What are wooden facades for the kitchen and how to care for them. Where to buy carved facades for furniture Carved facades for a kitchen set

One of the most popular varieties kitchen facades kitchens with wooden facades are considered. They are the very embodiment of style, luxury and reliability. In this article, we will talk about key features wooden facades, as well as provide instructions for their manufacture.

Facades for the kitchen made of wood - an indispensable attribute of the classic style

Everything you need to know about wooden facades

If you still have not decided on the material for your future kitchen set, it's time to think about wooden facades. They have a lot of advantages (though not without drawbacks) and will give the interior a bohemian chic.

Natural materials look much more impressive than composite or synthetic counterparts.

General information

Probably no one will argue with the statement that the facade is the face of the kitchen. Therefore, the desire to choose for him the most beautiful material quite natural. And undisputed leader Among such materials is natural wood.

The facade of the headset is the face of your kitchen, so the choice of material for it must be approached responsibly

Facades made of wood for the kitchen belong to the elite category. The thing is that the material from expensive rocks at its cost significantly exceeds the majority of synthetic and composite analogues used for the manufacture of cabinet lining. And yet, despite all the high cost, kitchen facades made of wood are in stable demand.

In the furniture market, the category of wooden facades includes two types of structures:

From solid wood. All their elements are made from natural wood that has undergone special processing. Carved facades for the kitchen are also popular - in this case, mechanical or even manually curly carving is applied.

There is little that can compete with natural solid wood facades.

Veneered facades for the kitchen. They are slabs of cheaper material (for example, MDF), covered with veneer. Veneer is thin plates natural wood, most often quite expensive breeds. Such facades are much cheaper than analogues from the array.

Veneer kitchen facades are cheaper, but also look less presentable.

They are also divided into solid (consisting of one part), and paneled (assembled from several separate elements).
We will tell you more about their design in the section on the manufacture of facade panels.

Wood for kitchen fronts

Wooden facades are made from wood of various species - both coniferous and deciduous.

Most often in their production are used:

Pine;
Alder;
Cherry;
Hornbeam, etc.

Because of high strength oak, only specialists with special equipment can use it as a material for the facade

Not only the appearance of the kitchen facade and the complexity of its production, but also the price depends on the choice of wood. For example, pine structures can be made by almost every craftsman with woodworking skills.

But oak facades for the kitchen require serious skills and high-quality tools, since oak is extremely durable.

Facades for the kitchen made of pine - the most a budget option among natural materials

As for the cost, as a rule, pine facades for the kitchen are the cheapest. Among the most expensive species are cedar, wenge, and also mahogany. However, the appearance of these materials is quite consistent with their cost.

The wooden blanks from which the facades are made must be dried with high quality. After drying and cutting to the required size, the blanks are treated with antiseptics - substances that prevent rotting and damage to wood by woodworms.

Before making the facade, the tree in without fail must be treated with special impregnations

Pine facades for the kitchen industrial production(as well as facades made of other types of wood) must be covered protective varnish to protect the wood from moisture. If we make the facade with our own hands, then we need to take care of the protection from water on our own.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

The high cost of wooden facades requires a careful approach to their choice. If you still have not decided on the material for facing the kitchen set, then you should definitely find out about all the advantages and disadvantages of veneered and solid wood facades.

A wooden kitchen is worth every penny spent on it.

Advantages

The main advantage that distinguishes kitchen facades made of natural wood from others is their appearance. aesthetics natural material it is almost impossible to fully reproduce, and even the veneer on the kitchen facades does not look so attractive.

Exquisite appearance (photo is an example of this) is the main plus of natural materials

In addition, the advantages of wooden facades include:

Environmental friendliness. In the process of manufacturing the structure and for impregnating the wood, toxic substances are not used. This makes such facades one of the most environmentally friendly options for facing the headset.
High strength. Choosing a set with wooden facades, you get an incredibly strong and durable construction. At proper care it will serve you for more than ten years.

The discussed material is not only durable, but also environmentally friendly.

Wide range of. Since a great variety of wood species are used for the manufacture of such a coating, the design of facades can be almost anything.
Possibility of restoration. Even with a sufficiently severe damage to the material, it is possible to restore it and return it to its former exquisite appearance.

Headsets with natural facades will serve you for many years

disadvantages

By by and large, the following points cannot be called shortcomings. Rather, it makes sense to talk about the features of natural wood facades, which should be taken into account, both when choosing them and in the process of caring for them:

Price. The cost of facades made of natural wood is quite high. The veneered version will cost a little less, but it does not look so presentable, and is more capricious in operation.
UV Exposure. Under the influence of ultraviolet wood flooring. For those who want to avoid this, we recommend treating all front surfaces of the kitchen with a varnish with a UV filter.

From exposure to ultraviolet light, the tree may lose its original color.

By the way, the change in color of the wooden facade under the influence sunlight is not a sign of marriage, which is recorded in GOSTs for the manufacture of furniture.

Production of a wooden facade

A wooden facade is an expensive pleasure. But if you have woodworking skills, as well as the right equipment, then you can make your own original lining for your kitchen. Below is an instruction, supplemented by a video, that will allow you to master this technology.

Creating facades with your own hands will help to significantly save the family budget

We will demonstrate the manufacture of a kitchen facade using the example of a panel-type facade.

The paneled facade consists of strapping, panels and lintels

The paneled facade consists of two main elements:

Panels- an internal shield, the edges of which are processed with a figured cutter. The milled part of the shield of the panel is called figirey.
Strappings- a frame made of wooden planks, on the inside of which a groove is made into which a panel is inserted. Milling on the inner plane of the strapping is called grooving.

Thanks to this design, the paneled facade perfectly copes with temperature deformations, which is one of its main advantages.

The material must be treated with water-repellent agents

A paneled facade is made according to the following scheme.

Illustration	Instruction
	Preparing the elements. You need to measure the height and width of the cabinets. Subtract 3 mm from the obtained indicators - this will be the height and width of your future door. According to the data obtained, use a jigsaw to cut required amount slats.
	Grooving. Using a special molding cutter, process the internal parts of the strapping elements, choosing a groove for installing the panel and forming a recess - molding. Sand the details carefully.
	Trial build. Assemble the door by putting the racks directly on the panel, securing them from below with the frame rails. If all the details are tight - you did everything right. If not, you will have to modify the spikes and grooves.
	final assembly. Assemble all the facade parts using glue to wooden products and fasteners.

After the varnish is completely dry, you can proceed with the installation of the facade on the kitchen modules. That's all - you will have a luxurious kitchen made by yourself.

More detailed instructions look at the video.

Finally

Despite its high cost, a kitchen with wooden facades captivates with its sophisticated appearance and durability. Now that you know what advantages and disadvantages this material has, and how to assemble a paneled facade yourself, the choice of cladding for a headset will be more balanced.

There is a kitchen in every house. It prepares and eats food. Therefore, the arrangement of this room should be suitable for General requirements. Considering them in the kitchen, be sure to install the door.

They choose it taking into account materials, construction and, of course, proceed from the layout of the space.

It should be noted that in the room where food is prepared, the humidity and temperature indicators are constantly changing.

So interior doors for the kitchen is chosen according to certain criteria.

They must be resistant and have a coating that will withstand different loads and will not be able to let smells and noises into other rooms.

Doors to the kitchen and their classification depending on the materials

Wooden doors for the kitchen made of natural wood with carved patterns and elements? fit in a room decorated in a classic style.

To such door system should be treated with care and maximum protection from various harmful indicators, the surface is treated with a special varnish.

The whole structure is heavy and for its installation the doorway is previously well strengthened.

You can also pick up veneer doors in the kitchen, which are based on a wooden slab, upholstered with a small layer of wood.

The manufacturing method affected the cost of the structure, but despite its cheapness, the shade of natural wood has not changed. The system is quite hardy to indicators of temperature and moisture.

Glass doors for the kitchen have recently become very popular due to the fact that they fit into almost all design trends, from classic to high-tech style.

Their insert is made of durable glass, it can be transparent, matte, in different color shades, with patterns and engravings. The design is not complicated in operation, easy to maintain.

Note! Kitchen-dining room: planning features, and competent zoning (100 photos of design ideas)

If this facade system, it will not bad highlight the nature of the external world. Doors for the kitchen with glass allow you to create a play of light supplied from the window opening.

It is impossible not to mention plastic doors. This system is suitable for those who prefer modern materials, which are easily cleaned of dirt and dust and, moreover, will last for more than a dozen years.

MDF doors covered with PVC have a pretty different shades and textures, which made it possible to create unusual interiors. Photos of doors for the kitchen, which are in the article, will show examples of the use of doors in various designs.

Functionality of door systems

Let's give characteristics to the main types of doors, how best to place them and what functions they perform.

Among the entire range of designs, it is worth highlighting sliding doors for kitchen. Due to the fact that fashion trends change every day, today with the arrangement own house the entire space is divided into separate functional areas.

It is necessary to think in advance about how one zone will go into another. will help you sliding system which will help create modern design in the kitchen.

The opening of such doors is due to the mechanism. Depending on the dimensions of the opening, you can choose a design with one leaf or two.

Why do you need a door in the kitchen at all

The door is an essential element in the kitchen. Earlier, we already talked about the fact that the room where food is prepared should be hidden from the rest of the rooms in the house.

Thus, all unnecessary odors will not penetrate further than the kitchen. You can also protect children and animals from household appliances.

And also if the kitchen has gas stove, then according to the rules fire fighting system the door must be installed.

So we figured out how to choose a door to the kitchen. Consider your own wishes and choose a system that fits perfectly into the overall style of the room.

Photo of doors for the kitchen

With every day the fans handmade is getting bigger and bigger. We understand that parting with your hard-earned funds is difficult. Especially to give for something that you can do yourself.

The choice of facade for the kitchen must be approached very seriously.

Benefits of doing it yourself:

the production of facades does not require special knowledge and equipment, all expendable materials, fittings and parts can be easily found in any building hypermarket;
thanks to our huge information space, you can not hire a specialist or a designer, all necessary information can be studied on the net;
replacement of facades is practically the replacement of all furniture, because the shelves and fittings are not visible to us, unlike the facades of cabinets;
majority necessary tools every man has in a construction box, if something is missing, any tool can be rented; all of them are easy to use and will help to design a stool even for a beginner;
in the workshop you can order individual parts, and do the assembly yourself;
buying material separately and doing all the work independently of anyone, you significantly save and save the family budget.

Making a facade for the kitchen with your own hands is real!

You say you don't know how? Nobody can. But everyone can learn this, especially since the manufacture of facades for a kitchen set does not require five years of study at the institute. Just study our article well and put it into practice.

materials

Often in the kitchen, every detail performs a certain practical function. No matter how strange it may sound, but it is the facades that play not a practical, but an aesthetic function.

After all, the dishes are hidden on strong shelves, and the functionality of the lockers depends on the fittings, and only the facades serve as just an attractive cover.

For the production of facades in the kitchen, materials are used that are absolutely available to any buyer.

There are many materials for making a kitchen.

Materials for the production of kitchen facades:

solid wood;
MDF, chipboard - wood boards;
plastic;
glass.

Each of the materials looks beautiful and attractive, but you need to choose not according to the picture. Let us consider in more detail the qualities of each material.

From solid wood

Solid wood is simply natural wood. Solid wood looks expensive, massive and luxurious. Accordingly, its cost is high.

For a chic appearance, wooden facades are coated with varnish and antiseptics, which significantly increase their strength.

Advantages of wooden facades:

attractive appearance;
environmentally friendly material;
have a high service life;
are still in vogue.

Of course, along with the pros, there are cons.

< Кухонный фасад из дерева

Disadvantages of wooden facades:

high price;
quickly absorb moisture, due to which they lose their original attractiveness;
absorb odors;
direct sunlight adversely affects the appearance of natural wood.

The selection of a tree array is difficult option, requiring careful care, but if you provide it, your choice will justify all hopes.

Facades from MDF and chipboard

The most common and numerous group of materials. Represent a layer of chipboard or MDF.

There are: laminated facades, painted or veneered.

Advantages of facades made of MDF and chipboard:

high service life;
affordable cost;
light in weight;
a wide range of designs;
ease of cleaning.

Kitchen facade made of MDF and chipboard

Cons of facades made of MDF and chipboard:

difficulty in cleaning;
afraid of contact with water;
the protective film can peel off under the influence of temperature and moisture;
seams are visible at the junctions of the profile.

As you can see, these two types of materials are very contradictory. They are both practical and not profitable. You decide.

From glass

If you decide to use glass for facades, choose strong, impact-resistant and tempered glass.

Advantages of glass facades:

conciseness, elegance and lightness;
glass is not afraid of water and sun rays;
not exposed to cleaning agents.

facades kitchen cabinets from glass

Cons of glass facades:

require frequent and thorough care;
despite the strength of the glass, there is a risk of splitting from a completely light blow.

Such facades are aesthetic and practical. They increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and at the same time are easy to clean.

Made of plastic

Plastic facades are based on the material known to us - chipboard or MDF. And the plastic is applied to the surface of the finished sheet.

Advantages of plastic facades:

high service life;
do not require special care;
not afraid of water, sunlight, temperature changes;
good wear resistance and high strength.

plastic kitchen cabinet fronts

Disadvantages of plastic facades:

fingerprints remain on the surface;
sides white color, dirt is visible on them;
matte plastic is difficult to clean.

As you can see, plastic is enough interesting material, which is firmly rooted in the production of kitchen sets.

DIY manufacturing

We will present you with instructions for making kitchen facades with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself kitchen facade is a reality

Step-by-step instruction:

Buy a board, 1.8 cm thick - it will serve as a frame, and plywood, 6 mm thick - it will serve as a panel. Instead of plywood, you can use glass, at your discretion.
Make the necessary measurements:
- the height of the door should be 3 mm less than the height of the opening;
- at your discretion, select the width of the crossbars and the width of the racks (the figure must be the same);
- the width of the opening should be 3mm greater than the width of the door;
- determine the length of the frame rails: subtract double the width of the racks from the resulting door width, then add 2 cm;
- the width of the panel should be equal to the length of the crossbars;
- calculate the height of the panel: subtract twice the width of the crossbars from the height of the door, then add 2 cm.
Cut out the intended blanks:
- from a board with a thickness of 18 mm, cut out two crossbars and two frame posts;
- in the crossbars and racks, make grooves 1 cm deep, 6 mm wide.
Using a saw blade, make a selection of grooves.
Cut out the plywood panel to the size you have determined.
Saw out the spiers on the crossbars. Use a slot disc.
Sand all the details without exception.
Make a trial version: assemble the door, put the racks on the panel, and below the frame crossbars. If all the details go tight - it's good. Otherwise, modify the grooves, tenons, crossbars, posts, or panel edges.
Assemble again. Follow this process until you succeed.
Apply glue to the grooves, grease the spikes, the edges of the panel and assemble the door. Remove any escaping adhesive immediately.
Set the door aside to dry completely.
Then sand the door.
Paint, varnish or cover with a film. Your facade is ready.
Add hinges to it, install it in the opening and mount the necessary fittings.

Making a facade with your own hands is laborious process requiring strength and patience. But after the first, second facade, the robot will go much faster and more confidently.

The traditional material for furniture is wood. So wooden facades for the kitchen are quite a classic option. Another thing is that not every tree is suitable for this purpose, and it is necessary to take care of the wooden kitchen set more carefully.

Wood is afraid of moisture, and temperature changes do not benefit it, but wooden doors can always be washed, repaired or updated with your own hands - this is an extremely fertile material for processing.

Wooden kitchens

C - smooth, milled, carved, deliberately roughly processed, of various configurations. The tree has a unique ratio of strength and flexibility, so that products from it never lose popularity. The manufacture of facades does not require professional equipment - if we are not talking about bent doors - and is done by hand. With the appropriate skill, you can also make carved facades on your own.

Preference is given to wood in the kitchen hard rock resistant to moisture - oak, beech, ash. However, other species are also used - pine, cherry. The main condition for this is the treatment with antiseptic compounds and coating. Carved and milled doors are varnished, painted with paint or enamel, even ones are sometimes pasted over with a layer of plastic. The covering allows to wash facades and protects wood from dampness.

Solid wood is an expensive material. The price of a kitchen set depends on the breed, but in any case it is much higher than the cost or chipboard.

Veneer. To reduce the cost, kitchen sets can be made of MDF or chipboard and covered with veneer - a cut of natural wood. By appearance it is impossible to distinguish such a facade from a solid wood facade, but unlike the latter, MDF doors react much less to dampness and temperature changes, do not warp or swell. On the other hand, veneer, being a natural wood, has its inherent properties - beauty, brightness and moisture resistance, so it is not allowed to wash veneer facades. The price of such a kitchen is much lower.

Veneered doors are much easier to do-it-yourself repairs or upgrades. For this, there is no need to make new facades, but it is enough to replace the veneer, and you can use a different pattern and color - there are plenty of ideas for this.

The main problem when cleaning the kitchen is not moisture, but grease. Not only do drops of hot oil get on the furniture during cooking - in addition, fat settles on all surfaces and in any cracks, in which dirt also accumulates perfectly. At the same time, neither wood nor veneer can be applied high temperature- the main argument in the fight against fat.

The second problem is dyes, artificial and natural. Wood has a porous structure and perfectly absorbs such substances. At the same time, the use of acids and alkalis capable of removing dyes is not allowed.

Duty cleaning of kitchen facades should be done with a soft sponge or cloth dipped in warm water with some soapy water. It is recommended to wash with soap, since the latter is neutral, but it removes grease well due to surfactants. Besides soap solution allows you to wash and colored stains, if they are fresh enough. Particularly well should be washed internal non-ventilated parts - ends, carved elements.

Pictured is the cleaning process.

Be sure to wipe the wood with a dry cloth after washing. Brief contact with water will not spoil the wood, but moisture that is not wiped off will be absorbed and the wood will begin to swell.

It is important to remember: in order to wash different wood, often different furniture means are needed. The types of wood are noticeably different, and if this is not taken into account, instead of washing the facade, you can change its color.

No matter how you take care of solid wood doors, over time they wear out, lose their attractiveness or get damaged. Do-it-yourself repair does not always mean replacing facades. To update the headset, there are enough ways, the price of which is much lower.

Preparation for restoration

Before making repairs, you need to prepare the facades. The procedure is almost the same for any type of restoration.

Facade painting

Of the ideas for restoration, this is the most popular and quite doable with your own hands. Most often, only varnish is used. Both methods are implemented in the same way.

Wood aging

To the most fashion ideas for restoration include aged facades (among them - and). It is not much more difficult to do than painting furniture, and the price is not higher.

The photo shows an example of a restoration in the Provence style.

Prepared doors are first processed sandpaper coarse grit or wire brush. Brushing makes the effect of antiquity more expressive, so the main thing here is not to overdo it.
Then wipe the surface with fine sandpaper or grind. For polishing use an abrasive sponge or metal wool.
If they don’t want to make aging too bright, the doors are treated with stain neutral color and varnished.
If they want to “update” in this way to the state of an old tree, then the doors are covered with stain or dark-colored paint, and then the layer is immediately wiped off rubber spatula or rags. The paint remains only in the recesses, emphasizing the structure of the wood.
After drying, the doors are varnished and installed in place.

In the video, the aging of the tree is covered in more detail.

Decoupage

K no less interesting ideas for restoration includes decoupage. Moreover, as decoupage cards, you can use not only purchase options, but also your own photos, any pictures, dry plants and even pieces of fabric, the price of which will be noticeably lower.

The do-it-yourself technique is the same.

Veneer pasting

They do this in kitchens made of MDF and chipboard, since it is irrational to paste over solid wood with veneer. There are no difficulties in such restoration: the veneer is sold with an adhesive composition already applied to the wrong side.

Door manufacturing

This is also a way to update the kitchen. The attractiveness of new facades depends entirely on the skill of the owner. With proper experience, you can also make carved ones with your own hands. If there is none, it is recommended to limit yourself to the paneled option.

In the photo - a kitchen with paneled doors.

For their manufacture, a milling machine is required.

First of all, you need to make a strapping - a frame of planks into which the panel is attached. To do this, parts are cut out of the boards, and then a groove is selected with a molding cutter, into which the panel will be inserted.
A panel is cut out of a wider board.
The workpiece is processed along the edge with a figurine cutter in order to obtain a narrow part of the panel.
The door is assembled using for fastening furniture glue. Check for correct angles.
After drying, the product is ground, polished if necessary and treated with protective compounds - most often varnished.

The following video demonstrates how to update the headset by making wooden doors.

Ideas for restoration wooden headset there are many and most of them do it yourself. But it is worth remembering that in any case - both when staining and when aging, the tree needs special care.

If you want to change the boring atmosphere in the kitchen, it is not necessary to buy new furniture. It is enough to change the facades and your "office" will be transformed. Kitchen facades can be ordered in a specialized workshop, but it is more interesting and cheaper to do everything yourself. Read our article and transform the space around you according to your taste and without big investments.

When choosing a material for the implementation of a planned project, one should focus not only on its external beauty, but also on quality characteristics. There is no other way, because kitchen furniture is operated in harsher conditions than, for example, room furniture.

Requirements for kitchen facades

In order for the facades of kitchen furniture to maintain a decent appearance for as long as possible, the material from which they are made must have the following qualities:

moisture resistance;
resistance to high temperatures;
ease of care;
strength;
resistance to mechanical damage.

Materials for kitchen facades

There are many materials for the manufacture of kitchen facades. All of them have their own characteristics and properties:

Laminated chipboard. Obtained by applying a layer of glue and a paper-resin film to a conventional chipboard. Unfortunately this beautiful inexpensive material short-lived due to low wear resistance.
Plastic. It is also based on chipboard, but the coating is more expensive, so it is more reliable, resists mechanical damage well, has a wide range of colors, is moisture resistant, but cannot be restored after damage.
Wood. These facades are solid and noble. Performed in various styles, subject to restoration, and repeated, environmentally friendly. They are made of birch, oak, walnut, ash, cherry, pear, exotic species. Patting, varnishing, aging, coloring are used as finishing.
Glass. The facade can be completely glass or decorated with glass inserts, decorated with patterns or painted, tinted, with a photographic image applied. Sometimes for safety inside a reinforcing film is glued, some manufacturers use unbreakable plexiglass.
A rock. Used as inserts. These facades look amazing in combination with stone countertop. Main disadvantage- they are very heavy, they require reinforced fastening to install them.
MDF. The service life of this material is at least 6 years. In structure, as well as some characteristics, it resembles natural wood but much cheaper. In addition, it is not deformable, environmentally friendly, holds fasteners well.

When choosing a material, you should take into account general style kitchens. For futuristic high-tech, the most suitable option- MDF facades, both glossy and film. Painted aluminum profiles, wood, stained-glass windows organically look in a classic kitchen. In a small room, deaf dark facades are inappropriate; it is better to opt for doors with glass - transparent or white matte.

Facades for the kitchen made of wood

Wooden kitchen facades, radiating a special warmth and comfort, are the most popular. They belong to the elite category.

Veneered - these are boards made of fiberboard or MDF, lined with veneer, i.e. plates from expensive tree. They cost less than solid wood facades, but they look attractive and are easy to process.
Massive - made of natural wood, pre-treated according to special technology. Sometimes carvings are applied to the facades, they are artificially aged, applying a patina, turning kitchen furniture into works of art.

The cheapest among solid kitchen facades are those made of pine. Expensive, elite facades are made of mahogany, wenge, cedar.

A selection of photos of facades for the kitchen, made of wood

Aluminum facades

Aluminum facades for the kitchen look stylish, modern, interesting, perfectly combined with other materials. They have many benefits:

do not fade in the sun;
resistant to temperature changes and moisture;
durable;
lungs;
environmentally safe.

In addition, kitchen aluminum doors can be made not only hinged, but also sliding.

There are also disadvantages:

higher cost than facades made of MDF, plastic and other artificial materials;
fades with time
damage from contact with sharp objects and from the use of abrasive cleaners.

Types of aluminum facades

Facades from this material are of two types:

Solid or slab. Manufactured from a single sheet of brushed aluminium. Pairs well with household appliances with chrome-plated surfaces.
Framework is a design consisting of:

from the frame;
filler;
fastenings;
accessories.

Inserts made of glass, wood, plastic, PVC, MDF, chipboard or combinations thereof are used as filling material.

Good to know: Another advantage of the aluminum profile facade is that the frame can be disassembled, so its content can be changed.

Facades for the kitchen from MDF

This group of facades is the most numerous. There are several types of such facades:

Veneered - visually the surface is difficult to distinguish from natural wood.
Painted - glossy surface, looks perfect in any interior. The product is first primed, then covered with enamel in several layers. The surface of enameled facades made of MDF is matte, glossy, silky, mother-of-pearl, shimmering. They do not absorb moisture, but under the influence ultraviolet rays, the painted surface will burn out.
Laminated - an analogue of the chipboard variant, covered with a PVC film that imitates marble, plastic, wood, metal and other materials. They are relatively inexpensive, but they have one unpleasant quality - under the influence of moisture and heated air, the film lags behind the base.
Plastic - durable, not afraid of hot air, but the surface is exceptionally smooth - other options are not possible.

Acrylic facades for the kitchen

These façades are based on MDF boards or chipboard coated with polymethylacrylate, which is a plastic obtained using a special technology. The surface is perfectly glossy. The thickness of the acrylic coating is about 0.2 cm, the thickness of the entire slab is 1.6-1.8 cm. Acrylic facades are made in two versions:

one-sided, when the plate is covered with acrylic only on the outside;
double-sided - acrylic coating is present on 2 sides.

These facades are in demand due to a number of positive qualities:

the surface is perfectly smooth, glossy;
high resistance to all kinds of deformations;
colors are deep, saturated, resistant to changes under the influence of the environment;
heavy metals, carcinogens in the composition are absent.

How to make facades for the kitchen with your own hands

Maybe hand-made furniture is somewhat inferior to that sold in furniture stores, but it is exclusive and not so expensive. Most often, they independently make facades for the kitchen from solid wood, paneled, from chipboard.

Production of facades for the kitchen from wood

In order to make a wooden facade you will need wooden shield 2-3 cm thick or edged pine board 20 cm wide, accessories, stain, varnish, self-tapping screws, as well as the following tool:

mallet (1);
a set of saws - beam frame (2), groove (31), tenon-cutting (32), small metalwork saw (33);
clamp (3);
cross clamp (4);
metal ruler (5);
jointer (6);
metalwork hammer (7);
malka (8);
thickness gauge (9);
square (10);
file (11);
turning tool (12);
plow (13);
face planer (14);
roulette (15);
compasses - dividing and simple (16, 17);
pencil (18);
knives - large, small (19, 20);
Forstner drill, twist (21, 23);
Phillips screwdriver (22);
cutter used for drilling plugs (24);
countersink (25);
socket wrenches (26), adjustable (28);
round nose pliers (27);
electric soldering iron (29);
chisel with a faceted blade (30).

Attention: The wood must be dry, a maximum of 10% humidity is allowed. Boards with large knots, resin pockets, cracks, insect damage are not suitable.

We start everything with measurements and drawing up a project. In order for the cabinet doors to open normally, it is necessary to accurately calculate the width of the facade. It is equal to the size of the opening plus 1 mm. Then we carry out work on the following technology:

We lay out the boards on a wide flat table, fix and transfer measurements from the project, marking the cut lines.
Cut out all elements.
We grind workpieces.
We clean the ends using sandpaper.
We make holes for fasteners.
We apply antiseptic.
We connect the parts, for which we apply glue to the ends of the blanks, align the corners, clamp everything in the clamp until it dries.
We process the facade with stain.
We varnish 2-3 times, each time removing irregularities with fine sandpaper.
We fasten hinges, accessories, for which:

determine where the hinges will be placed on the walls of the cabinet;
we mark the places of installation of fasteners on the facade;
fasten the hinges to the facade;
we insert the door into place and fasten it to the body so that when closing there are no gaps and distortions.

Production of paneled facades

To update your kitchen with paneled fronts, you will have to purchase a board with a thickness of about 20 mm for the frame and 6 mm plywood for the panels. The sequence is:

we make a frame, for which we cut out 2 vertical and 2 horizontal parts;
we make grooves in the framing elements on the inside to a depth of 10 mm and a width of 0.6 cm;
we cut out a panel from plywood - the inner panel;
perform on horizontal elements framing spikes 0.6 cm wide and 10 mm long;
we grind all elements, incl. spikes and grooves;
we put the frame on the panel, adjust the fit;
we apply glue in the grooves, on the spikes, the ends of the panel;
we assemble the facade by inserting the panel into the grooves of the frame, additionally fix the connections with self-tapping screws;
leave to dry;
grind the joints;
apply an antiseptic composition;
we carry out finishing;
fasten the hinges, install in place, mount the fittings.

Keep in mind: plywood can be replaced with glass, MDF, forged parts, polycarbonate, plastic.

Do-it-yourself facades for the kitchen in an aluminum frame

The aluminum profile facade combines 2 materials - an aluminum frame and a panel. Such a tandem prevents deformation, increases durability.

To make such a facade with our own hands, we act according to the following algorithm:

We cut out a panel from any material you like, and make it 2 centimeters larger both in length and in width. If it is chipboard or MDF, then we glue the plastic on top, evenly load it from above and let it dry.
Choose aluminum profile corresponding section.
We perform trimming, taking into account the thickness of the profile. We measure the profile, and when it is planned to decorate the corners with decorative corners, the length of the profile is equal to the corresponding size of the edge of the panel. To make a frame without corners, cut off the blanks longer than the edge of the insert by two profile thicknesses. Let's say the length of the insert is 500 mm, the thickness of the aluminum frame is 4 mm, then the length of the workpiece is 500 + 8 = 508 mm. This is necessary to join the planks at an angle.
We fasten the profile to the panel with a stapler or small nails.
We cut off the plastic insert along the length of the profile, insert it with one end into the groove and slide it in, thus closing the mount.
AT fixed part insert frames decorative corner, cut off the end profile and join these two parts.
In this way, we make a complete frame, but we mount the last 2 parts at the same time so that we can arrange the joint with a corner. If there are no corners, then we do this:

cut off a piece of material intended for insertion at an angle of 45 degrees;
we dress the profile on the cut, cut it off with a saw.

Details and some nuances in this video:

All materials for the manufacture of kitchen facades have their pros and cons. Some are cheap, but short-lived, others will last for many years, but will be expensive, but you can save a lot by making facades from expensive quality materials with your own hands. Experienced furniture makers provide an instructional video for this:

Categories

Popular