How to make a new lampshade. Beautiful do-it-yourself chandelier shades: a step-by-step master class (photo)

Every housewife wants to make her house extraordinarily beautiful. Some decorate it in some unusual style, for example, Provence, country or minimalism. Someone is trying to decorate with decorative elements. Others focus on one element, for example, a lampshade or a ceiling.

Consider the options for how to make a do-it-yourself ceiling lamp for a chandelier. To do this, you will need not some rare, but ordinary improvised means.

Option number 1: paper

The easiest way is to make an original paper lampshade. Such a decor element can have any shape. It will harmoniously fit almost any interior - in the kitchen, in the living room, in the nursery. It is worth remembering that the life of a paper lampshade for a lamp depends on the quality of the paper. It should not be too thin, but at the same time light-transmitting.

The easiest way is to consider how to make a lampshade with your own hands from the wallpaper left over from the repair. Consider how to make a product in the form of an accordion. The workflow does not take much time and does not require any special skills, abilities or schemes. From the wallpaper you can make a lampshade for a floor lamp with your own hands, for table lamp or sconce:

  1. First you need to prepare the material - a piece of wallpaper 1.5 m long and approximately 30 cm wide.
  2. Mark the ribs with a pencil or pen.
  3. Carefully form an accordion. The width of each rib should not exceed 3 cm.
  4. Using a hole punch, make holes in the accordion.
  5. Pass a decorative cord through the holes and glue the lampshade along the side seam.

Even a child can make such a product on their own.

In the process, instead of wallpaper, you can use rice paper. It can be used to update old lampshade. Wrapped with such paper, it will look stylish and modern. You can decorate the product with the help of such decorative elements as special stamps, stickers, etc.

Do-it-yourself paper lampshades will decorate any interior in style. The main thing is to choose the right color scheme and shape.

Option number 2: rope

A do-it-yourself lampshade made of rope will look original. It can be used to decorate any lamp: sconces, floor lamps and others.

First you need to prepare the necessary tools and materials:

  • 20 meters of rope;
  • 1 balloon for the base;
  • PVA glue;
  • white paint (preferably in a spray can);
  • duct tape;
  • gloves (ordinary household or medical);
  • weaving device (special board or perfume box).

It is quite easy to make such a lampshade with your own hands:

  1. Using a weaving board, make a decorative ribbon out of the rope. Its lines can be smooth or curved - as your fantasy tells you.
  2. Now you need to glue the balloon filled with air with tape.
  3. Taking the top of the ball as a reference point, lay the rope in smooth turns. At the same time lubricate it with glue.
  4. Remove the cover from the lamp. Color it in White color. Put on a finished lampshade from above.
  5. Paste the ball completely and grease with glue again.
  6. Poke the ball with a needle and pull it out. After that, a form woven from a rope will remain.

A do-it-yourself twine, twine or rope lampshade is suitable for a table lamp, sconce or floor lamp. Under it, it is recommended to use an LED lamp, which will not heat up such a ceiling very much.

Option number 3: threads

Another option is a do-it-yourself lampshade made of threads. Self-made chandeliers from threads look very original. They attract attention and fit perfectly into any interior.

You will need:

  • balloon ik;
  • cotton threads of one or more colors;
  • 250 ml of PVA glue;
  • suspension cord;
  • Powersave lamp;
  • scissors;
  • large needle;
  • oilcloth or plastic the size of an A3 sheet;
  • petrolatum;
  • tassel;
  • cotton pad and stick.

The process of making a lampshade for a table lamp, sconce, chandelier or floor lamp from threads with your own hands consists of several stages:

  1. Blow up the ball. It is desirable that its size be from 25 cm.
  2. Lubricate its surface with Vaseline.
  3. Cover the work surface with paper or oilcloth.
  4. Closer to the bottom of the tube with glue, pierce a hole.
  5. Wrap the ball with threads in any order.
  6. Lubricate the threads with glue. Leave to dry completely overnight.
  7. Via cotton swab separate the balloon, deflate and pull it out.
  8. In the upper part of the finished product, make a hole for the lamp and cartridge.
  9. Insert the lamp inside. Fix the holder for the cartridge in the hole.

Now just hang the finished lampshade in the place intended for it.

Option number 4: lace

You can try to make a lampshade out of lace with your own hands. From this material you can make a lampshade for an old table lamp with your own hands, for a wall lamp or a floor lamp.

Work begins with the preparation of the things necessary for work. This is actually lace, PVA glue with a brush, a balloon and electrical elements for a lamp.

Stages of work:

  1. The first stage is the preparation of lace. It is necessary to cut several circles of different sizes.
  2. Blow up the ball. Lubricate its surface with glue.
  3. Attach lace circles to the ball. It needs to be done with a twist.
  4. Leave the product until completely dry. This will take about a day.
  5. Pop the balloon and pull it out.
  6. Fasten the socket, lamp and wires. It is recommended to use low power lamps that will not heat up the lace.

Option number 5: macrame

lovers original elements decor will undoubtedly pay attention to the macramé lampshade.

To make macrame lampshades with your own hands, you need to prepare:

  • 172 m of 3 mm thick cord;
  • metal tubes and rings for the frame;
  • 8 rings with a diameter of 7.5 cm;
  • 1 ring with a diameter of 17 cm;
  • 1 ring with a diameter of 36 cm.

How to make a frame for a lampshade with your own hands? We connect together two rings (17 and 36 cm in diameter) and 8 metal tubes 27 cm long.

The workflow for making the plafond itself looks something like this:

  1. It is necessary to cut 40 threads of 3.5 m each from the cord. Attach them to the top ring.
  2. Using patterns for macrame, weave an openwork mesh.
  3. Insert 8 rings along the bottom edge, braiding them with a thread.
  4. Also braid all the vertical tubes of the frame.
  5. Decorate the bottom edge with decorative elements.

Before you make lampshades with your own hands, you can watch master classes. They will help you master the basic elements of macrame weaving and avoid mistakes in the workflow.

Option number 6: fabric

A fabric lampshade will also look great. With the help of fabric, you can update or restore an old product. It is enough just to cover it with prepared material and decorate it with any suitable elements decor. A fabric lampshade based on cardboard is suitable for a table lamp, sconce, infrared lamp, night light and even chandeliers.

To make the product neat, it is necessary, before being fitted, sheathed on a sewing machine. In addition to it, you need to prepare:

  • iron;
  • pencil;
  • ruler;
  • the cloth;
  • pins;
  • matching color threads;
  • thick paper (thin cardboard or whatman paper);
  • universal glue.

The workflow consists of several steps:

  1. Make a template of the desired shape out of paper. It is important that it fits the frame.
  2. Connect the template to the fabric using pins. Circle it with a pencil. Draw another line 2 cm from the template line.
  3. Wrap the allowances inward, gradually detaching the pins. Mark the fold line with them.
  4. Remove template.
  5. Sew the fabric on the machine.
  6. Iron the fabric well.
  7. In a well-ventilated area, lay out the workpiece and grease it with glue. Let dry a little.
  8. Glue the fabric to the frame. All seams and cuts must be hidden.
  9. Let the lampshade dry. You can use it after a day.

A fabric lampshade, decorated, for example, with flowers, buttons, bows, will look good. Instead of regular fabric, you can use organza.

Option number 7: tree

Separately, it is worth mentioning the lampshade in the steam room, sauna or in the bath with your own hands, because here high humidity, and the adhesive may no longer hold the shape of the product. For making with your own hands from improvised materials, wooden materials are most popular.

To make a wooden lampshade for a steam room with your own hands, you need to take:

  • paper;
  • pencil;
  • wood;
  • sandpaper for grinding;
  • self-tapping screws.

With this set of tools and materials, you can make a corner lampshade:

  1. On paper, draw a template for the bottom of the frame. It should be in the shape of a trapezoid. It is important that its sides fit the walls of the bath.
  2. Using a pencil, transfer the drawing to the prepared wood. Cut out.
  3. Sand with sandpaper.
  4. Cut out 3 strips with a width of 1 cm and a thickness of 0.5 cm. The height should be equal to the height of the lamp.
  5. These strips will connect the top and bottom of the frame. They need to be nailed on the sides and in the center.
  6. After measuring the distance from the center to the edges, cut a few more strips of the same size.
  7. Fasten the strips with self-tapping screws from the inside of the lamp. You can fix them in any position.

As you can see, there are many options for making lampshades with your own hands. In addition to those listed, there are also products made of wire, knitted, lampshade made of beads and many others. In the process of work, almost any material that is at hand is used. If necessary, you can make a new product, or you can update the old one (do restoration). Almost always, a scheme or template is required to work. It is important that the workpiece exactly matches them. Only in this case, the finished product will become a real decoration of a house or apartment.

Lighting can both transform and make any room uncomfortable. Suffice it to recall the hospital cold corridors, and, for example, a cafe, where there is always soft warm light.

Especially in winter, people do not have enough sun, so it is very important that there is always light at home. special cozy atmosphere can be created using various lamps or floor lamps. However, it is not always possible to choose a lamp suitable for the interior of the room. But do not be upset, because for any lamp you can do.

Do-it-yourself frame and base for a lampshade

First you need to select a lamp or several lamps for which you want to make fabric lampshades. It is better to use lamps with energy-saving or LED lamps. Ordinary light bulbs can simply burn the fabric, so it's best not to risk it.

Before starting work, you need to remove the frame for which the lampshade will be created. If the lamp does not have a frame, then it can be purchased, for example, in a special store or building department.

Also, a frame for any lamp, whether it be a floor lamp, a table lamp or a chandelier, can be made independently. This will require thick wire and pliers.

The shape of the base can be any. It will be easier to make a lampshade for a cylindrical or cone-shaped frame.

How to choose a fabric for a lampshade

First of all, you need to choose suitable fabric for lampshade. You can use light, hard or dense material. If desired, you can make a lampshade even from wool, it all depends on the idea of ​​​​the creator and the interior of the room.

If the frame consists of ordinary wire, it is better to use an opaque material to close it. Dark silk, cotton and taffeta will do.

It is also worth remembering that the color of the fabric can give both cold light, and warm. In the first case, you can use blue or green fabric, and in the second - yellow, orange or red.

Necessary materials for the manufacture of a lampshade

Fabric lampshades can be done different ways. If a new lampshade will be glued on top of a regular plain lampshade, then no preparatory work not required.

But if there is only a wire frame, then it is better to paint it first, and then wrap it with light or dark cotton tape.

To make the lampshade look neat, you need to sew it on a typewriter.

In addition, you will need:

  • iron;
  • simple pencil;
  • ruler;
  • the cloth;
  • pins;
  • threads that match the color of the material;
  • kraft paper (or any thick paper, as well as whatman paper);
  • glue (you can take a special one for fabric or universal).

When all necessary materials and tools at hand, you can start sewing DIY fabric lampshade.

Master class on making a lampshade with your own hands

First step

First you need to make a template to cut required amount fabrics.

There are two ways: if the frame is cylindrical, then you can measure the circumference and draw one line on the fabric, and then measure the height and draw a second line. After that, it remains only to draw two more sides of the rectangle and cut out the template.

If the frame is cone-shaped, then you can lay out the paper, take a pencil and gradually roll the frame along the sheet, mark the lines of passage of its sides with a dotted line.

The main thing is that the frame is completely scrolled, for this you can mark the reference point on it with a piece of thread, or a pin. After that, you can connect the lines and cut out the pattern.

Second step

In order not to cut off more, or even worse, less fabric, you need to attach a template to the frame of the lamp - it must fit exactly in size. If the template is larger, you need to cut off the excess paper, if it is smaller, you will have to take measurements again and make a new template.

Third step

When the size of the template matches the size of the base for the lampshade, you can begin to attach it to the fabric. If the material is patterned, you need to position the template so that the drawn elements “look” in the right direction. It is necessary to calculate everything so that, for example, not to cut off the head of a flying bird. Otherwise, the lamp will look ugly.

The template must be applied to the wrong side of the fabric, and then it must be secured with pins. After that, you can carefully circle the template along the contour. If the fabric is dark in color, you can use not a simple pencil, but special fabric crayons or a bar of soap.

After that, you need to draw allowances. To do this, you need to draw lines at a distance of one and a half to two centimeters from the borders of the template.

Fourth step

Without removing the template from the fabric, you need to carefully remove the pins one at a time and wrap the allowances inside. It is necessary to fix the fold lines with pins.

Now you need to remove the template and fill the sewing machine. The threads must be chosen so that they are almost invisible on the fabric.

Fifth step

Now you need to stitch the resulting part on a typewriter. This needs to be done only on three sides - one of the sides must be left unfinished in order to form a seam on the frame itself.

You need to stitch at a distance of five to seven millimeters from the edge. If you wish, you can process slices. But in any case, they will have to be hidden when the fabric is glued to the frame.

sixth step

After that, you need to turn on the iron and iron the fabric blank well. If wrinkled parts remain, the fabric will not stick well to the base, and the lampshade will look ugly.

seventh step

The next part of the work must be carried out in a room that is well ventilated. First you need to lay work surface waste paper or an old tablecloth and lay out the fabric. Then you need to apply glue to it and hold for some time, which is indicated in the instructions for the glue.

eighth step

Now you can glue the fabric to the frame. It is necessary to hide the raw sections, and make the seam in such a way that the lampshade is closed with a stitched edge.

If the lampshade is attached to a wire base wrapped with cotton ribbons, it is not necessary to apply glue to the entire surface of the workpiece, it is enough only to the part that comes into contact with the details of the frame. In this case, you need to stretch the fabric well.

Ninth step

The finished lampshade must be left for a while so that it is completely dry. After about a day, you can put the lampshade on your favorite lamp and enjoy a beautiful item that will definitely become an adornment of any interior.

Fabric lampshade decoration

Table lamp with lampshade looks much nicer than just an ordinary bare lamp. But if a solid color is chosen for the lampshade, then you can decorate it in an original way. Here are some ideas on how you can interesting decoration fabric lampshade.

Lampshade in Provencal style

In order to decorate a plain lampshade, you will need a piece of fabric and a fringe. Usually used for green, turquoise and pastel shades of colors, checkered colors or floral patterns are also suitable.

First you need to choose a suitable fabric for a plain lampshade and cut out two strips from it - one to decorate the top of the lampshade. This strip of fabric should be long enough to completely wrap around the circle and make a bow. The second strip should have the circumference of the bottom of the lampshade, and a fringe must be sewn to it. You can do this on a sewing machine.

All free edges of the fabric must be processed so that it does not crumble. After that, using glue or thread with a needle, you need to attach the fringed ribbon to the base of the lampshade so that the fringe hangs down.

Then you need to decorate the top of the lampshade. To do this, you need to glue or also sew the ribbon along the circumference, and tie the free edges with a bow.

For lampshade in Provencal style you can also use lace. This element is good because it can be simply glued to the fabric.

You can make lace flowers, stripes, or completely glue the fabric lampshade with lace napkins.

Lampshade with fabric flowers

Another one unusual idea, which will allow table lamp with shade become like a flower bed - decoration with fabric flowers.

Great for flowers suitable fabric delicate shades, you can use, for example, organza or chiffon, or you can simply take, for example, an old sweater, cut strips and twist roses out of them.

A lampshade can be decorated with just a few flowers, but if you have time and patience, you can make a whole bunch of flowers to completely cover the lampshade.

Do-it-yourself lampshade from scraps

If there are many pieces of different fabrics at home, you can make a lampshade from multi-colored shreds.

In order to make such a lampshade, it is necessary to use the technique of sewing pieces to the fabric base. The easiest way is to cut a piece of fabric to the size of the frame and divide it into several wedges.

Then you need to sew patches to each wedge the way you like - you can sew strips of fabric diagonally, or make small squares. So that the process does not drag out, it is better to use a sewing machine.

After that, all the wedges with patches will need to be sewn together and glued to the base of the lampshade.

Such a lamp can perfectly fit into the country style!

Lampshade made of unusual materials

When the lampshade is made independently, you can give free rein to your imagination and experiment. To make an original thing, you must first find an unusual material.

It is very interesting, for example, in the kitchen, a lampshade made of burlap can look. This fabric transmits light well. Such a lampshade can be decorated with some wooden details, for example, clothespins or wooden beads and buttons.

Can also be used to decorate grandmother's old lace doilies. Also on such a lampshade you can write something with white or black paint, as is usually written on bags.

For a teenager's room, you can sew a lampshade in. This will require denim. And you don’t have to buy it, you can just cut old jeans - every person will surely have such a thing.

Such a lampshade can be decorated, for example, with a denim pocket where you can insert artificial flower or a piece of checkered handkerchief. Also for such a lampshade, you can use the application. For this, pieces of leather are suitable.

For example, for a lamp that will stand in a girl's room or bedroom, you can sew a delicate mesh lampshade. This fabric can be found in any sewing store.

It will be interesting to look at the lampshade, which is made of several layers of mesh - it will resemble a ballerina's tutu or a fluffy skirt.








Good lighting can radically transform any room, just like poor quality lighting can make a room uncomfortable and gloomy. For example, in restaurants and cafes, soft warm lighting always prevails, conducive to relaxation and rest, but cold and harsh light in hospitals, on the contrary, strains eyesight. In winter, we especially lack sunlight, but I want the house to be light and comfortable. Beautiful floor lamps and lamps are able to create a cozy homely atmosphere. But if you don't find suitable model in the store, you can make a lampshade for a table lamp with your own hands. How to do this - we will learn more from this article.

Where to start creating a lampshade?

First, we select a lamp or several lamps at once that you decide to transform. Devices with LED and energy-saving lamps are excellent for this.

Important! Please note that ordinary light bulbs can burn through the fabric.

First of all, we remove the frame, on which a brand new lampshade will be sewn. If it is not there, then you can buy a new one at a hardware store or a specialized salon.

In principle, the frame can be made with your own hands, for this you need to purchase pliers and thick wire. At the expense of the form - here you can fantasize as much as you wish. But in order to arise less problems, it is better to make a cone-shaped or cylindrical frame.

From what materials can a new lampshade be made?

Before considering how to make a lampshade for a table lamp with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with possible options choice of improvised materials. Even the most old lamp can be stylish and attractive.

For this you can use the most different materials. For example, beautiful fabrics, old film, beads, ribbons, fabric and knitted flowers, plastic, mesh, various paper and even wallpaper.

And now let's take a closer look at the most popular options for transforming old lamps and creating real masterpieces.

DIY paper lampshade

Paper lampshades are made not only craftsmen, but are also sold in the most ordinary stores where home furniture is presented. As a rule, they are not cheap, so it is more rational to make them yourself.

Important! The shape of such a lampshade can be any, and due to this they can be used in a variety of modern interiors.

For these purposes, you need to buy only the highest quality and densest paper so that the product lasts as long as possible.

Important! It must be remembered that the thickness of the paper will determine how much the lampshade will transmit light.

There are several varieties of paper that are ideal for the manufacture of such products:

  1. lampshade from rice paper. Such material is perfectly glued to old lamps, which gives them a new shine. Often, finished products are decorated with special stamps, in particular in cases where a plain base is used. White lampshades are in perfect harmony with muted shades and natural materials.
  2. Wallpaper shades. This idea is especially attractive due to its minimal financial costs. You can even use the remnants of wallpaper, lying around after the repair.

Important! The most popular option is to make a cap for a table lamp in the form of an accordion:

  • First, a piece of wallpaper is taken about one and a half meters long and no more than 30 centimeters wide.
  • Then it is folded into an accordion.
  • After that, the resulting lampshade is perforated and the laces are threaded into it.
  • Then the structure is glued together.

Mesh lampshade for home

And now let's look at how to make a lampshade for a floor lamp with your own hands from the most ordinary metal mesh, which you can even find in your garden or in the country:

  1. You can form this material into any shape, because you just need to connect the ends and create at your discretion. More often products are made in the form of an ellipse or a ball. To get this shape, you need to use a ready-made frame made of thick cardboard or strong wire.
  2. A mesh lampshade is attached to the light bulb cable using the same wire.

Important! The finished lampshade can be decorated with weaving from colored laces or artificial flowers.

Lace lamp shade

With the help of such lampshades, you can make the interior of your home more elegant and light. The lace itself, depending on the variety, makes the light brighter or more diffuse.

Important! Such products look great in children's rooms, bedrooms and living rooms.

Here are some helpful tips to help you along the way:

  • Naturally, the main material for making such a lampshade for a table lamp with your own hands will be lace. But if for someone they seem too expensive, then you can replace them with lace napkins or pieces of old curtains and tulle.
  • The material must be cut correctly in order to give it the shape of a circle, strip or square.
  • The most difficult thing is to glue individual elements with special glue, so you need to do this as carefully and carefully as possible.

Important! Lace can be glued even to the most ordinary balloon or to a prepared frame covered with paper or fabric.

Stylish beaded lampshade

Now we will learn how to make a frame for a lampshade with our own hands, which will then be covered with beads. In this case, you can make the base from the same wire or old frame. But the product itself will be made of beads, not paper or fabric, as in previous cases.

Important! Such a lampshade will perfectly transmit light, and the result itself is truly admirable.

To work, you will need a frame, fishing line and, of course, beads:

  1. The end of the fishing line should be firmly attached to the base, and you can string beads on it, making knots between them so that they do not move.
  2. Then the second end of the fishing line is attached to the frame.

Important! The manufacturing process of such a lampshade is quite laborious, but all the work is compensated by a unique decorative effect.

Original fabric lampshade

Many needlewomen are interested in how to sew a lampshade for a table lamp from various fabrics left over after making other interior items or tailoring.

Important! In principle, light, dense, and rigid fabric is suitable for this. Some craftsmen even manage to make wool lampshades - it all depends on the interior of the apartment and their own flight of fancy.

If you already have a wire frame, it's best to use an opaque material to help hide it, such as dark-colored taffeta, cotton, or silk.

The manufacturing process of a fabric lampshade consists of several stages:

  1. We make a template to cut correctly right amount material:
    1. If the frame has the shape of a cylinder, then you can measure the circumference and draw one line on the fabric, and then measure the height and mark it with a second line. After that, you only need to finish the two remaining sides and cut out the finished template.
    2. If the frame is cone-shaped, then you need to lay out the paper, and use a pencil to mark dotted lines on the sheet as it passes over the sheet. The frame should rotate completely. Then we connect the lines and cut out the pattern.
  2. We apply the template to the already finished frame in order to check whether it fits clearly in size. In case of discrepancy between its dimensions, it is necessary to take measurements again and make a new template.
  3. Having received the correct template by all standards, we attach it to the fabric:
    1. If you have chosen a material with a print, then you need to position the template in such a way that all elements of the pattern look in one direction.
    2. You need to apply it to the wrong side of the material, and then attach it with pins.
    3. Then we circle the template and be sure to make small allowances.
    4. Carefully remove the pins and wrap the allowances inward.
    5. We fix the fold line with pins.
  4. We sew the resulting parts on a sewing machine on three sides, one must remain unprocessed so that it can be done, then form a seam directly on the frame.
  5. With the help of an iron, we thoroughly smooth the fabric blank.
  6. We cover the work surface with a piece of old tablecloth or paper, lay out the fabric on it. Apply glue to it and wait a few minutes.
  7. We glue the fabric to our frame and hide the raw cut. The seam must be made as accurate as possible.
  8. Leave the finished lampshade for a while to dry completely. In a day, you can put it on your favorite table lamp and enjoy the result.

Nowadays, many people strive to ensure that an atmosphere of comfort and beauty is always present in their home. We usually do this with various ideas helping us to decorate the house in a certain style. We also try to decorate our interior various elements decor, bringing some mystery and originality to it.

In this article, we will focus on such an important interior detail as a do-it-yourself lampshade. If your favorite lampshade is completely worn out, you can always decorate it, thereby breathing into it new life. It can also be made independently for a floor lamp, night lamp, ceiling or floor light source.

Advantages

Two hundred years ago, the first lampshades were created. Such interesting name came to us from French and translated means "muffled light". As a rule, they were made of leather, wood or fabric, but lampshades made of multi-colored glass and crystal were especially popular and fashionable in those days.


You, too, can use any materials you like in the manufacture of this beautiful and sophisticated decor element for your lamp.

In order to decorate the lampshade for the lamp yourself, you need to pick it up with not too complex design, so the simplest floor lamps and nightlights are suitable for this. They can be either floor standing or hanging. After all, interference in their simple mechanism of a vertical base and a round frame will not be a big problem for you.

Usually it is very easy to pick up details for such lamps or replace them with a frame made of wire, wood or metal. The main thing is that the lamp with a lampshade should be held very firmly on its structure.. At the same time, a floor lamp with a lampshade will never be damaged or fall, and you can safely move it to any place convenient for you.

Master classes with description

Making or decorating lamps with lampshades is a creative and interesting activity, and at the same time very fruitful: it gives you the opportunity not only to make a unique element of decor, and in full accordance with the style of the room, but also helps to save cash. You just need to purchase the most uncomplicated floor lamp or night light for little money and decorate it for every taste. This will help you various techniques manufacturing and materials.


At home, you can create lampshades for every taste. For this you will need any serviceable night light, lamp or floor lamp, as well as the frame and base for them. The lamp should be LED or energy-saving, so that the material from which your lampshade will be made does not deteriorate. When making such a decor item, you must carefully observe all safety standards, because working with electricity can carry a potential threat of fire or electric shock.

Try not to use materials that can easily ignite and have a toxic composition when working, so as not to harm yourself and others. A frame of any shape can also be made independently from wire or purchased ready-made in advance.

As items for finishing the lamp, you can use the most unusual things, ranging from children's toys to building materials or objects made of plastic and paper.


from wood

Wooden lampshades are considered the most durable and moisture resistant, which will serve you for a long time and at the same time fit into any interior in a classic or modern style. But usually they are of great relevance for a bath or sauna. To make such a wooden lamp with your own hands, you will need a roll of paper, a simple pencil, wood and self-tapping screws.

Using these materials, you can make a corner lamp:

  • To do this, draw a trapezoid-shaped frame layout on paper. Please note that the side parts must match the wall on which the lamp will be mounted.
  • Next, take the wood and apply a layout pattern on it and cut it out. Wood can be treated with paint or varnish. From three wooden planks one centimeter wide and half a centimeter thick, make a frame.
  • Unite the top and bottom of this frame on the sides and in the center. Measure the distance from the middle to the edges and cut a few more strips of a similar size. Planks must be fastened with self-tapping screws from the inside.


  • You can also make a lamp from a vine or dry branches. To decorate a lamp from dry branches with your own hands, you will need branches of various sizes, a lamp, a lampshade base, glue, paints, and brushes.
  • Before gluing the branches to the base, sand it with sandpaper, then wipe it with alcohol. So the branches stick better. Next, take the branches and glue them in a different order to the base in a circle.
  • After the lampshade is completely dry, attach it to the lamp.
  • To make the lamp look bright and modern, paint the branches in silver or gold. acrylic paint. Combining these shades, your lampshade will turn out in the Nordic style and will decorate any interior.
  • You can also add various decorative elements in the form of cones, chestnuts, feathers, artificial leaves, beads or sparkles.


Weaving from vines and branches has never lost its relevance, and if you want to please yourself, as well as create interesting home decor items, then you can do it yourself, only by studying the sequence and rules for working with such material as a vine.

For weaving a lampshade or various items you can use branches of all varieties and you. This should be done in the spring before the first shoots appear on the branches, so that the product turns out to be of high quality and lasts a long time. An excellent material will be branches of willow, straw and reeds, which are also prepared in advance. Typically, this happens in autumn time of the year. And for a solid foundation of products, twigs are suitable walnut and willow.

You can select rods for the product in different sizes and make ribbons for decoration from them. You can also change the color of the product by holding it for a while in water. This will give it a more sophisticated look.


From paper

The advantage of a material such as paper is its availability and ease of manufacture of products of any shape. Shade made from newspaper tubes- This is one of the most popular and creative ways. To weave such a lampshade for a lamp, you will need newspapers or magazines, a bottle, scissors, glue, a disk, paint or varnish.

Operating procedure:

  • The tubes are prepared in advance by folding and gluing, it is also necessary to dry them well.
  • Next, we cross three tubes, put a bottle on them and weave in a spiral. Thus, the lampshade expands by stacking the tubes on top of each other. Thus, we reach a certain size, glue and cut unnecessary tubes. After that, you need to paint the lampshade and varnish it.


It will be very easy to make paper lampshade with butterflies. You can also use various fakes in origami technique.

The frame of the lamp is taken as the base of the lampshade. Next, we cut out a large number of butterflies according to the template and fix it on the frame with a transparent fishing line or white thread. Such a product will look very original and will fit well into the child's room.


To decorate a lampshade made of paper, any decorative elements will fit. Consider some useful ideas for decorating such lamps. To add a touch of color, purchase some butterflies from an office supply store or make your own. Next, attach it to your lampshade. Such an idea for decorating a lighting fixture will appeal to any child or teenager.

Even more original idea is the decoration of the lamp with special aromatic bags, which include dried herbs and essential oils. This will create a romantic and cozy atmosphere in your room or bedroom.

The pleasant aroma of herbs and flowers will always be present next to you.



If you are fond of collecting a herbarium of flowers and leaves and decide to use them to decorate a lampshade, then you definitely can’t go wrong by creating such unusual element decor. You just need to stick them on the finished lamp and let the glue dry. So you will succeed rustic lampshade, which will decorate any interior in the country or in the house.


Wallpaper lampshade would be a great idea. Its creation does not require high costs and effort. Consider the most interesting option, made in the form of an accordion. This will require a lamp frame and wallpaper. On the piece of wallpaper you need, draw stripes, the distance between which will be at least two centimeters. Then fold the wallpaper in the shape of an accordion and make holes on the top of the piece. Then you need to thread a string through them to secure and glue the structure.


Another idea for creating a lampshade - from a napkin. To do this, you need to have glue, fishnet knitted doilies and a balloon. Next, we take napkins and coat with glue, put them on a balloon and wait for complete drying. The ball can be pierced or lowered, and a light bulb can be attached to the resulting lampshade.

Napkins can also be paper. Cut them into equal parts, coat the lamp with glue and glue on its surface. A ribbon or ribbon can be attached to the bottom or top of the lamp, which will give it a more vintage look.


From improvised materials

To make a lampshade from improvised materials, it is initially worth deciding what means it will be made of, and it is also necessary to have a frame for the lamp available. Such a base can serve as a balloon or a ball.

Another material option for creating a lampshade frame is a regular five-liter plastic bottle. To do this, you will need to cut off the top of the bottle and paint it on the inside with any light paint, and on the outside with blue or green. To make the edges of the bottle look neater, stick tape on them to match the color of your lampshade.

With your hands you can make lampshade made of plastic cups. To do this, you need a stapler, wire, a wooden base and a cartridge with a lamp. Next, the glasses are fastened in a circle to each other, and a cartridge with a lamp and a construction of cups are attached to the wooden base.

Such an original and practical lampshade will serve as a worthy addition to your interior.


Any material at hand can be used in the design of the lampshade. Cocktail straws are no exception. To do this, it is necessary to prepare about two hundred straws, which we glue on with construction glue. glass base lamp. And from finely chopped multi-colored tubes, you can make a small night light in the shape of a cube.

by the most easy solution decorating is gluing cocktail tubes vertically to make the old lamp even brighter and more beautiful.



It won't be too hard to make lampshade made of plain galvanized wire and beads. To do this, you will need wire cutters and pliers to give the wire a variety of shapes. It can be curls, leaves, hearts, circles and patterns. Such a simple design will look very original. You can also make a wire base and stretch fabric or leather over it.


Cardboard lampshade do-it-yourself is very easy to manufacture and will be distinguished by its unusual appearance, while it will find a place in any room. To do this, you will need to cut out four frames from durable cardboard and attach fabric to them on the back with lacing. This can be used not only ordinary threads, but also various ribbons or braid.

Thus, you will get a flashlight, which additionally needs to be glued with glue. After that, you can paint this unusual lampshade in any color and install it on the lamp.


Cork or self-adhesive paper can also work great when making a lampshade. To begin with, apply silver paint to the old lamp, then glue it over cork paper. Glue branches of different sizes on top of them. And if you still have felt, then you can sew a new lampshade out of it. First, make a pattern for the base of the lamp, sew its parts and pull it onto the base. Decorate with various applications.


From threads

The most environmentally friendly option for your home would be a lampshade made of twine or twine with your own hands. To work, you will need threads of two different colors or varieties, a needle, a balloon, glue and a cup. In order for the thread to be saturated with glue, it must be passed through a glass of glue or pierced with a jar of glue. You can do this with a needle.

Next, take the ball and draw a circle on it for the hole for the light bulb, while wrapping the ball so as not to touch this circle. After that, we leave the ball for a while so that the glue dries well and the structure does not deform when air is released from the ball. Next, we insert a cartridge from an old lamp into the hole and fasten the resulting product to the ceiling.



Another unusual way to decorate a lampshade is crochet it. To do this, you need the base for the lampshade, yarn, crochet hook, glue. According to the knitting pattern, knit two openwork products required size and completely wrap around the frame of the lampshade. Patterns can be varied.

To give a smooth look to the product, apply a mixture of water and glue diluted in equal proportions to it. During drying, you can give the lampshade any shape. Next, install it on a floor lamp or lamp.



And in order to make a wicker lampshade with your own hands, get a frame from an old retro-style lamp. This element will make your interior unusual and emphasize its dignity. For the manufacture you will need threads, glue and spray. Wrap the base of the lampshade with arbitrary and uncomplicated movements.

Make sure the threads are wrapped tightly. After that, dilute the glue with water and spray it on the threads with a spray gun so that after drying they hold a certain shape.


Manufacturing jute lampshade will be a great idea for those who want to decorate their home. To do this, you need jute thread, glue, wire, decorative leaves. First you need to make a lampshade template that will match the frame of the lamp. We fasten screws or studs to the finished template. Then we stretch the thread along the outline of the layout and drag it vertically along the entire outline. Next, we weave horizontally and process with glue.

Immediately after drying, remove the product from the layout and glue the side parts. In order to decorate the lampshade, we take decorative ivy leaves and fasten them with wire to the base of the lamp. This lamp will create an atmosphere of fabulousness in your home.

From fabric

First you need to choose the fabric for the lampshade. It can be fabric of any density and stiffness. The choice of material will depend on what the frame of the lamp is made of, but dark fabrics should be preferred over transparent ones, as this will be more practical.

In order for the color of the emitted light to be cold, use fabric in blue or green shades, and for cold light, choose yellow shades or red.


If the base for the lampshade is made of wire, it must be painted or wound with tape so that the fabric does not deteriorate over time. You can sew the product by hand or on a sewing machine. You will also need an iron, pencil, tape measure, thread and glue.

First you need to take measurements and cut out a template that will fit the frame of the lampshade. Next, cut the pattern according to the template and match the threads to the fabric. We sew the details on the sewing machine and then smooth them with an iron. The next step is to glue the product to the base of the lamp. In this case, you need to carefully hide the seams, tightly fitting the frame. It is enough to dry the finished lampshade and put it on your lamp.


Lighting plays important role in home. A well-chosen light source is a combination of the right brightness and power with beautiful design lamp. good decision there will be a chandelier, a floor lamp or a lamp under a lampshade. But if neither the stylization of the last century, nor modern product, you can make a lampshade with your own hands!


Popular materials

Interior elements, made according to an individual project, are conveniently and beautifully integrated into the home environment. They are made of those materials and in those colors that are combined with the design of the rooms and are key to a particular style direction.


But appearance isn't everything. Any product should not only match the interior, but also perform its functions. Before learning how to make a lampshade with your own hands, it is important to determine what to make it from. The choice of materials is influenced by the following nuances:

  • Lampshade location. Several options are common: ceiling, floor lamps on a high leg, wall-mounted, table lamps. It's hard to imagine bedside table the same overall structure as under the ceiling. In turn, a small bedside lamp will not cope with the functions of a chandelier in the living room.

  • Dimensions. The larger the diameter of the ceiling, the more difficult it is to make it from small elements. If for a fabric lampshade you need only a meter of material, then for a ceiling made of ice cream sticks you will have to eat more than a dozen popsicles.

  • Appointment. Lampshades are suitable for many occasions. They create a romantic setting for a date, a cozy chamber atmosphere for friendly conversations, give the interior a zest and lightness. The more light the room needs, the thinner and lighter the materials should be, the darker the lighting is planned, the denser the materials and the richer the colors can be.



  • Price. Not all materials will cost less than purchasing a finished lampshade. So, lace, velvet, and some other noble fabrics are many times higher than the cost of an item made from improvised materials.

Lampshades made of fabrics, leather, various types of paper, fragments of wood, ropes and ribbons, beads, metal are very popular. No less common are products made from "junk" things and "alterations" that have received a new life.



Textile

Not every fabric is suitable for sewing a lampshade. Conventionally, it can be divided into two types: transparent and dense.

Transparent is designed for chandeliers and floor lamps, which should illuminate a large area. This fabric allows you to create beautiful designer shades without compromising the technical characteristics of lighting. Light veils, airy products made of fine lace, “knitted” openwork shades are suitable.

Transparent fabrics should be at a great distance from incandescent lamps, and lace fabrics should preferably be starched so that they retain their rigid shape even without a frame.



Dense fabrics are needed to create a chamber atmosphere. These include satin, jacquard, linen, matting, flock, silk, staple, fabrics with photo printing. There is also a fabric on a lighting canvas, designed exclusively for geometric lampshades.

Dense fabrics are more variable in terms of design. They come in any desired shade and can be patterned: geometric patterns, different kinds cages, plots, birds and animals, floral and plant motifs. Separately, it is worth noting products made of leather, corrugated fabric and the possibility of using adhesive tapes and ribbons to form folds of any shape.



Reworking old things will help save on creating an original fabric lampshade. Leaky jeans that the hand did not rise to throw away, a sweater that the moth ate, cuts from burlap and any clothes that have served their time will be used.

Wood

In the design of wooden lamps, the base is often made, and less heavy materials are needed for the ceiling. However, this does not prevent the use of small, light wooden parts of a non-trivial shape to create a lampshade.


These can be braided products from strips of wood (like a basket or a box), flexible thin branches (willow, hazel, birch), thin wood saw cuts up to 10 centimeters in diameter, strung on ropes like curtains for a doorway. The lampshade looks more original, the frame of which is made of an old wastebasket, and the ceiling is decorated with even rows. wooden clothespins. From budget options - decoration for a lamp from chopsticks for sushi or a simple and elegant lampshade from a knitting hoop.

One-piece wooden shades are also found on the market. These are the thinnest cylinders that have preserved the texture of wood and let light through, but they are difficult to manufacture and require some skills. carpentry. In addition, due to the material and production technology, they are characterized by high cost.

Metal

For many, the phrase “metal lampshade” has associations with bulky candelabra under the ceiling from Gothic interiors, but modern technologies make it possible to make elegant and concise products from aluminum and metals similar to it in properties. They have a variety of shapes, the depth of the dome, can be solid or consisting of only "ribs", like a bare frame.


A budget option it is easy to make with your own hands from wire (aluminum or copper). Aluminum is larger in diameter, suitable for products of bizarre shapes, but without decorative elements. Copper wire is thinner and more flexible. From it, not only intricate shades are obtained, but also a beautiful decor of any degree of complexity. Ready product from wire can be painted in whole or in separate fragments.

To give the wire the desired shape, use a small bucket, a salad bowl with a leg, a curly vase, a fruit basket, or any other object that can be wrapped around the top and then removed.


Another option for home creativity- a lampshade made of coins. If old Soviet-era money is preserved at home, then these depreciated rubles can be turned into an original lampshade by gluing them with superglue with ribs. Circles of metal of different sizes should form a deep bowl into which a light bulb will fit.

It is important to consider that this is painstaking work, and you will need a lot of coins even for a small product, so you should not choose this option to decorate a chandelier in the living room. But as a decorative decoration for the table, it will be very useful.


Gypsum

Gypsum lampshades are rare. More often used are semicircular and curly plafonds of sconces in interiors in a historical, especially antique, style.

It is easy to make it with your own hands. All you need is a gypsum mixture, water, a medical bandage and a base on which the future ceiling will be formed. The work takes place as in the papier-mâché technique, only instead of pieces of paper, small fragments of a bandage soaked in a plaster mixture are used.

After drying, the gypsum product will be textured and uneven. It can be left as is or sanded with fine sandpaper until smooth.



Plastic

Finished plastic products amaze with a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. No less original plastic lampshades can be made with your own hands using household items from this material. Among the popular ones are products from bottles, cups, disposable spoons and straws. The most convenient are drinking bottles of large volume.



Colored plastic is used to cut out small details from it. For example, you can make leaves, circles, ovals, diamonds, and then fix them on the frame. transparent plastic serves as a basis for painting with acrylic and stained glass paints.

From bottles of 5 liters or more, a ready-made ceiling is obtained if you cut off the bottom of the container. The remaining top already has a hole for the cartridge, and the lower edge can be figuratively cut off, set on fire (heated plastic takes on bizarre shapes), trimmed with other material. It remains only to draw.



Paper

Paper lampshades are one of the cheapest, most comfortable and easy to make. They are light weight and versatile. As in the case of textiles, they are more transparent or dense.

Lightweight, transmitting a lot of light, such shades are made of parchment or rice paper. Before cutting out the details, the sheets must be smoothed with an iron. Dense lampshades can be made from cardboard, wallpaper, newspaper pages using the papier-mâché technique.


Threads

The most popular and simplest option is a product made of threads (string, sisal, twine, jute), which are soaked in a large amount of PVA glue and wrapped around balloon or a bouncy ball. Due to the fact that the glue becomes transparent when it dries, there will be no traces on the threads, even colored ones.

A rougher-looking and more complex lampshade is obtained from a woven clothesline or rope. give it to him round shape will not work, but the classic semicircular, cone-shaped or cylindrical ceiling will turn out ideal for rooms in nautical style and loft interiors. Wicker shades made of wicker, twine, using the macrame technique also look interesting.


improvised materials

With good imagination and skillful hands you can make a lampshade from less malleable materials: beads, beads, scraps satin ribbons, used discs, shells, book sheets or unnecessary music notebooks, corrugated cardboard, cupcake liners and many other little things that are no longer useful.



Style direction

The choice of a specific style direction for interior design requires adherence to it even in small things:

  • If the interior is dominated by one of classical trends , should be preferred quality materials and noble colors. Suitable fabrics, lace, bronze, gold and silver elements, graceful shapes, white, beige, burgundy, emerald, brown, as well as ivory and shades of fine wood. The lampshade, which looks like it was inherited from an intelligent great-grandmother, will look especially advantageous.



  • ethnic decoration implies the presence national flavor one country or another. European styles tend to stiffness and elegance, the Asian region is more characterized by lightness, airiness, simplicity, East style embodies fairy motifs, bright colors, precious jewelry, combination a large number shades.


  • Russian style, contrary to ideas, is not a heap of national symbols, but wealth, solidity, beauty and good quality; American - freedom of expression and original materials, for example, a ceiling lamp from tabloid pages.

  • styles, close to nature, dispose to natural and simple materials - wood, straw, coarse threads.



  • Modern directions as free from restrictions as possible. They allow the use of absolutely any materials, junk items and the most unexpected decisions: lampshades made of rope, candy wrappers, used disks with a mirror surface, paper cups and cocktail tubes. And these are just a few variations on the theme.



Manufacturing master class

At first glance, making a lampshade on your own may not seem like an easy task, but detailed description will help you deal with it in a few simple steps. The easiest to perform are frameless paper products, twine, lace.

To assemble a paper accordion lampshade for a chandelier, floor lamp or table lamp, you will need:

  • Prepare a piece of paper (you can wallpaper) 150 cm long and at least 30 cm wide;
  • With a simple pencil along the ruler, outline the "ribs" of the accordion 3 or 5 cm each;
  • Assemble the accordion, focusing on the intended lines;
  • Using a hole punch, make holes in the ceiling along the upper edge and insert a ribbon or cord into them to adjust the width of the upper edge of the ceiling;
  • Glue the two ends of the accordion with superglue.


To create the most popular spherical lampshade you will need: 20-25 meters of cotton-linen threads (thick) or soft rope, scissors, construction PVA glue, water, a container for glue, a marker, a dense plain balloon, medical gloves, vaseline, lamp base.

Actions are performed in stages:

  • Prepare your work surface. It is most convenient to perform actions on a table covered with a film;
  • Dilute the glue with water in a ratio of 2 to 1, lower the ball of thread into the resulting solution. It should get wet through and through. If necessary, you can add more solution in the course of work;
  • While the threads absorb the glue, inflate the balloon to right size, around the tail of the ball, mark a circle with a marker, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the light bulb. Lightly walk on the ball with Vaseline;


  • Tie the tail of the ball with a thread and wrap it in a chaotic manner until the threads run out. It is desirable that the weaving is thin and cobweb;
  • When the weaving is finished, the tip of the thread must again be fixed around the tail of the ball and cut off the excess;
  • Hang the ball in a dry place for 48 hours until completely dry. It is important to consider that glue will drip from it, so a container must be provided below.
  • Puncture or deflate the ball and remove it from the lampshade. The product is ready.



Lampshades made of round lace napkins look incredibly beautiful. They give the room sophistication and romanticism, and at the same time are very simple in execution.

Since the basis of lace is threads, the manufacturing technology is similar to the previous version:

  • Prepare workplace and everything you need: scissors, white glue without yellowness or transparent, lace or lace napkins, water, a contrasting inflatable ball without a pattern;
  • Dilute the glue with water, immerse napkins in the mixture for decoration;


  • Inflate the balloon, mark the hole for the light bulb, grease the surface of the balloon with petroleum jelly;
  • Lay out the overlapping lace circles, moving clockwise from the intended hole for the light bulb;
  • Leave for 24-48 hours to dry completely;
  • Attach the socket and lamp.

Frameless lampshades also include products made of metal, plastic and wooden fragments that are glued together to form a semicircular or round shade. For example, from coins, gears, cups, branches.


The frame is necessary for more complex products made of thin paper or fabrics. It allows you to assemble lampshades of different shapes, sizes and complexity.

How to make a frame?

The base from an old lampshade is ideal for implementing conceived ideas.

If not, you can make a new one from the following materials:

  1. Wire.
  2. Metal hangers for clothes.
  3. Plastic container from drinks.
  4. Plastic and wicker baskets.
  5. Embroidery hoop.


The wire frame is the most labor-intensive, but the product from it turns out to be reliable and strong. The main advantage of the wire is that it allows you to give the base any shape: cone, cylinder, square, tetrahedron.

For assembly, steel wire 2-3 mm thick, wire cutters, pliers (pliers), round-nose pliers, a hammer, a wooden chock, sandpaper, enamel for painting, a soldering iron are required.



Working process:

  • Straighten the wire wooden chock with a hammer.
  • Cut the wire into pieces in accordance with the diameter of the upper and lower rings and the height of the "ribs" of the frame.
  • Clean the finished fragments from bumps and rust with sandpaper; using round-nose pliers and pliers, give them the desired shape. The classic frame is two round bases different diameter and 4-6 ribs.
  • Cut the ends of the blank for the bases at an angle, set them aside.
  • At the upper end of each piece of wire for making ribs, make a small buttonhole and thread them into the upper ring of the frame. Distribute evenly.
  • Wrap the ends of the wire on the upper ring and the junction of the base with the ribs with a thin copper wire, press with pliers and solder.
  • Bend the loops at the lower ends of the ribs with round-nose pliers, lay the lower ring of the base on them, adjust the distance, press with pliers, wrap with wire, press again with pliers and solder.
  • Finished frame cover with light-colored enamel so that after a while the wire does not begin to darken and does not leave dirty spots on the fabric lampshade.


The frame of old metal coat hangers is assembled according to the same principle as the wire one, but it requires less effort and is less durable.

To make it, you need to unwind the hangers into long wire strips, from which, with the help of pliers and round-nose pliers, parts of the desired shape and size are formed. Excess can be bitten off with nippers. The parts are connected to each other using building glue, fine wire or insulating tape.

Empty plastic bottles with a volume of 5 liters or more can also serve as a good base for a lampshade if you remove the lid and cut off the bottom. The resulting ceiling can be painted, painted, decorated with plastic parts.

Three-penny plastic baskets for used paper and obsolete wicker baskets give great scope for imagination. They are almost ready to be used as a lampshade, all that remains is to make a hole for a light bulb in the bottom, and if you turn on your imagination and decorate them, then no one will recognize yesterday's urn in a luxurious floor lamp.

The last type of frame is also based on the use of a familiar object in an unusual way. To make simple and convenient wooden base all you need is a hoop for embroidery of different diameters. The rings are connected to each other with a rope, braid or cord with any convenient knot or through holes drilled around the perimeter. You can arrange them in size in ascending order for floor lamps and in descending order for ceiling chandeliers.



How to sew from fabric?

To sew a classic fabric lampshade in the shape of a cylinder, you will need a pattern, textiles, the upper and lower frame ring, PVC film for lampshades or white cotton, textiles and a spool of thread in color, sewing machine, iron, glue, scissors, clothespins, wet wipe, weights.


Step-by-step instruction how to reupholster an old lampshade new fabric or sheathe a new frame with a cover, includes several stages:

  • Workplace preparation.
  • Creating a pattern drawing. It is enough to measure a cylindrical lampshade with a centimeter tape, and a conical lampshade needs to be “rolled” over a sheet of paper to draw a pattern. Having marked the beginning, it is applied to the line on the paper so that it coincides with the mark, and rolled over the sheet, marking a new point every 3-5 centimeters from above and below until the “beginning” mark touches the paper again. A second line is drawn at this point. It is necessary to add 2-4 cm to the finished drawing along the edges, then transfer the pattern to the fabric and PVC film. Cut out the detail on the film.