 liters of water);
• after fruiting in the fall - (200 g per 1 sq. M for digging).

pruning

Shrubs can be pruned in the fall, after the leaves have fallen, and in the spring, before the buds open. As a rule, they adhere to standard recommendations for pruning - leave 1/3 of the shoots.

Old bushes should be rejuvenated by cutting out drying and weak shoots. This procedure is carried out once every 2-3 years.

Annual sanitary pruning is carried out in plants that have reached 6 years of age. Old, dry, diseased, damaged branches are removed, as well as those that are too close to the soil.
Shrubs tolerate the forming haircut well, they retain their shape for quite a long time.

Pest and disease control

The defeat of diseases and harmful is the most vulnerable point of most types of honeysuckle, and Tatar in particular.

Therefore, it is necessary to enter preventive measures and know the methods by which the infection can be overcome, if it occurs.

Most often the plant is attacked by:

Important! Chemicals to combat diseases and pests, you need to buy only in specialized stores. When processing, you must strictly follow the instructions on the package, as well as observe personal safety measures, protecting the body with a special suit, eyes- glasses, respiratory tract- mask.

Tatar honeysuckle tolerates well especially very coldy , and flowers and leaves can withstand temperatures as low as -8 °C.

is one of the plants called honeysuckle, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Lonicera tatarica L. As for the name of the Tatar honeysuckle family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Caprifoliaceae Juss.

Description of honeysuckle Tatar

Tatar honeysuckle is a shrub, the height of which will fluctuate between one and a half and two and a half meters. The leaves of this plant are on short bare petioles, and in shape they will be oblong-ovate. The length of such leaves is two and a half to eight centimeters, and the width varies between one and a half and four centimeters. The length of the corolla is twelve to twenty-four centimeters, while the fruits will be bare on the outside, they are pink in color: from pale pink to brick red. The fruits are six to eight millimeters in size, they are spherical in shape, with a brightly colored corolla they will be bright red in color, with a pale corolla they can be both yellow and orange.
The flowering of the Tatar honeysuckle falls on the period from the end of May to the month of June, while fruiting occurs in the month of July-September. AT natural conditions this plant can be found on the territory of Central Asia, Western Siberia, as well as in the following regions of the European part of Russia: in the Zavolzhsky, in the north of the Volga-Don and in the Volga-Kama region. For growth, Tatar honeysuckle prefers forest edges, places along river valleys and in hollows, as well as hillsides, among shrubs and in the undergrowth of floodplain forests. The plant can grow both singly and in groups, and in large thickets. The plant is not only decorative, but also quite a valuable honey plant.

Description of the medicinal properties of Tatar honeysuckle

Tatar honeysuckle is endowed with quite valuable healing properties, while therapeutic purpose it is recommended to use the bark of this plant.
The presence of such valuable healing properties due to the content of alkaloids, triterpene saponins, tannins, flavonoids, higher aliphatic carbohydrates and coumarins in the composition of this plant. The flowers of this plant will contain glucose, sucrose and fructose, while the fruits of Tatar honeysuckle contain higher aliphatic hydrocarbons.
It should be noted that this plant exhibits antibacterial activity. Water-alcohol tincture of leaves and branches of Tatar honeysuckle exhibits very effective antitrichomonas activity. A decoction of the bark of this plant, both internally and externally in the form of lotions, can be used for goiter. Volatile and water-soluble substances in the experiment became inhibitors for numerous field weeds, as well as activators for poplar and oak.
It is noteworthy that Tatar honeysuckle is poisonous plant, which is especially true for the fruits of this plant. There have also been known cases of poisoning of children.
With goiter, it is recommended to use quite effective remedy based on Tatar honeysuckle: to prepare such a remedy, you will need to take one teaspoon of crushed bark in one glass of water. The resulting mixture should be boiled over a fire for five minutes, then this mixture is infused for one hour, after which it is very carefully filtered. Take the resulting remedy based on Tatar honeysuckle, one tablespoon three times a day. It should be noted that in order to achieve the greatest efficiency when using this remedy, it is important to follow not only all the rules of preparation, but also all the rules for taking such a remedy.

When choosing unpretentious, but at the same time spectacular plants for the garden, you should pay attention to such a plant as Tatar honeysuckle. Few people know about this variety of the Honeysuckle family, since mainly its fruit and curly representatives are in demand with us.

Tatar honeysuckle is an impressive flowering, isn't it?

Tatar honeysuckle cannot boast of the taste of its bright, but inedible fruits, but it is magnificent in flowering and will add the charm of an old estate to the garden.

Why Tatar honeysuckle?

It is difficult to name a plant that is as easy to care for as Tatar honeysuckle. Judge for yourself what clear advantages this ornamental bush has:

excellent winter hardiness (does not require covering measures before the onset of cold weather);

ability long time do without watering (placement in areas with no irrigation, as well as on sandy loam);

resistance to air pollution (use as green hedges along highways and at industrial facilities);

good growth on saline soils and in areas after fires (use for the development of inconveniences and for land reclamation);

quite long and very spectacular flowering;

beautiful honey plant;

neat shape of the bush (can do without formation for a long time).

Well, how impressive is the list? And this is not a complete list of all the advantages of Tatar honeysuckle. Let's take a closer look at this wonderful shrub.

plant history

Tatar honeysuckle (Lonícera tatárica in Latin) has been cultivated in our gardens since the 18th century. Its natural range is located on the territory of Russia - in the European part, in Altai and Siberia, so it so easily endures all the hardships of our difficult climate.

It is interesting! This shrub got its name, somewhat transformed, for the ability of some types of honeysuckle to evergreen wintering, that is, their foliage is not shed for the winter - “winter-leaf”. True, this concept does not apply to the described honeysuckle, since it - deciduous shrub and completely loses foliage by winter.

Tatar honeysuckle, thanks to its decorativeness and unpretentiousness, quickly settled throughout Europe, moved to Japan and America. Now she is an integral part landscape compositions many contemporary gardens. In Russia, this plant, thanks to the work of breeders, is, fortunately, getting its second birth.

Description

So, what is this wonderful plant? The description of the Tatar honeysuckle, in principle, can be divided into several parts: flowering, foliage, berries. Let's look at these elements in detail.

bush shape

Tatar honeysuckle is a dense shrub 2-4 m tall and 2 m in diameter (depending on the place of growth and variety). The shape of the crown is funnel-shaped due to the fact that long shoots bend under their own weight, giving the bush the shape of a fountain or funnel.

Escapes to young age grow very quickly, then the growth rate slows down. Thanks to this property, honeysuckle easily covers various "windows" in decorative leafy compositions.

The branches are yellow-brown in color with dark lenticels, with age they begin to become covered with “tatters” of old exfoliated bark, which is in no way a sign of illness and a matter of concern.

leaf cover

The foliage of the plant is very plentiful, dense green in color with a bluish tinge from below. Form - ovoid, from 3 to 6 cm in length with smooth edges. The bush, as already mentioned, is deciduous, with a very early awakening of the kidneys. New buds are laid already in the middle of summer, so the plant easily tolerates autumn transplants. However, in connection with this spring landing must be produced very early - until mid-April.

Bloom

The flowers of the Tatar honeysuckle are located in the axils of the leaves, paired, 1.5-2 cm in size, are a two-lipped corolla with different shades white and pink flowers.

During the flowering period, the bush is not at all visible under the foam of fragrant inflorescences - this, of course, is the peak of the decorativeness of the plant. Such a rampage lasts about 3-5 weeks - it all depends on the weather and the location of the bush.

Sometimes summer residents complain that a new seedling does not bloom. The fact is that flowering buds laid from 3-4 years of age, you should be patient and wait. We will consider the flowering of honeysuckle in more detail when describing the varieties of this modest beauty.

Fruit

The fragrant charm of flowers is replaced by a bright scattering of carmine-red paired berries. There is a feeling that the bush is hung with threads of large glossy shiny beads. The spectacle is magnificent, however, regrettable ... Yes, that's right, because these beautiful fruits Not only are they bitter in taste, they are also poisonous! Therefore, the question "Edible or not Tatar honeysuckle? Unfortunately, the answer can be given in the negative. In this regard, the choice of it as an ornamental plant for families with small children should be postponed.

Birds, however, peck with pleasure juicy fruits while becoming voluntary sowers.

Planting a plant and caring for it

It is difficult to find a plant that would be perfectly accepted with a very late or very early planting, and Tatar honeysuckle is like that! In addition, after flowering, it can be transplanted throughout the summer, it takes root well and quickly even with flaws in the planting technology.

A place for planting can be chosen both brightly lit and with partial shading, in both cases the plant will develop and bloom in full force. In a very deep shade, there is a high probability of weak flowering and damage to the bush by various diseases.

Any soil for planting Tatar honeysuckle is suitable, except for very heavy clay soils with constant stagnant water or depleted sandstones. The low requirements of the shrub to the soil, however, do not at all exclude planting it in well-composted soil and regular top dressing. complex fertilizers. In this case, the plant will thank very powerful and long flowering and healthy lush foliage.

Important! In addition to top dressing, which the bush should receive in early spring and before flowering at the end of May, pruning is also required - sanitary and shaping. Like all plants, early term flowering, pruning in Tatar honeysuckle is carried out after flowering. The bush is formed according to the designer's intention - rounded or fountain-like. In any case, the plant tolerates such stress well and quickly overgrows.

You should not be late with sanitary pruning, it is carried out in autumn or early spring, cut out old and broken branches during the winter, thin out the bush. As a rule, such care is necessary for plants after 5-7 years, when the bush “lays” on the ground with age.

Additional watering of the Tatar honeysuckle is not needed, it easily tolerates drought. However, if there is a need to maintain a special decorative effect of the bush, then in the hot season the plant is watered abundantly (at least 5 buckets under the bush).

Pest and disease control

Unfortunately, caring for Tatar honeysuckle often includes disease control. Among them, the scourge of all honeysuckles is especially common - powdery mildew and cercosporosis.

White powdery coating on leaves and branches or dark brown spots is a clear sign of a fungal disease that, in adverse weather (damp and warm), quickly affects most of the bush. The tips of the shoots dry out and gradually die off, the plant weakens and freezes heavily in winter. On the next year, if nothing is done, the flowering of the bush will be weak, the disease may flare up again with renewed vigor. So over time, you can completely lose a beautiful plant.

Is it possible to fight this scourge? Of course! For this, damaged shoots are removed (burning them immediately), and the plant itself is treated several times per season, alternating treatments, with such preparations as Abiga-Peak, Thiovit Jet, Topaz, Ordan.

Recently, there have been more and more cases of damage to the Tatar honeysuckle by pests. Obviously, environmental degradation is affecting. If a before landing of this shrub were unproblematic in this regard, now more and more often colonies can be found on the leaves various kinds aphids (honeysuckle-cereal, honeysuckle-apical, etc.).

In the fight against them, early spring (before the awakening of the kidneys) treatments with the Aktellik preparation are carried out. Then, several times a season, with an abundance of pests, they use the Aktara systemic insecticide (which acts both in contact and when the aphids absorb the poison that has penetrated into the juice).

Varieties of honeysuckle Tatar

The natural pale pink shade of honeysuckle inflorescences did not satisfy the breeders, and they bred several very spectacular varieties that differ, among other things, in the shape of the bush, which is important when composing compositions.

Perhaps the most popular is the Tatar honeysuckle Rosea. Her bush is pyramidal, correct form. Flowering from late May to mid-June, this plant resembles pink cloud or a blossoming peach, and invariably delights all garden guests. The flowers are large (more than 2 cm in diameter) and fragrant.

The fruits, although inedible, look very impressive - orange, bright and shiny.

In the Elegans variety, the flowers are rather unusual - pale pink strokes are crossed out on a red background, abundant flowering in June.

The Arnold Red variety is also good with carmine-red flowers and an upright low bush up to 2 meters.

Note! Recently, a variety of Tatar honeysuckle Casanova has been gaining popularity in Russia. It's pretty tall plant, reaching 4 m in favorable conditions. It is famous for its abundant flowering in red and white colors, pleasant smell and, most importantly, relative resistance to fungal diseases.

Honeysuckle Tatar in garden design

Honeysuckle attracts designers with its versatility - it looks good both as a tapeworm against the backdrop of an emerald lawn, and in a group with other plants. At a time when honeysuckle blooms, lilacs are also at the peak of decorativeness. Together they are simply amazing! Country style design is the direction where Tatar honeysuckle is especially appropriate.

Thanks to rapid growth honeysuckle is often used in the "building" of hedges. Its crown is very dense, it traps dust and muffles the sound background of the roads.

AT landscape design Tatar honeysuckle is often used by urban gardeners, because few plants can compare with it in terms of resistance to pollution in the urban and industrial environment.

It is also worth recalling that honeysuckle - excellent honey plant, and she herself is used by folk healers to treat various ailments.

Among the decorative shrub plants Honeysuckle Tatarskaya stands out favorably - unpretentious, cold-resistant and exquisite. Historically, culture grew in the territories of Kazakhstan, China and Central Asia, today it has spread throughout the globe. Modern honeysuckle occurs in the form of a shrub, climbing liana and hat. Popularity flowering bush due to the ease of cultivation and care, as well as unpretentiousness.

Description of honeysuckle Tatar

mature plant reaches a height of 2-3 meters and forms a dense crown. The leaves are ovoid, 3-5 cm long, matte dark green. In the middle there is a pronounced vein, the location is paired. The branches are gray, hollow inside. Some varieties have a light bluish coating of bark.

Active flowering begins when the bush reaches 3 years of age, continues from early May to late July. Peduncles are small, numerous, of a wide range of shades - from white to pink, yellow and red. The growing season is accompanied by a sweet, fragrant smell. Fruiting occurs in August-September. The berries are small, up to 0.5 cm in diameter, deep red. Eating is prohibited.

The root system is branched and lies to a depth of 1 m.

plant varieties

Among more than two hundred species of honeysuckle, a number of artificially bred ornamental ones, adapted to the same successful cultivation in open ground conditions, urban gas pollution or winter greenhouses.

Variety name	Bloom	fruit formation	Peculiarities
Rosea	late May - mid June	June August	1. the crown is pyramidal; 2. large flowers - up to 2 cm; 3. lilac-pink shade of petals; 4. berries orange color, elongated, up to 0.6 mm in diameter
Hack Red	May - early June	June July	1. peduncles paniculate, numerous; 2. the shade of the petals is hot pink; 3. the fruits are red, not crumbling before the onset of frost
elegans	June	July August	1. crown leaves are elongated, with wavy edges; 2. flower petals are red, with pink streaks; 3. fruits are red, slightly elongated
Zabelli	May June	July-September	1. flowering is long, stepped, associated with fruit formation; 2. the shade of the petals is maroon; 3. fruits are red, shiny, correct round shape

culture propagation

Like edible representatives of the species, Tatar honeysuckle has several methods for obtaining a new seedling. Measures for the propagation of ornamental shrubs are carried out in the spring and autumn periods.

Experts believe that the October planting of honeysuckle is more effective due to the long dormancy period in which the seedling is located until the onset of spring.

cuttings

Propagation of varietal honeysuckle by cuttings is considered the key to the successful transfer of technical characteristics from mother bush to a new seedling.

The process has the sequence:

1. 1. Young or one-year-old shoots are used as planting material.
2. 2. The cut branch is divided into cuttings 10-15 cm long, having two growth points and an internode.
3. 3. The segments are placed in the prepared substrate, consisting of a mixture of sand and peat in a ratio of 1:1, at an inclination of 40 degrees.
4. 4. The soil container is regularly moistened and kept in a warm room with sufficient level Sveta.
5. 5. When new leaves appear, the box is covered with spruce branches, rotted straw, peat and put in open ground for overwintering.
6. 6. In the spring, when the threat of frost has passed, the seedling is transferred to permanent place.

For successful cuttings, branches are selected that begin to break when deformed. Flexible shoots are considered not ready for use as seedlings.

Successfully overwintered honeysuckle cuttings

Division by layering

For the production of work on the reproduction of honeysuckle in this way, mother plants at least 3 years old. In spring, the soil around the shrub should be carefully dug up.

Layers are formed as a result of a snug fit of the lower shoots to the ground. If the plant does not have natural root formation points, they can be initiated independently. To do this, you need to select a healthy, strong branch and tilt it so that the kidneys are in contact with the fertile layer. Fix the place of future rooting with a hairpin. And sprinkle the top with a handful of earth.

The signal for a successful outcome of work on layering is the appearance of new third-party shoots, the growth of which has a vertical direction.

The separation of the seedling from the mother bush is carried out next spring.

The survival rate of the layering has a 100% probability, since in the process of development of the rudiments of the root system, the seedling continues to feed on the mother bush.

Pinning shoots to the soil

Sowing seeds

A labor-intensive method that requires additional costs for the search and purchase of high-quality seed. Self-collection can lead to a wild bush that does not have technical specifications mother variety.

There are three types of planting Tatar honeysuckle through sowing:

• Fruiting period (July-August). By the onset of frost, the seeds will have time to germinate and form a crown of 3-4 leaves. The seedling requires additional shelter on winter time, and by spring will continue its vegetation.
• Late autumn (October-November) with a deposit for spring germination.
• Sowing seedlings in early spring (March-April). Occurs in greenhouse or indoor conditions. Seeds are deepened by 1 cm in moistened nutrient soil. Upon reaching two true leaves, a pick is made into individual containers equipped with drainage.

Landing in open ground

Moving a seedling to a permanent place is possible in spring and autumn. The requirements for the site allotted for Tatar honeysuckle are in sufficient quantity sunlight, lack of proximity ground water and stagnant precipitation. The shrub reacts painfully to excessive moisture.

Landing is preceded by land preparation measures:

1. 1. holes 40x40x40 cm are dug;
2. 2. distance between pits - 2–3 m;
3. 3. the bottom is covered with a drainage layer of 5–7 cm (broken brick, large gravel, expanded clay, etc.);
4. 4. a soil mixture is prepared from earth, humus and peat in a ratio of 3:1:1;
5. 5. fertilizers are applied to the soil - 2 buckets of compost, 1 kg wood ash, 50 g of superphosphate;
6. 6. the planting pit is abundantly watered and 1/3 filled with the prepared soil mixture;
7. 7. The seedling is placed in vertical position, holding by the upper shoots, the root system is carefully straightened along the bottom of the hole;
8. 8. The pit is filled up to the level of the root neck of the plant and watered abundantly.

plant care

Honeysuckle Tatar is unpretentious ornamental crops, responsive to basic care measures. Beauty, the shape of the crown, the intensity of flowering depend on the activities carried out.

Watering

Young honeysuckle seedlings require regular moisturizing, which are sensitive to a lack of water in the root space. An adult plant needs 2-3 abundant watering throughout the season, content with natural precipitation. In extremely hot, dry summer days 1 bucket of water is brought under each bush.

Moistening should be accompanied by subsequent loosening of the near-stem area to a depth of 15 cm. It is favorable to mulch with straw, humus and peat, which helps to preserve the loose structure of the soil and retain moisture.

Fertilization

Top dressing of the Tatar honeysuckle is carried out in three stages:

1. 1. in early spring (before the start of the growing season) - nitrogen-containing preparations in the amount of 20 g per 1 sq. m;
2. 2. at the formation of the first buds - liquid or granular complex preparations for flowering crops;
3. 3. autumn digging is accompanied by the introduction of dry wood ash at the rate of 200 g per 1 sq. m.

pruning

The formation of the crown is carried out after the autumn fall of the leaves and the slowing down of the sap flow of the shrub, or in the spring - when the buds swell.

Annual pruning activities are required for a plant that has reached the age of 5 years. The rejuvenation scheme corresponds to the generally accepted description - 1/3 of the shoots are left, removing the old, diseased and deformed ones. If there is no intention to planting material layering, then the branches adjacent to the soil should be cut off.

Honeysuckle Tatarskaya is able to maintain the shape acquired after pruning for the entire summer period.

Honeysuckle Tatar and edible species

The species and varieties known today are cross-pollinated. This means that fruit formation from a single bush is scarce or absent.

It happens that planting two or three or more seedlings edible variety difficult because of limited area land plot. To ensure savings usable space cottages and get a harvest of early ripe berries, experienced gardeners resort to trickery, planting Tatar honeysuckle in close proximity to a fruit-bearing relative.

Ornamental shrub - excellent honey plant that attracts insects strong aroma and abundant flowering. Being within a radius of 20 m from the fruiting variety, it is a catalyst for more intensive pollination.

Honeysuckle Tatar is a popular species ornamental shrubs widely distributed throughout our country. According to international classification, honeysuckle is called "Lonicera", named after the famous German scientist Adam Lonitzer. Another prominent scientist, the classifier Carl Linnaeus, proposed to name the plant capricole Caprifolium. Subsequently, honeysuckle was assigned to a separate new species of honeysuckle.

The history of the creation of the variety

Initially natural habitat this unpretentious plant there was Altai and regions of Siberia, as well as the European eastern part of Russia. It is with the natural location in the very center of our country - Tatarstan that the name of the plant - "Tatarskaya" is associated. There is another version of the creation of this variety. It is connected with the fact that on the territory of the Tatar crop farms a large selection work was carried out to cultivate wild varieties of honeysuckle and breed new species of this plant.

Flowering honeysuckle Tatarskaya

Characteristics and features of the variety

The fruits of honeysuckle are popularly called "wolfberry"

A honeysuckle bush can grow on any soil with different soil acidity. It grows well on a fertile site and takes root well on poor rocky lands. The plant can be planted anywhere: near the house, in a group of others ornamental plants or as a single landscape specimen against a green lawn background.

Variety characteristics:

• The plant has excellent frost resistance and does not require additional protective shelter in frosty winters;
• Honeysuckle Tatarskaya can do without watering for a long time. This very important difference of the plant is often used by summer residents and gardeners, whose plots are without irrigation or are located on sandy soils;
• Excellent survival in high gas conditions. Therefore, this plant is often planted near highways with heavy urban traffic and are used for landscaping industrial facilities with high gas content;
• The plant shows good growth in areas after fires, and is also used for planting on saline soil;
• Duration and abundance of flowering;
• Honeysuckle has a neat bush shape, lends itself well to cutting and shaping. Can be given to a plant original form, which will decorate any garden design;
• Honeysuckle inflorescence is a good honey plant.

On a note. If you plant a few bushes instead of a fence, then next season you can get a chic hedge from the plants.

The gentle charm of blooming Tatar honeysuckle

Plant description:

1. The height of the bush can reach up to 4 meters;
2. The leaf has an oval or oblong-lanceolate shape, bluish-green in color;
3. Flowers collected in an inflorescence, paired white or dark pink;
4. Flowering begins in May and lasts from 10 to 20 days;
5. The fruits are red, yellow or orange. Due to the toxicity of the berries, it is forbidden to eat;
6. Honeysuckle Tatarskaya has a high life expectancy - from 60 to 100 years.

Important! It should be noted the excellent ability of honeysuckle to quickly adapt after transplantation, the root of the plant quickly takes root in a new place, and the bush grows rapidly.

Reproduction of varietal material of honeysuckle can be carried out in the usual ways:

• With the help of cuttings;
• Branches of lateral plants;
• Using young shoots;
• Sowing seeds.

All these methods are well known to any gardener, usually there are no special problems when propagating and transplanting shrubs.

Features of growing a variety

small shrub seedlings

There are several features when breeding a Tatar honeysuckle plant - this is planting and caring for new seedlings:

• When buying a small bush, which open root, it is recommended to plant it in the ground in early autumn. The warm autumn time has a beneficial effect on the plant, it gradually enters a state of rest and will be ready to endure the harsh winter cold;
• The closed root system of seedlings allows transplanting at any time. Often, for this, transshipment of the plant is used along with an earthen clod;
• The plant is recommended to be planted in pre-prepared holes 40 x 40 cm in size and 40 cm deep. Rows of shrubs are planted at a distance of at least 1.5-2 meters;
• At the bottom of the landing pit they pour drainage layer from expanded clay, broken brick, crushed stone or other similar material;
• Soil soil for planting is based on: 3 parts of sod land, 1 part of peat or humus and 1 part of sand;
• Part planting soil make 2 buckets of compost and add superphosphate 50 g and 1 kg of ash;
• After that, the hole is abundantly watered with water and a seedling is planted.

Best of all, the bush grows on sunny places, strong shading of the landing site leads to weak flowering of the plant and damage by various pests.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

House decoration with honeysuckle bush

The main advantage of the shrub variety "Tatar honeysuckle" should be called its decorative effect and attractiveness, as well as:

• At the beginning of flowering, the plant pleases with fragrant charm. Pink colour, and after the bush dresses up with carmine-red berries, very reminiscent of a scattering of bright shiny glossy beads. Thanks to these advantages, the plant will be a wonderful decoration for the entire landscape;
• The plant is not demanding to care for, and for such an undemanding character it is rightly called a "shrub for the lazy." Honeysuckle grows almost everywhere and in the spring pleases the eye with its gorgeous abundant flowering;
• Besides, hedge from shrubs allows you to protect country lawns from uninvited visitors.

Disadvantages of the variety:

1. A big disadvantage of honeysuckle is the possibility of damage by various pests, viral diseases. Therefore, for the Tatar honeysuckle, it is necessary to treat the plant with pesticides;
2. Shrub to maintain decorativeness, it is necessary to form and cut off regrown branches in time;
3. The berry of the fruit is not edible. This fact must be communicated to young children.

Honeysuckle Tatarskaya is unpretentious shrub, tolerates summer drought and severe winter frosts. And in the spring it “dresses up” in a beautiful festive outfit, from which even the most unattractive site becomes cozy and elegant.

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