If you plant an acorn, what will happen. How to grow an oak from an acorn: a preparatory stage. How to grow an oak from an acorn outdoors

Walking through the forest, you can observe the greatness of the trees. Beautiful and graceful, they look into the sky. Often the eyes of many people attract oak, but few people know that such a massive tree can be grown independently from an acorn. Oak as a symbol of life will pass from generation to generation.

Selection and preparation of the acorn

In order to grow a tree from an acorn, you must follow the following tips from experienced gardeners:

For planting acorns need to be collected early autumn around the beginning of October.
Choose approximately 10 good fruit, which will later be selected for planting.
Choose only those fruits that are not damaged, do not contain any holes and mold.
Give preference to fruit Brown with a slight greenish tint.
The fruit cap should be easy to separate.

After selection planting material, you must choose the best fruits through stratification.

Stratification is the keeping of seeds under certain conditions to accelerate their germination and selection and screening of defective ones.

The stratification of the fetus is carried out as follows:

Wash all planting material well running water, you can rub them a little with a kitchen sponge to better remove the dirt accumulated on them.
Dip them in a container of water for 5 minutes.
Acorns that were on the surface, and also became soft, are unsuitable for further cultivation.
The remaining seeds must be removed from the water and dried in the shade.
Place the dried fruit in plastic bag, pre-filled with your favorite substrate that retains moisture well.
Store the bag in the refrigerator until the planting material germinates. This process can take several months.
Periodically moisten the substrate in the bag so that the seeds do not dry out and can germinate, but you should not over-moisten, as the seeds may rot.

Stratification is necessary in order for the seeds to germinate and be better accepted in the spring for their further transplantation, first into a pot, and then into open ground.

Germination

After the seeds begin to germinate, the tip of the root will slowly begin to break through the shell of the acorn. At this time, it must be handled carefully so as not to damage the young root, otherwise all the work was in vain.

As soon as oak seeds have sprouted a little in a plastic bag, they must be transplanted into pots. small size, as for ordinary seedlings. For this you need:

In containers for planting, make small holes on the sides so that excess water can drain during irrigation.
Fill the planting container with ordinary soil with the addition of a small amount of peat.
Plant germinated seeds root down, but shallow.

Water the planting material so that water flows out of the holes on the sides 2-3 times a week for a month. Seedlings are best placed in a well-lit area.

Care

Do not be upset if the seedlings do not grow for several weeks, at this time all the forces of the seeds are aimed at creating a good root system for further growth. At this time he only needs frequent watering and ventilation of the room where the seedlings are located.

After the acorns germinate and small leaves appear on them, they must be dived into larger pots so that they grow and get stronger better.

In order to find out when the plant is ready for picking, in time it is approximately two weeks later, after planting in small containers, the following nuances must be taken into account:

The height of the seedling has reached about 14 cm and already has several leaves.
On examination, it is clear that the future oak is cramped in a small pot.
If you carefully remove the plant from the pot, you can see that it has healthy white roots.

To make a pick as follows:

Pour the substrate into larger pots.
Carefully remove the seedling from a small cup and put it in a large container and add the substrate until the pot is full.
Put the seedlings in a well-lit and ventilated place.
Watering is carried out twice a week.

Location selection

After all stages of growing oak from an acorn are completed, it must be planted in open ground. The choice of a place for the future oak is significant and an important event Since the lifespan of this tree is about 100 years, oak can please several generations.

Oak in the family is considered a symbol of fertility and wealth.

Oak needs a lot free space, because mature plant very sprawling and he lives a very long time

In order to correctly determine the landing site, you must consider the following tips:

Landing area should have a lot free space because oak is a large tree.
The space should be well lit shady areas won't fit.
The root system of the tree is very developed, so there should not be pipelines, water pipes, gas pipelines on the site. Since in the event of any repair work, there is a high probability of damage to the root system, which can lead to the drying of the tree.
Keep in mind that as the tree grows, it will cast a shadow.
Clean and dig the oak planting site within a radius of 3 m from all vegetation so that the plants do not destroy the oak seedling in the struggle for moisture and sun.

Landing in a permanent place

After choosing a location and holding preparatory work, an oak seedling must be planted on permanent place growth. To do this, do the following:

Dig a hole about 25 cm wide.
The depth should be such that the root of the seedling fits completely into the hole.
Water the hole thoroughly.
Carefully remove the tree from the pot and lower it root down into the hole, and straighten the leaves up.
Sprinkle with soil and lightly tamp the hole.
Water the tree generously again.
After planting, it is recommended to cover the planting site with stones, boards or plastic to protect the young oak.

Further care consists in regular watering so that the seedling does not dry out. In about two decades, the tree will give its first fruits.

Oak - a majestic tree with a spreading crown, is considered a symbol of health, strength and longevity. Planting a tree on personal plot, you can create a cozy, shady seating area. The life expectancy of oak is at least 300 years, so more than one generation will be able to enjoy its beauty. You can buy a seedling from a nursery for planting, but there is no guarantee that it will take root, so some gardeners prefer to germinate an acorn. Knowing how to grow an oak from an acorn, you can get a miniature seedling in a year.

How to plant an acorn and grow a seedling?

Growing a tree is not so difficult if you find high-quality seed material. An acorn suitable for germination can only be found in the forest in early autumn. best time for collecting green acorns - the end of September - the beginning of October. It is worth giving preference to those specimens that have not yet fallen, but are on the trees. You can get the whole package seed material and at home to inspect them more carefully.

How to select acorns for planting?

Many gardeners are interested in the question of how to grow an acorn? The most important thing is to choose high-quality seed material. If mature tree with signs of the disease, then the seedling from the seed taken from it will be of poor quality.

Several signs by which seed material is selected:

the hat from the acorn should be easily removed;
the casing must be free of holes, cracks, mold spots or worms;
for selection, a test should be carried out: acorns are lowered into a bucket of water - only those that immediately drowned are suitable for planting.

Planting an acorn in open ground in autumn

You can grow a seedling from an acorn different ways. The easiest is to immediately plant an acorn on the site. This method is as close as possible to the natural conditions of seed germination, because this is how oak reproduces in the forest. How to plant an oak acorn in autumn and choose appropriate place in the garden?

Oak prefers sunny place, so it is better to immediately plant the seed in an open meadow. If you plant it in the shade of other trees, the seedling will quickly wither. Given that the mighty oak grows to an impressive size, it should be planted at a distance of at least 6 m from the building and other trees.

The soil for growing a tree needs fertile and loose. Professionals recommend taking a couple of buckets of earth in the forest where the mother tree grew and adding it to the planting hole. In the future, this will favorably affect the growth of the seedling. If the soil on the plot is depleted, then the ridge on which the acorn will be planted should be dug up, adding leafy soil or humus.

What to do next, how to plant an oak acorn? First, the seed material is washed in warm water, this procedure will help get rid of pest larvae and fungal mold spores. Then, a hole is made in the prepared place and the acorn is placed horizontally in it so as not to confuse the top and bottom. Planting depth in autumn should be 5–6 cm so that the seed does not freeze. After that, the hole is covered and watered regularly until frost begins. It should be noted that this planting method is simple, but not all acorns will be able to take root, so it is better to plant several copies.

Planting an acorn in a container

If the planting of the collected acorns is planned for the spring, then the seed material must be put into a state of "hibernation". To do this, take a tightly closed container and fill it with dry sawdust, wood chips, crushed moss. Acorns are placed in the substrate and placed in the refrigerator on a shelf where the temperature is kept at 0 ° C. In this state, they will be 40-60 days until they germinate. All this time, the substrate is carefully monitored, and, if necessary, sprayed and mixed, it should remain slightly moist.

As soon as roots and sprouts began to appear, the acorn can be planted in the ground. It is better to grow several copies in case some of them die. How to plant an oak acorn in a container or pot? The containers are filled with a soil mixture intended for growing seedlings or ordinary garden soil. Next, the acorn is planted with roots down, planting depth - no more than 2 cm.

If warm spring weather has already established on the street, then a sprouted acorn with a well-developed root system can be planted immediately in open ground. In this case, the side with the roots is added dropwise to the loose, fertile land and lightly pressed into the ground.

Growing a seedling

After planting the seed in a container, special attention should be paid to watering. The soil is moistened frequently, avoiding drying out. Seedlings are grown on a windowsill facing the south side, but, protecting from direct sun rays at lunchtime. For a long time the plant will direct all its forces to the formation and development of the root system, so the sprout will not appear soon, after 1–2 months.

Planting a seedling in the garden

How to grow an oak from an acorn and decorate garden plot? As soon as the seedling reaches a height of 12-15 cm, it can be planted on the site. Some people prefer to change the container to a larger container and keep the tree indoors until next spring. It all depends on the personal preferences of the gardener.

Landing in open ground should be carried out in early spring, so the plant acclimatizes faster. The selected place is dug up before planting, if necessary, humus is added. The hole is made in such a way that a clod of earth removed from the container along with the seedling fits freely into it. If the soil is too dry, then water it. The seedling must be in the ground at the same level as in the container. After planting, the soil is compacted and the plant is watered. It is recommended to cover the near-stem circle with mulching material ( sawdust, small flail, bark) so that the earth does not dry out.

After transplantation, a young oak can abruptly shed its leaves. Do not worry, this is a normal reaction to the changed conditions of detention, soon new leaves will appear on the branches.

Features of caring for a young oak in a garden plot

Knowing how to grow an oak from an acorn, it remains to learn how to properly care for this forest dweller.

The first 2 years, when the seedling is still young, with a weak root system, it must be watered regularly, especially if the summer is hot and dry. In the absence of mulching material, occasionally loosen the soil and weed weeds.

Starting from the second year, the young oak is fertilized. Most effective method- use of mineral granules. Well stimulates the growth of the root system and the seedling itself such a fertilizer as "Kemira-Universal". It contains all the trace elements necessary for the development of plants grown in the open field.

Every 2-3 years in early spring, pruning can be carried out, removing broken and dried branches. Sometimes young seedling pinch the top to stimulate the growth of side shoots, but it is worth considering that in this case the growth of the tree in height slows down for a while.

Oak is a slow growing tree, so it will take a very long time to bear fruit. Depending on the species, it can only begin to bear fruit after 20–40 years.

Video how to plant an oak acorn

Self-cultivation of oak from an acorn at home

The process of growing oak from an acorn is quite long, but very simple and interesting. It is this plant, growing from a small seedling, turns into a massive tree that pleases every family, passing from generation to generation. You have unique opportunity watch over life cycle oak at the stage of its growth at home. How to grow an oak from an acorn is of interest to many gardeners.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Seat selection and landing.
Seedling picking.
Care of young seedlings.

Acorns for planting should be collected in early autumn. Planting material should not be damaged, contain holes, worms or mold. Brown acorns with a green tint are considered good material for landing. Although each variety has a different color.

You need to take acorns, which are easily separated from the hat. The hat is not part of the acorn, but only its protection. Therefore, during the detachment of the cap, the acorn is not damaged.

Oaks must be looked for in the summer, and by autumn the acorns will already ripen on them. But there are varieties in which acorns ripen only for next year. For example, a red oak acorn takes two years to mature.

After collection, acorns are tested to identify and extract spoiled acorns. Dip the fruit in a container of water for a few minutes. All acorns floating on the surface, as well as soft and shapeless, are considered spoiled. They are rotten inside. Acorns suitable for planting should be pulled out of the water, spread out on a towel and allowed to dry in the shade. Then they are placed in a tightly closed plastic bag. So that the planting material does not deteriorate, moisture-retaining substances (vermiculite, a mixture of moss or wood shavings) are added to it. per package big size can hold about 200 acorns.

Stratification

The harvested fruits in the bag are placed in the refrigerator for two months or longer, that is, until they germinate.

Stratification promotes active germination of seeds in spring. Acorns must be constantly monitored so that the nutrient medium is moderately moistened. At high humidity planting material rots. Too dry environment does not allow them to germinate. In any case, acorns germinate in a humid environment and only after 1.5 - 2 months of storage in the refrigerator. This process falls at the end of autumn - the beginning of winter.

Germination and care of seedlings

Sprouted acorns must be handled with care, as their roots are very easy to break. After the acorns germinate, they are planted in small pots, plastic cups or containers with a diameter of about 5 cm. Planting containers are filled with ordinary garden soil by adding some peat moss. Planting an acorn produced not very deep spine down.

Each glass or pot needs to have holes on the sides for leakage excess water. If the acorn has a well-developed long root, it is planted in the garden in light fertile soil. But such seedlings may die, because they have no protection from various rodents.

After planting the acorns at home, they are watered so that the water flows out of the holes in the glass. The seedlings need to be watered very often for the first few weeks.

It is placed on the southern window sills to provide good lighting. For a while, the acorns will sit unchanged in the soil. This natural process, since at this time all the energy is directed to the formation of the root system.

Picking oak seedlings

As soon as the plants germinate and put out 2-3 leaves, they are transplanted into larger containers so that they get stronger and grow a little more. Usually this procedure is carried out 2 weeks after planting the acorns. Other gardeners plant seedlings immediately in open ground or carry out adaptation of seedlings, gradually increasing the period of their stay on fresh air and then planted in open ground. There are many opinions, but still, there are main signs by which you can determine the readiness of acorns for transplanting at home:

The plant has reached 15 cm in height and has several leaves.
Presence of healthy white roots.
The plant has a well developed main root.
Seedling larger size than a pot.
If the age of the seedlings exceeds two weeks.

Landing in a permanent place

Determining a landing site is a very responsible matter. This should be a plot with a lot of space, because in adulthood the oak reaches a large size.

Factors to consider when choosing a landing site:

Oak, like many others garden plants needs good lighting. Therefore, its cultivation should take place in a sunny area.
This should be a place away from water pipes, pipelines, paths. In the event of technical or construction works, you risk damaging the tree's root system.
If you plant a tree in the southwest of the house, then in the future, it will cast a shadow on the house.
IN southern regions the tree should be planted to the west or northwest of the house to provide shade.
It is not recommended to plant oak seedlings in places where there is a lot of vegetation. Plants in the struggle for light and moisture can simply destroy the seedling.

After the site for planting is selected, it is cleared in diameter by 1-2 m. In order for the soil to be homogeneous, it is dug up to a depth of 30 cm, breaking up lumps. To grow oak from an acorn, you need to use slightly moistened soil. Therefore, before planting, it must be watered or wait until it rains. Then you need to dig a hole 30 cm wide. The depth of the hole will depend on the length of the spine. He must be completely immersed in it. The acorn is lowered into the hole with the root down, and the leaves to the top. Then gently sprinkle the seedling with earth, lightly tamping and watering abundantly.

At 30 cm from the tree, you need to lay out mulch or pieces of bark.

This will prevent the soil from drying out and the growth of weeds. The main thing is that the mulch does not come into contact with the stem of the tree. For a transplant to be successful, experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant several acorns at once in one place. To do this, you need to clean a plot measuring 60x60 cm and plant two sprouts on it, sprinkling a 3-5 cm layer of soil.

Young Oak Care

After planting, oak trees need special care. After all, young seedlings are a source of food for animals that eat foliage (rabbits, deer), including rodents, which often dig them up. Therefore, all necessary measures must be taken to protect young trees at home. You can set up a strong plastic fence or a mesh grid. In regions where deer live, it is necessary to create protection for the crown of trees by making a mesh fence. To protect oaks from may beetles and aphids, pesticides must be used.

Oaks have a long root, which is able to extract moisture at great depths. Reduce watering in autumn and winter. But in the summer, young seedlings need frequent moisture. Many gardeners use drip irrigation, which provides constant and even moisture to the trees at home. About 30 liters of water will be needed for about two weeks. A drip irrigation system will be required in the first years of the trees' life. It is installed around the trunk of seedlings to prevent the accumulation of moisture, which as a result can lead to its decay. With each year of life, the oak requires less and less attention and reverent care. Its root goes deep, and the crown becomes high. Further care It consists in timely watering in hot and dry weather.

After about 20 years, the tree will give you its first fruits. Although each variety, this period occurs in different ways. Some varieties may not bear fruit for up to 50 years. Oaks, regardless of age, shed their leaves, and young seedlings are no exception. Therefore, do not be upset, you just need to wait for the onset of spring.

If you want to receive Additional information, you can see detailed information on how to grow an oak tree from an acorn at home.

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How to plant an oak from an acorn at home and not spend money on purchasing a ready-made seedling in a nursery, because there is no one hundred percent guarantee that it will take root - this is exactly the question that this article will be devoted to.

- this is not just a tree - a long-liver of enormous size. Many legends and magical stories are associated with it. It has long been a symbol of wisdom, longevity, health, strength and power. It is believed that if a person leans against a tree, then it will give him strength, replenish his energy supply. In addition, the oak has a spreading crown, which on hot days serves as protection from the scorching rays of the sun. Here, under a tree, you can not only relax, but also replenish your strength.

An oak planted in the garden will delight more than one generation of family members. And what is not unimportant, growing an oak from an acorn at home is not so difficult. And conditionally can be divided into several stages:

seed preparation;
planting an acorn in the ground;
caring for young seedlings;
landing in open ground.

Having studied each of the points, you can safely start growing oak at home.

Seed preparation

The seeds of the majestic oak are acorns. They can be purchased at the store or assembled by yourself. This is done in the fall, at the end of September, when the acorns are ripe. It is best to pick them directly from the tree, while it must be healthy, without external signs damage or disease, the quality of the seed material depends on this factor. After harvesting, the acorns must be inspected. A quality seed should have a good separation of caps. And the protective shell is dense, whole, without cracks, stains, mold, worms, etc. After an external examination, the acorns are subjected to a water test. To do this, they are immersed in a container with liquid. room temperature. All emerging specimens are immediately removed and thrown away, they are rotten or dry inside and are not suitable for planting. And those that drowned are taken out of the water and laid out on paper towel to let them dry.

The next stage in the preparation of seed material is stratification. Its conditions depend on how oak is grown from an acorn.

You can immediately plant an acorn in open ground and over the winter it will undergo stratification. But gardeners also often practice growing oak in a pot. Then the acorns are mixed with sawdust, moss or wood shavings, placed in an airtight container or bag and placed on top shelf in the refrigerator, where they should be at a temperature of zero degrees for about two months. All this time it is necessary to maintain the humidity of the substrate in which the acorns are located. After the set time has passed, the seeds will begin to germinate. That's when they land. But more on that later. The main thing is everything further actions carry out very carefully, since the roots and sprouts that the acorn has launched are quite fragile and can be severely damaged.

Planting an acorn in the ground

So, how to grow an oak from an acorn at home in two ways, then we will consider them in order.

In autumn, immediately after harvesting acorns, they can be immediately planted in open ground. But the following conditions must be observed:

the right place. The site must be sunny and located at least six meters from buildings and other trees;
fertile soil. To improve germination and favorable development young tree, it is best to add leafy soil and humus to the prepared planting pit;
treatment of acorns with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (can be combined with placement in water to check germination);
when planting, the processed acorn is placed horizontally, deepening it six centimeters into the soil;
a planted acorn, and it is best if there are several of them at once, then it will be possible to select the most viable seedlings, and remove others, you need to water regularly before the onset of frost.

How to plant acorns in pots. This way to grow an oak from an acorn at home is more painstaking. start this process in the spring, after the seed material has been stratified in the refrigerator and formed roots.

The first step is preparing containers for planting acorns. These can be small pots, containers, plastic glasses and others. In any case, they need to provide a hole to drain the liquid.

Then prepare the substrate. You can buy soil for seedlings or cook it yourself from the ground and humus.

After preparing the soil and containers, you can start planting. Plant acorns should be deeper than two centimeters, roots down. After the soil needs to be watered. And you need to do this regularly. The earth should be constantly wet, but it is also not worth pouring. Growing seedlings should take place in a well-lit and warm room. It is best to place the acorn pots on sunny window sills, but when shoots appear, they need to be protected from direct rays, especially at noon, when the sun is especially active.

Care of young seedlings

The first shoots appear only after one or two months. Soon the first few leaves will appear. If the acorns were planted in containers of several pieces or in small pots, then you need to pick. This is done when the seedling has reached a fifteen centimeter size and has formed several leaves.

Young oak trees grown from acorns need constant care. They need to be watered regularly. And also an oak sapling needs to be gradually hardened. Indeed, by the time of landing in open ground, it must be adapted to low temperatures and winds and rain.

For this, pots with young trees are periodically taken out into the street. It just needs to be done gradually. Starting with fifteen to twenty minutes, then increasing the duration of exposure to fresh air.

After two years, the trees can be planted in a permanent place.

Landing in open ground

Some gardeners plant young oak trees in the garden as soon as they have reached fifteen to twenty centimeters. Others prefer to grow trees, and they are planted in open ground only after two years. This should be done in early spring, before the leaves bloom.

An important point is the selection of the site where the oak will grow and the preparation of the soil.

As already mentioned, the place in the garden should be sunny and spacious. The soil should be dug up and humus introduced into the ground. Since the oak loves fertile soil.

Then done landing pits, the size of which must correspond to the root system of the seedling, taking into account earthy coma with which you need to plant trees. After planting, the oak needs to be watered, the ground should be compacted. And mulch the root circle.

Planted trees need care. They should be watered regularly, periodically update the mulch layer.

Also as preventive measures young seedlings should be regularly treated with pesticides.

Starting from the third year of life, oak can be fed with mineral fertilizers.

Also, an oak tree planted in the garden will also need sanitary pruning of damaged and dried branches.

Oak grows slowly, so fruits can be expected in 20-40 years.

Oak is a tree that fits well in landscape design garden. Many gardeners want to grow a tree in the yard, but you need to be familiar with the basic rules for caring for a plant. This article will help you learn about proper cultivation this majestic tree.

Selection and preparation of material for planting

In order to successfully grow an oak, you must responsibly approach the choice of planting material. For cultivation, gardeners must look at the condition of the acorns, from which, over time, a massive tree will grow. When choosing quality wood worth considering:

damage to planting material;
acorn color.

After collection the right material it is necessary to carry out a special check. To do this, dip the acorns in water and leave for a couple of minutes. Those that come up are considered to be of poor quality.

Acorns that are suitable for planting are laid out on a towel and left to dry. After complete drying, place them in a bag, and then close tightly. To prevent damage to planting material, gardeners add wood shavings or vermiculite. Fruits can be stored in the refrigerator for two months (until the leaves germinate).

Experienced gardeners choose those acorns that can easily separate from the hat.

It serves for protection and during the separation it is impossible to harm the material. best period for the selection of acorns is early autumn period. By this time they will be fully ripe.

Sprouting acorns at home

Any cultivation of plants requires special attention. When landing at home, you should follow a few rules:

Careful handling. Acorns that have germinated should be handled with care, as their roots are very brittle. Within 40 days, some seeds may already germinate.
Use small pots. Plastic cups or containers with a diameter of about 5 cm are suitable for planting. They are filled with soil and planted down with a spine (to a shallow depth).
Make special holes in the containers for water to flow out. Water the acorns in such a way that the water comes out through the holes in the glass.
Abundant watering of seedlings during the first weeks.

Seedling needs in large numbers light, so you need to provide her proper lighting. To do this, it is advisable to place the pots on the windowsill, where there will be maximum nutrition from sunlight.

During the first stages, the formation root system tree, so at first it is impossible to observe noticeable changes. When the roots of the tree become massive, you should find a larger container and transplant.

Picking seedlings

Picking is the process of transplanting seedlings from a small container to a large one. When transplanted, the roots develop more rapidly, thereby strengthening the tree. It is recommended to make a pick when 2-3 leaves appear. It should take about two weeks before the moment when it is worth making a pick. Gardeners determine the timeliness of the procedure by the presence of certain signs:

the presence of a healthy root system;
plant height is at least 15 cm;
the presence of oak leaves;
the main root is well developed;
the seedling has reached the size of a pot.

The landing process

Before you start planting an oak tree in place, you need to determine a good place for him. A favorable place for planting is considered to be the area in which there will be enough space for the development of a tree and light. When landing, you need to focus on the following criteria:

Maximum illumination. Oak requires nourishment from sunlight. When receiving heat, it accelerates in development and growth. Therefore, choosing places where there is a lot of shade is not the best choice for gardeners.
Planting a tree is away from water pipes, roads and other things. This will help avoid damage during various works.
Keep away from other vegetation. If you plant next to other plants, then the oak will not receive right amount useful substances that he needs to develop. There is a risk that the oak will not be able to grow to its full potential, as other plants will take away natural resources.

After choosing a place, you need to start preparing the landing zone. To do this, it is important to dig the soil, breaking it into large lumps. In this case, the depth should not exceed 25 cm. The ground should be wet before planting, so soil irrigation is used. Then start digging the hole. Its depth depends on the length of the main root of the seedling. Usually a depth of 90 cm is sufficient. The width of the pit does not exceed 30–35 cm.

You need to replant the oak root down, while you need to make sure that it fits. Next, you should fill the seedling with earth and lightly tamp. After transplanting the oak - do not forget to water.

There are three basic rules when transplanting into place:

When compacting the earth, make a slope in the direction from the seedlings. This procedure will allow water not to linger near the oak trunk and prevent damage.
Spread the bark within a radius of 30 cm from the planted tree. This helps to moisten the soil around the seedling and protect it from weeds.
You can plant a couple of acorns. This can be done to increase the likelihood successful landing. Sprouts are placed inside the pit, covered with earth about 3 cm thick.

Proper oak care

Planted trees need special attention. Proper care consists of the following components:

Protection. Young oaks are subject to increased attention of various animals. To secure the plant, it is recommended to place a trellis around the tree. The material for protection can be a plastic fence or special nets.
Watering. In the first three days after planting, it is worth watering the seedlings abundantly. For irrigation use a bucket of water to 1 square. m. surface.
Pruning. Once or twice a year, prune diseased branches. Increased attention is shown in the fall - fallen leaves are removed, zones are mulched. These tips will help you prepare for the winter season.
Shelter. During winter cold- cover the trunk with a cloth high density. This procedure will help protect the oak from the cold. At
Weed removal. It is not recommended to use chemical methods weed control, as it can harm the development of oak. Chemicals are the last resort.
Soil mulching. Mulch enriches soil and roots organic matter and maintain soil moisture.

Necrosis of branches or the appearance of powdery mildew are threats to young tree. powdery mildew- a type of fungal disease that can carry spores when watering. To combat fungal infections, a solution of colloidal sulfur or foundationazole is used. Branch necrosis is treated by spraying with iron sulphate.

Some types of insects pose a threat:

moth moth;
oak barbel;
oak leaflet.

Against moths, treatment with decis (25 g / 1 liter of liquid), kinmix (50 g / 1 liter of water) is used. Such solutions are also suitable for the treatment of barbel and leafworm.

Oak is a representative of massive and heat-loving trees. Gardeners should be very careful during their cultivation and then the likelihood healthy tree will be maximum.

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