How to make a kitchen set: do-it-yourself drawing and diagram. DIY kitchen made of wood step by step How to make a kitchen at home

Any furniture showroom can offer a wide range of kitchen furniture. But the purchase of a kitchen set is not always affordable for the owner of the apartment. In addition to the high cost kitchen furniture, many have to face such a problem as its large dimensions that do not correspond small apartment. The solution to such issues could be independent production kitchen furniture. With the help of ready-made components, which can be easily found in almost any specialized store, it is quite easy to cope with this task. The cost of a self-made kitchen, as you understand, will differ markedly from that bought in a store.

Figure 1. The first stage of creating a kitchen with your own hands is to measure and create a drawing of the kitchen.

The process of making furniture for the kitchen with your own hands is actually not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. As for the tools that you will need for the job, they are so primitive that you probably have them in your home. Purchasing hardware can be a lot of fun, as the various hinges, handles, and drawer slides inspire you to create your own kitchen furniture.

Step-by-step instructions for making kitchen furniture with your own hands

Figure 2. A drawing of furniture placement must be made in order to visually make sure that the kitchen set will fit into the size of the kitchen.

Armed with a tape measure and a simple pencil, you can proceed to the 1st stage of work - taking measurements and creating a drawing (Fig. 1). First you need to make accurate measurements of the kitchen and write them down on paper. It is recommended to display the room on a certain scale, so the finished kitchen furniture will fit into it as profitably as possible. A drawing of furniture placement in the kitchen is shown in fig. 2.

At this stage of work, it is worth deciding on the location of the sink and stove. If their location does not suit you, the drawing should indicate the place where you are going to install them. As for washing, the issue here is not of particular importance, but the installation site of the stove must be considered to the smallest detail, since the dimensions will depend on this. future furniture for your kitchen. In addition, considering big sizes refrigerator, it is important to determine its location in advance. At the same time, do not forget about free access to it.

The next step is to fit the furniture for the kitchen into the resulting space dimensions. In addition to the bottom row of future cabinets, this also takes into account top part furniture, and do not forget about placing the hood on top of the stove. In the process of calculating the width of cabinets, keep in mind that the resulting dimensions will have a direct relationship with the width that the standard furniture facades.

If you have such an opportunity, you can place an order for all components kitchen area, while taking into account the specified dimensions, including furniture facades. When calculating furniture dimensions, special attention is paid to the size of the drawers that, according to your idea, will be put forward. In addition, you should decide where the internal shelves will be located.

Figure 3. Drawing of kitchen furniture, taking into account chipboard dimensions.

Having correctly calculated the dimensions of the drawers, you will ensure convenient use of them, in addition, it will depend on what sizes decorative facades you will need. Based on where you decide to place the shelves, you can determine how many they will be required. This calculation should be done in such a way that finished locker it was possible to freely arrange household appliances.

Having indicated all the dimensions in the drawing, you should decide on the material that is ideal for the manufacture of kitchen furniture. If you want to fit in minimum costs, you can give your preference to chipboard plates, the back walls in this case are made of fiberboard. At the same time, the most the best option there will be furniture facades made of MDF material because they are distinguished by their practicality and durability. In addition, the material has a wide variety of colors. There are no special recommendations regarding the choice of countertops, here you should consider only your material capabilities and rely on your own taste. On fig. 3 shows a drawing of a kitchen set, taking into account chipboard dimensions.

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Component parts

Figure 4. Corner drawing kitchen sofa.

Given the fact that you will not be able to buy finished parts that have the dimensions you need, any company involved in this can provide you with a similar service. It should be noted right away that home conditions are absolutely not suitable for the manufacture of high-quality parts. The jigsaw in this case can only spoil the material, because by using it, you risk getting chips and other defects.

By contacting any relevant company, you will receive a perfectly sawn material, taking into account all dimensions, with already processed edges. If you wish, you can save money by doing the edging yourself. But in this case, you will need a melamine film, which, as practice shows, does not differ in its durability.

The melamine film should be glued to the end side of the part, for this a conventional iron is used. Excess material is cut off with a clerical knife. Such a process cannot be called complicated, due to the fact that the basis of this finishing material paper serves, it is very convenient to work with it.

The kitchen will last much longer if you opt for plastic edge ABS. Glue it with the help of specially designed equipment. In the case of other types of edging, they require appropriate processing of the end part of the part.

When placing an order for parts, be prepared for the fact that you will be required to take all their measurements, which must be indicated in millimeters. It is very important that the dimensions of the fronts are approximately 3 mm smaller than the dimensions of the cabinets. In addition, keep in mind that their height must be calculated so that the doors do not touch the floor. It is recommended that the leg height be around 80-100mm. The drawing of the corner block of the kitchen sofa is shown in fig. 4.

Many firms accepting such orders provide an opportunity to purchase accessories here. In this case, it makes no sense to go to specialized stores.

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Materials and tools

Figure 5. Dimensional drawing of an L-shaped hanging kitchen cabinet.

Hinges for furniture.
Confirmations.
Self-tapping screws.
Dowels.
Electric drill.
Electric jigsaw.
Screwdriver.
Forstner drill.
Roulette.
Simple pencil.

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Assembly process

The assembly of furniture that will stand in your kitchen is carried out in stages. You should act with the help of the drawing. First of all, lockers are assembled. To fasten parts, it is necessary to use confirmations (special furniture ties). Before installing them, you need to drill holes, for this purpose you will need a drill with a diameter of 5 mm.

The back wall should be attached to the finished cabinet body, for which it is better to use laminated fiberboard material. After assembling the cabinets, the installation of adjustable legs remains. On fig. 5 shows a drawing of an L-shaped corner hinged kitchen cabinet

Figure 6. The design of the side wall of the kitchen cabinet - pencil case.

The tabletop must be laid so that it lies on the lower cabinets. To fasten it, use self-tapping screws. The sink should be mounted in a pre-cut hole in the countertop of the size you need. To ensure that the hole fits your sink exactly, place it on top of the countertop with the bottom facing up. Using a simple pencil, outline its outline. Taking off the sink inside the resulting drawing, draw a line so that it deviates from the previous line by 1.5 cm.

Then, using a jigsaw, cut out the hole you need.

The cut must be well processed, using for this silicone sealant.

Thus, you protect the countertop from the negative effects of moisture, thereby significantly extending its life. On fig. 6 shows a drawing of the side wall of the kitchen cabinet.

Before proceeding with the installation and fastening of the sink, also process its lower part using the same silicone sealant. This will prevent water from getting under the sink.

At the next stage of work, drawer guides are installed, as well as fasteners for shelves. Self-tapping screws must have a length corresponding to the thickness of the chipboard. For shelves in which you are going to store heavy items, it is desirable to use metal corners.

If you look at the kitchen set market, you can find great amount original design solutions that win the hearts of many housewives. However, the prices for such works of design thought are exorbitant. Under such circumstances, willy-nilly, one has to think about alternative options. Some decide to make a kitchen set with their own hands. To do this, today there are kitchen fittings, and building material, and tools - in general, everything. And, as practice shows, a home-made kitchen set is in no way inferior to a purchased one, especially in quality. And this is not even taking into account the price, because in any case it is more profitable to make a set for the kitchen on your own. If you decide to accomplish such a feat, then you will have to work hard not only with your hands, but also with your head.

Headset manufacturing methods

There are several directions, following which you can realize your plans. For example, to prepare everything necessary details, you can contact a specialized company that provides cutting and edging services. This is a good option, since you choose the size of the kitchen set yourself.

Another option is to purchase ready-made parts. We can say that this is the easiest option. But in this case, your kitchen set will be standard. There is another solution, which consists in the complete manufacture of a kitchen set with your own hands, starting from measurements, cutting and ending with assembly.

Simplicity and functionality of the design

If you prefer the latter option and want to do all the work yourself, then in this case you should consider the design of the headset. As a rule, it is best to choose a simple, functional and convenient design. A classic kitchen fits into this category, the cabinets of which have drawers and hinged doors. This design has large quantity pluses. Here are some of them:

Possible modular assembly. In this case, each element is designed and assembled separately.
This headset will suitable solution for both large and small kitchens.
Exist a large number of building materials that allow such a project to be implemented.
This furniture is durable, practical, roomy and comfortable.
Even a non-professional carpenter can create such a design.
AT classical kitchen you don't have to work with curved lines, which makes the job easier.
Simple mechanisms are used.
You can easily choose the right fittings, facades and countertops.

Among other things, such a kitchen set, if necessary, can be altered or upgraded, since you will personally know the location of each bolt!

What to make?

The next preparatory step is the selection of the appropriate material. In general, kitchen sets are made from different materials, here everything will depend only on your financial capabilities and wishes.

An array of wood. This material is the most expensive, but also the most durable and strong.
Painted MDF. Availability in price. Has excellent performance.
Laminated chipboard. One of the cheapest materials that is in the greatest demand, even among Italian craftsmen!
Postforming. Postforming boards are a wear-resistant and practical material. What is most interesting, you can choose any color and texture of the surface.
Chipboard without coating. It is used for the manufacture of individual elements of a kitchen set, for example, for a side and rear wall.

When choosing a material, it is worth looking at ready-made kitchen sets in furniture stores. This will allow you to imagine what kind of furniture will turn out from a particular material.

The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing: let's start measuring

The production of a kitchen set begins with measurements. First you need to decide what type of headset will be. In fact, the kitchen set can be divided into two types: angular and straight. As for direct kitchens, it is a little easier here. Along one wall there will be several bedside tables and hanging cabinets. In some cases, the headset is placed parallel to each other on two walls. Here, the measurements are quite simple. You need to measure the length of the wall.

When measuring, it is important to take measurements with a tape measure in several places, for example, at a height of 200 mm from the floor, at chest level and under the ceiling. This is due to the fact that slight deviations can be observed due to the curvature of the walls.

As practice shows, the discrepancy between such measurements can be up to three to four centimeters. Using modern Construction Materials these discrepancies can be leveled. Start taking measurements when the old furniture is already dismantled, then you will have free access to the wall.

When measuring, one often encounters difficulties. For example, gas or water pipes can be located on the walls - all this will need to be taken into account when installing the kitchen, cutting out the appropriate holes. Make it the easiest electric jigsaw. As for the sink, then usually the cabinet for it comes without a back wall, since in this place there is an interchange of sewer and water pipes. The main rigidity of the cabinet is achieved thanks to the metal corners.

Among other things, it is important to take into account the presence of a gas stove in the measurements. Based on the measurements, it will be necessary to make appropriate adjustments to the design configuration of the cabinets and cabinets. After all, to gas stove gas pipes will fit. This is especially true when you want to make a single countertop.

The hood is closed with a specially made locker. To do this, you need to make a special cutout in the back of the cabinet. As for measurements corner kitchen, then the whole process follows the same principle.

Small production of big parts

Where you can feel complete freedom is when choosing the color and design of the kitchen unit. You should think over and draw up a figurative "cutting map" according to the finished drawing. In order to avoid mistakes and carry out the correct order of individual elements or cut them yourself, it is important to know about several nuances of cutting according to the drawing. The diagram below will help you with this:

This is what a standard wall cabinet will look like:

Horizontal.
Side wall or side.
A shelf.
Back wall.

One of the features of the horizontal is its size. Based on the scheme, the horizontal is located between the side walls and is connected using confirmation screws. Accordingly, suitable holes will need to be made in the details. Here, for example, holes in the side blank:

When measuring each detail, it is important to take into account any nuance, otherwise the sawing process will be carried out incorrectly. In most cases cabinets are made standard size. The width is a multiple of 100 or 50. Therefore, the width can be:

250 mm.
300 mm.
400 mm.
800mm etc.

It is important to take into account the thickness of the chipboard; for the case, a material with a thickness of 16 mm is used. Accordingly, the horizontal of a cabinet with a width of 800 mm inside will be 768 mm. This is due to the fact that the side wall will occupy 16 mm each on both sides, it turns out like this:

768 mm + 32 mm = 800 mm

But these measurements are for when you are making standard kitchen. Today you can not adhere to the standards and make the dimensions of the cabinets at your discretion.

As an exception, a cupboard for dishes should be mentioned. It is manufactured to the same standard. Although today this element can be made to order.

If we talk about shelves, then there are also some subtleties that are important to consider when measuring. The shelf can be fastened in two ways: tightly or laid on special shelf holders. In the first case, the size of the shelf will be identical to the horizontal width. In the second case, the size of the shelf should be 3 mm smaller for its free installation.

Well, the back wall also needs special attention. It is made from fiberboard. The area of the rear wall should be slightly smaller than the entire body. For example, if the dimensions are 700 × 600 mm, then the back wall will be 695 × 595 mm. Why? There are two reasons for this:

If the rear wall protrudes beyond the dimensions of the case, then it will interfere with the tight connection of the modules.
When sawing fiberboard "plays" on the machine, therefore, an error may occur upwards of several millimeters.

The principle of measuring tables and cabinets is practically no different. There is one caveat that concerns fittings when it is complex or the design of the finished module is also complex. In this case, you will most likely need the help of specialists. The scheme of thumbs can be of the following plan:

We give the blanks a finished look

When all the blanks are cut out, it is not yet time for assembly. It is important to carry out preparatory work, which includes edging. What it is? This is one of the key finishing elements of each workpiece, which reliably protects the edges from the penetration of moisture, chemicals and other liquids into the workpiece. The edging also protects against chips and other mechanical damage.

Thus, each end on the kitchen set must be processed with a special edge. There are several varieties of them. But when it comes to practicality and durability, it is best to use a plastic edge.

If this stage of work is difficult for you, then seek the help of professionals!

When buying an edge, choose the color that matches the body. Until the moment of installation, the edge should be stored in a dry place, as with reverse side she's processed special glue, which melts under the influence of temperature. Its gluing is carried out using a household iron. In no case should you use a hair dryer, due to the unstable temperature supply. And in general, the hair dryer will not withstand the duration of the period of gluing the edge.

Now we will sequentially consider how to glue the edge with an iron with your own hands.

So, for work you will need:

Iron.
Two pieces of fabric.
Small file.
Stationery knife.
Edge.

First of all, set the thermostat on the iron to medium.
The workpiece can be placed on the table horizontally, end up or rested with one end against the wall. Next, with a margin of two to three centimeters, cut off the edge and attach it to the end.
Fold the first piece of fabric several times. Through it you should heat the edge. This technique will prevent overheating of the edge and prevent damage to it. Accordingly, the iron will be protected from accidental contact with glue on its sole.
It takes a few seconds to heat up. After heating, the edge is pressed with another piece of fabric, it remains only to wait for it to cool.
As mentioned above, the chipboard thickness is 16 mm, and the edge has an average of 20-23 mm. For this reason, after gluing, protruding residues should be cut off with a clerical knife.
At the final stage, process the joint of the part and the edge with a file. Thanks to such a simple operation, the angle will not turn out to be too sharp.

This is the sequence in which the edge is glued.

For work you will need:

hacksaw,
a hammer,
electric plane,
jigsaw,
plumb line,
level,
ruler,
roulette,
clamp,
workbench or reliable table,
screwdriver,
screwdriver,
vise,
jig for making holes for dowels,
crowbar,
sandpaper,
a set of needle files and files,
construction and stationery knife,
a set of drills and an electric drill,
pliers,
safety goggles and gloves,
robe.

If possible, it is best to use for measurements laser level. It will save you from errors that are usually found at the end of the work!

Assembly of the lower part of the kitchen set

Before starting the assembly, all parts must be sorted. Next, set aside those parts that will be needed first. If you decide to assemble the cabinet first, then you will need the following parts: side wall - 2 pieces, rack - 2 pieces, back wall - 1 piece and bottom - 1 piece. Other elements of furniture are sorted according to this principle.

Each part must be assembled in stages. For example, mounting holes can be made in advance or directly at the time of assembly. There are no conventions or rules here. In this work, accuracy is important, otherwise it is very easy to damage the chipboard. In each part, all holes must exactly match. You can start the assembly from the box. It is equipped with roller guides, which are fixed on the two outer sides of the box on the sides. Then the whole box is assembled. The holes from the edge should be at a distance of 7 cm. After that, holes are made for the shelf supports. Connect the two racks and the bottom, and then screw the upper ribs, to which the countertop will subsequently be attached.

At this stage, check the diagonal of the drawer box. It must be equal on both sides.

Now it's time to mount the back wall. As already mentioned, its size will be less than the width and height of the box, respectively, by five millimeters. To begin with, fiberboard is nailed to a long wall. The diagonal is checked. Corrected if necessary. It is finally fixed with several nails. The pitch of the nails can be 100 mm. If you want to make a stronger fixation, then use screws. If the cabinet will stand on legs, you should turn the cabinet upside down and screw them. Install the box in place, and the cabinet is completely ready! According to this system, all other elements of the lower part of the kitchen unit are assembled.

Assemble the nightstands gradually so as not to clutter up the kitchen.

At the final stage, it remains to mount the countertop. It can be integral or consist of several parts. In the latter case, special connections should be used for its docking.

According to this principle, the upper part is also assembled, which consists of lockers and pencil cases. The only difference is that the cabinets will need to be screwed onto the hanging brackets.

Installation of upper cabinets

When the entire assembly is completed, it remains to install everything in its place. To install the top of the kitchen set, you will need:

drill/hammer drill,
long level,
roulette,
ruler,
screwdriver,
a hammer,
clamp,
wrench.

There are several options for hanging cabinets. For example, you can mount a mounting plate on the wall. Similar - screwed on the cabinet. Immediately before fixing the bar, it must be checked for evenness. It will also be necessary to use intersectional screeds. They are used to connect modules to each other.

So, the installation process will take place in the following order:

On the hinges, the hook is mounted in the middle position.
In order for the hook to hook onto the mounting rail, the inside of the side walls of the cabinet must protrude a few millimeters beyond the rear wall of the cabinet.
After, measurements are made under the holes on the wall for the hinged rail. When calculating the height, decide whether the cabinet will butt or overlap with the backsplash.
The mounting rail will in all cases be below the top edge of the cabinet.
In order not to miss, you can first attach the cabinet to the wall at its future location. The assistant can put the appropriate mark on the wall.
Using a level on the wall, draw a straight horizontal line that will point to the top edge of the cabinet. It is not recommended to take measurements from the floor. There is a possibility of inconsistencies.
At this stage, mark the drilling location.
Insert the dowel into the hole.
Using fasteners, fix the mounting rail.
Now you can hang the cabinet.
Using a level, check the evenness of the cabinets among themselves, if necessary, using screws, adjust on the hinges to the level.
Clamp all the cabinets together, starting from the corner. Insert wooden or cardboard pads between the clamp and the cabinet.
Next, drill through the holes between the cabinets for the intersection ties.
To avoid chips, hold a wooden beam at the exit of the drill.
Cross-sectional screeds will pull together all the cabinets.
Finally, put the fronts back in place using special screws and loops.

In the process of performing this work, observe safety rules. This will keep you from getting hurt!

A simple method for making a new kitchen set

There is the easiest option for making new furniture for the kitchen. If your old furniture suits you, then it can be taken as a basis for new kitchen. It's very easy to do this:

First, take apart old furniture into parts. Remember which parts were used in which designs.
brush old surface sandpaper. Rinse off the dust well and "bring to life" each element.
Now take all the measurements from the doors, facades, sides and shelves. These dimensions should be transferred to new blanks.
As a result, you will be able to cut a chipboard sheet into the necessary details of the future kitchen.
Then it remains only to mount all the parts according to the above instructions, install new fittings, and you can start using the new kitchen.

In order to finally give your preference to this option, it is advisable to think several times: do you like the current design, do you need to change anything in height or width, and so on. During the transfer of dimensions, you will still have the opportunity to correct something.

As you can see, this is the simplest and most primitive method of making a kitchen set with your own hands. In fact, the kitchen will have the same format and size, only in the foreground and inside there will be completely new facades and fittings. This option is preferable for those who have limited resources and will not be able to buy new headset if there is no time or desire to develop a project from scratch.

So, to make a kitchen set is quite within the power of everyone. Most importantly, do not stop half way. Leave your comments at the end of this article and share your personal experience!

Video

Here is the process of assembling a kitchen set, performed by professional craftsmen:

A photo

Properly selected furniture for the kitchen will provide comfort during work, organically write out in overall design. You can choose a ready-made kit, order production according to individual sizes or make a kitchen set with your own hands.

Kitchen set made of wood with their own hands

Advantages

Even with a little experience in carpentry, you can cope with the task. Making a kitchen with your own hands will allow:

Reduce the cost of the headset several times (at least 2 times). The difference is especially noticeable if, due to the features and layout of the kitchen, a standard set of furniture is not suitable, it must be made to order;
Create individual scheme design that best meets the functional requirements;
Do unique kit, give it its original shape;
Be sure in high quality assembly at minimum cost.

Luxurious wood grain kitchen with dark countertops

At the same time, it will take time to develop drawings and diagrams for making a kitchen set with your own hands, the choice of material, the manufacturing and assembly process itself. It is necessary to have skills in working with tools - this guarantees a quick result.

Kitchen set, hand-assembled with beautiful facades top drawers

Material selection

It is easier to make a kitchen from chipboard with your own hands. To make the headset cheaper and keep good performance characteristics, use several types of material:

For the basis of the design - suitable ordinary stoves from chipboard. The back walls can be made of fiberboard, the side and bottom walls can be made of chipboard. When buying, you need to pay attention to the expiration class of phenol compounds. It is better to choose E1, it is quite durable and releases less phenol-containing substances than E2, E3. A more environmentally friendly option is MDF and solid wood, but they will cost more;
Do-it-yourself corner kitchen set made of chipboard
Fronts of kitchen furniture - doors and front walls of drawers should be made of a material that can withstand constant cleaning. They can be made of wood, with carvings, glass inserts. Can buy finished facades from MDF. More a budget option – smooth slabs Chipboard, painted or self-adhesive film. Their service life is much shorter than wooden furniture, which can be stored for more than one generation;
Green painted MDF kitchen
The countertop must withstand moisture, temperature, be resistant to scratches. Filmed or varnished chipboard will quickly lose its appearance. More suitable laminated or postforming. Last option- a plate covered with a layer of plastic is resistant to influences, offers many options for color, pattern, can imitate the texture of stone or wood.
Ceramic tiles as worktops

Important! If a stove is built into the kitchen set, the wood for the structure is not suitable for fire safety.

An expensive option - a countertop made of natural or artificial stone. At home, it is difficult to make a cutout for embedding sinks and appliances. You can do the work in a specialized company, but you have to spend money.

This is what a countertop made of artificial stone looks like on working area cuisine

You should not make a modular kitchen from solid wood. The material is subject to shrinkage, shrinkage will result in an uneven overall surface.

DIY kitchen with drywall niches

Required Tools

For the manufacture of cabinets and the installation of a kitchen set with your own hands, you need:

Roulette, ruler;
Electric jigsaw;
Hacksaw, pliers, hammer;
File, sandpaper;
Stationery knife;
Electric drill and drills;
Screwdriver;
Screwdriver;
Electroplaner;
Level (for greater accuracy - laser), plumb;
Workbench, vise;
Clamp.

Necessary tools for assembling a kitchen with your own hands

From the fasteners you will need:

Confirmation screws;
Guides for drawers, it is better to choose ball;
Furniture ties for connecting sections;
Crocodile hinges for attaching doors to cabinets;
Dowels for installing countertops.

Assembling the bottom drawers of a modular kitchen set

Additionally, you need to pick up handles for drawers and doors.

Measurement Features

First you need to decide what the design will be: angular, as in the photo, or straight. The first allows you to save space. Easier for a beginner modular design direct type. It is easier to move it away from the wall if necessary, it is easier to replace or repair a separate locker. To make a corner kitchen with your own hands, you can use photo drawings with dimensions:

The project of the lower cabinets of the future kitchen set

Attention! When making a kitchen with your own hands, drawings and diagrams must be completed after buying built-in appliances and washing, in order to take into account their dimensions. If you purchase ready-made facades, you should focus on their parameters.

Creating a kitchen from plywood with your own hands

When determining the design scheme, you need to consider:

The presence of gas sewer pipes and plumbing - during installation, you will have to make recesses for them, and the sink cabinet is made without a back wall. For stability, it is necessary to fix the walls of the structure with metal corners;
The size of the hood - you can make a special cabinet for it;
Dimensions of the dryer in the cupboard. It is better to purchase it in advance and adjust the dimensions of the suspension module to fit it.

Connecting filters for water and other communications

The corner kitchen is designed with the same features in mind. For hanging cabinets, you need to determine a convenient location height. You can use drawings and diagrams in the photo to make a kitchen with your own hands:

Calculation of a typical cabinet for a modular kitchen

Another drawing that can be used in practice

DIY kitchen assembly process

Main details

After determining the number of cabinets and their dimensions, you can proceed to the manufacture of parts.

Marking places for fasteners

The standard cabinet consists of 4 parts:

Horizontal (2 pcs). It is located between the side walls, to which it is attached with confirmatory screws. Its width should be less finished cabinet two thicknesses of the side walls. If the chipboard plate is 1.6 cm, and the cabinet width is 80 cm, then the horizontal size is: 80-(1.6 * 2) = 76.8 cm;
Side wall (2 pcs);
Shelf (usually 1 piece). It can be screwed to the walls, then in width it should be equal to the horizontal. If you make it removable and lay it on shelf supports, for easy installation you need to make it 3 mm narrower horizontally;
Back wall (1 piece). To facilitate the design, it is made of fiberboard. The height and width must be less than the body parameters by 5 mm. This eliminates the bulging of the wall with small sawing errors.

Cut material for the future headset

Details are cut with a jigsaw after careful measurements. You can order a cut when buying materials. It will be done for an additional fee. The furniture company already has blanks for sawing. Standardly, their dimensions are a multiple of 15, which must be taken into account when drawing up drawings and diagrams for a kitchen set with your own hands. You can also make blanks according to individual sizes, but it costs more. Finished parts for each module must be numbered to avoid confusion in subsequent work.

Lower Kitchen Cabinets Assembled

Workpiece processing

If moisture gets inside the cut, the product swells and deforms. Gluing the edge on the edges of all parts will help to avoid this. It should be combined with blanks in color. On the one hand, it is treated with glue, which melts when exposed to high temperatures.

Silicone treated drawer joint corners

Edging is done with an iron and thick fabric:

The iron heats up to medium temperature;
The part must be placed with the saw cut up, measure and cut off the edge (with a margin of 2-3 cm), attach to the cut;
Heat the edge with an iron, pressing it firmly against the part. The movements are smooth, do not linger in one place for a long time so as not to burn the tape. The glue will melt a little. Without waiting for cooling, press with a cloth folded in several layers;
After cooling, cut off the protruding edges of the edge with a clerical knife without scratching the surface of the workpiece;
Carefully file the cut edges with a file so that there are no sharp and clinging areas.

Do-it-yourself edge trimming

For convenience, build a stand for blanks from a board and two bars that are attached to it. Between them, you can put the part, freeing your hands for edging.

Lacquering the front of the kitchen

Assembly and installation

Before starting work, you need to sort the parts for each pedestal to make sure that they are complete and save time during assembly.

Base cabinets

Assembly of lower cabinets kitchen set

All parts are connected in the following order:

Collect drawer(one or more, depending on the model). To external parties attach guides to sliding mechanism, parts of which are attached to the side walls of the cabinet;
Twist the horizontal and side parts of the box, fix the shelf or holders;
Check the diagonal - put the body with the front part on the floor, measure the distance from opposite corners with a tape measure, it should be the same;
After nailing the back wall first on one side, re-check the diagonal. Fasten along all edges, the distance between nails or screws is 10 cm;
Screw on the legs by turning the cabinet upside down.

Assembling the lower cabinets for the future kitchen

Install in the right place, then screw the doors. After installing the cabinets, you can fix the table top.

Upper parts

The principle of assembly of the case is similar base cabinets. You can fix the upper modules with the help of mounting strips: one is screwed to the wall, the other to the cabinet. First you need to determine at what level will be located mounted modules. In order for the bar to be even, you need to use a level to outline the line of its future location. You can not measure the distance from the floor to the bar with a tape measure to avoid bumps and distortions.

Fastening upper cabinets on mounting plate

After fixing the rail to the surfaces, you can hang the cabinets. Check their location with a level, use a clamp to pull the modules together. Install between the tool and the walls of the cabinets wooden spacers so as not to damage the surface.

Upper kitchen cabinets before and after painting

Intersection ties will help to fix the cabinets together, for which you need to drill holes inside the cases. To prevent chipping, hold wooden block at the exit point of the drill. The work is completed with the installation of doors on the upper cabinets.

The final stage of the assembly of the kitchen with carved facades do it yourself

Modeling an old kitchen

If the design of the installed headset is suitable in shape and size, but needs to be replaced, you can use it as a basis for making a new kitchen with your own hands instead of drawings:

Disassemble the old modules into parts, number the details of each so as not to confuse later;
Clean them from dust;
Take measurements, according to which the details of the new headset will be made;
Cut out pieces of the desired shape from chipboard sheet;
Connect, fix new fittings, install in place.

DIY kitchen furniture decor

In the course of work, you can adjust the dimensions of some parts if they do not suit you. You can rely on photo drawings and dimensions for making a kitchen with your own hands.

Each zealous owner, creating comfort in his home, strives to ensure that all the elements of the situation fit harmoniously into his interior, have maximum comfort and functionality and at the same time do not cost a fortune. A great way out is to create individual pieces of furniture yourself. This is how you can get desired option, which satisfies all the aspirations of the household and allows you to seriously save. Taking into account that the kitchen is a place where the whole family spends a lot of time, every little thing is important here and making a kitchen set with your own hands is what you need. Particularly relevant homemade furniture for a small kitchen standard options won't suit you.

Of course, for novice craftsmen, creating a home-made kitchen set is a very serious task, but quite solvable. To do this, however, you need to have minimal carpentry skills and really have a great desire.

In order to make this furniture without spending a lot of effort and nerves, and most importantly money, you will first need to create a design project and detailed drawings kitchen set. Drawings of kitchen furniture should include absolutely all sizes and take into account literally every detail.

Be sure to indicate where the stove will be located or hob, fridge, sink, Dishwasher and other kitchen electronics. Firstly, the location of these items depends on communications, and secondly, when placing these elements, some rules must be taken into account. So, the refrigerator cannot stand next to the stove, there must be a cabinet between them, for an electric stove, as a rule, there is already an outlet, and the sink cannot be adjacent to either the stove or the refrigerator.

It is also necessary to take into account the dimensions of the facade elements of the headset. No matter how determined you are to do everything with your own hands, it is still preferable to order a kitchen facade. Only a real master can create a beautiful home-made furniture facade, and that's another story. We want to talk about the construction of the frame of a kitchen set with our own hands, and this, it should be noted, is perhaps the most important thing in creating multifunctional handmade kitchen furniture.

The question of how to make drawings and diagrams yourself will help to solve modern programs that design cabinet furniture, for example PRO100.

So, the drawing of the headset has been worked out, the facades have been selected and ordered, let's proceed to the manufacture of kitchen furniture.

Necessary materials and tools

In order to assemble furniture for the kitchen with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

jigsaw (if the material is cut independently);
screwdriver (you can’t do without it);
drill;
level;
a hammer;
roulette.

The L-shaped arrangement of furniture is appropriate for any area, and for small kitchens she is completely irreplaceable. The corner set is easiest to just buy, but you can make and assemble it yourself. What for? The second method has significant advantages:

A self-made kitchen will cost you 2-3 times cheaper than a factory one. Facades, laminated chipboard, MDF, accessories for every taste are presented on the market, and cutting of the material can often be done in the same store;
In addition, you can make your own custom cuisine, which will exactly match the room and your requirements for spaciousness and design;

And if you do everything right, then appearance, ergonomics and durability of the kitchen cabinet will justify the time and effort spent. In addition, this work will be pleasant and interesting for you, and your loved ones will be grateful and proud!

It is impossible to describe in detail all the nuances of the work in one article, if you are a beginner, we advise you to get acquainted with the website of the famous furniture maker Andrey Lappo and look at Vitaly Luzhetsky's Youtube channel. And we will describe the general sequence, give advice, useful links, a selection of videos, as well as photo examples of work with cost estimates. Perhaps we will start with them.

Stage 1. Planning - drawing up drawings, thinking through the design, measurements

So, suppose you have already planned the design, color, additional chips (like the same drawers in the plinth) and a place for your future corner set. Next, you need to take measurements, and then design a drawing with the data obtained.

Before taking measurements, you should determine the complete set of the corner kitchen set, which may include:

Corner sink and cabinet under it;
At least 2 cabinets to the left and right of the sink cabinet. They can be niches for, or they can just be storage cabinets;
Upper sections (2-5 or more cabinets);
Places for stationary equipment - refrigerators, stoves, etc.

Advice! Vertical measurements are necessarily carried out at three points - in the middle, along the plinth, under the ceiling. This will level out the difference in measurements due to the curvature of the walls.

Designing, executing elements and assembling a kitchen is real, even if you only have the simplest circuit, drawn on graph paper or on a sheet of notebook in a cage, where, for example, 1 cell corresponds to 10 cm. But it is better to make a thoughtful drawing, that is, a full-fledged three-dimensional color project, using a special program, for example, "PRO100".

When drawing up a drawing, you will also need to take into account the location of the tie-in gas pipe and the place of installation of the hood (passage of the air duct). A diagram or drawing is created with maximum detail, after which a material cutting map is drawn up. And for it, in turn, you need a list of assembly parts for each module. As a rule, to assemble a cabinet, you will need:

Top;
2 side walls;
Shelves;
facades;
Back wall made of light but durable chipboard;
Edge (with a margin of 12%).

And, of course, the kitchen should have a countertop and an apron.

Stage 2. We purchase materials, make a cutting map, detailing and order a cut

Now we need to buy everything necessary materials, draw up a cutting map and detailing, and then order a cut. The cut material will be ready in 2-3 working days.

Advice! Sawing is better to order in the same store where you bought chipboard, and not elsewhere. It is much more convenient and cheaper - you will not need to order delivery 2 times.

A cutting chart is a documentation that reflects which parts need to be sawn from a chipboard sheet. The map allows you to: see how you can lay out the parts on a sheet, how much residue you get after cutting, and determine how much material you need to make a corner set with your own hands.

You can make a cutting map yourself in special programs, for example, in the Cutting program, or you can order it in the same store where you buy chipboard.

The nuances in drawing up a cut map are as follows:

Mounted modules of frame furniture are best made from chipboard 16 mm thick.
For modules installed below, on the floor, chipboard 18 mm is used.
Width wall cabinets selected from standard model range- 200, 250, 300 mm and so on (dimensions are multiples of 50 mm).
To make the back wall of fiberboard, you need to reduce its dimensions compared to the module parameters by 4 mm.

Advice! Most craftsmen prefer BLUM brand fittings.

Stage 3. Preparation of surfaces and tools

Assembly of a corner kitchen necessarily provides preparatory stage. So, all surfaces along which the furniture will be located must be made even, and the walls at the junction of the headset must converge at a right angle. In order to collect corner set, you will need not only a well-developed detailed scheme, but also an appropriate tool:

A hammer;
Pliers;
Ruler-gon;
Jigsaw and circular saw;
Roulette;
Knife, awl;
Level;
Screwdriver;
Perforator;
Hex key for fasteners;
Drills with a diameter of 4.5 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm;
Confirmations (50x7) or self-tapping screws 3x16, 3x30;
Hairdryer or iron for gluing the edge;
Conductor (not necessary, but highly desirable! Assembly will be easy and of high quality).

Advice! To install confirmations, holes are first drilled in the parts to be joined, and then fasteners are screwed in with a screwdriver.

Stage 4. We assemble the corner cabinet

When the drawing is completely ready and refined, and all the elements for assembly are prepared, the most important stage begins - the assembly of the corner pedestal with a sink. It is always collected first, and therefore the process is carried out with the utmost responsibility and care. Then, on the basis of the installed corner pedestal, you can make a ready-made headset by attaching the appropriate elements to it.

The main structural nuances of the corner pedestal are:

A hole in the countertop (almost always this cabinet is made with a sink);
Holes in the side or rear wall for the passage of pipelines supplying water to the sink, under the drain outlet.

These holes are necessary if corner cabinet with a sink has back and lateral walls from a chipboard or fiberboard. But it is also possible that the side walls in this element are not provided, and the rigidity is provided by special connecting posts.

Stage 5. We collect the remaining elements of the kitchen set

After the corner cabinet is assembled and installed, it will be possible to make the remaining elements using pre-made drawings. The sequence of actions in this case is as follows:

To assemble the main box and side pedestals are sorted the right details and they have places for fasteners.

The panels are fastened together, legs and rails are installed for drawer systems. To make it easy to assemble elements with retractable guides, you must first assemble three walls of the box, insert them into the bottom of the fiberboard, and then fix the facade through an eccentric coupler - so that the sleeve in the side wall grabs the screw head with facade panel. The rollers on the guides must be at the back - this is required by the drawing. Already assembled box placed in a cabinet, inserting it there at a slight angle.

Adviсe:

Wooden dowels used as fasteners in non-through holes are recommended to be put on glue;
The joints of the walls of the boxes can be treated with silicone so that the chipboard does not swell and crumble from moisture.

Edging can be ordered from specialized companies along with sawing, or you can do it yourself. to the visible chipboard ends glue the edge suitable color, ironing it with an iron in silk ironing mode, that is, on 2k. Cut off the excess edges around the edges with a clerical knife.

Mark the countertop plate and cut it. The joints must be treated with sealant, and the ends are closed with a strong metal bar.

Wall cabinets can be fixed with mounting plate- one part of it is fixed on the wall, and the second - from the back wall of the cabinet. However, the drawings may include the usual loops.

Then you need to install facades.

It remains to build the technique into niches.

The final stage of assembly is the installation of decorative plugs for fasteners and plastic plinth hiding the gap between the wall and the countertop.

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