Processing of new wooden doors. Interior doors for painting: hidden, MDF, veneer, wood. How to paint a wooden door

An old wooden door that has lost its attractiveness can be easily restored by painting. To give the canvas really the new kind, you need to choose the right paint and perform preparatory work. Coloring compositions based on aggressive solvents are a thing of the past. Great choice for painting the door block is odorless enamel, stain or varnish on water based.

Deciding on self-restoration interior wooden doors, you need to learn important rule: for internal works odorless paint is intended, and all other enamels and varnishes are for external use.

When choosing enamel for windows and doors, take into account the features of the canvas:

• The door block is made from different types of wood and waste from the woodworking industry. From density material depends on the amount of absorption of the paint before it dries. The extra layer is additional expenses. When choosing an expensive paintwork material, it is wise to use drying oil. After impregnation, loose wood will be covered with a film, and the absorption of paint will decrease.
• The consumption of varnish or enamel for doors depends on the surface. Smooth It is enough to go through two thin layers of paint. Rough material requires more layers.
• When restoring door blocks, it will not be possible to completely remove the previous coating. New paintwork material must not contain aggressive substances, corroding old paint. During the reaction, swelling and peeling will appear on the canvas.

Additionally, when choosing a paintwork material, take into account usage intensity door block, as well as the level humidity and temperature environment.

Choice colors is a personal preference. The new canvas looks beautiful under a transparent varnish or with the addition of a stain. old door after cleaning, it is better to enamel, choosing the desired color.

Frequent change of interior is not complete without repainting the door block. To avoid future difficulties, choose a paintwork material, easily removable from the surface.

How to process a wooden door?

Wood has big disadvantage- absorbs moisture. The expanded sash cannot be closed or opened normally. In order not to swell the wooden door from dampness, before painting it must be treated with a protective impregnation and preparatory measures should be taken.

Especially well it is necessary to process a wooden front door, since on the street the canvas is constantly exposed to moisture and temperature changes.

How to paint a wooden door?

Door leaf paint must meet high performance characteristics and be safe for human health. Conditionally paints and varnishes are divided into two groups:

• transparent it is better to paint new wooden interior or entrance doors with varnishes and impregnations. The applied layer is a decorative glaze that does not hide surface defects. A transparent coating is able to emphasize the interesting structure of the new wood.

• Opaque paints or enamels for windows and doors are made from solvents with the addition of pigments. Under a new layer, it is easy to hide wood defects, uncleaned areas old paint or just give the door block a new original look.

Most often, when restoring a wooden sash, preference is given to opaque paints.

From a wide variety for interior work, it is optimal to choose a safe paint or water-based varnish. From the street, a wooden canvas can even be coated with nitro paint.

Alkyd paint

Alkyd paint is desirable to use during overhaul when no one lives in the apartment. During this period, all toxic odors will have time to disappear. The dried surface can be matte or glossy, but in any case it repels dampness well.

Alkyd quick-drying enamel characterized by a strong odor. Its popularity is justified by a variety of colors, low cost, resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

Alkyd varnish

Due to the transparent structure, they are better to cover a new wooden interior or front door. The disadvantage is the pungent odor and prolonged drying. Shiny transparent glaze will emphasize the beauty of natural wood.

acrylic paint

The best choice to paint wooden interior doors indoors. advantage coloring composition is the absence of a toxic smell, as well as the ability to preserve the texture of wood. Thin layer allows the tree to "breathe".

Acrylic enamels dry quickly, and after painting there is no toxic smell inside the room. Another advantage is big choice colors. The disadvantage is the high cost. After drying, the surface becomes matte. Additional autopsy acrylic varnish further increases the cost of painting a wooden structure.

Acrylic lacquer

Acrylic lacquer is perfect for covering a new unfinished interior door. Non-flammable, harmless to human health, the composition will retain the color and texture of the wood. Wooden door leaf from the side of the street is not covered with acrylic varnish.

Thermal enamel

It is unreasonable to use for an interior door block. Paint is expensive and its main purpose is to protect the painted surface from low and high temperatures. If desired, a wooden or metal door can be painted at the entrance to the house. Thermal enamels differ in scope. For wooden canvas fit spray paint Bosny, which can withstand, depending on the brand, heating up to a temperature of + 200 ° C or + 650 ° C.

Nitro paint

The most durable and durable paint for wooden doors is nitro varnish or nitro enamel, but it is better not to use it for interior door blocks. They are highly toxic and should only be handled in well-ventilated areas. Nitro paint is suitable for the front door. If in the future it will need to be removed, then this is not at all easy to do.

Polyurethane paint

Polyurethane paints are gaining popularity, characterized by good adhesion to wood. At proper preparation wooden surface, you can not be afraid of the appearance of blisters on the door. The dried layer of paint is completely harmless to humans, preserves bright color for long period operation and scratch resistant. The main advantage of the polyurethane layer is elasticity. With a slight deformation of the wood, cracks will not appear on the paint.

Advantages of stain and varnish

For wood, stain and varnish give not only a beautiful appearance, but also additionally protect natural material from aging. Often a combination of two components is used. The stain penetrates deep into the wood, where, together with tannins, it forms a protective barrier against moisture and preserves natural color wood from burning out. The varnish creates a decorative sheen on the door, and also additionally protects against moisture.

Painting veneered fabric

A veneered wooden door must not be painted with aggressive solvents. First of all, it concerns nitro paint. From chemical exposure, dull spots will appear on the veneer. It is better to choose tint varnishes on a water, glyptal or polyurethane basis.

To paint a varnished veneered wooden door, the surface is cleaned with special solution for the floor. After removing the old varnish, the veneer is primed, and when it dries, it is painted.

Upgrade all wooden door block necessary in case of damage to the coating on large area. small scratches easier .

For many people, the repair of their home is directly related to the issue of making it cheaper - they are trying to save on everything and, most importantly, on what is not worth doing. You can save money, but you need to do it wisely! For example, instead of acquiring new doors, try to restore the old ones with high quality - believe me, it is possible to do it yourself, and even so that the old doors will not differ a bit from the new ones. In this article, together with the site site, we will answer the question of how to paint a wooden door with your own hands? Moreover, we will tell you not only how to paint new doors, but also how to prepare and subsequently paint old doors.

How to paint a wooden door: preparatory work

If we talk about brand new wooden doors, then their preparation for painting will be minimized - we can say that they do not need to be prepared for this process at all. But the old doors will have to be carefully processed and brought into proper form. How to do it? But we will deal with this issue in a little more detail - we will consider the technology of painting wooden doors point by point in the form of a small instruction.

In principle, this is all preparatory work. Having finished with them, it will be possible to proceed to the direct solution of the question, how to paint an old wooden door?

How to paint a wooden door with your own hands, see the video.

How to paint interior wooden doors: how to choose paint

The question of what is better to paint wooden doors will certainly arise before any person who, one way or another, decides on the process or simply cultivating new ones. It will have to be solved in any case, and it is better to do it correctly, since the choice paint and varnish products the term and quality of operation of wooden doors directly depends. Probably, it will not be a secret for anyone if I say that the doors can be varnished or colored paint - it is to them that we will pay the lion's share of attention.

There is also a third, more expensive wood coating material - wax-containing oils that give the wood a silky surface. Wax oils, like varnishes, can be colored and transparent. In addition, they can be successfully combined, giving the doors an interesting look.

Painting wooden doors: the sequence of work and the subtleties of technology

Before embarking on a direct solution to the question of how to properly paint a wooden door, you should decide on a painting tool. And there are quite a few of them. Such tools include brushes, all kinds of rollers and an airbrush. The latter is used by professionals, but due to the high cost of the equipment necessary for these purposes, this tool can be set aside. You don't have to look at cheap electric paint zoom sprayers - even for domestic use these things don't work. All that remains is a brush and rollers - they will have to be used in the process of painting wooden doors.

Now, as for the painting technology itself, professionals do it in the following way.

In principle, it is unlikely that anyone will follow this entire sequence - it is too difficult to organize everything in everyday life. The work is dusty and dirty, so few people dare to do it at home. In most cases, the question of how to paint a wooden door is solved using a simplified technology, from which one should not expect a supernatural result. As a rule, doors are sanded directly on the paint, without removing it completely, and then the surface is covered with another layer of paint or varnish. I want to note that the more these layers accumulate, the more chances for the coating of wooden doors to peel off - simply speaking, the paint can swell and fall off in layers.

Sections of the article:

Thanks to modern innovative materials you can give an old wooden door a completely new look, matching fashion trends. This is easy to do on your own at home. The main thing is to follow the technology. In the article we will talk about how to paint a wooden door and what materials and tools you will need for this.

Before staining

When the door is still new and has not been painted, you need to decide whether to leave natural beauty natural wood visible or cover it with a continuous opaque layer of paint. How exactly to paint a wooden door - the choice of materials for work will depend on this decision.

Paint selection

If it is decided to preserve the natural color of the wood, there is no need to buy paint. In this case, you will need oil impregnation or clear varnish. They brighten up the color of the wood. Give the array new color shades tinted varnish or stain will help.

If you want to update an existing varnished surface you need to purchase putty to match the color of the array. It is useful for leveling the surface of the door leaf after removing the old varnish.

For opaque painting of wooden surfaces, there are many types of enamels: alkyd, oil, polyurethane, acrylic, perchlorovinyl. For painting bath doors, it is better to choose polyurethane paint: it has a high resistance to negative external influences.

What is the best paint for interior wooden doors? For non-professional craftsmen, experts recommend choosing acrylic paints water based. They have an optimal consistency for working with a brush and spread well. Such paints have high water-repellent qualities, good speed drying and resistance to temperature fluctuations.

Tool selection

For painting, you will need a narrow panel brush and roller. A brush is used to paint a paneled canvas and all kinds of decorative slats on the door. The roller is useful for painting large and flat surfaces door leaf. You can buy a paint sprayer, but it is desirable to have some experience to work with it. In addition, it is unprofitable to purchase this tool for painting one or two doors.

Coloring

For those who have seen how a master paints wooden doors, it may seem that there is absolutely nothing complicated about this. However, for a beginner, in order to achieve good result, all instructions and work procedures must be strictly followed.

It is important to learn how to paint the doors evenly, without the formation of frozen smudges or stains under the varnish.

Often staining is carried out in several stages. First, impregnation is used, it happens with or without a tinting effect. After that, a decorative coating is applied.

How to paint a wooden door without applying paint and varnish products? In this case, the impregnation or stain must be applied in at least three layers in order to protect the surface as much as possible from external influences. Large quantity layers are applied to achieve the desired color shade.

Do not forget that the jambs with a lintel also need to be updated. Preparation for their staining is carried out in the same sequence and with the same tools as for the door leaf. Since it makes no sense to dismantle and take the door frame outside before painting, it is important to take care of protection floor covering from paint ingress, as well as provide access to fresh air for high-quality ventilation.

Products applied to the surface may not be compatible. For example, a varnished door cannot be impregnated with drying oil. In this case, only stain will do. It is also important to remember that all alkyd resin based paints can only be applied to a dry surface, otherwise the paint will peel off.

Door leaf preparation

In order to paint the door with the highest quality, it is removed from the hinges and placed in horizontal position on "goats", two stools or a desktop. Arrange removed door best on fresh air. So it dries faster and in the living room there will be less smell of paint.

If for some reason it is impossible to remove the door, you need to block the canvas with wedges so that the panel brush can easily reach everyone necessary elements doors. This is also necessary so that the door does not accidentally close before it is completely dry.

It is advisable to dismantle the fittings. If this is not possible, close the handles and hinges tightly with metal foil. Fix the lock mechanism in the “open” position and close it with tape.

Surface cleaning

For those who are not professional painters, one of the most important issues how to remove old paint from a wooden door? The question is really important, because the quality of the this process will largely depend on the final result. Therefore, special attention should be paid to preparing the door for painting.

Before new painting it is necessary to remove all old layers of paint, primer and putty from the surface of the door to the wood itself. This job is easy enough to do. grinder. A more labor intensive way is to use homemade device, consisting of a bar of a hand-friendly shape and medium-grained sandpaper glued to the working surface. The most efficient is to use building hair dryer. It heats the paint, after which it is easy to remove with a spatula. Another way is to wash off the old paint by special means. It is not complicated, but costly - such funds are not cheap.

Grinding

After that, an initial grinding is performed, which eliminates small dents, scratches and paint residues. Here you can also use a grinder or medium-grain sandpaper.

Next, the surface is leveled with putty: large dents, cracks, crevices, etc. are smeared. Deep dents can be covered with auto-filler, which does not include fiberglass. It is important not to forget that putty is selected under the transparent coating to match the natural wood grain.

After complete drying, secondary grinding is performed. First, an abrasive is used as in the previous stage, then a fine-grained analogue. The treated surface must be vacuumed, wiped with a damp cloth and dried well.

Sometimes after removing the old paint, it turns out that wood mass still looks good enough and you can not apply an opaque coating on it. In this case, it is recommended to bleach it with a mixture of chlorine bleach and water in a ratio of 1:3, dry it well, and then varnish it.

Coloring

To understand how to properly paint a particular wooden door, it is important to understand its structure. The most common types of doors for painting are panel (completely smooth) and paneled (with recesses and, possibly, slats). It is correct to paint the panel door in three steps. It is better to use a roller, it ensures uniform application and does not leave hairs.

Painting techniques

You need to start from the upper left corner of the door leaf and head to right side. Follow this direction until the end of staining, then dry in accordance with the instructions on the paint. Staining for the second time is done in the longitudinal direction. The last coloring starts from the upper right corner, opposite to the first stage of painting.

The paneled door is being painted with a brush. Before starting work, the brush must be fluffed so that all loosely fixed hairs fall out without getting into the paint. It stains all the recesses in the canvas. It is important to ensure that there is no overabundance of paint. After that, the roller comes into operation and the coloring is carried out in accordance with the above technological stages for a panel door.

Staining with stain

How else can you paint an interior wooden door? If you paint with a stain, then the door prepared for painting must first be slightly moistened. In this case, the dye, which has a liquid consistency, will lie flat.

The first stain is applied along the fibers, the second - in the transverse direction, the third is similar to the first. If the canvas is not removed from the hinges, you need to start painting from the bottom so that the dye drops do not fall on the unpainted areas, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve an even tone. The same goes for door frame. This is true for surface preparation for varnish or other transparent coating. If the doors are eventually covered with an opaque composition, random drops of stain will not damage the final appearance doors.

Water-soluble stain allows wood fibers that have absorbed moisture to straighten out. To keep the surface of the doors smooth, after the first layer has dried, the doors are sanded with a sandpaper, then they are cleaned of dust and stained a second time. wooden surface during the application of the dye to it, it is several tones darker than the dried one. This must be taken into account if there is a desire to achieve a specific color shade.

Alcohol stain does not stimulate the straightening of the fibers, so it is not necessary to grind the doors after applying it. Such a stain dries very quickly, but water-soluble is considered safer.

wood look

If desired, painting can imitate MDF or plywood-covered doors under natural wood. There are several ways to decorate like this.

Option one

The door leaf is painted with light gray, light beige or yellow paint and left to dry completely according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the coloring composition. With a wide brush, the entire surface of the door is treated with liquid soap. A layer of darker paint is applied, and protruding to the surface liquid soap washed off.

Option two

For its implementation, you will need a special brush, which can be purchased at any hardware store. The soft fibers of the door covering are processed with this brush. Then the surface is painted with two different color (wood-like) dyes. Changes in the structure of the canvas, made by brushing, will spontaneously give curls that create the illusion of wood.

After complete drying, the surface is sanded and varnished. In a similar way, it will be possible to restore furniture.

Doing this job will not be too easy, so it is recommended that you first practice on another similar surface, and not on the door itself.

Each interior detail, where doors are no exception, should fit into the theme of the stylistic direction of the interior. Thanks to the designers, among the wide range of products you can find everything you need.

Interroom ceilings as an interior element

The task of tranquility and privacy in space can be solved by interroom door ceilings. An exceptionally high-quality product is able to isolate the room from third-party noise. High Quality prefabricated opening overlap, relatively modern requirements average consumer, should be created from environmentally friendly raw materials, and be endowed with a number of functional qualities with high performance.
It so often happens that the owners of buildings modern layouts dictate the type and type of acquisition of interior flooring. In some cases, in order to save space usable area, it is recommended to purchase exactly folding structures, or to give preference to compartment doors. Many nuances can fundamentally affect the selection of a door.
Regarding the method of opening, interior door products can be divided into the following main and most popular categories:

Advantages: cozy, beautiful, modern, stylish, space saving through movement in the same plane with the wall.
Disadvantages: low level soundproofing, pass smells, noisy when opening / closing.

Advantages: light, not expensive, stylish, harmoniously zone the space of the room.
Disadvantages: the operational period is limited.

Advantages: creation in any size and style directions.
Cons: Requires specific free space to open the sash.
When selecting quality door, in addition to the method of opening the sash and other operational aspects, the product is designed to play another role in the interior of any building. So the product of overlapping the opening, like any other interior detail, is designed to bring harmony and aesthetics to the room. In order not to get lost in such a huge variety of the range of products presented on the door market, it is worth specifying and subdividing the floor blocks into the main stylistic directions.

Classic: conciseness in proportion

The main features of door fabrications created in classical style are the following traits:

Listed factors of the main signs classical direction product style may seem boring to many at first glance. Nevertheless, in the interior, ceiling blocks in the classical style actually always add nobility, sophistication and luxury to the room.
Typically, typical products are created from natural raw materials of valuable wood, or they are decorated with expensive veneer.

Hi-tec: new generation style

The choice of a high-tech block to spacious rooms created in a minimalist direction of decoration is excellent. Typical creations add light and air to spacious open spaces. Doors, in ultra-modern interiors:

Loft (loft): attic style

The peculiarity of the loft style is the use, in the design of the room, of structural details or individual interior elements, brutal and active materials:

Loft style does not recognize closed spaces, wall ceilings and predictability. Ordinary doors in typical Loft-style room decorations are not suitable. A similar style in the interior shows walls covered with sheets of metal, seasoned with rivets, emphasized expressive ceiling beams, stone bearing structures, huge windows rectangular shape And so on.
Doors made of wood, metal or glass, decorated in exactly the same style, will suit the typical style. By the way, the products presented by the Nevsky Style shopping mall are able to offer standard designs. In addition, Nevsky Style door products, presented in a wide range of products, can fit many stylistic trends (photo on the site).

Country: traditions and comfort

Country-style doors are in many ways similar to more traditional ones. stylistic direction- Provence. Nevertheless, the differences between the two styles are significant:

Country-style doors are used to stylize apartment interiors under rustic interior. Typical products are actually always based on natural wood without excessive impurities of "deaf" coatings. Such products are presented in the Nevsky Style and Moscow Style retail chains.

Modern: convenience and style

Door units in the Art Nouveau style are often made of wood or plastic and are endowed with a number of features:

If the entrance or interior wooden door has lost its former attractiveness, this is not a reason to part with it forever. It is enough to simply paint such a door with your own hands to give it a second life or competently fit it into the design of a new interior. In addition, wood coating with paint or varnish also performs protective functions.

Do-it-yourself painting of wooden doors- the easiest way to repair and does not cause any difficulties in the process. However, in this seemingly simple matter, there are many nuances, without knowing which it will be quite problematic to paint a wooden door correctly, beautifully and with high quality. Therefore, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the recommendations and materials of this lesson so that your work is not in vain!

How to paint wooden doors?

Choice paint and varnish compositions for coloring wood is very wide and sometimes you can’t do without the help of a specialist. Conventionally, paint is divided into two categories:

1. transparent coatings, which include varnishes, special impregnations and protective glazes. When applied to the surface of doors, they do not hide the structure of the tree, which is often used by designers when decorating. Clear coats are often applied to new interior or exterior doors as a protective layer.
2. opaque paints, which include compositions based on organic solvents with the addition of pigments that give the paint color. In particular, this oil paints, alkyd or acrylic enamels and nitro paints.

Alkyd enamel is the most popular due to its diverse color scheme, affordable price and good durability. Its significant drawback is a persistent pungent odor, which disappears for a very long time.

Acrylic enamel practically does not smell, dries quickly, has a large selection of colors, but the surface painted with such paint will be matte. The price of acrylic enamels is quite high, which somewhat limits its use. Besides acrylic enamel it is necessary to additionally cover with acrylic varnish, which also contributes to an increase in its cost.

The most durable and durable is nitro paint, but its fumes are very toxic, so painting is recommended in a well-ventilated area or on the street.

The main aspect when choosing paint for interior doors should be environmental friendliness. For entrance doors important role plays the protective function of the paint. Sometimes wooden doors can simply be varnished and they will look much better than if they were painted with paint. And the price of a varnished door will be significantly lower.

Preparing wooden doors for painting

On the initial stage entrance or interior wooden doors for painting with your own hands need to be properly prepared. The quality of painting will ultimately depend on how responsibly and carefully you approach the implementation of this work.

So, to begin with, it is necessary to completely remove all old coatings from the surface of the door leaf: paint, varnish, primer, putty. First, peeled or cracked layers of paint are removed with a spatula or scraper. Then the surface of the door is carefully polished with a grinder or coarse sandpaper. The surface is then cleaned with a jn gskb vacuum cleaner.

However, the laborious work of removing old paint can be done in other ways:

1. Thermal way. It is carried out using a building hair dryer, a thermal gun or a conventional blowtorch. Under influence high temperature the paint softens, which then without special efforts removed with an ordinary spatula. Thus, it is possible to remove even if there are several layers of old paint. But this method is not suitable for doors that have glass elements and plastic fittings. So for the time being heat treatment if possible, the glass must be removed and the door fittings removed.
2. Chemical method (wash). Carried out using organic solvents or special additives to them. These products are universal and dissolve many types of paints and varnishes. With a brush, cloth, roller or spray, the products are applied to the surface. Then, after a few minutes, after the old coating swells and peels off, it is removed with a scraper or spatula. To remove a thick layer of old paint, a chemical wash is carried out several times.

Preliminary preparation is the most time-consuming stage, since it is necessary to remove the old layer using any method to the very wood.

When removing old layers of paint with thermal or by chemical means take the necessary precautions!

Very often it is found that the wood under the paint has darkened over time. In such cases, the wood must be treated with chlorine-containing bleach, which is diluted in water in proportions of 1:3.

After cleaning the surface of the door from the old coating, it is visual inspection for existing defects. Cracks and irregularities are sealed with wood putty.

After removing the old coating and eliminating defects, the door leaf is sanded with medium-grain sandpaper, and then fine-grained. Next, we remove the dust with a vacuum cleaner, wipe the door surface using a damp cloth, dry it and proceed to painting. How to prepare wooden entrance or interior doors for painting can be seen in the video.

Do-it-yourself painting of wooden doors

For the convenience of painting, the door leaf must be removed from the hinges and placed horizontally on two stools, either on a desktop or on special goats. This will ensure that the paint is evenly applied to the door surface.

If it is not possible to remove the door leaf from the hinges, then it must be blocked with wedges in such a position as to provide access to all parts to be painted. In addition, the door lock is needed so that it does not accidentally close and does not damage the freshly applied paint layer.

If the doors are with glass and you do not want to take them out, then just cover the glass with paper or film and fix it masking tape. After painting masking tape must be removed immediately, without waiting for the paint to dry. Fixed parts of door fittings should also be tightly wrapped with paper or foil and secured with tape. It is also necessary to seal and fix the door lock mechanisms with tape.

Do-it-yourself painting of wooden doors is carried out in at least two stages. The first coat of paint acts as a primer. Small parts and paint the corners with a panel brush. Large and vacant areas the door leaf is painted with a roller. Also, the coloring of wooden doors can be done using an airbrush. After drying, we grind the primer layer with fine sandpaper and remove dust. This is necessary so that the second coat of paint fits evenly and tightly to the first.

The paint that will be used as a primer is selected a few tones lighter than the finish decorative coating so that it does not affect the final color of the door leaf.

The second coat of paint is the final one and is applied as a decorative coating. After complete drying (usually about three days), the door can also be varnished.

Depending on the design of the entrance or interior wooden door, different color schemes are used. So, the panel door canvas is first painted across, for example, from left to right. Further, as the first layer dries out, the door leaf is painted in the longitudinal direction. Then, after the second layer has dried, the staining ends in the direction opposite to the first stage (from right to left).

Paneled doors are first painted with a brush from the recesses, and then painted with a roller according to the panel door painting scheme, which is presented above.

Painting entrance or interior wooden doors can and should be done with your own hands. Then the cost of work will be determined only by the prices of paints and varnishes. And this, you see, will be a good savings than if you ordered the painting of wooden doors.