Platbands for interior door structures - we put them on our own without any problems! How platbands are attached to interior doors: the main ways How to assemble platbands for an interior door

The platband is an obligatory decorative element of any door. You will learn the rules and secrets of its installation.

platband on interior door designed to perform an exclusively aesthetic function, closing the space between the walls and the door frame. Competently installed design helps to hide any defects that may appear during the installation of the door, and also gives the doorway a finished look. Be sure to read: .

Fixing platbands is not a difficult job, but it requires accuracy and precision from the performer. right approach to the choice of material and the nuances of installation.

Corner trimming

A miter box (a special groove with slots to help determine the angle) can also be a good helper in clear cutting.

Even if everything is at hand necessary tools, trimming the platband without basic knowledge of geometry will be quite difficult. The sequence of actions should take place in the following order:

On the casing, the length of the door is measured and, using building level, a perpendicular line is drawn. The second perpendicular line is drawn in parallel, at a distance of the width of the upper casing. As a result, an exact rectangle is formed on the casing.
A diagonal is drawn in the resulting rectangle, dividing it into two triangles. The main thing is not to make a mistake and draw a diagonal in the right direction. Its beginning should be in the upper corner of the door and go to the ceiling. By the same principle, the marking of the second vertical casing is carried out. The horizontal platband will differ from the vertical ones only by undercuts on both sides.
Trimming begins strictly along the drawn lines. If the work is carried out with a jigsaw, then it is desirable that the cut be made in one approach. When using a hacksaw, you should choose the option with a fine tooth to avoid chipping the decorative coating.

Varieties of platbands and their installation

Platbands can be classified into several groups according to the type of material from which they are made:

Wood. The advantage of wooden platbands can be considered their environmental friendliness and durability, as well as the ability to buy them with a carved pattern;
MDF. Economic option, nose good performance. Such platbands are practical and durable, they are less susceptible to deformation from moisture;
Plastic or PVC. Plastic structures most often used in rooms with high humidity. They are easy to care for and durable in operation. It is possible to lay the wiring inside the casing;

The installation of the platband always starts from the side in which the door opens. This is due to the fact that, due to the door hinges, installing the trim on the same level with the door frame is problematic. Mostly, but always, because you can use .

The platband is installed here with a slight indent, and on both sides of the door, so that the design looks symmetrical.

With reverse side door frame the design is installed without any indents.

To fix the elements, experts recommend using only nails. Great option copper-plated fasteners can become, since its caps that have darkened over time will be almost invisible against the background of the platbands. In cases where the design is light, the caps are removed with wire cutters, or galvanized nails are used.

Liquid nails are applicable only on perfectly flat wall surfaces and, if dismantling is necessary, the structure will simply have to be broken.

Glue most often platbands made of plastic. They do not require a perfectly leveled wall surface, and their affordable cost makes it easy to part with them during dismantling. In addition, they are so plastic that they themselves can lie perfectly on some irregularities, hiding them.

Laminated platbands differ little from wooden ones, but their installation requires a special approach. It is risky to use nails immediately in this case - the material may be damaged. To begin with, holes for nails are drilled in laminated platbands, and only then you can proceed to the fasteners.

The installation of platbands always begins with the side and top element of the interior door. Second side panel attached last.

Helpful hints

At the initial stage, it is advisable to simply nail the planks with a couple of nails, without hammering them completely. One nail is driven in at the base, the second - closer to the middle of the plank. The horizontal bar is attached according to the same principle, but the nails are hammered into it along the edges.

Having thus installed the entire three platbands, you can proceed to adjust their location by lightly tapping the sides with a hammer. If there are gaps between the planks, then carefully pulling out one nail, you can reinstall the plank more tightly.

At the end of the adjustment, you can begin the capital fastening of the entire structure. The choice of the pitch of the fixing nails should be guided by the level of load during the operation of interior doors. If the door is experiencing increased loads, the fastening step is on average from 15 to 20 centimeters. If the door is rarely used, then the step can reach half a meter.

Before starting work with platbands, measurements of all doorways in the house, and then start mounting from the largest of them. With this approach, if any of the actions turn out to be wrong and the planks are not cut to size, then the remaining planks from a large opening can always be adjusted to the size of a small interior door.

In those cases when the docking of the platbands, despite all the efforts, did not go perfectly and small gaps still remained, the solution would be to purchase a wax pencil for the interior door. It will not be difficult to find it, it is sold in any hardware store. Wax pencils are sold in a wide range of colors, you can choose the one you like. It is easily rubbed in, removing chip marks and hiding the heads of furniture nails.

Compliance technological methods and a careful approach to each stage of installing platbands on interior doors will certainly lead to a result that will delight for many years.

All photos from the article

Cashing on interior doors is a purely decorative thing, this design does not carry a special functional load. But even if you managed to install the loot clearly along the doorway, without platbands the view will be, frankly, not elegant. But do not panic, such work is quite within the power of a person who has general idea about carpentry.

Preparation and selection of materials

When going to the market or to the store, keep in mind, as a rule, an interior door is sold without platbands.

This is done for two reasons:

Firstly, such strips are not needed everywhere, for example, if the door is perpendicular to the interior partition, then on the one hand there is simply no place for such a bar;
And secondly, the price of doors without cashing will be lower, which is convenient from the point of view of advertising.

Tip: it is better to pick up the strips immediately, in place, when buying a door kit. Otherwise, the probability is too high to make a mistake with the tone of the coating.

As for the material, 3 types of planks are used for the interior version.

The most expensive and prestigious are wooden planks. But in this case, you should not pay attention to the lower price category. Cheap wooden planks can be poorly dried, resulting in them leading over time or cracking after shrinkage. If knots are present, then in this place the bar may crack during installation or the knot will fall out after drying;

Now common plastic lining. Quality and appearance here are quite decent, the cost is affordable. Such strips are not afraid of temperature changes, humidity and other risks. If you are not confused by the plastic itself, then you can stop at it;
But to be honest, almost half of our fellow citizens prefer veneered or, in extreme cases, laminated MDF. These strips do not deform, do not crack, and most importantly, they are 100% accurate.

Most often, nails for platbands of interior doors are taken galvanized or copper-plated. Available on the market now special nails without hats, but most craftsmen prefer to simply bite off the hats with pliers, it's faster and more profitable.

For fastening wooden planks, some prefer to use self-tapping screws. Of course, this is much more reliable, but in this case, the hats will need to be sunk into the array, and then covered with putty to match the bar so as not to spoil the view.

There is another option for planting planks on liquid nails or other adhesives. But they will hold only if the base is perfectly flat. Plus, at the slightest deformation of the wall or just on impact, the glue may not withstand.

Tip: often, most craftsmen prefer to coat the bar with liquid nails and additionally fix it with carnations.

Getting Started

As you know, the shape of the plank is figured, rectangular, teardrop-shaped and semicircular. The choice here depends on the design of the doors and the personal preferences of the owner. And if general instruction the installation is approximately the same, then with the joining of the corners, not everything is so simple.

Plank joining options

Planks can be connected at an angle of 45º or joined at the end at 90º. This is perhaps the most difficult stage of installation, especially if you decide to mount the platbands with your own hands for the first time.

In principle, nothing complicated, we insert a bar into the device and cut it through the groove at the desired angle. But if the device is old, then the grooves, as a rule, are “broken”, as a result, chips are obtained.

Tip: in order to minimize the likelihood of chips when making a cut, you need to stick a regular adhesive tape on top of the bar.

Hacksaw or cutting disc should be taken with as small a tooth as possible. Normal garden tools, as well as a jigsaw, it is better not to use it here. Based on experience, the easiest and most reliable way out is to use a hacksaw. Of course, you will cut a little longer, but everything will be smooth.

Trimming the platband at a right angle is certainly much easier. The whole problem is that it is only suitable for smooth planks of the correct rectangular shape or with slightly rounded edges. The principle is simple, the strips cut at 90º are joined at the end. Moreover, as a rule, the upper horizontal bar is inserted between two vertical side bars.

If the edges of the planks are slightly rounded, then end cuts you need to do it at an angle inward, so that they overlap, compensating for the rounding from above. There is another trick. You can insert a square decorative overlay into the corner, the choice of such products in the departments with furniture fittings is quite wide, the main thing is that they fit the interior of the doors and the room.

Plank installation technology

Important: cashing is one of the last stages of arranging a room; after its installation, it remains to mount only the skirting boards. If the plinth is already in place, then it must be removed. A plank installed above the baseboard will spoil the whole look.

We will consider docking at 45º, as it is the most difficult. You need to start by measuring the side bar, which borders on door hinges. Do not forget to make a tolerance for opening doors, often 3 mm is enough for this. A mark is made along the inner edge, after which it can be cut off;

Do not use the cut bar as a template for making the opposite one. Small unevenness in the floor or a barely noticeable skew of the loot will put your work in vain. Each plank is measured and cut separately;
Planks are fixed with nails in increments of 50 cm.
The upper crossbar is also cut off in turn. First, one side cut is made, after which it is applied to the loot and the place of the second cut is marked. folk wisdom about the fact that you need to measure 7 times before cutting off 1 time here it fits perfectly;

Beginning craftsmen rarely succeed in joining all the joints without gaps. Do not be discouraged, small cracks can be covered with tinting putty later.

As part of our story, one cannot fail to mention the so-called telescopic casing. It's pretty comfortable design, it is used if the thickness of the walls slightly exceeds the thickness of the bulk itself.

But here the loot must be adapted to the telescopic connection and have internal grooves. The photo shows the principle of such a design.

There is also a separate type of architraves with a capital. They differ from traditional designs in a wide stylized top bar. Figuratively speaking, the doors are obtained with an impromptu "crown". As you understand, a capital needs an appropriate entourage.

Conclusion

Often the installation of platbands does not cause any particular difficulties, the main thing here is not to rush. In the video presented in this article, you can see how professionals do it. If after that you still have questions, write them in the comments, we will be happy to help.

The platbands on the door are important element a finished door structure for a house or a bath, which performs a decorative and protective function.

Overhead strips are designed to stylishly frame the doorway, effectively hide visual defects and gaps that exist between the wall surface and the frame.

Installing door frames is the final stage of door installation. various types. How to install platbands with your own hands to ensure strength and reliability finished construction? In fact, this process is quite simple, the main thing is to know some of the features of individual types of products and how to install them.

Types of trim for doors

To find out how to install platbands for interior doors, it is recommended to consider their varieties. Finished goods can be classified by configuration, material and installation option.

Configuration

According to the configuration, the platbands for interior doors are divided:

Straight and flat. Standard option, which is different simple execution and attractive appearance. They are suitable for any type of door, combined with any interior solution.
Rounded. Outwardly, they are similar to straight decorative strips, while they have a slightly rounded frontal part.
Curly. Products are made in any shape to order, combined with the original and design options door cloths.

Production material

Modern options for platbands are made from various materials with high performance.

From a tree. Products are made by milling wooden planks. For wooden elements well-dried lumber, spliced in length, is used. Planks made of wood can be straight, rounded or curly. bath, sauna or log house – the best choice for such buildings - these are wooden platbands.
From plastic. Plastic architraves on the door are made of safe polyurethane alloy or PVC. They are simple, easy to install and low cost. In addition, these products may have different colors.
From metal. Finished products are made of steel or aluminum alloy. They are durable, practical and durable.
From a composite. Products are made from MDF, plywood or pressed paper.

Installation option

As for installation, you can install platbands on interior doors as follows:

Overhead. Products are mounted on the doorway using ordinary nails, glue.
Telescopic. The slats are installed according to the tenon-groove type, when special protrusions are inserted into the small slots provided.

To obtain a symmetrical doorway, the appropriate dimensions of the main elements must be observed during installation.

Preparing the doorway

Before installing the platbands of interior doors, it is necessary to carefully prepare the doorway. Preparatory work carried out in stages:

. Since the front strips act as a decorative and protective element of the structure, for this reason, the installation of platbands on interior doors is carried out only after the installation of the door frame and leaf.
Removal of excess polyurethane foam. After completing the installation of the box, the remaining foam is cut off, which filled the existing gaps between the wall surface and the door opening. The cutting is done with a thin-bladed knife.
Elimination of irregularities and defects. The installed door frame and leaf can cause minor irregularities and defects on the wall surface, which should be immediately eliminated. In addition, the installation of platbands requires absolutely flat surface in order to avoid deformation of the finished structure in the future.
Wall cladding. Before assembling the elements, it is recommended to complete all wall cladding work using paint, decorative plaster, wallpaper, etc.
Surface cleaning. All work surfaces must be cleaned of dust and debris, and degreased.

Possible mounting options

How to fix platbands on interior doors with your own hands using improvised means? To get started choose one of the 3 available options installation.

Finishing nails

Finishing nails for platbands - this is one of the most affordable and popular installation options. If necessary, decorative trims can be easily removed or replaced with damaged elements.

To simplify the installation process, marks for nails are made on the front surface of the elements, located at the same distance between them. Optimal distance between two nails - 45 cm.

For driving nails, it is better to use a compact hammer. For grouting the location of the nails, mastic is suitable for the color of the surface.

liquid type nails

The following method of fastening is carried out using a special adhesive composition in liquid form. Glue fastening is reliable and safe. Fixing the front plate is carried out as follows: the adhesive composition is carefully applied on the reverse side of the element, which is pressed tightly against the wall surface for a couple of seconds. Excess glue is removed with a clean rag.

The installation of platbands provides for an effective combination of these two methods, which will increase the strength and wear resistance of the structure.

Telescopic way

This method is suitable for fixing telescopic type slats. Installation is carried out according to the tenon-groove principle, when one part of the element enters its other part. This allows for proper alignment decorative items without the need for cutting. Thorn finished item carefully inserted into the groove in the box.

Making the necessary measurements

Proper installation of platbands involves a preliminary calculation of the required length of the product. To perform washed down strips, first you need to measure its width. Next, measure the same distance from the top. It is recommended to leave a small margin in length equal to the width of the bar.

The standard width of the interior door trim is 7 cm, the thickness is 1.5 cm, and the height is 215 cm. For an interior single-leaf door standard size it is necessary to prepare 5 elements, and for double door– 6 elements.

Finished slats are produced in various sizes, so they differ in width, thickness and height.

Step by step installation work

For work it is necessary to prepare:

Hacksaw for wood.
Fasteners.
Construction roulette.
Square.

All work is carried out in stages:

Prepared products are prepared in height door leaf, the desired length is measured. The element is laid on the floor, measurement is carried out right angle square, cropping is performed.
A bar with an angle is applied to the box, equals vertically and horizontally. The height mark is performed, which is equal to inner corner boxes.
Focusing on the mark, an angle equal to 45 degrees is set. Cropping is in progress.
According to a similar scheme, the bar is prepared from the opposite side.
First, the side strips are trimmed, then the top element. This will prevent the occurrence of errors when installing products.
After completing the preparation, you can install the straps. Small nails are driven into the door box at a distance of up to 45 cm, so that a length of 6 mm for the plank remains on the surface.
To improve the adhesion of the element to the door frame, a special adhesive is applied to the surface.
The finished plank is lightly pushed onto the nail. In this case, it is very important not to damage the front of the product. To do this, a small bar wrapped in clean rags is used as a hammer.
The platband is leveled and pushed onto the nail until it stops.
After installing the side strips, you can proceed with the installation of the upper element, which has angles of 45 degrees.

Now even a novice master knows how to nail trim on doors with his own hands. This process is quite simple, requiring a good eye, attentiveness and perseverance.

Cashiers are additional element door structure, which closes the gaps between the walls and the box. They help to make a smooth transition from the door to the wall, giving the structure as a whole a more attractive appearance. Installation of platbands is the final stage of installing the door structure. But this decorative element is installed only after finishing wall surfaces.

How to install platbands on interior doors

When installing interior doors, the following fasteners are often used to fix the platbands:

self-tapping screws;
finishing nails;
liquid Nails;
fasteners "beaks".

Step-by-step instructions on how to install trim on the door with your own hands:

The platband is preliminarily applied to the box in height in order to measure its required length (the length of the doorway + the width of the upper platband).
Next, lay the workpiece on a flat horizontal surface, apply a square, cut off an angle along the marked line (at 45 or 90 degrees).
The bar cut off on one side is again applied to the door, aligned along the edges, the bottom line. Next, height notches are made corresponding to the box of the door structure.
Taking into account the marks made with a special protractor, an angle of 45º is marked on the bar, the excess parts are cut off. For a while, the bar is laid aside.
Similar actions are done with the bar for the opposite side of the door. Important: the top bar is adjusted at the very end, after mounting the side trim. This will prevent the formation of gaps between individual structural elements after their installation is completed.
After preparing the side strips, you can proceed to their fastening. Nails are hammered into the door frame in increments of 0.5 m. Then, with the help of wire cutters, hats are cut off. Important: for reliable fastening of the casing, the length of the not fully clogged nail should be 5 mm or more.
For optimal adhesion of the plank to the box, an adhesive composition can be additionally applied to its surface, but in such an amount that subsequently the excess is not squeezed out, otherwise the design will lose its aesthetics.

Next, the platband smeared with glue is applied to the nails, gently nailed through wooden block wrapped in cloth.
The side planks are nailed, now you need to fit the top bar under them. It is applied over the side planks, the corners are marked, and the excess parts are cut off. Fastening is carried out in a similar way.

How to install platbands on the entrance metal doors

The installation of door trims can be carried out at an angle of 45º (cutting of individual elements is performed) or at an angle of 90º. Accurate measurements are preliminarily made, markings are applied. It must be remembered that the installation of platbands begins from the side where the hinges of the door structure are located.

Important! The door leaf when opening should not touch the casing. Therefore, when installing the platband with your own hands, you need to leave a small gap.

How to install platbands on front door: the main stages of installation:

Cutting side trim. Initially, the distance from the sexual base to the upper crossbar of the door structure is measured. An additional 1 cm is added to this value. Appropriate marks are made on the casing, after which its edges are sawn off at an angle of 45º. To do this, use the miter box. To prevent discrepancies between the strips in the docking places, measurements are made individually for each workpiece. This can be explained by the possible distortions of the doorway.
Fixing platbands. The fixation of the side strips is carried out initially from the bottom and in the center. In the upper part, they are fixed after mounting the jumper over the door structure (this stage of installing the platbands is controversial - some prefer to fix the top bar at the beginning, and then the side ones).
Cutting the top lintel. This structural element is preliminarily brought under the allotted side strips, aligned, marked, sawed off the extra parts. Only after that all the slats are fixed.

Types of mounting platbands on the door:

With the help of adhesives. Sometimes liquid nails are used to fix the planks to the door frame. This option is good in terms of attractiveness, but in terms of reliability it is not very effective. Liquid nails can be used for MDF planks and completely flat wall surfaces. If the platbands are made of polyvinyl chloride or wood, this technology is not suitable, since their surfaces will not have sufficient adhesion to the wall surface.
Self-tapping screws (external fastening). The ease of attaching the slats makes this method advantageous. After fastening, the self-tapping screw heads are covered with specialized rivets made to match the color of the planks. The main disadvantage of the technology is a low degree of safety, the products are quite easily dismantled, opening up the installation space.
Self-tapping screws (internal fastening). Fastening of platbands with self-tapping screws is carried out with inside door frames (a special mount is installed). This is a more reliable fastening technology. At the same time, the design has an attractive appearance, the effect of its integrity is preserved due to the fact that the structure of the product is not disturbed.
Combined method. To fix the platbands, self-tapping screws and liquid nails are used at the same time. Installation work, of course, are a little more complicated, but the level of security is much higher. Some manufacturing companies they produce platbands in a set, which can be bought separately without doors. Products can be painted, coated protective film, veneer. Therefore, by purchasing such a kit, you can also add attractiveness to old door structures.

Installation of interior doors involves framing the door structure in such a way decorative element like platbands. At the same time, many homeowners try to cope with this work with their own hands. It is believed that the installation of platbands is easy. How to fix desired part, can be seen in the photo or video showing step by step actions. The result will be a transformation of the structure: the platbands will mask the defects formed between the doorway and the wall plane.

Splitting the door frame

Platbands can be made from:

plastics;
natural tree.

The selection of cashing by material is based on what the interior doors are made of. If the structure is wooden, then the frame must be made of wood of the same grade. And if the interior is designed in high-tech style. then metal trims will look great.

According to the format, it is customary to divide cashers into:

planar;
sculptural;
rounded.

Most often flat elements are used. And curly (sculptural) cashing is used as a decor, if the idea of an interior designer requires it.

The specifics of the installation of platbands

The platbands are mounted in different ways: overhead and telescopic platbands are distinguished. Wooden or MDF platbands are most often attached using liquid or ordinary nails without hats. But if you decide to work with nails with hats, but they need to be “driven” deep into the wood, and then hide these places with a corrective wax pencil or acrylic sealant acceptable shade.

Application liquid nails for installation is allowed only if there is a leveled plane of adjacent walls. Otherwise, gaps form between the wall and decor details.

Saw angle selection techniques

To correctly choose the angle of the cut, you need to pay attention to the high relief of the casing with front side, and then select one of the ways to perform the cut.

If the fastenings of the parts have a flat plane, then the cut is made at an angle of 90 °. A similar saw cut angle is required for mounting a cashing with a capital, while joining is carried out horizontally or vertically.
Rounded platbands need to be cut at an angle of 45 ° - the main thing is to do it carefully, in order to avoid gaps during further joining.
An even cut is made with a miter box or a hacksaw with fine teeth. Ideally, you need to cut the blank into trimming machine with turntable.

Advice. To give aesthetics washed down, it should be painted over with varnish before installing the casing.

About telescopic cashing

Such frames are suitable for mounting without fasteners. Telescopic products do not require the use of additional extensions, since it is possible to correct the gaps between the device and the width of the doorway by aligning the sliding frame. In this case, the tongue in the form of a beard is inserted into the recess on the door frame.

O existing differences in the operation of a particular telescopic product, you should read the instructions attached to it: schemes and installation technologies for products from different manufacturers may vary.

Installation of platbands: step by step instructions

Advice. The resulting gaps between the frame plates are removed with a sealant. It is worth filling the gaps with them after the construction tape is glued.

How to install trim on the door: video

Platband installation: photo

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