Types of cladding facades of houses. Beautiful facades of houses decorated with modern materials

Facade - front or front side any building. The shape, as well as the proportions and decorativeness of the facade depend on the architectural purpose, the main design features and stylistic decision.

Facade - the front or front side of any building

The original and durable design of the appearance of the building directly depends on how correctly the finishing material is chosen. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the following rules:

the coating must be resistant to aggressive external factors, represented by rain and gusts of wind, snow and frost;
the finish must be resistant to ultraviolet radiation and significant temperature changes, as well as chemical influences and dynamic loads;
the cost of the finishing material should be affordable, but absolutely not at the expense of high performance.

Finishing materials for facade work (video)

It is important to remember that it is not difficult to finish the facade yourself, however The purchased material must have:

moisture resistance;
frost resistance;
heat resistance;
incombustibility;
tear resistance;
strength;
durability;
ease of care during operation;
availability for self-assembly;
the need to use auxiliary elements;
fade resistance.

The color scheme, texture and similarity of finishes with natural material, if its imitation is chosen.

Gallery: facades of houses (50 photos)

Materials for decorative finishing of the facade of a private house

There are numerous examples that allow you to choose best option
interior for exterior finish. Regardless of the choice facade cladding must be hygienic and resistant to external destructive influences.

Features of stucco finishing

Facade plastering is the most common finishing method, the main advantages of which are:

aesthetics due to color and texture diversity;
water resistance, which allows you to reliably protect the walls from high humidity;
thermal insulation properties;
frost resistance;
resistance to temperature changes;
ease of application.

AT facade decoration Several types of plastering compositions are used. Mineral plasters are represented by an extensive color palette and affordable cost, and elastic acrylic compounds allow you to maintain the original appearance of the facade for several years. However, the most durable and highly aesthetic coating helps to obtain high-quality silicate and silicone plasters.

Facade plastering is the most common finishing method.

Facing the facade with decorative stone

Used as a cladding for the facade of the building decorative rock has many positive features, including:

practicality;
low cost;
strength;
long period of operation;
attractive appearance;
color and texture variety;
relatively low weight;
the possibility of facing areas of any size and geometry,
ease of installation;
no need to properly prepare the surface.

Decorative stone allows you to create original and unusual stylistic solutions, and also goes well with almost any other type of finishing materials. For cladding, porcelain stoneware is used, as well as concrete stone and agglomerates. Such material can imitate brickwork, a natural stone and slate structure.

The decorative stone used as a cladding of the facade of the building has many positive characteristics.

The use of bricks in the design of the facade

Currently, when designing the facade of buildings Several options for facing bricks are used:

trapezoidal, twisted, wedge-shaped and textured shaped bricks, made in accordance with the technology of glazing, shotting and engobing;
clinker facing brick with high water absorption and excellent frost resistance;
ceramic brick, diverse in shape and color scheme with high rates of environmental cleanliness;
silicate facing brick, characterized by the correctness of the form and high strength.

When choosing hollow facing bricks, it is necessary, first of all, to pay special attention to the wall thickness, which has a direct impact on durability, as well as to moisture absorption rates, which are equal for clinker bricks - less than 6%, for ceramic bricks - 10-14%, for manual molding - above 25-30%, for hyper-pressed bricks - 6-9%, for silicate brick – 12-14%.

The use of bricks in the design of the facade is interesting solution

Exterior decoration of the facade of the house with siding

As an external cladding of the facade of residential buildings and structures Currently, various types of siding panels are used:

vinyl panels based on the components represented by polyvinyl chloride, dyes, modifiers and stabilizers, they can imitate timber, lining, stone and other materials. The advantages are represented by resistance to fire, some chemicals, weather factors and temperature differences, as well as an affordable price;
wooden panels on the basis of specially treated wood, they often imitate timber, and also have the advantages represented by a wide range of wood species, environmental friendliness, attractive appearance, and the possibility of self-installation;
painted and unpainted aluminum panels characterized the perfect combination durability and strength. This material is highly resistant to corrosion, increased strength and the ability to well imitate the appearance of almost any natural coating;
cement finishing panels able to naturally transmit textural features natural materials, which is due to the composition represented by cement and cellulose.

For the exterior cladding of private households, vinyl siding panels that imitate natural stone or facing bricks are most often used, which is due to ease of installation, visual appeal and no need to carry out complex care during operation.

Various types of siding panels are currently used as external cladding of the facade of residential buildings and structures.

facade wallpaper

Relatively new version and a very interesting facade cladding, which has a large number of advantages, but is also not completely devoid of some shortcomings. Such an exterior finishing system has a two-component basis in the form of a facade sheet and a dispersion adhesive. The dense and elastic polypropylene-non-woven fabric has a pronounced relief, which allows it to withstand the shrinkage of the structure and reliably cover cracks.

The cloth possesses resistance to low-temperature conditions, is characterized by fire resistance and wide color scale. During self-assembly, the facade surface is cleaned, cracks are sealed with sealant and a special adhesive is applied. After the walls are covered with a primer, a thorough coating with glue and gluing of elastic wallpaper is carried out. At the final stage, corners and decorative elements are installed, and the canvas is also painted.

Facade wallpaper is a relatively new option and very interesting, which has a large number of advantages.

Facade tiles

When choosing facade tiles as a finishing material for outdoor work, you can pay attention to the following options:

elements with metal fasteners based on high strength reinforced concrete mounted on a wooden crate;
clinker facade elements imitate sandstone and limestone, as well as broken stone and other natural materials;
Inexpensive facade tiles with smooth surface, deep or light relief. Such material is a good imitation of polished and wild stone, as well as wooden board various coloring.

To perform not only an attractive, but also a functional finish, the so-called “warm” facade tiles are used, which consist of two layers: an external decorative part based on reinforced concrete with polymer additives and an internal special heat-insulating part.

To perform not only attractive, but also functional finishes, so-called warm facade tiles are used.

Facade decor with porcelain stoneware

Modern porcelain stoneware is special kind ceramics, which is endowed with increased strength indicators, which allows the use of such material in facing surfaces that carry significant loads. The advantages include resistance to wear, ease of care and moisture resistance. Most often used for exterior cladding large tiles with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm with a thickness of 0.7-1.4 cm.

Decoration of the outer walls of the house with a tree

Wood is a respectable and elegant appearance of the facade with a variety of decor and design solutions. For this purpose, you can use a block house, siding, shingles and wood panels:

Block house is one of the most common facing materials, which has a flat interior and outside, which has the appearance of a rounded log, which allows you to install thermal insulation of the facade under the finish;
wooden siding panels are molded products of various profiles and sections, and are also made using different types of wood, including pine and spruce, alder and aspen, oak and beech, and ash;
wooden shingles in addition to external attractiveness, high strength, the absence of deformations during vibrations temperature regime and humidity, excellent thermal and sound insulation, as well as excellent antiseptic properties.

The last version of the finishing material is characterized by a very pleasant coloring in reddish-brown or amber-yellow tones. The very popular Canadian shingle has a delicate aroma that can last for a very long time.

Modern facades of private houses (video)

Unusual solutions for finishing the facade of the house

AT last years the natural beauty of natural finishing materials is especially highly valued. To protect wood trim facade surface is used in several ways:

application of azure coating, which reliably protects the wooden facade cladding from negative external atmospheric phenomena and other unfavorable external factors. Such a coating is not capable of violating the natural texture of wood;
external processing with special compounds allows you to give a facade finish very diverse color shades, and also protects the used natural cladding material for six years of operation.

No less popular is the coating of wood on the facade with a special colorless varnish composition. The use of high-quality varnish allows not only to reliably protect the wood, but also effectively emphasizes the texture of natural material, and also ennobles the appearance of the building. Varnishes are very easy to apply on wood and remain on the surface for a long time.

Wood is a respectable and elegant appearance of the facade with a variety of decor and design solutions.

How to beautifully decorate the corners of a frequent house with your own hands

For processing outside corners Buildings for exterior decoration often use the same facing materials as for sheathing the wall surface. Edit like this established rule you can only get a highly decorative effect if necessary.

As a rule, finishing of corners is carried out using facing bricks, decorative stone and plaster, foam plastic, tiles and other materials. It's very important to remember that working with the processing and design of corners is quite complex and often involves the involvement of specialists or skilled craftsmen.

How to insulate the facade of the house (video)

In recent years, for independent decorative finishes At the outer corners of the building, special foam panels are increasingly being used, providing a very original and aesthetic effect. Foam panels can have both a variety of colors and different types of textures, including a smooth or ribbed surface.

Attention, only TODAY!

The stylish design of the walls of the building is the basis of any exterior courtyard. In order to give your home individuality, you need to carefully consider the design of the facade of the house, develop a project and choose building materials.

Design Options

Increasingly for decoration country houses eclectic or "rustic" design options are chosen. Consider the most interesting of them:

Alpine style or chalet;
original design;
Country;
French direction or Provence;
Eastern direction;
Modern English style.

The most common design options for the facade of a private country house in style. This is a very peculiar direction, its feature is a large number of natural materials from which the cladding is made. It is predominantly wood, but often complemented with stones or brickwork. A soft brown or color close to it is maintained. When creating such a cladding, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a canopy, which is mandatory in such buildings.

Photo - chalet

The original style is associated with minimalism or popular high tech. This is perfect design for one-story houses from brick, where the facade should not only complement the landscape, but also be part of the exterior of the courtyard. Most often there are frame structures providing additional ventilation of the building. The outer layer of decoration can be built of metal, plastic or glass, depending on the possibilities and preferences.

Photo - facade modern

materials to cover modern buildings:

PVC siding. It is very easy to clad facades with siding, in addition, now there are unique plates that not only provide perfect surface, but additionally increase thermal insulation. This is the best option for a small frame house;
Galvanized corrugated board. Another option known and loved by many masters. The profile is made from cold-rolled steel treated with a variety of polymers and zinc. This increases its strength and durability. Also metal base significantly strengthens the walls, protects them from the negative impact environment and reduces the fire hazard of the building;
Wooden siding. To design a simple house in classical style with high-tech elements (large windows and plastic), various wood coatings are often used. They have nothing to do with natural wooden blocks, but outwardly they almost completely convey both the color and texture of a genuine timber.

In addition to the use of individual overhead claddings, Art Nouveau widely uses bark beetle, “fur coat” or mosaic wall plastering. This is the perfect solution for an urban cottage, if you need to combine the availability of processing and the beauty of the surface.

Country- a variant of finishing the design of the facade of a village house under a tree. As the name suggests, this is a fairly light style, with wood playing the main role. Unlike a chalet, country very rarely combines several coatings, most often these are beams, boards and other woody options.

Photo - country style

Modern provence is often called half-timbered. This landscape design implies a large variety of rough elements in the exterior, but at the same time they are skillfully combined with neat and cute details. Facades in particular are complemented by specially processed beams. Previously, real timber logs were used for cladding the exterior, but they made the foundation too heavy, thereby significantly reducing the durability of the building. Now the outside of the house is being covered special tiles or overhead boards that mimic the real coating.

Photo - Provence or half-timbered

Building in oriental style cannot be confused with any others. They are not covered with tiles, bricks or wood, but are processed with light putty and paint. This helps create the effect of a smooth glossy surface. Naturally, such a finish of a residential building immediately reveals construction defects (possible cracks or irregularities), so many builders pre-insulate the house with foam plastics or thermal tiles before creating such a direction.

Photo - facade in oriental style

Monumental English style- this is the progenitor of artificial brick on the outer surfaces of the building and the fence. As you know, initially in England, houses were built exclusively of stone, this material perfectly withstood high humidity and sudden changes in temperature. Now thanks to the presence huge amount analogues have departed from such technology, but houses are still traditionally covered with artificial stone or plate.

Photo - English finish

This design option for a country or two-story private house is rarely used to cover the entire facade, since such a design will make the foundation very heavy. Most often, a layer of stone is installed on separate parts of the wall. The following materials are mainly used:

Granite;
Marble;
shell rock;
Slate.

Depending on the solution, you can create a very beautiful and original style of your home. But we must remember that, on average, a stone weighs the entire building by 40 tons per 100 square meters.

You need to understand that if you choose the wrong design for the front wall, you can not only spoil the landscape design, but also contribute to the destruction of the supporting system of the house. Before starting construction, be sure to contact the experts for advice. Development individual project will take about a week and, depending on the complexity, will cost from 1000 rubles to several tens of thousands (for example, a facade project one-story house in Moscow in the style of a chalet with a size of 120 sq. meters has a cost of 3500 rubles). Also, the price depends on the size of the building and the number of decorative elements.

Photo - home decoration project

While creating technological map and other calculations, the masters will take into account not only the right dimensions and the color of the finish, but also its pressure on the foundation, which is very important for houses on piles or pillars.

Be sure to calculate the size of the yard before starting work. Many materials do not withstand water, so you will need to consider expanding the roof or porch;
To create a beautiful dacha facade, it is advisable to use durable durable materials that do not require maintenance. This is a natural stone and corrugated board;
When choosing a coating, consider not only its texture, but also the color. This is especially important for a Provence-style house and a chalet, otherwise it may turn out to be a completely tasteless design;
For arches made of wood, it is best to choose durable and lightweight species: pine, larch, Canadian maple;
Before starting work, be sure to view the photos, according to which it will be possible to develop the design of the facade of the house. This will help you take into account the many points and mistakes that are likely to occur during the construction process.

Surely all owners of private houses will agree that today, more than ever, it is more important than finishing the facade of the house. Chasing the stunning appearance of the house and exclusivity, perhaps, does not make any sense.

In any business, it is important to observe the golden mean, and facade decoration is no exception. Without an objective assessment of quality, you should not choose budget material. Of course, carrying out these works will not be cheap in any case, however, you can choose a material that, with the same strength characteristics, will cost much less.

Competent approach to the choice of material

In order to make the right decision, which will be financially beneficial, it is important to determine as accurately as possible the criteria that identify both the advantages and disadvantages of a particular finishing material.

Pay attention to the finished facade. Of course, how presentable the lining is depends largely on your personal preferences, which means that your own opinion cannot be objective. Consider the following parameters of the materials used:

Resistant to visual defects and color fading.
If you are thinking of purchasing an imitation product, then compare how similar it is to natural raw materials.
The number of proposed invoices and variations.

The facing material must be durable. It will be very unpleasant if a relatively inexpensive facade needs annual repair work. But, if the material you like has a long service life, then you are on the right track!

All around it is clear that facade material it's not easy to choose. Having considered the pros and cons of different facing materials, you can understand which material will be more reliable and durable.

Types of panels for facade cladding and their features

There are 2 main types of panels for finishing the facade of the house, namely:

Sandwich panels.

The polyplane consists of three layers. Upper layer made of lacquered aluminium. Outwardly, it resembles plaster or wood. Polyplan protects the surface of the walls of the house from steam and heat. Polyurethane foam is internal filling panels that provide thermal insulation. The inner layer consists of doped foil and plays the same role as the first layer. The polyplane is fixed vertically with the help of special locking profiles called "Dolphin". The joints are almost invisible, which protects the walls from rain getting inside.

Sandwich panels are designed for facade decoration, they also consist of three layers. The top and bottom layers are made from metal sheets, and between them is a heater. Parts are joined together by hot pressing. Due to this, the material is reliable, durable and durable. Styrofoam can be used as an insulating material in the manufacture of sandwich panels, mineral wool, fiberglass and polyurethane foam.

Choosing insulation material, it is important to take into account the coefficient of thermal conductivity, because the higher it is, the worse the material retains heat.

This facing material can be smooth, decorative profiled or conventional profiled. Sandwich panels are simple, inexpensive and fast way facade finishing. Its small weight will not exert a load on the foundation. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the vulnerability to damage to the appearance and freezing at the joints.

reliable stone

Everyone knows that stone is the strongest and most reliable material, the durability of which can be envied. For cladding, natural and artificial stone can be used. By the way, the latter in appearance and quality is not inferior to its natural counterpart in any way, as evidenced by the photo.

The breed, texture, size and color of the stone is a matter of taste and the choice here is simply huge. It is worth considering that the houses, the facade of which is finished with granite or diorite, look monumental and strict. While houses finished with travertine or marble look more natural and less strict. Whichever stone you choose, the stone facade will look original. The frost resistance of the material in our country should be a priority, in view of harsh winters that occur in our latitudes.

Natural stone is expensive, and its artificial counterpart is much cheaper. Texture, color and shape artificial stone is the most varied. Material advantages: wear resistance, lightness and corrosion resistance.

classic plaster

This type of finish is popular mainly due to the low cost of decorative and cement-sand plaster. In addition, this finishing material allows you to improvise with color, pattern and texture. It increases the insulation of the house and its fire resistance. The coating dries quickly, is not afraid of water and shock. Traditionally, cement and sand plaster is used for plastering the facade, but along with it, decorative (bark beetle, lamb) and facade (acrylic, silicone) plaster are also used.

The cement-sand mixture consists, as the name implies, of cement and sand, as well as chemical additives. It copes well with temperature fluctuations and high humidity. Acrylic plaster is the cheapest option for decorative plaster. It fits well on polystyrene foam, waterproof. With sudden changes in temperature, it is likely that it will crack. Silicone plaster is more expensive. It is made from silicone resin. It is not afraid of direct sunlight, moisture resistant and durable. However, it is worth considering that the result of the work largely depends on the qualifications of the plasterer. In order for the coating to always look presentable, it must be looked after.

In a nutshell, it is characterized as a layer cake. There is an air space between the facing material and the insulation. Essentially, this hinged structure, installed at a certain distance from the wall, which allows you to finish the facade of a wooden house in this way.

The ventilated facade allows air to pass through. Moreover, excess moisture is removed to the ventilated area. Rising air currents bring it out.

For a ventilated facade, different options can be used as a cladding material. For example, it can be light weight aluminum composite sheet or heavy weight granite slab and other materials. Ventilated facades are characterized by high energy-saving properties. They provide good noise and sound insulation. It is not necessary to finish the walls before installing the ventilated facade, while hinged elements hide all their irregularities and defects. If you want modern and inexpensive cladding then choose a ventilated facade.

Siding - good or bad?

The siding used to finish the exterior walls of the house is of two types - basement and vinyl. In the arrangement of residential buildings, aluminum siding is rarely used. The main advantage of the material is ease of installation, safety and easy care. Main disadvantage- Outwardly, the material looks very artificial.

Although siding manufacturers claim that it can last more than 45 years, in practice this is far from being the case. In fact, it becomes brittle after frost, prone to fading and unstable to deformation. Unfortunately, you can often see that siding after 5 years loses its positive characteristics and becomes unattractive.

If you decide to install siding during the cold season, you should take into account that it has a high rate of thermal expansion.

This is layered construction facade. Every part plays important role. It consists of 3 layers: base reinforced layer, thermal insulation and decorative layer. With the help of a reinforced layer, it is possible to even out the curvature of the walls and fix the heat-insulating material. First, a mesh is installed on the facade, on which the adhesive composition is subsequently applied. As thermal insulation, polystyrene foam or mineral wool is most often used.

The decorative layer is made of mineral or silicone plaster. It protects the internal components of a wet facade and decorates the house externally.

See how to glue polystyrene foam:

Finishing the facade with a block house

A lining that imitates a rounded log is called a block house. The material is environmentally friendly because it is made from natural materials. A significant drawback is the high cost and comparative fragility, it is not refractory. All defects characteristic of wood may well appear on the block house.

Externally, the house, finished with a block house, looks very presentable. If you decide to purchase this material, then make sure that it is sufficiently dried, otherwise it may begin to rot after installation.

Since the block house is made from natural wood, then it must be periodically covered with special protective compounds and open with varnish or paint.

The better you take care of the facade finished with a block house, the longer it will serve you.

Quality and durability of facing bricks

Ceramic bricks for cladding are made from clay using a special technology. It is very durable, has good sound insulation, frost resistance and low moisture absorption. Clinker bricks are fired at more than high temperatures than its ceramic counterpart. physical characteristics clinker brick is also higher than that of ceramic.

The material has a wide range of colors, shapes and textures. The only drawback is the possible appearance of efflorescence. But for the most part residential buildings, finished clinker brick look presentable for many years. In order not to have to strengthen the foundation, brick cladding of the facade must be planned even in the process of designing a house.

Advantages and disadvantages of facade tiles

It is not afraid of moisture, differs in reliability, durability and durability. If the facade tiles are laid with high quality, then they will provide a presentable appearance of the house. If a adhesive solution is chosen correctly, then the facade tile will serve for decades without losing its original properties.

Among the disadvantages of ceramic facade tiles, it is worth noting the high fragility before laying, the need for preliminary and very thorough preparation of the surface of the external walls of the house and a straight seam.

In this article, many options for decorating a house have been considered, including those finishing materials that will cost the homeowner relatively inexpensively. The main thing is that the cladding for the house you choose should please your eye for more than a decade. If you have any questions about the topic, then write comments.

A photo

Everyone knows that the facade of the house is its face. A beautiful and well-groomed appearance always makes a positive impression. Also, the decor of the facade of the house allows you to draw conclusions about the tastes of the owners of the house. The design should be not only original, but also functional, that is, it should have heat-saving, moisture-proof, fireproof qualities.

This insulation technology allows you to give the exterior of the building a unique appearance.

Natural stone facades - elegant, reliable and durable

Decorative yellow plaster - the color of optimism and joy of life

Modern technologies make it possible to produce durable and beautiful facade decor from a wide variety of materials.

Styrofoam

Polyfoam is one of the most common materials. The production of foam plastic decor has received wide application due to a number of advantages:

ease;
strength;
high resistance to temperature changes;
simple installation;
low cost;
invisible seams between products.

Facade decor made of polystyrene foam can be mounted independently. Most often from similar material the following elements of home decoration are performed.

In terms of strength and frost resistance, polymer-based panels are superior to many building materials.

Due to the decorative appearance and the richest color range, facing bricks remain in demand in the construction of houses and cottages.

	Name	Description
		For a unique finish in the form of a semi-circular design of windows and doors of a building.
	Archivolts	They are mainly used for interior decoration, but in certain cases they can also be used to decorate the facade. For example, to select the beginning of the arc of the arch from the wall.
	Balustrades	They look like a series of small posts that can have various bends, width changes and other architectural additions.
		Peculiar horizontal dividers of walls. In most cases, they are used on the protruding parts of the building.
		They act as the leading element of the facade decor, all secondary components are located around them. They are high columns of various widths. They can be used for finishing both country and city houses.
	Capitals	Architectural additions to the columns, located on their upper part. They give the decor a special originality.
	Pilasters	Small vertical protrusions, somewhat reminiscent of columns.
	Sandriks	Used to decorate windows, they resemble cornices in shape.

The list presented in the table is far from all the decorative elements that can be created from foam.

Metal panels will last a long time even under harsh climatic conditions

The solid appearance of the building is given by a wall of marble stone.

Stone wall decoration will last a long time even under harsh climatic conditions

As already mentioned, the installation of foam products is affordable and does not have any particular difficulties. It is quite possible to decorate the facade yourself. To do this, you will need to follow these steps in sequence:

Clean the surface from dirt, dust.
Prime the wall and leave it to dry overnight.
cook everything necessary materials for fasteners (glue, studs, dowels) and wall processing after fixing parts (mounting foam, primer, paint).
Mark the location of the decorative elements on the facade, the sequence of their fastening, strengthen the dowels in the wall.
Check all foam products for cleanliness, drill holes for dowels (it is necessary to ensure that there is no exit to the outer surface).
Apply glue to the parts and fix them on the facade.
Carefully seal all seams with foam.
Prime the surface and cover with paint.

Wet facade on the walls

A large mansion with trees and a fountain - elegant, reliable and durable

Glass fiber reinforced concrete

Fiber-reinforced concrete is a kind of durable stone made of artificial fibers (it looks like natural stone). Glass fiber reinforced concrete is much stronger and more reliable in operation than the previously considered foam. Architectural products look like a shell up to 25mm thick, which is attached to the surface. Fiberglass concrete is distinguished by the following qualities:

high strength;
crack resistance;
reduced fragility of elements (achieved due to the possibility of minor deformations);
moisture resistance;
resistance to sudden temperature changes;
ease;
ease of installation.

Decorative plaster will give the wall a unique look

The walls of the house face brick do not heat up in the heat and retain heat in the winter when frost cracks

A metal roof will last a very long time in all weather conditions.

In spite of big number The advantages of fiberglass concrete, there are several of its disadvantages:

Compared to analog materials, the mass is greater.
High price.
Complex fastening system.
The need for accurate installation drawings.

Important! For the development of drawings, it is better to contact specialists who can accurately calculate the location of each component of the glass fiber concrete decor on the facade of the house.

Attention! All work is carried out after the completion of the construction of the walls.

Finishing the facade of the house under the stone is the most popular and successfully raises the status of the owner

Wooden balcony will be a great place to relax

polyurethane foam

The architectural elements of the facade decoration made of polyurethane have the following advantages:

high strength;
lightness (especially in comparison with glass fiber reinforced concrete);
resistance to temperature changes;
very strong and reliable fixing on the surface;
no deformation
the ability to create any patterns without restrictions.

Thanks to the façade decorative plaster any building acquires an elegant and respectable look

Acrylic siding retains its strength throughout the entire period of operation, does not fade and is resistant to temperature extremes

This type of wall decoration will withstand the effects of precipitation and low temperatures for many years without losing its shape

Installation can be done without the help of specialists. The main thing is to perform all actions accurately and accurately. The installation sequence is as follows:

Thorough cleaning of the facade.
Marking the location of the decor elements of their fasteners.
Installation of dowels in the designated places.
Processing the back surface of all parts fine sandpaper and drilling holes in them for dowels.
Primer of all elements (then it is necessary to dry during the day).
Attach to wall with adhesive.
Fastening with nails.
Finishing joints, grouting nail heads.
Painting.

Polymer concrete

Products for facade decoration made of polymer concrete are no less popular. They may include the following components:

quartz sand;
crushed stone;
resin.

Its main difference from the materials discussed above is a striking resemblance to natural stone. The products themselves are light in weight and easy to install. According to the sketch, you can order the production of decor of absolutely any shape or size. It all depends on the desire and imagination of the customer.

In addition to facade decoration, polymer concrete is often used to create columns and stair railings.

This insulation technology allows you to give the exterior of the building a unique appearance due to the abundance of decorative paints.

The choice of facade decor

When choosing a material for the manufacture of facades, it is necessary to take into account the general style of the building. The main thing is that the whole finish looks harmonious, there is no congestion.

Experts recommend the horizontal division of the building with the help of decor, when you want to emphasize its solidity. This view is suitable for buildings with a small number of floors. But a tall house with a short facade is better to transform with vertical elements.

The combination of decorative elements of different directions in a common plane requires careful preparation and thoughtfulness of the entire composition.

The mustard color of the walls will give a solid look to the building.

wood siding eco friendly safe material that does not corrode

This type of decoration will give the exterior of the building a unique appearance.

Which architectural decorative elements belong to which type are presented in the table:

Thanks to the wet facade on the walls interior spaces no condensation will form

Fiber cement panels withstand the effects of precipitation and low temperatures for many years without losing their shape.

To individual decorative elements include:

Stucco. In most cases, it can be made of artificial stone (it is possible to choose a material that is as similar as possible to natural stone), polymer concrete, polystyrene. To create it, light materials are selected.
Moldings. This group includes window platbands, different type crowns and cornices, window sills, unique in their architecture. They contribute to the original zoning of the building.

The choice of material largely depends on the volume of decorative elements and their location on the facade.

Video: Facade of the house. Finishing materials for home decoration

50 photo ideas for finishing the facade of the house:

The facade is clothing for the home, and as you know, you are met by clothes. The first impression of a private house is made precisely due to the beautiful facade. How clothes are made from different types fabrics, and materials are used for decoration various kinds. In addition to the decorative function, the exterior finish of the building protects the walls from the temperature, chemical and physical effects of the environment.

The main finishes include siding, natural stone, stucco, brick cladding, tile and artificial stone.

Siding

Siding (wood, metal or plastic panels) - a very popular type of finish at present. Its advantages are low labor intensity, ease of installation of panels and a relatively low price. It has a certain similarity with the lining, but due to the special fastening of the panels, the installation process is simplified.

Under the siding, an insulating layer (polystyrene, mineral wool, basalt) is attached to the wall, which protects the building from atmospheric influences. Produced in the form of lamellas or large format panels. In the case of fastening to a brick or block, or when insulating a building, a wooden crate is used.

Siding can be sewn onto a tree without a crate using self-tapping screws. One of the varieties of siding is a block house, which looks like wooden logs. Our article provides a lot of photos of a beautiful facade of a private house with block house siding and other types of siding.

Natural and artificial stone

Natural stone - environmentally friendly pure material, which has such advantages as strength, solid appearance, frost resistance and immunity to atmospheric effects of the environment. However, there are also disadvantages - high cost, difficulties in landing on a solution and selection compared to artificial substitutes.

The types of stone used in the decoration include marble, sandstone and limestone. Marble, as well as granite, are the most durable and weather-resistant.

Sandstone is looser and better processed, in addition, it is much cheaper than marble, it is the most common of the facing materials of this class. Limestone, like sandstone, is easy to cut and saw, but is short-lived and requires special processing.

Artificial stone imitates natural material. It is made from sand, cement, gypsum, as well as acrylic binder fibers. May also contain stone chips. Acrylic decorative stone is best suited for exterior facades.

Through the use synthetic fibers has good strength and elasticity. Does not condense moisture, has a rich color scheme, does not absorb dirt and has a beautiful appearance.

It should be noted in a favorable direction cement-based stone, in particular concrete. Being inexpensive, it surpasses limestone and sandstone in strength.

Plaster

plaster, or wet facade, so called because of the use of liquid or semi-liquid plaster solutions. Can be produced plastering work both directly on top of the stone, and after the insulation of the facade with foam. It is divided into mineral, acrylic, silicate and silicone, depending on the composition.

Mineral plaster is the cheapest, although short-lived. The advantage is that the walls treated with it “breathe” if they are made of air-permeable material (shell rock).

You can insulate the facade of the building with mineral wool or basalt. It makes no sense to apply mineral plaster near highways and railways, since it is not elastic and will quickly crack from vibrations. The service life is not more than 10 years.

Acrylic plaster is much more elastic than mineral plaster, so it can be used close to communications. It is used together with polystyrene foam insulation; after processing with such material, the walls do not “breathe”. The disadvantages include the fact that acrylic absorbs dust, as well as the need to carry out forced ventilation in the building. Service life vs. mineral plaster about twice as much (about 20 years).

Silicate plaster is used in the design of expensive and high-quality facades. Is the very best plaster material, very plastic, passes air and does not absorb dust. The service life is more than 25 years.

Silicone plaster, as well as silicate, is breathable, resistant to chemical attack, plastic, and antistatic. Can be used without restrictions, service life at correct application at least 25 years old.

Cladding with tiles and bricks

Brick cladding - very beautiful option finishing the facade of a private house, gives the house a solid and respectable look. It is quite laborious, it is not done without thickening or strengthening the foundation of the building.

The fact is that the brick absorbs moisture, so an additional layer of waterproofing is laid on the foundation. Thermal insulation is achieved by installing basalt or mineral wool pillows under the brickwork, the facade must be ventilated. It is advisable to connect the wall with brickwork flexible links, about 7 pieces per 1 m2.

In order for the masonry to be strong, its height should not exceed 7 meters along with the pediment. To give masonry original look, you can use a brick of several colors, you can also add a coloring pigment to the solution.

Facing with tiles turns the nondescript facade of the building almost into an architectural monument. Facade tiles are ceramic, clinker and terracotta.

Ceramic tiles, like bricks, are fired and sintered with the additives included in the composition. Unglazed tiles with a relief surface go to exterior finish. Outwardly, it resembles natural stone. Differs in the high durability and durability, is not subject to chemical influence of environment. Be sure to grout between the seams so that moisture does not get under the tile.

Clinker tiles are processed at higher temperatures than ceramic tiles. Special grades of clay are used for its production. Outwardly, it is practically indistinguishable from brick, very durable, service life of at least 50 years.

Even more durable than ceramic, has increased temperature resistance to sub-zero temperatures and exposure to ultraviolet light. The downside is the very high purchase price.

Terracotta, or "architectural", tiles are made from kaolin clay without the addition of a coloring pigment. Colors vary depending on the addition of clay different shades, the tile can be both dark brown and light beige. It is both smooth and rough.

The advantages of tiles include insensitivity to heat and cold, environmental friendliness of the material, good waterproofing and long term services. The purchase price is much lower than clinker tiles. The disadvantages include only a poor color scheme.

Each façade finish has its own advantages and disadvantages. Where to stop - the decision is made based on artistic preferences, financial capabilities and the specifics of the operating conditions of housing.

Photos of facades of private houses

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