Composition or what does the kitchen consist of? What does a modular kitchen consist of: a detailed description
The kitchen set consists of cabinet frames, facades, countertops, furniture fittings and decorative elements. It is these elements that determine the style and functionality of the future kitchen. To do right choice, you need to know all about the advantages and disadvantages different components and how they meet your requirements.
frame
The frame is the "skeleton" of the cabinet and consists of the bottom of the cabinet, side walls, stiffeners and rear wall. In modern kitchens, the frame is made from laminated chipboard (LDSP), the thickness of which is usually 16 mm or 18 mm.
Frames are prefabricated and glued. Prefabricated frames are supplied as planks and are usually assembled in the kitchen installation room. The advantage of this type of frame is the ease of transportation and transfer of the kitchen to another apartment, as well as the high maintainability of the case (it is enough to replace the damaged part). Glued frames are supplied to the consumer in the form of already ready cabinets. Glued cabinets have the advantage of higher durability and are commonly used in expensive kitchens.
Facade
The facade of cabinets (or doors) is the face of the kitchen, and it is on their choice that the overall impression of furniture set. Facades are made from various materials: solid wood, MDF, chipboard, glass and plastic, and their combination is also possible (for example, stained-glass windows). Distinguish solid and frame facades. In frame facades in MDF profile (there are also aluminum profiles) insert filling from chipboard, plastic, glass (including mirrors), natural rattan and etc.
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The countertop is the surface that covers the floor cabinets and acts as a working plane for the cook. In modern kitchens, a single countertop is used, i.e. some floor cabinets covered with one common tabletop, which reduces the number of joints and creates the impression of a single kitchen set. Also, a sink is often built into the countertop, hob, deep fryer and even an extractor hood. The main requirements for countertops are wear resistance and the ability to withstand a sufficient load, as well as easy to clean, be immune to stains and odors.
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Furniture fittings include cabinet opening mechanisms, interior fittings, a railing system, lighting systems, etc. If the choice of facade primarily determines the visual perception of the kitchen, then the choice of furniture fittings determines the convenience of its operation.
Usage modern systems storage with convenient access to the items stored in them allows even small kitchen place everything you need. And the use of soft closing systems for doors and drawers increases the comfort of using the kitchen.
The complete set of the kitchen is a fundamentally important thing: some options will save money, some - nerves.
If a designer is planning the interior of an apartment, he will also plan and order a dream kitchen for you: comfortable, beautiful, according to all the laws of ergonomics. If there is no opportunity to invite a designer to work, or you are used to doing everything yourself, we recommend “on the shore” to figure out what important parts a good kitchen set consists of. The design project and placement of cabinets within the headset will help you draw furniture in the salon. But for this, you absolutely must understand which cabinets, opening mechanisms and facades from those shown in the photo in the catalog you need and why.
Factory assembled or homemade?
Let's start with the fact that all kitchen sets are delivered to the buyer's apartment in two in standard ways- either in flat packages, in which the frame boards and facades lie, and they have yet to be assembled and mounted (in everyday life, kitchens in such packages are called "firewood"). Or ready-made blocks - that is, in the form of cabinets (modules) assembled in the factory.
Fashionable, high-end headsets and kitchen classic- for example, from Italy or Germany - they are always delivered to Russia already in the form finished elements. These are the most expensive kitchens. A little more budget options come to Moscow in the form of "firewood", and then they are collected here in the representative office of the factory, and they will still come to your apartment already in assembled. The supplier is responsible for turnkey quality, including delivery. Prices for models that do not involve factory assembly are the cheapest. But also guarantees from the manufacturer at the non-professional stage self assembly ends at home.
Practice shows that it is better not to disassemble the "firewood" once collected at home - for example, when moving. The construction of frames made of chipboard (most often) does not withstand repeated assembly and disassembly. Factory-assembled frames are usually not just twisted, but additionally glued - they are traditionally more durable.
Enclosures: the frame of your kitchen
Modular kitchens consist of ready-made cabinets, the parameters of which are set by the manufacturer. How more expensive kitchen, so, as a rule, the step in the size range of modules is smaller. Most expensive headsets they make exactly according to the measurements of your room and you absolutely do not need to think about the dimensions - you can safely look at the pictures and photos in the catalog, choosing the model you like.
The width, height and depth of the cabinet must be taken into account when planning the space and selecting kitchen appliances. Be careful - it's a shame when five millimeters are not enough to embed the selected dishwasher with removable cover. It is also unpleasant when a useless gap of 5-10 centimeters remains in the kitchen line between the cabinet and the wall. Try to search online for another furniture manufacturer with a different size range, perhaps its modules will fit exactly along the wall.
Facades: kitchen doors
Cabinet bodies, as a rule, are not visible to prying eyes, so manufacturers give them exterior finish minimal attention. The facade is another matter, this is the face of the headset. Even in the total cost of the kitchen, the share of facades occupies a good half.
How the furniture will look and how much it will cost depends mainly on the material from which the facades are made. The most budgetary - from laminated chipboard, more expensive and stronger - from MDF under film or plastic. The most expensive are glass, wood and metal (yes, there are also stainless steel ones). Design also matters - type-setting, paneled, carved, curved facades are more expensive than flat plate without any decorations.
Advice:
A sure way to save on the cost of a kitchen without sacrificing design is to choose simple, smooth facades of 2-3 contrasting bright colors. Colorful, cheerful cuisine is always positive and creative.
Bottom line: storage and placement of equipment
It is also called the "base", emphasizing the importance. In the bottom line there are usually cabinets for dishes and groceries, kitchen utensils and cutlery. It makes sense to put everything heavy and unpresentable here.
Cabinets in the bottom line are often offered with hinged doors (it’s cheaper), but it’s better to prefer drawers to them - you don’t have to squat down and rummage through the bowels of the “lower floor” every time.
At the bottom, traditionally, there is also built-in appliances (which, by the way, is not at all necessary - it is much more convenient to use the oven at eye level): dishwasher and washing machine, oven, freezer. Built-in appliances are designed for the cabinet standard size 60 cm wide, narrow appliances - 45 cm.
Top line: what should be at hand
The upper cabinets are both visually and de facto lighter than the lower ones. They are designed for light kitchen utensils, crockery, bulk products and everything that should be at hand. So that the top line does not visually suppress the kitchen space, glazed facades are often used.
You can abandon part of the upper cabinets by “thinning out” them with open shelves.
Can be used upper cabinets as lower - if, for example, there is a need for a compact "corner". These cabinets will not be able to integrate household appliances, but they are perfect for storing groceries and dishes. The required height is achieved by technical legs, which can be covered with a plinth.
An important part of the kitchen set is the work surface. The cost of the countertop depends on the material. Most inexpensive option - laminated chipboard- will serve you for ten years with good treatment. The material is easy to clean and does not absorb dirt too intensively. In this sense, even durable, beautiful and expensive countertops made of natural wood and stone are inferior to it. Stainless steel worktops are used in professional kitchens. It's hygienic, reliable and moderate on the budget. If you have enough money, choose a stone. Artificial looks just like natural, but not so porous - it absorbs absolutely nothing. Be careful with it - too hot objects can melt the acrylic binders and hopelessly ruin the countertop.
Column cabinets: smart storage
Another variety kitchen furniture- high cabinets from floor to ceiling. Such designs are good in capacity, they fit both built-in appliances and departments for storing all sorts of things. No need to worry about protecting the walls from splashes (apron), as is the case with hinged structures. In addition, column cabinets give a chance to arrange Appliances at chest level is the most comfortable spot for the oven (you do not have to bend over the baking sheet) or microwave. Unfortunately, column cabinets in small kitchens look too bulky, so they are recommended only for more or less spacious rooms.
In fairly large kitchens, sometimes several column cabinets are placed in a row at once, the facades of which form a single front. This layout is convenient and modern, but it is better to build drywall niche- so that a group of cabinets does not make too bulky an impression.
Special design elements: ends
Cabinets that “close” the headset line are not always needed. If the kitchen rises exactly from wall to wall, without forming open ends, such structures are not necessary.
If the exposed corners are in the passage and seem unsafe, you can install a beveled or rounded shape. Here the rule is simple - open shelves cheaper than cabinets, and triangular designs are cheaper than radial ones.
Filling: order on the shelves
The contents of cabinets - pull-out baskets, liners - manufacturers, as a rule, do not include a headset in the base price, they are ordered and paid extra. AT basic configuration cabinet is usually equipped simple shelves- not the most convenient option for bottom and corner modules (try it, get to the corner). And in large drawers without liners and dividers, chaos will inevitably reign. These are just those "little things" on which the convenience of using the kitchen depends. It is best to order them together with kitchen furniture, at the time of purchase of the headset.
Fittings: ease of use
Another important and often underestimated element of a kitchen set is fixtures and fittings. They can make life easier for the owners of the kitchen.
So, dampers will help the door close smoothly and silently, and balancers will keep the cabinet ajar exactly as much as you need. Full drawers allow you to view 100% of the contents. Instead of traditional handles, you can install the “Tip-On” system on the doors, which allows you to open drawers and cabinets with a simple push on the front. When your hands are full, you can open the cabinet with your elbow, knee or head. In addition, the fronts without handles look very modern.
Doors: hinges decide everything
The simplest and cheapest hinged doors- alas, not the most convenient. AT open form they take up a lot of space, block the passage, and strive to be in front of your forehead. Mankind has invented other ways to open cabinets, especially the upper ones. Folding ones rise up on special gas lifts, just like lifting, folding ones - they are assembled with an accordion. There are hybrid options: lift-slide and lift-fold. How more complex design the more expensive it is. Sliding doors that slide to the side, like a closet, are not suitable for most modules, as they require an empty wall and rails nearby.
Apron: wall protection
Wall decoration between the top and lower tier cuisine can become the main decorative element the whole ensemble, so take care of kitchen apron follows in advance: most likely even before ordering a headset. Traditionally, the apron is laid out with tiles - this is hygienic and durable, but in last years there have been many others interesting solutions. In order to lay tiles with high quality, you need to call the master and arrange a full repair in the kitchen.
If you want to get by with a little bloodshed, wall protection panels can be purchased at the same time as the headset at furniture store. Most often you will be offered glass panel with various options decor or a metal sheet. The most budget options for an apron ( decorated with film chipboard panel) are rarely sold in furniture stores - for such an apron, go to a construction hypermarket.
We will not surprise anyone if we tell that the kitchen set consists of:
cabinet frames, facades, countertops, furniture fittings and decorative elements.
But it is these elements that determine the style and functionality of the future kitchen.
In order to make the right choice, you need to know all about the advantages and disadvantages of different components, as well as how they meet your requirements.
FRAMEWORK
The framework represents "skeleton" of a case and consists of a case bottom, lateral walls, stiffening ribs and a back wall.
In modern kitchens, the frame is made from laminated chipboard (LDSP), the thickness of which is usually 16 mm or 18 mm.
Frames are prefabricated and glued.
Prefabricated frames are supplied as planks and are usually assembled in the kitchen installation room.
Glued frames are delivered to the consumer in the form of ready-made cabinets. Glued cabinets have the advantage of higher durability and are commonly used in expensive kitchens.
TIP: Since you and I choose the functional and the best cuisine, which will please us for a long time - choose ONLY ADHESIVE FRAMEWORK!
CABINET FRONTS
The facade of cabinets (or doors) is the face of the kitchen, and the overall impression of the furniture set depends on their choice.
Facades are made from various materials: solid wood, MDF, chipboard, glass and plastic, and their combination is also possible (for example, stained-glass windows).
Distinguish solid and frame facades.
In frame facades, MDF profiles (there are also aluminum profiles) are filled with chipboard, plastic, glass (including mirrors), natural rattan, etc.
We will talk in more detail later, I will describe to you all the pros and cons of each facade. In the meantime, our TIP: we choose an eco-friendly and functional facade, and not just because we like it.
WORKTOP
The countertop is the surface that covers the floor cabinets and acts as a working plane for the cook.
In modern kitchens, a single countertop is used, i.e. several floor cabinets are covered with one common worktop, which reduces the number of joints and creates the impression of a single kitchen set.
Also, a sink, hob and even an extractor hood are built into the countertop (remember I showed you).
TIP: The main requirements for countertops are wear resistance and the ability to withstand sufficient load, as well as be easy to clean, be immune to stains and odors. We choose based on these characteristics.
FURNITURE ACCESSORIES
Furniture fittings include cabinet opening mechanisms, interior fittings, railing system, lighting systems, etc.
If the visual perception of the kitchen depends primarily on the choice of the facade, then the convenience of its operation depends on the choice of furniture fittings.
The use of modern storage systems with convenient access to the items stored in them allows you to place everything you need even in a small kitchen.
And the use of soft closing systems for doors and drawers increases the comfort of using the kitchen.
TIP: DO NOT SAVE on fittings!
Choose the best fittings.
How to choose a kitchen set for a long time and to your liking? It's simple: you must first study the "materiel". Frame, facades, countertops, accessories... Let's analyze the kitchen set in all its details.
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On the picture:
Any modern kitchen consists of modules. They can be combined into a single composition or used separately. For example, a kitchen island is also a kitchen set module.
Modular kitchen
Brick by brick. Almost all are made according to the principle of the constructor from the so-called modules. They can be both very large (cabinet-column 180 x 150 cm) and very compact (pull-out element 10 cm wide).
But in any case, these are "bricks" produced according to certain standards. Each company has its own.
There are floor and hanging cabinets for. They can have a width of, say, 30, 45, 60, 80 and 90 cm.
The height also varies hinged shelves: 26, 39, 52, 65 and 78 cm. This information is usually contained in the company's consolidated catalog, which is offered to customers in the salon.
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On the picture:
This kitchen set has a frame made of glass and aluminum. During the assembly process, doors & nbsp - facades will be hung on it, boxes will be inserted inside.
kitchen frame
Prefabricated and glued? In the first case, the frame is delivered in the form of separate panels, and the kitchen set is assembled at the customer's home using screws, screws or special ties (depending on the model). Frames of the second type are glued in production and delivered already in the form of finished modules.
Most often, the "skeleton" of the kitchen is made of laminated chipboard. And this is natural: the frame is still not visible, and the plate, lined with film or veneer, does not harm health.
Kitchen facades
The face of the kitchen. When talking about the materials from which the kitchen is made, they usually mean facades. There are many options for execution: chipboard and MDF laminated or veneered, MDF varnished, solid wood, glass, metal, plastic and all kinds of combinations thereof.
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On the picture:
The facade of the kitchen set is not necessarily a door (hinged, sliding, folding or lifting). The same word refers to the front panel of the drawer.
The variety of designs is also impressive. In addition to the standard hinged door, it can be a vertical curtain made of horizontal rails, working on the principle of blinds; facade with gas lift - a pneumatic mechanism that facilitates lifting. And even a plane without handles, which can be opened with a light touch of a finger.
table top
unifying element. The countertop is mounted on top of the floor kitchen cabinets. It can be made from one material or another, depending on how much money you are willing to spend. There are many options (in ascending order of price): laminated chipboard, stainless steel, ceramic tile, fake diamond, natural wood, natural stone.
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On the picture:
For those who don't know: outdoor kitchen cabinets, unlike wall-mounted ones, are sold without top covers. Their role is played by a single countertop. This is very convenient, because dirt and water do not get into the gaps between the cabinets.
Accessories and components
"Filling". First of all, these are storage systems located inside lockers. There are plenty to choose from: available corner structures metal for bulky pots and pans, carousel systems for smaller kitchen utensils, drawer dividers into cells, dish drainers, pull-out containers, etc.
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On the picture:
Sophisticated filling of cabinets and drawers helps to store kitchen utensils and products in perfect order. But is it worth getting involved? The cost of the "stuffing" elements is very high, and sometimes comparable to the cost of furniture.
"Suspension". Save space on the table and work surface will help. This is metal rail or a tube hung on the wall above the countertop, under the wall cabinets. Hooks for spatulas, ladles, skimmers are attached to it ... Small shelves for small jars of spices and / or a dryer for cutlery are also hung there.
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On the picture:
It is very convenient to store things that should always be at hand in wall shelves or on the railing. And rarely used items are better to put in a box, otherwise they will quickly become covered with dust and soot.
decorative elements
Purely for beauty. Decors make the kitchen less monotonous and give it a personality. Especially a lot of decorations require interiors in classical style and country style. Cornices, balustrades, skirting boards, decorative legs and other “curls” are all additional or non-standard elements that seriously raise the price of the entire furniture set.
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On the picture:
Pilasters, carvings, relief drawings on the facades look beautiful and “rich”. But it is necessary to use such decorated furniture with caution - what if a piece breaks off? In addition, protruding and concave parts will have to be wiped regularly.
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Kitchens exhibited in salons, advertised in printed materials, are perceived as something monolithic. But in fact, this is a constructor, from which we need to make our own version, taking into account the available area of \u200b\u200bthe room, desires and possibilities.
What is included in this "constructor"?
Kitchen furniture includes several modules: top-level cabinets (hinged), lower-level cabinets (pedestals) and columns of various widths and heights.
Let's take a closer look at the components of the kitchen modules
Wall cabinets are various heights, which is responsible for the overall height of the future headset. They can be closed, both with blank facades, and with stained-glass windows. Doors have the ability to open not only up or to the sides, but also like an accordion or blinds. Cabinets equipped with a pneumatic or hydraulic mechanism for smooth lifting and lowering the door (elevator) are very convenient. It all depends on the installed mechanism. Internal shelves are also made of chipboard or glass.
Apart from closed cabinets, in upper part kitchens also include open shelves and structures with shutter doors. Open, most often used for decorative design niches with balusters and yokes, but can be used for tie-in and installation of sockets or small household appliances.
Floor cabinets (curbstones) are the basis of the entire kitchen set. It is in them that most of the kitchen utensils and food are stored. They can be as traditional with shelves or be equipped drawers, grids and other various mechanisms. The pedestals are supported by adjustable legs. Depending on the style of the headset and your wishes, they can be open or closed with a plinth. It closes the space between the bottom of the cabinet and the floor and prevents dust from accumulating under the modules. Both the legs and the plinth give the kitchen a lighter and more elegant look.
The next component of kitchen furniture is columns (pencil cases). They serve to store products, household equipment and to install built-in household appliances in them. Refrigerator, oven, microwave and coffee machine - all this can be built into the column. Using facades with stained-glass windows, you can easily make a buffet part.
A set of furniture for the kitchen may include mobile elements (tables, cabinets, bar and bar tables), which can easily change their location, thanks to the wheel support installed on them, instead of supporting legs.
Modern furniture for the kitchen and manufacturers make it possible to individually select the sizes that are needed specifically for your kitchen, taking into account certain features of the room (non-standard configuration shelf, cabinet with cutouts for plumbing pipes etc.).
Choose, design and purchase.