Orange house tree: growing in a pot. How to grow an orange at home

How to grow an orange on a windowsill? It turns out that this is no more difficult than growing herbs and vegetables on the windowsill . All you need is the necessary knowledge, which you will learn about now, and a little patience.
How many positive emotions can cause a tree that has grown in a pot from the seed you planted. It is quite possible to grow an orange or a lemon at home, but it will require patience and diligence.

Growing an orange at home can be tricky and requires a lot of patience. Such a homemade orange tree bears fruit no earlier than after 7 years. And it's still in best case. The tree may not bear fruit at all. But even without the cherished oranges on the branches, a tree can become an ornament your interior .

So, the first step in growing an orange at home is planting seeds. The pot should be with holes at the bottom, it should be covered with earth specially designed for citrus fruits (it is sold in flower shops). Plant seeds in this soil to a depth of about two centimeters.

Keep the soil moist. For the appearance of the first green sprouts, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for the plant - to provide high temperature and humidity. For this purpose, a plastic bag is used, which is pulled over the pot, thereby creating greenhouse conditions .

The next step is to provide the plant with light. But direct sunlight must be avoided. Need to find optimal location and also use additional lighting. It is not recommended to rearrange the plant from place to place. The plastic bag needs to be removed from time to time, it is better to do this in the evening, allowing your tree to “breathe”.

For glaze water should be used at room temperature and preferably settled. The first sprouts are usually expected three weeks after planting. You can sometimes turn the pot with the plant to ensure uniform growth, as the branches facing the light can develop more strongly.

A transplant is done in about a year, in the best way in the spring, it is important to choose the right size of the pot. It is important when growing an orange tree to take care not only of the harvest, but also of the correct transplantation.

Thirdly, we must not forget about humidity. A sufficient level of humidity can be achieved with regular spraying, you can (and should) install a humidifier next to the pot, and give the plant a shower once a month. In this case, the soil should be covered, since warm water is needed for irrigation. In the summer and spring couple, the plant needs especially careful watering. Water twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

The fourth step is feeding. In modern specialized stores you can find a wide range of feed products. Do not forget only that it is desirable to feed the soil organic matter and do not use or reduce to a minimum any chemistry.

It is very difficult to achieve a flowering plant at home, because an orange blooms at temperatures above +15 degrees. Such conditions can be created by placing the tree in a special insulated and glazed loggia for the autumn-winter period. Plants need to be grafted to produce a crop. It is better to address this issue to experienced professionals. Crossing an orange with a lemon or grapefruit will help improve the quality of the fruit.

And finally, in the end, pruning of its branches will positively affect the development of your orange tree. Trim the ends of the branches, leaving a few buds on the branch. Branches are pruned until branches of the fifth order appear. Cut in this way, the plant will become a lush green bush that will decorate your home, and in the future, with proper care, it may give a fragrant crop.
Now you have learned how to grow an orange from an ordinary seed from him.

And in this article you can learn everything about growing pineapple and kiwi at home.

Now watch this helpful video:

If you think that it is impossible to grow an orange from a stone at home, then you are deeply mistaken. Undoubtedly, it is not enough to lower the seeds into the ground and wait for shoots. It will take a lot of patience and time until it will please you with its fruits.

Orange is the most unpretentious of citrus fruits. For planting, bones obtained from fresh fruit are quite suitable. Most gardeners prefer to grow these trees from seedlings. But for decorating a house or a greenhouse, which with French translated as "winter orange garden", you can grow a plant from a seed.

Varieties of orange

Oranges are divided into two large groups: sour (bitter) and sweet varieties. There are three types that are most often found on sale in our country. .

Sweet

Chinese or Portuguese fruit. The most common and popular variety.

Sour

Usually these are hybrids of mandarin and pomelo. They have a bitter-sour taste. These fruits are often called oranges.

Bergamot

A hybrid of citron and orange. It has a pronounced bitter-sour taste.

All oranges are equally useful and tasty. They contain great amount vitamins, amino acids and trace elements. We will present you the best varieties.

Washington Neville

Sweet and sour fruits with a thick porous skin. Many are mistaken, believing that the birthplace of this variety is the United States. In fact, this variety comes from Brazil. Its fruits are practically seedless.

Valencia

Variety of Spanish oranges. They are distinguished by a thin skin of a bright orange color with red patches. The flesh is the same color. These oranges have a pleasant sweet taste.

Blondeau Commune

Variety from Sicily. Long time was the most popular at home, but in last years gave the palm to the two previous varieties. It has many seeds and grows well from them.

Oval

The name accurately describes the shape of the fruit. The taste of this variety is almost no different from Valencia.

Tarocco

Another early ripe Sicilian variety. The fruit picking season runs from November to January. These oranges have not only a pleasant taste and exquisite aroma. However, the fruits are popular not only because of their excellent taste, but also because of the unusual blood-red color of the pulp. How to grow from a bone, we will tell a little later.

In conclusion small review I would like to say that Moroccan and Abkhazian oranges today compete with the varieties described above.

Soil preparation

Before planting the seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil for the future tree. It is prepared from:

• leaf land;
• sand;
• humus;
• turf.

All components in equal parts mix thoroughly, and the soil is ready. The soil for an orange should be saturated with trace elements, so you can purchase ready ground with the inscription "Rose" or "Lemon", which is perfect for an orange (tree). The plant needs drainage. To do this, you can use small pebbles or expanded clay. The best time to plant a tree is spring.

Seed selection

For planting, you can use any bone from a freshly eaten fruit, and if you wish, you can buy seeds of a particular variety. It is necessary to choose whole, intact and most attractive seeds. If you decide to use them from a freshly eaten fruit, then they should be washed carefully, being careful not to damage the shell.

After that, they are soaked overnight in warm water. Then the bones are laid out on wet wipe and cover it on top. This way you retain the moisture needed for germination. Drying will adversely affect the germination of the plant. After that, place a napkin with seeds in a bag, creating a greenhouse effect for the seeds. Orange is a thermophilic plant, so keep the bag of seeds in a warm room.

seed germination process

For seed germination, a temperature of about +25 ° C is recommended. If necessary, the seeds in the bag must be moistened. They should always be kept moist and not allowed to dry out. Germination takes on average about two weeks, sometimes a little longer. It is important to periodically ventilate the greenhouse.

Landing

Now you need to plant the seeds in a pot with sterile soil. For this bought or prepared soil composition fry in a pan for several minutes, spreading it in a thin layer. You will see the first shoots in three weeks. When they grow to two centimeters, the seedlings must be transplanted into pots with a diameter of about nine centimeters.

Lay a little expanded clay on the bottom of the container, creating necessary drainage. The sprouts are transplanted into a larger flowerpot when the fourth or fifth leaves appear on them. The next pot should be at least 9 cm in diameter. An old clod of earth that tightly envelops the roots should be saved. Do not try to remove it - this may damage the roots.

During this period, it is necessary to create the most favorable conditions to strengthen the sprouts and harden them. Each transplant is carried out in a container with a diameter of five centimeters larger than the previous one. Transplants are stopped when they begin to form the crown of the tree. After planting, the bone should immediately be watered with settled, filtered or boiled water.

Cover the pot with plastic wrap, creating the effect of a mini-greenhouse. Place it on a windowsill and keep it out of direct sunlight. You can cover it with paper. At night, the film is removed so that the seedling is ventilated.

Interested in how to grow a fruiting tree from an orange seed, you need to know that this plant needs moist soils, so it should be sprayed daily. Water the soil as needed, but do not fill it with water.

How to grow an orange from a stone: plant care

The main requirements that this plant makes are watering and pruning. Even a beginner can grow an orange. Caring for a plant requires only accuracy, patience and following simple rules.

Watering, as we have said, should be periodic. In this case, there should be neither waterlogging nor drying out of the soil. Pruning is done annually. An orange from a stone at home for the second year is cut off the crown, leaving no more than twenty centimeters. After that, the tree will throw out healthy side shoots, however, and they will have to be removed.

Thus, skeletal branches are formed. When your tree begins to bear fruit, fruit branches are pruned as needed. It must be taken into account that too a large number of fruits on the branches most often leads to the depletion of the plant.

Indoor orange: top dressing

Feeding the seedling begins six months after planting. Used organic and mineral fertilizers, which today in a huge assortment are offered by specialized stores.

How to form a crown?

This heat-loving plant needs crown formation. This work should be started from the moment the tree grows to thirty centimeters. It is necessary to cut from two to four leaves from the top of the plant. This will give a powerful push, and it will launch side branches, which are second order branches.

Subsequent pruning of these branches stimulates the growth of shoots of the third and subsequent generations. The branches are cut when they reach a length of thirty centimeters. This is how all shoots are shortened. As a result, the trunk of the formed plant is fifteen centimeters, and the crown is made up of three or four branches, which are covered with small shoots.

The goal of the grower is the branches of the fifth order, since they are the ones that bear fruit. But usually it happens for 5-7 years. This largely depends on the characteristics of the variety and the conditions of detention.

First flowers and fruits

How to grow an orange from a stone, so as not only to admire beautiful plant but also to get fruits from it? Surely the answer to this question is of interest to all flower growers. The tree begins to bloom in the fifth year after planting. But the first buds should be removed, since the plant at this age is not yet strong enough to bear fruit.

The plant will give real fruits for 8 years. There are several secrets that allow you to get a crop ahead of time. We present you some of them:

1. Grafting (graft a sprig from a fruit-bearing tree to a tree).
2. Transplant the plant often (2-3 transplants in the summer will enhance the development of the root system).
3. Banding - wire the branches or remove the bark in the form of a ring. As soon as the plant begins to bloom, the wire is removed.
4. Cold winters. Take the tree to a room with a temperature of +5 ° C for three months. Cold wintering is very effective. They are recommended for the first two or three years. At this time, the plant is not fertilized, you can only water it, but not abundantly.

After these procedures, the orange will begin to bear fruit in the fourth year.

reproduction

How to grow an orange from a seed and propagate it later? At home, this can be done in two ways: seeds and cuttings. In the middle latitudes, it is not so easy to get a cutting. You can ask for it from friends who are engaged in the cultivation of these citrus fruits, or buy it in specialized greenhouses.

For propagation, cuttings 15 cm long and 0.5 cm in diameter are suitable. The cut is made under the kidney and above it, above and below. There must be at least four buds and three leaves on the stem. The cutting is treated with a root growth stimulator. After that, it is placed in water for several days, and then planted in the ground.

Rooting can take from one to one and a half months. After rooting, the cuttings are transplanted into pots by transshipment. You already know how to grow an orange from a seed. The process is more complex, but very exciting. A tree grown in this way has strong genetics and different characteristics from its parent.

The cuttings completely inherit the donor's genetic code. At the same time, cuttings significantly reduce the time for the onset of fruiting.

Diseases and pests

Many pests can attack an orange. The tree may be affected by some diseases. His main enemies in indoor floriculture is an spider mite and shields. In addition, an orange seedling can be affected by viruses and fungi.

You can fight diseases and pests with the help of fungicides and insecticides. The affected areas are cut out and smeared with garden pitch. AT advanced cases a diseased seedling is recommended to be burned.

oranges are very healthy fruits. They reduce the level of "bad" cholesterol in the blood, strengthen the immune system, and normalize blood pressure. It is not at all surprising that many flower growers and gardeners dream of growing this plant. It is unlikely that anyone will call this culture unpretentious, however, it will not cause great difficulties in caring. Constant care, hard work and a great desire to grow exotic plant sure to give a positive result.

Up to 3 years - annually, after - every 3 years Summer 20-24, winter 10-14 From May to the end of September - 2 times a week, in winter - once every 1-2 weeks Summer - daily Bright diffused light A stone tree blooms only for 12-15 years of life

Lighting

Orange - photophilous plant. For proper growth and fruiting orange needs bright light.

Adult specimens tolerate direct sunlight well.

But young seedlings need to be accustomed to such lighting gradually. Until they grow, they must be covered from direct rays.

Temperature

Orange is a subtropical plant, so it does not like extreme heat. In summer, 20-24°C is comfortable for him, but can withstand an increase of up to 30°C.

In winter, the temperature of orange content can be reduced to 10-14°C.

Watering

Orange loves moderate watering. It should not be watered too abundantly, but a clod of earth in an orange pot should never dry out.

In winter, when the plant is kept at low temperature, watering should be much less frequent - weekly or even 2 times a month.

spraying

Sprayed with boiled water at room temperature.

Spraying an orange summer months carried out daily, especially if the air in the room is heated above 25 ° C. If the weather is cool, the frequency of spraying can be reduced to 1-2 times a week.

In winter, at low temperatures, spraying is not carried out as the leaves may begin to rot.

Soil with a neutral reaction is suitable for growing oranges. It's easy to prepare.

It is necessary to take in equal parts sheet, sod land and humus. A little coarse washed sand and charcoal are also added here.

You can use a store-bought citrus earth mix.

Fertilizer

The tree is fed only during the growing season and flowering from early May to late September. For this, complex liquid fertilizers are used.

You can purchase special balanced fertilizers for citrus fruits.. From the beginning of October, feeding is stopped - the plant begins a dormant period.

Humidity

The tree grows well in high humidity. The lack of moisture in the air often leads to drying of the tips of the leaves.

It is advisable to moisten the air in the room where the orange grows by spraying the leaves and keeping the plant in deep pan with moistened sand or expanded clay.

Peculiarities

Consider the features of caring for a room orange at home. A tree grown from a stone blooms only at 12-15 years of age. However, it does not save varietal features. In order to get fruits after 4-5 years, a cutting of a fruiting orange is grafted onto a seedling. Plants grown from cuttings retain all the features of the variety and bloom at 5-6 years of age.

For good flowering and fruiting orange needs cool wintering. If the tree contains all year round at room temperature, it will not bloom.

Orange blossoms in the spring after the end of wintering. Some plants even bloom 2-3 times a year.

The optimum temperature for flowering is 18°C, at higher temperatures the plant may drop buds. Orange flowers are self-pollinating. The fruit ripens, depending on the variety, from 6 to 12 months.

Trimming / Support / Garter

pruning room orange spend in the spring before the start active growth. If the tree is not, it will not look beautiful, and the appearance of flowers and fruits will be delayed.

Flowers are formed on orange branches of order 5 and above. This means that before the branched crown of the tree is formed, it will not bloom. Therefore, the top of an orange seedling is shortened at a height of about 20 cm. After that, the growth of lateral shoots of the 1st order begins.

4-5 of the strongest branches of the 1st order are left in a young orange, shortened to a length of 20-25 cm, the rest of the shoots are cut out.

Branches of the 2nd order, which grow from the main skeletal branches, are shortened to a length of 25 cm. Shoots of the 3rd and 4th orders are shortened by 5 cm.

This completes the trimming. Every year you need to cut out weak shoots and extra branches.. The branches themselves must be cut to give the crown a certain shape.

Diseases

Oranges are susceptible to many fungal diseases. But usually weak plants that are poorly looked after are sick. The most common fungal diseases: root rot, soot fungus, scab and wart.

root rot occurs due to excessive soil moisture and stagnant water in the pot. The disease develops imperceptibly until the plant begins to intensively lose leaves. The only way to save a tree is by transplanting it into a new substrate. rotten roots must be removed.

sooty fungus manifests itself on leaves and branches in the form of a black coating. It can be dealt with by removing plaque and ventilating the room. It is also necessary to reduce the intensity of watering.

Dark bulges form on the leaves of oranges affected by scab. The leaves fall off, and the bark on the affected branches cracks.

Used to fight disease blue vitriol, Bordeaux liquid and other fungicides. Spraying is carried out in the spring and after flowering. Sick leaves and branches are cut and burned.

Warty – fungal disease, in which growths form on the shoots of a tree, and gray warts form on its leaves. Diseased branches die. To combat the disease, Bordeaux liquid is used, which is sprayed on the crown after wintering, after flowering and in the middle of summer.

Orange trees infect almost every known houseplant. Most plants suffer from scale insects. If pests are found, it is urgent to spray the plant with insecticides.

Problems

Caring for an orange tree at home can be problematic. All the problems of growing an orange arise due to non-compliance with the elementary rules for caring for this plant. Here are some of them:

reproduction

At home, orange seeds and cuttings. The first way is the longest. A wild plant grows from an orange seed - a plant without varietal characteristics.

In order for varietal fruits to grow on such a tree, it must be grafted. Cuttings allow you to quickly grow a tree with all the signs of a parent plant variety.

Consider how to grow an orange from a seed at home.

Growing an orange from the seed at home

Sowing orange seeds usually carried out in the spring, as the seedlings will be in intense natural light, which will have a beneficial effect on their growth. But the seeds will sprout at any other time of the year.

Before you grow an orange at home, you need to select the seeds. Seeds need to choose the largest of the most mature fruits.

Seeds are wrapped in a damp cloth or cotton wool and placed in a small glass jar, which is covered with polyethylene or a plastic lid.

The temperature for germination needs at least 22 ° C. Under these conditions, the seeds germinate in 3-5 weeks.

When orange sprouts reach a size of 1-1.5 cm, they are transplanted into separate pots with soil.. Each of them requires a drainage layer.

The planted orange sprout is placed in a lighted place, but not under the sun, and is sprayed daily with boiled water. The soil is regularly moistened so that it does not dry out.

After the formation of 6 leaves, orange seedlings are transplanted into larger containers. When their trunk reaches 20 cm, they pinch the top.

cuttings

Orange cuttings are obtained as a result of planned annual pruning. They are rooted in the ground or in wet vermiculite. Sometimes they take root even in water. Cuttings can be rooted at any time of the year.

Cut orange cuttings about 10 cm long, planted in a moist substrate and covered glass jars . The temperature for rooting should not be lower than 22 ° C.

Rooting takes 2-3 weeks. For better rooting, the cuttings should be soaked in a solution of a root growth stimulator.

Transfer

When can I transplant an orange at home? Transplantation of orange trees is done in spring until early May. Until the age of 3, they are every year, then every 3 years. Highly big trees do not transplant, but only replace upper layer soil in a tub on fresh soil. Do this every year in the spring.

Oranges are transplanted by transshipment, as plants do not tolerate this procedure well..

A new pot is chosen 2 cm larger than the previous one in diameter. Can't take too much big pot, as the land undeveloped by the roots begins to turn sour.

A layer of expanded clay with a thickness of at least 3 cm is laid on the bottom of the pot.

The orange is taken out of the pot along with the earthy clod and rearranged into a new container.. The resulting voids between the root system and the pot are filled with fresh soil.

Do not deepen the tree too much, as the trunk, covered with earth, may begin to rot. After transshipment, the tree should not be exposed to the sun for 2-3 weeks.

Now you know how an orange grows from a seed at home, as well as how to care for an orange tree.

There are many lovers of exotic fruits. By the way, it is already difficult to call an orange as such, so freely you can buy it in the vastness of the country. But after all, it is possible to grow an orange tree and provide care for it at home. To do this, it is not necessary to purchase seed, it is enough to use the seeds from the fruit you have eaten. How to care for an orange and form a healthy indoor plant a year after planting, read below.

In order to ensure the cultivation of orange at home, you must first take care of a good fruit-bearing land. Purchase flower potting mix. If desired, you can simply bring the land with suburban area. But remember: in this case, it is recommended to add to it good fertilizer. To begin with, it is better to use humus.

Another significant point: be sure to treat the soil with boiling water before using it directly. An orange tree at home will take root well if you correctly plant or germinate it from grain, and also provide all the necessary conditions for keeping it. These include lighting, irrigation features, as well as temperature regime. Let's take a closer look at these points.

Lighting

Caring for an orange tree will be complete if you choose the right light intensity for it and, in general, put it in right place. A homemade orange cannot do without sunlight. natural environment for this plant- the tropics, so moisture and lighting are the most important points in the process of creating a favorable microclimate for you.

Do not be afraid to put a flower pot with a tree near the window: direct sunlight is exactly what he needs. But this is if we are talking about a mature representative of room greens. The young specimen is too susceptible to open and too bright light. Try to accustom him to these conditions gradually.

As you can see, age is very important. To begin with, it is better to put the plant in partial shade, and then put the flower pot in a brightly lit place for a while. Or use some kind of cover if you don't want to move the flowerpot back and forth.

Temperature

Anyone can grow an orange at home. But for this, create favorable conditions for development. Great value has a temperature setting. The optimal indicators for a room orange are 27–28 degrees. A fruiting citrus plant should not be left in a draft. Otherwise, it may lose its aesthetic appearance, become frail, and also unnecessarily painful. At the same time, do not forget about the need to ventilate the room in which the tree grows.

Humidity

An orange blossom tree will develop to its full potential provided the soil does not dry out. Of course, it is undesirable to overfill the plant with water, but earthen clod should not dry out. Another important point: in winter period the temperature regime is approximately 10–18 degrees, so the intensity and frequency of irrigation are reduced. The optimal approach is to irrigate the substrate once a week or no more than twice a month.

Fertilizers and watering

Watering and spraying conditions in summer time somewhat different from winter. Insofar as room temperature in the apartment will be much higher, you will also have to water the indoor orange many times. In addition, you need to spray the plant more often. Another thing in winter: it is generally not recommended to spray the foliage, otherwise it will begin to rot.

It is necessary to feed an orange, and this is done about once every two weeks. Use as a nutrient mixture complex fertilizer for citrus. But this is with regard to the spring-summer period, when the plant is actively increasing its vegetative mass. From the beginning of October, soil replenishment should be completely stopped, because the orange is in a state of suspended animation.

Features of grafting

How many years an orange lives at home is a question that interests many. Provided that you can properly care for it, the life of the plant will be delayed by about 75 years. But this requires a lot of effort. Grafting is another important part of citrus care. This process is carried out in two possible ways:

• classic (an ordinary seedling is taken as a stock);
• budding (the bud of the plant must be implanted into the wood).

How to make a homemade orange bear fruit, they know firsthand experienced growers. In this case, you can not do without vaccination.

tree pruning

You can provide full care for an orange tree if you study each of the stages. A properly pruned plant is a guarantee successful cultivation in room conditions. This procedure should be carried out in the spring, before the plant begins to actively grow. Be sure to take the time to cut the orange, otherwise it will not bloom in time and may not form fruits.

Protection against diseases and pests

Video "Care for indoor orange"

From this video you will learn how to water, plant and care for an orange tree in the house.

Having an orange at home is the dream of many housewives. Observing the requirements for plant care, growing a wonderful orange tree at home is not difficult. Of course, when growing it, you need to carefully follow certain rules. But as a result, a magnificent exotic homemade orange will delight you and your family for years to come.

Growing an orange crop at home will not be difficult if you follow all the rules.

Orange, like all citrus fruits, is a very useful plant. The use of its fruits increases immunity, enriches the body with vitamins. At home, an orange tree, unlike a lemon, is unlikely to give large and delicious fruits, as when grown in open field. But the air purified by him from harmful substances, will be very helpful.

With proper care, you can grow an orange tree up to 1.5 m tall. Room orange is evergreen tree with a spreading crown. During the flowering period, small white flowers spread in the house a pleasant delicate delicate fragrance. Those wishing to grow this plant should be aware that it is quite capricious and requires personal care.

Orange care:

The crop is best grown on sunny side, on the window.

1. This is a very photophilous plant. It is better to put it near the southern windows. But in order not to burn the leaves, in the heat you should still avoid direct sun rays. To get a uniform spreading crown, periodically turn the pot towards the sun different parties. The sun acts very favorably on the orange tree during flowering and fruiting. In the summer, it is permissible to take it out into the street.
2. Do not forget that the orange tree is a guest from the south, absolutely intolerant of the cold. Air below +5 degrees will be critical! The temperature for him is decisive. At high temperatures (+25 degrees), the tree stretches to growth, blooms poorly and bears fruit. But at + 15-18 degrees, the orange feels comfortable: the leaves have a juicy green color, abundant flowering gives a good harvest.
3. Periodically cut off elongated and weak shoots. To reduce the load on the tree, thin out its crown.
4. Orange does not like dry soil, and you must provide it with abundant moisture.

   In summer and spring, water once a day at night, and in autumn and winter - 2 times a week. Also spray the plant every day. Once a week, carefully loosen the soil. With the beginning of active growth in the spring, feed with fertilizers.

Transfer:

Every 2-3 years, as the plant grows, an increasingly larger pot is required. To move the delicate root system as carefully as possible, use the transshipment method. This means that the orange tree must be moved to a new container with the same clod of earth on the roots. Then just add soil depending on the size of the pot. Remember to provide good drainage to prevent stagnant moisture.

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Breeding methods:

Watering indoor orange should be carried out very carefully, do not overfill.

1. Cuttings. An important advantage of the method is the preservation of varietal characteristics. To obtain a cutting, use the branches of this and last year, covered with bark. With a sharp knife cut a cutting 8-10 cm long with 5 leaves just below the bud at the bottom and 5 mm above the bud at the top. Remove the leaf from the lower bud. Plant the finished cuttings in a mini-greenhouse in sandy soil. Place the greenhouse in a well-lit area out of direct sunlight and keep the soil slightly moist. After about a month, rooted cuttings can be transplanted into an individual pot. Do this carefully so as not to damage the delicate roots.
2. Planting seeds. Even a novice gardener can use this method. Plants grown from seeds are less demanding for care, grow quickly, but begin to bear fruit only at 8-15 years of age. Be aware that such a tree may not borrow the varietal characteristics of the parent. Use seeds for planting from indoor orange. Store bought fruit seeds are not suitable for growing indoors. The bones must be fresh, that is, just taken out. You need to plant them in a mixture of humus and sand to a depth of 1 cm. Cover the container with foil and place in a dark place. With moderate watering, the first shoots will appear in about a month.

   Orange tree from the stone at home

   When the first two leaves grow, transplant the sprout into a pot.

3. Graft. It allows you to get a faster harvest, so the graft should be taken from a fruit-bearing tree. The disadvantage of this method is that it can only be used during the period of active sap flow. Use a razor-sharp knife to cut the cutting. You can graft on a lemon or orange tree 2-3 years old. Cut off its crown at a height of 10 cm from the ground. Split the trunk into two halves and insert the stalk with oblique cuts. Choose a graft with 3 buds. Align the two branches and wrap the grafting site with foil. To retain moisture, cover the plant with a film and place in a bright place. After about 3 weeks, it will be clear whether the cutting has taken root or not. If he did not turn black, then everything worked out.

Many housewives are faced with yellowing foliage. Sometimes an orange can completely shed its crown. Watch the tree. Perhaps you overdo it with watering or fertilizing. Or your orange does not have enough light or it is standing in a draft.

Be attentive to the plant, and your handsome man will give joy for many years!

Similar articles:

How to grow an orange from a seed at home

An orange tree is not difficult to grow, but you need to know the features of its cultivation.

Every citrus lover has ever thought about whether it is possible to grow exotic fruit on your windowsill. In fact, despite the fact that growing fruit on a balcony requires skill and some experience, everyone should try to grow a citrus tree.

An orange grows from the seed just as well as a lemon, so at home you can get a very good harvest from an orange tree. True, there are many nuances here, since growing citrus trees indoors is a laborious and troublesome process.

This process begins with the seed preparation stage. With due diligence quite realistic to succeed, because the orange is not so demanding to care.

Planting orange seeds

Choosing the Right seed material is half the battle. It is necessary to take seeds for planting only ripe and sweet fruits. The collected bones are washed room water and immediately planted in containers with loose soil and good drainage. This rule should be observed very strictly, because old and dried bones are very likely to will not give any escape.

As a suitable substrate for future orange sprouts, special mixes for citrus fruits from the store. You can prepare the soil on your own by mixing peat, sand and soddy soil in equal proportions.

Orange seeds are buried relatively shallowly in the ground, no more than 2 centimeters. Before disembarkation the soil must be moist. It is unacceptable to plant seeds in dry soil with further watering, because in this case the earth will be too moist.

Excess moisture directly affects the quality of seed germination. The soil should be evenly moistened, without excess water and dry places: for this, the landings are covered with a polyethylene film. A uniform temperature is created under the shelter and comfortable wet conditions. This technique guarantees good seed germination.

A pot with planted seeds should be placed in a well-lit place and the "greenhouse" should be ventilated daily in the evenings. It's worth saying that orange loves abundant watering and categorically does not tolerate drying out of the soil. Dryness harms not only the development, but also the health of the whole plant.

If you follow all the conditions of planting and watering, the seeds should germinate in a couple of weeks. From this point on, the most crucial period of caring for young shoots begins. First thing it is worth choosing the strongest and most beautiful sprouts and transfer them to separate pots where they will grow for a year until they have a well-developed root system. In addition, by the age of one year, a young orange will get stronger enough and give new shoots.

During the cultivation of a young orange tree, some growth problems may occur due to climatic conditions. Orange does not like drafts, temperature fluctuations and bright sunlight. However, it is still worth putting it in a well-lit place, preferably on a window on the south side.

Growing citrus fruits from seeds at home. My experience and results

Without enough natural light, an orange will not develop well.

For this reason, in winter time orange needs to be further organized artificial lighting . In order for development to occur correctly and evenly, the pot must be turned in different directions to the light source. In this case, all escapes young tree grow up strong and beautiful.

Fruiting orange tree

If all stages of planting and growing a tree are successfully completed, you can think about fruiting. Just because an orange tree is unlikely to bear fruit, it needs additional energy. Such The plant gets its energy from nutrients and fertilizers, which can be bought at any flower shop. In addition, you will also have to graft the plant with a sprig of cultivated orange. Such a branch is bought in a special nursery. Otherwise, the resulting fruits will be inedible and tasteless.

The orange tree self-pollinates, so the grower will not need any hardworking insects.

An important point in growing an orange tree is kronirovanie. It is necessary to pinch the branches of the plant in such a way that a beautiful crown is formed. A well-developed tree produces many more flowers and gives more fruit. Only the tips of the branches are pinched 1-2 centimeters in the fourth and fifth rows.

The soil with an orange tree should be regularly loosened to prevent root rot. To disinfect the soil, it can also be watered with weak potassium permanganate.

To prevent an orange from becoming infected with pests and viruses, it the foliage is wiped from dust with a damp cloth.

Orange should be kept away from other indoor plants because they can attract pests and diseases to it. To prevent such lesions, the foliage of an orange tree should be regularly inspected.

To make an orange look beautiful and healthy, its crown is sprayed with onion broth, infusion of garlic or tobacco. This procedure protects the plant during fruiting.

The benefits of citrus fruits for the body are huge. You can grow not only oranges, but also tangerines, pomelo and even kumquats. The main thing is that the plant has moist soil, and there is no strong cold wind and the sun's rays are present. download dle 10.5 films for free

Orange- kind of citrus cultivated plants common in tropical and subtropical climates. Its fruits contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals, so they are very useful.

Description of the orange tree

Orange is a citrus tree that reaches a height of 5-10 meters. Interestingly, some of them are over 150 years old. AT good years the yield of an orange tree can reach 30-35 thousand fruits, which makes their cultivation a very profitable business. Not surprisingly, this is one of the most common fruit crops in the world.

oranges- fruits of the orange tree. Usually they have a size of about 10-20 cm in diameter, easily recognizable by their rich orange color. It is in this color that the outer layer of a rather thick peel is painted. It contains essential oils and various useful substances, used in cooking and medicine. But the inner layer is very thin and is an easily separated white film.

The pulp of an orange is represented by many juice sacs, which are packed into shares - nests of the fruit, each of which contains seeds. Due to this structure, oranges are very juicy and contain a large amount of useful substances. The color of the pulp, by the way, is also orange - this is distinguishing feature fruits of this plant. True, some citrus fruits are very similar to oranges both in color and in the structure of the fruit: mandarin or lemon, for example.

Useful properties of orange

How to grow an orange from a seed at home.

The peel is often used to make infusions, jams or liqueurs.

Benefits of oranges:

• - Strengthens the immune system and helps with hypovitaminosis (lack of vitamins).
• — Renders beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system, improving the work of the heart and strengthening blood vessels.
• - Helps with liver diseases.
• - Improves the process of digestion. Is an prophylactic for some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• - Normalizes the metabolism in the body.
• - Improves mood. It is a general tonic. Helps prolong youth and life.

washington orange navel

Washington Nevel (Washington, Bahia, Riverside, Baia, Baiana) annual seedling (height 20cm)
An early ripe variety of orange.
The fruits are large, from spherical to slightly elongated, brightly colored, without seeds. Their characteristic feature is that reverse side from the peduncle is the so-called. "navel" (underdeveloped second fruit). The peel is of medium thickness, rough. The pulp is dense, rather juicy, fragrant. The trees of this variety are medium tall, the crown is rounded, some branches hang freely. This variety is sensitive to excess heat and drought during flowering and fruit set.
The exact origin of this cultivar is unknown, but according to initial research, it appears to have originated from a mutated shoot found on one of the trees of the Selecta cultivar, growing in Baia, Brazil, and then actively propagated between 1810 and 1820. . According to R. Hodgson, the parent tree was the Portuguese orange variety Umbigo, described by Risso and Poito in 1818-22.
Thanks to their high consumer qualities This variety of orange is widely used. It has been cultivated since 1824.

Orange house tree: growing in a pot

in Australia and since 1835 in Florida, and since 1870 in California, USA (high-quality material was imported from Australia).
Apparently, this variety owes its main name (Washington) to the Californian plantations of E. Tibbets from Riverside, from where it gradually spread throughout the world and acquired the second (after the Valencia orange) value in the world.

It can be attributed to unpretentious indoor citruses - it puts up with dry air and lack of light in winter. The leaves are dense dark green 15 x 8 cm, the length of the leaf petiole is 20-25 mm, the lionfish are small rounded, in the axils of the leaves there are spines up to 25 mm long. Blooms once a year - in spring. Flowers mostly solitary or collected in small racemes, very fragrant, flower diameter about 6 cm.

Price: 500 rubles

Citrus (lemon, orange, tangerine) tree. Cultivation of lemons, oranges. Planting, propagation, grafting, watering, care

How to plant and grow a lemon, orange, tangerine. How to propagate, graft, water, care for them? (10+)

Growing a citrus tree

Despite the fact that lemon is not in short supply today and is present in the daily diet of almost every family, one type of sunny fruit reminds us of hot climes. exotic tree with juicy green leaves and bright fruits will create a festive atmosphere in the room, and a light citrus aroma will bring the lightness and fun of exotic resorts even to the most ordinary apartment. And of course, a flowering and fruiting lemon tree will be the best indicator of its owner's thriftiness.

Citrus trees of other species are usually grown from the lemon tree.

First you need to grow a lemon, and then plant a sprig of a tangerine, orange or other citrus tree.

Read also the article on how to grow pineapple on the windowsill.

From the origins or start from a clean pot

Of course, today you can buy an already grown lemon tree or even an adult plant with flowers and fruits. But, firstly, it is much more pleasant to grow it yourself, and secondly, it should be borne in mind that a large tree has already become accustomed to certain conditions and has adapted to its environment, and therefore there is a very high probability that in other conditions it will get sick, or maybe and stop fruiting altogether.

So, the origins of growing a lemon tree are seeds. You don't need to look for them specifically, the best planting material- an ordinary bone of a purchased lemon. It should be taken from a fresh, juicy lemon. The stone itself should also be fresh, moist, and you need to take it out of the lemon immediately before planting so that it is still in the juice. You can plant several seeds - so there are more chances that the tree will sprout. Initially, the bones can be planted in plastic cup(but you need to make drainage holes), and when the sprouts sprout, they should be planted in a pot. Lemon generally loves transplanting.

soil for lemon trees

As with any plant, for a lemon it is necessary to choose the right composition of the soil. You can simply take the soil from the natural environment. For this you need to find appropriate place: it is better to collect land under a tree, away from the roadway and industrial facilities. Only the top layer will be useful, because it has more humus and is more fertile.

If you use purchased soil, then you can make up from individual ingredients ideal conditions for growing lemons. The basic rule is the ground for citrus plants should be nutritious and loose (so that water and air circulate freely).

The composition may include peat, it easily develops root system. But purchased peat mixtures are quickly depleted and the plant can wither, so it is advisable to use fertilizers. Black earth can also be used. But it is too dense, so it is better to make a kind of mix of black earth, peat and earth from under the tree. Mix the components in equal proportions and you get a very good primer for a lemon tree.

Landing Rules

So when preparatory work completed, you can proceed to disembarkation. In the finished moist (not wet) soil, lay out the bones at a depth of about 1 cm, to the edge of the vessel (in this case a plastic cup) from the soil should remain unfilled about 2 cm. Finished forms can be covered with foil. The initial care is simple: you do not need to water, except to spray, special light not needed, the temperature regime is not strict (at least 18 degrees). But what should be avoided is drafts.

From this point on, you just need to wait: earlier than after 20 days, the first shoots will not appear. When the second pair of leaves forms on the sprout, it's time to transplant. We lay out drainage at the bottom of the pot (a small layer of stones), then a layer of wet river sand so that the soil does not fall into the drainage.

To get started you need small pot(approximate parameters: 15 cm high and 10 cm in diameter), in the future, you can gradually transplant into large pots, up to 10 liters.

Young seedling care

Immediately after transplanting a young plant, it should be watered and sprayed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and placed on the windowsill so that the leaves of the plant are directed towards the sun. But the direct scorching rays of the sun should be avoided in the hot season. Lemon is more suitable for diffused light, but you should not constantly twist and rearrange the tree - this can even lead to the death of the plant.

Watering should be approached responsibly. You need to touch the earth in a pot with your hands, if it crumbles and does not stick to your fingers, then you need to water it, and if the earth sticks and is taken in lumps, then it is better to wait with watering.

Water for watering a lemon tree, like any other houseplant, should be settled. Lemon should be watered with warm water. If necessary, it can be heated to a temperature of 30-32 degrees.

The process of watering itself also has its own nuances: you need to tilt the vessel as low as possible so as not to erode the upper layers and not expose the roots; it is better to water along the contour of the pot so that the lemon is in evenly moistened soil. There should be small holes in the bottom of the pot for excess water went into a special pan, from where it should be drained. In addition to watering the soil, general spraying of the trunk and leaves is useful for lemons.

The lemon tree needs to be replanted periodically. The specificity of this plant is that its roots are tangled, so over time it is necessary to change the pot to a larger size. But when transplanting, in no case can the root system be damaged.

With such care and responsibility lemon Tree will enjoy stable growth. But in order to receive the cherished fruits, it is necessary to graft the plant.

Planting a lemon tree at home

If the lemon tree has successfully grown to the age of 2 years, then you can start grafting it and reasonably expect to get a harvest. The essence of grafting is the transfer of cuttings from one tree to another. It is not necessary to use identical trees, so a lemon can be grafted with an orange, tangerine or other citrus plant.

Orange tree: cultivation and care at home

To do this, you need to take a 1-2 year old twig of a fruiting plant, leave only buds and petioles on such a twig. This branch should be freshly cut, but this is ideal. It is also permissible to store for several days with strict observance of the following rules: wrap the cut branch tightly with a damp natural cloth, wrap it in a plastic bag and keep it in the refrigerator. This option is acceptable, but not desirable.

Learn more about the grafting technique.

Where can I get a branch for grafting? Since the cultivation of exotic fruits at home has become popular, there are a sufficient number of stores for gardeners, where you can buy separately small branches of an already fruitful tree. You immediately want to ask the question: what is the reason not to buy just an already fruitful tree? Yes, because such a tree will cost a tidy sum, which will not be to everyone's liking. Based on this, gardeners are offered the opportunity to graft their tree on their own, having bought before that one branch, small in size.

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