Laying the floor in a larch bath. Construction of a larch bath: the pros and cons Wooden floor in a larch bath reviews

Larch flooring is an ideal flooring option for rooms with high humidity. This type of wood differs from the rest in its minimal hygroscopicity, high strength and wear resistance. For this reason, experts recommend using larch coatings in the bath. We will look at the benefits technical features and ways of laying wooden boards in bath rooms.

A few words about the material

Larch is one of the most practical and durable species of coniferous trees, which is used mainly for finishing “damp” rooms. A board made of this material has the best technical parameters in comparison with other wooden coverings made from coniferous wood. Distinctive feature such a coating - low water absorption. Despite the excellent qualities of the tree, it costs little, due to its prevalence.

Why is larch most often used for flooring in a bath? The popularity of the material is associated with its excellent physical and mechanical characteristics. They almost 100% meet the requirements for coatings used in the bath:

high strength;
resistance to temperature changes;
resistance to decay;
increased moisture resistance.

It is known that a resinous and elastic board made of coniferous wood is second only to oak in terms of hardness and only a couple of points. That is, the hardness of larch, according to the Brinell scale, is 3.2 units. In other words, the end hardness of wood ranges from 38 to 82 MPa. For comparison: spruce and pine have a hardness of up to 38 MPa.

Surprising is the fact that as the material dries out, its density increases greatly, to the point that it is simply impossible to drive a nail into the bar. However, it was this feature of the coating that determined its service life. Even in conditions of very high humidity, larch floors can last at least 30 years.

Material Advantages

The bath has a very specific microclimate, so repair work in such a room is always associated with the search for materials that could stoically endure large temperature fluctuations and humidity. One of these materials is larch. Its popularity is due to the unique physical and mechanical properties, which include:

High strength. As already mentioned, in terms of strength softwood second only to oak, but costs much less;
Resistance to pathogenic flora. The composition of the coating includes gum, which, in fact, is a natural antiseptic. That is why the floor board of coniferous wood is not at all afraid of fungi and mold;
Moisture resistance. Wood fibers are completely impregnated with resinous substances that prevent the penetration of moisture. That is why the coating is not subject to warping and any kind of deformation;
Sound and heat insulation. The tree has a minimum thermal conductivity, due to which in the bath a long period the temperature remains high. In its turn high density material provides it with good soundproofing qualities;
Effect on the body. The composition of the resinous substances that are in the structure of larch floors includes phytoncides. In the process of heating the coating, volatile "helpers" kill pathogenic microbes and viruses in the air;
Decorative. The coating has a unique texture, which is well set off by the honey color of the board. Such floors are able to decorate with themselves almost any interiors;
Price. The prevalence of larch provided her with a low cost. For m 2 floors, you will have to pay only 10-15 USD.

What do consumers think?

For the most part, consumer reviews of larch wood flooring are positive, which once again confirms the practicality of the material. The attitude of 90% of consumers towards wood flooring can be literally expressed by three reviews of individuals that were collected online:

About a year ago I did repairs in the bathhouse and decided to take larch as a cover. Before that, oak boards lay in the steam room, but literally three years later they were eaten by a fungus. I have been using the sauna for a year now and so far the floor has not even darkened;
I never thought that inexpensive larch would surpass beech in its technical qualities, but this is a fact. In the bath on the screed, I laid a tongue-and-groove board more than 5 years ago, so far I have not replaced a single plank, everything is whole;
Finishing floors with wood is always a risky event, especially in a room where water literally flows to the floor in a stream. But the larch exceeded my expectations, in the washing room I revetted the floor with a coniferous board, but even under the constant influence of water it did not warp.

Of course, softwood has a lot of advantages in comparison with other types of materials. But in order for the coating to last for a really long time, the laying of the boards must be carried out taking into account many nuances, which we will discuss a little later.

Grade of wood

What kind of wood is best to choose for flooring in a "damp" room? The grade of raw materials determines not only aesthetic, but also many specifications materials. In this case, the following types of wood are distinguished:

"Extra" or "Elite"– the board of the first grade contains minimal color transitions. There are no sapwood and the slightest scratches on the surface;
"Natur" - a coating of medium selection, which may have several pronounced color contrasts and not a large number of knots with resin pockets;
"Rustic" - a budget option for the coating, which may contain traces of knots, visible scratches and color contrasts.

What coating will be optimal for the floor in the bath? In many ways, this indicator depends on the functional purpose of the room. For example, in the washroom it is always quite humid and the water has direct contact with the base. To reduce the negative impact of moisture on wood, it is better to make flooring from boards with a minimum number of flaws, i.e. varieties "Extra". For a waiting room and a steam room, where the humidity is moderate, a board of the Natur variety is suitable.

Types of larch boards by type of processing

There are several types of larch boards that are used in the construction of floors:

Unedged - boards, the edges of which remain raw. As a rule, they are used to create draft floors;
Edged - smooth wooden slabs of the correct geometric shape. Unplaned planks are used for finishing draft foundation, planed - for finishing gender;
Tongue-and-groove - plates with interlocking, which form a monolithic coating of high strength.

Each of the above types of larch materials has its own characteristics. To appreciate the benefits of using each of them, let's look at each type in more detail.

Unedged boards

An uncut board is made by cutting logs without additional processing. She may be wrong geometric shape and therefore more often used as rough coating, on which waterproofing is subsequently laid during the installation of wooden floors in the bath. This type of materials is inexpensive, which helps to save a decent amount at the stage of preparing the base for laying the final coating.

In what areas of bath construction are they used?

installation of wooden crates;
sheathing of the frame structure;
arrangement of the black base.

In rare cases, untreated wood is used as a finishing coating for pouring floors. However, an untreated board has a greater hygroscopicity, therefore, after each water procedure, it needs high-quality drying.

Edged boards

This material differs from the previous type of material in a rectangular section. In the process of cutting the larch trunk, the boards are given the correct geometric shape, which greatly expands the scope of their application. Such a coating can be used for mounting both a rough and a finished floor.

There are two types of trim strips:

Unplaned. After sawing, they are not subjected to any type of processing, therefore they have a rough surface. Used as draft material for the assembly of wooden frames, draft floors, etc.;
Planed. They are subjected to mechanical cleaning, due to which the coating becomes smooth and, accordingly, less susceptible to moisture.

tongue-and-groove boards

Grooved board is a practical and wear-resistant material that is suitable for installing non-spill floors in a bath. This type of coating is equipped with a locking system, in which one of the slats has a “comb” and the other has a “groove”. This allows you to achieve a high-quality connection of the strips to each other.

Often, tongue-and-groove coatings are used to assemble a finished floor. In this case, installation can occur in two ways:

In the form of a prostyl cover. Long planks are laid along the entire room, forming a monolithic wooden floor;
In the form of a set cover. Sufficiently short slabs are laid in a checkerboard pattern, due to which the coating looks like a parquet board.

Installation nuances

Finishing the rough base with a larch board has a number of technological nuances worth knowing about.

Lining made of wood is a high quality finishing material, which is actively used today for interior work in premises for various purposes. Bath wall cladding wooden clapboard gives it an aesthetically attractive, decorative look.

Modern manufacturers offer various varieties this material, made from different types of wood. Each wood is distinguished by its qualitative and functional features and characteristics. Best for interior decoration baths use lining made of larch. Unlike many similar materials, larch wood emits resins that are very useful for the human body, which is especially important for bath rooms.

And the fact that it is characterized by low thermal conductivity also serves in favor of choosing this particular type of lining. Leaning against the wall of the bath, the visitor does not risk getting burned, which is important for observing the basic safety rules in the bath rooms. Larch lining has a pleasant appearance.

But be sure to take into account the fact that during operation the wood may darken. And the special climatic environment of the bath only contributes to this. Therefore, it is recommended to initially process the lining with high-quality special means.

Advantages of larch

Despite the rather extensive choice of wood from which lining is made today, many consumers give their preference to larch. And this is quite understandable.

Larch lining has a number of undeniable characteristic advantages:

simplicity and unpretentiousness of care during operation;
ease and speed of installation of the material;
increased strength, good wear resistance;
aesthetic appearance, attractiveness;
durability, throughout the entire period does not change the appearance under the influence of adverse climatic conditions and drops;
lining made of larch is not affected by fungi and putrefactive bacteria, it is resistant to dampness, which is important in a bath;
during operation, the wood does not turn blue, does not rot.

That is why products are often used to decorate such a specific room as a bath. Another important plus, which must be mentioned, is the relatively low cost of installation in comparison with similar finishing materials. And the unsurpassed quality of the final product cannot but rejoice.

Lining from a larch for a bath

Lining made of Siberian larch, as well as larch planken, is one of the most popular materials for finishing bath rooms.

The interior of such a room is characterized by many aesthetic and functional indicators:

The internal space of the bath retains the accumulated heat well and for a long time.
In the process of daily exposure to high temperatures and water vapor, the lining does not rot.
Long service life allows you to profitably save money on interior decoration.
The interior of the bath, finished with larch clapboard, is distinguished by its aesthetic, natural appeal, creates special atmosphere coziness and comfort.
It is proved that natural wood in the bath has a beneficial effect on human health and well-being.
The bath does not need to be regularly treated with various chemical and biological substances from harmful insects and decay processes.
Larch long time stores the accumulated heat, gives it to the room.
Larch contains a huge amount of natural antioxidants that help stop the aging process in the body.

From all of the above, the only correct conclusion can be drawn - larch lining is ideal for arranging the interior of the bath. Larch floors have the same properties. And build benches, backs and other design surfaces from a massive deck board.

Fans of water procedures know firsthand that after leaving the steam room, you feel much safer, more pleasant and comfortable standing not on a concrete-tiled surface, but on a natural “warm” wooden surface. But not every tree or natural board is suitable for a bath.

The internal structure, finishing materials, and even decorative elements in the bath are under the constant influence of high humidity and temperature fluctuations. In the context of which the flooring is presented high requirements. The bath is visited mostly barefoot, so it is extremely important not to lose sight of the danger of injury and environmental safety.

What is the reason for choosing a decking board?

Larch decking (better known among experts as decking) is originally produced for outdoor use, in rooms with high humidity. This is what makes them different from standard floorboards.

The material goes through the process of special resins, natural consistencies, due to which it becomes inert to any microorganisms, mold and fungi.

The terrace board boasts a corrugated surface, which allows you to solve several important tasks at once:

on such wet floor it is impossible to fall or slip;
can be arranged effective system drainage, moisture simply does not have time to penetrate the floor structure;
feet receive a small massage, which improves blood circulation.

Such a board looks incredibly beautiful, subject to proper and professional installation.

Terrace board installation

Experts say that before starting installation terrace board it is necessary to bring and spread out in the bath for several days. This is necessary for the "accustoming" of the decking to the internal climate of the room. Before fixing, the sides and back of the board should be treated with a special wax consistency, which eliminates the likelihood of deformation of the board.

The terrace board is not laid on the floor surface, but on logs made of timber (to be more precise, on a crate, the thickness of which can vary from 5 to 10 cm). This design is necessary to ensure high-quality ventilation and efficient water flow. There should be a small gap of 1 cm between the boards so that water flows freely from the coating.

And if you decide to stay wooden box in the bath, you will not find a better option than a larch decking board. This is the optimal solution. In such a bath there will always be a pacifying microclimate, conducive to relaxation and rest.

ahbanya.ru

do-it-yourself video installation instructions, photo

Introductory part of the article

Traditionally in Russia they try on their own household plots and courtyards of private (individual) housing to build a bathhouse: log, glued laminated timber or frame technology.

One of the main questions for home craftsmen who build such structures for family use with their own hands is the dilemma - how to equip the floor and what materials to use for this?

Photo: the floor in a log bath can be laid on logs, for example, with dimensions of 15 x 15 (cm) and 20 x 20 (cm) or on logs.

Bath flooring can be done:

wooden;
concrete.

Advice! The concrete floor can be covered with, for example, ceramic tiles with an anti-slip coating, or simply put a removable wooden grate on it.

In the case of using wood material, two design options are possible.

Leaking flooring when specially not tongue-and-groove flooring (europol) or a board are mounted with slots between them, through which water is filtered down.

Note! Consider the advantages of a leaking floor (lower price for the purchased material for such a design, simple installation, no extra labor is required for the construction of ventilation) and disadvantages (worse thermal insulation, excessive fuel consumption for heating the volume of the room).

non-leaking floors, but in which a drain hole is provided, for example, into the drainage systems of the water collector (sewerage, cesspool) outside.

If you do not have the skills and experience of laying floors in a bathhouse, be sure to consult with specialists (carpenters, builders) and follow the rules (norms) of construction regulations.

Note! For better water collection drain hole it is necessary to lay the flooring with a slope in its direction (1 to 100), and in order to bad smell do not go to the bathhouse, equip the drain with a siphon system with a water lock.

Construction documents

On the topic under consideration, in order to expand your horizons, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with and take note of the contents of the following documents:

SP 29.13330.2011 Code of rules "Floors" (updated version of SNiP 2.03.13 - 88).
Manual to SNiP 3.04.01 - 87 "Recommendations for the installation of floors" (as an update of SNiP 3.04.01 - 87 "Insulating and finishing coatings").
GOST 18288 - 87 “Sawmill production. Terms and Definitions".
GOST 8486 - 86 "Lumber conifers. Specifications".
GOST 2695 - 83 “Sawn hardwood. Specifications".

Wooden floors in the bath, combining comfortable use and durable operation

Of course, it's nice to walk barefoot in the bath, both in the steam room, washing room, and in the dressing room, on the wooden flooring. It is a pity that in conditions of moisture this material, even pre-treated, rots over time, mold and fungal microorganisms start on it. This is especially true when there is unprotected open ground under the bathhouse floor.

But there are materials from various types of wood, produced and processed according to special technologies, which are characterized by high moisture resistance and long term its service in a humid environment.

So, instead of the usual edged board, traditionally laid on the floors, it is proposed to pay your attention to the following lumber and floor coverings:

Floor timber for the floor, which is also called deck and "Europol", which can be made both glued and from high quality solid wood;
Terrace board, the so-called "decking", including from natural material(e.g. larch, exotic woods).

Note! The high price of these materials, compared to a conventional floorboard, is clearly justified by their long service life, reliability, pleasant appearance and comfortable walking comfort.

Beam for bath rooms as a floor covering

Photo: tongue-and-groove floor timber, made, for example, from solid spruce, Siberian larch, is a good option for a heat-insulating, durable, easy-to-install floor covering for a dressing room.

We are used to the fact that timber is traditionally and universally used on floor logs. But, it can also be used to cover it.

This is how, for example, a special deck or floor beam for the floor is produced, which, due to its standard sizes, consumer and operational properties, as they say, will rot only with the bath. It does not warp over time, does not crack during use.

Standard sizes of glued deck timber are 60 mm thick, 74 mm wide, 6000 mm long.

The so-called deck beam is produced as a kind of glued lumber, by gluing 2 or 3 lamellas from wood of grades 1 and 2.

A brief technological instruction for the production of this type of product is as follows:

The wood itself (pine, larch) is dried in chambers to a constant moisture content (8-10 percent).
Sawed into individual lamellas.
They control and reject lamellas with defects (“pockets” with resin, knots).
High-quality lamellas are fastened with specialized adhesives, such as German-made Kleiberit 303.
For reliable gluing, glued laminated timber is kept under pressure for a certain time, set according to the technological map.
This workpiece enters the longitudinal milling machine, where it is processed to the required shape, and grooves are “selected” on the lower part, which, when used in the bath, provide air exchange, and, accordingly, reduce excessive moisture of the flooring and log, on top of which lies the deck beam.

Terrace board in the bath

The terrace board is also called deck board, as it is widely used in shipbuilding. Most of these products have a so-called anti-slip effect (so that the surface does not slip).

This is a very reliable and practical coating in conditions of moisture, aggression of putrefactive microorganisms. And how pleasant, and most importantly harmless and even useful, to be barefoot on it. Well, what else do you need for the floor of the bath?

Non-slip, terraced board ("velveteen") is ideal for arranging leaking floors in the washing room of the bath.

Such a terraced, deck floor design will add freshness and originality to any bathhouse. It has high consumer properties.

Installing them is not difficult. Caring for such coatings is not difficult.

Attention! Pay your attention to such lumber that can be used for flooring in the dressing room, such as "evropol".

"Europol" - a high-quality replacement for conventional floorboards in the bath.

Additional information on the considered, "bath" topic can be obtained by watching the video in this article at the following links:

findings

Use modern, durable lumber for the floor in bath rooms.
In the bath, taking into account the presence of moisture and elevated temperature, use only environmentally friendly building and finishing materials.

Successful completion of what you started!

shkolapola.club

What is better in the bath terrace board or larch

Often, hardwoods are used in steam rooms, baths, since coniferous trees begin to release resin from exposure to high temperatures, which can instantly stain the steamers. Larch is an excellent material that is not endowed with this disadvantage.

Advantages of a larch bath

The interior of the bath can be made of larch. Another indisputable advantage of larch lining is that leaning against this material, it becomes absolutely impossible to get burned. Distinctive characteristic larch - it does not rot when excessively wet, it is considered resistant to the influence of putrefactive fungi. On the contrary, larch wood only gains its strength over the years. The floors in the bathhouse, as well as the washing compartment made of larch, look impressive. No less beautiful is the ceiling of the same material. The beautiful texture of wood attracts many. The combination of light and dark wood species looks especially elegant. Due to the fact that the larch board darkens quickly, it is recommended to pre-treat it with an antiseptic in about three layers.

So, the main advantages of larch baths can be called:

Low thermal conductivity, so it is useful material in the construction of saunas and baths.
The material has natural antimicrobial properties, which helps to avoid the formation of fungus.
Low degree of hygroscopicity, which minimizes degradation.
Larch wood is beautiful to look at and smooth to the touch.
Fonts built of larch keep the temperature of the water for quite a long time. A distinctive feature of fonts is durability.
Increased wear resistance.
The natural beauty of the material is amazing - the texture is attractive and has a natural palette of light colors.

Larch board - perfect solution for the arrangement of baths and other premises. Larch will harmoniously fit into the interior of any bath.

Terrace board for arranging a bath: the pros and cons

Terrace board is a material that is aesthetic in appearance and environmentally friendly. For the manufacture of terrace boards, only high quality materials- tree species that are enriched with resin and natural resin.

If your bath is not very comfortable, then the decking floor will add comfort and light. There is a huge variety of terrace boards on the modern market - multifaceted coloring and various sizes - there will definitely be plenty to choose from.

It is worth noting that when exposed to high temperatures, the tree begins to release special substances that are endowed with a lot of useful properties. They effectively relieve stress, relax and have a psychotherapeutic effect.

There is another obvious advantage - the corrugated surface of the board, therefore, you will never slip or fall.

o-flora.com

Is it possible to use a deck board for baths and saunas?

It is unlikely that anyone will be surprised by the statement that the most reliable floor for a bath is reinforced concrete, waterproofed. It is not for nothing that cement floors are arranged in state-owned washing rooms.

Why do baths have concrete floors?

The concrete floor in the bath is cold and becomes slippery when wet.

Concrete is durable, non-flammable. The construction of a monolith, in comparison with the device of other coatings, requires the least financial and labor costs. If desired, the concrete floor can be made leaky: water will rush along the inclined surface to the drain and then - through the siphon - into the sewer. Such a floor is easy to clean, it does not need to be repaired: the screed lasts for decades. Sanitary care is simple: once a year, the cement surface must be treated with a solution of copper sulfate.

But along with a hundred benefits concrete floor only one is inherent, but still a drawback: it is uncomfortable. Concrete is thermally conductive, if wet it becomes slippery. traditional ways eliminate the inconvenience - a lot. Concrete is being painted ( budget way), covered with linoleum (economical). The most popular method is tiling. Despite the prevalence of all these technologies, none of them is suitable for a Russian bath and sauna: either a lot of chemistry, or slippery and cold.

How can a disadvantage be turned into an advantage?

The peculiarity of the deck covering is that the floorboards during laying are not adjusted to each other, but are laid with a gap

Wooden floors in the bath - no alternative. Yes, wood needs to be looked after: scraped, washed, treated with antiseptics, mastics. Boards need regular maintenance, sometimes they need to be completely rebuilt. Nevertheless, the advantages of wood are higher than all its shortcomings.

In addition, the method that allows you to combine the comfort and coziness of a wooden floor with the convenience and functionality of a concrete one is already known. This is a decking - a terrace board, a removable deck (from the English deck). The peculiarity of the deck covering is that the floorboards are not adjusted to each other during laying, but are laid with a gap that provides water runoff. The design of the decking has been tested by time, winds, arctic cold, tropical heat, salt water, and gunpowder on gun decks.

Terrace board: types and characteristics

An example of a polymer plastic board for a bath

The modern terrace board is designed for year-round outdoor use. For this purpose, the material is subjected to enhanced steam treatment, the surface is coated with esters, resins, which provide the finish with additional water-repellent properties.

Terrace boards are made mainly from such wood, which is not afraid of temperature and humidity effects. Companies promote larch most widely. Its natural qualities, complemented by technological methods, make this wood almost eternal. The service life of high-quality larch exceeds half a century. Oak is also common. Its popularity is due to the same reasons. There are products made of beech, ash, cedar on the market.

Separately, it is necessary to mention the board from the WPC. This material is a composite of ground wood and polymer mass. There are at least three types of DPC:

In the composite of the first type, polyethylene is used as a binder. This option is budget friendly.
In another case, propylene is used - this is an economy class material.
The third composite is made with the presence of polyvinyl chloride. This plastic ranks second among known polymers in strength, durability, functionality and first in safety.

Application and installation

Plastic terrace board is mounted using special metal fasteners

Lay the decking on the platforms near the pools, open balconies, baths and saunas. Removable floorings, laid on an inclined surface, provide high hygiene: when washing them, you do not need to take out the used water in buckets, it flows off on its own.

Decking is easy to disassemble for partial repairs. In addition, the flooring, made in the form of modules that occupy a small area, is easy to dismantle and take out of the room for further repairs or in order to free the room.

The manufacturer has provided a special anti-slip finish for certain types of decking - velveteen. This fine corrugation of the surface of the terrace board is convenient if it is intended for use in a washing or steam room - where wet feet can step on the floorboards.

Decking is mounted on logs. Design feature products lies in the fact that grooves are made on the side face of each die for fixing elements on the logs in a closed way using brackets. The use of mounting hardware facilitates the installation (dismantling) of the coating and provides decorative properties surfaces: the same, adjusted to the millimeter, the gap between the floorboards.

When decorating the premises, special attention is deservedly paid to the environmental characteristics of the material, as well as its thermal conductivity. Describing the availability of decking for a bath, it is worth noting that this is the case when the best is not always more expensive. For baths, manufacturers offer a deck board made of more “simple” wood species. You can choose from linden, aspen, birch.

Terrace board for baths: an overview of materials

An example of a terrace board made of natural wood for a bath

According to reviews, it is preferable to use larch in the washing room. Dry floorboards are comparable in hardness to oak. This wood is especially distinguished from others by the presence of gum - a resin containing an antiseptic. The covering from a larch is steady against defeat by a fungus, shashel, putrefactive bacteria. Moreover, gum has a healing and restorative effect on the body: it helps prevent hypertension.

At the same time, larch, in comparison with non-coniferous wood, has increased thermal conductivity and poor thermal insulation: in a red-hot steam room, it can heat up to high temperatures.

In the steam room, experts recommend using linden. Reviews about the strength of linden are not the highest, but strength is not needed in a steam room. This tree has high antiseptic qualities, low heat capacity, pleasant aroma, soft texture, golden-honey hue. It is impossible to get burned in a room with linden floors, the wood does not dry out, does not split, does not rot in water.

Oak is the most dense and hard wood. Has an expressive texture. It is applied to the device of expensive floors. Differs in durability: at contact with water hardens, hardens. The high value of oak is combined with negative reviews about the cost of wood, but this feature gives the material an additional appeal.
Aspen in the bath, sauna is used more often than others. The reason is the low price of the material and good reviews about its functional qualities. From aspen in Russia, not only the floor of the bath was arranged, but also the whole log house.
Cedar is another type of wood for elite baths. The material is soft and flexible. Has a pleasant smell. Essential oils contained in cedar, according to numerous reviews, have a healing effect. Like wood and other softwoods, this material is susceptible to moisture. Fairly thermally conductive.
Wood-polymer composite. Organic high molecular weight fillers are good conductors of high and low temperatures.

In the steam room, the susceptibility of the human body to thermal insulation characteristics material increases, bare feet react more sharply to temperature deviations. WPC floorboards, according to experts in bathing, can be used in the washing room, in the dressing room.

Is it possible to use a deck board for baths and saunas?

vizada.ru

do-it-yourself video installation instructions, features of a non-leaking device, how to paint, process, price, photo

All photos from the article

For convenient movement inside any building, floors are arranged, even if it belongs to the category of household objects. The choice of material for arranging the lower plane depends primarily on the operating conditions. As for the bath, the main problem here is the high temperature and excessive humidity.

The photo shows the work on the device of the floor made of wood.

Pros and cons of wood flooring

As the main material for interior decoration, grooved or terraced boards can be used. The device of a wooden floor in a bath using products of this type allows you to create fairly reliable and safe floors.

Basic Benefits

Wood coatings have low thermal conductivity, which means they do not heat up much during operation.
low price finished products avoids causing serious damage to the consumer's budget.
Due to the ease of processing, it is possible to carry out work with wood materials directly with your own hands.
Ecological cleanliness makes it possible to create a healthy and comfortable atmosphere inside the building.

The flooring from the boards looks quite attractive.

Mention of shortcomings

Due to poor resistance to moisture, it is required additional processing wooden floor in the bath.
Over time, there is a change in linear dimensions, so the flooring elements can be deformed if not installed correctly.
Aesthetic perception can be disturbed by knots and some other defects, especially if products of low grades of wood were purchased.

Addition!
The lightness of the material makes it possible to carry out transportation without additional difficulties.
This also has a positive effect on the installation work.

Use of deck board

Such products were originally created for laying outdoors, so special requirements are placed on them. The elements are typically 50mm thick as they will be in harsh environments. On the surface there are special grooves that prevent slipping.

Visual scheme for the work.

In the manufacture of such boards, as a rule, wood is used hard rock like larch, oak, cedar and some exotic analogues. During the production process, fragments of the flooring may pass through heat treatment to improve performance.

Support structure device

Before mounting the boards, the bearing part must be prepared, consisting of crossbars laid in the same plane. The logs are fixed in increments of 30-40 cm, thus providing a reliable support for the flooring. To carry out the work, you will need wooden blocks with a section of 100 × 50 mm.

Structural elements must be laid on the bottom trim and fastened with nails 100-120 mm long. It can also be fixed using special metal fixtures. In the presence of large spans, additional supports from blocks are installed.

Laying fragments of the coating

Immediately before starting installation, you should think about how to cover the wooden floor in the bath in order to process all the elements in advance. Special attention deserves natural drying oil, environmentally friendly. During operation, even in harsh conditions, no harmful substances are released into the air.

This is what the deck board looks like.

After the boards have dried, they can be fixed to the joists. They will be mounted at some distance from each other, so a free stack will be provided.

Detailed installation instructions are given below.

Adjustment of elements according to the size of the room is carried out. To do this, measure the distance from one wall to another. In this case, the lags should be perpendicular constituent parts flooring.
The first board is laid with a small gap from the wall of about 5 mm. Nails and screws are installed 1 cm from the edge along the entire length. Subsequently, they will be closed with skirting boards.
On the other hand, special fasteners are installed next to the board at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees. It is driven in directly with a hammer, after which it is bent to the side of the fixed panel.
The next plank is laid parallel to the installed board. It slides neatly through the gasket. This should leave a gap of at least 5 mm. Through it, the water will be removed down.
The remaining elements are mounted in the same order. The distance between the fragments of the coating should not be different. The last panel, if necessary, is cut along the entire length.

Fastener installation process.

Attention!
Before painting the wooden floor in the bath, it is recommended to use a special primer that will help improve the adhesion of the paint layer to the surface.

The use of grooved board

When using such products, you can arrange a non-leaking wooden floor in the bath, while additional insulation. This design allows you to protect from the cold inner space. However, you will have to make a separate stack, providing a slight slope.

The connection of tongue-and-groove boards is shown.

If in bath room specific water procedures are not carried out, then a place for removing water can not be arranged.

Careful base preparation

Logs are laid according to the same principle as in the case of a terrace board, but at the same time, plates of heat-insulating material are laid between them. From above the waterproofing is spread in two layers. The joints of individual canvases should not be in the same place.

Control rails with a section of 50 × 40 mm are laid on the horizontal bars to ensure ventilation between the elements of the coating and the main layer. This will prevent the formation of mold on the bottom of the flooring.

The assembly of the structure is carried out according to this scheme.

Installation of basic elements

Tongue-and-groove boards allow you to arrange a solid flooring without any gaps. In the course of work, in order to achieve the maximum aesthetic effect, a hidden fastening is performed. Finishing nails are driven directly into the inside of the groove, after which they are closed with the next panels.

After completing the sheathing of the lower structure, it remains to think about how to process wooden floors in the bath. First, in any case, an antiseptic should be used, and after that painting or varnishing can be carried out.

Final part

If necessary, you can use the above two options at once for different rooms. For example, in the washing department, you can arrange a floor with a space between the elements, and make a solid flooring in the steam room and dressing room. Other interesting information on the topic presented can be found directly on the video in this article.

rubankom.com

Terrace board for a bath

Surely everyone will agree that it is much more pleasant after a steam room or swimming in a bath tub to step barefoot not on a cold smooth tiled or concrete floor, but on a warm “living” tree. However, for laying a wooden floor in a bath that will give you real comfort and last a long time, it is not enough to purchase an ordinary floorboard.

All elements of the furnishings and interior decoration of the bath are constantly exposed to the negative influence of factors such as temperature extremes and high humidity, therefore, the most stringent requirements are imposed on the material of the flooring. In addition, by wooden planks you will walk barefoot in the saunas, so the flooring must be environmentally friendly and absolutely safe.

Why deck board?

Unlike conventional floorboards, larch deck board(decking) is made specifically for laying outdoors or in rooms with high humidity.

Decking undergoes a special treatment with natural oils and resins, due to which it becomes practically immune to mold, fungi and microorganisms that inevitably appear in waterlogged wood.

The terrace board for a bath has a corrugated surface of the "velveteen" type, which solves several problems at once:

- eliminates the possibility of slipping on a wet floor and falling;

- provides your bare feet with a kind of massage, improving blood microcirculation in the feet;

- organizes a more efficient drain, so that moisture does not have time to saturate the floor boards.

Finally, a noble-coloured decking floor with a relief surface is very beautiful.

Comparison of larch with wood-polymer composite (WPC)

First of all, a natural, “living” tree cannot be replaced by any artificial material. Not a single tree species growing in the Russian region can be compared with larch in terms of strength and uniqueness of composition and structure. gum resin, from frequent contact with water literally “turns to stone”.

Siberian larch It has low thermal conductivity, so it will retain heat and a comfortable microclimate in the bath for a long time, and at the same time it is not at all afraid of high temperatures, unlike, for example, linden, which a few years ago was everywhere laid in baths.

- the pungent smell of plastic that comes from the WPC when the temperature rises, and the bath is the place where high temperatures cannot be avoided;

- in conditions of high humidity, mold and fungus may appear on the decking of the WPC;

- due to temperature changes and waterlogging, the WPC is deformed.

In a word, a WPC terrace board in a sauna is unlikely to last a long time and will not bring much benefit to your health.

How is the installation of the terrace board in the bath?

Before immediate laying larch decking it is recommended to leave it in the bath for several days so that the decking “gets used” to the microclimate of the room, temperature and humidity level.

Before fastening, the back and side of the board, as well as the ends of the boards, are processed natural wax based oil, providing a kind of insurance against deformation.

The decking is not laid on the bath floor itself, but on the logs - a crate made of timber with a width and thickness of 50 to 100 mm. This is necessary to create floor ventilation and effective water flow. Terrace boards are attached to the joists in two ways:

- open - using self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coating. In this case, the board is drilled through. Self-tapping screws are recommended to be deepened as much as possible, and the holes are sealed with a special moisture resistant grout on wood;

- hidden - with the help of a special fastening Gvozdek, which are attached to the logs on one side, and on the other side are inserted into the side grooves of the boards. The advantage of this method is that the surface of the decking remains perfectly smooth and undamaged.

Thus, if you plan to lay a wooden floor in the sauna, a natural larch decking board is the right choice.

The unique natural properties of natural wood, the safety of the relief surface of the boards, the resistance to temperature and humidity changes due to the presence of natural resins and special impregnations, and finally, the noble shade and pleasant coniferous aroma - all this will help create a special microclimate in the bath and provide you with comfortable rest and relaxation.

les-sib.ru

Floors in the bath from wood composite, Terrace board, Garden parquet

A person visiting a bathhouse does not go there to wash himself - he can wash himself in the bath at home - no, he goes to have fun. That is why when arranging a bath, as a rule, they do not spare money for clean, environmentally friendly materials. The walls are sheathed with cedar, the shelves are made of abash .... As a rule, there is nothing in the bath, except for wood, stone and glass (the front door to the steam room). The floor is usually wooden, both in the steam room and in the sink.

However, we dare to offer you on the floor in the bath, and even in the steam room - materials from WPC (wood composite). There are two reasons for this:

- wood floors quickly absorb water, since the floors in the bath are not painted, and then they do not give moisture back for a long time due to the high humidity in the room. This leads to the fact that rot and bacteria start up on the wood. Not only does this lead to a quick loss of the presentation of the flooring and its relatively rapid destruction, it also creates foci of infection under your feet.

— Floors made of wood composite (decking board or garden parquet) have even better optics (appearance) than just a wooden floor. The material is fully dyed with pigments, without any solvents, like ordinary paint or wood impregnation. The design of the flooring made of decking boards or garden parquet perfectly drains water and the person has a feeling of cleanliness underfoot. In addition, if you have chosen a decking board or garden parquet with a corrugated surface (velveteen), then this is an additional foot massage.

You ask about the environment - after all, it's plastic ...

Here you need to be careful - for the production of material - wood composite, two types of plastics are used - PVC and polyolefins.

Most of the WPC decking boards and garden parquet in Russia are offered as a wood composite on PVC based. If it's from China, it's 100 percent PVC. PVC is not an environmentally friendly product, you may have noticed how it smells in the section of a store that sells PVC floor skirting and wall panels. This material releases toxic substances when heated, already heated from 60 degrees. There are a lot of studies for that, links to which you can easily find, as they say, Google will help you.

Polyolefins - what is it? This group includes polyethylene or polypropylene. The only plastics that, due to their safety, are classified as so-called food-grade plastics. Not because they can be used in food, but because they can be used in food packaging without restrictions. They allow heating, while not emitting any hazardous substances. When choosing a terrace board, we advise you to ask what material it is made of, if it is made of PVC, then it is not suitable for a bath.

« garden parquet”is a set of modular elements interconnected using a locking system that allows you to quickly stack, model various configurations and dismantle the structure.

The modules are great for use both outdoors, including near water, and indoors. Using garden parquet Lignatek, you can make flooring on the balcony, in the bath, terrace, by the pool, on the pier. The tiles are perfectly combined with the Lignatek terrace board, as they have the same texture and colors.

Garden parquet on a plastic basis is a square modules 30x30 cm with locks around the perimeter.

Thanks to the simple locking design, the installation of garden parquet can be carried out independently. None additional funds fasteners are not required.

Laying garden parquet does not require expensive soil preparation.

The only mandatory requirement when installing garden parquet is the evenness of the surface. If the laying takes place on a concrete surface, and it is not too destroyed, then it is enough to simply remove debris and dirt.

Installation of garden parquet

After measuring the area to be covered and considering how much material you need, start covering the surface from any right angle.

After placing the first module and attaching the second module to it using the locking fasteners, continue laying out the modules until the entire surface is covered and all the modules are firmly fixed in place. Modules must be stacked in a checkerboard pattern.

If there are obstacles on the area laid out with garden parquet, then the module can be cut to the desired shape using a woodworking tool; for a better cut of the boards, it is necessary to use saws with fine teeth and fix it in the right place.

Due to the fact that WPC products have a long service life and during this time it may be necessary to redevelop your site, in this case there are no problems with dismantling and re-laying tiles along new contours.

Floor care

Caring for the flooring consists only in cleaning the surface from dirt and snow. Need to apply warm water and regular detergents, In cases of heavy soiling, such as oil stains, cigarette burn marks, it is necessary to treat this area with an abrasive material.

Characteristics of Lignatek garden parquet:

Composition of WPC - 70% wood, 30% polyethylene
Tile width and height - 300 * 300 mm
Colors - 6 (choco, chestnut, terracotta, nature, malachite, anthracite).
Temperature range: -50°C to +75°C
Service life - more than 20 years

LLC "Lignatek" offers to buy wholesale and retail garden parquet from wood composite at low prices.

You can check out our product range:

If you want floors in the bath that are practical, durable, environmentally friendly and with good optics - buy a wood composite (decking board, garden parquet) from the manufacturer of wpk - LignaTech

lignatek22.ru

02.01.2013

When choosing lumber for finishing a steam room, they often encounter difficulties. Usually they use the wood that is common in the given region of construction. In order not to be mistaken in the choice of wood, it is necessary to know the properties of the lumber used in the construction of the bath.

Coniferous lumber in the sauna

Coniferous trees (pine, spruce)

Coniferous lumber is durable and resistant to external influences. Lumber is placed in a special dryer. In addition, they also come in a natural degree of humidity. Strong and reliable structures are made from coniferous trees.

However, in the steam room, such wood emits resin. If conifers are harvested in the north, this reduces the this process. There is a way to remove the resin that has been used before. To do this, the steam room is preheated strongly.

Currently, there are technologies for removing resin from coniferous trees. AT northern latitudes cedar is widely used. In Europe, a tree such as Lapland pine is used, which is an expensive material for construction.

Canadian cedar

This coniferous tree from the pine family is considered the best. It tolerates high temperatures well and does not rot. Saturation essential oils, pleasant smell, lack of resin emission - all this brings not only pleasure from visiting the bath, but also gives a wonderful therapeutic effect.

Canadian cedar is characterized by easy processing of the material, the smell of freshly cut wood, safety and resistance to termites. Specialists like to work with this material, as it has a beautiful structure.

Aspen

Aspen is widely used. The tree of this species must be carefully selected, as defects (core rot) may occur. The advantages of this breed include: the absence of resin, ease of processing (only in the spring) of wood, White color and low thermal conductivity.

Bath material aspen

In the old days, wells were built from aspen, as it has bactericidal properties. The water in them was clean, bacteria did not multiply in it. In the bath, this quality of aspen is also important. The beneficial effect on the human body of the healing properties of aspen is further enhanced in the bath.

Aspen is considered a magical tree, as it absorbs negative energy. The advantages of wood species include its price. Aspen lining is also affordable and of high quality. Among such common lumber as linden, abash aspen is in first place at a low cost, but in terms of strength and durability it is equated to oak. Aspen wood turns white over time.

Larch

Larch wood is strong and durable. In terms of strength, it can be compared with oak wood: oak - 110 units. on the Brinell scale, larch - 109 units. The moisture resistance of larch is much higher than that of oak. Its advantages include resistance to decay, low thermal conductivity, fire resistance. The wood has a very beautiful and aesthetically appealing texture.

The color scheme of wood includes 12 shades. When using larch, an interesting pattern is obtained. The material is environmentally friendly, and it also has healing properties. The wood of this species emits phytoncides throughout the entire service life. The air in the room is cleaned and becomes healing. with larch, the nervous system is strengthened, bouts of melancholy disappear. Observe the beneficial effect of wood on the rejuvenation of the human body.

Linden

The advantages of linden include simple processing, low weight and density, as well as a pleasant smell. In addition, there is no resin release, and the wood does not darken over time. Lipa has high humidity and low thermal conductivity. has medicinal properties. So, it has a beneficial effect on the liver. Well, in the bath, lined with lime lining, you can successfully fight cellulite.

Linden is an excellent material for finishing baths

Linden is an excellent material for finishing saunas and baths. Wood has excellent acoustic properties. Basswood is used to make instruments such as electric guitars or drums. In addition to being lightweight, wood is also strong and durable. These properties allowed it to be used for the manufacture of windows and shutters.

Abash

Until recently, abash was spoken of as an elite material. At present, the price of abash is approximately equal to products from linden of the “Extra” class. The unique properties of wood include:

no knots;
beautiful homogeneous structure;
low thermal conductivity;
excellent thermal insulation properties;
porous structure;
hardness and elasticity;
small specific gravity;
strength;
easy adhesiveness.

Abash - material for saunas

Scandinavian builders discovered this material in the 70s of the twentieth century. They used it for . Abash is a relatively dry material; its humidity is 12%. Finns often use spruce or aspen for lining saunas. The moisture content of this wood is 30%.

The porous structure of the tree allows not to accumulate heat. Even when the temperature in the steam room rises to 100 degrees, when the body comes into contact with wood, the latter takes on body temperature. That is why it is recommended to make shelves in an abash bath. This is a high-tech material; it is easily processed by hand and on machines.

This tree goes well with other species. All kinds of furniture and lumber for sauna lining are made from abash. For decorative purposes, processed abash is often used, which takes on the color of chocolate. The price of such material, quality and its appearance is much higher. When building a bath, the properties of lumber, or rather, information about them, make it easier for novice developers.

Birch

Birch is also used in construction, although it is not as widespread as, for example, larch. Birch is not resistant to decay, moisture content and wood density are not too high. Birch is easy to process. The advantages of the breed include its bactericidal properties. Recently, materials from thermally treated birch have been used. It should be noted that the price of such lumber is usually high. Basically, Karelian birch is used for decoration.

Aspen wooden lining

Wood is the most important material for a bath. Not any. For example, for foundation pillars, support pads or the first crown, a healthy oak is chosen, not a dead wood. The tree is cut when it is in full sap and dried under a canopy. The floor and the lower crowns of the walls (3-4) are made of larch and pine. The foundation is also built from larch. It is recommended to sheathe walls with materials that absorb moisture (spruce, linden).

It can be difficult to choose timber and lumber according to wood species. Wood of any species after processing can be used as a material for a bath. On sale you can find the following timber:

poles (thin) - 3-7 cm;
pillars (small) - 6-13 cm;
thin logs (medium) - 14-24 cm;
thick logs (large) - more than 26 cm.

Lumber is classified according to the following characteristics:

By assortment (board, beam, slab).
On the processing of ends (faced, non-faced).
Surface treatment of lumber (planed, unplaned).
By the nature of the processing of edges (edged, unedged).

When choosing lumber for a bath, it is important to know the combustion temperature, density and moisture content of the wood. There are three groups of wood density:

low density (less than 550 kg / m³) - these are cedar, spruce, fir, cypress, linden, aspen, and so on;
medium density (560-750 kg / m³) - larch, summer oak, oriental and marsh, maple, oriental and European beech, ash and others;
high density (more than 760 kg / m³) - sandy and white acacia, iron tree, boxwood, honey locust caspian and others.

dense and solid wood much easier to handle. With increasing humidity, the material becomes more difficult to work with. You need to put more effort into processing the material. The porosity of wood decreases with increasing density.

One of the main characteristics of wood is moisture content. The quality of lumber also depends on the properties of wood. If the humidity is high, the tree swells, and if there is a lack of moisture, it dries out. The temperature and humidity in the bath can lead to cracks and deformation of lumber. That is why this moisture content is so important.

Conclusion!

Currently, you can choose lumber in any specialized store and in the construction market. The higher the price, the better the product. The purchase of building material for a steam room should be treated not only taking into account its financial capabilities, but also with knowledge of all the basic properties of wood.

I didn't find anything like it :(.

Wooden buildings have long been very popular in Russia: beautiful, durable and available material It was relatively easy to process and perfectly retained heat in winter frosts.

In the northern regions of Russia, it was considered one of the the best materials for the construction and decoration of baths and saunas, because boards, beams, and decorative ornaments made from this tree were almost eternal. Foreign builders valued the inhabitant of the Siberian forests no less: the houses of Amsterdam and Venice, built on larch piles, still stand today.

Why is Siberian larch valued?

The experience of many generations of builders made it possible to choose for each building a type of wood that had a certain set of qualities. Wells were often built from aspen: in addition to excellent qualities, wood had bactericidal properties, bridges were often made of durable oak, and larch was reserved for a hot bath. Siberian larch seems to be specially created for the construction of baths and saunas:

larch wood is not afraid of water and dampness;
mold and fungus do not start on the boards from it;
unlike other conifers, this tree will not produce resin profusely when high temperatures;
the fire resistance of larch is almost twice as high as that of pine.

Despite the fact that pine is a little better at keeping heat, it is inferior to its “relative” in most other indicators.

Design features of larch saunas

Baths and saunas made of Siberian larch have several features that are important to consider during construction. Due to the fact that the wood of the queen of the Siberian forests is very dense, it is necessary to take care of a solid foundation that can withstand the load. Most often, a strip foundation is laid with additional reinforcement of the platform for the heater. A log house, the size of which is determined by the number of lovers to take a steam bath, can be made from solid logs or from a bar. Each of the materials has its own merits, so future owners should focus on their own taste and financial capabilities. If the owners do not have the opportunity to completely fold the larch frame, experts recommend putting it at least on the lower crowns: over time, they will become stronger than stone.

The floor requires special attention: wood impregnated with resin practically does not absorb moisture, so the boards are not stacked close to each other, but with a small gap. This allows water to flow down unhindered without forming puddles. The walls of saunas and baths, as a rule, are lined with clapboard. Beautiful and durable material does not require special treatment, since the resin contained inside prevents the formation of rot or fungus.

How to design a sauna using materials from Siberian larch

When buying cottages or country houses owners often receive buildings that can easily be turned into a bathhouse or sauna. They can be made from various materials, however, larch wood will allow you to quickly and easily turn the room into a hot steam room or a comfortable dressing room.

To decorate the interior of the sauna, various larch lumber is used: for walls and ceilings - lining or planken. The floor can be made from a floor board, but you can also use a deck board - then it will turn out to be durable and not slippery. Small shelves will allow you to place a set of aromatic oils, a ladle and other accessories near the heater. Boards and timber with a beautiful texture can also be used for the manufacture of doors, carved architraves and jambs, ladders. Experts count twelve colors of larch wood: from light to reddish-brown. Skillfully combining tones, you can make a magnificent room, to which the play of warm colors will give a special beauty.

Healing properties of larch baths and saunas

Speaking about the use of larch in the construction and decoration of baths and saunas, it is necessary to mention its healing properties. The incomparable aroma of its wood not only relaxes, but also helps to strengthen the immune system, helps to cope with diseases of the lungs and upper respiratory tract. Phytoncides, which are released during bath procedures, serve as a prevention of hypertension, migraine, and have a beneficial effect on the nervous system. Some experts believe that larch also has a rejuvenating effect, since it contains a large amount of antioxidants. You can enhance the healing effect with the help of infusions of needles and bark, however, even without additional measures, a weekly visit to the larch sauna will help you quickly restore strength after heavy physical activity. The unique qualities of coniferous beauty will provide Siberian health and longevity to all who at least occasionally breathe in its fragrance.

Categories

Popular