​Related Articles Fruit and roses - can be used to combat root bacterial cancer; immersion of the roots after removal of growths for 2-3 minutes. in a 1% solution of copper sulphate, followed by washing with water. Spraying should be carried out in dry, calm weather.​To pests and fungal diseases did not penetrate very deeply into the tree trunk, in the fall it is necessary to prepare the apple tree for wintering. Next processing apple trees from pests in the spring, carried out after the appearance of buds, but before the leaves appear, a contact preparation is used for this type Processing of apple trees in spring

Instruction

• - the weather should be dry and calm; At the first hint of a disease (the appearance of brown spots on the leaves and stems of bushes), the soil is shed with a 0.5% solution of copper sulfate (50 g / 10 l). Consumption - 3.5-4 liters per plant. This event is advisable to carry out until the moment of swelling and bursting of the buds in order to remove the overwintered pest larvae and protect the plants from insects and infectious diseases.
• ​On the calendar dacha works every owner personal plot plans measures for treating plants with insecticidal and fungicidal compounds, because there can be no question of any good harvest if the plants get sick or die from dangerous insects. Make sure that the chemical has not expired. It is recommended to process plantings in dry weather, at this time you can not eat, drink and smoke. Carry out work using copper sulfate
• There is a wonderful remedy for the fight against pathogens of plants and insects - copper
• You can pour out a bag of powder - there will be no sense. there is no point in feeding plants on the street. especially the trees. they have deep roots. First you need to clean the trunk of lichen and damaged bark and branches, all removed parts must be burned. Then you need to prepare a solution for whitewashing the tree - for 10 liters of water: 0.5 kilograms of copper sulfate and 2.5 kilograms of lime. Actellik Experienced gardeners know that the struggle for good harvest starts in early spring. This applies to any fruit-bearing tree. - air temperature from + 5 ° С to + 30 ° С;

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The use of copper sulfate in the garden and vegetable garden

Effective use of copper sulfate in the garden and garden beds

In case of signs of diseases on trees and shrubs, it is advisable to spray with a solution of copper sulphate and late autumn(end of October - November), when the foliage has completely fallen off. Tree preparation is carried out in the same way as before spring processing. This treatment also destroys pest larvae that were laid by insects in cracks, depressions and bark for wintering.

In this case, a 1% solution is used (100 g of crystals per standard bucket of water). Spray consumption from 2 to 5 liters per tree, depending on its size and age.​

To combat garden pests and fungal diseases of crops, there is a proven remedy - copper sulfate - an inorganic compound that is a salt of copper sulfate. The composition is crystalline granules of saturated brightly blue color, soluble in water. A solution of copper sulfate is an excellent fungicide, antiseptic, insecticide and fertilizer.

vitriol a. For spraying apple, pear and quince trees, dilute 100 grams of copper sulfate in 10 liters of water. Spray trees until buds appear and open with two to five liters of solution per tree. When spraying apricot, peach, plum trees, as well as cherries and cherries, 50-100 grams of copper sulfate are taken per ten liters of water. For one tree, the consumption of the solution is two to five liters. Gooseberries and currants are treated with the same solution as apricot and peach trees, but with a consumption of one and a half liters per bush. Vitriol

copper sulphate + slaked lime + spray water fruit trees and shrubs from scab

After all the leaves have fallen from the tree, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment from pests, for these purposes it is best to use iron sulphate, a solution of sodium chloride or a solution of urea.

1. Processing pear, apple and quince

. This drug kills pests when it comes into contact with them, and also promotes the penetration of substances poisonous to insects into food.

2. Processing stone fruit trees (plum, apricot, cherry plum, cherry, sweet cherry, peach)

In this article, we will look at caring for an apple tree - the most common fruit tree.

3. Processing of berry bushes (all kinds of currants, gooseberries)

4. Disinfection of the roots of seedlings in order to prevent bacterial and fungal diseases

- before dilution, make sure that the shelf life of the drug has not expired;

5. Tillage

Use a 0.5% -1% solution of copper sulfate (50-100 g of the composition per bucket of water). Consumption, as in the previous recipe.

6. Processing of planting material

Actively used

7. Treatment of tomato beds against late blight

and making sure that there are no animals and children nearby. During the treatment of plants with a solution

In early spring, plants are sprayed to combat fungal diseases, the consumption of copper sulfate is 100 grams per ten liters of water. Disinfecting the roots of seedlings, they are dipped in a solution of copper

Rules for working with copper sulfate

. They can process both trees and shrubs of fruit and berry plants. copper

Dilute according to the instructions and be very careful with this drug, spray against plant diseases, from phytophthora and from scab, coccomycosis rust, when the leaves curl, it means there is not enough copper, copper sulfate is a necessary microelement for plants

Paying attention to the trees in the fall, you will allow them to safely winter and also reduce the amount of spring work.

The third treatment is carried out after the appearance of foliage, for this systemic preparations are used, for example

The first treatment is spraying of apple trees with ferrous sulfate, and the next should be carried out with contact preparations such as Actellik, the third treatment is already carried out with systemic Aktara, the fourth treatment with benzophosphate or karbofos. Next, we will take a closer look at the schedule for spraying apple trees against pests.​

- after completing the event, wash thoroughly with soap and rinse your mouth with clean water.

- it is imperative to observe safety precautions, as in contact with any chemicals, protect the skin of the hands with gloves, the mucous membrane of the eyes with goggles, and the respiratory organs with a respirator;

The solution is prepared in the same way as for stone fruit trees. Consumption - about 1.5 liters per bush.​

vitriol vitriol vitriol

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Apple tree: processing - spraying in spring

Copper sulfate is not a top dressing, but a medicine. From fungal diseases mainly. It is part of the so-called Bordeaux mixture. The proportions are - for a bucket of water Matchbox vitriol and 200 grams of lime. You can spray all crops - from fruit trees to perennial flowers. But spraying is effective on bare non-leafy plants, that is, before the buds swell, since the spores of the fungus overwinter in the scales of the buds. After blooming leaves and flowering, you can repeat the processing of fruit, if you notice signs of fungal diseases. It is undesirable to process fruit during the flowering period. berry crops. Wait for the flowers to fall and then ...

Copper sulphate - a fungicide designed for spraying fruit and berry ornamental trees and shrubs from scab, moniliosis, anthracnose and other diseases in early spring before bud break, as well as for disinfecting wounds in fruit trees.

Aktara

How to spray apple trees in spring?

Apple tree: processing - spraying in spring

Protect plants with

When to spray apple trees from pests?

- during the work it is strictly forbidden to eat, drink any liquids and smoke;

1. The roots of trees and bushes are lowered into a 1% composition for 3 minutes.
2. for spraying shrubs and fruit trees, tillage, control of diseases of vegetable and berry crops. The most effective time for events using copper sulfate is early spring. The concentration of the solution depends on the specific purpose and type of plant. If the technology and dosages are observed, the copper sulfate solution is not toxic to plants and pollinating insects, and also does not have a direct effect on crop rotation. And the air temperature should not exceed thirty degrees Celsius. After completing the treatment of the plants with the solution, thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water, wash your face and rinse your mouth well, but for three minutes.
3. is a copper sulfate salt. Its use is especially effective once every five or six years, in early spring. Consumption in this case will be one gram per square meter. Recently I saw how to properly feed fruit deoevya - at a distance of 1-1.5 from the trunk, they dig deep square recesses, pour top dressing there and cover it with earth and grass again! When using copper sulfate in agriculture, top dressing is carried out 3-4 times per season by spraying plants with a working solution at the rate of 1 teaspoon (5 g) / 10-15 liters of water. autumn spraying fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs (after leaf fall) or early spring spraying before bud break is carried out with a 3% working solution at the rate of 30 g / 1 l of water.

. The following treatment is designed to combat the apple flower beetle. It is carried out during the appearance of buds, for this, benzophosphate or karbofos preparations are used. When the bud turns pink, it is advisable to treat the tree from the caterpillar with dendrobacillin or bitoxibacillin preparations.

How to spray apple trees in the fall?

The first treatment is carried out before bud break. Moss and damaged bark are removed from the tree, diseased branches are cut down, and then cuts and wounds on the apple tree are processed blue vitriol.​

Use of copper sulphate in the garden

- remove pets and children from the site;

If necessary, disinfect the land in the beds or in greenhouses and greenhouses, it is shed with a 0.5% solution (50/10 l). Consumption 2 l/sq. meter

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Expert gardeners have a question for you, tell me?

Svetlana

The first treatment is carried out in March, when the average daily temperature is set at + 5 ° C and above. Before spraying, trees are prepared as follows: removal (cutting) of old, damaged, diseased branches, cleansing the trunk and skeletal branches of lichens and dead lagging bark, sealing cuts and cracks with garden pitch, cleaning the area under the trees (removal of litter and plant debris). ​

Good afternoon, dear friends!

Also disinfect the soil, the consumption in this case will be five grams per ten liters of water. Spray potatoes before direct sowing, making a solution in the consumption of copper sulfate - 2 grams per ten liters of water. correct breeding non-phytotoxic, does not affect crop rotation, low toxicity to bees.​
Depending on the plant and the disease, various concentrations of copper solution are used.

Himera Dobroslovova

Copper sulphate is used in horticulture as a fungicide / against fungal diseases /. If your plant lacks copper, purchase fertilizers with trace elements and make a root or foliar top dressing. Copper sulphate is not used as a fertilizer.

Running on the waves

​Recommendations for use: apple, pear and quince - early spring spraying before bud break at the rate of 100 g / 10 l of water to combat diseases - scab, phyllosticosis and other spotting, moniliosis and desiccation. For apricot, peach, plum, cherry and sweet cherry - early spring spraying before bud break at the rate of 50-100 g / 10 l of water, copper sulfate can be used to combat diseases - coccomycosis, curliness, clusterosporiosis, moniliosis. Currants and gooseberries - early spring spraying before bud break at the rate of 50-100 g / 10 l of water. Copper sulfate can be used to fight diseases - anthracnose, septoria and other spotting.

valentine capricorn

We examined how and when to spray an apple tree in the spring, but in order for the tree to overwinter well, it is necessary to spray the apple trees in the fall.

Tatyana

Protection of apple trees with copper sulfate is carried out in order to protect the tree from fungi and moss, as well as to neutralize pests that hibernate in the tree trunk.

Natalia Dubinina

And the garden is quite simple - the main thing is to treat the site in a timely manner with a solution of copper sulfate. Easy work for you! See you!​

Time and means for spraying trees in spring.

Every person associates a garden with delicious apples, pears, plums, peaches and cherries. But in order to grow such a garden, you need to work a lot and process trees and plants in time. Let's take a closer look at the methods and means for caring for the garden so that it generously pleases us with its beauty and delicious fruits.

When to spray trees and shrubs in the garden in spring: timing, schedule

A responsible owner, who cares about the future harvest, begins work in the garden immediately after the first snow has melted. After all, there is a lot of work to be done: before proceeding directly to spraying the garden, you need to carefully prepare everything.

In the first half or middle of March see if there is dry bark and branches damaged after winter, all this needs to be removed. Spring is a very troublesome time, nature is waking up and you need to seize the moment to protect it from various diseases and pests.

If you are just starting to deal with this business, and are not very versed in the intricacies, then it is better to invite an experienced specialist who will tell you what needs to be done first. 3 months of spring can be conditionally divided into 3 main stages in gardening:

In order to better navigate these stages, professionals in this field have developed special calendars and manuals, which give the exact timing of tree processing, depending on the problem.

Such detailed schedules are developed in order to know how to act in a given situation. Be responsible owners of your garden and let it always thank you generously for your efforts.

When in the garden in the spring to do the first spraying of fruit trees: apple trees, pears, plums?

In order for the garden to endow the owners bountiful harvest autumn, you need to work hard in the spring. In the summer, you can also carry out preventive spraying as diseases occur.

Now, let's take a closer look at when to spray in the spring. After all, it is then that you need to strengthen your care after the winter break.

Let's start with everyone's favorite apple trees. You need to spray them in:

• Period before bud formation(often fruit trees are sprayed in order to protect the tree from a variety of fungi and other insects that survived after the winter). Spraying should be carried out when the temperature outside reaches at least 6-7 degrees Celsius. Previously, this procedure does not make any sense, since its effectiveness will be reduced to zero.
• The period when the buds begin to bloom(at this time it is very important to ensure that they are not attacked by scab or other insects that affect the number of fruits).
• Rosebud Period care must also be taken to ensure that the pests listed above do not infect the tree and lead to huge crop losses.
• Direct flowering period(At this time, the trees are very much at risk of infection by various types of mites, caterpillars, aphids, etc.). The most important thing at this time is a quick response and spraying as soon as you see the first signs of infection. So the opportunity to save other types of trees in the garden increases several times.
• Spraying immediately after the apple trees have faded, to protect against moths, scab, or 14-21 days if the codling moth and other pests have attacked.

The procedure for spraying pears and plums is similar, the periods are the same. Plums are very susceptible to various fungal diseases, which, unfortunately, without the use chemicals cannot be overcome.

If you are very fond of apples, pears and plums, then do everything possible to protect them. The main thing is to strictly follow the recommendations and adhere to the deadlines.

You can also help fruit trees by dropping harmful beetles on the litter and wrapping it with special belts, which contribute to the trapping of flower beetles. These measures together give a very good result which is worth all the effort. If you are just starting to care for a young garden, then these tips will help you figure out how and when to start gardening.

How to process fruit trees and shrubs in early spring before bud break?

Now exists great amount means that can be used to combat various pests and diseases horticultural crops. All of them have a different spectrum of action and effectiveness, but following the methods of application and the correct dosage will allow you to achieve high results when harvesting in the fall.

Remember that you need to choose a garden treatment product depending on the level of infection of the trees and the expected occurrence of various diseases. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the means that can be used until the moment when the buds begin to bloom:

• inkstone - an effective tool that allows you to speed up the vegetation process and prevent or, in the event of a disease, cure fruit trees from different types insects and fungal diseases, which at the present time have appeared even more. Concentration ready mix for spraying should not exceed 3%. The method of application can be read in detail on the package, where the dosage is also prescribed.

• Nitrafen, can also be used to combat various insects, it helps especially well to fight mites, aphids, etc. that have overwintered in the bark. For spraying fruit trees, a 3% mixture is used, and for shrubs - 2%.
• blue vitriol- promotes the opening of the kidneys and their growth, and also actively fights against various pathogens. The solution should be with a 1% concentration of this substance, it will be enough to process shrubs and big trees in the garden.

• Preparation №30 used frequently experienced gardeners to combat different types of scale insects and tick eggs, it also perfectly removes aphid larvae and caterpillars. It has proven itself for a long time and is still in great demand for the control of these pests. It should be applied just before the opening of the kidneys at a 3% concentration.
• Oleocuprite 4%- fights the laid eggs of aphids, mites and suckers, and also helps protect trees or shrubs from various types of stains that affect leaves and fruits. Its effectiveness has been proven by many gardeners.

• When various stains on shrubs and black dots on overwintered shoots, they are usually processed urea. It removes blemishes and blackheads and promotes active growth kidneys.
• Bordeaux liquid- effectively fights many types of known fungal diseases of plants.

Until the buds open, it is also possible to carry out thorough wetting of the branches to remove many insects that have remained overwintering in the bark and at the first spring sun attacked the tree. Remember that when working with mixtures, you must adhere to elementary safety rules - wear a protective suit, mask and gloves.

How to process fruit trees and shrubs in early spring after bud break?

After bud break, the garden is best sprinkled 1% solution Bordeaux liquid , because the kidneys have already become very sensitive and if you increase the concentration, then you can simply burn them. Such a liquid serves as an excellent protection for the plant from pests and will enable the kidneys to fully open up.

It is best to use combined preparations, such as, for example, "Horus", which has proven itself and showed good results in the fight against various types of diseases of fruit trees and shrubs. It, in combination with other drugs, increases the resistance of trees to various types of pathogens by 2-3 times.

"Decis" fighting directly with various types insects, which appear in a huge number and trees cannot be saved without chemicals. Not always folk remedies you can stop the activity of pests, "Decis" will help you with this.

But remember, if you have different kind doubts, it is better to consult experienced gardeners before spraying, let them give their recommendations. Be sure that the result will not be long in coming, you will be able to protect all your plants from the negative effects of harmful living organisms.

35 g of copper oxychloride per 10 liters of water is also a good remedy protection during this period. The same can be said about polychoma and polycarbacine. What to choose, look at your own discretion, they are all very effective if you follow the basic methods of application and dosages.

How to process fruit trees and shrubs in the spring after flowering?

Every person who has a plot with fruit trees and shrubs knows that there is a lot of work after winter. The main thing is to do everything on time.

Previously, we described the main periods spring processing. After the flowering period, it is important not to miss the moment in order to have time to protect all plants from the invasion of various insects, which at this time are at the peak of their activity.

After all, if you process only one, then there is a huge risk for further infection of other plants that are nearby. Without the application of specific measures, the entire crop may be lost and bring huge losses to the economy.

This spraying is mandatory; a complex of preparations that are actively used to protect plants is also used. Buy from specialty garden care stores and mix them together: Horus, Skor and Aktara.

You can also use, as with spraying after bud break, a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid, it will be very useful during this period as well. Chemical insect repellent "Karate" has established itself in the market as an excellent means of protection against various influences. environment and living organisms. Here it is important to stick to the system and do not forget to spray.

If you skip one of the stages, then the risk of disease increases, and this will further affect the amount of the crop. If you take care of the garden as if it were a living person, then it will definitely reciprocate in the form of fragrant, very tasty, and most importantly, environmentally friendly fruits. There is nothing better than knowing that all this is grown by one's own hands.

Preparations and products for spraying fruit trees and shrubs in the spring against diseases and pests

Domestic manufacturers of chemical protection products for fruit trees and shrubs have developed a huge number of drugs, the effectiveness of which has been proven by many experienced gardeners. The liquids and powders that exist today were described by us earlier, as they were used at certain stages to combat various harmful living organisms or diseases.

Among the insecticides that show good results in the fight against different types of insects, one can note:

• Zolon
• Danadim
• Mitak

They protect well against aphids, mites, codling moths and scale insects. Among the protection against fungal diseases in the first place can be put:

• copper sulfate
• Karatan
• copper oxychloride

All of these drugs cope well with pathogens of fungi and kill them even in the first stages of manifestation. Against various diseases, HOM is often used together with Fufanon.

A complex tool, when interacting with each other, destroys all the previously listed types of pests. Horus, Aktara and Kare Zeon are used in combination to combat scab, rot, flower beetles and moths for various types of pears, apple trees, plums and other fruit trees.

Carbamide, copper and iron sulfate for spraying trees in early spring: how to breed?

Carbamide is useful in that it is a means that kills pests and contributes to the enrichment of plants with a complex of substances necessary for their growth. The garden should be treated with such a solution in early spring, until the trees begin to bud.

For a thorough spraying of all plants and the soil around them, enough Dilute 700 g of the substance in 10 liters of water. Having received everything they need, the plants slow down in growth and thus begin to open buds later than usual. Therefore, they are not afraid of various weather surprises.

Copper sulfate is a very good antiseptic, it also helps to saturate with various useful substances and destruction of harmful microorganisms. But you need to work with it very carefully, it is often diluted with lime (then you get the well-known Bordeaux mixture, the concentration of two substances: 100:100).

The dosage of the product is calculated on 10 liters of water. 100 g of the drug enough to protect your garden from various insects that contribute to the development of various diseases. If the tree has many wounds and it is very sick, then add 50 g of the drug, after a while you will see that the wounds have begun to heal, and the tree has actively entered the phase of growth and bud formation.

Iron sulphate is different in that it must not be mixed with lime. Before the first leaves appear, treat the plants with this product in order to prevent the possibility of various fungal infections that can infect all plants.

To do this, take 300 g of the drug (3%) and pour 10 liters of water. If the branches are slightly darkened, this is a consequence of the action of the drug. If you carried out such processing in the fall, then in the spring it is unnecessary to do this, once is enough.

Video: Spraying trees in spring

Processing of trees should be carried out in early spring, then, when the fruits have formed. In the summer, when the peak of pest activity is on the street, and of course, after you have harvested the entire crop and the leaves have fallen off.

This procedure was carried out from year to year, and gardeners formed their own spraying calendar, in which you can see when and by what means it is worth spraying trees. Summer residents experimented for many years and, based on the information collected from different gardeners, a certain sequence was established.

And in March, gardeners most often fight microorganisms, and in April they protect the buds of fruit trees from fungal diseases. Then already in March all the power can be thrown to protect against other diseases and pests. But this should be done only when all the trees have already faded.

How to spray

Many beginners find that processing is a very easy procedure and requires only special solution and a tree spray pump. And they are wrong. Here full list tools you will need:

• piston type pump or specialized compressor;
• a gauze bandage that needs to be multi-layered or take a respiratory mask;
• rubber gloves;
• spray preparations;
• protective glasses.

Before you start the procedure for spraying fruit trees, you need to carefully inspect the entire tree. If during the inspection you find lichen and moss, then it should be carefully removed with a metal brush. Inspect the sprayer in advance. For example, its hose can be short in order to process the upper branches. Therefore, it needs to be lengthened or a ladder placed in advance. It is necessary to process trees completely, not only in easily accessible places, since partial processing will not give you any result.

As for the spraying agent, it should be homogeneous. If it is poorly mixed with water and poured into the apparatus, then one part of the plants can be treated with water, and the other with an active substance, which will lead to the death of the entire tree. Therefore, during the procedure, you need to periodically shake the solution.

Here is the sequence of the procedure:

• put on equipment: an eye mask and a respiratory mask;
• evenly apply the product that you need according to the schedule on the branches, leaves and pole. Keep the tip of the device should be at a distance of 70-80 centimeters from the object. So the solution will fall like dew and fill all hard-to-reach places;
• the drug must be in back side each sheet;
• after the procedure is completed, carefully and thoroughly rinse the device with all its parts. Don't forget to take care of yourself. Wash your hands and face with soap and rinse your mouth.

It is recommended to process not only one tree, but nearby plants too. So you create in the garden maximum efficiency one drug or another. This is especially true of the procedure for the extermination of insects, because they can move to another tree and harm it.

blue vitriol

Now you should learn all about the preparations with which you are going to treat trees. One of them is copper sulfate. Trees are sprayed with such preparations twice for the whole holiday season. The first time in early spring, before the first buds appear on the trees. This is done so that the solution does not harm the young leaves. And the second time is used if there are wounds on the tree that require disinfection.

Most often, the drug is used to spray pear, apple and plum trees in the first month of spring and at the end of October. Copper sulfate protects the plum from:

• moniliosis;
• curly;
• coccycosis;
• clusterosporosis.

As for how to breed blue vitriol and how much is needed per tree. The answer is very simple. If a tree grows in your garden that is not yet 6 years old, then the solution needs only 2 liters per seedling. For more mature plant that brings you excellent harvest fruits, you need to use 10 liters.

It should be bred away from people and animals, and so that it does not get into different sources of water supply or reservoirs. For trees, 50-100 grams are enough, which must be dissolved in 10 liters of water. Spraying is best done in the morning or in the evening, when the weather is calm outside, and the temperature is from +5 to +30 degrees.

Urea

As a first care for fruit trees such as apple, plum and pear, spray with urea a week after flowering or for wintering. Such processing will have an additional effect that will save future harvest. When the first treatment of the tree takes place, in addition to the fact that you destroy all pests, you also slow down the rate of the tree waking up from the winter hut for several weeks. This will help protect the sensitive plum color from early frosts.

It, like blue vitriol, is diluted in 10 liters of water, while the product itself needs only 50 grams. Orchard spray a week after flowering in order to protect it from sucker, aphids, caterpillars.

AT autumn period when half of the foliage has already crumbled, the trees should be treated with a solution with a higher concentration, but at the same time it should be less than 500 grams per 10 liters.

They can spray not only the branches and trunk, but also the ground, so you also fertilize the plants. If you hurry and do this procedure earlier than expected, then the leaves will get burned and fall off faster. And fruit trees will not receive all nutrients they need for the winter.

inkstone

Ferrous vitriol, like copper sulfate, is sprayed twice a year: in spring and autumn. When trees are treated with this remedy, they get a double effect. On the one hand, trees receive iron in certain form which helps him to breathe. And on the other hand, is effective drug which will protect against pests. Most often, iron deficiency affects trees such as apple, pear, plum. This can be seen in the quantity and quality of the crop.

It happens that the garden consists of old fruit trees, so you need to spray the product not only in March, but also at the end of autumn. This will help in the fight against:

• deprive;
• moss;
• cytosporosis;
• black cancer;
• semtosporosis;
• cytosporosis.

And thereby automatically increase your yield and the growth of the plant itself.

Preparation-30

For spraying fruit trees, drug-30 is used in early spring or late autumn. The concentration should be 200 grams per 10 liters of water. With this treatment, you will get rid of whiteflies, aphids, moths, leafworms, red and brown fruit mites, and larvae. Many argue that this remedy does not work by poisoning, but by a film that is obtained after spraying. She does not violate water balance and gas exchange. Thus, a terrible environment is created for the existence of pests, and they die. But despite its effectiveness, the drug -30 is recommended not to be used more often than 1 time in 3 years.

Bordeaux mixture

The Bordeaux mixture is used in the fight against diseases. Most often this applies to apple, pear and quince. At the beginning of spring, this liquid is used with a concentration of 300-400 grams per 10 liters. And during the growing season, you need only 100 grams per 10 liters. Bordeaux mixture has an increased resistance to a humid environment. It is best used when the trees are budding and in late autumn, before frost.

The mixture itself consists of copper sulfate and lime. In working with it, only wooden, glass and clay containers are used. During processing, it is best to isolate all animals and people around. It is necessary to apply it at high dew, when it is possible to have precipitation.

If to speak scientific language, then copper sulfate is an inorganic compound of the copper salt of sulfuric acid. Occurs as crystalline granules of blue color which readily dissolve in water. Good antiseptic, disinfectant, fungicide and first-class fertilizer - these are all the qualities of such a product as blue vitriol. How to breed it correctly, many summer residents do not know. We will tell you about this, but a little later.

It finds application in the following industries:

• cottage and garden;
• the medicine;

However, even with all positive qualities this substance has one side effect. In particular, for the orchard, its use threatens to fall off the leaves. Before you learn how to dilute copper sulfate for tree processing, you need to say what time of the year to spray.

When to use blue stone?

by the most favorable time spring is considered the year for processing trees and shrubs. Many experts recommend starting the first treatment in mid-March, when the daily temperature does not drop below +5 degrees. Spraying is done after preparing the trees. It includes:

• pruning old and diseased branches;
• cleaning the trunk from dead bark and lichens;
• cleaning the soil under the tree;
• sealing all cracks in the trunk.

The very first and most important treatment is carried out before the appearance of the kidneys. This will help get rid of insects and pests that have not woken up after hibernation. Not sure how to dilute copper sulfate for spraying? Then here's a simple recipe for you: we dilute 100 grams of the substance in 10 liters, mix everything thoroughly - and you can get to work. This treatment helps to preserve young foliage. However, it is worth considering in more detail the question of how to dilute copper sulfate.

Summer period

1. In the summer heat, apple, pear, apricot suffer from aphids. From it comes the twisting and falling of the sheet. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to dilute 50-100 grams of copper sulfate in 10 liters of water.
2. Stone fruit trees - plum, cherry - under attack Maybug, which eats young fruit ovaries. This can be avoided by treating everything with a solution of copper sulfate. To do this, we dilute 20 grams of blue stone in 2-3 liters of water. This dose is indicated for spraying one tree.
3. Raspberries and blackcurrants often suffer from aphids and various leaf spots. For prevention and treatment, we spray one bush with 2 liters of water, in which 15-20 grams of vitriol are diluted.

When processing, it is worth remembering one thing: 15-20 days before harvesting, all spraying should be stopped. There are many recipes for how to dilute copper sulfate. It all depends on what, how and when you want to process.

autumn period

Before wintering, the tree should be well processed. Do this not earlier than October or November, when the foliage has completely fallen off. Prepare the tree, remove all unnecessary - and you can start spraying.

Protecting vegetables

Not only orchard caused by various diseases. They suffer and vegetable crops especially tomatoes. Mostly tomatoes suffer from late blight. If it was not possible to protect vegetables from it, then it is worth starting treatment with a blue stone. In order for your tomatoes to be healthy and delight you with the harvest, you should know how to breed blue vitriol for tomatoes. It is enough to pour the earth with a solution prepared according to the following recipe: dilute 10 grams of powder in 5 liters of water. This portion is for one piece. You can also sprinkle copper sulfate under each root in the amount of 1 gram.

For reference

So, when you learned how to dilute copper sulfate, what time of the year to spray, we will tell you under what weather and temperature conditions procedure must be followed:

1. Most optimal time day - early morning or late evening.
2. There should be no wind.
3. The recommended temperature is from +5 to +30 degrees.

When diluting the solution, it is worth observing some precautions:

1. Copper sulfate should not be cooked near pets and children.
2. It is better if the solution is not mixed in an iron bucket. For example, glassware is suitable for this.
3. To prevent burns of trees and other plants, it is better to dilute copper sulfate with the addition of slaked lime.
4. When working with ready solution avoid getting on open areas body and eyes. If necessary, wash the mucous membranes with warm water.
5. In no case do not pour the remains of copper sulfate into a well or into a reservoir. Remember that this is a corrosive substance.

Finally

In our article, we have touched important questions and gave detailed answers. Now you know how to dilute copper sulfate to process trees and other plants. With the help of such a tool, your vegetables and fruits will forever be rid of insects and diseases and will delight you with a rich harvest.

Copper sulfate is a common tool in the fight against mold, fungi and wood decay. Its popularity is due, first of all, to its availability: you can buy it at any hardware store.

In this regard, many are interested in the question - how to properly process wood with copper sulphate?

Most often, the solution is used in everyday life, they process trees, leaves in the garden in the country.

The main cause of wood decay lies in its origin.

Wood is a natural material that can breathe, release juices, thereby increasing its moisture content.

Even after treating the wood with paint, varnish or any other coating, avoid internal process decay fails. Therefore, very often they resort to processing wood with copper sulphate.

Copper sulfate, in addition to its availability, has other positive characteristics.

This product is non-flammable volatile matter. Being absorbed, the substance will not harm a person, but it is necessary to work with it with gloves.

Another feature of copper sulfate is that it is able to corrode metals.

Therefore, when processing wood, you need to check that there are no nails, clips or any other metal objects in it.

Also, this information must be taken into account when diluting the solution, respectively, the bucket should not be iron.

So, the conservation of wood occurs with the help of a solution of copper sulfate, and it can also be used to treat diseased trees.

How this is done, in what ways - about everything in more detail.

Wood processing methods

by the most in a simple way treatment of wood with copper sulfate is its surface treatment.

The first method - applying the solution

This method consists in applying the solution to the surface of the wood. It is really simple, but not durable either.

This treatment is used against mold, fungus, that is, already affected wood. Furthermore, wooden crafts and must be well dried. Otherwise, the solution will wash out at a faster rate.

The solution can be prepared as follows: 10 g of copper sulfate is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

Due to its water component, the antiseptic (vitriol) does not have the ability to penetrate deep into the wood - a maximum of a few millimeters.

In this case, it is better to use warm water, and the antiseptic itself is sifted through a sieve (in dry form), dissolved in a small amount of water, only after that it is poured into a prepared container with the required volume of water.

Over time, the wood dries out, moisture forms, respectively, the solution is washed out, the appearance of rot and fungus is inevitable. But I must say that the harm to microorganisms is still inflicted.

The second method is soaking wood

The second method of processing is that the wood is soaked in a solution.

For this, a twenty percent solution of copper sulfate is diluted, a large container is filled with it, in which the wood is located.

This method is not convenient for processing boards intended for construction, it is convenient for soaking poles that are planned to be dug into the ground. In such cases, the consumption of the solution will be acceptable.

Soaking takes place within two days, after which the pillars are dried in a natural way under a canopy, located with the processed place up. Drying should take at least one month.

The third method is for a fresh tree

If you have to process freshly cut wood, then you can use the third method.

Why fresh wood? Because this method allows copper sulphate to mix with tree sap in order to get rid of pests.

What does it consist of: a freshly cut tree is laid on the ground, sawn in half, but not completely. A wedge is inserted into the resulting gap, with which it is necessary to increase the gap.

A lead tube is inserted into this slot at one end, and at the other end into a solution of copper sulphate. In this case, the antiseptic should be on a hill.

If necessary, the gap can be sealed with resin so that the solution goes directly inside. Thus, the juice is mixed with the solution within 3-5 days. Then the wood is dried.

Industrial processing

How is wood impregnated with vitriol in industry? The wood is well dried and placed in an airtight container.

Under a pressure of 10 atmospheres, the wood is impregnated with a solution for half an hour and then dried.

Using this method at home is simply unacceptable, but for construction, the material treated in this way will be well protected from pests and mold.

Application in horticulture

A solution of copper sulfate is actively used by gardeners. This antiseptic allows you to get rid of not only rot, but also all pests.

Also, this tool makes it possible to treat already damaged trees and restore the lack of copper.

Processing trees in the garden, most often, is done by spraying.

In general, it must be said that in horticulture this antiseptic is used not only against pests and fungus, but also as a fertilizer, for whitewashing tree trunks, against scab and lichen, and, of course, for prevention.

There are rules for spraying trees:

1. If it is necessary to treat a tree or disinfect, then a strong solution is used, that is, 100 grams of vitriol is taken per 1 liter of water;
2. For spraying against pests, other proportions are used. Processing is done twice a year. In the spring, during the period of inception, a one percent solution is used. In autumn, when the leaves have already fallen, you can use a five percent solution. Why exactly? Because getting chemical on the leaves, you can burn them, respectively, destroy the plant;
3. Once in the summer, you can treat the trees to treat pests by adding lime to the mixture, and treat the trunks with a ready-made solution. For 10 liters of water, 300 grams of vitriol and 400 grams of lime are diluted;
4. Against various diseases grapes, bacterial cancer, spotted necrosis, are treated by spraying with a five percent solution twice a year: in spring and autumn. In order not to burn the leaves, you should not make a stronger concentration.

Preservation of trees can be done in any other way, without the use of copper sulphate. But this method is considered a classic, time-tested.

Use of vitriol as a fertilizer

Iron vitriol, in addition to the properties of an antiseptic, is used as a fertilizer for plants.

If the leaves of plants begin to turn yellow, then the flowers lose their color and attractiveness, the shoots begin to fall off, then it is simply necessary to feed the trees.

Iron vitriol has available "soluble" iron, which saturates the leaves and the whole plant with useful elements.

Fruit trees are especially deficient in iron.

Therefore, if a gardener finds an old iron object in his area, then he is in no hurry to throw it away - he puts it next to or buries it near the tree trunk.

But this method is ineffective, since the iron object for the tree remains inaccessible.

As a fertilizer, prepare the following solution: 5-10 grams of copper sulfate should be diluted in 10 liters of water. The water must be soft.

This method is used when foliar top dressing potatoes, cabbage and tomatoes.

Precautionary measures

Since the antiseptic is a strong chemical, after spraying it is necessary to wash your hands, rinse your mouth and wash your face.

The remedy will not cause colossal harm, but it is better to beware of unnecessary troubles.

If, however, harm was caused by the substance, then this can be understood by such signs as:

• nausea, vomiting;
• heart palpitations;
• weakness;
• pain in the stomach;
• itching, rashes, redness on the skin.

Follow safety rules at work

But in order to be poisoned by this substance, you need to spend a sufficiently long amount of time in contact with it.

Therefore, for the treatment of wood with copper sulphate, the following protection of the human body will be required:

1. it is necessary to work in rubber gloves;
2. with the planned long-term spraying (spraying), it is necessary to use a respirator (gas mask);
3. full protection of the skin with clothing from contact with the substance must be made;
4. if processing is carried out indoors, then it should be well ventilated; if on the street, then it is worth spraying the trees downwind. No harm will be done to human respiratory organs.

We hope this information was useful to you!