Folding sofa hands drawings and assembly diagrams. Do-it-yourself corner sofas. Use of plastic bottles

beautiful sofa serves as the main design element of any room. It is not just a piece of furniture, but also business card the whole house, to which the attention of the guests who have come is usually riveted. In specialized stores, such furniture, as a rule, is quite expensive. If you make a sofa with your own hands, it will cost much less. At home, making it is not at all difficult.

Nowadays, furniture items that combine unusual design, style and functionality.

Using a simple project to make quality product even a person who has never worked in the production of upholstered furniture can do it. If in modern apartment such a sofa will not look very respectable, then in country house or in the country, it will perfectly fit into the local interior.

One example is a pallet sofa with drawers..

The main components of the product are:

frame;
back;
side parts;
fabric upholstery.

Such furniture can be made independently from improvised materials, giving it the look that you like.

The frame can be of any shape and size. For its manufacture, wooden slats and bars are used. To give the structure greater rigidity, sheets of plywood or chipboard are used. Assembly is carried out using a screwdriver. All joints are first smeared with wood glue, then wooden details tightened with screws. In addition, it is desirable to fix the joints with corner metal fasteners.

A beautiful sofa serves as the main design element of any room.

The frame for the mattress is made of boards. To give the product greater comfort, the supporting area of the frame can be made of interlaced furniture belts. First, the belts are mounted vertically on the frame, then a horizontal binding is made perpendicularly. Despite the fact that such a sofa does not use traditional steel spirals, it will spring perfectly. Therefore, it will always be pleasant to lie on it.

The corner bed looks more prestigious than the usual folding version.

The back is usually made hollow inside. It can be given a rectangular or sloping shape. To do this, the end width at the base increases, and decreases at the top. The side parts are made in the same way as the back. Top and front side the backs are pasted over with foam rubber mats. On the inner sides the side parts of the foam rubber are also glued. Glue should be applied with a wide brush in an even layer. Until the adhesive has completely set, the foam sheets must be firmly pressed against the surface to be glued.

Independent production of home goods makes it possible to create original design, perfectly fitting into the interior of a particular room.

Fabric sheathing is performed according to prepared patterns or patterns. If you do not have them, they are easy to make yourself. To do this, the fabric is tried on for each element of the sofa, after which the necessary cuts are made. After covering all the constituent parts with matter, final assembly. Simple design such furniture is usually completed in three days.

For the manufacture of a rounded sofa, furniture panels are most often used. They are made from wood or thick plywood. This material makes it possible round design handle the required load. To fix the upholstery in the dimensions of individual parts, there must be a certain margin. It is desirable to make the lower soft parts under the skin multi-layered. Thanks to this, the sitting will be much softer and more comfortable.

The manufacture of a sofa-book should begin with the creation of individual frame elements of the entire structure.

How to make a sofa book

The manufacture of a sofa-book should begin with the creation of individual frame elements of the entire structure. This includes sidewalls, backrest, seat, laundry box. First, a linen compartment is made from the boards. This frame is reinforced at the corners with short pieces of beams, and from below it is supplemented with slats. For the back and seat, bars are also used, which are connected with self-tapping screws or special nails notched.

In the manufacture of the sofa, the following tool is used:

wood saw;
screwdriver;
plane;
a hammer;
scissors.

For the back and seat, bars are also used, which are connected with self-tapping screws or special notched nails.

Wooden lamellas are screwed to the resulting frames. They should play the role of support for the mattress. After all the frames are ready, assembly is carried out. However, special mechanisms are needed here. You can buy them at the construction market or in the store. When installing the mechanisms between the folded parts, you need to leave a gap of about one centimeter.

The comfort and convenience of sitting on the sofa will depend on the quality of this element.

In this case, the sofa should be laid out. Due to the presence of a gap, it will fold and unfold freely. Before laying foam rubber, on top of the lamellas, you first need to stick interlining. This will enable the sections of foam sheets between the lamellas not to fall through. The surface will always remain flat. So that the sheets do not interfere with the operation of the folding mechanisms, the corners located near these parts are cut off.

However, special mechanisms are needed here.

On the edge of the seat is usually done soft roller. To do this, an additional foam strip is glued on top of the continuous layer. The lower edge of the strip is bent under the seat and also glued. The armrests are softened in the same way. A similar procedure is performed with the back. When the glue under the foam rubber is completely dry, the covers sewn to the size of the furniture are put on.

Making a corner sofa

First, the lower part is made, that is, the seat. The boards to be joined are fastened with self-tapping screws and corner plates. They are screwed to the received box from below chipboard sheets. A separate frame is made for support. The supporting part is also covered with plywood. Behind you can pull a dense matter. The dimensions of the product are associated with the parameters and shape of the mattress.

When installing the mechanisms between the folded parts, you need to leave a gap of about one centimeter.

The steps for manufacturing an additional structure are similar. To connect the individual parts, an angular structure is made. Usually it is made of the same material as the main elements. During the manufacture of this design, the angle of rotation should be taken into account. The back and supporting parts are pasted over with batting. The back side is covered with a dense cotton fabric.

Family members spend a lot of time on it.

The legs are usually made from square pieces of timber. For fastening to the lower frame, holes are drilled in the bars. After that, they are applied to the bottom of the frame and screwed with long screws. In the manufacture of such furniture, special attention should be paid to the design of the structure. If it is not done correctly, various deflections, deformations, and other similar flaws may appear in the future.

Behind you can pull a dense matter.

For the manufacture of furniture, the following materials are used:

board;
beam;
foam rubber;
furniture fabric;
wood glue.

If you decide to buy some unusual bed in a furniture store, then you may not be able to afford it. original products are very expensive. It will be much better to make a custom sofa bed with your own hands. It requires bars, boards and plywood sheets of appropriate thickness. The back is assembled from planks and pieces of timber. The front part of the assembled frame is best sheathed with chipboard sheets.

The steps for manufacturing an additional structure are similar.

They are quite durable, and in stores building materials are inexpensive. Assembled base it is desirable to process the stain or varnish. As a result, it will last much longer. For soft parts products used foam sheets. Fabric materials are attached to the frame with special wide-head nails.

Fancy sofas

Often they are made from improvised material. Especially if the product is intended for giving. The base and back of this furniture can be made from used door leaves. Details are cleaned of old coating and dirt, and then processed grinder. Then they need to be painted or glued with veneer. One door leaf is installed on wooden poles. The second sash is used as a back. It should be attached to the base at an angle convenient for you.

In a cozy home there is always a beautiful cushioned furniture.

The mattress is cut out of foam rubber. The piece of material must match the size of the seat. The resulting workpiece is first covered with a dense fabric, then put on top beautiful fabric, which has good quality. In the manufacture of such furniture, special attention should be paid to the reliability of the frame base. It should easily withstand the load that will arise from sitting on the sofa of several people.

Often they are made from improvised material.

beautiful and cozy furniture for relaxation, you can do with drawers in which it is convenient to store bedding and clothes. Due to the high functionality of the design, in the bedroom there will be no need additionally install a chest of drawers or a wardrobe. This will save living space, make the room more spacious.

The product includes the following components:

back;
seat;
a pair of armrests;
drawers.

It should easily withstand the load that will arise from sitting on the sofa of several people.

Each part of the product is knocked down separately. The back is assembled from long slats. To ensure the necessary rigidity, the planks are reinforced with short transverse bars. To get a sloping back, the back slats must be longer and the front slats shorter. Chipboard sheets are installed on top of the resulting frame, which are then pasted over with foam rubber and sheathed with fabric.

A similar frame is mounted for the seat. Its only difference is that it does not have a beveled part. Armrests are attached to the sides. They should be screwed with long screws in several places. Drawers are frameless. Chipboards are also used as a material here. To make both drawers slide out easily, special mechanisms are installed on the racks of the frame.

Beautiful and cozy furniture for relaxation can be made with drawers in which it is convenient to store bedding and clothes.

After all the details are pasted over with foam rubber, a synthetic winterizer is laid on top of it. Next for protection soft material, the entire sofa is sheathed with a strong fabric. Depends on the quality of the final skin appearance furniture. If you want your product to look fashionable and respectable, you can use leather or a good leather substitute. Now in the construction markets similar materials presented a large number of.

Use of improvised materials

From simple elements You can make furniture that will easily fit into any interior. If the design consists of natural wood, the product will serve properly for more than one year. Worn-out covers or cloth lining, if necessary, is easy to replace. Today, those pieces of furniture that have an unusual design and style are popular. By making a product from improvised materials, it can be given the most unexpected exclusive look.

Each part of the product is knocked down separately.

Independent production of home goods makes it possible to create an original design that fits perfectly into the interior of a particular room. If your own product turned out to be fashionable, reliable and beautiful, you can be proud of it, brag to your friends. Create your own furniture sets within the power of anyone who knows at least a little how to use a carpentry tool and has patience. To create an original furniture masterpiece, it is enough to turn on your imagination, show a little perseverance and diligence.

Chipboard sheets are installed on top of the resulting frame, which are then pasted over with foam rubber and sheathed with fabric.

In a cozy home there is always beautiful upholstered furniture. The dominant place, as a rule, is occupied by a luxurious sofa. Family members spend a lot of time on it. Here they play with children, sleep, arrange gatherings with close friends. Before production own sofa, you need to understand well which type of it will best meet the needs of all members of the family.

The most popular products are:

corner;
book;
dolphin;
with folding mechanisms.

A similar frame is mounted for the seat

This can also be attributed to the ottoman. This product is extremely simple. It does not have any folding mechanisms. Therefore, making an ottoman with your own hands is not difficult. It is advisable to choose a future bed, taking into account the place where it will be installed. Before starting work, you should necessary measurements, make preliminary drawings.

Carpentry rules

The corner bed looks more prestigious than the usual folding version. If you this work doing it for the first time, it is better to do the most simple craft, which does not have any additional shelves and drawers. When assembling the frame, do not attempt to spike connections at the ends of the boards. Such work is carried out only by professional carpenters. It is not advisable to fasten individual elements with nails. Since the assembly is constantly loosened, over time the nails begin to loosen the fastening. It is better to use self-tapping screws or screws.

Now there are a large number of such materials on the construction markets.

From natural wood should be preferred conifers. Their fibrous structure is saturated with resin, which protects the tree from decay processes. Thanks to this, pine products have a fairly long service life. Before assembly finished items must be carefully sanded. This will provide the necessary security for further work. It is desirable to cut materials outdoors, since a large amount of wood dust is released.

From simple elements, you can make furniture that will easily fit into any interior.

The frame is the main part. All other details are attached to it. When assembling the seat, you need to check the box for matching diagonal sizes. correct form the box ensures the stability of the entire frame. All connections should be checked before sticking upholstery. If any joint staggers, it should be reinforced with additional screws or metal corners.

By making a product from improvised materials, it can be given the most unexpected exclusive look.

Next, measurements are taken from all surfaces. According to the obtained dimensions, individual elements are cut out of the foam rubber, which are then glued. All soft parts must fit snugly together. The foam for the seat should be much thicker than for the back. If you do not have a thick layer, you can glue several separate layers thin material. The comfort and convenience of sitting on the sofa will depend on the quality of this element.

A corner sofa is always in demand. It is roomy and does not take up much space. No wonder these sofas are called family sofas, because you can accommodate the whole family on it. Do-it-yourself furniture is relevant today, and sofas are no exception.

The advantages of self-production

Originality and independent choice shapes and colors are the main advantages self-manufacturing. At the same time, you control the price range yourself, choosing the material according to your wallet. Another plus is quality control. Everything depends only on you, and therefore there is no risk of being deceived.

The most pleasant thing is aesthetic pleasure and a sense of pride in the work done. The delight of others and respectful glances at your offspring will only strengthen this state. Therefore, you can safely take on the implementation of the sofa for the comfort and coziness of your home.

Material selection

The choice of material should be approached very seriously, you need to think over the arrangement of the sofa in advance. Having made a detailed list of everything you need, you can go to hardware store. The thickness and quantity of everything you need will depend only on your preferences and wishes.

The basis of the sofa is most often made of wood, timber coniferous trees. Usually preference is given to pine timber, as it is stronger than its "brothers". The following important materials can be distinguished:

Fiberboard - the bottom for the sofa and drawers.
Chipboard - laminated, serves for furniture board(sofa base and armrests).
Plywood - sheathing for the sofa frame. Birch is considered the best.
Foam rubber, synthetic winterizer - materials for stuffing the back of a sofa, pillows.
The upholstery fabric is a decorative part of the sofa that serves to upholster and create the final image.
Fasteners - screws, self-tapping screws, corners, nails and everything with which the elements will be assembled.
Retractable mechanism - a type of mechanism, the choice depends on your desire, as well as on skills.
Furniture legs– can be stable or on wheels.
Glue, threads - useful when connecting pieces of foam rubber and hauling.

Required Tools

So, you will need to prepare the following:

Screwdriver with different nozzles - for screwing fasteners or creating holes.
circular saw- for cutting large elements that require precision (or a jigsaw).
hacksaw ( hand saw) and a miter box - for cutting precise angles.
Knife for cutting foam rubber and scissors for fabric.
sewing machine- for a cover and a banner.
Furniture stapler - for fixing matter.
Twine or twine - to give an interesting shape to the back and various elements.

How to make your own model at home?

So preparation is needed. To make a sofa, you need to make a drawing with all dimensions and elements. If you have problems with cutting, you can order it at the store where the materials will be purchased.

Number all the details (in accordance with the drawing) and carefully arrange everything in order of importance: the most necessary - on top or next to it, then - smaller elements. It is important to start the assembly with large parts, then you need to gradually “build up” everything else on the frame. Fasteners can only be screws. For durability, you can first glue, and then fix the result with screws.

Manufacturing.

Considering the fact that the sofa is angular, one should not confuse the details of the short and long sides.Order of execution:

To begin with, expose the two sidewalls and, using fasteners, connect them to the horizontal beam and uprights.There must be at least four attachment points for each rack. The frame of one side is ready. Now it needs to be sheathed. A sheet of plywood is attached to the top of the frame. To the back you need to attach chipboard.

If the box is removable, then it can be made of fiberboard. For the lifting mechanism, drill holes for mounting bolts and secure.

The armrests for the sofa can be removable, fabric or connected to the frame. To do this, screw a beam to the frame that repeats the shape of the armrest. All this is sheathed with chipboard.

If the armrests are unusual shape, with curves, then use fiberboard and a lot of small nails. Sharp edges must be smoothed out so that the skin does not wear out.

Ready wooden structure paste over with foam rubber - for the seats, take whole dense pieces on the left and right parts, and the back can be made as a team, from several elements. The recommended foam thickness is more than 100 millimeters. If there is no such thickness, then thin elements can be glued together.

If you want to make an interesting back with curves, then use twine and the remains of foam pieces, giving a beautiful shape. For armrests, it is better to use batting. The assembly of the base at this stage is completed.

Move on to upholstery. So that the fabric does not wear out, the foam rubber does not wear out, it is better to make a tightening with agrotextile between them. For constriction, choose dense wear-resistant fabrics - tapestry, thermo-jacquard or chenille.

For accuracy and beauty, a pattern or pattern is needed. You can also attach the fabric to the sofa and mark with chalk where to cut. At the same time, do not forget to leave the fabric for allowances - 2-3 centimeters each. When cutting out the back, consider its shape by creating the appropriate elements. The banner can be with stitched elements.

To create the bulges of the back, use twine and a stapler. Punch holes in the back for stretching. Draw a loop through the holes - and attach the twine to it.

While upholstering, make sure the tension is even. The picture must match. To make your work easier, use plain fabrics or designs that don't require precision.

If you are a lover soft sofas, then you can sew pillows to size and add to the frame. If necessary, they can simply be removed.

Have you ever thought about whether it is possible to make an ordinary sofa at home, i.e. on your own? At first glance, such a question will seem unusual to us, since in any furniture store you can pick up matching sofa for every taste and color. But if you think a little about, for example, what you will have to put out of the furniture for sitting in the same rest room in the bathhouse or on the country veranda, then the initial question about makeshift sofa in a country house will not seem so strange. In this article we will tell you how to make a sofa with your own hands from auxiliary material.

Sofa from a bar

One of the options for self-manufacturing a sofa in the country involves the use of timber for its construction, small trimmings of which often remain after construction is completed. utility rooms. In addition to these blanks, you may also need the following material for work:

foam rubber sheets sold today in any specialized store;
210 cm long zipper used to make the cover;
three zippers of 70 cm, going to the manufacture of pillows;
any material like a tapestry;
metal corner;
metal mesh.

The main work on assembling the sofa at home should begin with the construction of the base (bearing frame) of the structure, for the assembly of which we use the beam mentioned above. A bar measuring 70x210 cm can be very convenient for making a frame; while the support legs for our frame can also be made from four small sections of this beam.

The second step towards achieving our goal is the manufacture of a reliable sofa back. Since initially this design option involves avoiding unnecessary complications of the design (do not try to do something like a folding system), we make the backrest according to the same scheme as the frame base of the sofa was made. Such a frame back must be sufficiently rigidly fixed to the base using thick-walled metal corners. Optimal Angle you will choose the slope of the resulting back according to your own taste, but the main thing is that it does not turn out to be very steep (to avoid discomfort).

At the next stage of our work, we will try to mount the support grid on the sofa frame, which would hold the seat cushions. For these purposes, a shell mesh from metal beds, which were used by our grandfathers (I was convinced from my own experience that, if desired, it is quite possible to find such a grid even today). After securely fastening such a grid to wooden base(by means of ordinary metal staples) it turns out just what you need. Only one should not forget to insert four transverse bars into the longitudinal bars of the frame before fixing the mesh (the insert is best done using the groove-in-thorn method with landing on special glue).

Now let's move on to production. upholstery for our design.

After that, with scraps of foam rubber we fill three large pillows, covers for which we also make from pieces of tapestry sewn together with zippers.

Sofa from ready-made shields

In the event that you are not skilled enough in handling wood and other materials, you are offered another way to make a sofa on your own. To make it you will need:

two old door leaves;
metal staples;
wood stumps;
foam rubber;
the cloth.

As the base and back of the proposed simplified design, two sashes that have served their time are taken wooden doors. All you need to do with them is just clean them of dirt and process them using grinding.

Then you should cover them with several layers of paint, the color and texture of which are chosen arbitrarily (or under the interior of the room where your sofa will be located). It is possible to finish the surface of the doors with wood veneer.

Firmly fix one of the leaves on wooden stumps with nails right size and attach the back (second sash) to it with metal brackets.

Then you can start making a mattress, for which the foam rubber cut to the size of the seat should be sheathed with some kind of strong and coarse fabric (coarse calico or matting, for example). From above, such a seat can be covered quality fabric with an unusual color. Then lay the finished mattress on the base of the structure and place a few small pillows on it.

An impromptu sofa of this type can fit well not only into the interior of your country veranda, but can also decorate any other country corner.

You probably paid attention to the fact that the basis for the independent arrangement of the options for sofa products we have considered is the manufacture of a reliable and strong bearing base (frame). This fact allows us to conclude that any other material that satisfies the specified basic conditions can be chosen as the basis.

It is difficult to imagine a house or apartment without a sofa. Most houses have this cozy and soft construction on which you can sit or lie down. If you purchase or make a folding sofa with your own hands, then the design can also be used as a bed. Such a device during the day can be used as a place for a short rest, and at night it can be used as a bed.

The convertible sofa bed can be used as a place to rest during the day and as a bed at night.

First of all, you need to decide what kind of design you want to make.

One of the most common types of sofas is a sofa bed. In such a design, a place to sleep can slide out or roll out of the bottom. To push this place, you need to pull the loops. Cushions can be placed on the retractable part of the sofa, which can be used as a backrest while the structure is folded.

To date, the most common design is the flash model sofa. In it, the back is a single soft base. When the sofa unfolds, the back or seat fits on the retractable part.

The roll-out corner structure is called the "dolphin". This design is complex, as it consists of three components. In this case, the mechanism will work as follows: corner seat, which is constituent element a sofa of this type is completely removed, as a result of which the sofa turns into a bed.

Each type of sofa has its advantages and disadvantages, retractable mechanism is no exception. The main advantage of such structures is a place to sleep. large sizes. It should be noted that when folded, the design has small dimensions. The disadvantage is that when unfolded, the sofa is very bulky. From this we can conclude that such designs are not suitable for small rooms.

Materials and tools

In this case, an example of the manufacture of a structure will be considered, the sleeping place of which has dimensions of 1880x1300 cm.

Tools needed for work: circular saw, tape measure, pencil, corner, drills, Phillips screwdrivers.

Making a folding sofa with your own hands is quite simple if you have minimal skills in making furniture. For the manufacture of such a design, the following elements will be needed:

Boards 5 cm thick and at least 15 cm high.
Bars.
corners.
The material to be used for the sheathing of the base.
Springs.
Thick foam.
Semi-gloss lacquer.
Hinges for doors.
Furniture panels that are made of pine.
Electric jigsaw.

After all the elements are prepared, you can get to work.

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Sequencing

Design folding sofa: A - in assembled; B - disassembled; 1 - hinge; 2 - rollers of the retractable frame; 3.4 - lower and upper seat; 5.6 - lower seat rollers; 7 - frame; 8 - sofa back; 9 - retractable frame; 10 - spring; 11 - rear shield.

To make the back of the sofa, you will need to use a furniture board. On this design, you will first need to mark the upper curly edge using a pre-prepared template or pattern.
Next, you should cut out a diamond-shaped opening and the upper edge of the backrest according to the markup. This can be done by using electric jigsaw. In order to be able to cut a diamond-shaped opening, it will be necessary to pre-drill holes in the shield for the saw of an electric jigsaw.
Next, you need to drill a few holes near the blunt corners of the rhombus. In sharp corners, it is not allowed to turn the saw of an electric jigsaw.
After cutting is done, you will need to remove saw cut marks from the edges.
Next, the pattern of the remaining elements of the furniture board is made. After completing the pattern, the parts will need to be carefully sanded. In the process of performing such an operation, it will be necessary to carefully fasten each element that is to be processed. To do this, the surface to be treated will need to be pressed against the workbench board.
Using a milling machine, it will be necessary to round the front edges of all the details of the sofa. To do this, use the required profile cutter. If you wish, the finished elements can be toned. The color of the impregnation is best chosen based on the overall decorative design. After that, all elements are covered with wear-resistant transparent varnish.
A support bar made of wood is fixed to the wall. Required dimensions folding design and mounting height are determined based on the convenience of using the sofa. In accordance with the selected height, the height of the side supports of the seats, which will be folded, will be determined. First of all, the bar must be fixed in the middle so that it can be easily set horizontally.
At this level, the bar is installed horizontally, while you need to slowly turn the fixture around the central screw. After that, the bar is strengthened along the edges.
You will need to place a wooden rail on the support bar, and then attach the hinged seats to it, which will fold. After that, the rail is screwed at the bottom to the bar using self-tapping screws. Holes for self-tapping screws will need to be drilled in advance.
Next, the layout of the loops for the side supports of the seats, which fold inward, is marked. According to this marking, holes for dowels are made, after which the loops are fixed with screws. After all the hinges are installed, the side seat supports will need to be fixed to them.

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Another manufacturing option

The structure is made up of three wooden elements, which are interconnected by loops. Such fasteners allow the bases to change their relative placement. Two elements will be identical, and the third must be double-sided. All elements are lattice structures that are assembled from wooden planks or bars.

Folding sofa assembly scheme: 1 - sidewall; 2 - additional pillow; 3 - pillow-back; 4 - retractable mattress; 5 - support bar; 6 - stool-stand; 7 - base box.

Each element has a frame, which consists of two longitudinal and transverse bars. The transverse strips will connect the longitudinal ones. Between the connecting elements, you will need to install wooden planks that will form a sunbed lattice. At one of the bases, the grate will also be installed from below, between the support bars.

This platform is a turnaround. Its double-sidedness is justified in the process of folding the platforms in the sofa position: the lower part of the shifter will be the seat. The structure is formed as follows: the shifter is raised and installed on the middle base, and the third base is installed vertically.

In order to fix it, you can use a fairly large number of different devices. A design is shown where a tightening cord is used as a fastener. This element is threaded into the support bars of two bases.

The docking nodes of all elements are also shown, where 1 is the frame support bar, 2 is the supporting bar, 3 is the connecting element, 4 and 7 are the slats, 5 is the loop, 6 is fastener, A - lifting base-back, B - middle base, C - lifting base-seat.

A cord can provide a reliable screed, since in the “back” position the base will be supported soft mattress, which is in the folded state. The mattress can be purchased ready-made or sewn with your own hands. In the latter case, it will be necessary to use foam rubber and upholstery fabric.

Cords are provided at the bottom of the mattress, thanks to which, when folded, it stretches to a vertical base, playing the role of a back and a seat.

The next step is to install the back of the structure. It can be attached with a double-sided self-adhesive tape since she won't bear any power load. This can be done quite simply. If everything is done correctly, then eventually with outside there will be no traces of fastening elements. The backrest can be added soft element from foam rubber of small thickness, which will be in the case. Thus, the sofa can be given a complete aesthetic look. In addition, sitting on such a design is much more comfortable.

The dimensions of the mattress must be chosen so that in the “bed” position the mattress can cover the entire structure.

You can see the design of the mattress, where 1 is a cover, 2 is foam rubber, 3 is fixing elements.

In order to make furniture, you need to create a drawing, it will also be impossible to make a sofa without this stage. It is not necessary to purchase expensive materials for sofas, including timber with a large cross section or laminated boards. It is not recommended to equip complex spiked joints, since only a professional carpenter is able to make them. It is not worth using nails as fasteners, since such connections will loosen pretty soon and the sofa will creak. Self-tapping screws will best solution. Additionally, you need to apply glue.

Making a corner sofa

In order to manufacture corner structure sofa, you need to stock up on the following materials and tools:

Figure 1. Schematic drawing of a sofa, the dimensions of which can be adjusted depending on the dimensions of the living room.

pine timber 30x50 mm;
5 and 15 mm plywood;
lifting mechanism;
3 mm fiberboard;
16 mm chipboard;
legs in the amount of 9 pcs.;
20- and 40 mm foam rubber;
upholstery fabric;
holofiber;
synthetic winterizer;
batting,
hacksaw;
miter box;
stapler;
drill;
self-tapping screws;
screwdriver

Figure 2. Drawing of a sofa with measurements.

On fig. 1 shows a schematic, the dimensions of which can be adjusted depending on the dimensions of the living room. Work should begin with the unfolding of the elements, including: frame, backrest, armrests, seat. Assembly must be done in the following order. The armrests must be the same, and they are assembled using self-tapping screws.

You can deal with the frame of the left side by preparing two sidewalls, to which the longitudinal bars are strengthened, and after that - the racks. The latter should be reinforced with transverse ties. Now you can proceed to the installation of the seat of the left side. It is necessary to carry out the installation of the seat frame. As soon as the frame is installed in the frame, plywood needs to be strengthened from above. After that, you can fix the fiberboard to the back of the left side. At the next stage, you can proceed to the installation of the right side.

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Folding product under the Japanese futon

For the manufacture of a sofa, the frame of which can be sheathed or ennobled with Japanese futons, pine furniture panels should be used.

The main modules, seat and back have frames that are mounted by connecting two side walls in front and behind with the help of boards. To the elements that are located along, it will be necessary to strengthen the base for the mattress, which includes transverse slats.

Figure 3. Dimensions of blanks that need to be prepared before starting work.

On fig. 2 you can see the design drawings with dimensions. And fig. 3 contains the dimensions of the blanks that must be prepared before starting work.

Using drawing and circular saw, you need to cut the material. Corners are recommended to be processed with a jigsaw, smoothing the edges with fine-grained sandpaper. Before installation, the elements must be coated acrylic varnish and then leave them to dry for a while. The side parts of the seat must be connected to each other by longitudinal boards, using 2 dowels planted on glue. Furniture coupler will give the structure additional rigidity. The same technology should be used to assemble the back of the sofa.

Swivel joints must be equipped with bolts and hex nuts. To the longitudinal elements of the back and seat with screws and glue, you need to strengthen the bars 30x30 mm.

In the holes of the longitudinal boards with a diameter of 10 mm, you need to install bushings, which are borrowed from furniture sets. M5x80 screws should be installed in them. You can mate the swivel joints of the legs with 80 mm screws. The slats need to be fixed with a belt tape, for which you should press a segment to the workbench with clamps, which will act as a stop.

The seat and back frames must be bolted together. In order to receive strong connection sidewalls of the back, you need to glue the bars and press them with clamps until the drying is complete. The cross rails are mounted on screws, which must be fixed one at a time on both sides.

With the help of a self-prepared drawing, you can make any sofa, but it is better to entrust cutting to professionals in their field.

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