Cleaning the sewer in a private house there are no blockages. How to clean the sewer in a private house or apartment with your own hands and eliminate blockages in the toilet, bathroom and sink. Mechanical cleaning of pipes

If water from plumbing equipment began to leave slowly, and then completely stopped, then your sewage system is clogged. Cleaning sewer systems is not the most pleasant process, but it is necessary. A person with little skill in such work can effortlessly cope with this problem on their own.

Usually, when you need to clean a sewer pipe, a sullen plumber with a cable immediately comes to mind. Of course, calling a specialist will save you from having to clean the system yourself. Only often, employees of such services work extremely dirty, and the owners have to clean up after them, and the cost of such work is sometimes very undemocratic. In large regions of our country, sewer cleaning in classic apartment will cost from 1,500 to 5,000 rubles, depending on the timing of implementation and the equipment used.

At the same time, in apartments, unlike cottages and private houses, blockages in the sewer system are often quite complicated. Knowing the main principles of the sewerage system and existing methods Cleaning can deal with almost any blockage with your own hands.

How is the sewerage system in the apartment?

The sewer system of an ordinary apartment in high-rise building starts from the most important plumbing equipment - a siphon kitchen sink. From it, a sewer pipe, usually 50 millimeters in size, passes through the bathroom, while simultaneously receiving diverted water through the siphons of the washbasin and bathtub, and then adjoins a 100 mm toilet outlet connected to the sewer riser.

AT different years in the construction of apartment buildings, other designs of sewer systems were also used to save money. For example, you can find houses where one sewer pipe serves several apartments located on the same floor at once. In houses modern building when planning apartments, more attention is paid to comfort, so the sewerage system can be more complicated. Sometimes the toilet is connected to the riser using a separate outlet and provided additional designs for washing and dishwashers. In apartments with several bathrooms, two risers are also installed.

The sewer riser collects wastewater from all apartments located from top to bottom, and then brings them to the sewer well, from where they enter the main. Next on long system communications, including several kilometers of pipes, pumping stations and manholes, wastewater enter the treatment plant.

According to this scheme, it is possible to determine by whose forces problems in the sewer system should be eliminated. All problems with pipes located in the apartment before sewer riser, the owner of the premises must decide and eliminate them at his own expense.

Clogging sun loungers before the first sewer well and risers are eliminated by the organization that services the apartment building, at the expense of residents' payments for Maintenance and maintenance of common property. Any attempt to raise additional money for such work is prohibited. However, this does not relieve tenants from liability if the sewer was not used for its main purpose. For example, if foreign objects or accumulations are found in the riser toilet paper, the managing organization has the right to impose a fine. In practice, this rarely happens, because it is almost impossible to identify the true culprit in an apartment building.

Blockages in the sewer mains are cleared by housing and communal services organizations at the expense of payments for water disposal and water supply. Attempts to collect funds for calling employees are prohibited. Any claims upon detection of foreign elements in the sewer can only be made management company, which can then deal with the tenants.

Why do pipes get clogged?

blockage sewer pipes s is an inevitable and ongoing process. Sooner or later, everyone is faced with the need to clean the sewer. This is due to the fact that insoluble sewage gradually accumulates in the system. main reason clogs are leftover food from dishes escaping through the kitchen sink, so blockages in the area of the system from the sink drain to the bathroom drain are the most common.

The remains of food gradually rot and turn into greasy black sludge with an unpleasant odor. The flow of water during the drain carries the sludge through the pipe, smearing it along the walls. Gradually, the cross section of the pipe narrows, and the water stops leaving normally. Experts call such blockages "chronic". They are formed due to a large number of factors, the process can last from several weeks to several decades. Sometimes "acute" blockages occur due to large foreign objects entering the system at the same time and most often occur in the toilet outlet.

If "chronic" blockages occur frequently, then sewer system is most likely faulty. In apartment buildings, the sewage system is free-flowing, therefore, for an optimal line, the pipe must be at a certain slope towards the riser. In the event that the slope of the riser is insufficient or too large, then the only way out is to completely dismantle the system and change the design. When installing new system it is better to use products made of polymers, as they clog much more slowly than metal ones.

If “acute” blockages often occur, this indicates misuse sewer systems. The less solid elements get into the sewer, the less often it needs to be cleaned. It is especially dangerous to use the system to dispose of wallpaper paste residues, gypsum mortar or cement, as this can lead to complete failure.

Sewer system cleaning technologies

Initially, wastewater enters the siphons of sanitary equipment - washbasins, sinks, bathtubs. This is where the first part ends. particulate matter. In the event that you notice that the water has begun to drain more slowly, first disassemble the siphons. Cleaning the siphons of the washbasin and sink is easy on your own and does not cause any special problems. Cleaning the bathroom siphon is a little more difficult because it's not easy to get to. If the siphons are clean, but the water does not drain well, you will have to clean the pipes. To do this, you can use the method of washing with boiling water, cleaning with the use of chemicals, cleaning with a plunger, wire, cable or air.

Cleaning the sewer with boiling water

Flushing the sewer system with boiling water is the most common and easiest way. It does not require special equipment, boiling water perfectly washes away adhering fat. AT ordinary apartment with a sewer pipe about 3 meters long, you will need at least 5 liters of boiling water. Even better, use it in conjunction with washing powder, a solution of soap or baking soda. This method is best used for siphons and pipes made of cast iron, since plastic products can simply not withstand the temperature and deform.

The advantages of this technology include the simplicity of the process and the absence of the need to dismantle the structure, and the disadvantages are that boiling water can only remove silt and grease blockages and can damage polymer pipes and siphons.

Cleaning pipes with a plunger

Vantuz - plumbing fixture representing rubber cuff special form attached to a plastic or wooden handle. Using a plunger, you can achieve a pressure drop that can remove the blockage.

When using this method, you need to fill the tub or sink with water 10 centimeters, close the overflow hole with a stopper, immerse the plunger in water and press the plunger handle several times to create a pressure difference. The plunger will resist, along with this, taking away wastewater. At the end, the plunger is pulled out of the water, which can lead to debris coming out of the drain hole. If necessary, the procedure is repeated. When using this device, it is possible to remove rather complex blockages without disassembling the system, but it will not be able to eliminate old dense sludge plugs.

Cleaning the system with chemicals

This technology is based on the dissolution of blockages with acids or alkalis. Alkalis are excellent at removing grease and sludge clogs, while acids are most effective at removing soap residue and hair in the pipe. The composition of all funds is almost identical. When using, you must observe safety precautions and follow the instructions exactly. Many substances, after contact with water in the siphon, can splash and boil, which will adversely affect enamel coating equipment. Chemicals do not require disassembly of the system and can remove fairly complex blockages of all types, but they are not suitable for a completely blocked drain, they can ruin pipes made of any materials and adversely affect human health if used improperly.

How to clean pipes with a cable

Tight blockages of grease, silt or foreign matter can be removed with a wire or plumbing cable. Steel wire with a thickness of about 4 millimeters is perfect if the structure is straight and there is a free space. An important advantage of this approach is the fact that a hook can be made at the end of the wire and pulled out. foreign object from the sewer system. The cable is best used in cramped conditions and in the presence of bends.

To access the pipe, the system must be disassembled by disconnecting the siphon closest to the blockage. The wire or cable is pushed into the pipe and gradually rotated. To do this, the wire is bent at the end, making something similar to a handle. The plumbing cable is always equipped with a handle for rotation. With wire or cable, it is best to work in pairs, with one person turning the fixture while the other feeds it into the system. If the cable gets stuck, then you need to pull it back a few centimeters, start rotating and push it further. With an old plastic sewer, you should be more careful, because the cable can be accidentally pierced through at the bends.

While pulling out the cable, some of the dirt may be on the floor. To avoid this, the wire or cable must be pulled out of the pipe through a rag. After cleaning the blockage with a cable, the system is washed with boiling water or hot water.

For more effective fight cleaning machines are used with blockages. Such equipment independently rotates the cable with the help of an electric motor, which allows you to work without the help of a partner. Such machines are inexpensive, and it is very convenient to use them for cleaning pipes of small length.

With the help of a cable, blockages of any type can be removed, but the sewer system will still have to be partially disassembled.

The most effective way to clean sewer pipes

All of the above methods can only partially clean the pipe. In any case, a lot of silt and fat will remain on the walls, on which dirt will again stick. You can completely clean the pipes in the following way.

To do this, use a nylon cord with a diameter of 3-4 mm, a plumbing cable and a metal sponge for washing dishes. After the initial flushing and cleaning of the pipe, you need to try to lead the cable through the entire system and bring it to the toilet. It can be done within a short period of time. Then a nylon cord is tied to the cable, which is also pulled along the entire length of the pipe. At the beginning of the pipe, a washcloth made of metal of such a size is tied to the cord so that it fits well against the walls of the pipe. Now it remains to stretch the construction with a washcloth from the pipe to the toilet. If the washcloth is stuck, then it can be pulled back through the remaining end. The process is repeated several times, washing the pipe with hot water.

Many people know that the methods of cleaning sewer pipes depend on which part of the house they are located in. Blockages occur in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet for different reasons, which means that you need to deal with them in different ways. It turns out that not only the room itself, but also the type of building affects the methods of removing the blockage. For example, you can clean sewer pipes in a private house in one way, and in an apartment - in a completely different way, because the causes of blockages are different everywhere.

Causes of clogged sewer pipes in a private house

Modern private houses have all the conditions for a comfortable stay, and sewerage has become an essential attribute.

Since many private houses have a bathroom, toilet, kitchen, all blockages can be considered depending on the belonging of the pipes to one or another part of the house.

Broths are often poured into the kitchen sink, dishes are washed. It turns out that a large amount gets into the drain fat. He does not leave the pipes without a trace. Fat particles settle on the walls of the pipes, forming a sticky film. Experts consider this layer on pipes to be the most main and dangerous cause of blockages. Because of it, it decreases throughput designs. If large debris gets into the drain, it is likely to get stuck, but even small particles can cause clogged pipes. They easily cling to the sticky layer, gradually accumulate and form a congestion.

Even this is not the most dangerous in body fat. They often make excellent environments for bacteria breeding. There is a characteristic unpleasant odor, which can be eliminated only by cleaning the pipes. In addition, the waste products of bacteria lead to the gradual destruction of pipes, especially metal ones.

In addition to fat, the kitchen drain also gets soap. It mixes with other contaminants, settles on the walls of pipes and soon hardens. Such a blockage is already more difficult to remove.

Soap also settles on the walls of pipes in the bathroom, but it is far from being the only cause of pollution. Constantly fall into the drain hair, which cling to any irregularities in the pipe, get tangled and form a blockage. It is already more difficult to remove them than grease or soap, because they cannot be dealt with with improvised means. You have to use chemistry or mechanical cleaning.

Most often, people have to deal with blockages in the toilet. Due to the relatively large drain circle, large debris often gets into it, but it does not always cause blockage. More dangerous plain paper. It is because of her that you often have to clean the pipes attached to the toilet.

As you can see, cleaning sewer pipes in a private house is necessary for the same reasons as in any other room. Its features are related to others.

Most often, in houses of this type, an autonomous sewage system is installed, that is, in one area there are both pipes and fittings, and a waste collection tank (septic tank, cesspool). With the help of such devices, you can create a fully equipped and perfectly functioning system, even if the house is far from the central sewer.

A septic tank needs pipes to operate. large diameter and distinguishing features. Their presence distinguishes the care of pipes in a private house from the operation of pipes in an apartment. Apart from internal system, you will have to pay attention and look after the external part of the system as well.

This is not to say that this brings inconvenience, but still in a private house you will need to be more careful about the selection of cleaning products.

Methods for cleaning sewer pipes in a private house

Depending on the type and complexity of the blockage, methods for its removal are selected. There may be three in total.

improvised means- most commonly used. Sometimes you don't even need to leave your house to do it. It is enough to use what is in the kitchen of each person.
Despite the simplicity of the first method, many still prefer chemicals . With the help of them, you can clean the drain without resorting to the services of a specialist, and it will cost relatively inexpensively.
mechanical cleaning needed in the most advanced cases. In order not to resort to it often, it is recommended to periodically carry out prophylaxis.

It is worth talking about each method of purification in more detail.

improvised means

Seeing that water accumulates in the sink or it just drains very slowly, few people immediately start sounding the alarm, because we know that most problems can be solved improvised methods. In the case of blockages, this statement is true, but not always.

If the sink in the kitchen is clogged, perhaps the technique will help, but if the clog is in the bathroom, you should not even hope.

The main substance with which you can clean the pipes in the kitchen is soda. During the reaction, it forms a large amount carbon dioxide, which increases the pressure in the pipe and simply pushes all the debris out of it. In addition, it perfectly cleans the walls of soap and grease. For all this, soda needs an additional component with which it will react. It can be ordinary water, vinegar and even citric acid.

When using water or vinegar, you must first clear the drain of water. Then soda is poured into it, it is poured with water or vinegar. The drain must be closed with a cork and left for at least a few hours. After that, the pipes are washed with water.

If dry soda is added citric acid, the reaction will be more violent, but you should not pour vinegar into such a mixture. This can be dangerous for pipes.

You can get rid of soap and grease even more in a simple way. It is enough to pour a large amount of cleaning agent into the drain chlorine based. It will remove all contaminants from the walls, and at the same time disinfect the system, remove an unpleasant odor.

Nevertheless, this method can only be used for prevention. Soda is also more suitable for these purposes than for removing the blockage itself.

If a plug has already formed in the pipe and you need to remove it as soon as possible, it is best to use plunger. It is in almost any apartment, so it can be safely attributed to improvised means, however, experts call it a method of mechanical cleaning. The plunger is able to remove only a small blockage, and it does not fight its main causes - deposits on the walls, but there is no harm to the pipes, unlike most other methods.

Chemicals

Chemicals for cleaning sewer pipes are used as often as improvised methods. Pipe cleaning with their help is carried out quickly and as efficiently as possible.

Fundamentals include the most powerful alkalis and acids.

The former are more effective in combating blockages. in the kitchen. They perfectly dissolve grease and soap deposits, leaving no chance for clogging. Most often, such drugs are sold in the form of granules, which must be poured into the drain and poured with water. Alkali enters into an active reaction with the liquid, foam begins to form. If it has a dark shade, comes out of the drain along with flakes of dirt - this is good sign, at that very moment the blockage dissolves.

Alkali is safe for plastic pipes, but it can harm some types of metal products with anti-corrosion layer.

Still not high efficiency makes alkali-based products so popular. The fact is that most manufacturers produce them in convenient packaging and at an affordable price.

The convenience of packaging is that it is calculated for just one application. No need to store another chemical agent in own house. In addition, there is no possibility of pouring too much or too little into the drain.

Alkali-based preparations act in several directions at once. They perfectly dissolve grease, soap, hair, paper, which means they are effective in all types of premises. In addition to the main ingredient, the composition includes a lot of auxiliary substances, which also have caring effect. They clean the walls of pipes from any contaminants, remove unpleasant odors, and have a preventive effect.

Acid-based products are most often made in liquid form. Nevertheless, gel-like preparations may contain alkali in their composition.

Any liquid products are convenient in that they can be poured directly into the accumulated water. The active substances themselves reach the blockage without much effort. Nevertheless, the reviews say that if you pour the gel directly into the drain itself, it will clean the pipe much faster.

The main disadvantage of such funds is their relatively high price. On average, one package of gel from a foreign manufacturer costs from 300 rubles, from a Russian one - from 50 rubles. The volume of each package is enough for 2 applications. For comparison: pellets cost from 10 to 40 rubles.

Yet not all gels and granules for cleaning pipes are effective. Sometimes even the most powerful of them can not cope with the blockage. Have to resort to mechanical cleaning.

Mechanical means

Common and common plunger also referred to as mechanical methods of cleaning sewers, but we have already mentioned it in improvised means, so we will not further focus on it.

For the most part mechanical means are used by professional plumbers, but they can also be handled ordinary people. Given that in private homes care is needed for a long length of pipes, many people decide to purchase mechanical means, because a lot of money is spent on the services of professionals.

First mechanical device pipe cleaning is plumbing cable. Its main feature is the tip. It can be made in the form of a brush or a bulk spring. The cable is placed in the pipe in a circular motion, crushes the blockage and pushes it deep into the sewer. In addition, it completely cleans the walls of the sewer, removing any contaminants.

The most commonly used springy tip, it is completely safe for pipes. A brush, especially if it is made of metal, can damage the inner layer of the pipe. The most affected by this metal constructions, they are completely covered with an anti-corrosion compound. Any damage to the layer will result in rust.

Even this convenient fixture, like a plumbing cable, made even easier to use. In large stores you can find threaded cables for fixing the drill. It turns out that a person no longer needs to make at least some effort to clean the system. All the work is done by a drill and the cable itself. Such devices are already classified as sewer cleaning equipment or machines.

More advanced and thoughtful equipment are hydraulic machines. They consist of a rather large mechanism, a hose for water supply and a nozzle. The hose has a small diameter. This is necessary so that it can easily fit into a pipe of any size.

At first, the hose simply plunges into the system according to the same principle as the cable, but as soon as it reaches the blockage, a powerful jet of water is turned on, which simply pushes out all the contaminants and at the same time cleans the pipe walls.

All mechanical techniques require human participation and rather serious costs, either for the purchase of the equipment itself, or for the services of a professional. It will be much more beneficial to prevent blockage.

Prevention of blockages in sewer pipes

First of all, you need to purchase removable spout, which will retain all the pollution.

You also need to make the following rule: at least once every 2-3 months, clean the walls of the pipes. It is best to use acid-based liquid products that contain caring ingredients.
During regular cleaning, it is worth pouring a little into the drain chlorine-containing substances for disinfection.

What is the best way to clean sewer pipes? There are several ways: plunger, cable, mechanical cleaning, cleaning with soda, salt and boiling water. Let's look at each of the methods in more detail in order to determine all the advantages and disadvantages.

How to clean sewer pipes at home?

The simplest folk remedies for cleaning the sewage system are boiling water, soda, salt and vinegar. will help prevent the occurrence bad smell and further blockages. There are three main methods for cleaning a sewer pipe using folk remedies:

Baking soda + vinegar (add a solution of baking soda (1/2 cup) and vinegar (1/2 cup) to the drain, plug it and wait 2 hours).
Salt + Baking Soda (add a solution of salt (1/2 cup) and baking soda (1/2 cup) to the drain and wait 10 hours, use this method overnight to avoid draining all the time).
Baking soda (pour boiling water down the drain, use a plunger to clean, add 1 cup baking soda mixed with 3 cups boiling water).

With the help of a conventional plunger, you can easily overcome the blockage.

Cover the drain hole with a plunger.
Open the water so that it covers the plunger bowl.
Check that water does not get under the plunger.
Make 15-20 sharp vertical movements with the device without lifting it from the sink.
Remove the plunger.

After that, the water will begin to drain quickly. In addition, fill the system with two buckets of water to more effectively unblock the sewage pipe. If the water does not go away, it is worth repeating the procedure again.

Using a plumbing cable

It is the most efficient and at the same time the most hard way getting rid of blockages. Before using it, try cleaning the slagging in the pipeline with a plunger or folk remedies. If it doesn't help, then use . Instead of a cable, a spiral may be useful to you (it is soft). The cable, on the other hand, has a rigid structure and is used to eliminate large-scale blockages.

Pull one end of the cable into the drain hole and slowly push it inward, be sure to turn it counterclockwise. In order to neutralize the blockage, although not large, but which is very deep, you will need strong patience and endurance. The moment the cable hits something and you feel it, pull it back sharply and break the blockage with a jerky motion.

If you've tried everything possible ways, but the blockage has not gone away, then the application will help you mechanical method. Use a special electromechanical machine. This is a machine for cleaning sewer pipes, the principle of operation of which is similar to the features of the functioning of the cable. However, there are differences: a large supply of working cable and high power. You press the "Start" button, enter the edge of the cable into the system. Everything else is done by the machine. This is the most effective method from all of the above.

If you have a portable machine, then you should supply water under high pressure, after which the cause of the blockage is destroyed. The device of the system includes a high-pressure hose, which has a special nozzle, and the length of which can eliminate clogging of any depth. You will not need to make any effort, as the sleeve moves through the pipeline due to the return flow of the drains.

We recommend that you use this machine for the prevention of sewage pipes, in order to generally avoid clogging. It is best to purchase Karcher machines. After you clean the pipeline, flush the nozzle with a large volume of boiling water.

This method is not the best, since any cleaning agent adversely affects the human respiratory system. Get a chemical agent that is based on acid and alkali. Wear gloves and goggles while working. Never mix acidic and alkaline preparations. Pour the product into the system, add some water, wait 20 minutes and flush the unit with two buckets of water.

Clog Prevention

How to clear blockage in sewer pipes? Before you ask yourself this question, make sure to regularly carry out preventive work. And then you don't have to look for a way to clear blockages.

Use a special filter mesh (grease trap) that is attached to the sink and prevents grease from entering the unit. The grease trap removes grease from water.
Do not throw in the sink or toilet household waste, food waste and chemicals.
Rinse drains twice a month with boiling water.
Use a volley water drain. Fill a tub or sink with warm water, open the drain plug. Blockages are cleared with a powerful stream of water.

These are the main four ways that will help you prevent clogging in the sewer pipes, as they will partially eliminate the formation of fatty layers on the inner walls of the pipeline.

All household waste flows through the sewer pipes. The rest of the food, hair and other debris fall into the water. All this causes blockage even in smooth plastic pipes. Tips on how to clean the sewer at home will help you cope with the situation on your own.

A clogged drain in the kitchen is a common situation.

What causes clogging?

Water standing in the sink or bathroom, the appearance of an unpleasant odor are signs of a blockage in the sewer pipe. Common reasons for its appearance are:

operation of a kitchen sink without a mesh;
getting large debris into the toilet;
fat accumulation in the pipes;
insufficient slope of the sewer line.
in autonomous system freezing of a pipe section or damage to the system may occur.

During the operation of cast iron pipes over time, there is a significant decrease in their diameter due to deposits and corrosion on the walls. A line with a section less than necessary quickly becomes clogged and requires a thorough cleaning.

Attention. to areas subject to frequent blockages, include: releases kitchen sinks, baths and toilets.

Simple ways to deal with clogs

Sewerage clogged in a private house, what to do to quickly restore its work? This question comes up for everyone from time to time. Removing a debris plug does not always require the use of complex methods and special tools, it is worth trying to solve the problem with simple and affordable means.

plunger

This common plumbing tool is in every family. It consists of a smooth wooden handle and a rubber bowl at the end. Cleaning sewer pipes with a plunger is performed according to the following scheme:

If there is not enough water in the sink, then you should dial it to the height of the bowl.
The device is pressed against the drain hole, and translational movements up and down are made.
Further, the plunger rises sharply, if the water quickly flows into the hole, then the work is over. If necessary, the movement of the device is repeated several times.

The pressure generated by the plunger causes the debris to budge and continue moving down the pipe.

Breaking a blockage in the toilet with a plunger

Advice. If there is an overflow, it is necessary to close the hole with a stopper, otherwise it will not be possible to create pressure in the system.

Draining boiling water

The main reason for clogging pipes in the kitchen is a large amount of fat deposited on the walls. Hot water effectively dissolves such deposits, so it is worth opening hot tap and try flushing the system.

Helps dissolve fat folk remedy- a solution of soda and vinegar. This method is very simple and everything you need is in the kitchen. Before you clean the sewer with soda and vinegar, you need to prepare a rag to plug the drain. For work you will need:

a glass of soda;
a glass of 9% vinegar;
cork.

Soda is poured into the dry drain of the sink and vinegar is poured. The hole is quickly closed by the cooked item. Substances enter into a violent reaction, during which deposits on the walls of pipes are split. An equally effective substitute for vinegar will be citric acid, which gives an active reaction when interacting with soda. After a while, the sewerage is flushed with hot water.

Pipe cleaning methods

All measures to clean pipes from clogging are carried out in one of three ways:

mechanical cleaning - performed using a special tool;
chemical cleaning - active reagents in the form of a powder, solution or gel decompose garbage;
hydrodynamic cleaning - operates with the help of water pressure under pressure.

Tools for the mechanical method

The use of a plunger is also referred to as mechanical cleaning, if its use does not work, they switch to a plumbing cable. It allows you to cope with the garbage plug that has accumulated at a great distance from the drain. The sewer cleaning cable is made independently from metal wire. The factory version is made of a flexible spiral and ends with a handle. You can enter it through the revision hatch, or by removing the siphon under the sink.

Plumbing cables vary in diameter and length; for use in a private house, a tool with a cross section of 6-9 mm and a length of 5-6 meters is enough. To increase the efficiency of use, toilet nozzles, in the form of a brush or a hook, are offered with the cable. Work is performed in a certain sequence:

It is necessary to close the floor in the place of work plastic wrap and wear gloves on your hands. Preparatory measures will protect against contamination by sewage that may flow from the pipe.
The tip of the cable is inserted into the pipe and gently pushed inward. During the movement, the tool rotates in one direction.
When the cable reaches an obstacle, with translational movements they try to destroy it into separate fragments.
With a large blockage, the cable is taken out and cleaned several times. Mechanical cleaning of the sewer ends with pouring a large volume of hot water into the system.

Advice. A soft spring cable is suitable for cleaning plastic pipes, it will not damage the walls of the pipeline.

Rope cleaning of pipes

There are electric cables with which he cleans sewer pipes with his own hands in difficult situations. The device has a drum, a pistol grip and a set of nozzles. The device is placed in the pipe and works like a drill, destroying any blockage.

Preparations for chemical cleaning

Sewer blockages are divided into several types:

mechanical - arise as a result of large debris entering the system;
technological - appear when pipes are worn or design errors;
operational - accumulate in the process of using the pipeline.

If the item that entered the system can only be obtained mechanically, then the operational blockage is amenable to action special means. It usually occurs due to the deposition of fat on the walls, which attracts and holds various small debris.

Alkaline preparations

Cleaning sewer pipes at home is possible without the use of tools and unscrewing the fittings. To do this, you must use one of the chemicals presented in huge number. Preparations have a different consistency:

powder - dry matter is easily poured into the pipe;
gel - economical and effective remedy, covering the entire surface of the walls and slowly flowing down;
liquid - used for complex blockages.

Any chemical agent is aggressive, you should wear gloves before using it and leave the room after application so as not to inhale the fumes.

Advice. Do not leave the drug in the pipes longer than recommended by the manufacturer. The active substance can damage the sewer material. After application, the line is washed with water.

To remove the plug, acids and alkalis are used, one of these substances is caustic soda, which is used to clean sewers. She easily corrodes organic compounds and therefore should be handled with care. The drug may cause chemical burns. Work with her in gloves and glasses, and the room should have constant access fresh air. The technology of cleaning with soda is very simple: two tablespoons of caustic are poured into the drain and poured with a glass of boiling water. After 2 hours, the drain is washed with water.

The popular Krot sewer pipe cleaner is made on the basis of caustic soda. It is used to remove deposits and preventive maintenance. Processing with the composition 1-2 times a month will save the pipes from fat and food debris.

safe way falling asleep alkali

Granular products

"Floop" is a drug in the form of granules, produced in two types: for use with cold and hot water. The powder is poured into the drain in the recommended amount and filled with water. Action time 3-15 minutes, the pipe field is washed large quantity water. The drug removes limescale, fibers and leftover food.

"Pothan" is a potent drug that dissolves paper, hair, fat. Do not allow it to come into contact with skin, clothing and surrounding objects. The powder is poured into a dry drain and after 3 minutes is poured with hot water. After another 3 minutes, rinse the pipe with warm water.

When choosing a chemical to clear a blockage in sewer pipes, you should consider the recommendations for use for various materials.

Sewer gels

Among gel preparations, Mister Muscle and Tiret are popular. Both tools are universal, they can be used for plastic and metal pipelines. Gels are effective for minor blockages and as a preventive measure.

An effective way to remove plaque and debris is to clean the sewer in a hydrodynamic way. For its implementation, it is necessary to send a hose with a metal tip and nozzles to the system. into it under high pressure water is supplied, which is directed through the nozzles to the walls of the pipes. To work, you need a pump that pumps up to 190 MPa. The movement of the nozzle is carried out due to the reactive thrust of the jets directed in the opposite direction. The nozzle breaks through the sewer, and the water removes deposits.

Efficiency of using the hydrodynamic method

Advice. The hydrodynamic method is safe and productive, it is suitable for any type of pipe.

The purchase of a sewer cleaning machine allows you to perform hydrodynamic blockage removal. Such a unit has various sizes and modifications:

manual - work like a household pump with a hose;
gasoline - powerful and efficient devices cope with blockages in large diameter pipes;
drum - powered by electricity, used for internal and external sewerage networks.

Regular preventive maintenance of sewer pipes will eliminate the need to deal with blockages.

Now no one is surprised by the presence of a sewer system in private homes. The principle of its operation is absolutely no different from that in high-rise buildings. The difference is that in apartment buildings, the sewer can become clogged due to the fault of any of the residents, and in private buildings, only through the fault of their owners. What to do if such a nuisance happened? How is sewer cleaning done in a private house? There is nothing catastrophic in this situation. To return the working state to this good of civilization, you can do it in two ways. The first is troublesome, but cheap. It lies in the fact that the homeowner will clean the pipes on your own. The second method creates almost no trouble, but requires material costs. It lies in the fact that employees of companies specializing in the provision of such services will clean the sewer system. Let's consider both methods in more detail.

What causes clogged sewer pipes

To begin with, we note that in the private sector, sewerage is extremely rarely centralized. In the vast majority of cases, it is built by the homeowners themselves. The concept of a sewer system includes not only a pipe leading from a toilet bowl to drain hole, but also pipes from the drains of the washbasin, bathroom, kitchen sink. All of them in the indicated places are connected into one common pipe, which removes all impurities from the house. Its diameter should be as large as possible, but not less than 100 mm. Each pipe used in the sewer system inside and outside the house must be at some slope (ideally, it is 0.03 meters per 1 m of pipe). In addition, it is important to take into account that plastic pipes are less susceptible to corrosion, therefore, they clog less often.

Subject to these rules, sewer cleaning in a private house will be very rare.

Causes of blockages in pipes

If there are small children in the house or residents suffering from mental disorders, they can accidentally or intentionally throw any object into the toilet that will block the sewer pipe. But such situations are extraordinary. Most often, the culprits of blockages are:

Fat. It enters the sewer mainly from the drain of the kitchen sink.
Paper, especially newsprint, thrown into the toilet in large numbers(In general, even small amounts of used paper are better thrown in the trash, as it tends to swell and stick to surfaces).
Hair. They enter the sewer system, as a rule, from the bathtub drain, less often from the washbasin drain.
Animal fur.
Rags (may accidentally enter the system when pouring water into the toilet after hand washing).
Sand, soil.
Tree roots. Do not be surprised, plants planted close to the sewer system, over the years, are able to penetrate the roots into the pipes and clog them.

All these substances and objects (except roots) form blockages in cast-iron pipes faster than in plastic ones. This is explained by the fact that the surface of cast-iron pipes, due to metal corrosion, becomes rough, so everything that moves along it sticks to it more easily.

hydraulic machines

Each type of blockage requires the use various means for sewer cleaning. In particularly difficult cases, specialists use the device, popularly referred to as the "Torpedo" (the German unit is called KERN Torpedo 300, so some homeowners say "torpedo"). In Omsk, sewerage cleaning in private homes with the help of this device Many private firms provide such services. Here are just a few of them:

"StroyTaxi"
"SanteHprof".
City Service.
PE Trifonova.

Prices in each company are different, from 150 to 400 rubles for 1 running meter. The complexity of the work and the diameter of the pipe are taken into account. The smaller it is, the lower the price.

The "torpedo" machine is able to cope with a blockage of any complexity. Its work is based on the principles of hydrodynamics. The unit consists of powerful pump, drive (runs on gasoline or from the mains), hose and nozzles with water holes (jets). A hose with a nozzle at the end is inserted into a clogged pipe (necessarily above the blockage so that sewage jets do not fall on the worker). Further, water is supplied to it under high pressure, which erodes the blockage. At home, you can try to clean the pipes in this way on your own, without inviting the masters. This will require a powerful car wash. The disadvantage of this method is that too much is blown out of the pipe during the cleaning process. dirty water which must be collected immediately. That is, it is not very convenient to use a “torpedo” indoors.

Pipe cleaning with mechanical machines

In addition to hydraulic, there are mechanical machines for cleaning sewers in private homes. The device of such units is very simple and consists of a drum with a steel cable wound on a reel and a drive. At the end of the cable there is a nozzle. In some machines, the cable is designed so that the nozzles can be changed depending on the complexity of the blockage. Cable length up to 150 meters is allowed. The algorithm of actions is as follows: a cable is manually inserted into the supposed place of blockage (as much as possible), then the mechanical feed of the cable is started with its simultaneous rotation. When the cable hits what caused the blockage in the pipe, the rotation speed is increased so that this plug can be pushed through or divided into smaller fragments. There are times when it makes sense not to push the blockage, but to hook it and pull it out. Do this with the help of an appropriate hook attachment. There are also cases when better cleaning pipes must be poured into it simultaneously with the cable hot water. The disadvantage of this method is that the nozzles during rotation damage the pipe walls.

Cleaning sewer pipes in Russian cities

In all large settlements of Russia, there are companies that carry out sewer cleaning work in private homes. In Ufa, for example, the city's plumbing service, located at 6 Street, enjoys trust among the population. Its specialists quickly leave on call, work very carefully, and clean up all the garbage after themselves. In addition to providing pipe cleaning services, the company also sells tools and supplies that homeowners may find useful when maintaining a sewer system. This company has social network VKontakte has a group. Members receive discounts on all services.

Sewerage cleaning in private houses in Saratov is carried out by city services or private LLCs. One of the popular companies working in this area is Channel Service. Its specialists not only clean pipes, but also defrost them, pump out the contents of cesspools and septic tanks, sand, silt, water, and dispose of waste products.

Sewerage cleaning in private houses in Voronezh, Ryazan, Tula, Orel and other cities of the European part of the country is carried out according to the same principle.

Prices in each locality and each company is different, but in general they amount to 150 rubles per 1 m of pipe for mechanical cleaning and 200 rubles for hydraulic cleaning.

Southern and northern regions

In principle, methods for cleaning sewer pipes in southern and northern regions countries are identical. Such services can differ only in price. For example, sewerage cleaning in private houses in Krasnodar costs 150 rubles per 1 linear meter when using a mechanical method (manually or automatically) and 200 rubles when using hydraulic mechanisms. One of the companies that are in demand in the city is Yuzhvodoprovod TC. The specialists of this company can not only clean pipes, but also replace old sewer to a new one, draw up a project for its installation, offer hydraulic and mechanical devices for purchase or rent.

In the north of the country, due to the long period of cold weather, sewer and water pipes laid at insufficient depth into the ground can freeze, which also creates blockages. Due to the special difficult conditions works, their prices are slightly higher. For example, in Izhevsk, cleaning sewers in a private house mechanically costs from 160 to 300 rubles per 1 linear meter, hydraulically - 250 rubles, and diagnosing the condition of pipes using video equipment - 195 rubles per linear meter. The most expensive thing is defrosting. Its price is 1100 rubles per linear meter.

Pipe cleaning services in Ukraine

Not only in Russia, but also in other post-Soviet countries, sewer pipes are cleaned using mechanical and hydraulic equipment. In Ukraine, these works are performed by public utilities upon the conclusion of an appropriate service agreement with them, as well as by private firms, whose specialists go to the site on demand. The prices for such services are quite reasonable. For example, in Kharkov, cleaning sewers in a private house mechanically costs 20 hryvnias (about 60-80 rubles) per 1 linear meter, and hydraulically - 40 hryvnias per linear meter. Based on these rates, many homeowners would rather hire a handyman than deal with clogs themselves.

We clean sewer pipes with chemicals

Despite the well-organized service, many people clean the sewers in a private house with their own hands. On sale now there are many ready-made preparations that allow you to get rid of small blockages in sewer pipes. The most popular of them are:

"Mole".
"Mister Muscle".
Sanoks.
"Pothan".
"Antizasor".
"Selena Antizasor" and others.

The method of using these chemical substances may differ slightly. Some of them are used with cold water, others - with hot. This is always written on the packaging. Also, the instructions describe in detail the algorithm of actions. As a rule, it is quite simple - you need to pour the granules (pour liquid) into the drain of the clogged pipe, add water of the desired temperature, wait the specified number of minutes, then rinse the pipe well with water by opening the tap. The advantage of such tools is that they require a minimum amount of effort to clean pipes with their help. The disadvantage is that not all congestion can be removed using such means.

If the sewer system is not functioning due to clogging of the siphon under the sink, it is faster and easier to disassemble, clean and reassemble than to use chemical or any other methods.

Folk methods

You can try to clean the sewer in a private house with improvised means available in every household.

Method one: pour ordinary baking soda (half a glass) into the pipe, add half a glass of vinegar. The mixture will begin to smoke (gurgle), so the hole needs to be clogged with something and left for a couple of hours. After that, rinse the pipe with plenty of water.

Method two: pour half a glass of ordinary salt and soda into the pipe, clog the hole and leave for 2-3 hours. After that, rinse the pipe thoroughly with water.

In addition to salt, soda and vinegar, you can try to clean the pipe with boiling water, "Whiteness", acoustic soda, citric acid, battery electrolyte.

If the pipe is clogged due to buildup of grease, these cleaning methods should work just fine.

mechanical cleaning

If the sewer pipe is clogged with small food debris (they fall into the drain from the plates even if there is drain hole lattices), hair or wool, chemicals for cleaning sewers in a private house will not help much. Here you need to use a plunger. The design of this useful tool It can be different, but the principle of operation is the same - to create pressure in the pipe, which will push through the resulting plug. The algorithm of actions is as follows: place the plunger pear exactly above the hole, press it firmly against the sink or toilet so that there are no gaps, pump it several times and tear the plunger off the surface with force. The procedure must be repeated if necessary. With a plunger, you can budge not only food waste, but even small rags that have fallen into the pipe. However, it will not cope with larger objects.

Rope cleaning

This device helps to get rags, diapers and other items out of the pipe that should not be there. Do-it-yourself sewer cleaning in a private house with a metal cable is an unpleasant task, but the result is usually good. It is important to consider that the effect of the applied efforts will be only if the blockage is formed not very far from the drain, and the diameter of the pipe in this place is not too large. In a wide pipe, the cable will begin to curl up in loops, and if the blockage is located at a decent distance from the drain, it will not be possible to “force” the cable to break through or push the plug out of the waste. The algorithm of actions here is as follows: at the end of the cable, you need to fluff its steel fibers or securely attach a metal hook. At the other end, you need to make a handle. The cable is slowly introduced into the clogged pipe. When it hits a blockage, you need to start rotating it until something that has become a cork (for example, a rag) catches on its hooks. After that, the cable is carefully pulled out. Two people need to do this kind of work. One person must give in to the cable, and the second must rotate it.

Cleaning pipes with plumbing wire or tape

Cleaning sewers in a private house with the help of such devices is identical to cleaning pipes with a cable. The difference is that plumbing wire and tape are commercially available with a ready-made handle and nozzle. In addition, the tape and wire are more rigid than the cable, which increases the efficiency of their use if the blockage occurs at a considerable distance from the point where the device is inserted into the pipe.

Works on the street

It happens that sewer cleaning in a private house is required to be done not indoors, but on the street. Such actions are reasonable when the blockage in the pipe is from the side cesspool or a collector well. If in such cases it becomes necessary to go down into the well in order to insert a cable or wire into the pipe hole, this work must be done without fail with a partner. In the collector well may accumulate dangerous gases, such as methane, released as a result of decay of waste and sewage. So that they do not have a dangerous effect on the worker, the well must be ventilated (open the lid). When introducing a cable into a clogged pipe, the worker must be above this place. Otherwise, impurities can pour out of the hole directly onto him.

That's all the secrets, like sewer pipes. Do this work yourself or call the masters - each homeowner decides for himself.

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