Yellow rose in a pot. Fertilizers for indoor roses: some features of use. Rose room: photos, types and their description

rose room belongs to a large family of Rosaceae (Rosaceae), as well as shrubs that are widespread in our country horticultural crops which are often used for decorative ornament fences, terraces, arbors, porches and many other objects around the house. The popularity of these home flowers is growing steadily with lovers indoor plants. Despite their small size, compared to garden views, potted roses are famous for their unique delicate aroma in fragrant varieties and graceful twigs, decorated with leathery shiny leaves. From this material you will learn how to properly organize the care of a potted rose at home, and a photo different varieties of these ornamental plants will help you choose the most suitable option for your interior phytodesign.

Breeders have already bred more than two hundred different varieties of domestic roses and the choice for growing these wonderful flowers indoors is very rich. Many novice flower growers mistakenly believe that caring for potted roses at home is quite complicated. Actually grow these decorative shrub plants no more difficult than such popular indoor flowers as phalaenopsis orchids, homemade Saintpaulia violets, chic Persian or European cyclamens.

Home growing conditions are comfortable for such varieties of miniature shrubs as Pernetian, remontant, hybrid tea and polyanthus decorative roses. On sale, miniature and polyanthus roses are most often found. In miniature species, double flowers with a delicate smell bloom on the branches of leafy bushes. Low-growing polyanthus roses are famous for the fact that they can bloom almost throughout the year. True, their flowers are not very large and practically do not exude odors. But hybrid tea forms of decorative bushes are decorated with large flowers with a very refined aroma. Growing indoor hybrid tea roses is a little more difficult than other options. In caring for these roses, it is important to pay increased attention to lighting and regular watering. But caring for these houseplants is no more difficult than caring for azalea or tuberous begonia.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

Home roses constantly need good lighting and the best location for them is window sills from the southeast or even south side. Despite the fact that potted roses are sun-loving plants, in a sultry summer period lightly shade window glass from direct contact with flowers sun rays or place next to a window on a flower shelf or floor stand. In the autumn-winter period with short daylight hours, it is highly desirable to use artificial lighting for indoor plants.

Temperature regime.

Decorative roses are susceptible various diseases if the room temperature is too high, as there is a high probability of overdrying and overheating of the delicate roots of these plants. The optimum temperature during the growing season in spring and summer is 16-22°C, and during the hibernation period, a potted rose will feel great at a fairly low temperature of 8-12°C. Daily fluctuations in temperature do not adversely affect roses, and small fluctuations are even beneficial for active flowering and growth.

Air humidity.

Indoor roses thrive in high humidity (over 60%), although moderate humidity levels are also fine for growing these flowers. Be sure to spray the bushes with soft water during the heating season in winter and in hot weather. summer days at least several times a day. Too dry indoor air contributes to the appearance of diseases and pests. Weekly warm shower also has a beneficial effect on the development of the plant.

Watering.

In autumn, after the flowering period, it is necessary to water the plant very rarely and moderately, when upper layer the soil will become completely dry. Overwatering can kill the plant during dormancy. You can slightly increase the amount of watering with the advent of new buds and then - young leaves. In summer, it is necessary to water the home rose abundantly, but immediately drain the leaked water from the pan. Before watering, be sure to let the water stand for a couple of days and in no case water the plant. cold water. Water very carefully and at the very root.

Earth mix and top dressing.

A suitable mixture for growing a rose in a flower pot can be made by yourself. To do this, mix humus soil, soddy soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 4:4:1. You can also purchase a special soil mixture "Rose", which is characterized by excellent moisture and breathability.

To feed a room rose, you can use a complete mineral fertilizer, which should be applied to the soil once a week during flowering and several times a month in winter and autumn. You can also feed the rose with a solution of mullein. If the plant is quite old, then you can additionally carry out foliar top dressing by spraying with a weak solution of a special fertilizer.

Transfer.

Immediately after the purchase, transplanting a rose into another pot is not recommended during the acclimatization period in new conditions - 2-3 weeks. It is advisable to choose a ceramic pot with thick walls for transplantation. Choose a pot 6-7 cm taller and 3-4 cm wider in diameter than the purchased container. The volume of the pot should be related to the size of the above-ground part of the rose in a 1: 1 ratio. Before transplanting the plant, dip the pot in warm, clean water for a couple of hours. Be sure to add a drainage layer of expanded clay or crushed brick to the bottom. The best method of replanting is the transshipment of an ornamental rose in new pot together with earthy clod because the roots of the plant are very fragile. young plant transplanted annually (in autumn or spring before the start of the growing season), and from 4 years old can be transplanted as needed.

Pruning.

It is advisable to cut in autumn period(or in the spring, when the rose has just begun to grow). First you need to cut sharp knife all shoots growing inside the bush, as well as thin, weak and dried. Cut off the remaining shoots by about 1/3, leaving 5-6 eyes on each. Usually 4-6 shoots are left with normal development and a moderate degree of growth. We recommend that immediately after pruning, put the pot with a bush in a cooler place (11-14 ° C). We return the pot to the windowsill on the sunny side after new leaves begin to appear on the branches.

cropping: click on the photo.

Reproduction.

Grafting and propagation by seeds are used only by professionals and breeders to secure certain varietal characteristics of roses. Propagation by cuttings is very easy, it is performed at any time of the year and is quite within the power of novice growers. Most best time for propagation by cuttings - the beginning of spring. We cut with a sharp knife branches 13-15 cm long, on which there are 3-4 live buds and several leaves. Then we lower the cuttings into clean boiled water. room temperature. After a few weeks, small roots will appear. Let's wait until the roots branch out better and we will transplant them into pots with prepared soil, adding a little phytohormones so that the sprouts take root faster.

cuttings: click on the photo.

♦ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR BEGINNER FLOWERS:

Question: Why did the leaves of a room rose turn pale green and turn yellow in places (starting from the vein)?
Answer: Most likely, top dressing does not contain enough nitrogen.

Question: What could be the reason for the yellowing of the leaf plate and the decrease in turgor of the rose leaf tissue?
Answer: Usually this problem appears during flowering. If you do not feed the indoor rose with complex fertilizers in time and correctly, then abundant flowering severely depletes the plant.

Question: Why do yellowish spots appear on the leaves and the tissue between the leaf veins turns yellow?
Answer: Most likely the rose is deficient in potassium and iron. We advise you to purchase a special complex fertilizer for plant nutrition.

Question: Why does the house rose not bloom?
Answer: The most common reasons that prevent the abundant flowering of decorative roses are: pruning is not done in a timely manner, poor lighting, untimely watering, too dry air, constant drafts, insufficient or untimely top dressing, pests or diseases.

♦ COMMON DISEASES AND PESTS:

In beauty and aroma, indoor roses are not inferior to garden varieties. Growing them is not easy - you need to strictly adhere to agricultural technology, protect from pests. But if you follow the advice of experienced flower growers, you can plant a real rose garden on the windowsill.

Description and features

Belong to the extensive Rosaceae family. Indoor varieties do not exceed 0.5 m in height. They are climbing, ground cover, standard. Most often there are compact bush varieties.

leaflets carved form, matte or glossy. Flowers vary in size - they are small and large. Color from snow-white to dark burgundy. China is considered the birthplace of dwarf roses. Some varieties bloom almost year-round, while others require a short dormant period.

All home roses are a subspecies of garden roses. They can be planted in a flower bed. Under good cover, they will overwinter safely.

Popular types

Varieties specially adapted to artificial conditions are grown in the apartments. They adapt more easily to low humidity, stable temperatures without seasonal fluctuations. The following varieties are especially popular.

• Bourbon. It has a pronounced dormant period. Sheds leaves for the winter. New leaves appear in mid-spring. It usually blooms from July to December. The bush is tall for a room variety - it reaches half a meter. Flowers are large.
• Tea room. Compact shrub with delicate, fragrant flowers. The leaves are light green, densely cover the stem.
• Remontantnaya. The main difference from other species is the ability to bloom year-round without a dormant period. The color is varied, the size of the flowers is medium. The buds are shaped like a glass. It is considered a relatively unpretentious variety.
• Bengal. Unpretentious, compact bushes about 20 cm high. The leaves are small. The flowers are large, often double. The color is mostly red or pink. They bloom almost all year round.
• Chinese. Highly lush bushes densely covered with small flowers.
• Polyanthus. The height of the bush reaches 30 cm. The flowers are small, but completely cover the bush. The aroma is very weak. Blooms from mid-summer to almost winter.

Flower selection and post-purchase actions

A common situation is that a lush, flower-studded bush at home, recently bought in a store, begins to wither quickly and dries completely. What is the reason? How to choose and help a plant adapt?

2 criteria

1. Appearance . Choose a plant that looks strong and healthy. If there are yellow, dry, spotty leaves on the bush, it is better not to take such a rose. look around inside leaves for pests, pay attention to the condition of the soil. Find out when the plant went on sale. The less time the flower spent in the store, the better.
2. Flowering stage. Give preference to a bush with buds, not blooming flowers. The rose, which is just about to bloom, has not had time to expend much energy.

First activities

Most often, roses die due to an improperly organized period of adaptation. It includes a number of activities.

• Transplant. Drainage holes at the bottom and drainage are required. It is better to use a special soil for roses - to achieve the optimal ratio nutrients mixing components is quite difficult. Transplanted by transshipment.
• Pruning . All buds are cut off. If you do not do this now, the rose will spend a lot of energy on flowering and, as a result, will die.
• Quarantine. Place the bush in a sun-protected, warm, well-ventilated area away from other plants. To prevent the appearance of insects, you can spray a weak solution of any insecticide.

To facilitate adaptation, the rose can be sprayed with Epin. It is a good biological growth regulator. Improves the condition of any indoor crops.

Basic care

The rose is capricious, demanding on the microclimate and care. To achieve the preservation of decorativeness and stable, friendly flowering is possible only by observing the basic rules of care.

• Temperature . In summer, the most favorable temperature is 16-25˚С. Roses do not like excessive heat. AT summer time it is allowed to take the flower to the balcony and even plant it in open ground. In winter, the optimum temperature is 15-17˚С.
• Lighting. Roses love bright lighting, but react negatively to direct sun. They keep it on the eastern and southeastern windows, shade it in the heat. From time to time the pot is unrolled. AT winter time the lack of light is compensated by artificial lighting.
• Watering. As the surface of the soil dries out. Watered under the root, cool water. Abundant watering is recommended, followed by pouring excess liquid from the pan. In the heat, water up to two times a day. In winter, water moderately and rarely - the soil is allowed to dry well.
• Humidity . Slightly high humidity favorably affects the appearance of the rose. Spraying - compulsory procedure. Additionally, you can spray the air in the room, put a rose pot in a tray with wet expanded clay or pebbles.
• The soil . The acidity of the soil is neutral. It is allowed to use a mixture of humus and turf with the addition of sand. But it is better to give preference to ready-made soils for roses.
• Top dressing. Fertilizers are applied frequently, at intervals of one week or a little longer. The alternation of mineral and organic fertilizers is recommended. In winter they feed very moderately or do not feed at all.
• Transplant. Transplanted when the root system grows strongly or the soil becomes unusable. The roots of the rose are very brittle - it must be transplanted very carefully.

Many varieties of domestic roses bloom almost all year round. But for full growth and regular flowering the plant is better to arrange a dormant period. The shoots are cut to 10 cm, the pot is transferred to a cool room (temperature not higher than 15 ° C). Watering is minimized, maintain a slight moisture of the earthy coma.

pruning

Pruning is necessary to form a neat bush and improve flowering rates. When performing pruning, a number of rules are followed.

• Certain escapes. First of all, all underdeveloped, weak, extra shoots are cut out. There should be a few strong shoots with full-fledged wood. Shoots are cut, leaving six eyes. If the shoots are rather weak, the eyes are left less.
• Time. Dwarf large-flowered roses are pruned in spring, leaving three to five eyes. Varieties with small flowers are pruned more strongly - by two or three eyes. This encourages abundant flowering.
• Care after formation. Immediately after pruning, the rose is moved to a cool place. With the advent of the first leaves, the flower is rearranged into a warm, bright, sunny place resume normal care. Asymmetrical branches are periodically pinched.

During flowering, regular watering, good lighting, no temperature fluctuations and timely feeding are important. Withered flowers are removed immediately so that they do not interfere with the formation of new buds.

reproduction

You can only propagate by cuttings. Rooting them is easier in the summer, not in the spring. At good care young plants have time to bloom in the same year - in early autumn. But many roses rooted in summer die in winter due to a poorly developed root system.
spring cuttings take root harder, but the plants from them are more hardy, easily withstand wintering. You can root in water or directly in the ground.

Rooting in the ground

Several cuttings are cut at once, so that later it is possible to select the strongest seedlings. Container fill nutrient soil. At a distance of about 10 cm from each other, deepenings up to 4 cm are made with a finger. A little sand or vermiculite is poured into the hole. The tip of the cutting is treated with a root formation stimulator, placed in a hole, the soil around is slightly compacted. Be sure to cover with a film to create a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse is ventilated from time to time, the soil is moistened with a spray gun. The stalk is also sprayed.

The appearance of signs of growth indicates that rooting was successful. They are not in a hurry with transplanting - they are waiting for the full development of the root system. After about two months, the cuttings can be planted in separate pots.

Rooting in water

Rose cuttings sprout roots easily in water. To accelerate the formation of roots, a little Heteroauxin is added to the water. To prevent rotting of the cutting - an activated charcoal tablet.

Despite the addition of charcoal to the water, the base of the cutting sometimes rots. In this case, the tip is cut, the water is changed and the rooting attempt is repeated. After the formation of roots, the seedlings are carefully transplanted into the ground.

You can even root cuttings of roses from a bouquet. But they are not suitable for growing in an apartment. If you managed to achieve the appearance of roots in a purchased rose, plant it in open ground.

Common diseases

Roses are very susceptible to disease. Any error in care weakens the plant, increases the likelihood of disease. The most common diseases and their treatment are described in the table.

Table - Diseases of room roses and methods of treatment

Care errors

Most of the problems arise due to improper care. If something is wrong with the rose, first of all analyze the conditions of detention and care. A table listing the main problems and their possible causes will help with this.

Table - Problems in growing indoor roses and their causes

Signs of a Nutrient Deficiency

Sometimes the loss of decorativeness is not associated with diseases and care errors. A number of symptoms indicate that the rose lacks a particular substance. Information about the signs of a lack of various minerals is given in the table.

Table - Deficiency of minerals in a rose

The lack of a specific mineral substance is compensated by the introduction of complex preparations with its increased content.

Common pests

Pests cause considerable harm to indoor roses. Aphids are often found spider mite. detailed information about pests is given in the table.

Table - Pests indoor roses and ways to deal with them

To admire beautiful flowers all year round, several varieties are planted simultaneously with different terms flowering. This plant is perfect for decorating rooms and as a gift.

Be sure to provide.

reproduction

The easiest way to propagate indoor rose cuttings. The technology is the same as for, etc. This is done in the fall after planned pruning. Healthy, well-developed cuttings with three or four buds are selected from the cut branches. If necessary, the cuttings are shortened to 15 cm in length, and placed in a container of water. Water should be at least room temperature. After about 15 days, the cuttings will give the first roots. Since the cuttings do not need a dormant period at all, they can be left in the water for quite a while. long term. During this time, the roots of the future rose will develop well. Then, towards the end of winter, you can already plant in the ground.

pruning

After flowering, the rose is usually pruned. Although caring for a room miniature rose does not exclude spring pruning. After pruning, 4-5 buds should remain on each branch, the rest is removed (leaves do not need to be removed). Pruning is a must. Otherwise, abundant flowering will not be obtained.

Diseases and pests

If the care was correct, and the home rose was kept in good conditions, then diseases and pests will bypass it.

But still, the appearance of powdery mildew is possible, which is easy to recognize by the white coating on the branches and leaves of the plant. At the first manifestations of the disease, treat the flower with foundationazole or any other suitable fungicide.

Of the pests, the most harmful are spider mites and aphids. Especially the tick. This pest is especially dangerous for roses. He can destroy her in a matter of days. Read how to deal with it -. Aphids also cause considerable damage, but basically it is limited to the destruction of buds. How to defeat her is written -.

Important! The appearance of pests is especially facilitated by dry air. Spray the rose often and periodically inspect it carefully.

Good luck with your growing!

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Every year home roses are becoming more and more popular. How nice it is to have an almost perfect flower at home, wonderfully complementing the collection of houseplants! However, not everyone can grow a queen of flowers at home - after all, this requires special conditions.

First of all, every amateur grower must realize that caring for roses at home is significantly different from caring for garden species and practically does not overlap with other house plants. Therefore, it is worthwhile to apply your knowledge focused on these flowers carefully - only in a few cases can they completely coincide.

home rose preferences

It just so happened that indoor roses are rather finicky plants, and therefore they require not only increased attention, but also compliance with special conditions of detention.

Indoor culture is suitable:

• location on the southern or southeastern balconies and windows;
• fresh nutrient soil;
• a sufficient amount of fresh air in the warm season;
• abundant watering during the growing season (it is possible to adjust it with external temperature and as the topsoil dries up);
• systematic top dressing (about once a week), especially during the period active growth and flowering;
• transplant (but only as needed) to a larger pot or container.

Not suitable for home roses:

• dry air and overheating in the sun;
• watering with cold water;
• ignoring wilted sprouts, stems, shoots and leaves;
• injury to the root system;
• wintering at high temperatures environment;
• ignoring diseases and small pests.

Photo gallery

Adaptation to room conditions

Once you have bought a flower and brought it home, you should not immediately resort to transplanting it or taking actions that may disturb its peace. Experts generally advise to carefully consider the conditions in which the plant was in the store, and repeat them to the maximum at home. Here you will need to withstand a similar air temperature, humidity, watering and spraying, put the flower in the shade or in a bright place (depending on where the flower was in the store) and so on. The similarity of the conditions of detention will give the home rose the opportunity to quickly adapt and not die immediately after purchase. But this is only for the first time - then you need to create exactly right conditions content. While the flower is adapting to a new room and microclimate, avoid drafts and sunburn, water it only with clean, settled water, and sometimes spray the leaves.

How to transplant an ornamental rose

Transplant the queen of flowers on permanent place stands only when she fully comes to her senses. By lunar calendar this is best done when the moon is in its waxing phase. Transplantation must be done very carefully so that not a single main root process is damaged. It is advisable not to disturb the earthen ball in which the roots are located.

The earth lump is only slightly loosened on the outer layer, a small amount is also removed old earth. If there are a few fertilizer granules on the coma, then they do not need to be removed.

Next, prepare the nutrient soil for transplanting the rose into a new container. This may be the following mixture: soddy earth, humus earth and sand (4:4:1). A small amount of complex fertilizer is mixed into the soil. If the opportunity to cook correct soil you don’t have for planting, then you can always buy universal soil for indoor plants or specifically for roses.

Spray rose pot

Further correct cultivation of home roses requires the purchase right pot which fits all parameters. How to choose it?

So, the new pot should be larger than the container, a few centimeters in diameter and about 5-7 cm in height. But remember: it should not be too big either.

Preparing a flower pot

If something has been grown in a pot before, then it should be thoroughly washed under warm water using a stiff brush, but without detergents. If the pot is completely new and ceramic, it should be soaked for several hours in warm water.

Before planting, it is imperative to properly “equip a new home” for a room rose:

• make drainage from expanded clay,
• take care of availability drain hole,
• pour the prepared soil with fertilizers into the pot and sprinkle it with a layer of clean soil.

Now place it in a new pot, gradually sprinkle it around the edges with prepared soil and compact it as it shrinks. After transshipment, the rose should be placed in the shade, or even on the north window.

After a day has passed since the transplant, the flower is placed on a well-lit balcony or window sill, moved away from the draft and direct exposure to hot sunlight, and provided with constant access to fresh air.

Cultivation and care

Watering

If the rose dries out, this is the first sign of a lack of moisture, so try to ensure timely watering as the topsoil in the pot dries up. Sometimes, on very hot summer days, the rosette has to be watered even twice a day, but remember that watering is carried out only with clean, well-settled water at room temperature, under the root and at more or less cool times of the day.

Feeding at home

Usually, caring for Chinese indoor roses involves, among other things, fertilizing the soil. . This should happen about twice a month and during the active growing season of the plant. Watering is done with mullein or a solution of complete mineral fertilizer. Foliar top dressing is also carried out - spraying with special weak solutions.

How to care for a home rose in summer

In summer, the flower loves good watering, timely fertilization, spraying, washing the leaves and removing dead leaves from the shoots. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the plant - it should not overheat or show signs of disease (with proper care and prevention). If in the summer you notice that a rose in a pot does not feel very comfortable, as it has managed to grow during the warm season, you need to wait for the moon's growth phase and transplant it into a freer pot again.

lush bushes

Many house plant breeders have the following question: how to grow an indoor rose with a lush bush? One answer might be summer care: you need to constantly rotate the plant so that it receives light from all sides of the bush. In this case, it will not be one-sided.

How to grow roses at home in autumn

When the summer heat is replaced by autumn coolness and the temperature drops below +15 ° C, the tea room rose is transferred from the balcony to the room. During this period, it is desirable to put it on the south window.

At the time of a decrease in growth activity and the formation of buds, it is necessary to stop feeding and reduce watering to once every 2-3 days. So the rose is preparing for winter.

Preparing for winter

This is one of the most important stages, during which many conditions must be observed:

• compliance with the temperature regime from +15 to +17 ° С;
• installing a home rose in a place where the air is not too dry;
• protecting plants from electrical household appliances- TV, PC, microwave oven and so on;
• It is desirable to transfer the plant to a cold window or to protect the plant from exposure to hot air from the apartment (between the frames or behind a special layer of plastic film).

Home rose care in winter

Indoor rose does not grow and does not bloom in winter, it looks very painful, constantly shedding leaves. During this period, it is advisable not to allow the air to dry out in the space of the plant - put the pot on a tray with wet pebbles, water the rose every 2-3 days.

Caring for a flower crop in winter also consists in spraying the plant, especially in a room where there is additional heating and the air constantly dries up.

home rose in spring

In early spring, decorative roses begin to come to life. They throw out new leaves and shoots, which soon turn into full-fledged branches. At this point, the plant requires more frequent watering so that the earth in the pot does not have time to dry out.

Now the flowers can be fed again - this will give the ground for proper and rapid development. You can fertilize the soil in a pot with a solution of mullein: 1/3 of the mullein for 2/3 of the water is thoroughly mixed and left for a period of 4–10 days until the end of the fermentation period, then used in a solution with tap water (1:15). You can fertilize the soil near the plant with a solution of bird droppings: insist in 200 parts hot water 1 part of the litter, leave for two days, dilute the solution with clean water (1:25) and use it to feed the plants.

What to feed

Growing roses at home involves systematic feeding, so take them very seriously. But remember that if the flower turns yellow, wilts or dries out altogether, this may be the reason that the wrong fertilizer was used or its dosage was exceeded.

If everything is followed according to the rules, then for good flowering The plant is fed once a week. This should be done after watering the plant.

In the spring, when the home decorative rose comes to life again, it should not lack sunlight or moisture. Therefore, the plant is transferred to a bright window and constantly watered, as in summer, as the top layer of the earth dries up. Next, spraying and washing the leaves is carried out.

Now that spring frosts gone and the heat returns intensively, a homemade or Chinese bush rose can be put on the balcony again, but first in the shade, as it needs to get used to the bright sun. This will take 2-3 weeks.

How to prune indoor roses

Home roses in pots can be pruned before wintering. In this case, the process is carried out with a very sharp knife or secateurs, and no more than five live buds are left on each branch. Pruning is advised to be carried out in the growth phase of the moon. If it is not carried out before winter, on next year more poor flowering and a sluggish appearance of the whole plant as a whole are possible. To avoid this, pruning can be carried out and in early spring.

Features of caring for roses at home (video)

Indoor roses in our house (video)

Reproduction of flower culture

Reproduction of roses at home is quite simple, especially if you follow our recommendations. Cut branches can also be used for propagation.

Cuttings are cut from the available material using a pruner. Their size should be about 15 cm, on the body of the cutting there should be at least 3-4 live buds and several leaves.

Now the cuttings can be placed in a clean tap water room temperature. Sometimes two weeks is enough for the first strong roots to appear. When they are well developed, they are planted in small pots (about 200-300 ml) in fertile prepared soil, always in the phase of the growth of the moon. If this process was carried out before wintering, then the next year rapid growth and flowering are possible. This is how roses are grown at home.

How to care for a home rose (video)

Plant diseases

It is regrettable to talk about it, but the Chinese rose at home can be spoiled by diseases and pests. So be sure to handle it. prophylactic, observe the temperature regimes and regimes of soil and air humidity, and also urgently start treating the plant if you notice signs of a disease on it.

As you can see, there are no particular difficulties in caring for home roses in pots, you just have to get used to constantly rushing with a rose, choosing for her optimal conditions. But even this is not difficult, especially when the beautiful ornamental plant pays handsomely for care with an incredibly beautiful appearance and lush bloom.

Reviews and comments

(17 ratings, average: 4,29 out of 5)

oksana 21.09.2013

Useful information. Didn't know much. Everything is convenient and understandable.

11/16/2013

exhaustively.

Marina. 03/17/2014

thanks for valuable advice! I think that now I will be able to grow my favorite flower!

Nina 10/14/2015

I always really wanted to breed homemade roses, but everyone dissuaded me, motivating me that this flower is quite capricious and requires very careful care. But I still decided and bought a pot. Now I already have four beauties of them and for 3 years they have never even been sick.

Alina 15.02.2016

Looking for advice on wintering. I don’t have a covered balcony, but I read a lot that roses love warm wintering, you need 5-12 degrees. Is it possible to put it under the bathroom (I think the coldest place in the apartment)? Will she suffer without light?

Elena 14.04.2016

Please tell me, I want to plant a border of roses of the same variety along the path. Color special significance does not, the main thing is that the bushes have good shape, the variety would be disease-free and hardy. Last year I had to throw away 3 roses, because the winter was very frosty, it didn’t cover anything and they froze, I bought 2 more, but this year it’s again severe frosts and I don’t even know what will happen.

Olenka 12.06.2016

I love roses in pots and they gave me a lot at one time. But they don't grow on me! They rot, then the aphids eat. In the house wet air maybe because of this? I try to care for and fertilize, but the flower dies. I have never worn a single flower like a rose. Probably just not my plant.

Vera 23.03.2017

During the budding period, an infusion of ash should be applied every 10 days (1 tsp per 1 liter of water).
Before fertilizing, it is good to shed a clod of earth, otherwise you can damage root system! Roses also love watering lemon juice!

Alevtina 20.05.2017

Hello1 A very instructive article, a lot of interesting, useful Articles are just super, I really like it, My dear friends, please tell me what to do in this situation: acquaintances, those people with whom I spoke about home roses, 7 people from my environment say that they also bought roses in a flower shop and none of them grew roses, they didn’t take root, they dried out ... Please tell me what is the reason, purchased roses disappear from the store ... Your articles are very instructive, I will definitely use them in the future, When I try to grow roses, but I will buy from my hands, in the market, from friends, Once again thank you very much for the articles, they are just super. Goodbye ..

Alevtina 20.05.2017

Hello Alena, I have approximately the same situation. And my 7 friends, as they tried, looked after and everything that they bought in the store did not take root. In stores they sprinkle with various substances - They embalm ... And after bringing it home, the owners do not sprinkle it and gradually the flowers begin to die ... Probably the best thing to buy from grandmothers, from their hands, those that grow in private homes .. They probably won’t be splashed there .. And if you bought all the roses in the store, then probably the answer is already clear to you. I also want that there were homemade roses .. But one rose has already disappeared from me, (namely, the store one)

Mari28 22.05.2017

Sophia, you should have read the article more carefully. All your questions are answered there. Find out from your friends what the growing regime of your rose was before you were given it. Create the maximum of this instruction. At first, you will notice that the flower has become, as it were, lethargic, looks painful. This is a time of adaptation. During this period, do not touch it. Transplantation is carried out only when the rose comes to its senses, in the growth phase of the moon. Pruning is done just before winter, leaving 5 buds on the branch. It is impossible to force the plant not to shed its leaves, since it is common for roses to lose leaves in winter. So it goes to rest.

Elena doesn't exist. ideal variety, not only roses, but also from other plants. All types and varieties have their pros and cons. Your bushes died, as you yourself admitted, because they were not covered in the winter. It is necessary to cover for the winter, how tightly it depends on the region of your residence. Try planting Floribunda varieties: Arthur Bell, Deja Vu, Jack Frost, Luminion, Sunsprite, Evelyn Fishon, etc. They are notable for the fact that, having received frostbite on the ground part of the bush, they still come to life in the spring. All of the listed varieties are successfully grown in the northern part of Russia, so you should not have problems with leaving in the winter.

Valentine 09.03.2019

And I don’t bother with indoor roses, although I accept gifts in the form of roses in pots with gratitude. And in the spring, as soon as the air temperature allows, I plant them in the front garden. All summer they bloom chic, delighting with amazing beauty. grow up long time some for over 10 years. I cover for the winter, as it should be in our suburbs.

Miniature flowering roses in pots today occupy one of the most honorable places in home gardening. Many flower growers buy and grow these graceful plants, despite their capriciousness, because beautiful rose in a pot is not only an exquisite design element, but also the pride of every housewife. AT comfortable conditions it can bloom almost the whole year, but for this the flower must be provided proper care. How to care for home rose And what conditions does she need? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

In a pot culture, as a rule, undersized or represented by several varietal groups are grown:

• Bengal roses. AT wild nature do not occur, so there is an assumption that they are artificially bred specifically for home growing. Roses were brought to European countries in the 18th century. The bushes are undersized (up to 50 cm), the leaves are small and narrow, the buds are terry, different color palette except for shades. Flowering is long - from spring to the New Year. Plants do not need rest and do not drop leaves for the winter.
• Miniature Chinese. it dwarf form all the same Bengal roses, characterized by very small flowers (1-2 cm in diameter). They were brought to Europe in early XIX century. The bushes are low (15–25 cm), dense, the leaves are small and openwork, the buds are densely double.
• Mini Flora or Patio. A relatively new group of varieties, occupying an intermediate position between Floribunda and miniature roses. It is a multi-flowered undersized plant that blooms profusely almost all year round. It is believed that Patio roses were bred by Irish breeders in the 80s of the last century. Today it is one of the most promising directions in pot culture and landscape design.
• Polyanthus roses. They were obtained by crossing dwarf multi-flowered roses with forms at the end of the 19th century. Their height is only 30-40 cm, the bushes are compact, dense and very decorative. Buds can be different size(3-5 cm) and color palette, except for yellow.

Location selection

Home roses are photophilous, so the best place for them is the windowsill on the south or southwest side of the house. In summer, it is better to take the pots out into the air, and if this is not possible, then the plants need to be shaded from the sun. If this is not done, the leaves and petals may get burned, and flowering will occur in an accelerated mode, which is not in the best way will affect the decorativeness of the rose. In addition, about once a week, the pot on the window must be rotated, which will ensure uniform development of the crown.

Temperature and lighting

The temperature regime for a room rose should be as close as possible to natural conditions. In summer, it can suffer from excessive heat, overheating and drying of the soil, and in winter from drafts and cold. Optimum temperature during the flowering period, 22-25 ° C is considered and this degree should be maintained at home.

You can not place a rose next to indoor heat sources (batteries, heaters). For the dormant period, it is desirable to reduce the temperature to 10-15 ° C, and if possible, then move the plant to a cool place. Also in winter, the flower may need additional lighting.

Watering and humidity

A home rose loves moist air, and since it is usually excessively dry indoors, the plant needs to be sprayed periodically. During the period of active vegetation and in summer, spraying is carried out with settled water daily. It is necessary to ensure that drops of water do not stagnate in the axils of the leaves. In winter and in cloudy weather, it is not necessary to spray the flower. A comfortable microclimate can be provided by a pallet or any container with water near the plant.

The frequency of watering depends on the growing season. In winter, when the plant is resting and, watering is rarely carried out, only so that the soil does not dry out. In the spring, when the rose wakes up in its pot, you need to water more often. In summer, during flowering, watering is carried out daily or as needed, making sure that the soil is always slightly moist.

Long and abundant flowering takes away a lot of strength from the rose that needs to be replenished. Since liquid fertilizers are preferable for her, during watering the plant can be fed with a solution of litter, mullein, as well as ready-made complex mixtures. With the simultaneous use of mineral and organic fertilizers, we feed the flower alternately 1 time in 2 weeks.

Transfer

A room rose is difficult to adapt to a new place, so a transplant is carried out only as a last resort, when the flower has grown strongly and it is cramped in the same pot. Of course, if you bought a rose in a disposable pot with a substrate, then a transplant is inevitable. However, do not rush. Before, let her adapt for 1-2 weeks, and if during this time the flower does not wither and weaken, you can safely proceed with the transplant. To make the process painless, the bush is moved to a new pot along with an earthy clod.

pruning

Formative pruning for a rose in a pot, which is cared for at home, is a must. It is carried out after all the buds have faded, and the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. This usually happens in October-November, sometimes later. During pruning, thin out the bush, remove all faded buds, damaged and weak branches, and shorten healthy ones to 5-6 buds. Leaves can be left. During the dormant period, it is not necessary to fertilize and water the flower.

Some roses don't need rest. If your beauty blooms continuously, then pruning can be done in the spring, before the next flowering, since the movement of juices slows down during this period. Now that you know how to care for a room rose in a pot, there will be no problems with growing a capricious "queen of flowers".

Video "Home rose care"

From this video you will learn how to care for a home flower.