Original doors to the bathroom. Bath interior: ideas for decor and comfort. Do-it-yourself wooden door to the bath

Use the bath only as a place for hygiene procedures no longer relevant. A rough wooden room with a stove, tubs, water and brooms no longer attracts anyone. It was replaced by interesting projects with a modern design. The door performs the function of demarcation, thermal insulation and is part of the interior, therefore, it is presented with high requirements. What designs are there and what you need to consider when choosing a door for a bath, this article will tell.

Modern suburban area is used in different ways. Some summer residents cultivate the land, grow fruits and vegetables. But most of them have turned their land ownership into a place of rest and recreation. The latter certainly try to build a Russian bath or sauna on the site. These two types of structures do not have a significant difference in terms of construction, only steam rooms differ in the degree of humidity.

The building itself is quite specific. With relatively small sizes of rooms, the temperature difference in them is significant. High level humidity have a steam room and a shower room. However, the rest of the premises: a locker room, a rest room, a dressing room - must be isolated from humidity as much as possible. Important role doors play in this regard. It is their quality and correct installation will allow you not to lose the temperature, feel comfortable during the rest, put on dry clothes after visiting the sauna.

Dimensions are also important. doorways. Doors for saunas and baths should provide free passage, but not be large, so that during the inevitable opening and closing, significant moisture and heat exchange does not occur. The door to the steam room traditionally has smaller parameters than the entrance door to the bath, the dimensions of which are determined in proportion to the building as a whole. Main technical requirements for these structures are:

• perfect air tightness of the door leaf;
• no gaps between the door and the hatches in the closed state;
• compliance with the size of the door to the purpose of the room.

Experts do not advise to additionally insulate, sheathe or paste over the doors of the interior of the bath. Features of the environment in which they operate have a destructive effect on all types of glued joints. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose the material for the future door structure.

Materials used for the manufacture of doors to the bath

More recently, the entrance doors to the bathhouse and the doors to the steam room were made exclusively of wood. With the advent of new technologies, the list of materials used for the manufacture of structures for this purpose has expanded significantly. The choice should be made based on taste preferences, quality characteristics material and subject to the intended use. Today they use:

• wood;
• glass;
• metal;
• plastic.

Wooden door for a bath: material advantages and recommended types of wood

Wood is in many ways the priority raw material used to make doors. In addition to environmental friendliness, it has a number of characteristics that allow it to occupy a leading position:

1. Amenability to processing. You can make a product of any configuration from wood, as well as add design elements using carving or burning. It is easy to apply any coating, giving the design the desired color or shade.
2. The ability to retain heat. Between the fibers of the wood there are voids into which it penetrates warm air. There he lingers - a kind of barrier arises.
3. Nice smell. The aroma emanating from the board door intensifies in a warm room, creating conditions for aromatherapy.

However, it is not recommended to use all wood for the manufacture of doors to the bath. The tree should be as moisture and heat resistant as possible, dense. The most common species used are oak, alder, ash and linden. Oak meets the requirements most of all. This is a rather expensive raw material, and its processing also costs a lot of money. Other types of wood have approximately the same quality indicators. They are quite heat-resistant, withstand high humidity, with proper processing retain these qualities for a long time.

The type of wood is selected depending on where the door will be installed. For front door in the bath you can use pine. Oak, alder, ash and linden are suitable for any room, including a steam room. It is not recommended to install doors made of such material only in the shower room - provided that water constantly gets on it.

Helpful advice! When choosing wood, it is necessary not only to take into account its quality indicators, but also to make sure that it is dry. Otherwise, there is a risk of acquiring raw wood, the product from which can be deformed and cracked.

Glass doors in the bath: ideal for small spaces

Firmly entered the interior of the baths and glass doors. For rooms of critically small sizes, this is the only way to get rid of the feeling of tightness that causes discomfort. glass door leafs bring lightness, and the absence of a bounding frame in their designs visually expands the space of the room.

Glass is used transparent, frosted, tinted and colored. The ability to decorate the product artistically by applying a sandblasting pattern makes the glass door a real design masterpiece that can decorate even the most modest interior. The main advantages of a glass door are undeniable:

• service life is unlimited;
• easy care;
• no need for protective treatment;
• does not deform from temperature and humidity;
• is an interesting addition to the interior.

A colored or tinted glass door to the steam room gives softness and a pleasant color shade to the room. The glass used is strong, thick, tempered. It is almost impossible to break it, it can withstand strong mechanical stress. Even if the glass breaks, you should know that it shatters into non-sharp pieces, so the chance of injury is negligible.

This type of door can be installed in any room of the bath, with the exception of the entrance. The most suitable glass door to the steam room, where there is maximum exposure to moisture. It is recommended to install a glass door leaf in showers, especially in small rooms, when the contact of the door with water is unavoidable. Sometimes combined door structures are used. The frame is made of wood, glass is inserted into it.

Helpful advice! When installing a combined door in a steam room, special attention must be paid to the tightness of the joints between glass and wood. Without use special gaskets heat loss cannot be avoided.

Features of the conditions of use in the bath of a plastic door

Plastic doors have been installed in the bathhouse relatively recently. This is an inexpensive option, which is quite simple to order. In addition, the installation of the product by specialists requires a small additional money. A number of characteristics meet the conditions for the use of these structures:

• moisture resistance;
• fungus and decay are excluded;
• good air tightness;
• do not require processing.

The lack of resistance to high temperatures limits the use of such a material. You can not install a plastic door in the steam room. Even if the temperature does not reach 100 ° C and PVC withstands, the sealing gum will dry out and cease to perform its function. Such doors are convenient in the shower room, where the humidity is high, but the temperature is moderate. They can be installed in the rest room and in other available rooms.

It is also acceptable to use a PVC door as an entrance structure. It will retain heat well, it is not affected by temperature changes. And if the dressing room (or just a corridor) does not have windows, then a glass door will provide natural light. You can also install a blind door, it fits more organically into the overall external design of the bath.

Decoration methods this material much smaller than wood and glass. The choice of color and shape within the available samples narrows the possibilities for the implementation of individual design ideas. When installing PVC doors, the error of oversaturation should be avoided. A lot of plastic, especially white, gives the premises a state-of-the-art look. It is better to use a material tinted under the tree.

Metal structures for entrance doors

A metal door in the bath is installed as an entrance. It is not suitable for other rooms due to its large weight, visual massiveness and high thermal conductivity, which contributes to heating to high temperatures. It perfectly performs its functions, retaining heat and being a reliable protection against the penetration of thieves. A metal door with anti-vandal canopies becomes practically inaccessible for breaking.

Suitable only as an entrance, it is not suitable for interior spaces due to its large weight

From the inside, the door can be sheathed with an array or clapboard. This will enhance thermal insulation, create a protective layer for the metal and make the product more environmentally friendly, "natural" visually. Finished metal products have various color shades, interesting types of finishes, look stylish and modern.

Related article:

Availability of prices. Unique properties. Pros and cons of the material, features of care. Design colors and sizes.

They are fireproof, do not deform, ready-made options do not require processing. So that in the frosty season, returning to the bathhouse after rubbing with snow, you do not accidentally touch the icy metal of the door with your hands, you need to attach a large and comfortable wooden handle on the outside.

Helpful advice! By purchasing metal door for a bath, you should pay attention not so much to the thickness of the metal as to the quality of the anti-corrosion coating.

How to make a door to the bath with your own hands: step by step instructions

There can be several reasons why you should take up the manufacture of a door with your own hands:

• the opportunity to save;
• confidence in quality performance;
• implementation own idea and moral satisfaction.

Regardless of what contributed to the decision to make it yourself, you need to know how to make a door to the bathhouse with your own hands. The most affordable material for self-production is wood.

Common models are a paneled door and a solid product. Making a paneled look requires serious professional skills and the availability of an expensive tool, so not everyone can do it. Let's take a look at the second option.

How to make a wooden door to the steam room: preparation of material and tools

It is quite possible to make a door from an array yourself. This is great option for steam installation. It is necessary to start manufacturing from a drawing, where you should display the parameters of the doors in relation to the dimensions of the sauna, mark the places where the hinges and handles are attached. The direct manufacturing process is required to be carried out in several stages.

Procurement of materials. To make a door you will need:

• grooved board 35-50 mm wide;
• dowels - timber 30x45 mm;
• two wooden handles;
• stainless steel hinges (3 pcs.).

The wood must be dry, treated with an antiseptic, free of knots and cracks. The recommended size of the door to the steam room is 70x170 cm.

Tool preparation. Making doors with your own hands, like any other wood product, is impossible without a certain set of tools. Even if polished materials are purchased, they need to be sawn, it will be necessary to process the cut points, level the surface of the assembled boards, etc. This will require tools:

• saw or jigsaw;
• planer (preferably electric);
• grinder or sandpaper;
• milling cutter manual or machine;
• chisel;
• metal and rubber hammers.

Taking accurate measurements. Despite the existing drawing, it is better to take measurements from the inside of the box again before starting work.

Helpful advice! When taking measurements, it must be taken into account that a slight expansion of wood is inevitable when high humidity, therefore, it is necessary to leave a gap of at least 4 mm at the junction of the door leaf to the frame.

Do-it-yourself wooden door: processing and joining the material

Laying out and connecting boards. Sawn boards must be laid out on a workbench (or on a table with a flat top) and assembled into one canvas. In order for the joints to be without gaps, it is recommended to knock out the boards with a rubber mallet and use wood glue. How to make doors not only geometric, but also beautiful? To do this, it is necessary to lay out the boards not arbitrarily, but to try to create a specific pattern from the natural structure of the tree. This will give the product a decorative effect.

Treatment wooden shield. The protrusion of the tongue remaining on one side is cut off, the surface is processed. Then, in several places, the canvas is pulled together with clamps and left until the glue dries completely. Then the surface irregularities are removed with a planer, the shield is polished. The ends with the help of a milling cutter are brought to an ideal state.

Dowel fastening. A key is a bar having the shape of a trapezoid. Its length should be equal to the width of the door. The key is placed on the shield with a wide side, marks are made, along which cuts are then made, preferably having a recess of 1.5 cm. Then the wood between parallel cuts must be removed with a chisel. The surface after sampling must be made as even as possible so that the key fits snugly.

Helpful advice! The recess prepared for the key should be treated with an antiseptic to prevent the appearance of fungus, swelling and other damage in this place.

Then you need to apply carpentry glue to the surface of the recess and hammer the key with a rubber hammer. At this stage in the manufacture of the door, you can show creative imagination by making this part not in the form of a straight prism, but narrowed on one side. It is better to insert the key not perpendicular to the height of the door leaf, but to raise it up or lower it down. This will complicate the process, but add decorativeness to the product. Next, you need to cut the hinges. Handles are recommended to be installed after hanging the door.

In the manner described above, you can also make entrance wooden doors to the bath. The thickness of the boards for such a door must be at least 50 mm.

A bold project: independent production of a glass door for a bath

The glass door to the sauna is modern, comfortable and stylish. Is it possible to make it with your own hands? Yes, but the process requires knowledge of glass cutting skills and the presence of certain conditions. Buying a jumbo format and cutting it yourself will not work. Cut strained glass, namely this is used for doors, it is impossible, since it will shatter into pieces. But if there are used sheets left after dismantling the showcase, glass partition or shower cabin, and there is no other use for them, then it’s worth a try. You can use two methods.

Carry out anti-hardening by placing the glass in water and bringing its temperature by heating the oven to the hardening temperature (above 600 °C). Then you need to cool the glass to room temperature and through diamond glass cutter do the same as when cutting ordinary glass: mark with a marker, cut with a glass cutter, put a round wooden rod under the cut line small sizes(diameter 6 mm) and press down.

To restore strength to glass, after cutting it must be tempered again by putting it in water and heating the oven to the required temperature (repeat the process), then cool it instantly using the cold blow method.

The second method is less labor intensive. The glass should be transported to a professional who will try to cut it with a laser.

It should be borne in mind that neither the first nor the second method guarantees positive result. The main reason is in the features of the primary hardening process. The situation is further complicated by the lack of information about the technical characteristics of the glass. But if you succeed in cutting the material, you need to grind the edges with a special stone and purchase interesting fittings that will decorate the product. A do-it-yourself door to a glass bath will be a worthy addition to the interior.

Features of installing doors to the bath, made of various materials

Doors made of different materials differ in the way they are installed. But there are several rules, the implementation of which is a prerequisite for any design:

• compliance of the door with the dimensions of the box;
• the technical characteristics of the fittings must correspond to the potential mechanical load on it;
• external opening.

Failure to comply with the first two requirements may result in a distortion of the structure, which prevents the normal functioning of the doors. Neglect of the last rule is a violation of the instructions for fire safety.

Wooden door: installation sequence and possible problems

Installing the door to the bath, as practice shows, is not easy. Accuracy and a good eye are important here. The purchase of a block (box and door) is the most acceptable option. In such cases, the dimensions are adjusted and there is no need to adjust them. It is better to assemble such a structure in horizontal position: less likely to make a mistake when placing awnings. In the box and the end of the door, with the help of a chisel, recesses are made to the thickness of the canopy.

The canopy is fixed with self-tapping screws, the structure is completely assembled on the floor. In this position, the dimensions of the gaps are clearly visible. Then the door is removed from the hinges, the box is inserted into the doorway and fixed. It must be installed using a level. Then the door is hung again.

If the box was made separately and already installed, hanging the door will be more problematic. The main difficulty is usually the markup for the loops. It is necessary to carry out hanging of doors in such conditions together. Looped canopies are better to choose universal, appropriate sizes, with good anti-corrosion coating. For a door made of boards with a thickness of 50 mm and dimensions of 170x70, it is recommended to use three hinges.

Helpful advice! The gap between the frame and the door should be the same on all sides. This is important not so much for aesthetics as for the normal functioning of the door. Even with the slightest subsidence, it may not enter the loot.

The subtleties of installing a glass door for a sauna

A glass door that is not used in a bath is often installed not in wooden box and in an aluminum frame. In such a situation, it is almost impossible to make a mistake (curvature, slope). But metal is unacceptable for a sauna, therefore, it is possible to install a door to a bathhouse, both wooden and made of glass, only in a wooden box. It should be attached to the wall with self-tapping screws and have perfectly even corners and lines.

Since the threshold is not mounted when using a glass door, it is necessary to leave a gap of up to 5 mm between the door and the floor so that the door opens and closes freely. The fittings on the door leaf are mounted in specially marked places. Accurate marks should be made on the box beam so that the hinged door is level in the horizontal plane and has clear right angles. A silicone seal is placed in the groove of the box, which ensures tightness and soft closing.

Helpful advice! For a do-it-yourself glass door for a bath, the choice of fittings must be made taking into account the weight of the door and the quality of the surface. When fastening between metal and glass, it is necessary to place a special gasket.

Installation of a plastic sauna door

Plastic doors are widely used, among other things, because of the simple installation. The door block made of PVC never has flaws such as slanting or curvature. Everything is adjusted to the millimeter, so it is not difficult to mount the product. The main condition is to set the doors evenly. But almost no one installs such blocks on their own. The company that sells such doors always offers an installation service, which does not require payment. high costs.

The dimensions of the doors to the sauna are also taken by the company's specialists, so that errors in this regard are practically excluded. If, nevertheless, the installation is carried out independently, you must adhere to the basic sequence of actions characteristic of the installation of any door block. Be sure to control the pressure of the door strips to the loot: it must be the same around the entire perimeter. If necessary, remove the decorative trim from the box and adjust the distance using the fixing bolts.

It requires certain skills rather than installing a PVC door block, but adjusting fittings. Door handles should be pressed smoothly and effortlessly. If they creak when moving or the canopies make sounds, you should definitely call a specialist. Such signs may indicate defects in fittings made during manufacture. Adjusting the operation of fittings is a warranty service.

The price of doors for a bath: the cost of a door leaf and finished blocks

An important point when choosing a model of the door to the bath is the price. Among a large number of the proposed wooden products, you can choose the option that will satisfy the cost and design.

A linden bath door with a minimum of artistic processing costs an average of 4,000 rubles. If the door leaf is purchased as a block, together with the box, the price increases by 10-15%. The presence of carvings significantly increases the cost of a wooden door. Paneled and tongue-and-groove doors made from the same type of wood will differ in price by about 40%. In this case, the cost is affected by the peculiarity of the manufacturing technology - a paneled structure will cost more. Completely identical models made of alder and oak will cost 8,000 and 19,000 rubles, respectively.

Glass doors for saunas and baths can also vary significantly in price. For example, a door made of transparent tempered glass 6 mm thick without a box costs 3500-4000 rubles. The presence of the box increases the price of the product by about 1000 rubles. If the thickness of similar glass is 8 mm, the cost increases by 1500 rubles. The average price of a glass door to a bath is 5000-7000 rubles.

The cost of a design with a decorative pattern is 8000-10000 rubles. Spraying, toning and the presence of a pattern significantly increase the price. It largely depends on the manufacturer. Price glass doors 8 mm thick with artistic processing of Turkish production exceeds 20,000 rubles. The price of plastic doors for a bath starts from 4500-5000 rubles.

Bath door: creative and design ideas

Solving the problems of how to make a door to the bathhouse and from what material, at the same time it is necessary to decide what it will be like. appearance. With a wide variety of tastes and preferences, the main material for wall decoration, and the main building of the bath, is wood. If a wooden door structure is installed, its color should not differ from the color of the walls. The allowable difference is one or two tones lighter or darker. Do not get too carried away with carving so that there is no feeling of demonstration artistic creativity. Bath is a place of mental and physical relaxation, so the interior should be soft, create comfort.

Glass doors organically coexist with wood, especially those made of tinted and frosted glass. It is worth choosing options with a pattern (for example, with flowers) if the room (for example, a rest room) does not have a flower arrangements. In the bath, oversaturation is unacceptable.

It is necessary to think carefully about the neighborhood in the bath of wood and plastic. It is better to choose a plastic color that imitates wood. But white doors are also possible. In their hearts, they should create a composition sooner with interior decoration than from the outside. Shower rooms (and therefore doors) are usually located remotely and have little effect on general style design. The rest of the doors are in close proximity, so they must be presented in uniform style.

Usually in the bath do not make a lot of windows. In separate rooms (in the steam room, shower room, locker room), they are most often not installed at all. Comfort is created by soft spreading artificial light. Doors and windows for a bath do not have to be made of the same material. traditional white plastic window suitable for any room. And if it turns out to be a “loner”, the situation can be corrected with the help of various curtains including blinds.

If there is no desire to make a door with your own hands, then you can purchase finished structure. Currently, there are many different models developed by professional designers. It remains only to take advantage of the offers. And for this you need to look at the photo of the doors to the bath and choose the option you like, which will make the interior unique.

If you want to build a bath, from each visit of which you will experience only pleasant emotions throughout years, then at the construction stage you need to take every little thing seriously. Even doors, from hinges to fittings, must meet certain requirements. Of course, it is much easier to buy a finished canvas, but in this case there is a high risk of running into low-quality products and in a few years again facing the choice of a bath door. Great amount consumers complain that the purchased doors quickly dry out and cracks form in them, and finally, that they are simply not designed for those temperature and humidity changes that accompany every bath. Only by making the door to the bathhouse with your own hands, you can be sure of its quality, and making it is not so difficult.

Loyalty to tradition or modernity

Before you start making a door for a bath, you need to decide on its design. Now two types of doors are used in bath rooms: wooden and glass, everything else is various options combination of these materials. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, and a specific choice should only be made after identifying the specific advantages of using a particular material.

Wooden doors - solidity and solidity

From time immemorial, wood has been used to make sauna doors. People have accumulated enough experience to make them resistant to high humidity and hot steam. Most often, one sash is enough, but if the bath is heated in a black way, then in order to be able to ventilate the room during washing, another, narrower one is installed.

Important: no matter which door you choose, it should only open outward.

High-quality wooden doors perfectly retain heat in the room, besides, they do not heat up to high temperatures that can leave burns on the human body. Baths with wooden elements they look very simple, natural, but at the same time extremely cozy and comfortable. They leave a feeling of solidity and solidity, and in terms of functionality they are superior to doors made of any other material, since, firstly, they contribute to free circulation air masses in bath rooms, and secondly, they saturate the air with a pleasant aroma and guarantee the natural regulation of humidity.

Glass doors - style and modernity

Glass in the production of bath doors began to be used relatively recently. This is due to the fact that not every glass is suitable for this purpose; only heat-resistant and having increased strength kinds. A huge plus of this material is its long service life. In addition, the rooms where glass doors are installed look completely different: stylish, modern and unusually spacious. The boundaries of even the most compact steam room can be visually pushed apart by installing glass doors for a bath in it with your own hands.

When compared with wooden doors, the high thermal conductivity of glass can be called a significant drawback. Glass doors must be equipped with wooden handles, otherwise you can get serious burns when you open them.

Combination doors - comfort and elegance

Combination doors are ideal for those who can't stop at just one, or for those who want to combine excellent functional characteristics wood with the sophistication of glass doors. Of course, such designs are much more expensive, but their design can be chosen for any style of the main bath rooms. Various combinations, carvings, patterns on glass, various shades - anyone can choose a door according to personal preferences.

How to choose the right material for a sauna door

Despite the fact that it is very difficult to make a high-quality glass door at home, many craftsmen are still interested in the question of how to make a door to a glass bath and how to choose the right glass. For a bath, you should purchase only tempered glass, it has increased resistance to mechanical damage, is not afraid of temperature changes even in very large ranges, and also does not crumble into sharp fragments when broken. Most often it has a warm bronze color, but matte options look more advantageous in baths, and such tempered glasses, like transparent ones, can also be found on the modern construction market.

If we talk about wooden doors, then it is better to make them from hardwood: oak, linden, alder or aspen. Coniferous varieties saturate the air with a viscous aroma, which, in principle, is very good, but at the same time, after a while, such a door begins to “cry”, to ooze drops of resin. Although this is what attracts many, and they, on the contrary, prefer to install wooden doors and other decorative elements made from conifers. The most expensive wood is ash, Canadian cedar and abash. Abash is the undoubted leader among tree varieties in terms of thermal conductivity, as well as its high resistance to decay and deformation caused by microclimatic changes. A good alternative to expensive abash is oak. Its wood is only slightly inferior in performance, but at the same time belongs to a more affordable price category.

When choosing a tree, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Boards and beams should be bought only dry.
2. There should be no traces of rot or mold on the surface of the material.
3. It is not recommended to buy lumber with knots, as they usually fall out after a while. But if you can't buy good boards, then it is better to immediately carefully pull out the knots from the wood and, having smeared it with glue, install it back.

Features of bath doors

During the construction of a bath, they usually seek to reduce possible heat losses to a minimum level in order to save on fuel during operation. This also affected the doors, because each of their openings is accompanied by a huge release of heat to the outside, which is especially noticeable in small buildings. That is why the entrance doors to the bathhouse are made much smaller than for any other buildings, even if they are equipped with dressing rooms. The most optimal dimensions are 1800 mm high and 800 mm wide.

If the dimensions of the door should be smaller than that of the other doors, then the thickness of the leaf, on the contrary, is slightly larger. This will keep the heat longer.

The door leaf should adjoin the opening very tightly. The presence of a nut is mandatory, its upper edge must be located at floor level. If the bath is heated in a black way, the threshold can be omitted in order to provide additional ventilation of the room.

For security reasons, in no case should English locks be installed on the doors of the bathhouse. For the same reasons, it is impossible to install hecks or “turntable” locks outside the bathhouse. In order to press the door to the jamb as much as possible, it is recommended to install two locks inside at once: from above and from below. At the same time, the latch or hook at the bottom can be metal, but only wooden at the top. All handles must be made of wood, it does not heat up, unlike other materials.

Bath door technology

Now you can go directly to the assembly of doors. In total, there are two types of door panels that are installed in the baths:

• single-layer structures made of boards tightly knocked together;
• multilayer doors consisting of two frames and heat-insulating material.

For a steam room, it is better to use the second method of making a door, and for other rooms it will be enough to install an ordinary wooden door.

Production of frame doors

To make doors to the steam room, you first need to prepare two frames. To do this, we need eight horizontal and four vertical bars measuring 40x60 mm. Before starting the assembly of frames, all sharp corners must be smoothed out. The easiest way to do this is with an edge cutter, but you can get by with any available tools. This operation is unlikely to cause any difficulties, the only caveat is that the corners are overlapped, using the tongue and groove connection method.

We will need two such frames: one is internal, and the second is external. We sheathe the outer frame on both sides with sheets of chipboard or fiberboard, not forgetting to place thermal insulation between them (polystyrene, mineral wool or any other insulation). After that, the outer and inner frames are fastened together, and a layer of heat-insulating and a layer of vapor barrier materials are also laid between them.

Outside, such a door is sheathed with boards or clapboard. In this case, the boards should fit as tightly as possible to each other.

Tip: to ensure a tight fit of the boards, it is imperative to process each side with a jointer.

By the way, before making a door for a bath, all the wood must be impregnated with antiseptic compounds, and with inside and drying oil.

Important: wood tends to swell with excessive moisture, so when making doors it is better to dimensions underestimate by 5-7 mm.

Most often, novice builders, when upholstering a door with boards, simply put them on glue, not taking into account the fact that under the action of hot steam they can lag behind each other. There is a way, though rather laborious, to prevent this. On both sides of each board, quarters are selected in a mirror image, after which they are laid close to each other so that the gaps between them do not exceed 1 mm.

Tip: in order not to forget the sequence in which they were laid, it is recommended to number them during fitting.

Now carefully glue all the contacting surfaces with glue and assemble the canvas again. To achieve a tight pressing of the boards to each other, we collect them between two bars, the distance between which is 15-20 mm greater than the width of the door. After assembly, we drive in several pegs between the bars and the canvas, until the maximum connection of the boards to each other. We attach the finished door leaf to the frame with self-tapping screws, while we melt them inside. Subsequently, the heads of the screws will need to be puttied.

If the bath is operated in a mild climate, then you can get by with a door with a single frame, two-frame structures are more often used in regions with very low winter temperatures.

Production of single-layer wooden doors

For the manufacture of such doors, we need boards of the same width. We cut out segments of the required length from them, and carefully process all saw cuts with a planer. We assemble the door leaf in the same way as described above. After the glue has completely dried, we remove all irregularities with a jointer.

To strengthen the boards between themselves, we nail two transverse strips from above and below.

Tip: self-tapping screws, nails and other hardware in the construction of a bath are used only with a special anti-corrosion coating.

1. Strapping production.
2. Attachment to the ends of horizontal bars.

At least one of these options must be performed, as this will extend the life of the door leaf.

Important: when tying, the bars should be connected to each other either by choosing quarters, or, if appropriate equipment is available, using the tongue-and-groove method.

We clean the entire door and impregnate it with several layers of drying oil, now it can be installed in place. The number of loops on which we will hang the resulting structure depends on its weight. If desired, the finished door can be decorated with artistic carvings or interesting elements decor to match general interior baths. We will not consider the installation in detail within the framework of this article, but we will provide a video demonstrating this process in detail.

As you can see, making bath doors is not particularly difficult even for an inexperienced builder, so this stage of construction can be safely carried out on your own without resorting to the services of professionals, and this will reduce costs at least a little.

The arrangement of the bath is an important component on which the proper functioning of the steam room, safety, as well as the level of comfort of visitors depends. Since wood is considered the traditional material for a bath, glass products (in particular doors) are treated with some caution.

However, this does not mean at all that they cannot be used in a bath: in some respects, they surpass the properties of natural wood.

Features: advantages and disadvantages

Glass doors made for saunas and baths have a lot of advantages, due to which they are quite justified in popularity.

Let's note the main advantages of glass doors for a bath:

• Resistant to temperature extremes, due to which there is no thermal expansion of the material. Therefore, the door retains its original form and does not shrink and does not swell from moisture.
• The resistance of glass to corrosion and decay, which is positive property under high humidity conditions.
• Health safety and hygiene. Glass is an environmentally friendly product that does not form fungus, mold, pathogens.

• Beautiful appearance. Glass doors are represented by a wide variety of models and various decoration options, which allows you to choose a model based on your own taste preferences.
• Good indicators of heat resistance, so that the products comply with fire safety standards. This makes it possible to use canvases in the immediate vicinity of heating devices.
• Ease of care and maintenance of glass door panels. For their processing, there is no need to purchase special formulations to wash the surface, ordinary household products, a clean rag or sponge, are sufficient.

• Long service life. Glass products are not subject to damage and destruction even under the influence of steam room conditions, so they can be used for more than a dozen years.
• The high light transmission rate of glass, due to which they provide maximum luminous flux to the steam room (unlike other products). This property reduces energy costs.

In the presence of a large list of positive features of glass doors for baths and saunas, It is worth highlighting a few disadvantages of this product:

• High cost. The production technology of such products, as well as good quality raw materials, imply a high cost of the product.
• The large dimensions of the product affect the weight of the glass door. To install the canvas, you will need several people: it will not work alone.
• This material is fragile: glass is susceptible to mechanical impact. This disadvantage is eliminated by hardening, which increases strength. finished product. Usually the door to the steam room has a thickness of about 10 mm, this size is enough for good durability and resistance to possible mechanical damage.

Despite the shortcomings, glass doors for baths are in great demand.

Types and design

Not all experts advise putting a glass door in the bath. This is explained by the fact that steam can escape. For these purposes, a high threshold (about 10 cm) is equipped with a door that fits snugly against the jamb. For a sauna, the situation is reversed - in these rooms, a small distance is deliberately left under the door to ensure air flow.

exit from similar situation yes: it is enough that the door opens outwards. On the inside, you need to make a threshold that will keep the heat and not release it.

quality products are made in such a way that steam does not pass through the joints of the door with the frame. Included with the product is a seal for the box.

You can classify products according to several criteria:

• Depending on the method of opening, the doors are sliding, hinged and pendulum. The last type of canvases is used only for saunas.
• Based on the specifics of production, glass doors can be combined and solid. In the case of combination in the manufacture, different decorative elements wood or plastic.
• The design of the paintings is varied: the doors can be matte, transparent, with an ornament or a color shade. The buyer has the opportunity to choose a model for the interior of the bath.

The door frame is made from two types of material: alloy of aluminum and wood. Each type involves its own technology and sequence of installation. For example, a metal structure can only be installed at the beginning of the process. Wooden boxes in this matter are not so pretentious, their installation can be carried out before and after the decorative finishing of the steam room.

For the Finnish sauna, which operates at high air temperatures with the minimum humidity, it is recommended to install structures made of coniferous wood, as well as linden or alder. Aluminum alloy box is perfect for Turkish sauna or Russian bath. The glass door will perfectly fit into the interior of the room, the walls of which will be lined with brick. Today, on the domestic market of similar products, a large assortment glass doors for baths and saunas.

In the production process, mirror, translucent, frosted and patterned glass are used. Offer a variety of options color design canvases. These can be bronze-colored doors, gray, beige, white or green options in matte or glossy finish. Any of the presented types of glass door design is perfect for a steam room.

Various quality materials are used in the production process., so the final cost finished products may be different. Glass sheets have varied design. It can be products consisting of whole glass or several glass elements. Combination doors are popular due to their unique design and opportunities successful combination with different interior composition of the bath.

Glass canvases give additional light, wooden framing is associated with warmth and comfort.

Dimensions

Typical sizes of glass doors for baths, which are produced by domestic firms or foreign companies, are almost the same. When buying such products, you should take into account the height, width of the box, as well as the canvas itself. The width of the canvas varies between 52-72 cm, the box is 59-79 cm. The height of the canvas is usually presented in the following sizes: 184-202 cm, the box is 189-209 cm. Most companies offer services for the manufacture of canvases according to individual measurements, most often this size is 700x1700 mm.

accessories

A competent choice of high-quality components for doors is one of the main preparatory stages before installation. It should be remembered that the thickness of a glass product can reach 10 mm, while the weight of 1 square. m will be about 30 kg. To ensure reliable fixation, as well as to exclude damage to the door, you will need powerful and strong hinges. Steel components provide the necessary level of safety. In addition, they must be resistant to high temperatures and humidity.

Based on experience, most experts are sure that three hinges are needed to install doors. When choosing holders, remember that metal is susceptible to corrosion, so you need to purchase hinges made of stainless steel or other alloys that are resistant to moisture.

You cannot save on the quality of these materials: the durability of the entire structure depends on it.

One of the main components is the latch, which provides the door with a tight and secure fit. Budget options glass doors are distinguished by a ball latch. Such fittings in most cases are quickly deformed, which is fraught with jamming of the system. The ideal option for the steam room there will be a magnetic latch. It is optimally user-friendly, safe and has a long service life. To open the door on the magnet, just push it lightly.

The handle is another component of the door(usually products for steam rooms are completed wooden products which do not deform when subjected to high temperatures). Latches and locks to ensure good fixation of the canvas in the closed position are usually installed with outside doors. The main requirements for fittings (in addition to an acceptable cost) are ease of use and quality. Almost all sauna doors have a silicone gasket between the wooden handle and the glass. This element provides reliable protection structures from damage.

Installation of glass doors for a bath is a simple process, for such work you do not need special knowledge. However, the assistance of another person is preferable, since it is necessary to fix the door in correct position(it has a lot of weight). Before proceeding with the work yourself, you should carefully study the installation instructions for the product. door frame can be of two types: wooden or metal. The last type of box is installed after finishing walls in the room.

Sections of the article:

Bath is a unique place. Here you can take a break from the hustle and bustle of days, relax after hard working days, meet old friends. An important attribute is wooden doors for a bath. The choice of doors is a rather difficult task, because the operating conditions are quite difficult. Wood is exposed to high temperatures and high humidity.

Bath door requirements

A real traditional Russian banya is built of wood. The interior of the room is also made of wood. In order not to violate long-standing traditions, the door should also be made of wood. But at the same time, it is very important that the door leaf withstands temperature extremes and constant exposure to moisture. Also, the door leaf should look stylish, because bath procedures are not only health benefits, but also a real rest for the soul and body. Therefore, aesthetic characteristics are very important.

Wooden doors to the bath have many different advantages:

• Quality wood is environmentally friendly;
• Smell natural wood not only gives pleasant sensations and helps to relax, but also has a positive effect on health;
• The tree has a low level of thermal conductivity and perfectly retains heat in the steam room and in the bath;
• Doors are often made in a classic style and can please connoisseurs of bathing traditions.

But among the advantages there are several disadvantages. Since the door leaf is constantly exposed to steam, moisture, high temperatures, the product may deform or shrink over time. So, you have to remove the canvas and rearrange it, so that then it falls into place and the door can again close tightly. If it does not close tightly enough, steam will escape from the room.

This is the only drawback that wooden sauna doors have. Nothing more can be said about the cons.

Types of doors

Wooden doors for a bath can be made in the form of a blind structure. Among the advantages of this design are lower susceptibility to deformation and resistance to high temperatures. The cost of solid wooden doors is quite high, but the quality is on top. Take a look at the doors for the bath. These wooden doors are very traditional, you can see one of them in the photo below:

Combined models are also popular - glass inserts are mounted in the canvas. Often, not ordinary glass is used, but special. It is highly durable and can withstand high temperatures. It can be of several types. So, tempered glass is distinguished, transparent, frosted or corrugated.

materials

As for the breed, it is most often linden. However, some other types of wood may sometimes be used.

Linden has all the necessary characteristics that are relevant in baths and saunas. For example, entrance linden wooden doors for a bath can serve for a very, very long time. The door leaf has high strength, resistance to operation in adverse conditions. Also, the linden radiates very pleasant aroma. Linden fabrics perfectly retain heat, which is very important for a bath. Such products do not swell, do not emit resins, and are very pleasant to the touch. Linden is perfect solution both as an entrance and as a door to the steam room.

Linden is not the only material used in the production of sauna doors. In addition to linden, abash, Canadian cedar or ash are successfully used in industry. Specifications These breeds practically do not differ from each other - the difference is only in cost. But at the same time, all the characteristics are kept at the level of linden. Therefore, it is considered the most optimal and affordable option.

But fashion is slowly taking its toll and many prefer oak products. The main difference between these wooden doors to the bath is the greater weight of the door leaf, higher durability.

Entrance door to the bath

There are practically no restrictions and requirements for entrance doors. As an entrance door, any product that is presented on the modern market is suitable. The main thing is that the canvas closes as tightly as possible and does not release precious heat.

Interior door

A modern bath can consist of a large number of rooms. All doors between them should be as tight as possible. It is important to prevent excess moisture from entering the rest room. Electrical appliances and entertainment systems can be installed in the rooms. Any suitable door style and design will fit here.

Doorway

in the baths modern design use special furnaces or electric fireplace systems. Thanks to this equipment, comfortable and necessary temperatures are constantly maintained in the room. If it enters the room cold air it heats up almost immediately. Even more - for the operation of modern equipment requires a constant small flow of air. The wooden door for the bath at the bottom has a small gap that solves the problem of ventilation.

The optimal size for a doorway in a steam room is 1.8 x 0.8 m. At the same time, the ceiling height should be approximately 2.2 m. You need to know that in a traditional steam room the distance from the top door strip to the ceiling should be at least 40 cm. It all depends on the design of the door. In the case of a wooden door, there may not be a threshold.

There are more stringent requirements for this wooden sauna door. It is necessary to choose a one-piece structure, which is made entirely of wood. Experts recommend for steam rooms to use single-leaf door leaves that open outward. Despite the simplicity of execution, this design is very effective.

It is believed that the door leaf should not be equipped with locking systems, but at the same time the door leaf should close tightly and not open. To achieve this effect, the canvas and the jamb are set at an angle relative to the floor so that the canvas is securely held under the weight of the canvas.

It is also believed that solid wooden bath doors should be no higher than 1.5 m, and not wider than 50 cm in width. The threshold of the door should be from 10 to 15 cm in height.

A bit of history

To understand where such demands come from, it is necessary to delve into history. A long time ago, the baths were one-room, heated in a black way, and it was possible to steam only when the fire was completely extinguished.

The heat that each time left through the door with the person leaving the steam room was not replenished. And the area is dense, and its height influenced the number of people who could wash themselves until the stones cooled down.

Quality and safety

Like any thing, sauna wooden doors must meet certain requirements. The product should minimize heat loss as much as possible. There should be absolutely no gaps or even small cracks between the canvas and the box.

As for the front door, it serves as a kind of shield, which must be very strong. Any door leafs that will be installed in baths or saunas must necessarily open outwards - this is a safety requirement.

Fittings require special attention, in particular door handles. Both hinges and handles need to be processed special solutions or varnishes that can protect the metal from corrosion and damage. Iron handles can reach very high temperatures. Therefore, it can be quite seriously burned. It is recommended to purchase products made from alloys that can withstand high temperatures, but do not heat up. Brass are recommended as hinges. They do not corrode.

Despite the fact that the entrance wooden door for a bath does not actually solve important problems and is not exposed to steam, it should still be treated with a solution. Varnishes or solutions for processing must have the properties of moisture repellency, to prevent swelling and deformation. If you process the canvas with this complex, then the product will last for many years.

Choosing a door: what you need to know

When choosing a suitable product, in order not to make a mistake, one should also take into account important characteristics, and finance. The most optimal option, both from a functional and from an economic point of view, is a blind door structure made of linden.

If the task is to surprise guests and friends with traditional and impeccable bath interiors, you should think about purchasing a chic linen made of valuable species. For those who want the interior to be not traditional, but, on the contrary, modern, it is recommended to opt for elite combined models with tempered glass inserts.

Safety in the bath is very important and sauna wooden doors must meet all its requirements. So, for a steam room, it is necessary, as already noted, to choose the right accessories. Experts and lovers of taking a steam bath in a traditional Russian bath do not recommend fashionable stone products - they heat up very much in the process and you can get serious burns about them.

Fire safety for the door to the steam room is also an important requirement. The canvas should be as fire resistant as possible. Today, there are many compositions on sale that will give wood these necessary properties. They can also significantly extend the life of the product.

Which model to choose is a personal matter of the one who chooses the door. It is only necessary to remember about resistance to humidity and high temperatures - this is a guarantee of high quality.